Doble Engineering PVT LTD, 305-Sakar Building, Vadodara.: Disclaimer

DOBLE ENGINEERING PVT LTD, 305- SAKAR BUILDING, VADODARA.
E-MAIL: [email protected], [email protected]
Spreadsheet for Visualizing Currents and Voltages During a Pole Slip

Disclaimer
This spreadsheet presents basic calculations associated with electrical power. In developing this tools DOBLE ENGINEERING PVT LTD has attempted to develop
calculation methods, but DOBLE does not warrant that the tools is free from bugs, errors, or other program limitations.
Instructions
The spreadsheet calculates the system conditions as Vgen rotates 360 degrees, in 5 degree steps, in the simple system model below. The user inputs initial Sgen,
S_load, V_gen, and system impedances.
System conditions are calculated assuming the load is "constant impedance." This will be a good enough model as long as voltage does not drop too much.
Zgen and Vgen (internal voltage) is considered constant during the event. This may be approximately true for a relatively fast and constant slip rate, esp. where the
excitation system does not have time to respond.
S pcc
Vsys
S gen
Vpcc
Zsys
Zgen
Vgen
I gen
I sys
PCC (Relay
sees Isys)
I load
DG Local Load
DOBLE ENGINEERING PVT LTD

208-BLUECHIP COMPLEX,SAYAJIGUNJ,
VADODARA
PH: (+91) (265) 552 54 55
FAX: (+91) (265) 552 54 56
E-MAIL ID: [email protected]
E-MAIL ID: [email protected]
8/20/2014
241783395.xls.ms_office
Enter Data in yellow fields only.

Basic System info:
System data:
Generator Data, on its own base:
Load Data
Isc, system, 3ph, A
30000
Generator rated MVA
100.0000
MVA
60.00000
Z system angle
80.000
Zgen @gen rated MVA
0.3000
PF
0.900
Zsystem, ohms
0.2656
Zgen angle
80.000
Gen pre-event MVA output
0.030
Gen pre-event PF output
0.900
We start by assuming that Vpcc = 1.0, and given the data above, calculate system currents and the voltages behind the
system and generator impedances.
Zsys, new base
Mag
0.139457
Zgen, new base
Angle
Real
80.000
Imag
0.0242
0.1373
Mag
0.3000
Sgen, pre-event, new base

MVA
0.0003
P.F.
Real
25.842
0.0003
Imag
0.0001
Sload, pre-event, new base

Mag
P.F.
0.6000
0.9000
VA
P.F.
0.9000
Angle
Real
25.842
Angle
25.842
Degrees Vgen,internal pu
Advance
Mag
Angle
0.000
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
30.000
35.000
40.000
45.000
50.000
55.000
60.000
65.000
70.000
75.000
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
Real
0.0521
Imag
0.2954
Mag
0.0003
Angle
-25.8419
Real
0.0003
Vgen_drop = Igen x Zgen

Imag
Mag
-0.0001
0.0001
I_load,pre-event,pu = (Sload/Vrelay)*
0.5400
Imag
0.2615
Ssys, @pcc, pre-event, = Sload - Sgen

0.5997
80.000
Igen,pre-event = (Sgen/Vpcc)*
Angle
0.9000
Angle
0.0042
5.0042
10.0042
15.0042
20.0042
25.0042
30.0042
35.0042
40.0042
45.0042
50.0042
55.0042
60.0042
65.0042
70.0042
75.0042
Mag
Angle
0.6000
-25.842
Real
0.5400
Z_load = Vpcc/I_load
Imag
-0.2615
Isys,pre-event = (Ssys/Vpcc)*
Real
Imag
0.5397
0.2614
Real
1.0001
0.9962
0.9848
0.9660
0.9397
0.9063
0.8660
0.8192
0.7660
0.7071
0.6428
0.5735
0.5000
0.4226
0.3420
0.2588
Imag
0.0001
0.0872
0.1737
0.2589
0.3421
0.4227
0.5001
0.5737
0.6429
0.7072
0.7661
0.8192
0.8661
0.9064
0.9398
0.9660
Mag
Angle
0.5997
-25.842
Real
0.5397
Mag
1.667
Vsys_linedrop = Isys x Zsys
Imag
Mag
-0.2614
0.0836
These calculation use a simple "constant

impedance" load model. This may be
close enough for the purpose of this
sheet, but is not highly accurate. Load
impedance changes with applied voltage,
particularly when motor loads are present.
80.000
85.000
90.000
95.000
100.000
105.000
110.000
115.000
120.000
125.000
130.000
135.000
140.000
145.000
150.000
155.000
160.000
165.000
170.000
175.000
180.000
185.000
190.000
195.000
200.000
205.000
210.000
215.000
220.000
225.000
230.000
235.000
240.000
245.000
250.000
255.000
260.000
265.000
270.000
275.000
280.000
285.000
290.000
295.000
300.000
305.000
310.000
315.000
320.000
325.000
330.000
335.000
340.000
345.000
350.000
355.000
360.000
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
80.0042
85.0042
90.0042
95.0042
100.0042
105.0042
110.0042
115.0042
120.0042
125.0042
130.0042
135.0042
140.0042
145.0042
150.0042
155.0042
160.0042
165.0042
170.0042
175.0042
180.0042
185.0042
190.0042
195.0042
200.0042
205.0042
210.0042
215.0042
220.0042
225.0042
230.0042
235.0042
240.0042
245.0042
250.0042
255.0042
260.0042
265.0042
270.0042
275.0042
280.0042
285.0042
290.0042
295.0042
300.0042
305.0042
310.0042
315.0042
320.0042
325.0042
330.0042
335.0042
340.0042
345.0042
350.0042
355.0042
360.0042
0.1736
0.0871
-0.0001
-0.0872
-0.1737
-0.2589
-0.3421
-0.4227
-0.5001
-0.5737
-0.6429
-0.7072
-0.7661
-0.8192
-0.8661
-0.9064
-0.9398
-0.9660
-0.9849
-0.9963
-1.0001
-0.9962
-0.9848
-0.9660
-0.9397
-0.9063
-0.8660
-0.8192
-0.7660
-0.7071
-0.6428
-0.5735
-0.5000
-0.4226
-0.3420
-0.2588
-0.1736
-0.0871
0.0001
0.0872
0.1737
0.2589
0.3421
0.4227
0.5001
0.5737
0.6429
0.7072
0.7661
0.8192
0.8661
0.9064
0.9398
0.9660
0.9849
0.9963
1.0001
0.9849
0.9963
1.0001
0.9962
0.9848
0.9660
0.9397
0.9063
0.8660
0.8192
0.7660
0.7071
0.6428
0.5735
0.5000
0.4226
0.3420
0.2588
0.1736
0.0871
-0.0001
-0.0872
-0.1737
-0.2589
-0.3421
-0.4227
-0.5001
-0.5737
-0.6429
-0.7072
-0.7661
-0.8192
-0.8661
-0.9064
-0.9398
-0.9660
-0.9849
-0.9963
-1.0001
-0.9962
-0.9848
-0.9660
-0.9397
-0.9063
-0.8660
-0.8192
-0.7660
-0.7071
-0.6428
-0.5735
-0.5000
-0.4226
-0.3420
-0.2588
-0.1736
-0.0871
0.0001
Convert system data to per unit impedances on a common base.

System Base for Calcs:
Vpcc, pre-event, new base

Mag
Angle
1.0000
0.000
Real
1.0000
MVA
100.0000
Gen rated MVA
kV, Line-Line
13.8000
Gen pre-event MVA
kV, Line-Gnd
7.9674
Load MVA
I-base
4183.698
Zgen
Z-base
1.9044
Imag
0.0000
Convert data to new base:
Zsys
Zgen/Zsys
The "system base for calcs" would be the full load MVA of the facility. This
gives a feel for the relative sensitivity of the relaying at the PCC. For instance,
overcurrent relaying might be set to pick up at 2 times system FLC, so an out
of step condition needs to cause well more than 2 times base current if it to
be seen by the PCC overcurrent relaying.
d the voltages behind the
Vgen_drop = Igen x Zgen
Vgen,internal = Vpcc + Vgen_drop
Angle
Real
54.158
0.0001
Imag
0.0001
Mag
Angle
1.0001
Real
0.004
1.0001
Imag
0.0001
Z_load = Vpcc/I_load
Angle
Real
25.842
1.5000
Imag
0.7265
Vsys_linedrop = Isys x Zsys

Angle
54.158
Vsys = Vpcc + Vsys_linedrop

Real
0.0490
Imag
0.0678
Mag
Angle
1.0512
Graphs are given in terms of:

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . Deg.
(see cells P20 and D32)
3.698
Real
1.0490
Imag
0.0678
base.
ata to new base:

1.000
0.000
0.600
0.3000
0.13946
0.3173
VA of the facility. This

t the PCC. For instance,
s system FLC, so an out
es base current if it to
3347
|V| - Volts @ PCC

360.0
350.0355.0
345.0
340.0
335.0
330.0
325.0
320.0
1.20
1.00
315.0
310.0
305.0
0.80
0.0
5.0 10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
0.60
300.0
295.0
65.0
70.0
0.40
290.0
285.0
75.0
80.0
0.20
280.0
275.0
85.0
90.0
0.00
270.0
95.0
265.0
100.0
260.0
105.0
255.0
110.0
250.0
115.0
245.0
120.0
240.0
125.0
235.0
230.0
225.0
220.0
215.0
210.0
205.0
200.0
195.0190.0
185.0
130.0
135.0
140.0
145.0
150.0
155.0
160.0
165.0
170.0
180.0175.0
|V| - Volts @ PCC

1.20
1.00
|V|
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0
100
200
300
400
V - Angle @ PCC
Degrees Vrelay vs Vrelay, initial
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
-10.0
-20.0
-30.0
0
100
200
300
400
|Isys|, System Base
|Igen|, Gen Base
0.0
36
5.0 10.0
35
35
15.0
5.00
34
20.0
34
25.0
33
30.0
33
35.0
32
40.0
4.00
32
45.0
31
50.0
31
55.0
3.00
30
60.0
30
65.0
2.00
29
70.0
29
75.0
28
80.0
1.00
28
85.0
27
90.0
`
0.00
27
95.0
26
10
26
10
25
11
25
11
24
12
24
12
23
13
23
13
22
14
22
14
21
15
21
15
20
16
20
16
19
17
19
17
18 18
36
35
35
5.00
34
34
33
33
32
4.00
32
31
31
3.00
30
30
2.00
29
29
28
1.00
28
27
0.00
27
26
26
25
25
24
24
23
23
22
22
21
21
20
20
19
19
18
|Isys|, System Base
|Igen|, Gen Base
6.00
5.00
Amps
Amps
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
0.0
100.0
Isys Angle
Igen Angle
-20.0
-40.0
-60.0
-80.0
-100.0
-120.0
-140.0
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
Degrees, Igen vs Vpcc, initial
0.0
Degrees, Isys vs Vpcc, initial
5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
250.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
-50.0
-100.0
-150.0
-200.0
-250.0
0.0
100.0
Degrees Advance of Vgen from . D
Degrees, Igen vs
Degrees Advance of Vgen from . D
|Igen|, Gen Base
|I_load|, System Base
0.0
36
5.0 10.0
35
15.0
5.00
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
4.00
45.0
50.0
55.0
3.00
60.0
65.0
2.00
70.0
75.0
80.0
1.00
85.0
90.0
0.00
95.0
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
19
17
19
17
18 18
0.0
36
5.0 10.0
35
35
15.0
0.70
34
20.0
34
25.0
33
30.0
33
35.0
0.60
32
40.0
32
45.0
0.50
31
50.0
31
55.0
0.40
30
60.0
30
65.0
0.30
29
70.0
29
75.0
0.20
28
80.0
0.10
28
85.0
27
90.0
`
0.00
27
95.0
26
10
26
10
25
11
25
11
24
12
24
12
23
13
23
13
22
14
22
14
21
15
21
15
20
16
20
16
19
17
19
17
18 18
|Igen|, Gen Base
|I_load|, system base

0.70
0.60
Amps
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
200.0
300.0
400.0
200.0
300.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
Igen Angle
100.0
0.0
400.0
400.0
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
10
10
11
11
12
12
400.0
|Ssys| @ PCC
sys base
Ssys @ PCC, sys base

3.00
2.00
1.00
VA
0.0
Mag
360.0
5.010.0
355.0
350.0
15.0
3.00
345.0
20.0
340.0
25.0
335.0
30.0
330.0
35.0
| Real |
2.50
325.0
40.0
320.0
45.0
315.0
50.0
2.00
310.0
55.0 | Imag |
305.0
60.0
1.50
300.0
65.0
295.0
70.0
1.00
290.0
75.0
285.0
80.0
0.50
280.0
85.0
275.0
90.0
0.00
270.0
95.0
265.0
100.0
260.0
105.0
255.0
110.0
250.0
115.0
245.0
120.0
240.0
125.0
235.0
130.0
230.0
135.0
225.0
140.0
220.0
145.0
215.0
150.0
210.0
155.0
205.0
160.0
200.0
165.0
195.0
170.0
190.0
175.0
185.0 180.0
0.00
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
0.0
100.0
Degrees Advance of Vgen from
Sgen @ PCC, gen base
Mag
0.0
36
5.010.0
35
35
15.0
3.00
34
20.0
34
25.0
| Real |
33
30.0
33
35.0
2.50
32
40.0
32
45.0
31
50.0 | Imag |
2.00
31
55.0
30
60.0
1.50
30
65.0
29
70.0
1.00
29
75.0
28
80.0
0.50
28
85.0
27
90.0
0.00
27
95.0
26
10
26
10
25
11
25
11
24
12
24
12
23
13
23
13
22
14
22
14
21
15
21
15
20
16
20
16
19
17
19
17
18 18
3.00
2.00
1.00
VA
|Sgen| @ PCC
gen base
0.00
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
0.0
100.0
Degrees Advance of Vgen from .
Ssys @ PCC, sys base
Mag
Real
Imag
In these graphs, + P is power flowing toward

load, and +VARs is reactive VARS toward
load.
Sload, sys base
Mag
Real
Imag
0.700
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
0.600

0.500
Real
Imag
0.400
VA
Mag
Sgen @ PCC, gen base
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
400.0
Mag
Real
Imag
400.0
DOBLE ENGINEERING PVT LTD, 305- SAKAR BUILDING, VADODARA.
E-MAIL: kdave
Impedance Graphs
The graph titles refer to "Degrees Advance of Vgen from NNN degrees." NNN is the prefault angle of the generator
generator loss of synchronism condition. There is a point where the advance proceeds to complet the circle and app
an anomolous high reading in the graph.
|Z| - Ohms @ PCC Relay
180.0
5.010.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
100.0
105.0
110.0
115.0
120.0
125.0
130.0
135.0
140.0
145.0
150.0
155.0
160.0
165.0
170.0
175.0
|Z| - Ohms @ PCC Relay

2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
|Z|
355.0
350.0
345.0
3.00
340.0
335.0
330.0
325.0
2.50
320.0
315.0
310.0
2.00
305.0
300.0
1.50
295.0
290.0
1.00
285.0
280.0
0.50
275.0
270.0
0.00
265.0
260.0
255.0
250.0
245.0
240.0
235.0
230.0
225.0
220.0
215.0
210.0
205.0
200.0
195.0
190.0
185.0
0.0
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0
|Z| - Ohms @ gen, gen base

0.0
5.010.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
65.0
70.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
100.0
105.0
110.0
115.0
120.0
125.0
|Z| - Ohms @ gen, gen base

2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
|Z|
355.0
350.0
3500.00
345.0
340.0
335.0
330.0
3000.00
325.0
320.0
2500.00
315.0
310.0
2000.00
305.0
300.0
1500.00
295.0
290.0
1000.00
285.0
500.00
280.0
275.0
0.00
270.0
265.0
260.0
255.0
250.0
245.0
240.0
100
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
245.0
240.0
235.0
230.0
225.0
220.0
215.0
210.0
205.0
200.0
195.0
190.0
185.0
120.0
125.0
130.0
135.0
140.0
145.0
150.0
155.0
160.0
165.0
170.0
175.0
180.0
0.20
0.00
0
100
ADODARA.
E-MAIL: [email protected], [email protected]
s the prefault angle of the generator rotor and is the starting point for the
oceeds to complet the circle and apparent ohms rises to high levels and creates
Z - Angle @ PCC Relay
Ohms @ PCC Relay

160.0
140.0
Degrees, Z
120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
100
200
300
400
100
200
300
Z - Angle @ gen, gen base
Ohms @ gen, gen base

250.0
200.0
150.0
Degrees, Z
100.0
50.0
0.0
-50.0
-100.0
-150.0
-200.0
-200.0
-250.0
100
200
300
400
100
200
300
Z - Ohms @ PCC Relay

3.00
2.50
Imaginary
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
-2.00
400
from . Deg.
-1.00
0.00
Real
Z - Ohms @ gen, gen base

1600.00
1400.00
1200.00
Imaginary
1000.00
800.00
600.00
400.00
200.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
from . Deg.
0.00
-200.00
-1000.00
0.00
1000.00 2000.00 3000.00 4000.00
400
Real
Initial calcs from the Input Data sheet.

Zsys
Mag
0.139
Angle
80.000
Real
0.024
Imag
0.137
Zgen
Mag
0.300
Angle
80.000
Real
0.052
Zload
Imag
Mag
0.295 1.66667
Angle
25.84193
Real
1.5
1/Zsys
Mag
7.171
Angle
-80.000
Real
1.245
Imag
-7.062
1/Zgen
Mag
3.333
Angle
-80.000
Real
0.579
Imag
-3.283
1/Zload
Mag
0.600
Angle
-25.842
Real
0.540
Angle
Real
Imag
Vgen/Zgen
Mag
Angle
Real
Imag
Ik=[Vsys/Zsys + Vgen/Zgen]
Mag
Angle
Real
Gen
Vgen
Angle
Mag
0.0
1.000
5.0
1.000
10.0
1.000
15.0
1.000
20.0
1.000
25.0
1.000
30.0
1.000
35.0
1.000
40.0
1.000
45.0
1.000
50.0
1.000
55.0
1.000
60.0
1.000
65.0
1.000
70.0
1.000
75.0
1.000
80.0
1.000
85.0
1.000
90.0
1.000
95.0
1.000
100.0
1.000
105.0
1.000
110.0
1.000
115.0
1.000
120.0
1.000
125.0
1.000
130.0
1.000
135.0
1.000
140.0
1.000
145.0
1.000
150.0
1.000
155.0
1.000
160.0
1.000
165.0
1.000
170.0
1.000
175.0
1.000
180.0
1.000
185.0
1.000
190.0
1.000
195.0
1.000
200.0
1.000
205.0
1.000
210.0
1.000
215.0
1.000
220.0
1.000
225.0
1.000
0.004
5.004
10.004
15.004
20.004
25.004
30.004
35.004
40.004
45.004
50.004
55.004
60.004
65.004
70.004
75.004
80.004
85.004
90.004
95.004
100.004
105.004
110.004
115.004
120.004
125.004
130.004
135.004
140.004
145.004
150.004
155.004
160.004
165.004
170.004
175.004
180.004
185.004
190.004
195.004
200.004
205.004
210.004
215.004
220.004
225.004
1.000
0.996
0.985
0.966
0.940
0.906
0.866
0.819
0.766
0.707
0.643
0.574
0.500
0.423
0.342
0.259
0.174
0.087
0.000
-0.087
-0.174
-0.259
-0.342
-0.423
-0.500
-0.574
-0.643
-0.707
-0.766
-0.819
-0.866
-0.906
-0.940
-0.966
-0.985
-0.996
-1.000
-0.996
-0.985
-0.966
-0.940
-0.906
-0.866
-0.819
-0.766
-0.707
0.000
0.087
0.174
0.259
0.342
0.423
0.500
0.574
0.643
0.707
0.766
0.819
0.866
0.906
0.940
0.966
0.985
0.996
1.000
0.996
0.985
0.966
0.940
0.906
0.866
0.819
0.766
0.707
0.643
0.574
0.500
0.423
0.342
0.259
0.174
0.087
0.000
-0.087
-0.174
-0.259
-0.342
-0.423
-0.500
-0.574
-0.643
-0.707
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
-79.996
-74.996
-69.996
-64.996
-59.996
-54.996
-49.996
-44.996
-39.996
-34.996
-29.996
-24.996
-19.996
-14.996
-9.996
-4.996
0.004
5.004
10.004
15.004
20.004
25.004
30.004
35.004
40.004
45.004
50.004
55.004
60.004
65.004
70.004
75.004
80.004
85.004
90.004
95.004
100.004
105.004
110.004
115.004
120.004
125.004
130.004
135.004
140.004
145.004
0.579
0.863
1.140
1.409
1.667
1.912
2.143
2.357
2.554
2.731
2.887
3.021
3.133
3.220
3.283
3.321
3.334
3.321
3.283
3.220
3.132
3.021
2.887
2.731
2.553
2.357
2.143
1.912
1.667
1.409
1.140
0.863
0.579
0.290
0.000
-0.291
-0.579
-0.863
-1.140
-1.409
-1.667
-1.912
-2.143
-2.357
-2.554
-2.731
-3.283
-3.220
-3.132
-3.021
-2.887
-2.731
-2.553
-2.357
-2.143
-1.912
-1.667
-1.409
-1.140
-0.863
-0.579
-0.290
0.000
0.291
0.579
0.863
1.140
1.409
1.667
1.912
2.143
2.357
2.554
2.731
2.887
3.021
3.133
3.220
3.283
3.321
3.334
3.321
3.283
3.220
3.132
3.021
2.887
2.731
2.553
2.357
2.143
1.912
10.866
10.870
10.857
10.826
10.778
10.712
10.629
10.529
10.413
10.280
10.131
9.967
9.788
9.595
9.387
9.167
8.934
8.690
8.436
8.172
7.900
7.621
7.336
7.047
6.757
6.466
6.178
5.895
5.621
5.358
5.110
4.883
4.681
4.508
4.371
4.272
4.216
4.206
4.240
4.318
4.438
4.594
4.783
4.999
5.237
5.493
-77.435
-75.902
-74.369
-72.841
-71.320
-69.810
-68.313
-66.833
-65.375
-63.942
-62.539
-61.170
-59.841
-58.558
-57.326
-56.153
-55.048
-54.019
-53.077
-52.235
-51.504
-50.902
-50.445
-50.155
-50.054
-50.169
-50.529
-51.167
-52.116
-53.412
-55.087
-57.169
-59.673
-62.593
-65.900
-69.529
-73.383
-77.337
-81.256
-85.007
-88.477
-91.588
-94.293
-96.575
-98.442
-99.915
2.364
2.648
2.925
3.194
3.452
3.697
3.928
4.142
4.339
4.516
4.672
4.806
4.917
5.005
5.068
5.106
5.118
5.106
5.068
5.005
4.917
4.806
4.672
4.515
4.338
4.142
3.927
3.697
3.451
3.193
2.925
2.647
2.364
2.075
1.785
1.494
1.206
0.922
0.645
0.376
0.118
-0.127
-0.358
-0.572
-0.769
-0.946
230.0
235.0
240.0
245.0
250.0
255.0
260.0
265.0
270.0
275.0
280.0
285.0
290.0
295.0
300.0
305.0
310.0
315.0
320.0
325.0
330.0
335.0
340.0
345.0
350.0
355.0
360.0
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
230.004
235.004
240.004
245.004
250.004
255.004
260.004
265.004
270.004
275.004
280.004
285.004
290.004
295.004
300.004
305.004
310.004
315.004
320.004
325.004
330.004
335.004
340.004
345.004
350.004
355.004
360.004
-0.643
-0.574
-0.500
-0.423
-0.342
-0.259
-0.174
-0.087
0.000
0.087
0.174
0.259
0.342
0.423
0.500
0.574
0.643
0.707
0.766
0.819
0.866
0.906
0.940
0.966
0.985
0.996
1.000
-0.766
-0.819
-0.866
-0.906
-0.940
-0.966
-0.985
-0.996
-1.000
-0.996
-0.985
-0.966
-0.940
-0.906
-0.866
-0.819
-0.766
-0.707
-0.643
-0.574
-0.500
-0.423
-0.342
-0.259
-0.174
-0.087
0.000
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
3.334
150.004
155.004
160.004
165.004
170.004
175.004
180.004
185.004
190.004
195.004
200.004
205.004
210.004
215.004
220.004
225.004
230.004
235.004
240.004
245.004
250.004
255.004
260.004
265.004
270.004
275.004
280.004
-2.887
-3.021
-3.133
-3.220
-3.283
-3.321
-3.334
-3.321
-3.283
-3.220
-3.132
-3.021
-2.887
-2.731
-2.553
-2.357
-2.143
-1.912
-1.667
-1.409
-1.140
-0.863
-0.579
-0.290
0.000
0.291
0.579
1.667
1.409
1.140
0.863
0.579
0.290
0.000
-0.291
-0.579
-0.863
-1.140
-1.409
-1.667
-1.912
-2.143
-2.357
-2.554
-2.731
-2.887
-3.021
-3.133
-3.220
-3.283
-3.321
-3.334
-3.321
-3.283
5.763
6.042
6.328
6.618
6.909
7.199
7.485
7.767
8.043
8.311
8.570
8.819
9.057
9.284
9.497
9.697
9.883
10.055
10.211
10.351
10.476
10.583
10.674
10.748
10.805
10.844
10.866
-101.025
-101.807
-102.295
-102.524
-102.522
-102.320
-101.940
-101.405
-100.733
-99.942
-99.046
-98.058
-96.988
-95.846
-94.642
-93.382
-92.074
-90.723
-89.336
-87.917
-86.470
-85.000
-83.511
-82.007
-80.490
-78.965
-77.435
-1.102
-1.236
-1.348
-1.435
-1.498
-1.536
-1.549
-1.536
-1.498
-1.435
-1.347
-1.236
-1.102
-0.946
-0.769
-0.572
-0.358
-0.127
0.118
0.376
0.645
0.922
1.206
1.495
1.785
2.076
2.364
Imag
0.72648
Vsys
Mag
1.051
Angle
3.698
Real
1.049
Imag
0.068
Imag
-0.262
Ak = 1/Zsys + 1/Zgen + 1/Zload

Vsys/Zsys
Mag
Angle
Real
Imag
Mag
7.538
10.866 -77.435
2.364 -10.606
Imag
Vpcc=Ik/Ak
Mag
Angle
+ Vgen/Zgen]
-10.606
-10.543
-10.456
-10.344
-10.210
-10.054
-9.877
-9.680
-9.466
-9.235
-8.990
-8.732
-8.463
-8.186
-7.902
-7.613
-7.323
-7.032
-6.744
-6.460
-6.183
-5.914
-5.656
-5.411
-5.180
-4.966
-4.769
-4.592
-4.436
-4.302
-4.191
-4.103
-4.040
-4.002
-3.990
-4.002
-4.040
-4.103
-4.191
-4.302
-4.436
-4.593
-4.770
-4.966
-5.181
-5.411
1.000
1.000
0.999
0.996
0.992
0.986
0.978
0.969
0.958
0.946
0.932
0.917
0.901
0.883
0.864
0.844
0.822
0.800
0.776
0.752
0.727
0.701
0.675
0.649
0.622
0.595
0.569
0.543
0.517
0.493
0.470
0.449
0.431
0.415
0.402
0.393
0.388
0.387
0.390
0.397
0.408
0.423
0.440
0.460
0.482
0.506
0.000
1.533
3.065
4.593
6.114
7.625
9.122
10.601
12.059
13.492
14.895
16.264
17.593
18.877
20.109
21.281
22.387
23.415
24.357
25.200
25.930
26.533
26.989
27.280
27.380
27.265
26.905
26.268
25.319
24.023
22.347
20.265
17.762
14.841
11.535
7.906
4.052
0.097
-3.822
-7.572
-11.043
-14.153
-16.858
-19.140
-21.007
-22.480
Real
1.000
1.000
0.998
0.993
0.986
0.977
0.966
0.952
0.937
0.920
0.901
0.881
0.859
0.835
0.811
0.786
0.760
0.734
0.707
0.680
0.654
0.627
0.602
0.576
0.552
0.529
0.507
0.487
0.468
0.450
0.435
0.422
0.410
0.401
0.394
0.389
0.387
0.387
0.389
0.394
0.401
0.410
0.421
0.435
0.450
0.467
Imag
0.000
0.027
0.053
0.080
0.106
0.131
0.155
0.178
0.200
0.221
0.240
0.257
0.272
0.286
0.297
0.306
0.313
0.318
0.320
0.320
0.318
0.313
0.306
0.297
0.286
0.273
0.257
0.240
0.221
0.201
0.179
0.156
0.131
0.106
0.080
0.054
0.027
0.001
-0.026
-0.052
-0.078
-0.103
-0.128
-0.151
-0.173
-0.193
Angle
-76.302
Real
1.785
dVsr = Vsys - Vpcc

Mag
Angle
Real
0.084
0.064
0.053
0.057
0.073
0.096
0.121
0.147
0.173
0.200
0.227
0.253
0.279
0.305
0.330
0.355
0.379
0.402
0.425
0.447
0.468
0.488
0.507
0.525
0.543
0.559
0.574
0.588
0.601
0.613
0.624
0.634
0.642
0.649
0.655
0.660
0.663
0.665
0.666
0.666
0.664
0.662
0.657
0.652
0.646
0.638
54.158
39.976
15.663
-12.115
-31.092
-41.233
-46.378
-48.852
-49.809
-49.842
-49.279
-48.309
-47.051
-45.582
-43.954
-42.204
-40.357
-38.433
-36.448
-34.411
-32.331
-30.216
-28.071
-25.901
-23.709
-21.499
-19.273
-17.033
-14.781
-12.520
-10.249
-7.972
-5.688
-3.398
-1.105
1.192
3.491
5.792
8.093
10.395
12.697
14.997
17.295
19.590
21.881
24.168
0.049
0.049
0.051
0.056
0.063
0.072
0.083
0.097
0.112
0.129
0.148
0.168
0.190
0.213
0.238
0.263
0.289
0.315
0.342
0.368
0.395
0.422
0.447
0.473
0.497
0.520
0.542
0.562
0.581
0.599
0.614
0.627
0.639
0.648
0.655
0.660
0.662
0.662
0.660
0.655
0.648
0.639
0.628
0.614
0.599
0.582
MVA Base/MVA gen

1.000
Imag
-7.323
Imag
0.068
0.041
0.014
-0.012
-0.038
-0.063
-0.087
-0.110
-0.132
-0.153
-0.172
-0.189
-0.204
-0.218
-0.229
-0.238
-0.245
-0.250
-0.252
-0.252
-0.250
-0.245
-0.239
-0.229
-0.218
-0.205
-0.189
-0.172
-0.153
-0.133
-0.111
-0.088
-0.064
-0.038
-0.013
0.014
0.040
0.067
0.094
0.120
0.146
0.171
0.195
0.219
0.241
0.261
Isys = dVsr/Zsys
Mag
Angle
0.600
0.458
0.382
0.410
0.526
0.685
0.865
1.052
1.243
1.435
1.626
1.816
2.003
2.187
2.368
2.545
2.717
2.884
3.046
3.203
3.353
3.498
3.636
3.767
3.891
4.008
4.117
4.218
4.312
4.397
4.474
4.543
4.603
4.654
4.697
4.730
4.755
4.771
4.778
4.775
4.764
4.744
4.714
4.676
4.629
4.573
-25.842
-40.024
-64.337
-92.115
-111.092
-121.233
-126.378
-128.852
-129.809
-129.842
-129.279
-128.309
-127.051
-125.582
-123.954
-122.204
-120.357
-118.433
-116.448
-114.411
-112.331
-110.216
-108.071
-105.901
-103.709
-101.499
-99.273
-97.033
-94.781
-92.520
-90.249
-87.972
-85.688
-83.398
-81.105
-78.808
-76.509
-74.208
-71.907
-69.605
-67.303
-65.003
-62.705
-60.410
-58.119
-55.832
Real
0.540
0.351
0.165
-0.015
-0.189
-0.355
-0.513
-0.660
-0.796
-0.919
-1.029
-1.126
-1.207
-1.273
-1.323
-1.356
-1.373
-1.373
-1.357
-1.324
-1.274
-1.209
-1.128
-1.032
-0.922
-0.799
-0.663
-0.516
-0.359
-0.193
-0.019
0.161
0.346
0.535
0.726
0.918
1.109
1.298
1.484
1.664
1.838
2.004
2.162
2.309
2.445
2.568
Imag
-0.261
-0.295
-0.344
-0.409
-0.490
-0.586
-0.696
-0.819
-0.955
-1.102
-1.259
-1.425
-1.599
-1.779
-1.964
-2.153
-2.344
-2.536
-2.727
-2.917
-3.102
-3.282
-3.456
-3.623
-3.780
-3.927
-4.063
-4.186
-4.297
-4.393
-4.474
-4.540
-4.590
-4.623
-4.640
-4.640
-4.624
-4.591
-4.541
-4.476
-4.395
-4.299
-4.189
-4.066
-3.931
-3.784
-5.657
-5.915
-6.183
-6.461
-6.745
-7.033
-7.323
-7.614
-7.902
-8.186
-8.464
-8.732
-8.990
-9.235
-9.466
-9.680
-9.877
-10.054
-10.210
-10.344
-10.456
-10.543
-10.606
-10.644
-10.657
-10.644
-10.606
0.530
0.556
0.582
0.609
0.636
0.662
0.689
0.715
0.740
0.765
0.789
0.812
0.834
0.854
0.874
0.892
0.910
0.925
0.940
0.953
0.964
0.974
0.982
0.989
0.994
0.998
1.000
-23.591
-24.373
-24.861
-25.089
-25.088
-24.885
-24.505
-23.970
-23.299
-22.508
-21.612
-20.623
-19.553
-18.412
-17.207
-15.947
-14.639
-13.289
-11.901
-10.482
-9.035
-7.566
-6.077
-4.572
-3.056
-1.531
0.000
0.486
0.507
0.528
0.552
0.576
0.601
0.627
0.653
0.680
0.707
0.733
0.760
0.785
0.811
0.835
0.858
0.880
0.901
0.919
0.937
0.952
0.965
0.977
0.986
0.993
0.998
1.000
-0.212
-0.229
-0.245
-0.258
-0.270
-0.279
-0.286
-0.290
-0.293
-0.293
-0.290
-0.286
-0.279
-0.270
-0.259
-0.245
-0.230
-0.213
-0.194
-0.173
-0.151
-0.128
-0.104
-0.079
-0.053
-0.027
0.000
0.629
0.619
0.607
0.595
0.581
0.566
0.551
0.534
0.516
0.497
0.478
0.457
0.436
0.413
0.390
0.367
0.342
0.317
0.292
0.266
0.240
0.213
0.186
0.160
0.133
0.108
0.084
26.449
28.723
30.989
33.246
35.492
37.725
39.943
42.144
44.325
46.483
48.613
50.710
52.769
54.781
56.736
58.622
60.422
62.113
63.665
65.033
66.154
66.934
67.220
66.764
65.127
61.478
54.158
0.563
0.542
0.521
0.497
0.473
0.448
0.422
0.396
0.369
0.342
0.316
0.289
0.264
0.238
0.214
0.191
0.169
0.148
0.129
0.112
0.097
0.083
0.072
0.063
0.056
0.051
0.049
0.280
0.297
0.313
0.326
0.337
0.347
0.354
0.358
0.361
0.361
0.358
0.354
0.347
0.338
0.326
0.313
0.298
0.280
0.262
0.241
0.219
0.196
0.172
0.147
0.121
0.094
0.068
4.509
4.436
4.354
4.265
4.167
4.062
3.948
3.828
3.700
3.566
3.424
3.277
3.123
2.964
2.799
2.629
2.454
2.276
2.093
1.907
1.718
1.528
1.336
1.144
0.955
0.771
0.600
-53.551
-51.277
-49.011
-46.754
-44.508
-42.275
-40.057
-37.856
-35.675
-33.517
-31.387
-29.290
-27.231
-25.219
-23.264
-21.378
-19.578
-17.887
-16.335
-14.967
-13.846
-13.066
-12.780
-13.236
-14.873
-18.522
-25.842
2.679
2.775
2.856
2.922
2.972
3.005
3.022
3.022
3.006
2.973
2.923
2.858
2.777
2.681
2.571
2.448
2.312
2.166
2.008
1.842
1.669
1.488
1.303
1.114
0.923
0.731
0.540
-3.627
-3.461
-3.287
-3.106
-2.921
-2.732
-2.541
-2.349
-2.158
-1.969
-1.783
-1.603
-1.429
-1.263
-1.105
-0.958
-0.822
-0.699
-0.589
-0.493
-0.411
-0.345
-0.296
-0.262
-0.245
-0.245
-0.261
Ssys = Vpcc x Isys*

Mag
Angle
Real
0.600
0.458
0.381
0.408
0.521
0.676
0.846
1.019
1.191
1.357
1.516
1.666
1.804
1.931
2.046
2.147
2.234
2.307
2.365
2.409
2.438
2.453
2.455
2.443
2.419
2.385
2.341
2.289
2.230
2.168
2.104
2.041
1.983
1.931
1.889
1.860
1.845
1.846
1.864
1.898
1.946
2.006
2.075
2.151
2.231
2.312
25.842
41.557
67.402
96.709
117.207
128.858
135.500
139.453
141.868
143.334
144.174
144.573
144.644
144.459
144.063
143.485
142.743
141.849
140.805
139.611
138.262
136.749
135.061
133.181
131.090
128.764
126.178
123.301
120.100
116.543
112.597
108.237
103.450
98.240
92.640
86.714
80.561
74.305
68.085
62.033
56.261
50.850
45.847
41.269
37.111
33.352
0.540
0.343
0.147
-0.048
-0.238
-0.424
-0.603
-0.775
-0.937
-1.089
-1.229
-1.357
-1.472
-1.572
-1.656
-1.725
-1.778
-1.814
-1.833
-1.835
-1.819
-1.787
-1.737
-1.672
-1.590
-1.493
-1.382
-1.256
-1.119
-0.969
-0.809
-0.639
-0.461
-0.277
-0.087
0.107
0.303
0.499
0.696
0.890
1.081
1.266
1.445
1.617
1.779
1.931
Imag
0.261
0.304
0.352
0.405
0.464
0.526
0.593
0.663
0.735
0.811
0.887
0.965
1.044
1.123
1.201
1.277
1.352
1.425
1.495
1.561
1.623
1.681
1.734
1.781
1.823
1.860
1.889
1.913
1.930
1.940
1.943
1.939
1.928
1.911
1.887
1.857
1.820
1.778
1.730
1.676
1.618
1.555
1.489
1.419
1.346
1.271
Polar Graphs
Zsys@pcc = Vpcc / Isys
| Real | | Imag | Mag
Angle
Real
0.540
0.343
0.147
0.048
0.238
0.424
0.603
0.775
0.937
1.089
1.229
1.357
1.472
1.572
1.656
1.725
1.778
1.814
1.833
1.835
1.819
1.787
1.737
1.672
1.590
1.493
1.382
1.256
1.119
0.969
0.809
0.639
0.461
0.277
0.087
0.107
0.303
0.499
0.696
0.890
1.081
1.266
1.445
1.617
1.779
1.931
0.261
0.304
0.352
0.405
0.464
0.526
0.593
0.663
0.735
0.811
0.887
0.965
1.044
1.123
1.201
1.277
1.352
1.425
1.495
1.561
1.623
1.681
1.734
1.781
1.823
1.860
1.889
1.913
1.930
1.940
1.943
1.939
1.928
1.911
1.887
1.857
1.820
1.778
1.730
1.676
1.618
1.555
1.489
1.419
1.346
1.271
1.668
2.184
2.618
2.432
1.887
1.438
1.131
0.921
0.771
0.659
0.573
0.505
0.450
0.404
0.365
0.332
0.303
0.277
0.255
0.235
0.217
0.201
0.186
0.172
0.160
0.148
0.138
0.129
0.120
0.112
0.105
0.099
0.094
0.089
0.086
0.083
0.082
0.081
0.082
0.083
0.086
0.089
0.093
0.098
0.104
0.111
25.842
41.557
67.402
96.709
117.207
128.858
135.500
139.453
141.868
143.334
144.174
144.573
144.644
144.459
144.063
143.485
142.743
141.849
140.805
139.611
138.262
136.749
135.061
133.181
131.090
128.764
126.178
123.301
120.100
116.543
112.597
108.237
103.450
98.240
92.640
86.714
80.561
74.305
68.085
62.033
56.261
50.850
45.847
41.269
37.111
33.352
1.501
1.635
1.006
-0.284
-0.863
-0.902
-0.807
-0.700
-0.606
-0.529
-0.465
-0.412
-0.367
-0.328
-0.295
-0.266
-0.241
-0.218
-0.198
-0.179
-0.162
-0.146
-0.131
-0.118
-0.105
-0.093
-0.082
-0.071
-0.060
-0.050
-0.040
-0.031
-0.022
-0.013
-0.004
0.005
0.013
0.022
0.030
0.039
0.048
0.056
0.065
0.074
0.083
0.092
Imag
0.727
1.449
2.417
2.415
1.678
1.120
0.793
0.599
0.476
0.394
0.336
0.293
0.260
0.235
0.214
0.197
0.183
0.171
0.161
0.152
0.144
0.137
0.131
0.126
0.120
0.116
0.111
0.107
0.104
0.100
0.097
0.094
0.091
0.088
0.086
0.083
0.080
0.078
0.076
0.074
0.071
0.069
0.067
0.065
0.063
0.061
I Load = Vpcc/Zload
Mag
Angle
Real
0.600
0.600
0.599
0.598
0.595
0.591
0.587
0.581
0.575
0.568
0.559
0.550
0.540
0.530
0.518
0.506
0.493
0.480
0.466
0.451
0.436
0.421
0.405
0.389
0.373
0.357
0.341
0.326
0.310
0.296
0.282
0.270
0.258
0.249
0.241
0.236
0.233
0.232
0.234
0.238
0.245
0.254
0.264
0.276
0.289
0.303
-25.842
-24.309
-22.777
-21.249
-19.728
-18.217
-16.720
-15.241
-13.783
-12.350
-10.947
-9.578
-8.249
-6.965
-5.733
-4.561
-3.455
-2.427
-1.485
-0.642
0.089
0.691
1.147
1.438
1.538
1.423
1.063
0.426
-0.523
-1.819
-3.494
-5.576
-8.080
-11.001
-14.307
-17.936
-21.790
-25.745
-29.664
-33.414
-36.885
-39.995
-42.700
-44.982
-46.849
-48.322
0.540
0.547
0.553
0.557
0.560
0.562
0.562
0.561
0.558
0.554
0.549
0.543
0.535
0.526
0.516
0.505
0.492
0.479
0.466
0.451
0.436
0.421
0.405
0.389
0.373
0.357
0.341
0.326
0.310
0.296
0.282
0.268
0.256
0.244
0.234
0.224
0.216
0.209
0.203
0.199
0.196
0.194
0.194
0.195
0.198
0.202
2.391
2.466
2.536
2.597
2.649
2.691
2.720
2.736
2.739
2.727
2.701
2.659
2.603
2.532
2.446
2.346
2.232
2.106
1.967
1.817
1.657
1.488
1.312
1.132
0.949
0.769
0.600
29.960
26.904
24.150
21.665
19.420
17.390
15.552
13.886
12.376
11.009
9.775
8.667
7.678
6.808
6.057
5.430
4.939
4.598
4.434
4.485
4.810
5.501
6.703
8.663
11.817
16.992
25.842
2.072
2.200
2.314
2.414
2.499
2.568
2.620
2.656
2.675
2.677
2.662
2.629
2.580
2.514
2.432
2.336
2.224
2.099
1.961
1.811
1.651
1.481
1.303
1.119
0.929
0.736
0.540
1.194
1.116
1.037
0.959
0.881
0.804
0.729
0.657
0.587
0.521
0.459
0.401
0.348
0.300
0.258
0.222
0.192
0.169
0.152
0.142
0.139
0.143
0.153
0.171
0.194
0.225
0.261
2.072
2.200
2.314
2.414
2.499
2.568
2.620
2.656
2.675
2.677
2.662
2.629
2.580
2.514
2.432
2.336
2.224
2.099
1.961
1.811
1.651
1.481
1.303
1.119
0.929
0.736
0.540
1.194
1.116
1.037
0.959
0.881
0.804
0.729
0.657
0.587
0.521
0.459
0.401
0.348
0.300
0.258
0.222
0.192
0.169
0.152
0.142
0.139
0.143
0.153
0.171
0.194
0.225
0.261
0.118
0.125
0.134
0.143
0.153
0.163
0.174
0.187
0.200
0.215
0.230
0.248
0.267
0.288
0.312
0.339
0.371
0.407
0.449
0.500
0.561
0.637
0.735
0.864
1.041
1.295
1.668
29.960
26.904
24.150
21.665
19.420
17.390
15.552
13.886
12.376
11.009
9.775
8.667
7.678
6.808
6.057
5.430
4.939
4.598
4.434
4.485
4.810
5.501
6.703
8.663
11.817
16.992
25.842
0.102
0.112
0.122
0.133
0.144
0.156
0.168
0.181
0.195
0.211
0.227
0.245
0.265
0.286
0.311
0.338
0.369
0.405
0.448
0.498
0.559
0.635
0.730
0.854
1.019
1.238
1.501
0.059
0.057
0.055
0.053
0.051
0.049
0.047
0.045
0.043
0.041
0.039
0.037
0.036
0.034
0.033
0.032
0.032
0.033
0.035
0.039
0.047
0.061
0.086
0.130
0.213
0.378
0.727
0.318
0.334
0.349
0.365
0.381
0.397
0.413
0.429
0.444
0.459
0.473
0.487
0.500
0.513
0.524
0.535
0.546
0.555
0.564
0.572
0.578
0.584
0.589
0.593
0.597
0.599
0.600
-49.433
-50.214
-50.703
-50.931
-50.930
-50.727
-50.347
-49.812
-49.141
-48.350
-47.454
-46.465
-45.395
-44.253
-43.049
-41.789
-40.481
-39.131
-37.743
-36.324
-34.877
-33.408
-31.919
-30.414
-28.898
-27.373
-25.842
0.207
0.214
0.221
0.230
0.240
0.252
0.264
0.277
0.291
0.305
0.320
0.335
0.351
0.367
0.383
0.399
0.415
0.431
0.446
0.460
0.475
0.488
0.500
0.512
0.522
0.532
0.540
Sload = Vpcc x I_load*
Imag
-0.262
-0.247
-0.232
-0.217
-0.201
-0.185
-0.169
-0.153
-0.137
-0.121
-0.106
-0.092
-0.078
-0.064
-0.052
-0.040
-0.030
-0.020
-0.012
-0.005
0.001
0.005
0.008
0.010
0.010
0.009
0.006
0.002
-0.003
-0.009
-0.017
-0.026
-0.036
-0.048
-0.060
-0.073
-0.086
-0.101
-0.116
-0.131
-0.147
-0.163
-0.179
-0.195
-0.211
-0.227
Mag
0.600
0.600
0.599
0.596
0.590
0.583
0.574
0.563
0.551
0.537
0.522
0.505
0.487
0.468
0.448
0.427
0.406
0.384
0.362
0.339
0.317
0.295
0.273
0.252
0.232
0.212
0.194
0.177
0.161
0.146
0.133
0.121
0.111
0.103
0.097
0.093
0.090
0.090
0.091
0.095
0.100
0.107
0.116
0.127
0.139
0.153
Angle
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
Real
0.540
0.540
0.539
0.536
0.531
0.525
0.517
0.507
0.496
0.483
0.469
0.454
0.438
0.421
0.403
0.384
0.365
0.345
0.325
0.305
0.285
0.266
0.246
0.227
0.209
0.191
0.175
0.159
0.144
0.131
0.119
0.109
0.100
0.093
0.087
0.083
0.081
0.081
0.082
0.085
0.090
0.097
0.105
0.114
0.125
0.138
Imag
0.262
0.262
0.261
0.260
0.257
0.254
0.250
0.246
0.240
0.234
0.227
0.220
0.212
0.204
0.195
0.186
0.177
0.167
0.158
0.148
0.138
0.129
0.119
0.110
0.101
0.093
0.085
0.077
0.070
0.064
0.058
0.053
0.049
0.045
0.042
0.040
0.039
0.039
0.040
0.041
0.044
0.047
0.051
0.055
0.061
0.067
Polar Graphs
Igen, = I_load - Isys
| Real | | Imag | Mag
Angle
Real
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.202
0.403
0.604
0.803
1.001
1.197
1.391
1.582
1.770
1.955
2.136
2.313
2.485
2.653
2.815
2.973
3.125
3.270
3.410
3.543
3.669
3.788
3.900
4.005
4.102
4.191
4.273
4.346
4.411
4.467
4.515
4.554
4.585
4.607
4.620
4.625
4.620
4.607
4.585
4.554
4.515
4.467
4.411
4.346
4.272
-25.842
13.584
16.110
18.618
21.123
23.625
26.127
28.628
31.129
33.630
36.131
38.631
41.132
43.632
46.132
48.632
51.133
53.633
56.133
58.633
61.134
63.634
66.134
68.634
71.134
73.634
76.134
78.634
81.135
83.635
86.135
88.635
91.135
93.635
96.135
98.635
101.135
103.636
106.136
108.636
111.136
113.636
116.136
118.636
121.136
123.636
0.000
0.196
0.387
0.572
0.749
0.917
1.075
1.221
1.354
1.474
1.579
1.668
1.742
1.799
1.838
1.861
1.866
1.853
1.822
1.775
1.710
1.629
1.533
1.421
1.295
1.156
1.004
0.842
0.670
0.489
0.301
0.108
-0.090
-0.291
-0.492
-0.694
-0.893
-1.089
-1.280
-1.465
-1.642
-1.810
-1.968
-2.114
-2.247
-2.367
Imag
0.000
0.047
0.112
0.193
0.289
0.401
0.527
0.666
0.818
0.980
1.153
1.333
1.521
1.715
1.912
2.113
2.315
2.516
2.715
2.911
3.103
3.287
3.464
3.632
3.790
3.936
4.069
4.189
4.294
4.383
4.457
4.514
4.554
4.576
4.581
4.568
4.538
4.490
4.426
4.345
4.248
4.136
4.010
3.871
3.720
3.557
I mag Sgen = Vrelay x Igen*

genbase
Mag
0.000
0.202
0.403
0.604
0.803
1.001
1.197
1.391
1.582
1.770
1.955
2.136
2.313
2.485
2.653
2.815
2.973
3.125
3.270
3.410
3.543
3.669
3.788
3.900
4.005
4.102
4.191
4.273
4.346
4.411
4.467
4.515
4.554
4.585
4.607
4.620
4.625
4.620
4.607
4.585
4.554
4.515
4.467
4.411
4.346
4.272
0.000
0.202
0.403
0.602
0.797
0.987
1.171
1.348
1.516
1.674
1.822
1.959
2.083
2.194
2.292
2.375
2.444
2.499
2.539
2.564
2.576
2.573
2.558
2.530
2.491
2.441
2.383
2.318
2.248
2.175
2.101
2.029
1.962
1.902
1.853
1.816
1.794
1.788
1.798
1.822
1.860
1.909
1.966
2.029
2.095
2.160
-0.242
-0.256
-0.270
-0.284
-0.296
-0.308
-0.318
-0.328
-0.336
-0.343
-0.349
-0.353
-0.356
-0.358
-0.358
-0.357
-0.354
-0.350
-0.345
-0.339
-0.331
-0.322
-0.312
-0.300
-0.288
-0.275
-0.262
0.169
0.186
0.204
0.223
0.243
0.263
0.285
0.307
0.329
0.351
0.373
0.395
0.417
0.438
0.458
0.478
0.496
0.514
0.530
0.544
0.558
0.569
0.579
0.587
0.593
0.598
0.600
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
25.842
0.152
0.167
0.183
0.200
0.218
0.237
0.256
0.276
0.296
0.316
0.336
0.356
0.375
0.394
0.413
0.430
0.447
0.462
0.477
0.490
0.502
0.512
0.521
0.528
0.534
0.538
0.540
0.074
0.081
0.089
0.097
0.106
0.115
0.124
0.134
0.143
0.153
0.163
0.172
0.182
0.191
0.200
0.208
0.216
0.224
0.231
0.237
0.243
0.248
0.252
0.256
0.259
0.260
0.262
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
4.191
4.102
4.005
3.900
3.788
3.669
3.543
3.409
3.270
3.124
2.972
2.815
2.652
2.485
2.312
2.135
1.954
1.770
1.581
1.390
1.197
1.001
0.803
0.603
0.403
0.201
0.000
126.136
128.637
131.137
133.637
136.137
138.637
141.137
143.637
146.138
148.638
151.138
153.638
156.139
158.639
161.139
163.640
166.140
168.641
171.142
173.642
176.144
178.645
-178.852
-176.348
-173.839
-171.313
-25.842
-2.472
-2.561
-2.635
-2.691
-2.731
-2.754
-2.758
-2.746
-2.715
-2.668
-2.603
-2.522
-2.426
-2.314
-2.188
-2.049
-1.897
-1.735
-1.563
-1.382
-1.194
-1.000
-0.803
-0.602
-0.400
-0.199
0.000
3.385
3.204
3.016
2.823
2.625
2.424
2.223
2.021
1.822
1.626
1.435
1.250
1.073
0.905
0.747
0.601
0.468
0.349
0.244
0.154
0.080
0.024
-0.016
-0.038
-0.043
-0.030
0.000
4.191
4.102
4.005
3.900
3.788
3.669
3.543
3.409
3.270
3.124
2.972
2.815
2.652
2.485
2.312
2.135
1.954
1.770
1.581
1.390
1.197
1.001
0.803
0.603
0.403
0.201
0.000
2.223
2.281
2.332
2.375
2.409
2.430
2.440
2.437
2.420
2.390
2.344
2.285
2.211
2.123
2.021
1.906
1.777
1.637
1.486
1.325
1.154
0.975
0.789
0.597
0.401
0.201
0.000
Sgen = Vrelay x Igen*

Angle
Real
25.842
-12.051
-13.045
-14.025
-15.008
-16.000
-17.005
-18.027
-19.070
-20.138
-21.235
-22.367
-23.538
-24.755
-26.024
-27.351
-28.746
-30.218
-31.776
-33.433
-35.203
-37.101
-39.145
-41.354
-43.754
-46.369
-49.229
-52.367
-55.816
-59.612
-63.787
-68.369
-73.373
-78.794
-84.601
-90.729
-97.083
-103.538
-109.957
-116.208
-122.178
-127.789
-132.994
-137.777
-142.143
-146.117
0.000
0.198
0.393
0.584
0.770
0.949
1.120
1.282
1.433
1.572
1.699
1.812
1.910
1.993
2.059
2.110
2.143
2.159
2.158
2.140
2.105
2.052
1.984
1.899
1.799
1.684
1.556
1.415
1.263
1.100
0.928
0.748
0.561
0.370
0.174
-0.023
-0.221
-0.419
-0.614
-0.805
-0.991
-1.170
-1.341
-1.503
-1.654
-1.793
S @ Gen Base
Imag
0.000
-0.042
-0.091
-0.146
-0.206
-0.272
-0.342
-0.417
-0.495
-0.576
-0.660
-0.745
-0.832
-0.919
-1.005
-1.091
-1.176
-1.258
-1.337
-1.413
-1.485
-1.552
-1.615
-1.671
-1.722
-1.767
-1.805
-1.836
-1.860
-1.876
-1.885
-1.886
-1.880
-1.866
-1.845
-1.816
-1.781
-1.738
-1.690
-1.635
-1.574
-1.509
-1.438
-1.364
-1.285
-1.204
Mag
0.000
0.202
0.403
0.602
0.797
0.987
1.171
1.348
1.516
1.674
1.822
1.959
2.083
2.194
2.292
2.375
2.444
2.499
2.539
2.564
2.576
2.573
2.558
2.530
2.491
2.441
2.383
2.318
2.248
2.175
2.101
2.029
1.962
1.902
1.853
1.816
1.794
1.788
1.798
1.822
1.860
1.909
1.966
2.029
2.095
2.160
Real
0.000
0.198
0.393
0.584
0.770
0.949
1.120
1.282
1.433
1.572
1.699
1.812
1.910
1.993
2.059
2.110
2.143
2.159
2.158
2.140
2.105
2.052
1.984
1.899
1.799
1.684
1.556
1.415
1.263
1.100
0.928
0.748
0.561
0.370
0.174
-0.023
-0.221
-0.419
-0.614
-0.805
-0.991
-1.170
-1.341
-1.503
-1.654
-1.793
Imag
0.000
-0.042
-0.091
-0.146
-0.206
-0.272
-0.342
-0.417
-0.495
-0.576
-0.660
-0.745
-0.832
-0.919
-1.005
-1.091
-1.176
-1.258
-1.337
-1.413
-1.485
-1.552
-1.615
-1.671
-1.722
-1.767
-1.805
-1.836
-1.860
-1.876
-1.885
-1.886
-1.880
-1.866
-1.845
-1.816
-1.781
-1.738
-1.690
-1.635
-1.574
-1.509
-1.438
-1.364
-1.285
-1.204
Polar Graphs
Zgen = Vpcc/Igen, gen base
| Real | | Imag |
Mag
Angle
Real
0.000
0.198
0.393
0.584
0.770
0.949
1.120
1.282
1.433
1.572
1.699
1.812
1.910
1.993
2.059
2.110
2.143
2.159
2.158
2.140
2.105
2.052
1.984
1.899
1.799
1.684
1.556
1.415
1.263
1.100
0.928
0.748
0.561
0.370
0.174
0.023
0.221
0.419
0.614
0.805
0.991
1.170
1.341
1.503
1.654
1.793
0.000
0.042
0.091
0.146
0.206
0.272
0.342
0.417
0.495
0.576
0.660
0.745
0.832
0.919
1.005
1.091
1.176
1.258
1.337
1.413
1.485
1.552
1.615
1.671
1.722
1.767
1.805
1.836
1.860
1.876
1.885
1.886
1.880
1.866
1.845
1.816
1.781
1.738
1.690
1.635
1.574
1.509
1.438
1.364
1.285
1.204
3333.333
4.953
2.477
1.650
1.235
0.985
0.817
0.697
0.606
0.534
0.477
0.430
0.390
0.355
0.326
0.300
0.277
0.256
0.237
0.221
0.205
0.191
0.178
0.166
0.155
0.145
0.136
0.127
0.119
0.112
0.105
0.100
0.095
0.090
0.087
0.085
0.084
0.084
0.085
0.087
0.090
0.094
0.099
0.104
0.111
0.118
25.842
-12.051
-13.045
-14.025
-15.008
-16.000
-17.005
-18.027
-19.070
-20.138
-21.235
-22.367
-23.538
-24.755
-26.024
-27.351
-28.746
-30.218
-31.776
-33.433
-35.203
-37.101
-39.145
-41.354
-43.754
-46.369
-49.229
-52.367
-55.816
-59.612
-63.787
-68.369
-73.373
-78.794
-84.601
-90.729
-97.083
-103.538
-109.957
-116.208
-122.178
-127.789
-132.994
-137.777
-142.143
-146.117
Imag
3000.000 1452.966
4.844
-1.034
2.414
-0.559
1.601
-0.400
1.193
-0.320
0.946
-0.271
0.781
-0.239
0.662
-0.216
0.573
-0.198
0.502
-0.184
0.445
-0.173
0.397
-0.163
0.357
-0.156
0.323
-0.149
0.293
-0.143
0.266
-0.138
0.242
-0.133
0.221
-0.129
0.202
-0.125
0.184
-0.122
0.168
-0.118
0.152
-0.115
0.138
-0.112
0.125
-0.110
0.112
-0.107
0.100
-0.105
0.089
-0.103
0.078
-0.101
0.067
-0.098
0.057
-0.096
0.047
-0.094
0.037
-0.093
0.027
-0.091
0.018
-0.089
0.008
-0.087
-0.001
-0.085
-0.010
-0.083
-0.020
-0.081
-0.029
-0.080
-0.038
-0.078
-0.048
-0.076
-0.057
-0.074
-0.067
-0.072
-0.077
-0.070
-0.088
-0.068
-0.098
-0.066
-149.727
-153.009
-155.998
-158.726
-161.225
-163.522
-165.643
-167.608
-169.436
-171.146
-172.750
-174.261
-175.692
-177.050
-178.346
-179.587
-180.779
-181.929
-183.043
-184.124
-185.179
-186.211
172.775
171.775
170.783
169.783
25.842
-1.920
-2.033
-2.131
-2.214
-2.280
-2.331
-2.364
-2.380
-2.379
-2.361
-2.326
-2.273
-2.205
-2.120
-2.020
-1.905
-1.777
-1.636
-1.484
-1.321
-1.149
-0.969
-0.782
-0.591
-0.395
-0.198
0.000
-1.121
-1.035
-0.949
-0.862
-0.775
-0.689
-0.605
-0.523
-0.444
-0.368
-0.296
-0.228
-0.166
-0.109
-0.058
-0.014
0.024
0.055
0.079
0.095
0.104
0.105
0.099
0.085
0.064
0.036
0.000
2.223
2.281
2.332
2.375
2.409
2.430
2.440
2.437
2.420
2.390
2.344
2.285
2.211
2.123
2.021
1.906
1.777
1.637
1.486
1.325
1.154
0.975
0.789
0.597
0.401
0.201
0.000
-1.920
-2.033
-2.131
-2.214
-2.280
-2.331
-2.364
-2.380
-2.379
-2.361
-2.326
-2.273
-2.205
-2.120
-2.020
-1.905
-1.777
-1.636
-1.484
-1.321
-1.149
-0.969
-0.782
-0.591
-0.395
-0.198
0.000
-1.121
-1.035
-0.949
-0.862
-0.775
-0.689
-0.605
-0.523
-0.444
-0.368
-0.296
-0.228
-0.166
-0.109
-0.058
-0.014
0.024
0.055
0.079
0.095
0.104
0.105
0.099
0.085
0.064
0.036
0.000
1.920
2.033
2.131
2.214
2.280
2.331
2.364
2.380
2.379
2.361
2.326
2.273
2.205
2.120
2.020
1.905
1.777
1.636
1.484
1.321
1.149
0.969
0.782
0.591
0.395
0.198
0.000
1.121
1.035
0.949
0.862
0.775
0.689
0.605
0.523
0.444
0.368
0.296
0.228
0.166
0.109
0.058
0.014
0.024
0.055
0.079
0.095
0.104
0.105
0.099
0.085
0.064
0.036
0.000
0.127
0.136
0.145
0.156
0.168
0.181
0.194
0.210
0.226
0.245
0.265
0.288
0.314
0.344
0.378
0.418
0.465
0.523
0.594
0.685
0.806
0.973
1.224
1.639
2.469
4.953
3333.333
-149.727
-153.009
-155.998
-158.726
-161.225
-163.522
-165.643
-167.608
-169.436
-171.146
-172.750
-174.261
-175.692
-177.050
-178.346
-179.587
-180.779
-181.929
-183.043
-184.124
-185.179
-186.211
172.775
171.775
170.783
169.783
25.842
-0.109
-0.064
-0.121
-0.062
-0.133
-0.059
-0.146
-0.057
-0.159
-0.054
-0.173
-0.051
-0.188
-0.048
-0.205
-0.045
-0.223
-0.041
-0.242
-0.038
-0.263
-0.033
-0.287
-0.029
-0.313
-0.024
-0.343
-0.018
-0.378
-0.011
-0.418
-0.003
-0.465
0.006
-0.523
0.018
-0.593
0.032
-0.683
0.049
-0.802
0.073
-0.968
0.105
-1.214
0.154
-1.622
0.235
-2.437
0.395
-4.875
0.879
3000.000 1452.966
Slip Calculations, assuming constant Pshaft and constant Pout. For basic understanding of how fast a
Enter data in yellow fields only.
t
system degrees
0.0000
0.000
0.0001
1.800
0.0002
3.600
0.0003
5.400
0.0004
7.200
0.0005
9.000
0.0006
10.800
0.0007
12.600
0.0008
14.400
0.0009
16.200
0.0010
18.000
0.0011
19.800
0.0012
21.600
0.0013
23.400
0.0014
25.200
0.0015
27.000
0.0016
28.800
0.0017
30.600
0.0018
32.400
0.0019
34.200
0.0020
36.000
0.0021
37.800
0.0022
39.600
0.0023
41.400
0.0024
43.200
0.0025
45.000
0.0026
46.800
0.0027
48.600
0.0028
50.400
0.0029
52.200
0.0030
54.000
0.0031
55.800
Gen speed,
Hz
50.000
50.000
50.001
50.001
50.002
50.002
50.003
50.003
50.003
50.004
50.004
50.005
50.005
50.005
50.006
50.006
50.007
50.007
50.008
50.008
50.008
50.009
50.009
50.010
50.010
50.010
50.011
50.011
50.012
50.012
50.013
50.013
Gen speed,
deg/sec
18000.000
18000.150
18000.300
18000.450
18000.600
18000.750
18000.900
18001.050
18001.200
18001.350
18001.500
18001.650
18001.800
18001.950
18002.100
18002.250
18002.400
18002.550
18002.700
18002.850
18003.000
18003.150
18003.300
18003.450
18003.600
18003.750
18003.900
18004.050
18004.200
18004.350
18004.500
18004.650
3.000
1.000
0.500
50.000
0.100
0.00010
0.500
0.083
18000.000
4.167
Gen
degrees
0.000
1.800
3.600
5.400
7.200
9.000
10.800
12.600
14.401
16.201
18.001
19.801
21.601
23.401
25.202
27.002
28.802
30.602
32.403
34.203
36.003
37.803
39.604
41.404
43.205
45.005
46.805
48.606
50.406
52.207
54.007
55.807
Gen delta
Angle
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.006
0.006
0.007
0.007
0.007
Frequency
H of generator
Power into shaft, per unit (Pshaft)
Power out of unit, electrical + losses, p.u. (Pout)
System frequency, cycles/second
End Time, seconds
Time increment for calcs = end time/1000
Net accellerating power (Pacc = Pshaft-Pout)
df/dt per unit (=Pa,pu/2H)
f_system, in degrees/second
Generator accelleration df/dt (=fsys x dfpu/dt)
0.0032
0.0033
0.0034
0.0035
0.0036
0.0037
0.0038
0.0039
0.0040
0.0041
0.0042
0.0043
0.0044
0.0045
0.0046
0.0047
0.0048
0.0049
0.0050
0.0051
0.0052
0.0053
0.0054
0.0055
0.0056
0.0057
0.0058
0.0059
0.0060
0.0061
0.0062
0.0063
0.0064
0.0065
0.0066
0.0067
0.0068
0.0069
0.0070
0.0071
0.0072
0.0073
0.0074
0.0075
0.0076
0.0077
0.0078
0.0079
0.0080
0.0081
0.0082
0.0083
57.600
59.400
61.200
63.000
64.800
66.600
68.400
70.200
72.000
73.800
75.600
77.400
79.200
81.000
82.800
84.600
86.400
88.200
90.000
91.800
93.600
95.400
97.200
99.000
100.800
102.600
104.400
106.200
108.000
109.800
111.600
113.400
115.200
117.000
118.800
120.600
122.400
124.200
126.000
127.800
129.600
131.400
133.200
135.000
136.800
138.600
140.400
142.200
144.000
145.800
147.600
149.400
50.013
50.014
50.014
50.015
50.015
50.015
50.016
50.016
50.017
50.017
50.018
50.018
50.018
50.019
50.019
50.020
50.020
50.020
50.021
50.021
50.022
50.022
50.023
50.023
50.023
50.024
50.024
50.025
50.025
50.025
50.026
50.026
50.027
50.027
50.028
50.028
50.028
50.029
50.029
50.030
50.030
50.030
50.031
50.031
50.032
50.032
50.033
50.033
50.033
50.034
50.034
50.035
18004.800
18004.950
18005.100
18005.250
18005.400
18005.550
18005.700
18005.850
18006.000
18006.150
18006.300
18006.450
18006.600
18006.750
18006.900
18007.050
18007.200
18007.350
18007.500
18007.650
18007.800
18007.950
18008.100
18008.250
18008.400
18008.550
18008.700
18008.850
18009.000
18009.150
18009.300
18009.450
18009.600
18009.750
18009.900
18010.050
18010.200
18010.350
18010.500
18010.650
18010.800
18010.950
18011.100
18011.250
18011.400
18011.550
18011.700
18011.850
18012.000
18012.150
18012.300
18012.450
57.608
59.408
61.209
63.009
64.810
66.611
68.411
70.212
72.012
73.813
75.614
77.414
79.215
81.016
82.816
84.617
86.418
88.218
90.019
91.820
93.621
95.421
97.222
99.023
100.824
102.625
104.426
106.227
108.027
109.828
111.629
113.430
115.231
117.032
118.833
120.634
122.435
124.236
126.037
127.838
129.639
131.441
133.242
135.043
136.844
138.645
140.446
142.247
144.049
145.850
147.651
149.452
0.008
0.008
0.009
0.009
0.010
0.011
0.011
0.012
0.012
0.013
0.014
0.014
0.015
0.016
0.016
0.017
0.018
0.018
0.019
0.020
0.021
0.021
0.022
0.023
0.024
0.025
0.026
0.027
0.027
0.028
0.029
0.030
0.031
0.032
0.033
0.034
0.035
0.036
0.037
0.038
0.039
0.041
0.042
0.043
0.044
0.045
0.046
0.047
0.049
0.050
0.051
0.052
0.0084
0.0085
0.0086
0.0087
0.0088
0.0089
0.0090
0.0091
0.0092
0.0093
0.0094
0.0095
0.0096
0.0097
0.0098
0.0099
0.0100
0.0101
0.0102
0.0103
0.0104
0.0105
0.0106
0.0107
0.0108
0.0109
0.0110
0.0111
0.0112
0.0113
0.0114
0.0115
0.0116
0.0117
0.0118
0.0119
0.0120
0.0121
0.0122
0.0123
0.0124
0.0125
0.0126
0.0127
0.0128
0.0129
0.0130
0.0131
0.0132
0.0133
0.0134
0.0135
151.200
153.000
154.800
156.600
158.400
160.200
162.000
163.800
165.600
167.400
169.200
171.000
172.800
174.600
176.400
178.200
180.000
181.800
183.600
185.400
187.200
189.000
190.800
192.600
194.400
196.200
198.000
199.800
201.600
203.400
205.200
207.000
208.800
210.600
212.400
214.200
216.000
217.800
219.600
221.400
223.200
225.000
226.800
228.600
230.400
232.200
234.000
235.800
237.600
239.400
241.200
243.000
50.035
50.035
50.036
50.036
50.037
50.037
50.038
50.038
50.038
50.039
50.039
50.040
50.040
50.040
50.041
50.041
50.042
50.042
50.043
50.043
50.043
50.044
50.044
50.045
50.045
50.045
50.046
50.046
50.047
50.047
50.048
50.048
50.048
50.049
50.049
50.050
50.050
50.050
50.051
50.051
50.052
50.052
50.053
50.053
50.053
50.054
50.054
50.055
50.055
50.055
50.056
50.056
18012.600
18012.750
18012.900
18013.050
18013.200
18013.350
18013.500
18013.650
18013.800
18013.950
18014.100
18014.250
18014.400
18014.550
18014.700
18014.850
18015.000
18015.150
18015.300
18015.450
18015.600
18015.750
18015.900
18016.050
18016.200
18016.350
18016.500
18016.650
18016.800
18016.950
18017.100
18017.250
18017.400
18017.550
18017.700
18017.850
18018.000
18018.150
18018.300
18018.450
18018.600
18018.750
18018.900
18019.050
18019.200
18019.350
18019.500
18019.650
18019.800
18019.950
18020.100
18020.250
151.254
153.055
154.856
156.657
158.459
160.260
162.061
163.863
165.664
167.466
169.267
171.068
172.870
174.671
176.473
178.274
180.076
181.877
183.679
185.480
187.282
189.083
190.885
192.687
194.488
196.290
198.092
199.893
201.695
203.497
205.298
207.100
208.902
210.704
212.505
214.307
216.109
217.911
219.713
221.514
223.316
225.118
226.920
228.722
230.524
232.326
234.128
235.930
237.732
239.534
241.336
243.138
0.054
0.055
0.056
0.057
0.059
0.060
0.061
0.063
0.064
0.066
0.067
0.068
0.070
0.071
0.073
0.074
0.076
0.077
0.079
0.080
0.082
0.083
0.085
0.087
0.088
0.090
0.092
0.093
0.095
0.097
0.098
0.100
0.102
0.104
0.105
0.107
0.109
0.111
0.113
0.114
0.116
0.118
0.120
0.122
0.124
0.126
0.128
0.130
0.132
0.134
0.136
0.138
0.0136
0.0137
0.0138
0.0139
0.0140
0.0141
0.0142
0.0143
0.0144
0.0145
0.0146
0.0147
0.0148
0.0149
0.0150
0.0151
0.0152
0.0153
0.0154
0.0155
0.0156
0.0157
0.0158
0.0159
0.0160
0.0161
0.0162
0.0163
0.0164
0.0165
0.0166
0.0167
0.0168
0.0169
0.0170
0.0171
0.0172
0.0173
0.0174
0.0175
0.0176
0.0177
0.0178
0.0179
0.0180
0.0181
0.0182
0.0183
0.0184
0.0185
0.0186
0.0187
244.800
246.600
248.400
250.200
252.000
253.800
255.600
257.400
259.200
261.000
262.800
264.600
266.400
268.200
270.000
271.800
273.600
275.400
277.200
279.000
280.800
282.600
284.400
286.200
288.000
289.800
291.600
293.400
295.200
297.000
298.800
300.600
302.400
304.200
306.000
307.800
309.600
311.400
313.200
315.000
316.800
318.600
320.400
322.200
324.000
325.800
327.600
329.400
331.200
333.000
334.800
336.600
50.057
50.057
50.058
50.058
50.058
50.059
50.059
50.060
50.060
50.060
50.061
50.061
50.062
50.062
50.063
50.063
50.063
50.064
50.064
50.065
50.065
50.065
50.066
50.066
50.067
50.067
50.068
50.068
50.068
50.069
50.069
50.070
50.070
50.070
50.071
50.071
50.072
50.072
50.073
50.073
50.073
50.074
50.074
50.075
50.075
50.075
50.076
50.076
50.077
50.077
50.078
50.078
18020.400
18020.550
18020.700
18020.850
18021.000
18021.150
18021.300
18021.450
18021.600
18021.750
18021.900
18022.050
18022.200
18022.350
18022.500
18022.650
18022.800
18022.950
18023.100
18023.250
18023.400
18023.550
18023.700
18023.850
18024.000
18024.150
18024.300
18024.450
18024.600
18024.750
18024.900
18025.050
18025.200
18025.350
18025.500
18025.650
18025.800
18025.950
18026.100
18026.250
18026.400
18026.550
18026.700
18026.850
18027.000
18027.150
18027.300
18027.450
18027.600
18027.750
18027.900
18028.050
244.940
246.742
248.544
250.346
252.148
253.950
255.752
257.554
259.357
261.159
262.961
264.763
266.565
268.368
270.170
271.972
273.774
275.577
277.379
279.181
280.984
282.786
284.588
286.391
288.193
289.996
291.798
293.600
295.403
297.205
299.008
300.810
302.613
304.415
306.218
308.021
309.823
311.626
313.428
315.231
317.034
318.836
320.639
322.442
324.244
326.047
327.850
329.653
331.455
333.258
335.061
336.864
0.140
0.142
0.144
0.146
0.148
0.150
0.152
0.154
0.157
0.159
0.161
0.163
0.165
0.168
0.170
0.172
0.174
0.177
0.179
0.181
0.184
0.186
0.188
0.191
0.193
0.196
0.198
0.200
0.203
0.205
0.208
0.210
0.213
0.215
0.218
0.221
0.223
0.226
0.228
0.231
0.234
0.236
0.239
0.242
0.244
0.247
0.250
0.253
0.255
0.258
0.261
0.264
0.0188
0.0189
0.0190
0.0191
0.0192
0.0193
0.0194
0.0195
0.0196
0.0197
0.0198
0.0199
0.0200
0.0201
0.0202
0.0203
0.0204
0.0205
0.0206
0.0207
0.0208
0.0209
0.0210
0.0211
0.0212
0.0213
0.0214
0.0215
0.0216
0.0217
0.0218
0.0219
0.0220
0.0221
0.0222
0.0223
0.0224
0.0225
0.0226
0.0227
0.0228
0.0229
0.0230
0.0231
0.0232
0.0233
0.0234
0.0235
0.0236
0.0237
0.0238
0.0239
338.400
340.200
342.000
343.800
345.600
347.400
349.200
351.000
352.800
354.600
356.400
358.200
360.000
361.800
363.600
365.400
367.200
369.000
370.800
372.600
374.400
376.200
378.000
379.800
381.600
383.400
385.200
387.000
388.800
390.600
392.400
394.200
396.000
397.800
399.600
401.400
403.200
405.000
406.800
408.600
410.400
412.200
414.000
415.800
417.600
419.400
421.200
423.000
424.800
426.600
428.400
430.200
50.078
50.079
50.079
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50.397
50.397
50.398
50.398
50.398
50.399
50.399
50.400
50.400
50.400
50.401
50.401
50.402
50.402
50.403
50.403
18137.400
18137.550
18137.700
18137.850
18138.000
18138.150
18138.300
18138.450
18138.600
18138.750
18138.900
18139.050
18139.200
18139.350
18139.500
18139.650
18139.800
18139.950
18140.100
18140.250
18140.400
18140.550
18140.700
18140.850
18141.000
18141.150
18141.300
18141.450
18141.600
18141.750
18141.900
18142.050
18142.200
18142.350
18142.500
18142.650
18142.800
18142.950
18143.100
18143.250
18143.400
18143.550
18143.700
18143.850
18144.000
18144.150
18144.300
18144.450
18144.600
18144.750
18144.900
18145.050
1655.100
1656.914
1658.727
1660.541
1662.355
1664.169
1665.983
1667.796
1669.610
1671.424
1673.238
1675.052
1676.866
1678.680
1680.494
1682.308
1684.122
1685.936
1687.750
1689.564
1691.378
1693.192
1695.006
1696.820
1698.634
1700.448
1702.262
1704.076
1705.891
1707.705
1709.519
1711.333
1713.147
1714.962
1716.776
1718.590
1720.404
1722.219
1724.033
1725.847
1727.662
1729.476
1731.290
1733.105
1734.919
1736.734
1738.548
1740.362
1742.177
1743.991
1745.806
1747.620
6.300
6.314
6.327
6.341
6.355
6.369
6.383
6.396
6.410
6.424
6.438
6.452
6.466
6.480
6.494
6.508
6.522
6.536
6.550
6.564
6.578
6.592
6.606
6.620
6.634
6.648
6.662
6.676
6.691
6.705
6.719
6.733
6.747
6.762
6.776
6.790
6.804
6.819
6.833
6.847
6.862
6.876
6.890
6.905
6.919
6.934
6.948
6.962
6.977
6.991
7.006
7.020
0.0968
0.0969
0.0970
0.0971
0.0972
0.0973
0.0974
0.0975
0.0976
0.0977
0.0978
0.0979
0.0980
0.0981
0.0982
0.0983
0.0984
0.0985
0.0986
0.0987
0.0988
0.0989
0.0990
0.0991
0.0992
0.0993
0.0994
0.0995
0.0996
0.0997
0.0998
0.0999
0.1000
1742.400
1744.200
1746.000
1747.800
1749.600
1751.400
1753.200
1755.000
1756.800
1758.600
1760.400
1762.200
1764.000
1765.800
1767.600
1769.400
1771.200
1773.000
1774.800
1776.600
1778.400
1780.200
1782.000
1783.800
1785.600
1787.400
1789.200
1791.000
1792.800
1794.600
1796.400
1798.200
1800.000
50.403
50.404
50.404
50.405
50.405
50.405
50.406
50.406
50.407
50.407
50.408
50.408
50.408
50.409
50.409
50.410
50.410
50.410
50.411
50.411
50.412
50.412
50.413
50.413
50.413
50.414
50.414
50.415
50.415
50.415
50.416
50.416
50.417
18145.200
18145.350
18145.500
18145.650
18145.800
18145.950
18146.100
18146.250
18146.400
18146.550
18146.700
18146.850
18147.000
18147.150
18147.300
18147.450
18147.600
18147.750
18147.900
18148.050
18148.200
18148.350
18148.500
18148.650
18148.800
18148.950
18149.100
18149.250
18149.400
18149.550
18149.700
18149.850
18150.000
1749.435
1751.249
1753.064
1754.879
1756.693
1758.508
1760.322
1762.137
1763.952
1765.766
1767.581
1769.396
1771.210
1773.025
1774.840
1776.655
1778.469
1780.284
1782.099
1783.914
1785.728
1787.543
1789.358
1791.173
1792.988
1794.803
1796.618
1798.433
1800.248
1802.063
1803.878
1805.692
1807.507
7.035
7.049
7.064
7.079
7.093
7.108
7.122
7.137
7.152
7.166
7.181
7.196
7.210
7.225
7.240
7.255
7.269
7.284
7.299
7.314
7.328
7.343
7.358
7.373
7.388
7.403
7.418
7.433
7.448
7.463
7.478
7.492
7.507
sic understanding of how fast a generator accellerates.

Pout will actually vary with the phase angle between the generator and the system, but if Pout
goes very low (<0.3pu, the net effect is small relative to the intent of this sheet. This sheet is for
a basic understanding of how fast a generator can accellerate.
Note if H=3 and Pacc=0.9pu (an apparent high accellerating power) the first cycle of slip takes
0.6 seconds, and the second cycle of slip takes 0.25 seconds more. Compare this to typical Xd'
time constants on the order of 1 second. This justifies using Xd' for use in out of step protection,
but if more than a couple of slip cycles go by, it may be appropriate to use Xd".
A significance to the speed of the first few slip cycles is that the duration of the resultant
electrical conditions (i.e., the periods when the gen is well out of phase with the system), can be
caught by a relatively high speed voltage, current, or power element with a time delay of maybe
0.1 seconds..
Generator Frequency
50.45
50.40
50.35
Frequency
50.30
50.25
50.20
50.15
50.10
50.05
50.00
49.95
0.0
0.1
Time
Degrees Advance
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
0.2
Degrees
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.0
0.1
Time
0.2
Poleslip CHARACTERISTIC SIMULATOR
- KAMIN DAVE- DOBLE ENGINEERING PVT. LTD, 305 - SAKAR BUILDING, OLDPADR
Hint for Setting Calculation of Pole-slip function:

POWER SYSTEM DATA:
Generator Rating:
Rated MVA
Rated kV
137
11
Transient reactance (X'd)

Sub-Transient reactance (X"d)
30
20.7
Transformer Rating:
Rated MVA
Rated Primary kV
Rated Secondary kV
137
11
220
%Impedance
13
Full load Current of Generator

CT Primary current
CT Secondary current
PT RATIO
%
%
Transient reactance in Secondary Ohms (X'd)

SubTransient reactance in Secondary Ohms (X"d)
Full load Current of Generator
Reactance in Secondary Ohms (XT)
Infinite Source Fault level in MVA
10000
MVA
Infinite source impedance in secondary
Rate of Slip
1600
Degree/s
Rate of Slip in Cycle/s
T-Slip in second
System impedance angle (pHi)
75
Degree
Tripping Angle (Load angle Delta of machine)
90
Degree
New Load angle at which generator poles are Slipped
180
Degree
D, 305 - SAKAR BUILDING, OLDPADRA ROAD, VADODARA
Secondary Ohms (X'd)

Secondary Ohms (X"d)
ance in secondary
7188.771
8000
5
100
4.239416
2.925197
Amp
Amp
Amp
Ohms
Ohms
7188.771 Amp
1.83708 Ohms
0.1936 Ohms
4.444444 Cycle/s
0.05625

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DOBLE ENGINEERING PVT LTD, 305- SAKAR BUILDING, VADODARA.

E-MAIL: [email protected], [email protected]

Spreadsheet for Visualizing Currents and Voltages During a Pole Slip

DOBLE ENGINEERING PVT LTD

Enter Data in yellow fields only.

Generator Data, on its own base:

Isc, system, 3ph, A

Generator rated MVA

Zgen @gen rated MVA

Gen pre-event MVA output

Gen pre-event PF output

Zgen, new base

Sgen, pre-event, new base

Sload, pre-event, new base

Vgen_drop = Igen x Zgen

Ssys, @pcc, pre-event, = Sload - Sgen

These calculation use a simple "constant

Convert system data to per unit impedances on a common base.

Vpcc, pre-event, new base

Gen rated MVA

Gen pre-event MVA

Convert data to new base:

d the voltages behind the

Vgen_drop = Igen x Zgen

Vgen,internal = Vpcc + Vgen_drop

Vsys_linedrop = Isys x Zsys

Vsys = Vpcc + Vsys_linedrop

Graphs are given in terms of:

ata to new base:

VA of the facility. This

|V| - Volts @ PCC

|V| - Volts @ PCC

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . Deg.

Degrees Vrelay vs Vrelay, initial

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . Deg.

|Isys|, System Base

|Igen|, Gen Base

|Isys|, System Base

|Igen|, Gen Base

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . Deg.

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . Deg.

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . Deg.

Degrees, Igen vs Vpcc, initial

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . D

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . Deg.

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . D

|Igen|, Gen Base

|I_load|, System Base

|Igen|, Gen Base

|I_load|, system base

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . Deg.

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . Deg.

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . Deg.

Degrees Advance of Vgen from . Deg.

Ssys @ PCC, sys base

Degrees Advance of Vgen from

Sgen @ PCC, gen base

Ssys @ PCC, sys base

In these graphs, + P is power flowing toward