2010 CPH Special Release - NCR

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Number: 2012-10

Date Released: September 25, 2012


SPECIAL RELEASE
2010 Census of Population and Housing and Housing and Housing and Housing Final Results Final Results Final Results Final Results

NCR NCR NCR NCR Population Population Population Population stands at 11. stands at 11. stands at 11. stands at 11.8 8 8 8 !illion !illion !illion !illion
NCR population increases by 1.78 percent annually
Total population of the National Capital Region (NCR) was recorded at 11,855,975 as of May
1, 2010. This represents an increase of 1.92 million persons over the May 2000 population.
The increase in the population size translates to an average annual population growth rate
(PGR) of 1.78 percent from 2000 to 2010, lower than the PGR of 2.25 percent for the period
1990 to 2000.

NCR was the second most populous region among the 17 administrative regions of the
country, next to Region 4A (CALABARZON). NCR contributed 12.84 percent to the total
Philippine population of 92,337,852 in 2010.

The following table presents the population and average annual growth rates during census
years 2010, 2000 and 1990.

Table 1. Population and Average Annual Growth Rate, Philippines and NCR: 2010, 2000 and 1990

Total Population Average Annual Growth Rate

May 1,
2010
May 1,
2000
May 1,
1990
(2000-2010) (1990-2000)
Philippines 92,337,852 76,506,928 60,703,810 1.90 2.34
NCR 11,855,975 9,932,560 7,948,392 1.78 2.25
Source: 1990, 2000 & 2010 Census of Population & Housing, NSO





Republic of the Philippines
National Capital Region
NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE
2

Six cities have growth rates higher than the regional average
Six cities in NCR have growth rates higher than the regional average, with Taguig City
registering as the fastest growing city with PGR of 3.26 percent from 2000 to 2010. The other
fast growing areas were the Cities of Pasig and Paraaque, Quezon City, Caloocan City, and
the City of Muntinlupa.

Refer to Table 6 for details.

Nearly a quarter of NCR population resides in Quezon City
Three cities in NCR have population sizes surpassing the million mark, with Quezon City
having the highest population of 2,761,720 in 2010. This was followed by the City of Manila
and Caloocan City with 1,652,171 persons and 1,489,040 persons, respectively. Altogether,
the total population of these three cities covered nearly half (49.79%) of NCR total population.
On the other hand, the municipality of Pateros had the lowest population count, representing
0.54 percent of NCR total population.

Refer to Table 6 for details.

Population density increases by 19.37 percent
NCR remained as the most densely populated region in the country with a population density
of 19,137 persons per square kilometre in 2010. This showed an increase of 3,105 persons
per square kilometer (19.37%) from 16,032 persons in 2000.

The following table presents the population density and percent change by census years.

Table 2. Population Density and Percent Change, Philippines and NCR: 2010, 2000 and 1990

Population Density Percent Change

2010 2000 1990 (2000-2010) (1990-2000)
Philippines 308 255 202 20.72 26.01
NCR 19,137 16,032 12,830 19.36 24.96
Source: 1990, 2000 & 2010 Census of Population and Housing, NSO

Eight cities in NCR had population density of more than 20,000 persons per square kilometer.
The City of Manila was the most densely populated with 66,140 persons per square kilometer
in 2010. This was followed by the City of Mandaluyong with population density of 35,382
persons per square kilometer. The other areas with population density of more than 20,000
were Pasay City, City of Navotas, Caloocan City, City of Makati, City of Malabon, and City of
San Juan.

Refer to Table 6 for details.
3

Barangay 176 in Caloocan City tops in total population
Of the 1,706 barangays in NCR, Barangay 176 in Caloocan City recorded the highest total
population of 243,890 in 2010. The same barangay was also the largest in terms of population
size in the entire country. The following table presents the total population of the top
barangays in NCR that exceeded the 100,000 mark.

Table 3. Total Population of Top Barangays, NCR:
2010

Barangay Total Population
Barangay 176 (Caloocan City) 243,890
Commonwealth (Quezon City) 186,543
Batasan Hills (Quezon City) 150,764
Pinagbuhatan (City of Pasig) 126,503
Payatas (Quezon City) 119,053
Poblacion (City of Muntinlupa) 103,104
Holy Spirit (Quezon City) 101,385
Source: 2010 Census of Population and Housing, NSO

Household population increases by 19.40 percent
Total household population in NCR numbered 11,796,873 persons in 2010, registering an
increase of 19.40 percent compared to the count in 2000. Household population accounted
for 99.50 percent of the total population.

The following table presents the total household population and percent change for the census
years 2010, 2000, and 1990.

Table 4. Total Household Population and Percent Change, Philippines and NCR: 2010, 2000 & 1990


Total Household Population Percent Change

2010 2000 1990 (2000-2010) (1990-2000)
Philippines 92,097,978 76,332,470 60,559,116 20.65 26.05
NCR 11,796,873 9,880,102 7,907,386 19.40 24.95
Source: 1990, 2000 & 2010 Census of Population and Housing, NSO


The following figure shows the 2010 household population of the cities and municipality in
NCR.

4




Average household size in NCR stands at 4.3 persons

In 2010, a total of 2.8 million households were recorded in NCR. This is an increase of 29.39
percent from the 2000 count.

The average household size was estimated at 4.3 persons, representing a slight decrease
from the 2000 figure of 4.6 persons. The 2010 average household size for NCR is slightly
lower than the national average of 4.6 persons.

The following table presents the number of households and the average household size during
census years 2010, 2000 and 1990.

Table 5. Number of Households and Average Household Size, Philippines and NCR:
2010, 2000 and 1990


Number of Households Average Household Size

2010 2000 1990 2010 2000 1990
Philippines 20,171,899 15,278,808 11,407,262 4.6 5.0 5.3
NCR 2,759,829 2,132,989 1,569,588 4.3 4.6 5.0
Source: 1990, 2000 & 2010 Census of Population and Housing, NSO
Figure 1 Household Population by City/Municipality, NCR : 2010
2,751,579
1,642,743
1,487,245
668,569
642,277
586,322
574,840
551,886
526,952
438,843
424,150
391,456
352,890
323,372
248,831
120,898
64,020
Quezon City
City of Manila
Caloocan City
City of Pasig
Taguig City
City of Paraaque
City of Valenzuela
City of Las Pias
City of Makati
City of Muntinlupa
City of Marikina
Pasay City
City of Malabon
City of Madaluyong
City of Navotas
City of San Juan
Pateros
Source: 2010 Census of Population and Housing, NSO
5


Among the cities and municipality in NCR, the City of Marikina and Municipality of Pateros
exceeded the regional average household size with 4.6 and 4.4 persons, respectively. The
City of Mandaluyong and Pasay City both have the lowest average household size of 4.0
persons.

Refer to Table 7 for details.

Sex ratio in NCR is 96 males for every 100 females

Of the total household population of NCR in 2010, 49.01 percent were males and 50.99
percent were females. These figures resulted to a sex ratio of 96 males for every 100 females
in NCR, This differs from the countrys sex ratio of 102 males for every 100 females for the
same period.

The census results further revealed that the age groups 15 and over had more females than
males. However, age groups below 15 years had more males than females.

The following figures present the comparative age-sex pyramids for the Philippines and the
NCR for the years 2010 and 2000.



6


Refer to Tables 8 and 9 for details.


Source: 2000 and 2010 Census of Population and Housing, NSO
Figure 2a Age-Sex Pyramid of Household Population, Philippines: 2000
7 5 3 1 1 3 5 7
Under 5
5 9
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
75 79
80 84
85 and Over
A
g
e

G
r
o
u
p
Percent to Total Household Population
Figure 2b Age-Sex Pyramid of Household Population, Philippines: 2010
7 5 3 1 1 3 5 7
Under 5
5 9
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
75 79
80 84
85 and Over
A
g
e

G
r
o
u
p
Percent to Total Household Population
Figure 3a Age-Sex Pyramid of Household Population, NCR: 2000
7 5 3 1 1 3 5 7
Under 5
5 9
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
75 79
80 84
85 and Over
A
g
e

G
r
o
u
p
Percent to Total Household Population
Figure 3b Age-Sex Pyramid of Household Population, NCR: 2010
7 5 3 1 1 3 5 7
Under 5
5 9
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
75 79
80 84
85 and Over
A
g
e

G
r
o
u
p
Percent to Total Household Population
Male Male
Female
Female
Male Female Female Male
7



Half of the household population is below 25.5 years

In 2010, the median age in NCR was 25.5 years for both sexes. This means that half of the
total household population was younger than 25.5 years and the other half was older than this
age. Median age for the male population was 24.9 years, which was more than one year
younger than the median age of 26.0 years for the female population. The median age of the
household population was lower in 2000 at 23.7 years.

Overall dependency ratio is 48 in 2010

NCR household population comprised of 29.1
percent young dependents (age group 0 to 14
years), 3.4 percent old dependents (age group
65 years and over), and 67.5 percent working-
age population (age group 15 to 64 years).
These figures reflected a dependency ratio of
48 dependents (five old dependents and 43
young dependents) for every 100 persons in
the working-age population. In 2000, the overall
dependency ratio was 54 (four old dependents
and 49 young dependents) for every 100 persons in the working age group.

Refer to Table 9 for details.

Senior citizens constitutes 5.75 percent of the household population in NCR

Senior citizens, comprising those aged 60 years old and over, numbered 678,590 or 5.75
percent of the total household population. Among the senior citizens, 42.1 percent were males
and the rest were females.

Refer to Table 9 for details.

About two in five of the household population are of school age in NCR

In 2010, the school-age population of 4,620,622 (5 to 24 years) represents 39.17 percent of
the total household population. This is slightly lower than the proportion of school-age
population (40.50%) in 2000. Of the school-age population, males made up 49.75 percent and
the rest were females.

Refer to Table 9 for details.








8

Table 6. Total Population, Average Annual Growth Rate, Land Area and Population Density by City/Municipality,
NCR: 2010 and 2000

Region
City/Municipality
Total Population
Average Annual
Growth Rate
2000-2010
Land Area
(in sq. km.)
Population Density
2010 2000 2010 2000
Philippines

92,337,852
a/
76,506,928
b/
1.90 300,000.00 308

255
National Capital Region 11,855,975 9,932,560 1.78 619.54 19,137

16,032
City of Manila 1,652,171 1,581,082 0.44 24.98 66,140

63,294
City of Mandaluyong 328,699 278,474 1.67 9.29 35,382

29,976
City of Marikina 424,150 391,170 0.81 21.52 19,710

18,177
City of Pasig 669,773 505,058 2.86 48.46 13,821

10,422
Quezon City 2,761,720 2,173,831 2.42 171.71 16,084

12,660
City of San Juan 121,430 117,680 0.31 5.95 20,408

19,778
Caloocan City 1,489,040 1,177,604 2.37 55.80 26,685

21,104
City of Malabon 353,337 338,855 0.42 15.71 22,491

21,569
City of Navotas 249,131 230,403 0.78 8.94 27,867

25,772
City of Valenzuela 575,356 485,433 1.71 47.02 12,236

10,324
City of Las Pias 552,573 472,780 1.57 32.69 16,903

14,463
City of Makati 529,039 471,379 1.16 21.57 24,527

21,853
City of Muntinlupa 459,941 379,310 1.95 39.75 11,571

9,542
City of Paraaque 588,126 449,811 2.72 46.57 12,629

9,659
Pasay City 392,869 354,908 1.02 13.97 28,122

25,405
Pateros 64,147 57,407 1.12 10.40 6,168

5,520
Taguig City 644,473 467,375 3.26 45.21 14,255

10,338
Source: 2000 and 2010 Census of Population and Housing, NSO
Figures on Land Area were provided by Land Management Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources





Notes:
a/ Includes Filipinos in Philippine Embassies, Consulates, and Missions abroad.
b/ Includes persons residing in the areas disputed by the City of Pasig (NCR) and the province of Rizal (Region IVA); and Filipinos in
Philippine Embassies, Consulates, and Missions abroad.

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Table 7. Household Population, Number of Households and Average Household Size by City/Municipality,
NCR: 2010 and 2000

Region
City/Municipality
Household Population Number of Households Average Household Size
2010 2000 2010 2000 2010 2000
Philippines

92,097,978

76,332,470

20,171,899

15,278,808 4.6 5.0
National Capital Region

11,796,873

9,880,102

2,759,829

2,132,989 4.3 4.6
City of Manila

1,642,743

1,569,584

386,835

333,547 4.2 4.7
City of Mandaluyong

323,372

275,110

79,935

59,682 4.0 4.6
City of Marikina

424,150

389,765

91,414

80,160 4.6 4.9
City of Pasig

668,569

503,680

154,970

107,835 4.3 4.7
Quezon City

2,751,579

2,166,320

634,346

480,624 4.3 4.5
City of San Juan

120,898

117,398

28,890

24,605 4.2 4.8
Caloocan City

1,487,245

1,174,673

345,444

249,567 4.3 4.7
City of Malabon

352,890

336,516

82,546

74,137 4.3 4.5
City of Navotas

248,831

229,717

59,296

49,450 4.2 4.6
City of Valenzuela

574,840

481,047

137,834

106,382 4.2 4.5
City of Las Pias

551,886

471,767

127,723

97,962 4.3 4.8
City of Makati

526,952

470,311

126,457

103,981 4.2 4.5
City of Muntinlupa

438,843

370,333

103,949

78,016 4.2 4.7
City of Paraaque

586,322

447,908

137,405

94,109 4.3 4.8
Pasay City

391,456

354,019

97,966

78,180 4.0 4.5
Pateros

64,020

57,399

14,629

12,029 4.4 4.8
Taguig City

642,277

464,555

150,190

102,723 4.3 4.5
Source: 2000 and 2010 Census of Population and Housing, NSO







10

Table 8. Household Population by Sex, Sex Ratio and City/Municipality, NCR: 2010 and 2000

Region
City/Municipality
Household Population
2010 2000
Both
Sexes
Male Female
Sex
Ratio

Both
Sexes
Male Female
Sex
Ratio
Philippines

92,097,978

46,459,318

45,638,660

102

76,332,470

38,416,929

37,915,541

101
National Capital Region

11,796,873

5,781,807

6,015,066

96

9,880,102

4,848,560

5,031,542

96
City of Manila

1,642,743

805,503

837,240

96

1,569,584

766,518

803,066

95
City of Mandaluyong

323,372

159,863

163,509

98

275,110

134,055

141,055

95
City of Marikina

424,150

206,821

217,329

95

389,765

191,073

198,692

96
City of Pasig

668,569

325,952

342,617

95

503,680

245,254

258,426

95
Quezon City

2,751,579

1,342,913

1,408,666

95

2,166,320

1,061,048

1,105,272

96
City of San Juan

120,898

54,518

66,380

82

117,398

54,497

62,901

87
Caloocan City

1,487,245

741,030

746,215

99

1,174,673

586,350

588,323

100
City of Malabon

352,890

176,073

176,817

100

336,516

167,510

169,006

99
City of Navotas

248,831

125,647

123,184

102

229,717

115,412

114,305

101
City of Valenzuela

574,840

288,292

286,548

101

481,047

242,249

238,798

101
City of Las Pias

551,886

267,664

284,222

94

471,767

229,130

242,637

94
City of Makati

526,952

248,290

278,662

89

470,311

225,848

244,463

92
City of Muntinlupa

438,843

213,349

225,494

95

370,333

178,784

191,549

93
City of Paraaque

586,322

285,326

300,996

95

447,908

216,830

231,078

94
Pasay City

391,456

191,166

200,290

95

354,019

174,563

179,456

97
Pateros

64,020

31,511

32,509

97

57,399

28,333

29,066

97
Taguig City

642,277

317,889

324,388

98

464,555

231,106

233,449

99
Source: 2000 and 2010 Census of Population and Housing, NSO






11

Table 9. Household Population by Sex and Age Group, NCR: 2010 and 2000

Age Group
Household Population
2010 2000
Both Sexes Male Female
Sex
Ratio

Both Sexes Male Female
Sex
Ratio



All Ages 11,796,873 5,781,807 6,015,066 96

9,880,102 4,848,560 5,031,542 96
Under 5 1,172,412 606,942 565,470 107

1,210,779 621,450 589,329 105
5 9 1,141,647 591,304 550,343 107

1,044,566 535,891 508,675 105
10 14 1,118,844 572,998 545,846 105

910,356 460,233 450,123 102
15 19 1,156,885 559,789 597,096 94

964,033 451,589 512,444 88
20 24 1,203,246 574,968 628,278 92

1,081,341 501,848 579,493 87
25 29 1,156,857 558,426 598,431 93

977,615 473,903 503,712 94
30 34 1,023,768 505,692 518,076 98

858,527 425,737 432,790 98
35 39 849,576 420,582 428,994 98

709,259 352,069 357,190 99
40 44 750,217 365,726 384,491 95

603,553 299,945 303,608 99
45 49 632,195 304,750 327,445 93

471,324 235,489 235,835 100
50 54 526,305 251,958 274,347 92

365,363 182,413 182,950 100
55 59 386,331 182,914 203,417 90

217,872 106,060 111,812 95
60 64 279,266 128,838 150,428 86

181,955 84,432 97,523 87
65 69 154,854 66,683 88,171 76

118,308 52,743 65,565 80
70 74 113,587 45,155 68,432 66

77,589 33,252 44,337 75
75 79 68,825 25,277 43,548 58

45,313 17,540 27,773 63
80 84 37,823 13,010 24,813 52

24,308 8,288 16,020 52
85 and Over 24,235 6,795 17,440 39

18,041 5,678 12,363 46
Source: 2000 and 2010 Census of Population and Housing, NSO













12

TECHNICAL NOTES

The National Statistics Office conducted the 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH) in
May to June 2010 pursuant to Batas Pambansa Blg. 72 and Commonwealth Act 591. The
2010 CPH is the 13
th
census of population and 6
th
census of housing undertaken since the first
census in 1903.

The 2010 CPH was designed to take an inventory of the total population and housing units
and to collect information about their characteristics. The census of population is the source of
information on the size and distribution of the population as well as information about the
demographic, social, economic and cultural characteristics. The census of housing, on the
other hand, provides information on the supply of housing units, their structural characteristics
and facilities which have bearing on the maintenance of privacy, health and the development
of normal family living conditions. These information are vital for making rational plans and
programs for national and local development, basis for the apportionment of the Internal
Revenue Allotment to local government, and for the creation of legislative areas such as
regions, provinces, municipalities and barangays, or the conversion of a municipality into a
city.

Specifically, the census aimed to obtain comprehensive data on the size, composition and
distribution of the population in the Philippines; to gather migration and fertility data, to classify
the population according to ethnic origin and religious affiliations and determine their
geographic distribution; to gather data on usual occupation and industry; and to take stock of
existing housing units in the country and to gather information about their geographic location,
structural characteristics and available facilities.

Census day for the 2010 CPH was May 1, 2010 as of 12:01 a.m. The Philippine Standard
Geographic Codes (PSGC) as of March 31, 2010 was used for the disaggregation of
geographic levels for the 2010 CPH.
Proclamation No. 362, signed by President Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III on 30 March 2012,
made official the census counts for all purposes. Population counts also include Filipinos in
Philippine Embassies, Consulates and Missions abroad. The counts were based on census
questionnaires accomplished by the enumerators all over the country. These questionnaires
were processed at the different Regional Census Processing Centers using the Optical Mark
Recognition (OMR) technology along with the Census Integrated Processing System
developed by NSO for this purpose.
The successful completion of census-taking was made possible with the support of the local
and national officials, national government agencies, local government units, media, private
agencies, and non-government organizations.
Data on land area (in hectares) were provided by the Land Management Bureau, and
converted to square kilometers by dividing the land area by 1000. The land area was based on
the 2010 Masterlist Land Area of the Philippines.


13

Concepts and Definitions
Household is a social unit consisting of a person living alone or a group of persons who sleep
in the same housing unit and have a common arrangement in the preparation and
consumption of food.
Household population refers to all persons who are members of the household.
Average household size is the average number of persons who live in the household,
computed as the household population in a given area divided by the corresponding total
number of households in the area
Growth rate is the rate which the population is increasing (or decreasing) in a given period
due to natural increase and net migration, expressed as a percentage of the base population.
Land area refers to the geographical size of a political entity measured in square kilometers.
Population density refers to the average number of persons per square kilometer of land,
which is computed by dividing the total population by the land area (in square kilometers) of a
given political entity.
Barangay is the smallest political unit in the country.
Median age is the age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups, that is,
half of the population are younger than the median age and the other half are older.
Sex ratio is the number of males per one hundred females in a given population.
Overall dependency ratio is the sum of the number of persons under 15 years old (young
dependents) and persons aged 65 and over (old dependents) divided by the number of
persons 15 to 64 years old (working-age group)and multiplied by 100. This ratio is expressed
as the number of total dependents to 100 persons in the working-age group.

















For further details, visit www.census.gov.ph

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