NEIGHBORS A few years ago one summer, my dear friend Tina and I tie-dyed several times. There was a point when we realized that when we were not work- ing, our wardrobe always consisted of at least one item of tie-dye. That summer, lled with wonderful memories and good times, became to be known to us as The sum- mer of tie-dye. We had caught the tie-dye bug and it wouldnt be going away anytime soon. Tie-dyeing is still one of my favorite sum- mer crafts. I love gathering up clothes and fabrics and heading to the backyard to see what I can create! Believe it or not, Ameri- can hippies did not invent tie-dye in the 60s. It is an old technique, with the earliest surviving examples dat- ing from around the fourth century in Peru and China. The modern technique of applying different colors of dye simultaneously direct- ly to cotton fabric became possible with the develop- ment of cold-water ber reactive dyes, which were introduced in the 1950s. So how does it work? When you put a band tight- ly against fabric, it will resist the dye and make a pattern based on the folds and twists in the fabric. This week I want to share the basics of tie-dye using a complete kit you can pur- chase at many retail loca- tions or online. The kit comes in various sizes and prices, includes dye application bottles, powdered dye, rubber bands, gloves and instruc- tions. The dye powder in most kits is cold-water re- active so pre-treating and soaking the fabric in a solu- tion is not required but still an option. For about $20 you can get a kit containing a variety of dye colors that will make about 20 shirts. For a fun afternoon of tie-dye I recommend the following supplies: one- step tie dye kit, white cot- ton fabric to dye (T-shirts, bedding, curtains, ban- dannas, etc), plastic shop- ping bags one for each item dyed, extra rubber bands or string, permanent marker (optional), plastic covering for dye area, large trash bag/container to hold bags of dyed items. The process: 1. Prewash the fabric. 2. Soak the fab- ric briey and wring out right before dyeing (dye soaks into a wet fabric more easily). 3. Add water to the dye bottles and with the cap attached, shake to mix the dye. 4. (Optional) If multiple people are dyeing at the same time, use the permanent marker to write a name or symbol on the tag of T-shirt to avoid confu- sion on which shirt belongs to who. 5. On a clean at surface, fold and/or twist the dampened fabric then tightly apply the rubber bands or string. There are many patterns available online and a selection in- cluded in most tie-dye kits. 6. On a surface covered with a plastic sheet apply the dye in any color com- bination you choose, but be careful to not over satu- rate the fabric or you will end up with a pool of dye under your item. 7. Place each item individually into a plastic shopping bag and tie the handles together. 8. Place all of the plastic shopping bags in either a large trash bag or a plastic container in case any of these shopping bags leak. 9. Let the dyed items sit for 12 to 24 hours. 10. Thor- oughly rinse and wring the items out. 11. Launder as instructed in the kit. 12. Proudly wear or display your newly dyed items! CAPRICIOUS CRAFTS Damaris Higgins Return of tie-dye summer The rst thing I need to say about LoCash Cowboys self-titled, debut album is its about time. The duo, made up of Preston Brust and Chris Lucas, have been around for a while, putting two singles, Here Comes Summer and Keep in Mind, in the Top 40 back in 2010. They released more singles in 2011, 2012 and 2013, but none of them got as much air time as I think they should have. As a result, not many people heard the songs or request- ed the songs to be played on the radio, and none of these songs did very well on national music charts. This singer/songwriter team has had a Number 1 single, but it wasnt some- thing they recorded. Keith Urban took You Gonna Fly, written by Preston and Chris, to the top of the charts, in 2012. Tim McGraw had a Top 10 hit, Truck Yeah, also written by this duo. Several songs LoCash Cowboys previously re- leased as singles are also part of this new album, in- cluding my favorite, Keep in Mind. I will never un- derstand why this song peaked at No. 34 on Bill- boards country chart. Well written, and certainly well performed, the song should have been a Num- ber 1 hit for the duo. It seems not enough radio stations picked the song up at the time of its release. Other songs on the new album are Chase a Little Love, You Make it Look Good, I Hope, Hey, Hey, Hey, Best Seat, Little Miss Cra- zy Hot, Bounce, Love Drunk, Fine, Inde- pendent Trucker, and C.O.U.N.T.R.Y. Nine of the 12 songs were written or co-written by Chris and Preston. George Jones is a featured guest vocalist on the song Independent Trucker. This debut album comes just six months after the signing with their new la- bel, Average Joes Enter- tainment. Fans will nd a little of everything in the music on this new CD. A lot of the songs are about family and fun, some are irty songs, and of course there are some of the high- energy songs you will hear at their stage shows. Not surprising they in- cluded C.O.U.N.T.R.Y. and Hey, Hey, Hey on this new project. These are two of the songs the duo has been performing for a long time. Fans probably cant think LoCash without thinking C.O.U.N.T.R.Y. I wasnt a fan when I rst heard LoCash Cowboys. Their music was loud, and seemed to be more for the young country/rock fan than it was for the older, more traditional country music listener. However, they won me over with Keep in Mind, and they kept my attention with songs like Chase a Little Love, and I Hope. Whatever you may be in the mood to listen to, they seem to have a song that will work for you. When I listen to a CD for the rst time, I pick a favor- ite. I didnt think I would have to do that this time, because Keep in Mind is one of the songs on this new album, and because that will always be my fa- vorite LoCash Cowboys song. But I did pick a sec- ond favorite. That honor is going to I Hope. Preston tells his fans that what country music really boils down to is the power of the song. His hope is that the group will be able to reach out to both the older and younger crowd. One of the hopes for the duo was that this album contain songs that best dene Lo- Cash. I think they accom- plished that. You can get all your Lo- Cash Cowboy news by vis- iting their website at www. locashcowboys.com, and follow them on Twitter @ locashcowboys. Keep up with everything country music by visiting our web- site at www.countryschat- ter.com, and follow us on Twitter @countryschatter. COUNTRYS CHATTER Donna Rea LoCash Cowboys debut album arrives after years of hit singles Summer bird count sets new record FEATHERED FRIENDS Bryan Stevens The Lee and Lois Hern- don Chapter conducted its 20th Summer Bird Count on Saturday, June 8. A total of 19 observers in ve dif- ferent parties participated in the count. A total of 121 species were found, which established a new record. The old record of 118 species dated back to 2008. Despite the record number of species, compiler Rick Knight noted that Great Horned Owl was a notable miss. Other birds not found included Bald Eagle and Black-billed Cuckoo. I spent the day birding with Brookie and Jean Pot- ter, mostly at Wilbur Lake, Stoney Creek and Holston Mountain. Our group found a total of 86 species. The average number of species found over the pre- vious 19 years was 112 spe- cies. Over the 20 year run of this count, 149 species have been found, Knight said. Of that number, 81 spe- cies occurred every year while 16 occurred in just one year. Knight said that some unexpected nds this year included Black-crowned Night-Heron and White- throated Sparrow. The most numerous bird on the count was the Eu- ropean Starling with 389 individuals counted. Other common birds included American Robin (282), Barn Swallow (157), Canada Goose (137), Indigo Bunting (130) and American Crow (118) . With 100 individuals counted, the Hooded War- bler was the most numerous of the 20 species of warblers found during the count. Other abundant warblers included Ovenbird (80) and Chestnut-sided Warbler (31). There will be a long gap between counts now. The next count conducted by the chapter will be the Fall Bird Count, which is a re- gional census conduced in the ve-county area of Northeast Tennessee in late September. The total is listed below: Canada Goose, 137; Wood Duck, 6; Mallard, 68; Northern Bobwhite, 1; Ruffed Grouse, 7; and Wild Turkey, 12. Great Blue Heron, 14; Green Heron, 4; Black- crowned Night-Heron, 2; Yellow-crowned Night- Heron, 3. Black Vulture, 6; Turkey Vulture, 51; Sharp-shinned Hawk, 1; Coopers Hawk, 2; Red-shouldered Hawk, 1; Broad-winged Hawk, 9; Red-tailed Hawk, 9; and American Kestrel, 2. Killdeer, 4; American Woodcock, 2; Rock Pigeon, 66; Eurasian Collared-Dove, 2; and Mourning Dove, 73. Yellow-billed Cuckoo, 2; Eastern Screech-Owl, 5; Barred Owl, 1; Common Nighthawk, 1; Chuck-wills- Widow, 2; and Eastern Whip-poor-will, 10. Chimney Swift, 52; Ruby- throated Hummingbird, 28; Belted Kingsher, 14; Red-bellied Woodpecker, 17; Yellow-bellied Sapsuck- er, 2; Downy Woodpecker, 7; Hairy Woodpecker, 1; Northern Flicker, 14; and Pileated Woodpecker, 17. Eastern Wood-Pewee, 19; Acadian Flycatcher, 30; Alder Flycatcher, 5; Willow Flycatcher, 1; Least Fly- catcher, 2; Eastern Phoebe, 39; Great Crested Flycatch- er, 5; and Eastern Kingbird, 12. White-eyed Vireo, 4; Yellow-throated Vireo, 2; Blue-headed Vireo, 36; Red- eyed Vireo, 119; Blue Jay, 42; American Crow, 118; and Common Raven, 4. Purple Martin, 22; Tree Swallow, 96; Northern Rough-winged Swallow, 71; Cliff Swallow, 97; and Barn Swallow, 157. Carolina Chickadee, 57; Tufted Titmouse, 44; Red-breasted Nuthatch, 8; White-breasted Nuthatch, 11; and Brown Creeper, 3. Photo by Bryan Stevens A young Eastern Phoebe was among the many birds observed during the Summer Bird Count. Carolina Wren, 49; House Wren, 46; Winter Wren, 6; Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, 21; Golden-crowned Kinglet, 12; Eastern Bluebird, 37; Veery, 26; Hermit Thrush, 2; Wood Thrush, 37; and American Robin, 282. Gray Catbird, 25; North- ern Mockingbird, 35; Brown Thrasher, 28; Euro- pean Starling, 389; and Ce- dar Waxwing, 76. Ovenbird, 80; Worm-eat- ing Warbler, 6; Louisiana Waterthrush, 5; Golden- winged Warbler, 3; Black- and-white Warbler, 30; Ken- tucky Warbler, 1; Common Yellowthroat, 16; Hooded Warbler, 100; American Redstart, 6; Northern Pa- rula, 6; Magnolia Warbler, 3; Blackburnian War- bler, 8; Yellow Warbler, 2; Chestnut-sided Warbler, 31; Black-throated Blue War- bler, 21; Pine Warbler, 2; Yellow-throated Warbler, 13; Black-throated Green Warbler, 28; Canada War- bler, 26; and Yellow-breast- ed Chat, 3. Eastern Towhee, 93; Chipping Sparrow, 99; Field Sparrow, 37; Vesper Spar- row, 1; Song Sparrow, 138; White-throated Sparrow; 1; Dark-eyed Junco, 92. Scarlet Tanager, 32; Northern Cardinal, 65; Rose-breasted Grosbeak, 5; Blue Grosbeak, 4; and In- digo Bunting, 130. Red-winged Blackbird, 80; Eastern Meadowlark, 17; Common Grackle, 30; Brown-headed Cowbird, 39; Orchard Oriole, 12; and Baltimore Oriole, 5. House Finch, 28; Red Crossbill, 6; Pine Siskin, 2; American Goldnch, 83; and House Sparrow, 31.
As a result of taking part
in the Summer Bird Count, I added ve new species to my year list. I will talk about those birds in next weeks column. Heres a hint: the new birds consisted of four warblers and a dove. I received an email re- cently from Judy and Bill Beckman. They reside on Spivey Mountain in Unicoi County. The masked marauders (a.k.a. Cedar Waxwings) have arrived in full force, Judy wrote. There appears to be two ocks of them. These gorgeous birds are a welcome sight in the garden and yard as they go after our bugs. Cedar Waxwings were a little late in returning this spring, but they re- turned seemingly overnight throughout the region when they did arrive. We just hope they decide to depart before the black- berries and plums ripen, Judy added. We saw them in action in a large sour cherry tree stripped it clean in about 10 minutes. In past years they have been brief migrants. But this year they seem in no hurry to leave. From Staff Reports The Erwin Kiwanis Club is excited to host Youth for Christ at their weekly Friday eve- ning campre program at Rock Creek Park in Erwin. Musical enter- tainment will be provid- ed by Amber Dunnavant and Southwestern Bap- tist Church of Johnson Citys At His Feet. Dunnavant has re- cently been a part of Youth With a Mission, an organization that trains and sends out people with the heart to know God and make Him known. For a short time before that, she was also with an orga- nization called Christ Reaching Asia Mission. Through combined years with these groups, she has been to China, Chile, Argentina, Mexico, Germany and Sicily to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ and declare the real- ity of the presence of God and His kingdom. Local youth groups are encouraged to attend this special evening. The show starts at 8 p.m., in the parks amphitheater. Following the program there will be a marshmallow roast over the campre. The Kiwanis Campre is celebrating its 20th year and shows are still absolutely free. In the event of rain, programs will be moved down the road to Rock Creek Presbyterian Church. To get there, Exit I-26 in Erwin at Exit 36. Turn left (east) and proceed to the rst red light. Turn right on North Main Street, then turn left on Highway 395. Proceed less than 2 miles to Rock Creek Recreation Area, then follow signs to the Campre Program. Youth for Christ scheduled event at Kiwanis Campre Amber Dunnavant From Staff Reports The Unaka Piecemakers Quilt Group has been meeting the past few weeks to make a quilt for the Welcome Center at the Clear Branch exit on I-26. For two weeks the group met at the Welcome Center, set up their frame, and spent most of the day working on the quilt, while talking to visitors. The visitors, who were from all over the country, took great interest in seeing this old mountain craft actually being done at a welcome center. This particular quilt is called, The Underground Railroad. The pattern for this sampler quilt came from a book by Eleanor Burns and Sue Bouchard. The in- spiration for the 15 blocks making up the quilt came from the book, Hidden in Plain View, written by Jac- quelin L. Tobin and Raymond G. Dobard. For more information about the quilt, or the Peace- makers Quilt Group, call Brenda Wilkins at 743-9154. Club makes quilt for Welcome Center