P632 EN M R-11-C 310 650 Volume 1
P632 EN M R-11-C 310 650 Volume 1
P632 EN M R-11-C 310 650 Volume 1
P632
1 Application and Scope
1-8 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
1.5 Control Functions
Control functions are designed for the control of up to 3 electrically operated
switchgear units equipped with electrical check-back signaling.
For the control of switchgear units either the binary inputs or the optional
communication interface or the function keys of the local control panel can be
used.
Up to 12 operation signals can be acquired though binary signal inputs and they
are processed according to their primary significance (e.g. CB readiness). Each
binary signal input for signals from switchgear and single-pole operations can
have the debouncing and chatter suppression from three groups assigned, for
which the debouncing and chatter time can be individually set.
For the acquisition of binary counters, up to four binary inputs may be
configured. The contents of these counters are transmitted cyclically via the
serial link. The counter values are stored so that they are not lost if the supply
voltage should fail. Counting continues from the stored value as the initial value
when the P632 restarts.
The P632 sends control signals only after it has checked the readiness and
validity to carry out such commands, and it then monitors the operating time of
the switchgear units. If the protection device detects that a switchgear unit has
failed, it will signal this information (e.g. by configuration to a LED indicator).
Before a switching command is issued the interlocking logic on the P632 checks
if this new switchgear status corresponds with the bay and station topology. The
interlocking logic is stored in form of bay interlocking, with and without station
interlocking, for each Bay Panel in the default setting. The interlocking conditions
can be adapted to the actual bay and station topology. Interlocking display and
operation correspond to the programmable logic.
When the P632 is included in a station control system the local interlocking can
easily be integrated with the overall system interlocking.
When the P632 is not included in a station control system then bay interlocking is
applied without station interlocking.
If the bay and station topology are found to be valid the switching command is
issued. If a non-permissible status would result from the switching action then
the issuing of such a switching command is refused and an alarm is issued.
If not all binary outputs are required by the bay type then these vacant binary
outputs can be freely utilized for other purposes.
Besides issuing switching commands binary outputs may also be triggered by
persistent commands.
1 Application and Scope
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 1-9
1.6 Design
The P632 is modular in design. The plug-in modules are housed in a robust
aluminum case and electrically interconnected via one analog p/c board and one
digital p/c board.
P632
1 Application and Scope
1-10 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
1.7 Configurable Function Keys
To the right of the text display, there are six freely configurable function keys
available. These may be used for easy control operation access.
1 Application and Scope
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 1-11
1.8 Inputs and Outputs
The nominal current and voltage values of the measuring inputs on the P632 can
be set with the function parameters.
The nominal voltage range of the optical coupler inputs is 24 to 250 V DC. As an
option binary signal input modules with a higher operate threshold are available.
The auxiliary voltage input for the power supply is also designed for an extended
range. The nominal voltage ranges are 60 to 250 V DC and 100 to 230 V AC. A 24
to 60 V DC version is also available.
All output relays can be utilized for signaling and command purposes.
The optional PT 100 input is lead-compensated, balanced and linearized for
PT 100 resistance thermometers as per IEC 751 / DIN EN 60751.
The optional 0 to 20 mA input provides open-circuit and overload monitoring,
zero suppression defined by a setting, plus the option of linearizing the input
variable via 20 adjustable interpolation points.
Two selectable measured values (cyclically updated measured operating data
and stored measured fault data) can be output as a burden-independent direct
current via the two optional 0 to 20 mA outputs. The characteristics are defined
via 3 adjustable interpolation points allowing a minimum output current (4 mA,
for example) for slave-side open-circuit monitoring, knee-point definition for fine
scaling, and a limitation to lower nominal currents (10 mA, for example). Where
sufficient output relays are available, a selectable measured value can be output
in BCD-coded form by contacts.
P632
1 Application and Scope
1-12 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
1.9 Control and Display
Local control panel with an LC display containing 4 20 alphanumeric
characters.
23 LED indicators, 18 of which allow freely configurable function
assignment for the colors red and green. Furthermore there are various
operating modes and flashing functions available.
PC interface.
One or two communication interface(s) for connection to a substation
control system (optional).
1 Application and Scope
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 1-13
1.10 Information Interfaces
Information is exchanged through the local control panel, the PC interface, or two
optional communication interfaces (channel 1 and channel 2).
Using the first channel of the communication interfaces (COMM1), the P632 can
be wired either to the substation control system or to a telecontrol system. This
channel is optionally available with a switchable protocol (per IEC 608705103,
IEC 8705101, DNP 3.0, MODBUS or Courier).
The second communication interface (COMM2, communication protocol per
IEC 608705103 only) is designed for remote control.
As an order option, there is an Ethernet interface for communication per
IEC 61850 available instead of channel 1.
External clock synchronization can be accomplished via one of the
communication protocols or by using the optional IRIGB input.
P632
1 Application and Scope
1-14 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
2 TECHNICAL DATA
2.1 Conformity
Notice
Applicable to P632, version -310 -409/410 -650.
Declaration of Conformity
The product designated P632 Transformer Differential Protection Device has
been designed and manufactured in conformance with the European standards
EN 6025526 and EN 6025527 and with the EMC Directive and the Low
Voltage Directive issued by the Council of the European Community.
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 2-1
2.2 General Data
2.2.1 General Device Data
Design
Surface-mounted case suitable for wall installation, or
Flush-mounted case for 19 cabinets and for control panels.
Installation Position
Vertical 30.
Degree of Protection
Per DIN VDE 0470 and EN 60529 or IEC 529.
IP 52 for the front panel.
Flush-mounted case:
IP 50 for the fully enclosed connection area with the supplied rubber
grommets fitted
Weight
40 TE case: Approx. 7 kg
84 TE case: Approx. 11 kg
Dimensions and Connections
See dimensional drawings (Section 4.2, (p. 4-4)), and the location and
terminal connection diagrams (Section 5.7, (p. 5-18)).
Terminals
PC interface (X6)
EIA RS232 (DIN 41652) connector, type D-Sub, 9-pin
Communication interfaces COMM1, COMM2
Fiber (X7, X8)
F-SMA optical fiber connection per IEC 608742 (for plastic fibers), or
BNC plug
P632
2 Technical Data
2-2 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Communication interface IEC 61850
Fiber (X7, X8)
continuous: 20 A,
for 10 s: 150 A,
for 1 s: 500 A.
Nominal surge current: 1250 A.
Voltage Measuring Inputs
Nominal voltage V
nom
: 50 to 130 V AC (adjustable).
Nominal consumption per phase: < 0.3 VA at V
nom
= 130 V AC.
Load rating:
continuous: 150 V AC
for 10 s: 300 V AC
Frequency
Nominal frequency f
nom
: 50 Hz and 60 Hz (adjustable).
Operating range: 0.95 to 1.05 f
nom
.
Frequency protection: 40 to 70 Hz.
P632
2 Technical Data
2-10 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
2.5.2 Binary Signal Inputs
Threshold pickup and drop-off points as per ordering option
18 V standard variant (V
A,nom
: = 24 to 250 V DC):
40 ms, approx. 30 ms
Reset time (measured variable from 1.2-fold operate value to nominal
value or measured variable from 0.8-fold operate value to nominal value):
45 ms, approx. 30 ms
Resetting ratio for V<>:
1% to 10% (adjustable)
2.8.5 Overfluxing Protection
Starting resetting ratio: approx. 0.95
2 Technical Data
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 2-17
2.9 Deviations
2.9.1 Deviations of the Operate Values
2.9.1.1 Definitions
Reference Conditions
Sinusoidal signals at nominal frequency fnom, total harmonic distortion 2
%, ambient temperature 20C (68F), and nominal auxiliary voltage V
A,nom
.
Deviation
Deviation relative to the setting under reference conditions.
2.9.1.2 Differential Protection
Measuring system
at I
diff
< 0.2I
ref
: 10%
at I
diff
>= 0.2I
ref
: 5%
Inrush Stabilization (Harmonic restraint)
Deviation: 10%
2.9.1.3 Restricted Earth-Fault Protection
Measuring system at I
d
= 0.2I
ref
: 5%
2.9.1.4 Overcurrent-Time Protection
Operate values
Deviation: 5%
2.9.1.5 Thermal Overload Protection
Operate value
Deviation: 5%
2.9.1.6 Over- / Undervoltage Protection
Operate values V<>
5% related to the set value
1% related to the nominal value
2.9.1.7 Frequency Protection
Operate values f<>
30 mHz (f
nom
= 50 Hz)
40 mHz (f
nom
= 60 Hz)
P632
2 Technical Data
2-18 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Operate values df/dt
0.1 Hz/s (f
nom
= 50 or 60 Hz)
2.9.1.8 Overexcitation Protection
Operate values: 3%
2.9.1.9 Direct Current Input
Deviation: 1 %
2.9.1.10 Resistance Thermometer
Deviation: 2C
2.9.1.11 Analog Measured Data Output
Deviation: 1 %
Output residual ripple with max. load
1 %
2.9.2 Deviations of the Timer Stages
2.9.2.1 Definitions
Reference conditions
Sinusoidal signals at nominal frequency f
nom
, total harmonic distortion 2
%, ambient temperature 20C (68F), and nominal auxiliary voltage V
A,nom
.
Deviation
Deviation relative to the setting under reference conditions.
2.9.2.2 Definite-time stages
Deviation: 1% + 20 ms to 40 ms
2.9.2.3 Inverse-time stages
Deviation when I 2 I
ref
: 5% + 10 to 25 ms
For extremely inverse IEC characteristics and for thermal overload
characteristics: 7.5% + 10 to 20 ms
2 Technical Data
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 2-19
2.9.3 Deviations of Measured Data Acquisition
2.9.3.1 Definitions
Reference conditions
Sinusoidal signals at nominal frequency fnom, total harmonic distortion
2%, ambient temperature 20C (68F), and nominal auxiliary voltage
V
A,nom
.
Deviation
Deviation relative to the setting under reference conditions.
2.9.3.2 Operating Data Measurement
Currents (measuring inputs): 1%
Voltages (measuring input): 0.5%
Currents (internally calculated): 2%
Voltages (internally calculated): 2%
Frequency: 10 mHz
2.9.3.3 Fault Data
Short-circuit current and voltage
Deviation: 3%
Short-circuit impedance, reactance, and fault location
Deviation: 5%
2.9.3.4 Internal Clock
With free running internal clock
Deviation: < 1 min/month
With external synchronization (with a synchronization interval 1 min)
Deviation: < 10 ms
With synchronization via IRIG-B interface
1 ms
P632
2 Technical Data
2-20 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
2.10 Resolution of the Fault Data Acquisition
2.10.1 Time Resolution
20 sampled values per period
2.10.2 Currents
Dynamic range
33I
nom
Amplitude resolution
at I
nom
= 1 A: 2.0 mA
rms
at I
nom
= 5 A: 10.1 mA
rms
2.10.3 Voltage
Dynamic range: 150 V
Amplitude resolution: 9.2 mV
rms
2 Technical Data
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 2-21
2.11 Recording Functions
2.11.1 Organization of the Recording Memories
Operating Data Memory
Scope for signals
All signals relating to normal operation; from a total of 1024 different logic
state signals.
Depth for signals
The 1000 most recent signals.
Monitoring Signal Memory
Scope for signals
All signals relevant for self-monitoring from a total of 1024 different logic
state signals.
Depth for signals
Up to 30 signals.
Overload Memory
Number
The 8 most recent overload events
Scope for signals
All signals relevant for an overload event from a total of 1024 different logic
state signals.
Depth for signals
200 entries per overload event.
Ground Fault Memory
Number
The 8 most recent ground fault events
Scope for signals
All signals relevant for a ground fault event from a total of 1024 different
logic state signals.
Depth for signals
200 entries per ground fault event.
Fault Memory
Number
The 8 most recent faults.
Scope for signals and fault values
All fault-relevant signals from a total of 1024 different logic state signals.
Sampled values for all measured currents and voltages
P632
2 Technical Data
2-22 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Depth for signals and fault values
200 entries per fault event
max. number of cycles per fault can be set by user;
820 periods in total for all faults, that is 16.4 s (for fnom = 50 Hz) or 13.7 s
(for fnom = 60 Hz).
Resolution of the Recorded Data
As per Section 2.10, (p. 2-21), with maximum current dynamic ranges
(100 I
nom
/ 16 I
N,nom
)
2 Technical Data
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 2-23
2.12 Power Supply
Nominal auxiliary voltage V
A,nom
24 to 60 V DC or 60 to 250 V DC and 100 to 230 V AC (ordering option).
Operating range for direct voltage
0.8 to 1.1 V
A,nom
with a residual ripple of up to 12 % V
A,nom
.
Operating range for alternating voltage
0.9 to 1.1 V
A,nom
.
Nominal burden
where V
A
= 220 V DC and with maximum module configuration
R
ct
+ R
bn
R
ct
+ R
b
= n
n
P
ct
+ P
bn
P
ct
+ P
b
2 Technical Data
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 2-25
R
l
One-way lead resistance from CT to relay
R
rel
Resistive burden of relays CT input
T
p
Primary time constant (primary system time constant)
(System) angular frequency
X
p
/R
p
Primary impedance ratio (system impedance ratio):
X
p
R
p
= T
p
K
d
Dimensioning factor for the CT
K
emp
Relay specific, empirically determined dimensioning factor for the CT
2.13.2 General Equations
The current transformer can be dimensioned
either for the minimum required secondary accuracy limiting voltage acc.
to IEC 600441, 2.3.4:
V
sal
K
d
K
ssc
I
sn
(R
ct
+ R
b
)
or for the minimum required rated accuracy limit factor acc. to
IEC 600441, 2.3.3, as follows:
n
n
K
d
K
ssc
R
ct
+ R
b
R
ct
+ R
bn
= K
d
K
ssc
P
ct
+ P
b
P
ct
+ P
bn
The relation between both methods is given as follows:
V
sal
= n
n
(
P
bn
I
sn
+ I
sn
R
ct
)
The actual secondary connected burden R
b
is given as follows:
For phase-to-ground faults: R
b
= 2 R
l
+ R
rel
For phase-to-phase faults: R
b
= R
l
+ R
rel
The wire lead burden is calculated as:
R
l
=
l
A
= specific conductor resistance
(e.g. for copper 0.021 mm/m = 2.110
-8
m, at 75C)
l = wire length
A = wire cross section
The MiCOM Px3x input CT burden R
rel
is less than 20 m, independent of the set
nominal current (1A or 5A). Usually this relay burden can be neglected.
The rated knee point voltage V
k
according to IEC 600441-am1, 2.3.12 is lower
than the secondary accuracy limiting voltage V
sal
according to IEC 600441,
2.3.4. It is not possible to give a general relation between V
k
and V
sal
, but for
standard core material the following relations applies:
V
K
0.85V
sal
for class 5P CTs, and
V
K
0.75V
sal
for class 10P CTs, respectively.
Theoretically, the specifications of the current transformer could be calculated to
avoid saturation by inserting its maximum value, instead of the required over-
dimensioning factor K
d
:
P632
2 Technical Data
2-26 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
K
d
= K
max
1 +
X
p
R
p
= 1 + T
p
However, this is not necessary. Instead, it is sufficient to consider an empirically
determined dimensioning factor K
d
=K
emp
such that the appropriate operation of
the protection function is ensured under the given conditions. This factor
depends on application and relay type, as outlined in the following.
2.13.3 Transformer Differential Protection
For Transformer Differential Protection Devices the empirical dimensioning factor
K
d
= K
emp
for the CTs considering external faults (assuming maximum through-
flowing currents) can be taken from the following diagram:
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
4.5
5.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
K
emp
X
p
/
p
R
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
This CT dimensioning assures through fault stability of the differential element.
Due to the inbuilt saturation discriminator the CT requirement is independent of
the current sensitivity given by the set basic threshold of the tripping
characteristic.
The empirical dimensioning factor K
emp
(shown in the diagram above) has been
determined by investigations using 3-shot auto-reclosing sequences with 450 ms
of fault current feed (starting at worst case point on wave) for each shot and
300 ms dead time between shots. In most practical cases faults would be cleared
in 100 to 200 ms for external protection operation and the dead time between
auto-reclose shots would be longer than 300 ms. This would reduce the flux
build-up in the core. Therefore the above shown empirical dimensioning factor
K
emp
can be considered as being based on a conservative approach.
For internal fault steady-state saturation is permissible with maximum fault
currents up to 4 times the steady-state accuracy limit current of the CT. This
corresponds to a dimensioning factor of K
d
= 0.25 for internal faults.
It is recommended to use CTs of accuracy class 5P (or equivalent).
2 Technical Data
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 2-27
P632
2 Technical Data
2-28 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3 OPERATION
3.1 Modular Structure
The P632, a numerical device, is part of the MiCOM P30 family of devices. The
device types included in this family are built from identical uniform hardware
modules. The figure below shows the basic hardware structure of the P632.
D5Z5201C
Analog bus module
Voltages Currents Signals
Commands Signals
Commands Signals
Commands
Measured data Auxiliary voltage Signals
Commands Signals
Commands
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
.
m
o
d
u
l
e
T X Y V
C
P
N P
A A A
TRIP
ALARM
OUT OF SERVICE
HEALTHY
EDIT MODE
L
L
o
c
a
l
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
m
o
d
u
l
e
Digital bus module
Analog bus module
Analog I/O module
A
n
a
l
o
g
I
/
O
m
o
d
u
l
e
Processor module
B
i
n
a
r
y
I
/
O
m
o
d
u
l
e
T
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
e
r
m
o
d
u
l
e
P
o
w
e
r
s
u
p
p
l
y
m
o
d
u
l
e
PC interface
Communication
interface(s)
Protection interface
InterMiCOM
Fig. 3-1: Basic hardware structure.
External analog quantities and binary quantities electrically isolated are
converted to the internal processing levels by the peripheral modules T, Y, and X.
The optional binary I/O modules X are equipped with optical couplers for binary
signal input as well as output relays for the output of signals and commands or
combinations of these.
The external auxiliary voltage is applied to the power supply module V, which
supplies the auxiliary voltages that are required internally.
Analog data is transferred from the transformer module T via the analog bus
module B to the processor module P. The processor module contains all the
elements necessary for the conversion of measured analog variables, including
multiplexers and analog/digital converters. The analog data conditioned by the
analog I/O module Y is transferred to the processor module P via the digital bus
module. The optional transient ground fault module N evaluates the measured
variables according to the transient ground fault evaluation scheme.
The processor handles the processing of digitized analog variables and of binary
signals, generates the protective trip and signals, and transfers them to the
binary I/O modules X via the digital bus module. The processor module also
handles overall device communication.
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-1
The optional communication modules provide one or two serial communication
interfaces for the integration of the protection and control unit into a substation
control system and for remote access respectively a protection communication
interface for the transfer of digital information between two protection devices.
The local control module L is located behind the front panel and connected to the
processor module via a ribbon cable. It encompasses all control and display
elements as well as a PC interface for running the operating program S1.
P632
3 Operation
3-2 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.2 Operator-Machine Communication
The following interfaces are available for the exchange of information between
the user and the P632:
Integrated user interface (LOC: local control panel)
PC interface
Communication interface
All settings and signals as well as all measurements and control functions are
arranged within the branches of the menu tree following a scheme that is
uniform throughout the device family. The main branches are:
Parameters Branch
All settings are contained in this branch. This branch carries all settings,
including the identification data of the P632, the configuration parameters for
adapting the P632 interfaces to the system, and the function parameters for
adapting the device functions to the process. All values in this group are stored
in non-volatile memory, which means that the values will be preserved even if
the power supply fails.
Operation Branch
This branch includes all information relevant for operation such as measured
operating data and binary signal states. This information is updated periodically
and consequently is not stored. In addition, various controls are grouped here,
for example those for resetting counters, memories and displays.
Events Branch
The third branch is reserved for the recording of events. All information in this
group is therefore stored. In particular, the start/end signals during a fault, the
measured fault data, and the sampled fault waveforms are stored here and can
be read out when required.
Display of Settings and Signals
Settings and signals are displayed either in plain text or as addresses, in
accordance with the users choice. All settings and signals of the P632 are
documented in a separate collection of documents, the so-called
DataModelExplorer. The Addresses document (being part of the
DataModelExplorer) is complete in the sense that it contains all settings,
signals and measured variables that are relevant for the user of the P632.
The configuration of the local control panel also permits the installation of
Measured Value Panels on the LCD display. Different Panels are automatically
displayed for specific system operating conditions. Priority increases from normal
operation to operation under overload conditions and finally to operation
following a short circuit in the system. Thus the P632 provides the measured
data relevant for the prevailing conditions.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-3
3.3 Configuration of the Bay Panel and of the Measured Value
Panels, Selection of the Control Point (Function Group LOC)
When the graphic display has been fitted then the layout of a bay with its
switchgear units will be shown on the Bay Panel. A Bay Panel usually consists of
one Bay Panel image as a standard but after applying the bay editor from the PC
Access Software MiCOM S1 and having loaded a customized Bay Panel it can be
sub-divided into up to eight pages. The graphic display also permits the display
of the Event Panel and the configurable Signal Panel. When the text display has
been fitted the Bay Panel will display switching state signals from external
devices (closed, open, intermediate position) and the active control site (local or
remote).
In addition the P632 offers Measured Value Panels, which display the measured
values relevant at a given time.
During normal power system operation; the Bay Panel or if activated the
Operation Panel is displayed. If the Operation Panel is activated as an event
occurs, the display switches to the appropriate Event Panel provided that
measured values have been selected for the Event Panels. In the event of
overload or ground fault events, the display will automatically switch to the
Operation Panel at the end of the event. In the event of a fault, the Fault Panel
remains active until the LED indicators or the fault memories are reset.
If the change enabling command has been issued (LOC: Param. change
enabl .) it will be cancelled after the time period, defined by setting LOC: Hol d-
ti me for Panel s has elapsed and the Bay Panel will be called up.
3.3.1 Bay Panel
Fig. 3-2: Example of a Bay Panel (with text display).
The P632 offers a selection from pre-defined bay types. If the required bay type
is not included in the standard selection, the user can contact the manufacturer
of the P632 to request the definition of a customized bay type to download into
the P632. By applying the bay editor from the PC Access Software MiCOM S1 the
user can also define new bay types.
The activation of the Bay Panel display is described in Chapter 6, (p. 6-1).
Each external device represented in the Bay Panel is identified by an external
device designation (see Section 3.35.2, (p. 3-225)).
The display of external device designations can be disabled (at LOC: Di spl ay
L/R ). The display of the control point (local or remote control) and interlocking
can also be disabled (at LOC: Di spl . i nterl . stat.).
The switchgear unit to be controlled needs to be selected first. The selection is
cancelled if the return time for illumination (LOC: Return ti me i l l umi n.) or the
return time for selection (LOC: Return ti me sel ect. ) has elapsed.
P632
3 Operation
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45Z8003A
LOC:
Return t.select. trg
305 551
LOC:
Return time illumin.
[ 003 023 ]
DEV01:
Designat. ext. dev.
[ 210 000 ]
Q0
Remote Locked
LOC:
Return time select.
[ 221 030 ]
LOC:
Display L/R
[ 221 070 ]
LOC:
Displ. interl. stat.
[ 221 071 ]
Fig. 3-3: Bay panel (text display).
3 Operation
P632
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3.3.2 Operation Panel
The Operation Panel is displayed after the set return time has elapsed, provided
that at least one measured value has been configured.
The user can select which of the measured operating values will be displayed on
the Operation Panel by means of an m out of n parameter. When more
measured operating values are selected for display than the LC display can
accommodate, then the display will either switch to the next set of measured
operating values at intervals defined by the setting for LOC: Hol d-ti me for
Panel s or when the appropriate key on the local control panel is pressed.
63Z80CXA
LOC:
Fct. Operation Panel
[ 053 007 ]
FT_RC:
Record. in progress
[ 035 000 ]
Measured value 1
Measured value 2
Measured value 3
Measured value N
Selected meas. val.
m out of n
OL_RC:
Record. in progress
[ 035 003 ]
MAIN:
Reset LED
306 020
1: execute
MAIN:
General reset EXT
[ 005 255 ]
FT_RC:
Reset record. USER
[ 003 006 ]
1: execute
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
1
FT_RC:
Reset record. EXT
[ 005 243 ]
1
R1
S1 1
Operation Panel
LOC:
Autom. return time
[ 003 014 ]
LOC:
Hold-time for Panels
[ 031 075 ]
C
LOC:
Autom. return time
LOC:
Hold-time for Panels
Fig. 3-4: Operation Panel.
P632
3 Operation
3-6 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.3.3 Fault Panel
The Fault Panel is displayed in place of another data panel when there is a fault,
provided that at least one measured value has been configured. The Fault Panel
remains on display until the LED indicators or the fault memories are cleared.
The user can select the measured fault values that will be displayed on the Fault
Panel by setting an m out of n parameter. When more measured fault values
are selected for display than the LC display can accommodate, then the display
will either switch to the next set of measured fault values at intervals defined by
the setting for LOC: Hol d-ti me for Panel s or when the appropriate key on the
local control panel is pressed.
50Z01EJA
MAIN:
Reset LED
306 020
1: execute
MAIN:
General reset EXT
[ 005 255 ]
FT_RC:
Reset record. USER
[ 003 006 ]
1: execute
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
1
FT_RC:
Reset record. EXT
[ 005 243 ]
LOC:
Fct. Fault Panel
[ 053 003 ]
Measured value 1
Measured value 2
Measured value 3
Measured value N
Selected meas. val.
m out of n
Fault Panel
R
LOC:
Hold-time for Panels
[ 031 075 ]
Fig. 3-5: Fault panel.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-7
3.3.4 Overload Panel
The Overload Panel is automatically displayed in place of another data panel
when there is an overload, provided that at least one measured value has been
configured. The Overload Panel remains on display until the overload ends,
unless a fault occurs. In this case the display switches to the Fault Panel.
The user can select the measured values that will be displayed on the Overload
Panel by setting a m out of n parameter. When more measured fault values are
selected for display than the LC display can accommodate, then the display will
either switch to the next set of measured fault values at intervals defined by the
setting for LOC: Hol d-ti me for Panel s or when the appropriate key on the
local control panel is pressed.
50Z0140A
MAIN:
Reset LED
306 020
1: execute
MAIN:
General reset EXT
[ 005 255 ]
OL_RC:
Reset record. USER
[ 100 003 ]
1: execute
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
1
OL_RC:
Reset record. EXT
[ 005 241 ]
LOC:
Fct. Overload Panel
[ 053 005 ]
Measured value 1
Measured value 2
Measured value 3
Measured value n
Select. meas. values
m out of n
LOC:
Hold-time for Panels
[ 031 075 ]
Overload Panel
R
Fig. 3-6: Overload Panel.
P632
3 Operation
3-8 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.3.5 Selection of the Control Point
Switchgear units can be controlled from a remote location or locally. Switching
between local and remote control is achieved by an appropriately configured
function key or an external key switch. The position of this external key switch is
checked by an appropriately configured binary signal input (configuration at
MAI N: I np. asg. L/R key sw.).
For more information on the use of a function key as a switch to change over
from local and remote control see Section 3.6, (p. 3-40) and Section 6.9.2,
(p. 6-14).
The setting LOC: Fct. assi gn. L/R key determines whether the switching
using either the function key or the key switch is between local and remote
control (LR) or between local+remote and local control (R&LL).
If only remote control is enabled then there will be a local access blocking. If only
local control is enabled then there will be a remote access blocking.
12Z6261A
Signal 1
Signal 2
Signal 3
Signal n
1
2, 3
1
2
3
Local
Remote
Remote & Local
MAIN:
Inp.asg. L/R key sw.
[ 221 008 ]
1) Keys, local control
LOC:
Remote&local control
305 560
LOC:
Rem.acc.block.active
[ 221 004 ]
LOC:
Loc.acc.block.active
[ 221 005 ]
F_KEY:
Fct. assignm. F1
[ 080 112 ]
MAIN:
Local/Remote key
[ 006 004 ]
1)
1
2
LOC:
Fct. assign. L/R key
[ 225 208 ]
1: R <-> L
2: R & L <-> L
S1
R1
1 &
&
&
& 0
&
&
&
Selected signal
Without function
m out of n
Fig. 3-7: Selection of the control point.
3.3.6 Configurable Clear Key
The P632 has a Clear key , to which one or more reset functions can be
assigned by selecting the required functions at LOC: Fct. reset key . Details
on the functions' resetting features are given in Section 3.12.16, (p. 3-98).
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-9
3.4 Serial Interfaces
The P632 has a PC interface as a standard component. Communication module A
is optional and can be provided with one or two communication channels
depending on the design version. Communication between the P632 and the
control stations computer is through the communication module A. Setting and
interrogation is possible through all the P632's interfaces.
If the communication module A with two communication channels is installed,
settings for two communication interfaces will be available. The setting of
communication interface 1 (COMM1) may be assigned to the physical
communication channels 1 or 2 (see Section 3.12.17, (p. 3-101)). If the COMM1
settings have been assigned to communication channel 2, then the settings of
communication interface 2 (COMM2) will automatically be active for
communication channel 1.
COMM2 can only be used to transmit data to and from the P632 if its PC interface
has been de-activated. As soon as the PC interface is used to transmit data,
COMM2 becomes dead. It will only be enabled again when the time-out
period for the PC interface has elapsed.
If tests are run on the P632, the user is advised to activate the test mode. In this
way the PC or the control system will recognize all incoming test signals
accordingly (see Section 3.12.18, (p. 3-102)).
P632
3 Operation
3-10 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.4.1 PC Interface (Function Group PC)
Communication between the P632 and a PC is through the PC interface. In order
for data transfer between the P632 and the PC to function, several settings must
be made in the P632.
There is support software available as an accessory for P632 control.
64Z51ECA
PC:
Sig./meas.val.block.
[ 003 086 ]
MAIN:
Prot. ext. disabled
[ 038 046 ]
MAIN:
Test mode
[ 037 071 ]
0: No
1
0
1: Yes
PC:
Bay address
[ 003 068 ]
PC:
Device address
[ 003 069 ]
PC:
Baud rate
[ 003 081 ]
PC:
Parity bit
[ 003 181 ]
PC:
Spontan. sig. enable
[ 003 187 ]
PC:
Select. spontan.sig.
[ 003 189 ]
PC:
Transm.enab.cycl.dat
[ 003 084 ]
PC:
Cycl. data ILS tel.
[ 003 185 ]
PC:
Delta V
[ 003 055 ]
PC:
Delta I
[ 003 056 ]
PC:
Delta f
[ 003 057 ]
PC:
Delta t
[ 003 058 ]
PC:
Delta meas.v.ILS tel
[ 003 155 ]
PC:
Time-out
[ 003 188 ]
1
0
PC:
Command blocking
[ 003 182 ]
0: No
1: Yes
PC interface
Fig. 3-8: PC interface settings
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-11
3.4.2 Communication Interface 1 (Function Group COMM1)
There are several different interface protocols available at the communication
interface 1. The following user-selected interface protocols are available for use
with the P632:
IEC 608705103, "Transmission protocols - Companion standard for the
informative interface of protection equipment, first edition, 1997-12
(corresponds to VDEW / ZVEI Recommendation, "Protection communication
companion standard 1, compatibility level 2", February 1995 edition) with
additions covering control and monitoring
IEC 8705101, "Telecontrol equipment and systems Part 5: Transmission
protocols Section 101 Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks,"
first edition 199511
ILSC, internal protocol of Schneider Electric
MODBUS
DNP 3.0
COURIER
In order for data transfer to function properly, several settings must be made in
the P632.
Communication interface 1 can be blocked through a binary signal input. In
addition, a signal or measured-data block can also be imposed through a binary
signal input.
P632
3 Operation
3-12 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z51FEA
COMM1:
Command blocking
[ 003 174 ]
COMM1:
Addit. -101 enable
[ 003 216 ]
1: Yes
0
1
0: No
COMM1:
Selected protocol
304 415
Selected protocol
COMM1:
Command block. USER
[ 003 172 ]
1: Yes
0
1
0: No
COMM1:
Addit. ILS enable
[ 003 217 ]
1: Yes
0
1
0: No
COMM1:
MODBUS enable
[ 003 220 ]
1: Yes
0
1
0: No
COMM1:
DNP3 enable
[ 003 231 ]
1: Yes
0
1
0: No
COMM1:
COURIER enable
[ 103 040 ]
1: Yes
0
1
0: No
COMM1:
Communicat. protocol
[ 003 167 ]
COMM1:
Command block. EXT
[ 003 173 ]
COMM1:
Basic IEC870-5 enabl
[ 003 215 ]
1: Yes
0
1
0: No
Fig. 3-9: Communication interface 1, selecting the interface protocol.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-13
COMM1:
Select. spontan.sig.
[ 003 179 ]
64Z70FFA
COMM1:
Transm.enab.cycl.dat
[ 003 074 ]
COMM1:
Cycl. data ILS tel.
[ 003 175 ]
COMM1:
Delta V
[ 003 050 ]
COMM1:
Delta I
[ 003 051 ]
COMM1:
Delta f
[ 003 052 ]
COMM1:
Delta meas.v.ILS tel
[ 003 150 ]
COMM1:
Delta t
[ 003 053 ]
COMM1:
Contin. general scan
[ 003 077 ]
COMM1:
Line idle state
[ 003 165 ]
COMM1:
Baud rate
[ 003 071 ]
COMM1:
Parity bit
[ 003 171 ]
COMM1:
Dead time monitoring
[ 003 176 ]
COMM1:
Mon. time polling
[ 003 202 ]
COMM1:
Octet comm. address
[ 003 072 ]
COMM1:
Test monitor on
[ 003 166 ]
COMM1:
Name of manufacturer
[ 003 161 ]
COMM1:
Octet address ASDU
[ 003 073 ]
COMM1:
Spontan. sig. enable
[ 003 177 ]
Commun. interface
COMM1:
Sig./meas.val.block.
[ 037 075 ]
COMM1:
Sig./meas. block EXT
[ 037 074 ]
MAIN:
Prot. ext. disabled
[ 038 046 ]
COMM1:
Sig./meas.block.USER
[ 003 076 ]
COMM1:
Selected protocol
304 415
COMM1:
IEC 870-5-103
[ 003 219 ]
COMM1:
General enable USER
[ 003 170 ]
COMM1:
Command blocking
[ 003 174 ]
MAIN:
Test mode
[ 037 071 ]
1: Yes
0: No
0
1
C
C
C
C
1: Yes
0: No
0
1
COMM1:
-103 prot. variant
[ 003 178 ]
Fig. 3-10: Communication interface 1, settings for the IEC 608705-103 interface protocol.
P632
3 Operation
3-14 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z51FGA
Commun. interface
COMM1:
Sig./meas.val.block.
[ 037 075 ]
1
0
COMM1:
Sig./meas.block.USER
[ 003 076 ]
0: No
1: Yes
COMM1:
Command blocking
[ 003 174 ]
MAIN:
Test mode
[ 037 071 ]
COMM1:
Sig./meas. block EXT
[ 037 074 ]
MAIN:
Prot. ext. disabled
[ 038 046 ]
COMM1:
General enable USER
[ 003 170 ]
0: No
1: Yes
1
0
COMM1:
Selected protocol
304 415
COMM1:
IEC 870-5-101
[ 003 218 ]
COMM1:
Parity bit
[ 003 171 ]
COMM1:
Dead time monitoring
[ 003 176 ]
COMM1:
Mon. time polling
[ 003 202 ]
COMM1:
Octet comm. address
[ 003 072 ]
COMM1:
Test monitor on
[ 003 166 ]
COMM1:
Name of manufacturer
[ 003 161 ]
COMM1:
Octet address ASDU
[ 003 073 ]
COMM1:
Spontan. sig. enable
[ 003 177 ]
COMM1:
Select. spontan.sig.
[ 003 179 ]
COMM1:
Transm.enab.cycl.dat
[ 003 074 ]
COMM1:
Cycl. data ILS tel.
[ 003 175 ]
COMM1:
Line idle state
[ 003 165 ]
COMM1:
Baud rate
[ 003 071 ]
COMM1:
Delta V
[ 003 050 ]
COMM1:
Delta I
[ 003 051 ]
COMM1:
Delta f
[ 003 052 ]
COMM1:
Delta meas.v.ILS tel
[ 003 150 ]
COMM1:
Contin. general scan
[ 003 077 ]
COMM1:
Comm. address length
[ 003 201 ]
COMM1:
Octet 2 comm. addr.
[ 003 200 ]
COMM1:
Cause transm. length
[ 003 192 ]
COMM1:
Delta t
[ 003 053 ]
COMM1:
Address length ASDU
[ 003 193 ]
COMM1:
Octet 2 addr. ASDU
[ 003 194 ]
COMM1:
Addr.length inf.obj.
[ 003 196 ]
COMM1:
Oct.3 addr. inf.obj.
[ 003 197 ]
COMM1:
Inf.No.<->funct.type
[ 003 195 ]
COMM1:
Time tag length
[ 003 198 ]
COMM1:
ASDU1 / ASDU20 conv.
[ 003 190 ]
COMM1:
ASDU2 conversion
[ 003 191 ]
COMM1:
Initializ. signal
[ 003 199 ]
COMM1:
Direction bit
[ 003 227 ]
COMM1:
Balanced operation
[ 003 226 ]
COMM1:
Time-out interval
[ 003 228 ]
Fig. 3-11: Communication interface 1, settings for the IEC 870-5-101 interface protocol.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-15
64Z51FHA
Commun. interface
COMM1:
Sig./meas.val.block.
[ 037 075 ]
1
0
COMM1:
Sig./meas.block.USER
[ 003 076 ]
0: No
1: Yes
COMM1:
Sig./meas. block EXT
[ 037 074 ]
MAIN:
Prot. ext. disabled
[ 038 046 ]
COMM1:
Command blocking
[ 003 174 ]
MAIN:
Test mode
[ 037 071 ]
COMM1:
General enable USER
[ 003 170 ]
0: No
1: Yes
1
0
COMM1:
Selected protocol
304 415
COMM1:
IEC 870-5,ILS
[ 003 221 ]
COMM1:
Transm.enab.cycl.dat
[ 003 074 ]
COMM1:
Cycl. data ILS tel.
[ 003 175 ]
COMM1:
Delta V
[ 003 050 ]
COMM1:
Delta I
[ 003 051 ]
COMM1:
Delta f
[ 003 052 ]
COMM1:
Delta meas.v.ILS tel
[ 003 150 ]
COMM1:
Delta t
[ 003 053 ]
COMM1:
Contin. general scan
[ 003 077 ]
COMM1:
Line idle state
[ 003 165 ]
COMM1:
Baud rate
[ 003 071 ]
COMM1:
Parity bit
[ 003 171 ]
COMM1:
Dead time monitoring
[ 003 176 ]
COMM1:
Mon. time polling
[ 003 202 ]
COMM1:
Octet comm. address
[ 003 072 ]
COMM1:
Test monitor on
[ 003 166 ]
COMM1:
Name of manufacturer
[ 003 161 ]
COMM1:
Spontan. sig. enable
[ 003 177 ]
COMM1:
Octet address ASDU
[ 003 073 ]
COMM1:
Select. spontan.sig.
[ 003 179 ]
Fig. 3-12: Communication interface 1, settings for the ILS-C interface protocol.
P632
3 Operation
3-16 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
19Z50FJB
COMM1:
Communication error
304 422
Commun. interface
COMM1:
Test monitor on
[ 003 166 ]
COMM1:
Reg.asg. selec. cmds
[ 003 210 ]
COMM1:
Reg.asg. selec. sig.
[ 003 211 ]
COMM1:
Reg.asg. sel. m.val.
[ 003 212 ]
COMM1:
Reg.asg. sel. param.
[ 003 213 ]
COMM1:
Delta t (MODBUS)
[ 003 152 ]
COMM1:
Autom.event confirm.
[ 003 249 ]
COMM1:
MODBUS prot. variant
[ 003 214 ]
COMM1:
Line idle state
[ 003 165 ]
COMM1:
Baud rate
[ 003 071 ]
COMM1:
Parity bit
[ 003 171 ]
COMM1:
Dead time monitoring
[ 003 176 ]
COMM1:
Mon. time polling
[ 003 202 ]
COMM1:
Octet comm. address
[ 003 072 ]
COMM1:
MODBUS
[ 003 223 ]
COMM1:
Selected protocol
304 415
COMM1:
Command blocking
[ 003 174 ]
COMM1:
General enable USER
[ 003 170 ]
1: Yes
MAIN:
Test mode
[ 037 071 ]
Fig. 3-13: Communication interface 1, settings for the MODBUS protocol.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-17
64Z50AZA
COMM1:
Link Confirm.Timeout
[ 003 244 ]
COMM1:
Link Max. Retries
[ 003 245 ]
COMM1:
Appl.Confirm.Timeout
[ 003 246 ]
COMM1:
Appl. Need Time Del.
[ 003 247 ]
COMM1:
Ind./cl. bin. inputs
[ 003 232 ]
COMM1:
Ind./cl. bin.outputs
[ 003 233 ]
COMM1:
Ind./cl. analog inp.
[ 003 235 ]
COMM1:
Ind./cl. analog outp
[ 003 236 ]
COMM1:
Delta meas.v. (DNP3)
[ 003 250 ]
COMM1:
Delta t (DNP3)
[ 003 248 ]
Commun. interface
COMM1:
Line idle state
[ 003 165 ]
COMM1:
Baud rate
[ 003 071 ]
COMM1:
Parity bit
[ 003 171 ]
COMM1:
Dead time monitoring
[ 003 176 ]
COMM1:
Mon. time polling
[ 003 202 ]
COMM1:
Octet comm. address
[ 003 072 ]
COMM1:
Oct.2 comm.addr.DNP3
[ 003 240 ]
COMM1:
Test monitor on
[ 003 166 ]
COMM1:
Phys. Charact. Delay
[ 003 241 ]
COMM1:
Phys. Char. Timeout
[ 003 242 ]
COMM1:
Link Confirm. Mode
[ 003 243 ]
COMM1:
DNP3
[ 003 230 ]
COMM1:
Selected protocol
304 415
COMM1:
Command blocking
[ 003 174 ]
COMM1:
General enable USER
[ 003 170 ]
1: Yes
MAIN:
Test mode
[ 037 071 ]
Fig. 3-14: Communication interface 1, settings for the DNP 3.0 protocol.
P632
3 Operation
3-18 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
19Z51BAA
COMM1:
Communication error
304 422
Commun. interface
COMM1:
Test monitor on
[ 003 166 ]
COMM1:
Command selection
[ 103 042 ]
COMM1:
Signal selection
[ 103 043 ]
COMM1:
Meas. val. selection
[ 103 044 ]
COMM1:
Parameter selection
[ 103 045 ]
COMM1:
Delta t (COURIER)
[ 103 046 ]
COMM1:
Line idle state
[ 003 165 ]
COMM1:
Baud rate
[ 003 071 ]
COMM1:
Parity bit
[ 003 171 ]
COMM1:
Dead time monitoring
[ 003 176 ]
COMM1:
Mon. time polling
[ 003 202 ]
COMM1:
Octet comm. address
[ 003 072 ]
COMM1:
General enable USER
[ 003 170 ]
0: No
1
0
1: Yes
COMM1:
COURIER
[ 103 041 ]
COMM1:
Selected protocol
304 415
COMM1:
Command blocking
[ 003 174 ]
MAIN:
Test mode
[ 037 071 ]
Fig. 3-15: Communication interface 1, settings for the COURIER protocol.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-19
3.4.2.1 COMM1 Checking Spontaneous Signals
For interface protocols based on IEC 608705103, IEC 8705101, or ILS-C it is
possible to select a signal for test purposes. The transmission of this signal to the
control station as sig. start or sig. end can then be triggered using setting
parameters.
48Z50FKA
COMM1:
Test spont.sig. end
[ 003 186 ]
Selected signals
Signal 1
Signal 2
Signal 3
Signal n
1: execute
0: don't execute
0
1
1: execute
0: don't execute
0
1
COMM1:
Test spont.sig.start
[ 003 184 ]
COMM1:
Sel.spontan.sig.test
[ 003 180 ]
COMM1:
Spontan. sig. start
[ --- --- ]
COMM1:
Spontan. sig. end
[ --- --- ]
Fig. 3-16: COMM1 Checking spontaneous signals.
3.4.2.2 Checking Switchgear Contact Positions and Signals
When checking during test operations with the interface protocols based on
IEC 608705103 it is possible to trigger signals (SIG) and contact positions (DEV)
from the control part.
The following parameters are available:
(221 105) COMM1: Sel . pos. dev. test
Selection possibilities:
Not assigned
don't execute
execute open
execute close
execute intermed.
P632
3 Operation
3-20 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.4.3 Communication Interface 2 (Function Group COMM2)
Communication interface 2 supports the IEC 608705103 interface protocol.
In order for data transfer to function properly, several settings must be made in
the P632.
64Z5189A
Commun. interface
1
0
COMM2:
General enable USER
[ 103 170 ]
0: No
1: Yes
1
0
COMM2:
Sig./meas.block.USER
[ 103 076 ]
0: No
1: Yes
1
0
COMM2:
Command block. USER
[ 103 172 ]
0: No
1: Yes
MAIN:
Prot. ext. disabled
[ 038 046 ]
MAIN:
Test mode
[ 037 071 ]
COMM2:
Line idle state
[ 103 165 ]
COMM2:
Baud rate
[ 103 071 ]
COMM2:
Parity bit
[ 103 171 ]
COMM2:
Dead time monitoring
[ 103 176 ]
COMM2:
Mon. time polling
[ 103 202 ]
COMM2:
Octet comm. address
[ 103 072 ]
COMM2:
Name of manufacturer
[ 103 161]
COMM2:
Octet address ASDU
[ 103 073 ]
COMM2:
Spontan. sig. enable
[ 103 177 ]
COMM2:
Select. spontan.sig.
[ 103 179 ]
COMM2:
Transm.enab.cycl.dat
[ 103 074 ]
COMM2:
Cycl. data ILS tel.
[ 103 175 ]
COMM2:
Delta V
[ 103 050 ]
COMM2:
Delta I
[ 103 051 ]
COMM2:
Delta f
[ 103 052 ]
COMM2:
Delta meas.v.ILS tel
[ 103 150 ]
COMM2:
Delta t
[ 103 053 ]
Fig. 3-17: Settings for communication interface 2.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-21
3.4.3.1 COMM2 Checking Spontaneous Signals
It is possible to select a signal for test purposes. The transmission of this signal to
the control station as sig. start or sig. end can then be triggered via the local
control panel.
48Z50FLA
COMM2:
Test spont.sig. end
[ 103 186 ]
Selected signals
Signal 1
Signal 2
Signal 3
Signal n
1: execute
0: don't execute
0
1
1: execute
0: don't execute
0
1
COMM2:
Test spont.sig.start
[ 103 184 ]
COMM2:
Sel.spontan.sig.test
[ 103 180 ]
COMM2:
Spontan. sig. start
[ --- --- ]
COMM2:
Spontan. sig. end
[ --- --- ]
Fig. 3-18: COMM2 Checking spontaneous signals.
P632
3 Operation
3-22 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.4.4 Communication Interface IEC 61850 (Function Groups IEC, GOOSE
and GSSE)
The IEC 61850 communication protocol is implemented by these function groups
and the Ethernet module.
Function group IEC is only available as an alternative to function group COMM1
(hardware ordering option!).
3.4.4.1 Communication Interface IEC 61850 (Function Group IEC)
The P632 offers as an ordering option a communication protocol according to the
Ethernet based IEC 61850 protocol.
3.4.4.1.1 IEC 61850
IEC 61850 was created jointly by users and manufacturers as an international
standard. The main target of IEC 61850 is interoperability of devices. This
includes the capability of two or more intelligent electronic devices (IED),
manufactured by the same company or different companies, to exchange data
for combined operation.
This communication standard IEC 61850 has now created an open and common
basis for communication from the process control level down to the network
control level, for the exchange of signals, data, measured values and commands.
For a standardized description of all information and services available in a field
device a data model, which lists all visible functions, is created. Such a data
model, specifically created for each device, is used as a basis for an exchange of
data between the devices and all process control installations interested in such
information. In order to facilitate engineering at the process control level a
standardized description file of the device, based on XML, is created with the
help of the data model. This file can be imported and processed further by the
relevant configuration program used by the process control device. This makes
possible an automated creation of process variables, substations and signal
images.
Available is the following documentation providing the description of the
IEC 61850 data model which is used with the P632:
ICD file based on XML in the SCL (Substation Configuration Description
Language) with a description of data, properties and services, available
from the P632, that are to be imported into the configuration tool IED
Configurator or into a system configurator.
PICS_MICS_ADL file with the following contents:
Device A
Device B
19Z7004A
IED Configurator
IED Configurator
IED Configurator
MCL
Fig. 3-23: Uniqueness of Control.
P632
3 Operation
3-36 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.4.4.3 Generic Substation State Event (Function Group GSSE)
For high-speed exchange of information between individual IEDs (intelligent
electronic devices) in a local network, the P632 provides, as an additional
functionality, the GSSE function group (UCA2.0-GOOSE) as defined in the
IEC 61850 standard. GSSE features high-speed and secure transmission of logic
binary state signals such as reverse interlocking, trip commands, blocking,
enabling and other signals.
3.4.4.3.1 Configuration and Enabling
Function Group GSSE can be configured by setting the parameter
GSSE: Functi on group GSSE . This parameter is only visible if the optional
Ethernet communication module is fitted to the P632. After configuration of
GSSE, all data points associated with this function group (setting parameters,
binary state signals etc.) become visible. The function can then be enabled or
disabled by setting GSSE: General enabl e USER .
The setting parameters for function groups IEC, GOOSE and GSSE in the P632 are
not automatically activated. The P632 features two memory banks one of
which includes the active setting parameters. The other memory bank is used
with the configuration procedure for parameters from the IED Configurator and
the operating system. Specific project-related extensions of the IEC 61850
parameters from the IED Configurator are loaded into the P632 by downloading
a .MCL file. The inactive communication parameters are activated by executing
the command I EC: Swi tch Confi g. Bank . This command may also be issued
from the IED Configurator.
3.4.4.3.2 Sending GSSE
With GSSE up to 32 logic binary state signals can be sent. Selection of binary
state signals is made by setting GSSE: Output 1 fct. assi g. (or Output 2, ,
Output 32). Each selected state signal is to be assigned to a bit pair in GSSE
(GSSE: Output 1 bi t pai r (or Output 2, , Output 32)), which will transmit
this state signal.
GSSE is automatically sent with each state change of a selected state signal.
There will be multiple send repetitions at ascending time periods. The first send
repetition occurs at the given cycle time set with the parameter GSSE: Mi n.
cycl e The cycles for the following send repetitions result from a conditional
equation with the increment set with the parameter GSSE: I ncrement . Should
no further state changes occur up to the time when the maximum cycle time has
elapsed (GSSE: Max. cycl e ), then GSSE will be sent cyclically at intervals as
set for the max. cycle time.
In order to have unambiguous identification of a GSSE sent, the IED name is used
which was set in function group IEC.
3.4.4.3.3 Receiving GSSE
With GSSE up to 32 logic binary state signals can be received. Configuration of
the logic binary state signals received (GOOSE: I nput 1 fct. assi g. , or
Input 2, , Input 32) is made on the basis of the selection table of the binary
inputs (opto coupler inputs).
For each state signal to be received, the GSSE message, which will include the
required information, must be selected by setting the IED name (e.g.
GSSE: I nput 1 I ED name ). Selection of information wanted from the selected
GSSE will occur by setting the bit pair (e.g. GSSE: I nput 1 bi t pai r ).
Each GSSE includes time information on the validity duration of its information.
This corresponds to the double time period to the next GSSE repetition. If the
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-37
validity duration has elapsed without this GSSE being received again (i.e.
because of a communications fault), the signals received will automatically be
set to their respective default value (e.g. GSSE: I nput 1 defaul t ).
The various settings, measured values and signals for function group GOOSE are
described in chapters 7 and 8.
P632
3 Operation
3-38 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.5 IRIG-B Clock Synchronization (Function Group IRIGB)
If, for example, a GPS receiver with IRIG-B connection is available, the internal
clock of the P632 can be synchronized to run on GPS time using the optional
IRIG-B interface. It should be noted that the IRIG-B signal holds information on
the day only (day of the current year). Using this information and the year set at
the P632, the P632 calculates the current date (DD.MM.YY).
Disabling and Enabling the IRIG-B Interface
The IRIGB interface can be disabled or enabled using a setting parameter.
Synchronization Readiness
If the IRIG-B interface is enabled and receiving a signal, the P632 checks the
received signal for plausibility. Implausible signals are rejected by the P632. If
the P632 does not receive a correct signal in the long run, synchronization will
not be ready any longer.
47Z02BAA
IRIGB:
Enabled
[ 023 201 ]
IRIGB:
General enable USER
[ 023 200 ]
IRIGB:
Synchron. ready
[ 023 202 ]
Fig. 3-24: IRIGB interface.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-39
3.6 Configurable Function Keys (Function Group F_KEY)
The P632 provides six freely configurable function keys. A password may be
configured for each function key (e.g. for F1 at F_KEY: Password funct. key
1), and if a password has been configured then the respective function key will
only be enabled when the configured password is entered.
As an example the operation of function key F1 is shown in Fig. 3-25, (p. 3-41).
After the password has been entered the function key will remain active for the
time period set at F_KEY: Return ti me fct. keys. Thereafter, the function key
is disabled until the password is entered again. The same is valid for function
keys F2 to F6. Exception: If a function key is configured as a control key a
password request is only issued when the function Local/Remote switching has
been assigned to this function key.
Configuration of function keys with a single function
One function may be assigned to each function key (e.g. for F1) at F_KEY: Fct.
assi gnm. F1 or by selecting a logic state signal (except LOC: Tri g. menu
j mp 1 EXT and LOC: Tri g. menu j mp 2 EXT). The assigned function is
triggered by pressing the respective function key on the P632.
Configuration of function keys with menu jump lists
Instead of a single function each function key may have one of the two menu
jump lists assigned (e.g. for F1) at F_KEY: Fct. assi gnm. F1 by selecting the
listing at LOC: Tri g. menu j mp 1 EXT or LOC: Tri g. menu j mp 2 EXT. The
functions of the selected menu jump list are triggered in sequence by repeated
pressing of the assigned function key.
Both menu jump lists are assembled at LOC: Fct. menu j mp l i st 1 or
LOC: Fct. menu j mp l i st 2. Up to 16 functions such as setting parameters,
event counters and/or event logs may be selected.
LED indicators including the six positioned directly next to the function keys are
configured independently and in this respect there is no relationship to the
respective function key configuration.
Configuration of the READ key
As with LOC: Fct. menu j mp l i st 1 or LOC: Fct. menu j mp l i st 2 up to 16
functions may also be selected from the same menu jump list at LOC: Fct.
read key . They are triggered in sequence by repeated pressing of the READ
key.
Configuring function keys as control keys
Each function key may be configured as a control key by selecting one of the
functions at (e.g. for F1) F_KEY: Fct. assi gnm. F1 :
MAI N: Local /Remote key (060 004)
MAI N: Devi ce sel ecti on key (060 001)
MAI N: Devi ce OPEN key (060 002)
MAI N: Devi ce CLOSE key (060 003)
These control functions may only be used sensibly if all four of the above
commands have been configured thus engaging four of the available six function
keys.
P632
3 Operation
3-40 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Operating mode of the function keys
For each function key the operating mode may be selected (e.g. for F1) at
F_KEY: Operati ng mode F1 . Here it is possible to select whether the function
key operates as a key or as a switch. In the Key operating mode the selected
function is active while the function key is pressed. In the Switch operating mode
the selected function is switched on or off every time the function key is pressed.
The state of the function keys can be displayed.
Exception: For function keys configured as control keys the operating mode is
irrelevant and it is therefore ignored.
Handling keys
If backlighting for the LC display is switched off it will automatically light up when
a function key or the "READ" key is pressed. The assigned function will only be
triggered when the respective key is pressed a second time. This is also valid for
the other keys.
40Z5003A
Activate function
Function 1 EXT
Function 2 EXT
Function 3 EXT
Function n EXT
2
1
1: Key
2: Switch
Selected function
F_KEY:
Fct. assignm. F1
[ 080 112 ]
F_KEY:
Operating mode F1
[ 080 132 ]
1)
1
&
& &
&
F_KEY:
State F1
[ 080 122 ]
S1
R1
1
0
&
Keys, local control 1)
Fig. 3-25: Configuration and operating mode of function keys. The assigned function is either a single function or a
menu jump list.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-41
3.7 Configuration and Operating Mode of the Binary Inputs
(Function Group INP)
The P632 has opto coupler inputs for processing binary signals from the
substation. The functions that will be activated in the P632 by triggering these
binary signal inputs are defined by the configuration of the binary signal inputs.
In order to ensure that during normal operation the P632 will recognize an input
signal, it must persist for at least 20 ms. With the occurrence of a general
starting this time period may have to be increased to 40 ms under unfavorable
conditions.
Configuring the Binary Inputs
One function can be assigned to each binary signal input by configuration. The
same function can be assigned to several signal inputs. Thus one function can be
activated from several control points having different signal voltages.
It should be noted that time-critical applications such as time synchronization
commands should not be mapped to the binary signal inputs of the analog I/O
module as these have an increased reaction time due to internal processing.
In this technical manual, it is assumed that the required functions (marked EXT
in the address description) have been assigned to binary signal inputs by
configuration.
Operating Mode of the Binary Inputs
The operating mode for each binary signal input can be defined. The user can
specify whether the presence (Active "high" mode) or absence (Active "low"
mode) of a voltage shall be interpreted as the logic 1 signal. The display of the
state of a binary signal input "low" or "high" is independent of the setting for
the operating mode of the signal input.
Filter Function
An additional filter function may be enabled in order to suppress transient
interference peaks at the logic signal inputs (operating modes Active "high", filt.
or Active "low", filt.). With this function enabled a status change at the binary
logic input is only signaled when the input signal remains at a steady signal level
during a set number of sampling steps (sampling step size = period / 20). The
number of sampling steps is set at parameter I NP: Fi l ter .
P632
3 Operation
3-42 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
12Z6213A
INP:
Fct. assignm. U xxx
[ XXX XXX ]
&
&
Selected function
INP:
Oper. mode U xxx
[ YYY XXX ]
&
0: Active "low"
1: Active "high"
2: Active "low", filt.
3: Active "high", filt.
Input signal
0
1
2
3
Function 1 EXT
Function 2 EXT
Function 3 EXT
Function n EXT
Activate function
-Uxxx
INP:
Filter
[ 010 220 ]
&
&
&
&
INP:
State U xxx
[ ZZZ ZZZ ]
Fig. 3-26: Configuration and operating mode of the binary signal inputs.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-43
3.8 Measured Data Input (Function Group MEASI)
There is a second optional analog module available for the P632. In addition to
the analog (I/O) module Y with analog inputs and outputs there is now a second
analog module obtainable, the temperature p/c board (also called the RTD
module).
When the P632 is equipped with the analog (I/O) module Y it has two analog
inputs available for measured data input. Direct current is fed to the P632
through the 20 mA analog input (input channel 1). The other input is designed for
connection of a PT 100 resistance thermometer.
The temperature p/c board (the RTD module) mounted in the P632 has 9 analog
inputs available to connect temperature sensors T1 to T9. These analog inputs
are designed for connection of PT 100, Ni 100 or Ni 120 resistance
thermometers.
The input current I
DC
present at the analog (I/O) module Y is displayed as a
measured operating value. The current that is conditioned for monitoring
purposes (I
DC,lin
) is also displayed as a measured operating value. In addition, it is
monitored by the Limit Value Monitoring function to detect whether it exceeds or
falls below set thresholds (see Limit Value Monitoring).
The measured temperatures are also displayed as measured operating values
and monitored by the Limit Value Monitoring function to determine whether they
exceed or fall below set thresholds (see Limit Value Monitoring).
All measured variables are also forwarded to the Thermal Overload Protection
function. With this protection it is possible to set whether the PT 100 resistance
thermometer, the 20 mA analog input or if configured one of the temperature
sensors T1 to T9 is to be used for the thermal replica (see Thermal Overload
Protection).
Disabling or Enabling the Measured Data Input Function
The Measured Data Input function can be disabled or enabled via setting
parameters.
S8Z52H1A
MEASI:
General enable USER
[ 011 100 ]
MEASI:
Enabled
[ 035 008 ]
1: Yes
0
1
0: No
Fig. 3-27: Disabling or enabling the measured data input function.
P632
3 Operation
3-44 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.8.1 Direct Current Input on the Analog (I/O) Module Y
External measuring transducers normally supply an output current of 0 to 20 mA
that is directly proportional to the physical quantity being measured the
temperature, for example.
If the output current of the measuring transducer is directly proportional to the
measured quantity only in certain ranges, linearization can be arranged,
provided that the measured data input is set accordingly. Furthermore, for
certain applications it may be necessary to limit the range being monitored or to
monitor certain parts of the range with a higher or lower sensitivity.
By setting the value pair MEASI : I DC 1 and MEASI : I DC, l i n 1 , the user
specifies which input current I
DC
will correspond to the current that is monitored
by the Limit Value Monitoring function, i.e., I
DC,lin
. (These two setting parameters
refer to value pair number 1; setting parameters for value pairs 2 to 20 are
available, too.)
The resulting points, called interpolation points, are connected by straight lines
in an I
DC
I
DC,lin
diagram. In order to implement a simple characteristic, it is
sufficient to specify two interpolation points, which are also used as limiting
values (see Fig. 3-28, (p. 3-45)). Up to 20 interpolation points are available to
implement a complex characteristic.
When setting the characteristic the user must remember that only a rising/rising
or falling/falling curve sense is allowed (no peak or vee-shapes). If the setting
differs, the signal SFMON: I nval i d scal i ng I DC will be generated.
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
0 0.1 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.6
19Z5266A_EN
I
DC,lin DC,nom
/ I
I
DC,lin20
I
DC,lin1
I
DC1
I
DC20
I
DC DC,nom
/ I
Fig. 3-28: Example of the conversion of 4 to 10 mA input current to 0 to 20 mA monitored current, IDC,lin.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-45
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
IDC / IDC,nom
IDC,lin / IDC,nom
D5Z52KEC_EN
IDC1 IDC2 IDC3 IDC4 IDC20
IDC,lin1
IDC,lin2
IDC,lin3
IDC,lin4
IDC,lin20
Enable IDC p.u.
Interpolation points
Fig. 3-29: Example of a characteristic with five interpolation points (characteristic with zero suppression setting of
0.1 I
DC,nom
is shown as a broken line).
P632
3 Operation
3-46 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
S8Z52H2A
SFMON:
Invalid scaling IDC
[ 093 116 ]
MEASI:
Overload 20mA input
[ 040 191 ]
SFMON:
Overload 20 mA input
[ 098 025 ]
MEASI:
Open circ. 20mA inp.
[ 040 192 ]
SFMON:
Open circ. 20mA inp.
[ 098 026 ]
MEASI:
Curr. IDC,lin. p.u.
[ 004 136 ]
MEASI:
Current IDC p.u.
[ 004 135 ]
MEASI:
Current IDC
[ 004 134 ]
Input channel 1(I-1)
MEASI:
Enabled
[ 035 008 ]
MEASI:
IDC 1
[ 037 150 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 1
[037 151 ]
MEASI:
IDC 2
[ 037 152 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 2
[ 037 153 ]
MEASI:
IDC 3
[ 037 154 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 3
[ 037 155 ]
MEASI:
IDC 4
[ 037 156 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 4
[ 037 157 ]
MEASI:
IDC 5
[ 037 158 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 5
[ 037 159 ]
MEASI:
IDC 6
[ 037 160 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 6
[ 037 161 ]
MEASI:
IDC 7
[ 037 162 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 7
[ 037 163 ]
MEASI:
IDC 15
[ 037 178 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 15
[037 179 ]
MEASI:
IDC 16
[ 037 180 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 16
[ 037 181 ]
MEASI:
IDC 17
[ 037 182 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 17
[ 037 183 ]
MEASI:
IDC 18
[ 037 184 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 18
[ 037 185 ]
MEASI:
IDC 19
[ 037 186 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 19
[ 037 187 ]
MEASI:
IDC 20
[ 037 188 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 20
[ 037 189 ]
MEASI:
Enable IDC p.u.
[ 037 190 ]
MEASI:
IDC< open circuit
[ 037 191 ]
MEASI:
IDC 8
[ 037 164 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 8
[037 165 ]
MEASI:
IDC 9
[ 037 166 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 9
[ 037 167 ]
MEASI:
IDC 10
[ 037 168 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 10
[ 037 169 ]
MEASI:
IDC 11
[ 037 170 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 11
[ 037 171 ]
MEASI:
IDC 12
[ 037 172 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 12
[ 037 173 ]
MEASI:
IDC 13
[ 037 174 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 13
[ 037 175 ]
MEASI:
IDC 14
[ 037 176 ]
MEASI:
IDC,lin 14
[ 037 177 ]
Fig. 3-30: Analog direct current input.
Beyond the linearization described above, the user has the option of scaling the
linearized values. Thereby negative values, for example, can be displayed as well
and are available for further processing by protection functions.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-47
Q9Z5029A
MEASI:
Scaled value IDC,lin
[ 004 180 ]
MEASI:
Scaled val. IDC,lin1
[ 037 192 ]
MEASI:
Curr. IDC,lin. p.u.
[ 004 136 ]
MEASI:
Scaled val.IDC,lin20
[ 037 193 ]
Fig. 3-31: Scaling of the linearized measured value.
3.8.1.1 Zero Suppression
Zero suppression is defined by setting MEASI : Enabl e I DC p. u. If the direct
current does not exceed the set threshold, the per-unit input current I
DC p.u.
and
the current I
DC,lin
will be displayed as having a value of 0.
3.8.1.2 Open-Circuit and Overload Monitoring
The P632 is equipped with an open-circuit monitoring function. If current I
DC
falls
below the set threshold MEASI : I DC< open ci rcui t , the signal MEASI : Open
ci rc. 20mA i np. is issued.
The input current is monitored in order to protect the 20 mA analog input against
overloading. If it exceeds the set threshold of 24.8 mA, the signal
MEASI : Overl oad 20mA i nput is issued.
3.8.2 Input for Connection of a Resistance Thermometer
This input is designed to connect a PT 100 resistance thermometer. The mapping
curve, R = f(T), of PT 100 resistance thermometers is defined in the IEC 751
standard. If the PT 100 resistance thermometer is connected using the 3-wire
method, then no further calibration is required.
Open-Circuit Monitoring
If there is an open measuring circuit due to a broken wire, the signal
SFMON: PT100 open ci rcui t is issued.
Maximum Temperature Value Since the Last Reset
The result of a temperature measurement cannot only be read out as a direct
measured value (temperature T) or as a normalized value (temperature norm. T),
but also as the maximum value since the last reset (temperature Tmax).
For this the following menu points are available:
MEASI : Temperature Tmax (maximum temperature value)
MEASI : Reset Tmax EXT (reset via a binary signal)
MEASI : Reset Tmax USER (manual reset)
P632
3 Operation
3-48 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z70H3A
SFMON:
PT100 open circuit
[ 098 024 ]
MEASI:
PT100 faulty
[ 040 190 ]
MEASI:
Temperature p.u.
[ 004 221 ]
MEASI:
Temperature
[ 004 133 ]
MEASI:
Temperature Tmax
[ 004 233 ]
MEASI:
Enabled
[ 035 008 ]
Measur. input PT100
C
+
-
Fig. 3-32: Temperature measurement with a resistance thermometer
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-49
3.9 Configuration, Operating Mode, and Blocking of the Output
Relays (Function Group OUTP)
The P632 has output relays for the output of binary signals. The binary signal
assignment is freely configurable by the user.
Configuration of the Output Relays
One binary signal can be assigned to each output relay. The same binary signal
can be assigned to several output relays by configuration.
Operating Mode of the Output Relays
The user can set an operating mode for each output relay that determines
whether the output relay operates in a normally open arrangement (NO) or
normally closed arrangement (NC) and whether it operates in latching mode.
Depending on the selected operating mode, latching can be disabled, either
manually using a setting parameter or by an appropriately configured binary
signal input at the start of a new fault, signalized by the onset of a general
starting, or of a new system disturbance.
Blocking the Output Relays
The P632 offers the option of blocking all output relays via a setting parameter or
by way of an appropriately configured binary signal input. The output relays are
likewise blocked if the device is disabled via appropriately configured binary
inputs.
In these cases the relays are treated according to their set operating mode, i.e.
relays in a normally open arrangement (NO) are not triggered, whereas relays in
a normally closed arrangement (NC) are triggered.
This does not apply to the relays associated with the signals SFMON: Warni ng
(rel ay) or MAI N: Bl ocked/faul ty . Self-monitoring alarms are thus correctly
indicated.
If the self-monitoring detects a serious hardware fault (see error messages in
Chapter 11, (p. 11-1), which will lead to a blocking of the protection), all
output relays are reset regardless of the set operating mode or signal
configuration.
P632
3 Operation
3-50 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
62Z8038A
OUTP:
Latching reset
[ 040 088 ]
OUTP:
State K xxx
[ ZZZ ZZZ ]
OUTP:
Outp. relays blocked
[ 021 015 ]
OUTP:
Oper. mode K xxx
[ xxx xxx ]
1: ES updating
2: ES manual reset
1
2
3: ES reset (fault)
3
4
5
6
4: ES reset (syst.dist)
5: NE updating
6: NE manual reset
-K xxx
OUTP:
Fct.assignment K xxx
[ yyy yyy ]
OUTP:
Outp.rel.block USER
[ 021 014 ]
0
1
0: No
1: Yes
OUTP:
Reset latch. USER
[ 021 009 ]
0
1
0: don't execute
1: execute
1
100 ms
Selected signal
Signal 1
Signal 2
Signal 3
Signal n
SFMON:
Hardware fault
304 950
OUTP:
Block outp.rel. EXT
[ 040 014 ]
MAIN:
Prot. ext. disabled
[ 038 046 ]
FT_RC:
Record. in progress
[ 035 000 ]
FT_RC:
System disturb. runn
[ 035 004 ]
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
1: execute
OUTP:
Reset latch. EXT
[ 040 015 ]
1
S
R
1
1
1
MAIN:
General reset EXT
[ 005 255 ]
Fig. 3-33: Configuration, setting the operating mode, and blocking the output relays.
Testing the Output Relays
For testing purposes, the user can select an output relay and trigger it via a
setting parameter. Therefore the P632 must be switched to off-line. Triggering
persists for the duration of the set hold time.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-51
47Z1050A
OUTP:
Relay test
[ 003 043 ]
Selected relay
OUTP:
Fct.assignment K xx1
[ AAA AAA ]
OUTP:
Relay assign. f.test
[ 003 042 ]
OUTP:
Hold-time for test
[ 003 044 ]
OUTP:
Fct.assignment K xx2
[ BBB BBB ]
OUTP:
Fct.assignment K xx3
[ CCC CCC ]
OUTP:
Fct.assignment K xxx
[ ZZZ ZZZ ]
MAIN:
Device on-line
[ 003 030 ]
0: No (= off)
-K yyy
0: don't execute
1: execute
1
0
1
Fig. 3-34: Testing the output relays.
P632
3 Operation
3-52 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.10 Measured Data Output (Function Group MEASO)
Measurands made available by the P632 can be provided in BCD (binary coded
decimal) form through output relays or in analog form as direct current output.
Output as direct current can only occur if the P632 is equipped with analog
module Y. BCD output is always possible, whether the P632 is equipped with
analog module Y or not.
3.10.1 General Settings
3.10.1.1 Disabling or Enabling the Measured Data Output Function
The Measured Data Output function can be disabled or enabled via setting
parameters.
S8Z52H1A
MEASI:
General enable USER
[ 011 100 ]
MEASI:
Enabled
[ 035 008 ]
1: Yes
0
1
0: No
Fig. 3-35: Disabling or enabling the measured data output function.
3.10.1.2 Enabling Measured Data Output
The measured data output can be enabled through a binary signal input,
provided that the function MEASO: Outp. enabl ed EXT has been configured.
If the function MEASO: Outp. enabl ed EXT has not been configured to a
binary signal input, then the measured data output is always enabled.
S8Z52H5A
INP:
Fct. assignm. U xxx
[ xxx xxx ]
Address
U x1
U x2
U x3
U xx
036 085
MEASO:
Enable
304 600
MEASO:
Outp. enabled EXT
[ 036 085 ]
Fig. 3-36: Enabling measured data output.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-53
3.10.1.3 Resetting the Measured Data Output Function
BCD or analog output of measurands is terminated for the duration of the hold
time if one of the following conditions is met:
The measured data output is reset either via a setting parameter or via an
appropriately configured binary signal input.
There is a general reset.
LED indicators reset
S8Z52H6A
MEASO:
Output reset
[ 037 117 ]
MEASO:
Reset meas.val.outp.
304 601
0
0: don't execute
1: execute
MEASO:
Reset output USER
[ 037 116 ]
1
MAIN:
Reset indicat. USER
[ 021 010 ]
1: execute
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
1: execute
MEASO:
Reset output EXT
[ 036 087 ]
1
Fig. 3-37: Resetting the measured data output function.
3.10.1.4 Scaling
Scaling is used to map the physical measuring range to the P632 inherent setting
range.
Scaling of analog output is also suited for directional-signed output of some fault
measurands, in particular fault location in percent.
P632
3 Operation
3-54 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.10.2 BCD Measured Data Output
The user can select a measurand for output in BCD form by assigning output
relays.
The selected measurand is available in BCD-coded form for the duration of the
set hold time MEASO: Hol d ti me output BCD. If the selected variable was
not measured, then there is no output of a measurand value.
3.10.2.1 Output of Measured Event Values
If the measured event value is updated during the hold time, the measurand
output memory is cleared and the hold time is re-started. This leads to an
immediate availability at the output of the updated value.
3.10.2.2 Output of Measured Operating Values
The selected measured operating value is available for the duration of the set
hold time. After the hold time has elapsed, the current value is saved and the
hold time is re-started. If the hold time has been set to blocked, the measured
operating value that has been output will be stored until the measured data
output function is reset.
3.10.2.3 Scaling of BCD Output
In order to define the resolution for measured data output the measurand range
(Mx,min ... Mx,max) in scaled form (as Mx,scal,min ... Mx,scal,max) and the
associated BCD display range (BCD,min ... BCD,max) have to be set.
MEASO: Scal ed mi n. val . BCD
MEASO: Scal ed max. val . BCD
MEASO: BCD-Out mi n. val ue
MEASO: BCD-Out max. val ue
The BCD display range should be set so that the value 399 is never exceeded. If
this should occur or if the measurand is outside the acceptable measuring range,
then the value for "Overflow" (all relays triggered) is transmitted.
Measurands Range
Measurands of the variable Mx Mx,RL1 ... Mx,RL2
Associated scaled measurands 0 ... 1
Scaling is made with reference to the complete range of values for the selected
measurand (variable Mx). The complete range of values is defined by their end
values Mx,RL1 and Mx,RL2. (Mx,RL1 and Mx,RL2 are listed in the operating
program under minimum and maximum.)
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-55
Measurands to be output Range
Measurands to be output Mx,min. ... Mx,max.
Scaled measurands to be output Mx,scal,min ... Mx,scal,max
with:
Mx,scal,min = (Mx,min - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 - Mx,RL1
Mx,scal,max = (Mx,max - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 - Mx,RL1
Designation of the set values in the data
model
"Scaled min. val. BCD" ... "Scaled max. val. BCD"
Measurands BCD display values
Measurands in the range "Measurands to
be output"
BCD-Out min. value ... BCD-Out max. value
(Valid BCD value)
Measurands:
Mx,RL1 = Mx = Mx,min
BCD-Out min. value (BCD value not valid)
Measurands Mx:
Mx,max = Mx = Mx,RL2
BCD-Out max. value (BCD value not valid)
Measurands Mx:
Mx < Mx,RL1
or
Mx > Mx,RL2
BCD-Out max. value (Overflow)
P632
3 Operation
3-56 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
19Z5264A
++
Scaling of the BCD output
MEASO:
Scaled min. val. BCD 037 140
MEASO:
Scaled max. val. BCD 037 141
MEASO:
BCD-Out min. value 037 142
MEASO:
BCD-Out max. value 037 143
++
Scaling of the
BCD output
Address
037 120
037 121
037 122
MEASO:
Output value x
MEASO:
Output value x
[ * ]
Meas. value 399
Selected meas. val.
Selected meas. val.
Overflow
Measured value 1
Measured value 2
Measured value 3
Measured value n
MEASO:
Fct. assignm. BCD
[ 053 002 ]
MEASO:
Hold time output BCD
[ 010 010 ]
MEASO:
1-digit bit 0 (BCD)
[ 037 051 ]
MEASO:
1-digit bit 1 (BCD)
[ 037 052 ]
MEASO:
1-digit bit 2 (BCD)
[ 037 053 ]
MEASO:
1-digit bit 3 (BCD)
[ 037 054 ]
MEASO:
10-digit bit 0 (BCD)
[ 037 055 ]
MEASO:
10-digit bit 1 (BCD)
[ 037 056 ]
MEASO:
10-digit bit 2 (BCD)
[ 037 057 ]
MEASO:
10-digit bit 3 (BCD)
[ 037 058 ]
MEASO:
100-dig. bit 0 (BCD)
[ 037 059 ]
MEASO:
100-dig. bit 1 (BCD)
[ 037 060 ]
MEASO:
Valid BCD value
[ 037 050 ]
Setting blocked
Selected meas. val.
Selected
meas. oper. value
Selected
Meas. event value
being updated
Value not measured
MEASO:
Enabled
[ 037 102 ]
MEASO:
Enable
304 600
MEASO:
Reset meas.val.outp.
304 601
x: 1
x: 2
x: 3
0 . . . 100 %
c1
c2
1
2
1 . . . 2
Fig. 3-38: BCD measured data output
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-57
3.10.3 Analog Measured Data Output
Analog output of measured data is two-channel.
The user can select two of the measurands available in the P632 for output in the
form of load-independent direct current. Three interpolation points per channel
can be defined for specific adjustments such as adjustment to the scaling of a
measuring instrument. The direct current that is output is displayed as a
measured operating value.
The selected measurand is output as direct current for the duration of the set
hold time MEASO: Hol d ti me output A-1. If the selected variable was not
measured, then there is no output of a measurand value.
3.10.3.1 Output of Measured Event Values
If the measured event value is updated during the hold time, the measurand
output memory is cleared and the hold time is re-started. This leads to an
immediate availability at the output of the updated value.
3.10.3.2 Output of Measured Operating Values
The selected measured operating value is available for the duration of the set
hold time. After the hold time has elapsed, the current value is saved and the
hold time is re-started. If the hold time has been set to blocked, the measured
operating value that has been output will be stored until the measured data
output function is reset.
3.10.3.3 Configuration of Output Relays Assigned to the Output Channels
The user must keep in mind that direct current output only occurs when the
output relays assigned to the output channels are configured for MEASO: Val ue
A-1 output , since the output channels would otherwise remain short-circuited
(see the terminal connection diagrams at the end of Chapter 5, (p. 5-1)).
3.10.3.4 Scaling the Analog Display
In order to define the resolution for measured data output the measurand range
in scaled form and the associated display range have to be set. One additional
value for the knee point must also be defined. In this way the user can obtain an
analog output characteristic similar to the characteristic shown in Fig. 3-39, (p. 3-
62).
3.10.3.5 Measurand Range to be Output
The measurand range to be output is (Mx,min ... Mx,knee ... Mx,max), with:
Mx,min: minimum value to be output
Mx,knee: Knee-point value for the measurand range to be output
Mx,max: maximum value to be output
This measurand range to be output is defined by setting the following
parameters:
MEASO: Scal ed mi n. val . A-1 or MEASO: Scal ed mi n. val . A-2,
resp.
MEASO: Scal ed knee val . A-1 or MEASO: Scal ed knee val . A-2,
resp.
MEASO: Scal ed max. val . A-1 or MEASO: Scal ed max. val . A-2,
resp.
Scaling is made with reference to the complete range of values for the selected
measurand (variable Mx). The complete range of values is defined by their end
P632
3 Operation
3-58 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
values Mx,RL1 and Mx,RL2. (Mx,RL1 and Mx,RL2 are listed in the operating
program under minimum and maximum.)
Measurands Range
Measurands of the variable Mx Mx,RL1 ... Mx,RL2
Associated scaled measurands 0 ... 1
Measurands to be output Range
Measurands with knee-point to be output Mx,min ... Mx,knee ... Mx,max
Scaled measurands with a scaled knee-point to be
output
Mx,scal,min ... Mx,scal,knee ... Mx,scal,max
with:
Mx,scal,min = (Mx,min - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 -
Mx,RL1
Mx,scal,knee = (Mx,knee - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 -
Mx,RL1)
Mx,scal,max = (Mx,max - Mx,RL1) / (Mx,RL2 -
Mx,RL1
Designation of the set values in the data model "Scal. min. value Ax" ...
... "Scal. knee-point Ax"
... "Scaled max. val. Ax"
3.10.3.6 Associated Display Range
The associated display range is defined by setting the following parameters:
MEASO: AnOut mi n. val . A-1 or MEASO: AnOut mi n. val . A-2 ,
resp.
MEASO: AnOut knee poi nt A-1 or MEASO: AnOut knee poi nt A-2,
resp.
MEASO: AnOut max. val . A-1 or MEASO: AnOut max. val . A-2 ,
resp.
Measurands Analog display values
Measurands in the range "Measurands to be
output"
"AnOut min. val. A-x" ...
... "AnOut knee point A-x" ...
... "AnOut max. val." (Value A-x valid)
Measurands:
Mx,RL1 = Mx = Mx,min
"AnOut min. val." (Value A-x not valid)
Measurands Mx:
Mx,max = Mx = Mx,RL2
"AnOut max. val." (Value A-x not valid)
Measurands Mx:
Mx < Mx,RL1
or
Mx > Mx,RL2
"AnOut max. val." (Overflow)
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-59
3.10.3.7 Example for Scaling of Analog Display Ranges
Voltage A-B is selected as the measurand to be transmitted by channel A-1.
The measuring range is from 0 to 1.5 V
nom
with V
nom
= 100 V.
The range to be transmitted is from 0.02 to 1 V
nom
with the associated display
range from 4 mA to 18 mA.
The knee-point of the characteristic is 0.1 V
nom
with an associated display of
16 mA.
Measurands Range
Measurands of the variable Mx 0 V ... 150 V
Associated scaled measurands 0 ... 1
Measurands to be output Range
Measurands with knee-point to be output 2 V ...10 V... 100 V
Associated scaled measurands 0.013 ... 0.067 ... 0.67
with:
Mx,scal,min = (2 V - 0 V ) / (150 V - 0 V ) = 0.013
Mx,scal,knee = (10 V - 0 V ) / (150 V - 0 V ) =
0.067
Mx,scal,max = (100 V - 0 V ) / (150 V - 0 V ) =
0.67
Measurands Analog display values
Measurands in the range "Measurands to be
output"
0.02 ... 0.1 V
nom
... 1 V
nom
4 mA ... 16 mA ... 18 mA
In this example the following P632 settings are selected in the menu branch
Parameter/Config. parameters:
P632
3 Operation
3-60 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Address Description Current value
056 020 MEASO: Functi on group MEASO With
031 074 MEASO: General enabl e USER Yes
053 000 MEASO: Fct. assi gnm. A-1 MAI N: Vol tage V p. u.
010 114 MEASO: Hol d ti me output A-1 1.00 s
037 104 MEASO: Scal ed mi n. val . A-1 0.013 (corresponds with 0.02 Vnom)
037 105 MEASO: Scal ed knee val . A-1 0.067 (corresponds with 0.10 Vnom)
037 106 MEASO: Scal ed max. val . A-1 0.667 (corresponds with 1.00 Vnom)
037 107 MEASO: AnOut mi n. val . A-1 4 mA
037 108 MEASO: AnOut knee poi nt A-1 16 mA
037 109 MEASO: AnOut max. val . A-1 18 mA
By setting MEASO: AnOut mi n. val . A-1 , the user can specify the output
current that will be output when values are smaller than or equal to the set
minimum measured value to be transmitted. The setting at MEASO: AnOut
max. val . A-1 defines the output current that is output for the maximum
measured value to be transmitted. By defining the knee-point, the user can
obtain two characteristic curve sections with different slopes. When entering this
setting the user must keep in mind that only a rising/rising or falling/falling curve
sense is permitted (peaky or vee shapes not allowed). If the setting was not
properly entered, the signal SFMON: I nval i d scal i ng A-1 will be issued.
A check of the set characteristic and its acceptance by the P632, if the setting was
properly entered, will only occur after the P632 is switched on-line again (with the
setting MAI N: Devi ce on- l i ne ).
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-61
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
0 0.02 0.1 1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
Ia / mA
Min.
output value
Knee point
output value
Max.
output value
Mx,scal 0.013 0.067 0.667
Vnom
1.0
19Z5265A
Fig. 3-39: Example of a characteristic curve for analog measured data output . In this example the range starting
value is = 0; also possible is directional-signed output (see corresponding example in section BCD Measured Data
Output).
P632
3 Operation
3-62 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
S8Z52H8B
MEASO:
Output value x
X: 1
X: 2
X: 3
Address
037 120
037 121
037 122
MEASO:
Output value x
[ * ]
Measured value 1
Measured value 2
Measured value 3
Measured value n
Selected meas. val.
MEASO:
Fct. assignm. A-1
[ 053 000 ]
MEASO:
Enabled
[ 037 102 ]
MEASO:
Enable
304 600
MEASO:
Reset meas.val.outp.
304 601
MEASO:
Hold time output A-1
[ 010 114 ]
Setting(s) blocked
MEASO:
Value A-1 output
[ 037 118 ]
An. outp. ch.1 (A-1)
SFMON:
Invalid scaling A-1
[ 093 114 ]
MEASO:
Value A-1 valid
[ 069 014 ]
MEASO:
Current A-1
[ 005 100 ]
Selected
meas. oper. value
Selected
Meas. event value
being updated
MEASO:
Scaled min. val. A-1
[ 037 104 ]
MEASO:
Scaled knee val. A-1
[ 037 105 ]
MEASO:
Scaled max. val. A-1
[ 037 106 ]
MEASO:
AnOut min. val. A-1
[ 037 107 ]
MEASO:
AnOut knee point A-1
[ 037 108 ]
MEASO:
AnOut max. val. A-1
[ 037 109 ]
Overflow
Selected meas. val.
Value not measured
Selected meas. val.
Selected meas. val.
Value measured
Value in AnOut range
and in scaled range
Value in AnOut range
but above scaled
range
Value < AnOut range
AnOut min. value
AnOut max. value
AnOut value 1
2
3
MEASO:
Value A-1 output
[ 037 118 ]
OUTP:
Fct.assignment K xxx
[ xxx xxx ]
K x1
K x2
K x3
K xx
0...100 %
c1
c2
c3
[ --- --- ]
c
c
c
R
R
1...3
Fig. 3-40: Analog measured data output
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-63
3.10.4 Output of External Measured Data
Measured data from external devices, which must be scaled to 0 ... 100%, can be
written to the following parameters of the P632 via the communications
interface.
MEASO: Output val ue 1
MEASO: Output val ue 1
MEASO: Output val ue 1
These external measured values are output by the P632 either in BCD data
form or as load-independent direct current, provided that the BCD measured
data output function or the channels of the analog measured data output
function are configured accordingly.
P632
3 Operation
3-64 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.11 Configuration and Operating Mode of the LED Indicators
(Function Group LED)
The P632 has 23 LED indicators for the indication of binary signals. Some of the
LED indicators are permanently assigned to fixed functions. The other LED
indicators are freely configurable. These freely configurable LEDs will emit either
red or green or amber light (amber is made up of red and green light and may
not be configured independently).
3.11.1 Configuring the LED Indicators
One binary signal can be assigned to each of the red and green LED color
indications. The same binary signal can be assigned to several LED indicators (or
colors), if required.
LED indicator Label Configuration
H 1 (green) HEALTHY Not configurable. H 1 indicates the operational readiness of the
P632 (supply voltage is present).
H 17 (red) EDIT MODE Not configurable. H 17 indicates the input (edit) mode. Only when
the P632 is in this mode, can parameter settings be changed by
pressing the Up and Down keys. (See Section 6.2, (p. 6-2))
H 2 (amber) OUT OF SERVICE Permanently configured with function MAI N: Bl ocked/faul ty .
H 3 (amber) ALARM Permanently configured with function SFMON: Warni ng
(LED) .
H 4 (red) TRIP With the P632 this LED indicator is customarily configured with
function MAI N: Gen. tri p si gnal , but the configuration may
be modified.
H 4 (green) Function assignment to this green LED indicator is freely
configurable.
H 5 to H 16 For each of these LED indicators both colors (red & green) may
be configured freely and independently.
3.11.2 Layout of the LED Indicators
The following figure illustrates the layout of LED indicators situated on the local
control panel.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-65
EDIT MODE
HEALTHY
OUT OF SERVICE
ALARM
TRIP
H18
H19
H20
H21
H22
H23
Fig. 3-41: Layout of the LED indicators.
3.11.3 Operating Mode of the LED Indicators
For each of the freely configurable LED indicators, the operating mode can be
selected separately. This setting will determine whether the LED indicator will
operate either in energize-on-signal (ES) or normally-energized (NE) mode,
whether it will be flashing and whether it will be in latching mode. Latching is
disabled either manually via setting parameters or by an appropriately
configured binary signal input (see Section 3.12, (p. 3-68)) at the onset of a
new fault, signalized by the onset of a general starting, or of a new system
disturbance, depending on the selected operating mode.
Therefore the operating modes turn out to be the 2=8 possible combinations of
the following components:
flashing / continuous,
energize-on-signal (ES) / normally-energized (NE),
updating / latching with manual reset,
in addition to these there are the following 4 operating modes:
energize-on-signal (ES) with reset after new fault (flashing / continuous)
and
energize-on-signal (ES) with reset after new system disturbance (flashing /
continuous),
so that there are 12 possible operating modes in total.
P632
3 Operation
3-66 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
m out of n
LED:
Fct.assig. Hxx red
[ yyy yyy ]
Selected signals
Signal 1
Signal 2
Signal 3
Signal n
R1
S1 1
FT_RC:
Record. in progress
[ 035 000 ]
1: execute
MAIN:
General reset EXT
[ 005 255 ]
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
FT_RC:
System disturb. runn
[ 035 004 ]
&
&
&
LED:
Oper. mode H xx
[ xxx xxx ]
1: ES updating
2: ES manual reset
3: ES reset (fault)
4: ES reset (syst.dist)
5: NE updating
6: NE manual reset
45Z8000A
LED:
State Hxx red
[ zzz zzz ]
1
2
3
4
5
6
-Hxx (red)
&
&
&
&
MAIN:
Reset LED
306 020
7: ES updating bl
8: ES manual reset bl
9: ES reset (fault) bl
10: ES rst (syst.dst) bl
11: NE updating bl
12: NE manual reset bl
m out of n
LED:
Fct.assig. Hxx green
[ yyy yyy ]
Selected signals
Signal 1
Signal 2
Signal 3
Signal n
R1
S1 1
LED:
State Hxx green
[ zzz zzz ]
&
&
&
&
-Hxx (green)
7
8
9
10
11
12
! G !
1
Fig. 3-42: Configuration and Operating Mode of the LED Indicators.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-67
3.12 Main Functions of the P632 (Function Group MAIN)
3.12.1 Conditioning of the Measured Values
The secondary phase currents of the system transformers are fed to the P632.
Furthermore, there is the option of connecting a measuring voltage. The
measured values are electrically isolated converted to normalized electronics
levels. The analog quantities are digitized and are thus available for further
processing.
The P632 has the following measuring inputs:
Current inputs (three phases) for the processing of measured values for 2
winding ends of the transformer.
Two current inputs for the measurement of the residual currents (see
Fig. 3-44, (p. 3-70), Fig. 3-45, (p. 3-71)) or, alternatively, for looping into
ground connections of the phase current transformers or for connection to
a Holmgreen group.
One voltage input.
P632
3 Operation
3-68 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
62Z8001A
A
B
C
a
b
1U
2U
1IA
1IB
1IC
1IN
2IA
2IB
2IC
2IN
A B C
MAIN:
Vnom V.T. sec.
[ 010 009 ]
MAIN:
Inom device, end a
[ 010 024 ]
MAIN:
IY,nom device, end a
[ 010 142 ]
MAIN:
Conn.meas.circ. IP,a
[ 010 140 ]
MAIN:
Conn.meas.circ. IY,a
[ 010 141 ]
1: Standard
2: Opposite
(Y = 1)
(Y = -1)
MAIN:
Inom device, end b
[ 010 025 ]
MAIN:
IY,nom device, end b
[ 010 143 ]
MAIN:
Conn.meas.circ. IP,b
[ 010 150 ]
MAIN:
Conn.meas.circ. IY,b
[ 010 151 ]
1: Standard
2: Opposite
(Y = 1)
(Y = -1)
V
IA,a
IB,a
IC,a
IY,a
IA,b
IB,b
IC,b
IY,b
P632
Fig. 3-43: Connection of the measured values to the P632, connection of the fourth current transformer set to the
transformers of the neutral-point-to-ground connections
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-69
62Z8072A
MAIN:
Inom device, end a
[ 010 024 ]
MAIN:
IY,nom device, end a
[ 010 142 ]
MAIN:
Conn.meas.circ. IP,a
[ 010 140 ]
MAIN:
Conn.meas.circ. IY,a
[ 010 141 ]
1: Standard
2: Opposite
(Y = 1)
(Y = -1)
IA,a
IB,a
IC,a
IP,a
1IA
1IB
1IC
1IN
A
B
C
a
b
A B C
Connection, Part 1
Fig. 3-44: Connection of the measured values to the P632, looping of the fourth current transformer set into the
ground connections of the phase current transformers, Part 1 of 2
P632
3 Operation
3-70 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Connection, Part 2
a
b
62Z8073A
A B C
2IA
2IB
2IC
2IN
MAIN:
Inom device, end b
[ 010 025 ]
MAIN:
IY,nom device, end b
[ 010 143 ]
MAIN:
Conn.meas.circ. IP,b
[ 010 150 ]
MAIN:
Conn.meas.circ. IY,b
[ 010 151 ]
1: Standard
2: Opposite
(Y = 1)
(Y = -1)
IA,b
IB,b
IC,b
IP,b
P632
Fig. 3-45: Connection of the measured values to the P632, looping of the fourth current transformer set into the
ground connections of the phase current transformers, Part 2 of 2
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-71
3.12.2 Phase Reversal Function
The phase reversal function is intended to protect machines in pumped storage
power stations that are operated either as motors or as generators, depending
on the demand. In such applications it is common practice to swap two phases in
order to facilitate the pumping operation. Because of this, the P632 phase
reversal function can maintain correct operation of all protection functions even
if phase reversal is carried out within the protected zone.
The processing is done right after A/D conversion, such that the link between
physical transformer input and internal numerical signal will be swapped,
depending on the setting. (The measured values stored in the respective
measured value memories are swapped.) Thus all further processing of
measured values and protection functions remains unchanged.
Phase reversal can be set independently for each transformer end and in each
parameter subset. The parameters are included in function group MAIN because
phase reversal affects not only the differential protection function (DIFF), but also
the negative sequence elements of Inverse and Definite Time Overcurrent
protection functions (IDMTx, DTOCx) as well as Current Transformer Supervision
(CTS) and Measuring- Circuit Monitoring (MCM_x) functions.
PS1 PS2 PS3 PS4 Description Range of Values
010 200 010 201 010 202 010 203 MAI N: Phase reversal a PSx
No swap (default)
A-B swapped
B-C swapped
C-A swapped
010 204 010 205 010 206 010 207 MAI N: Phase reversal b PSx
Using parameter subsets readily allows phase reversal to be activated via any
control interface (LOC, PC, COMMx) or via appropriately configured binary signal
inputs.
Since the currently active parameter subset is shown on the LC-display and may
be recalled from the recordings, phase reversal information is accessible. There
are however applications where an additional display of a phase reversal may be
useful. Such would be the case when recordings by a P632 are to be compared
with those by other devices not featuring phase reversal (e.g. Backup
overcurrent-time protection device) and without knowledge of the P632 setting
file. For this the following display is used:
Description Range of Values
036 220 MAI N: Phase reversal acti v
No (default)
Yes
Phase reversal is active (Yes) when at least one of the setting parameters in the
active parameter subset has a value other than No swap.
The setting file must be viewed to determine which phases are swapped.
P632
3 Operation
3-72 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
*2
[ *2 ]
0
1
2
3
0: No swap
1: A-B swapped
2: B-C swapped
3: C-A swapped
[ *1 ]
0
1
2
3
0: No swap
1: A-B swapped
2: B-C swapped
3: C-A swapped
62Z8002A
*1
MAIN:
Phase reversal a PSx
010 201
010 200
010 202
010 203
MAIN:
Phase reversal b PSx
010 205
010 204
010 206
010 207
MAIN:
Phase reversal activ
[ 036 220 ]
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
1
Fig. 3-46: Phase reversal function of the P632
3.12.3 Selection of the Residual Current to be Monitored
For protection functions of the P632 monitoring the residual current, the user can
select whether the device is to use the current derived from the three phase
currents or the current measured at the fourth current transformer; see also
Fig. 3-43, (p. 3-69).
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-73
1
1: Calculated
2: Measured
MAIN:
Evaluation IN, end a
[ 016 096 ]
2
1
1: Calculated
2: Measured
MAIN:
Evaluation IN, end b
[ 016 097 ]
2
1
2
1 2
c1
c2
1
2
1 2
c1
c2
64Z8022A
IN,b
IN,a
IA,b
IB,b
IC,b
IY,b
IP,b
IA,a
IB,a
IC,a
IY,a
IP,a
Fig. 3-47: Evaluation of residual current
P632
3 Operation
3-74 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.12.4 Operating Data Measurement
The P632 has an operating data measurement function for the display of currents
and voltages measured as well as quantities derived from these measured
values. For the display of measured values, set lower thresholds need to be
exceeded, to avoid fluctuating small values from noise. If these lower thresholds
are not exceeded, the value Not measured is displayed. The following measured
variables are displayed:
Phase currents of all three phases of both ends of the transformer
Maximum phase current of each end of the transformer
Minimum phase current of each end of the transformer
Delayed and stored maximum phase current of each end of the transformer
Positive- and negative-sequence current measured values of each end of
the transformer
Current I
N
derived by the P632 from the sum of the phase currents for each
end of the transformer
Current I
Y
measured by the P632 at transformer -Tx4 (x: 1, 2 or 3)
Voltage
Frequency
Angle between the phase currents for a given end of the transformer
Angle between the currents of the same phase between two ends of the
transformer
Angle between derived IN and the current measured at transformer -Tx4 (x:
1, 2 or 3)
The measured data are updated at 1 s intervals. Updating is interrupted if a
general starting state occurs or if the self-monitoring function detects a hardware
fault.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-75
3.12.4.1 Measured Current Values
The measured current values are displayed both as per-unit quantities referred
to the nominal quantities of the P632 and as primary quantities. To allow display
in primary values, the primary nominal current of the system current transformer
should be set in the P632.
3.12.4.2 Display of Delayed and Stored Maximum Phase Currents
Delayed Maximum Phase Current
The P632 offers the option of a delayed display of the maximum value of the
three phase currents (thermal ammeter function). The delayed maximum phase
current display is an exponential function of the maximum phase current I
P,max
(see upper curve in Fig. 3-48, (p. 3-77)). The time after which the delayed
maximum phase current display will have reached 95 % of maximum phase
current I
P,max
is set at MAI N: Settl . t. I P, max, del.
Stored Maximum Phase Current
The stored maximum phase current follows the delayed maximum phase current.
If the value of the delayed maximum phase current is declining, then the highest
value of the delayed maximum phase current remains stored. The display
remains constant until the actual delayed maximum phase current exceeds the
value of the stored maximum phase current (see middle curve in Fig. 3-48, (p. 3-
77)). The stored maximum phase current is set to the actual value of the
delayed maximum phase current at MAI N: I P, max p. u. , stored a, using end a
as an example (see lower curve in Fig. 3-48, (p. 3-77)).
P632
3 Operation
3-76 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
62Z8082A
End a
005 111
MAIN:
Curr. IP,max,a p.u.
[ 005 111 ]
MAIN:
IP,max p.u.,delay a
[ 005 163 ]
MAIN:
Curr. IP,max,a p.u.
[ 005 111 ]
MAIN:
IP,max p.u.,stored a
[ 005 160 ]
MAIN:
Curr. IP,max,a p.u.
[ 005 111 ]
MAIN:
IP,max p.u.,stored a
[ 005 160 ]
MAIN:
Settl. t. IP,max,del
[ 010 113 ]
MAIN:
Settl. t. IP,max,del
[ 010 113 ]
MAIN:
Settl. t. IP,max,del
[ 010 113 ]
MAIN:
Settl. t. IP,max,del
[ 010 113 ]
MAIN:
Settl. t. IP,max,del
[ 010 113 ]
MAIN:
Settl. t. IP,max,del
[ 010 113 ]
MAIN:
Reset IP,max,st.USER
[ 003 033 ]
MAIN:
Curr. IP,max,a p.u.
005 160
MAIN:
IP,max p.u.,stored a
005 163
MAIN:
IP,max p.u.,delay a
End b
005 112
MAIN:
Curr. IP,max,b p.u.
006 160
MAIN:
IP,max p.u.,stored b
006 163
MAIN:
IP,max p.u.,delay b
Fig. 3-48: Operation of delayed and stored maximum phase current display, shown here for end a
3.12.4.2.1 Measured Operating Data for the Phase Currents
The following diagram shows the measured operating data for the phase
currents, using the transformer end a as an example.
The parameters given apply to transformer end a. The corresponding parameters
of the other transformer ends are given in Chapter 7, (p. 7-1) and Chapter 8,
(p. 8-1).
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-77
64Z8046A
MAIN:
General starting
[ 036 000 ]
MAIN:
Current IA,a p.u.
MAIN:
Current IB,a p.u.
MAIN:
Current IC,a p.u.
MAIN:
Curr. IP,max,a p.u.
MAIN:
IP,max p.u.,stored a
MAIN:
IP,max p.u.,delay a
MAIN:
Curr. IP,min,a p.u.
MAIN:
Inom C.T.prim.,end a
MAIN:
Inom C.T.prim.,end a
MAIN:
Current IA,a prim.
MAIN:
Current IB,a prim.
MAIN:
Current IC,a prim.
MAIN:
Curr. IP,max,a prim.
MAIN:
IP,max prim.,delay a
MAIN:
IP,max prim.stored a
MAIN:
Curr. IP,min,a prim.
MAIN:
Meas. value rel. IP
[ 011 030 ]
MAIN:
Settl. t. IP,max,del
[ 010 113 ]
MAIN:
Reset IP,max,st.USER
[ 003 033 ]
0
1
0: don't execute
1: execute
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
1: execute
MAIN:
Hardware fault
306 018
IA,z
IB,z
IC,z
Imax,z
Imin,z
COMP
c1
c2
c3
c4
c5
1
2
3
4
5
R
Fig. 3-49: Measured operating data for the phase currents, shown here for end a
3.12.4.2.2 Measured Operating Data for the Residual Currents
The following diagram shows the measured operating data for the residual
currents.
The parameters given apply to transformer end a. The corresponding parameters
of transformer end b are given in Chapter 7, (p. 7-1) and Chapter 8, (p. 8-
1).
P632
3 Operation
3-78 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z8047A
IA,a
IB,a
IC,a
IY,a
MAIN:
Inom C.T.prim.,end a
MAIN:
Hardware fault
306 018
MAIN:
General starting
[ 036 000 ]
MAIN:
Meas. value rel. IN
[ 011 031 ]
MAIN:
Meas. value rel. IY
[ 011 036 ]
c
c
c
c
[ 019 020 ]
MAIN:
Current IN,a p.u.
[ 005 141 ]
MAIN:
Current IN,a prim.
[ 005 121 ]
MAIN:
Current IY,a p.u.
[ 005 151 ]
MAIN:
Current IY,a prim.
[ 005 131 ]
MAIN:
Inom C.T.Yprim,end a
[ 019 027 ]
Fig. 3-50: Measured operating data for the residual currents, shown here for end a
3.12.4.3 Positive- and negative-sequence currents
The positive- and negative-sequence current measured values of all ends
(primary and per unit values) are determined continuously and displayed as
measured operating data:
End a End b
MAI N: Current I neg a pri m.
(005 125)
MAI N: Current I neg b pri m.
(005 129)
MAI N: Current I pos a pri m.
(005 127)
MAI N: Current I pos b pri m.
(005 134)
MAI N: Current I neg a p. u.
(005 126)
MAI N: Current I neg b p. u.
(005 130)
MAI N: Current I pos a p. u.
(005 128)
MAI N: Current I pos b p. u.
(005 135)
When the CB's contacts are open, it is also possible to force to zero the setting of
small positive- and negative-sequence current measured values if such
measured values are below additionally created settable thresholds.
Measured value relating to positive-
sequence current
MAI N: Meas. val ue rel . I pos
(011 058)
Measured value relating to negative-
sequence current
MAI N: Meas. val ue rel . I neg
(011 048)
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-79
3.12.4.4 Measured Voltage Values
The measured voltage values are displayed both as per-unit quantities referred
to the nominal quantities of the P632 and as primary quantities. To allow a
display in primary values, the primary nominal voltage of the system transformer
needs to be set in the P632.
64Z8003A
MAIN:
Voltage V p.u.
[ 005 019 ]
MAIN:
Voltage V prim.
[ 005 018 ]
MAIN:
Meas. value rel. V
[ 011 032 ]
MAIN:
Vnom V.T. sec.
[ 010 009 ]
MAIN:
Vnom V.T. prim.
[ 010 002 ]
V
MAIN:
Hardware fault
306 018
MAIN:
General starting
[ 036 000 ]
c
c
Fig. 3-51: Measured voltage value
3.12.4.5 Frequency
The P632 determines the frequency from the voltage. This voltage needs to
exceed a minimum threshold of 0.65 V
nom
in order for frequency to be
determined.
64Z8027A
MAIN:
Frequency f
[ 004 040 ]
MAIN:
Hardware fault
306 018
MAIN:
General starting
[ 036 000 ]
V
>0.65Vnom
c
c
f
Fig. 3-52: Frequency measurement.
P632
3 Operation
3-80 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.12.4.6 Angle Determination
The P632 determines the angle between the following currents if the associated
currents exceed the minimum threshold of 0.033 I
nom
:
Angle between the phase currents for each end of the transformer
Angle between the currents of the same phase between two ends of the
transformer
Angle between the derived residual current and the current measured at
the transformer -Tx4 (see Section 5.7, (p. 5-18)) for each end of the
transformer
62Z8049A
MAIN:
Angle phi AB, end a
End a End b
[ 005 089 ]
MAIN:
Angle phi AB, end a
[ 005 089 ]
MAIN:
Angle phi BC, end a
[ 006 089 ]
MAIN:
Angle phi CA, end a
[ 007 089 ]
IA,z
MAIN:
General starting
[ 036 000 ]
MAIN:
Hardware fault
306 018
IB,z
IC,z
> 0.033Inom
> 0.033Inom
> 0.033Inom
MAIN:
Angle phi AB, end b
[ 005 092 ]
MAIN:
Angle phi BC, end a
[ 006 089 ]
MAIN:
Angle phi BC, end b
[ 006 092 ]
MAIN:
Angle phi CA, end a
[ 007 089 ]
MAIN:
Angle phi CA, end b
[ 007 092 ]
Fig. 3-53: Determination of the angle between the phase currents, shown here for end a
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-81
62Z8050A
MAIN:
Angle phi A, end a-b
[ 005 090 ]
MAIN:
Angle phi B, end a-b
[ 006 090 ]
MAIN:
Angle phi C, end a-b
[ 007 090 ]
> 0.033Inom
> 0.033Inom
> 0.033Inom
> 0.033Inom
> 0.033Inom
> 0.033Inom
IA,a
MAIN:
General starting
[ 036 000 ]
MAIN:
Hardware fault
306 018
IB,a
IC,a
IA,b
IB,b
IC,b
Fig. 3-54: Determination of the angle between the phase currents of the transformer ends
P632
3 Operation
3-82 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
62Z8051A
IA,b
IB,b
IC,b
IY,b
MAIN:
Angle phi NY, end a
[ 005 077 ]
MAIN:
Angle phi NY, end b
[ 005 078 ]
MAIN:
Hardware fault
306 018
MAIN:
General starting
[ 036 000 ]
IA,a
IB,a
IC,a
IY,a
IP,a
IP,b
> 0.033Inom
> 0.033Inom
> 0.033Inom
> 0.033Inom
c
c
Fig. 3-55: Determination of the angle between the derived residual current and the current measured at
transformer -Tx4
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-83
3.12.5 Configuring and Enabling the Device Functions
The P632 can be adapted to the requirements of a specific high-voltage system
by configuring the available function range. By including the desired P632
functions in the configuration and canceling all other, the user creates an
individually configured device appropriate to the specific application. Parameters,
signals and measured values of cancelled device functions are not displayed on
the local control panel. Functions of general applicability such as operating data
recording (OP_RC) or main functions (MAIN) cannot be cancelled.
3.12.5.1 Canceling a Device Function
The following conditions must be met before a P632 function can be cancelled or
removed:
The P632 function must be disabled.
None of the functions of the P632 function to be cancelled can be assigned
to a binary input.
None of the signals of the P632 function can be assigned to a binary output
or an LED indicator.
None of the functions of the P632 function to be cancelled may be selected
in a list parameter setting.
If the above conditions are met, proceed through the Configuration branch of
the menu tree to access the setting relevant for the P632 function to be
cancelled. If, for example, the LIMIT function group is to be cancelled, the
setting of LI MI T: Functi on group LI MI T is set to Without. To re-include the
LIMIT function in the P632 configuration, the same setting is accessed and its
value is changed to With.
The P632 function to which a setting, a signal, or a measured value belongs is
defined by the function group designation (example: LIMIT). In the following
description of the P632 functions, it is presumed that the corresponding P632
function is included in the configuration.
3.12.5.2 Enabling or Disabling a Device Function
Besides cancelling P632 functions from the configuration, it is also possible to
disable protection via a function parameter or binary signal inputs. Protection
can only be disabled or enabled through binary signal inputs if the
MAI N: Di sabl e protect. EXT and MAI N: Enabl e protect. EXT functions
are both configured. When neither or only one of the two functions is configured,
the condition is interpreted as Protection externally enabled. If the triggering
signals of the binary signal inputs are implausible i.e. both are at logic level =
1 then the last plausible state remains stored in memory.
If the protection is disabled via a binary signal input that is configured for
MAI N: Di sabl e protect. EXT, the signal MAI N: Bl ocked/ f aul ty is not issued.
P632
3 Operation
3-84 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
INP:
Fct. assignm. U xxx
[ 152 xxx ]
Address
U x1
U x2
U x3
U xx
Address
003 027
003 026
D5Z5004A
MAIN:
Device on-line
[ 003 030 ]
0
1
1: Yes (= on)
0: No (= off)
0: No (= off)
MAIN:
Prot. ext. enabled
[ 003 028 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
MAIN:
Prot. ext. disabled
[ 038 046 ]
MAIN:
Enable protect. EXT
[ 003 027 ]
MAIN:
Disable protect. EXT
[ 003 026 ]
Fig. 3-56: Enabling or disabling a device function.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-85
3.12.6 Activation of Dynamic Parameters
For several of the protection functions, it is possible for the duration of the set
hold time to switch over to other settings the dynamic parameters via an
appropriately configured binary signal input. If the hold time is set to 0 s,
switching is effective as long as the binary signal input is being triggered.
64Z8005A
MAIN:
Dynam. param. active
[ 040 090 ]
MAIN:
Switch dyn.param.EXT
[ 036 033 ]
MAIN:
Hold time dyn.param.
[ 018 009 ]
t1 = 0 s
1
&
Fig. 3-57: Activation of Dynamic Parameters.
3.12.7 Function Blockings
By including function blockings in the bay interlock conditions, switching
operations can be prevented independent of the switching status at the time, for
example, by an external signal CB drive not ready or by the trip command from
an external protection device.
Binary input signals conditioned by debouncing and chatter suppression or
output signals from the programmable logic function can be assigned to the
function blockings 1 and 2 by setting a 1 out of n parameter. The input signal
from the function blockings starts a timer stage and after it has elapsed, the
signal MAI N: Fct. bl ock. 1 acti ve or MAI N: Fct. bl ock. 2 acti ve is issued.
P632
3 Operation
3-86 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Signal 1
Signal 2
Signal 3
Signal n
Selected signal
Selected signal
MAIN:
Inp.asg. fct.block.1
[ 221 014 ]
MAIN:
Fct. block. 1 active
[ 221 015 ]
MAIN:
Inp.asg. fct.block.2
[ 221 022 ]
MAIN:
Op. delay fct. block
[ 221 029 ]
MAIN:
Fct. block. 2 active
[ 221 023 ]
F0Z5016A
Fig. 3-58: Function blockings
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-87
3.12.8 Multiple Blocking
Four multiple blocking conditions can be defined via m out of n parameters.
The functions defined by selection may be blocked via an appropriately
configured binary signal input.
64Z8041A
MAIN:
Blck.3 sel.functions
306 046
MAIN:
Blck.4 sel.functions
306 047
MAIN:
Blck.1 sel.functions
306 022
MAIN:
Blck.2 sel.functions
306 023
MAIN:
Fct.assign. block. 1
[ 021 021 ]
MAIN:
Blocking 1 EXT
[ 040 060 ]
Function 1
Function 2
Function 3
Selected functions
m out of n
MAIN:
Fct.assign. block. 2
[ 021 022 ]
Function 1
Function 2
Function 3
Selected functions
m out of n
MAIN:
Blocking 2 EXT
[ 040 061 ]
MAIN:
Fct.assign. block. 3
[ 021 048 ]
Function 1
Function 2
Function 3
Selected functions
m out of n
MAIN:
Blocking 3 EXT
[ 040 116 ]
MAIN:
Fct.assign. block. 4
[ 021 049 ]
Function 1
Function 2
Function 3
Selected functions
m out of n
MAIN:
Blocking 4 EXT
[ 040 117 ]
Fig. 3-59: Multiple blocking.
P632
3 Operation
3-88 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.12.9 Blocked/Faulty
If the protective functions are blocked, the condition is signaled by continuous
illumination of the amber LED indicator H 2 on the local control panel and by a
signal from an output relay configured MAI N: Bl ocked/faul ty . In addition
functions can be selected that will issue the MAI N: Bl ocked/faul ty signal by
setting a m out of n parameter.
D5Z50EHA
m out of n
MAIN:
Device on-line
[ 003 030 ]
0: No (= off)
MAIN:
Trip cmd. blocked
[ 021 013 ]
Signal 1
Signal 2
Signal 3
Signal n
Selected signals
MAIN:
Fct. assign. fault
[ 021 031 ]
MAIN:
Protect. not ready
[ 004 060 ]
MAIN:
Blocked/faulty
[ 004 065 ]
SFMON:
Blocking
304 951
Fig. 3-60: Blocked/Faulty signal.
3.12.10 Coupling between Control and Protection for the CB Signals
Bay type selection defines the external device (DEV01 or DEV02 or ...) that
represents the circuit breaker. For the P632, 2 circuit breakers are available. CB1
is used as an example in the following description.
Coupling between control and protection for the Closed position signal is made
by the setting at MAI N: Si g. asg. CB1 cl osed. In the same way coupling
between control and protection for the Open position signal is made by the
setting at MAI N: Si g. asg. CB1 open . As a result, the CB status signal needs
to be assigned to a binary signal input only if this coupling is implemented.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-89
64Z7032A
MAIN:
CB1 closed 3p EXT
[ 036 051 ]
DEV03:
Closed signal EXT
[ 210 131 ]
DEV01:
Closed signal EXT
[ 210 031 ]
DEV02:
Closed signal EXT
[ 210 081 ]
MAIN:
Sig. asg. CB1 closed
[ 021 020 ]
Selected signal
MAIN:
CB1 closed 3p EXT
[ 036 051 ]
Fig. 3-61: Coupling between control and protection for the CB closed signal
64Z7035A
MAIN:
CB1 open 3p EXT
[ 031 028 ]
DEV03:
Open signal EXT
[ 210 130 ]
DEV01:
Open signal EXT
[ 210 030 ]
DEV02:
Open signal EXT
[ 210 080 ]
MAIN:
Sig. asg. CB1 open
[ 021 017 ]
Selected signal
MAIN:
CB1 open 3p EXT
[ 031 028 ]
Fig. 3-62: Coupling between control and protection for the CB open signal
P632
3 Operation
3-90 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.12.11 Multiple Signaling
The multiple signals 1 and 2 are formed by the programmable logic function
using OR operators. The programmable logic output to be interpreted as multiple
signaling is defined by the configuration of the binary signal input assignment
with the corresponding multiple signaling. Both an updated and a stored signal
are generated. The stored signal is reset by the following actions:
General reset
Latching reset
LED indicators reset
A command received through the communication interface.
If the multiple signaling is still present at the time of a reset, the stored signal
will follow the updated signal.
12Z62FMA
MAIN:
General reset EXT
[ 005 255 ]
MAIN:
Mult. sig. 2 active
[ 221 053 ]
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
1: execute
COMM1:
Reset mult. sig. 1
[ --- --- ]
COMM1:
Reset mult. sig. 2
[ --- --- ]
MAIN:
Reset LED
306 020
OUTP:
Reset latching
402 102
R 1
S 11
R 1
S 11
MAIN:
Mult. sig. 2 stored
[ 221 055 ]
MAIN:
Mult. sig. 1 active
[ 221 017 ]
MAIN:
Mult. sig. 1 stored
[ 221 054 ]
Signal 1
Signal 2
Signal 3
Signal n
MAIN:
Inp.asg. mult.sig. 1
[ 221 051 ]
Selected signal
MAIN:
Inp.asg. mult.sig. 2
[ 221 052 ]
Selected signal
Fig. 3-63: Multiple signaling.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-91
3.12.12 Multiple Signaling of the Measuring Circuit Monitoring Function
Signals issued by the measuring circuit monitoring (MCMON) function are
combined to one signal in function group MAIN.
62Z5185A
MAIN:
Meas. circ.I faulty
[ 036 155 ]
MCM_1:
Meas. circ. I faulty
[ 036 198 ]
SFMON:
Meas. circ. I faulty
[ 091 018 ]
MCM_2:
Meas. circ. I faulty
[ 036 199 ]
Fig. 3-64: Signals issued by measuring circuit monitoring
3.12.13 Starting Signals and Tripping Logic
3.12.13.1 Tripping Signals for Autotransformers
The following tripping signals are available for applications with
autotransformers:
MAI N: Tri p si g. REF1 & REF2 036 174
MAI N: Tri p si g. REF2 & REF3 036 175
MAI N: Tri p si g. REF1 & REF3 036 176
3.12.13.2 Starting Signals
The trip signals of differential protection and ground differential protection plus
the general starting signals of the definite-time and inverse-time overcurrent
protection functions are combined into one common general starting signal.
62Z6002A
DIFF:
Starting
[ 041 106 ]
DTOC1:
General starting
[ 035 128 ]
DTOC2:
General starting
[ 035 234 ]
IDMT1:
General starting
[ 038 115 ]
IDMT2:
General starting
[ 038 135 ]
REF_1:
Trip signal
[ 041 005 ]
REF_2:
Trip signal
[ 041 016 ]
MAIN:
General starting
[ 036 000 ]
Fig. 3-65: General starting of the P632
3.12.13.3 Counter of Starting Signals
The general starting signals are counted. The counter can be reset individually.
P632
3 Operation
3-92 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Q6Z0143A
MAIN:
No. general start.
[ 004 000 ]
MAIN:
General starting
[ 036 000 ]
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
1: execute
R
Fig. 3-66: Counter for general starting signals
3.12.13.4 Trip Command
The P632 has four trip commands. The functions to effect a trip can be selected
by setting an m out of n parameter independently for each of the four trip
commands. The minimum trip command time may be set. The trip signals are
present only as long as the conditions for the signal are met.
The following diagram shows the configuration of the trip commands, using the
trip command 1 as an example. The parameters given apply to trip command 1.
The corresponding parameters of the other trip commands are given in
Chapter 7, (p. 7-1) and Chapter 8, (p. 8-1).
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-93
64Z5044A
MAIN:
Trip cmd. blocked
[ 021 013 ]
MAIN:
Manual trip signal
[ 034 017 ]
MAIN:
Gen. trip signal
[ 036 251 ]
MAIN:
Gen. trip signal 1
[ 036 005 ]
MAIN:
Gen. trip command 1
[ 036 071 ]
MAIN:
Latch. trip c. reset
[ 040 139 ]
MAIN:
Latching trip cmd. 1
[ 021 023 ]
1
0
0: No
1: Yes
MAIN:
Rset.latch.trip USER
[ 021 005 ]
1
0
0: don't execute
1: execute
MAIN:
Man. trip cmd. USER
[ 003 040 ]
1
0
0: don't execute
1: execute
MAIN:
Trip cmd.block. USER
[ 021 012 ]
1
0
0: No
1: Yes
MAIN:
Fct.assig.trip cmd.1
[ 021 001 ]
MAIN:
Min.dur. trip cmd. 1
[ 021 003 ]
m out of n
Selected signals
Signal 1
Signal 2
Signal 3
Signal n
MAIN:
Trip cmd. block. EXT
[ 036 045 ]
MAIN:
Man. trip cmd. EXT
[ 037 018 ]
MAIN:
Reset latch.trip EXT
[ 040 138 ]
Fig. 3-67: Forming the trip commands
3.12.13.5 Manual Trip Command
A manual trip command may be issued via a parameter or a binary signal input
configured accordingly, but it is not executed unless the manual trip is included
in the selection of possible functions to cause a trip.
3.12.13.6 Latching of the Trip Commands
For each of the four trip commands, the user can specify by way of the
appropriate setting whether it will operate in latching mode. The trip command,
set to latch mode, will remain active until reset by parameters or reset through
an appropriately configured binary signal input.
P632
3 Operation
3-94 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.12.13.7 Blocking of the Trip Commands
The trip commands can be blocked via parameters or an appropriately
configured binary signal input. This blocking is then effective for all four trip
commands. The trip signals are not affected by this blocking. If the trip
commands are blocked, it is indicated by the continuously illuminated amber LED
indicator H 2 on the local control panel and by a signal from an output relay
configured to Blocked/Faulty. (To identify H 2, see the dimensional drawings in
the Chapter 4, (p. 4-1).)
3.12.13.8 Counter of Trip Commands
The number of trip commands is counted. The counters can be reset either
individually or as a group.
Q6Z0145A
MAIN:
No. gen.trip cmds. 1
[ 004 006 ]
MAIN:
No. gen.trip cmds. 2
[ 009 050 ]
MAIN:
No. gen.trip cmds. 3
[ 009 056 ]
MAIN:
No. gen.trip cmds. 4
[ 009 057 ]
MAIN:
Gen. trip command 1
[ 036 071 ]
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
1: execute
MAIN:
Gen. trip command 2
[ 036 022 ]
MAIN:
Gen. trip command 3
[ 036 113 ]
MAIN:
Gen. trip command 4
[ 036 114 ]
MAIN:
Reset c. cl/tr.cUSER
[ 003 007 ]
0
0: don't execute
1
1: execute
R
R
R
R
Fig. 3-68: Counter of trip commands
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-95
3.12.14 Communication Error
If a link to the control station cannot be established or if the link is interrupted,
the signal Communication error will be issued. This signal will also be issued if
communication module A is not fitted.
19Z5070A
MAIN:
Communication error
[ 221 019 ]
DVICE:
Module A not fitted
307 140
COMM1:
Communication error
304 422
Fig. 3-69: Communication Error.
3.12.15 Time Tagging and Clock Synchronization
The data stored in the operating data memory, the monitoring signal memory
and the event memories are date- and time-tagged. For correct tagging, the date
and time need to be set in the P632.
The time of different devices may be synchronized by a pulse given to an
appropriately configured binary signal input. The P632 evaluates the rising edge.
This will set the clock to the nearest full minute, rounding either up or down. If
several start/end signals occur (bouncing of a relay contact), only the last edge is
evaluated.
Q6Z0152B
MAIN:
Date
[ 003 090 ]
MAIN:
Time of day
[ 003 091 ]
MAIN:
Time switching
[ 003 095 ]
MAIN:
Time switching
MAIN:
Time tag
306 021
Setting
0: Standard time
1: Daylight saving time
MAIN:
Min-pulse clock EXT
[ 060 060 ]
Fig. 3-70: Date/time setting and clock synchronization with minute pulses presented at a binary signal input.
3.12.15.1 Priority Control of Time Synchronization
The protection device provides several ways of synchronizing the internal clock:
P632
3 Operation
3-96 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Telegram with the time of day via the communication interface COMM1/IEC
(full time)
Telegram with the time of day via the communication interface COMM2/PC
(full time)
IRIG-B Signal (IRIGB; time of day only)
Impulse every minute via a binary signal input (MAIN), see Fig. 3-70, (p. 3-
96) and the preceding section.
A primary and a backup source for time of day synchronization may be set,
where both provide the four options listed above.
MAI N: Pri m. Source Ti meSync
MAI N: BackupSourceTi meSync
With this feature synchronization occurs continuously from the primary source as
long as time synchronization telegrams are received within a time-out period set
at MAI N: Ti me sync. ti me-out .
When selecting the time telegram via IEC as the primary source the device will
expect time synchronization telegrams from server SNTP 2 after server SNTP 1
has become defective, before it will switch over to the backup source.
Time synchronization occurs solely from the primary source when the time-out
stage is blocked.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-97
3.12.16 Resetting Actions
Stored data such as event logs, measured fault data etc, can be cleared in
several ways. The following types of resetting actions are possible:
Automatic resetting of the event signals provided by LED indicators (given
that the LED operating mode has been set accordingly) and of the display
of measured event data on the local control panel LCD whenever a new
event occurs. In this case only the displays on the local control panel LCD
are cleared but not the internal memories such as the fault memory.
Resetting of LED indicators and measured event data displayed on the local
control panel LCD by pressing the Clear key located on the local
control panel. By selecting the required function at LOC: Fct. reset key
further memories may be assigned which will then also be cleared when
the Clear key is pressed.
Selective resetting of a particular memory type (e.g. only the fault memory)
via setting parameters. (For this example: Navigate to menu point
FT_RC: Reset record. USER and set to execute, see also the exact
step-by-step description in Section 6.12.7, (p. 6-33).)
Selective resetting of a particular memory type (e.g. only the fault memory)
through appropriately configured binary signal inputs. (For this example:
Assign parameter FT_RC: Reset record. EXT to the relevant binary
signal input e.g. INP: Fct. assignm. U xxx .)
Group resetting by setting parameters, by navigating to menu point
MAI N: Group reset 1 USER (or MAI N: Group reset 2 USER ) and
setting it to execute. For this the relevant memories (i.e. those to be reset)
must be assigned to parameter MAI N: Fct. assi gn. reset 1 (or
MAI N: Fct. assi gn. reset 2 , resp.)
Group resetting through appropriately configured binary signal inputs.
(That is assign parameter MAI N: Group reset 1 EXT (or MAI N: Group
reset 2 EXT ) to the relevant binary signal input, e.g. INP: Fct. assignm. U
xxx after memories to be reset have been assigned to parameter
MAI N: Fct. assi gn. reset 1 (or MAI N: Fct. assi gn. reset 2 ).
General resetting by setting parameters (menu point MAI N: General
reset USER ). All memories, counters, events etc. are reset without any
special configuration options.
General resetting through appropriately configured binary signal inputs.
(MAI N: General reset EXT is assigned to the relevant binary signal
input.) All memories, counters, events etc. are reset without any special
configuration options.
Should several resetting actions have been configured for one particular memory
then they all have equal priority.
In the event of a cold restart, namely simultaneous failure of both internal
battery and substation auxiliary supply, all stored signals and values will be lost.
P632
3 Operation
3-98 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
12Z6115A
MAIN:
Reset indicat. EXT
[ 065 001 ]
MAIN:
Reset indicat. USER
[ 021 010 ]
0
1
0: don't execute
1: execute
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
0
1
0: don't execute
1: execute
1: execute
MAIN:
Reset LED
306 020
1
Fig. 3-71: General reset, LED reset and measured event data reset from the local control panel
OP_RC:
Reset record. EXT
[005 213]
0
1
0: don't execute
1: execute
&
MAIN:
Group reset 1 EXT
[ * ]
1
m out of n
LOC:
Fct. reset key
[ 005 251 ]
m out of n
MAIN:
Fct.assign. reset 1
[ * ]
MAIN:
Group reset 1 USER
[ * ]
LOC:
Reset key active
310 024
&
1
OP_RC:
Reset record. EXT
[ 005 213 ]
12Z61RMB
OP_RC:
Reset record. EXT
[005 213]
0
1
0: don't execute
1: execute
&
1
m out of n
MAIN:
Fct.assign. reset 2
[ * ]
MAIN:
Group reset 2 USER
[ * ]
OP_RC:
Reset record. EXT
[005 213]
MAIN:
Group reset 2 EXT
[ * ]
Fig. 3-72: CLEAR key on the local control panel and, as an example, group resetting of the operating data
recording (e.g. as an example for the reset signal OP_RC: Reset record. EXT .
A complete list of all resetting parameters that can be used in the way shown in
Fig. 3-72, (p. 3-99) can be obtained from the separately available
DataModelExplorer: Look up the setting parameter MAI N: Fct. assi gn. reset 1
in the file P632650_en_Addresses.pdf, and there follow the link to the referenced
config. table.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-99
3.12.16.1 Resetting Actions through Keys on the Local Control Panel
Further resetting possibilities are basically not distinct resetting actions but make
access especially easy to one of the resetting actions described above i.e. by
configuring them to a configurable key.
One can include the relevant resetting action in the configuration of the
READ ( ) key (through LOC: Fct. read key ).
P632
3 Operation
3-100 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.12.17 Assigning Communications Interfaces to Physical
Communications Channels
Depending on the design version of the communications module A there are up
to two communications channels available (see Chapter Technical Data). These
physical communications channels may be assigned to communications
interfaces COMM1 and COMM2.
If communications interface COMM1 is assigned to communications channel 2,
then the settings of communications interface COMM2 are automatically
assigned to communications channel 1.
COMM2 can only be used to transmit data to and from the P632 if its PC interface
has been de-activated. As soon as the PC interface is used to transmit data,
COMM2 becomes dead. It will only be enabled again when the "time-out"
period for the PC interface has elapsed.
45Z5171A
MAIN:
Chann.assign.COMM1/2
[ 003 169 ]
2
1
1: COMM1->chann.1,(2-2)
2: COMM1->chann.2,(2-1)
"Logical"
"Logical"
Communic. interface
Communic. interface
Comm. interface
COMM1
COMM2
Channel 1
Comm. interface
Channel 2
Fig. 3-73: Assignment of communication interfaces to physical communication channels.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-101
3.12.18 Test Mode
If tests are run on the P632, the user is advised to activate the test mode so that
all incoming signals via the serial interfaces will be identified accordingly.
D5Z50EBA
MAIN:
Test mode USER
[ 003 012 ]
MAIN:
Test mode EXT
[ 037 070 ]
0: No
0
1
MAIN:
Test mode
[ 037 071 ]
1: Yes
Fig. 3-74: Setting the test mode.
P632
3 Operation
3-102 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.13 Parameter Subset Selection (Function Group PSS)
With the P632, four independent parameter subsets may be pre-set. The user
may switch between parameter subsets during operation without interrupting the
protection function.
Selecting the Parameter Subset
The control path determining the active parameter subset (function setting or
binary signal input) may be selected via the function setting PSS: Control vi a
USER or via the external signal PSS: Control vi a user EXT. Correspondingly,
the parameter subset is selected either in accordance with the pre-set function
setting PSS: Param. subs. sel . USER or in accordance with external signals.
Which parameter subset is actually active at a particular time may be
determined by scanning the logic state signals PSS: Actual param. subset or
PSS: PS 1 acti ve .
Selecting the Parameter Subset via Binary Inputs
If the binary signal inputs are to be used for parameter subset selection, then the
P632 first checks to determine whether at least two binary inputs are configured
for parameter subset selection. If this is not the case, then the parameter subset
selected via the function setting will be active. The P632 also checks whether the
signals present at the binary signal inputs allow an unambiguous parameter
subset selection. This is only true when only one binary signal input is set to a
logic level of 1. If more than one signal input is set to a logic level of 1, then
the parameter subset previously selected remains active. Should a dead interval
occur while switching between parameter subsets (this is the case if all binary
signal inputs have a logic level of 0), then the stored hold time is started. While
this timer stage is running, the previously selected parameter subset remains
active. As soon as a signal input has a logic level of 1, the associated
parameter subset becomes active. If, after the stored time has elapsed, there is
still no signal input with a logic level of 1, the parameter subset selected via
the function parameter becomes active.
If, after the supply voltage is turned on, no logic level of 1 is present at any of
the binary signal inputs selected for the parameter subset selection, then the
parameter subset selected via the function parameter will become active once
the stored time has elapsed. The previous parameter subset remains active while
the stored hold timer stage is running.
Parameter subset selection may also occur during a starting condition. When
subset selection is handled via binary signal inputs, a maximum inherent delay of
approximately 100 ms must be taken into account.
Settings for which only one address is given in the following sections are equally
effective for all four parameter subsets.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-103
D5Z5002A
INP:
Fct. assignm. U xxx
[ 152 xxx ]
Address 065 002
U x1
U x2
U x3
U xx
Address 065 003
Address 065 004
Address 065 005
PSS:
Param.subs.sel. USER
[ 003 060 ]
2: Parameter subset 2
1
2
3
4
1: Parameter subset 1
3: Parameter subset 3
4: Parameter subset 4
PSS:
Control via USER
[ 003 100 ]
0
1
1: Yes
0: No
PSS:
Keep time
[ 003 063 ]
PSS:
Control via user
[ 036 102 ]
PSS:
PS 1 active
[ 036 090 ]
PSS:
Actual param. subset
[ 003 062 ]
PSS:
PS 2 active
[ 036 091 ]
PSS:
PS 3 active
[ 036 092 ]
PSS:
PS 4 active
[ 036 093 ]
PSS:
PS 1 activated ext.
[ 036 094 ]
PSS:
Ext.sel.param.subset
[ 003 061 ]
PSS:
PS 2 activated ext.
[ 036 095 ]
PSS:
PS 3 activated ext.
[ 036 096 ]
PSS:
PS 4 activated ext.
[ 036 097 ]
1
2
3
4
1 4
PSS:
Control via user EXT
[ 036 101 ]
PSS:
Activate PS 1 EXT
[ 065 002 ]
PSS:
Activate PS 2 EXT
[ 065 003 ]
PSS:
Activate PS 3 EXT
[ 065 004 ]
PSS:
Activate PS 4 EXT
[ 065 005 ]
1
2
3
4
0 4
0
1 4
Fig. 3-75: Activating the parameter subsets.
P632
3 Operation
3-104 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.14 Self-Monitoring (Function Group SFMON)
Comprehensive monitoring routines in the P632 ensure that internal faults are
detected and do not lead to malfunctions. The selection of function assignments
to the alarm signal includes, among others, self-monitoring signals from the
communications monitor, measuring-circuit monitoring, open-circuit monitoring
and the logic outputs.
3.14.1 Tests During Start-up
After the supply voltage has been turned on, various tests are carried out to
verify full operability of the P632. If the P632 detects a fault in one of the tests,
then start-up is terminated. The display shows which test was running when
termination occurred. No control actions may be carried out. A new attempt to
start up the P632 can only be initiated by turning the supply voltage off and then
on again.
3.14.2 Cyclic Tests
After start-up has been successfully completed, cyclic self-monitoring tests will
be run during operation. In the event of a positive test result, a specified
monitoring signal will be issued and stored in a non-volatile(NV) memory the
monitoring signal memory along with the assigned date and time (see
Section 3.16, (p. 3-109)).
The self-monitoring function monitors the built-in battery for any drop below the
minimum acceptable voltage level. If the associated monitoring signal is
displayed, then the power supply module should be replaced within a month,
since otherwise there is the danger of data loss if the supply voltage should fail.
Section 12.1, (p. 12-2) gives further information on maintenance procedures.
3.14.3 Signals
The monitoring signals are also signaled via the output relay configured
SFMON: Warni ng (rel ay) . The output relay operates as long as an internal
fault is detected.
Q6Z0154A
SFMON:
Warning (LED)
[ 036 070 ]
SFMON:
Hardware fault
304 950
SFMON:
Warning (relay)
[ 036 100 ]
Signal 1
Signal 2
Signal 3
Signal n
m out of n
Selected monit. sig.
SFMON:
Fct. assign. warning
[ 021 030 ]
Fig. 3-76: Monitoring signals.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-105
3.14.4 Device Response
The response of the P632 is dependent on the type of monitoring signal. The
following responses are possible:
Signaling Only
If there is no malfunction associated with the monitoring signal, then only a
signal is issued, and there are no further consequences. This situation
exists, for example, when internal data acquisition memories overflow.
Selective Blocking
If a fault is diagnosed solely in an area that does not affect the protective
functions, then only the affected area is blocked. This would apply, for
example, to the detection of a fault on the communication module or in the
area of the PC interface.
Warm Restart
If the self-monitoring function detects a fault that might be eliminated by a
system restart such as a fault in the hardware , then a procedure called
a warm restart is automatically initiated. During this procedure, as with any
start-up, the computer system is reset to a defined state. A warm restart is
characterized by the fact that no stored data and, in particular, no setting
parameters are affected by the procedure. A warm restart can also be
triggered manually by control action. During a warm restart sequence the
protective functions and the communication through serial interfaces will
be blocked. If the same fault is detected after a warm restart has been
triggered by the self-monitoring system, then the protective functions
remain blocked but communication through the serial interfaces will usually
be possible again.
Cold Restart
If a corrupted parameter subset is diagnosed during the checksum test,
which is part of the self-monitoring procedure, then a cold restart is carried
out. This is necessary because the P632 cannot identify which parameter in
the subset is corrupted. A cold restart causes all internal memories to be
reset to a defined state. This means that all the protection device settings
are also erased after a cold restart. In order to establish a safe initial state,
the default values have been selected so that the protective functions are
blocked. Both the monitoring signal that triggered the cold restart and the
value indicating parameter loss are entered in the monitoring signal
memory.
P632
3 Operation
3-106 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.14.5 Monitoring Signal Memory
Depending on the type of internal fault detected the P632 will respond by trying
to eliminate the problem with a warm restart. (See above; for further details read
also about P632 behavior with problems in Chapter 11, (p. 11-1).) Whether or
not this measure will suffice can only be determined if the monitoring signal has
not already been stored in the monitoring signal memory because of a previous
fault. If it was already stored and a second fault is detected then, depending on
the type of fault detected, the P632 will be blocked after the second warm
restart.
In order to better monitor this behavior the parameter at SFMON: Mon. si g.
retenti on is applied. This parameter may either be set to Blocked or to a time
duration (in hours). (It is, however, discouraged to set it to 0, because in this
case, there would be no blocking at all, so that there would be the danger of
maloperation in case of a permanent failure.)
The default for this timer stage is Blocked, i.e. blocking of the protection device
with two identical faults occurs independently of the time elapsed since the first
fault monitoring signal was issued.
The behavior caused by sporadic faults could lead to an unwanted blocking of the
P632 if the monitoring signal memory had not been reset in the interim, for
example, because the substation is difficult to reach in wintertime or reading-out
and clearing of the monitoring signal memory via the communication interfaces
was not enabled. To defuse this problem it is suggested to set the function
parameter to a specific time period so that blocking will only occur if the same
fault occurs again within this time period. Otherwise, the P632 will continue to
operate normally after a warm restart.
3.14.6 Monitoring Signal Memory Time Tag
The time when the device fault occurred last is recorded.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-107
3.15 Operating Data Recording (Function Group OP_RC)
For the continuous recording of processes in system operation as well as of
events, a non-volatile memory is provided (cyclic buffer). The operationally
relevant signals, each fully tagged with date and time at signal start and signal
end, are entered in chronological order. The signals relevant for operation
include control actions such as function disabling and enabling and triggers for
testing and resetting. The start and end of system events that represent a
deviation from normal operation such as overloads, ground faults or short-circuits
are also recorded. The operating data memory can be cleared/reset.
Counter for Signals Relevant to System Operation
The signals stored in the operating data memory are counted.
12Z61CMA
0
1
Operating memory
R
+
R
0: don't execute
1: execute
OP_RC:
No. oper. data sig.
[ 100 002 ]
OP_RC:
Reset record. USER
[ 100 001 ]
OP_RC:
Operat. data record.
[ 003 024 ]
1: execute
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
MAIN:
Oper.-relev. signal
306 024
MAIN:
General reset EXT
[ 005 255 ]
OP_RC:
Reset record. EXT
[ 005 213 ]
Fig. 3-77: Operating data recording and counter for signals relevant to system operation.
P632
3 Operation
3-108 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.16 Monitoring Signal Recording (Function Group MT_RC)
The monitoring signals generated by the self-monitoring function are recorded in
the monitoring signal memory. The memory buffer allows for a maximum of
30 entries. If more than 29 monitoring signals occur without interim memory
clearance, the SFMON: Overfl ow MT_RC signal is entered as the last entry.
Monitoring signals prompted by a hardware fault in the unit are always entered
in the monitoring signal memory. Monitoring signals prompted by a peripheral
fault can be entered into the monitoring signal memory, if desired. The user can
select this option by setting an m out of n parameter (see Section 3.14, (p. 3-
105)).
If at least one entry is stored in the monitoring signal memory, this fact is
signaled by the red LED indicator H 3 on the local control panel. Each new entry
causes the LED to flash (on/off/on....).
The monitoring signal memory can only be cleared manually by a control action.
Entries in the monitoring signal memory are not cleared automatically, even if
the corresponding test in a new test cycle now shows the P632 to be healthy.
The contents of the monitoring signal memory can be read from the local control
panel or through the PC or communication interface. The time and date
information assigned to the individual entries can be read out through the PC or
communication interface or from the local control panel.
Monitoring Signal Counter
The number of entries stored in the monitoring signal memory is displayed on
the monitoring signal counter (MT_RC: No. moni t. si gnal s ).
12Z6155A
MT_RC:
Reset record. USER
[ 003 008 ]
0: don't execute
0
1
1: execute
MAIN:
Time tag
306 021
SFMON:
Overflow MT_RC
[ 090 012 ]
SFMON:
Hardware fault
304 950
Selected monit. sig.
MT_RC:
No. monit. signals
[ 004 019 ]
CT30
MT_RC:
Mon. signal record.
[ 003 001 ]
MT_RC:
Reset record. EXT
[ 005 240 ]
1
1
Fig. 3-78: Monitoring signal recording and the monitoring signal counter.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-109
3.17 Overload Data Acquisition (Function Group OL_DA)
In the event of an overload, the P632 determines the following measured
overload data.
Overload duration
Measured overload data derived from the measured operating data of the
thermal overload protection function (THRM1; see also Section 3.25, (p. 3-
172)). The following values are determined:
Load current
Object temperature
Coolant temperature
I
R
I
ref
+
I
diff >
I
ref
(
1 0.5 m
1
)
Characteristics equation for the range I
R,m
2
< I
R
:
I
d
I
ref
= m
2
I
R
I
ref
+
I
diff >
I
ref
(
1 0.5 m
1
)
+
I
R,m
2
I
ref
(
m
1
m
2
)
I
ref
: reference current
m
1
: gradient of the characteristic in range 0.5I
diff >
< I
R
I
R,m
2
m
2
: gradient of characteristic in range I
R,m
2
< I
R
2
4
6
8
0
2 4 6 8
I III II
64Z8017
Tripping area
m
1 =
0.3
m
2
=
0
.
7
= 0.2
Id>
Iref
IR
Iref
Id
Iref
IR,m2
Iref
= 4.0
Blocking area
F
a
u
l
t
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
f
o
r
s
i
n
g
l
e
-
s
i
d
e
f
e
e
d
Fig. 3-96: Tripping characteristic of differential protection
If the current transformer supervision (CTS) function is used, the basic pick-up
sensitivity DI FF: I di ff> PSx can be increased to a value set at
DI FF: I di ff>(CTS) PSx.
P632
3 Operation
3-132 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
1 2 3
1
0
Idiff
I
R
Load line
for single side infeed
I
diff
>
I
R,m2
m
1
m
2
I
diff
>(CTS)
64Z6030A_EN
Fig. 3-97: Changing the characteristic if CTS: I di f f >(CTS)acti ve = Yes
3.21.6 Rapid (high-set) Differential Protection
Above the adjustable threshold DI FF: I di ff>> PSx of the differential current,
the P632 will trip without taking into account either the harmonic restraint or the
overfluxing stabilization. If the differential current exceeds the adjustable
threshold DI FF: I di ff>>> PSx, the restraining current and the saturation
discriminator are no longer taken into account either, that is the P632 will trip
regardless of the restraining value and the saturation discriminator.
62Z5071A
DIFF:
Id,1
303 303
DIFF:
IR,1
303 305
DIFF:
Id,2
303 304
DIFF:
IR,2
303 306
DIFF:
Id,3
303 307
DIFF:
IR,3
303 308
Id,1 = f(Is,1,z)
Id,2 = f(Is,2,z)
IR,1 = f(Is,1,z)
IR,2 = f(Is,2,z)
Id,3 = f(Is,3,z)
IR,3 = f(Is,3,z)
Is,1,a
Is,1,b
Is,2,a
Is,2,b
Is,3,a
Is,3,b
End a, b z:
Fig. 3-98: Forming the differential and restraining currents for the three measuring systems
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-133
64Z8012A
DIFF:
Op.del.,trip sig.PSx
[ * ]
DIFF:
Idiff>(CTS) PSx
or
if CTS:
Idiff>(CTS)active
= yes
DIFF:
Sat.discr. 1 trigg.
[ 041 115 ]
DIFF:
Sat.discr. 2 trigg.
[ 041 116 ]
DIFF:
Sat.discr. 3 trigg.
[ 041 117 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 1 trigg.
[ 041 118 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 2 trigg.
[ 041 119 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 3 trigg.
[ 041 120 ]
DIFF:
Overflux.bl.1 trigg.
[ 041 121 ]
DIFF:
Overflux.bl.2 trigg.
[ 041 122 ]
DIFF:
Overflux.bl.3 trigg.
[ 041 123 ]
DIFF:
Enabled
[ 041 210 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
DIFF:
Id,1
303 303
DIFF:
IR,1
303 305
DIFF:
Id,2
303 304
DIFF:
IR,2
303 306
DIFF:
Id,3
303 307
DIFF:
IR,3
303 308
DIFF:
Trip signal
[ 041 075 ]
DIFF:
Trip signal 1
[ 041 002 ]
DIFF:
Trip signal 2
[ 041 003 ]
DIFF:
Trip signal 3
[ 041 004 ]
DIFF:
Id>> triggered
[ 041 221 ]
DIFF:
Meas.system 1 trigg.
[ 041 124 ]
DIFF:
Meas.system 2 trigg.
[ 041 125 ]
DIFF:
Meas.system 3 trigg.
[ 041 126 ]
DIFF:
Id>>> triggered
[ 041 222 ]
DIFF:
Op.mode rush rst.PSx
[ * ]
DIFF:
m1 PSx
[ * ]
DIFF:
m2 PSx
[ * ]
DIFF:
IR,m2 PSx
[ * ]
DIFF:
Idiff>> PSx
[ * ]
DIFF:
Idiff>>> PSx
[ * ]
0: Without
1: Not phase-selective
2: Phase-selective
DIFF:
Idiff> PSx
[ * ]
[ 036 203 ]
0
1
2
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
DIFF:
IR,m2 PSx
072 147
073 147
074 147
075 147
DIFF:
m2 PSx
072 146
073 146
074 146
075 146
DIFF:
m1 PSx
072 145
073 145
074 145
075 145
DIFF:
Idiff>> PSx
072 143
073 143
074 143
075 143
DIFF:
Idiff>>> PSx
072 144
073 144
074 144
075 144
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
DIFF:
Idiff>(CTS) PSx
080 000
081 000
082 000
083 000
DIFF:
Idiff> PSx
072 142
073 142
074 142
075 142
DIFF:
Op.mode rush rst.PSx
072 148
073 148
074 148
075 148
DIFF:
Op.del.,trip sig.PSx
010 162
010 163
010 164
010 165
Fig. 3-99: Measuring system of the P632
3.21.7 Inrush Stabilization (Harmonic Restraint)
When an unloaded transformer is connected, the inrush current at unfavorable
switching instants such as for voltage zero, may have values that exceed the
P632
3 Operation
3-134 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
transformer nominal current several times over. It takes some time for the
current to assume its small stationary value. Since the high inrush current flows
on the connected side only, the tripping characteristic of the P632 differential
protection may give rise to a trip unless stabilizing action is taken. The fact that
the inrush current has a high proportion of harmonics having twice the system
frequency offers a possibility of stabilization against tripping by the inrush
current.
The P632 filters the differential current. The fundamental wave I
(
f
0
)
and second
harmonic components I
(
2 f
0
)
of the differential current are determined. If the
ratio
I
(
2 f
0
)
I
(
f
0
)
exceeds a specific adjustable value in at least one measuring
system, tripping is blocked optionally in one of the following modes:
across all three measuring systems
selectively for one measuring system (see Fig. 3-100, (p. 3-135)).
There will be no blocking if the differential current exceeds the set threshold
DI FF: I di ff>> PSx.
DIFF:
Id,1
303 303
f0 I(f0)
I(2f0)
I(2f0)/I(f0)
DIFF:
RushI(2f0)/I(f0) PSx
[ * ]
DIFF:
Meas.system 1 trigg.
[ 041 124 ]
DIFF:
Meas.system 2 trigg.
[ 041 125 ]
DIFF:
Meas.system 3 trigg.
[ 041 126 ]
0 30ms
&
DIFF:
Trip signal
[ 041 075 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 1 trigg.
[ 041 118 ]
I(f0)
I(2f0)
I(2f0)/I(f0)
0 30ms
&
DIFF:
Harm.block 2 trigg.
[ 041 119 ]
I(f0)
I(2f0)
I(2f0)/I(f0)
0 30ms
&
DIFF:
Harm.block 3 trigg.
[ 041 120 ]
DIFF:
I(2f0),1
303 301
DIFF:
I(2f0),2
303 302
DIFF:
I(2f0),3
303 309
Q6Z0110C
DIFF:
Id,2
303 304
DIFF:
Id,3
303 307
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
DIFF:
RushI(2f0)/I(f0) PSx
072 159
073 159
074 159
075 159
f0
f0
2f0
2f0
2f0
&
&
&
Fig. 3-100: Inrush stabilization (harmonic restraint)
3.21.8 Saturation Discriminator
Up to a certain limit, stability in the event of external faults is ensured by means
of the bias. Due to the triple-slope tripping characteristic, the stabilization is
particularly pronounced for high currents. However, as an additional safeguard
for through-currents with transformer saturation, the P632 is provided with a
saturation discriminator.
After each zero crossing of the restraining current, the saturation discriminator
monitors the occurrence of the differential current over time. For internal faults,
the differential current appears after a zero crossing together with the restraining
current. In the case of passing currents with transformer saturation, however, a
differential current will not appear until transformer saturation begins.
Accordingly, a locking signal is generated on the basis of level monitoring of the
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-135
differential current as compared to the restraining current, and thus the desired
through-stabilization is achieved. Locking is restricted to the measuring system
where an external fault was detected.
There will be no blocking if the differential current exceeds the set threshold
DI FF: I di ff>> PSx.
Q6Z0111A
DIFF:
Id,1
303 303
DIFF:
Id,2
303 304
DIFF:
Id,3
303 307
DIFF:
Meas.system 1 trigg.
[ 041 124 ]
DIFF:
Meas.system 2 trigg.
[ 041 125 ]
DIFF:
Meas.system 3 trigg.
[ 041 126 ]
DIFF:
IR,3
303 308
DIFF:
IR,2
303 306
DIFF:
IR,1
303 305
DIFF:
Sat.discr. 1 trigg.
[ 041 115 ]
DIFF:
Sat.discr. 2 trigg.
[ 041 116 ]
DIFF:
Sat.discr. 3 trigg.
[ 041 117 ]
Fig. 3-101: Saturation discriminator
3.21.9 Overfluxing Stabilization
If the transformer is loaded with a voltage in excess of the nominal voltage,
saturation effects occur. Without stabilization, these could lead to differential
protection tripping. The fact that the current of the protected object under
saturation conditions has a high proportion of harmonics having five times the
system frequency serves as the basis of stabilization.
The P632 filters the differential current. The fundamental wave I
(
f
0
)
and fifth
harmonic components I
(
5 f
0
)
of the differential current are determined. If the
ratio
I
(
5 f
0
)
I
(
f
0
)
exceeds the set value DI FF: Ov. I (5f0)/I (f0) PSx in at least one
measuring system, and if the differential current is smaller than 4I
ref
, then
tripping is blocked selectively for one measuring system.
There will be no blocking if the differential current exceeds the set threshold
DI FF: I di ff>> PSx.
P632
3 Operation
3-136 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Q6Z0112A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
DIFF:
Overflux.bl. en. PSx
072 158
073 158
074 158
075 158
DIFF:
Overflux.bl.1 trigg.
[ 041 121 ]
DIFF:
I(5f0),1
303 311
DIFF:
Overflux.bl.2 trigg.
[ 041 122 ]
DIFF:
Overflux.bl.3 trigg.
[ 041 123 ]
DIFF:
I(5f0),2
303 312
DIFF:
I(5f0),3
303 313
DIFF:
Ov. I(5f0)/I(f0) PSx
072 160
073 160
074 160
075 160
DIFF:
Ov. I(5f0)/I(f0) PSx
[ * ]
DIFF:
Overflux.bl. en. PSx
[ * ]
0: No
1: Yes
0
1
I(5f0) I(5f0)/I(f0)
5f0
I(f0)
f0
I(5f0)
5f0
I(f0)
f0
I(5f0)
5f0
I(f0)
f0
I(5f0)/I(f0)
I(5f0)/I(f0)
DIFF:
Id,1
303 303
DIFF:
Id,2
303 304
DIFF:
Id,3
303 307
DIFF:
Meas.system 1 trigg.
[ 041 124 ]
DIFF:
Meas.system 2 trigg.
[ 041 125 ]
DIFF:
Meas.system 3 trigg.
[ 041 126 ]
<4Iref
Fig. 3-102: Overfluxing stabilization
3.21.10 Measured Operating Data of Differential Protection
The differential and restraining currents are displayed as measured operating
data provided that the set thresholds are exceeded.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-137
Q6Z0109A
DIFF:
Diff. current 1
[ 005 080 ]
DIFF:
Diff. current 2
[ 006 080 ]
DIFF:
Diff. current 3
[ 007 080 ]
DIFF:
Restrain. current 1
[ 005 081 ]
DIFF:
Restrain. current 2
[ 006 081 ]
DIFF:
Restrain. current 3
[ 007 081 ]
1
2
3
1
2
3
c1
c2
c3
c1
c2
c3
DIFF:
Meas. value rel. Id
[ 011 037 ]
DIFF:
Meas. value rel. IR
[ 011 038 ]
DIFF:
IR,1
303 305
DIFF:
IR,2
303 306
DIFF:
IR,3
303 308
DIFF:
Id,1
303 303
DIFF:
Id,2
303 304
DIFF:
Id,3
303 307
Fig. 3-103: Measured operating data of differential and restraining currents
P632
3 Operation
3-138 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.22 Ground Differential Protection (Function Groups REF_1 and
REF_2)
The ground differential protection function (Br.: restricted earth fault protection)
can be applied to transformer windings with grounded neutral point where the
neutral-point-to-ground connection is fitted with a current transformer.
One ground differential protection function is available per transformer winding.
The P632 display shows the winding end associated with a particular ground
differential protection function. Connection for and operation of the ground
differential protection function will now be presented with end a as an example.
Equivalent considerations apply to end b.
Ground differential protection may be applied to transformer ends with a
grounded neutral-point, but in this case the neutral-point-to-ground connection
must be fitted with a CT.
Ground differential protection is based on comparing the vector sum I
N
of the
phase currents of the relevant transformer end to the neutral-point current I
Y
.
The P632 calculates the vector sum of the phase currents. For the connection,
see Section 3.12.1, (p. 3-68).
3.22.1 Enabling or Disabling Ground Differential Protection
Ground differential protection can be enabled or disabled from the local control
panel; see also Fig. 3-104, (p. 3-140). Moreover, enabling can be done
separately for each parameter subset.
3.22.2 Blocking ground differential protection
Blocking of the ground differential protection functions when the DIFF protection
was triggered may be enabled or disabled using setting parameters.
Furthermore, binary signal input functions (REF_1: Bl ocki ng EXT , for
example) are available to allow for a more flexible application of the functions.
Since operational readiness is no longer solely dependent on the device setting,
the readiness of ground differential protection is also indicated (by means of the
REF_1: Ready state, for example).
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-139
REF_1:
Bl.f.DIFF trigg. PSx
[ * ]
0
0: No
1
REF_1:
Ready
[ 019 054 ] DIFF:
Meas.system 1 trigg.
[ 041 124 ]
DIFF:
Meas.system 2 trigg.
[ 041 125 ]
DIFF:
Meas.system 3 trigg.
[ 041 126 ]
REF_1:
Blocking EXT
[ 019 051 ]
REF_1:
Enabled
[ 041 132 ]
PSU:
PS y active
[ ** ]
64Z5300C
REF_1:
General enable USER
[ 019 050 ]
0
0: No
1
REF_1:
Enable PSx
[ * ]
0
0: No
1
REF_1:
Enable PSx
072 141
073 141
074 141
075 141
REF_1:
Bl.f.DIFF trigg. PSx
080 006
081 006
082 006
083 006
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 3
PSU:
PS y active
036 090
036 091
036 092
036 093
y
1
2
3
4
1: Yes
** *
1
1
1: Yes
1: Yes
Fig. 3-104: Enabling, disabling and readiness of ground differential protection
3.22.3 Amplitude Matching
For amplitude matching, the nominal power of the transformer end should first
be set as the reference power. The reference current is then calculated by the
P632 on the basis of the set reference power and the set primary nominal
voltage of the transformer end.
I
ref ,N,a
=
S
ref
3 V
nom,a
S
ref
: reference power
I
ref ,N,a
: reference current of the ground differential protection function, end a
V
nom,a
: nominal voltage, end a
The P632 calculates the matching factors on the basis of the reference currents
and the set primary nominal currents of the system transformers.
P632
3 Operation
3-140 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
k
am,N,a
=
I
nom,a
I
ref ,N,a
k
am,Y ,a
=
I
nom,Y ,a
I
ref ,N,a
with
am: amplitude-matched
I
nom,a
: primary nominal current of the main current transformer
I
nom,Y ,a
: primary nominal current of current transformer in the neutral-point-to-
ground connection
Reference currents and matching factors are displayed at the P632.
The P632 checks that the reference current and matching factor are within their
permissible ranges. The acceptable range for the reference current can be read
out from the operating program. The following applies to the matching factors:
The matching factor must always be 16.
The value for the smaller matching factor (k
am,min
) must always be 0.5.
Should the P632 calculate a reference current or matching factors not meeting
the above conditions then an alarm will be issued and the P632 will be blocked
automatically.
The measured values are multiplied by the relevant matching factors and are
then available for further processing. Consequently, all threshold values and
measured values always refer back to the relevant reference current rather than
to the transformer nominal current or the nominal current of the device.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-141
kam,N,a 16
kam,Y,a 16
kam,N,a =
kam,Y,a =
64Z6020A
REF_1:
Ref. curr. Iref
[ 019 034 ]
SFMON:
Inv.range Iref REF_1
[ 091 105 ]
REF_1:
Match. fact. kam,N,a
[ 004 160 ]
REF_1:
Matching fact. kam,Y
[ 004 163 ]
SFMON:
Match.f. kam,N REF_1
[ 091 101 ]
SFMON:
Match.f. kam,Y REF_1
[ 091 102 ]
SFMON:
Min.mtch.f.inv.REF_1
[ 091 104 ]
Inom,a/Iref,N,a
Inom,Y,a/Iref,N,a
Monit. range limits
Iref,N,a=Sref/Vnom/3
REF_1:
Reference power Sref
[ 019 031 ]
MAIN:
Vnom prim. end a PSx
[ 019 017 ]
MAIN:
Inom C.T.prim.,end a
[ 019 020 ]
MAIN:
Inom C.T.Yprim,end a
[ 019 027 ]
kam,min < 0.5
kam,min
COMP
Fig. 3-105: Calculating and monitoring the matching factors
3.22.4 Operating Modes
The user can choose among three operating modes.
P632
3 Operation
3-142 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Address Description Range of Values
PS1 PS2 PS3 PS4
072 149 073 149 074 149 075 149 REF_1: Operati ng mode
PSx
Low imped. / sum(IP)
(default)
Low imped. / IP,max
High impedance
072 169 073 169 074 169 075 169 REF_2: Operati ng mode
PSx
Low imped. / sum(IP)
(default)
Low imped. / IP,max
High impedance
3.22.4.1 Low imped. / sum(IP) Operating Mode
From the amplitude-matched resultant currents I
am,N,a
and I
am,Y,a
, the differential
and restraining currents are calculated as follows:
I
d,N,a
= |I
am,N,a
+ I
am,Y,a
|
I
R,N,a
= |I
am,N,a
|
Again, the equation for the differential current applies under the condition of
uniformly defined current arrows relative to the protected object. Both current
arrows point either towards the protected object or away from it.
Fig. 3-106, (p. 3-144) shows the tripping characteristic of the ground differential
protection function. The characteristic equation is as follows:
I
d,N,a
I
ref
=
I
diff >,N,a
I
ref ,N,a
+1.005
I
R,N,a
I
ref ,N,a
with
I
diff>,N,a
: setting at REF_1: I di ff> PSx
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-143
2
4
6
8
0 2 4 6 8
64Z8018
= 0.2
Id,N>
Iref
Id,N
Iref
m
=
1
.
0
0
5
IR,N
Iref
Tripping area
Blocking area
F
a
u
l
t
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
f
o
r
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
s
a
t
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
m
a
i
n
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
t
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
e
r
s
Fig. 3-106: Tripping characteristic of ground differential protection with the Low imped. / sum(IP) operating mode
3.22.4.2 Low imped. / IP,max Operating Mode
Using this operating mode differential current Id and restraining current IR are
defined as follows:
I
d
=
|
k
am,P
{
I
A
, I
B
, I
C
}
+k
am,Y
I
Y
|
I
R
=
1
2
(
k
am,P
max
{ |
I
A
|
,
|
I
B
|
,
|
I
C
| }
+k
am,Y
|
I
Y
| )
When compared to the Low imped. / sum(IP) operating mode, a double slope
tripping characteristic can be used here because of the definition of the
restraining current (see Fig. 3-107, (p. 3-145)). In particular, this tripping
characteristic permits a tripping test under load current by shorting a phase
current (to simulate residual current) without the need of star point current I
Y
.
Besides the I
diff>
parameter, already available to set the basic pick-up sensitivity,
the following parameters are also provided with the Low imped. / IP,max
operating mode to set the tripping characteristic; in this case I
R,m2
is equivalent
to I
ref
.
P632
3 Operation
3-144 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Address Description Range of Values *
PS1 PS2 PS3 PS4
072 162 073 162 074 162 075 162 REF_1: m1 PSx 0.00 {0.20} 1.00
072 163 073 163 074 163 075 163 REF_1: m2 PSx 0.15 {1.50}
072 164 073 164 074 164 075 164 REF_1: I R, m2 PSx 0.10 {1.00} 1.50
072 172 073 172 074 172 075 172 REF_2: m1 PSx 0.00 {0.20} 1.00
072 165 073 165 074 165 075 165 REF_2: m2 PSx 0.15 {1.50}
072 166 073 166 074 166 075 166 REF_2: I R, m2 PSx 0.10 {1.00} 1.50
* Default setting in curly braces {}
1 2
1
2
I
d
/I
ref
I
diff> I
R,m2
m
1
m
2
I
R
/I
ref
64Z6021A_EN
Fig. 3-107: Tripping characteristic of the ground differential protection with the Low imped. / IP,max operating
mode
3.22.4.3 High impedance Operating Mode
This operating mode is provided for application with the high impedance current
measuring approach. The pick-up sensitivity is set via the I
diff>
parameter which
is already available.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-145
3.22.5 Idiff>>> Threshold
The restraining quantity is no longer taken into account when the differential
current value exceeds the threshold set at REF_1: I di ff>>> PSx. Therefore
the P632 will issue a trip signal independently of the restraining quantity.
3.22.6 Applying Current Transformer Supervision
When applying current transformer supervision (CTS), the ground differential
protection function may be blocked for the relevant end where a CT fault is
detected. See details given in Section 3.29, (p. 3-194).
When a CTS alarm signal is issued for one of the transformer ends (for example
CTS: Al arm end a ), the associated ground differential protection function is
then blocked, if it has been set accordingly (for example by assigning REF_1 to
end a: REF_1: CTS effecti ve PSx = Yes).
64Z6022A
IN,a
REF_1:
IR,m2 PSx
[ * ]
REF_1:
m2 PSx
[ * ]
REF_1:
m1 PSx
[ * ]
REF_1:
Idiff> PSx
[ * ]
REF_1:
Idiff>>> PSx
[ * ]
kam,N,aIN,a
kam,Y,aIY,a
Id,N,a
IR,N,a
REF_1:
Trip signal
[ 041 005 ]
REF_1:
IR,N,a
402 551
REF_1:
Id,N,a
402 550
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
REF_1:
Enabled
[ 041 132 ]
IA,a
IB,a
IC,a
IY,a
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
REF_1:
m2 PSx
072 163
073 163
074 163
075 163
REF_1:
m1 PSx
072 162
073 162
074 162
075 162
REF_1:
Idiff> PSx
072 150
073 150
074 150
075 150
REF_1:
IR,m2 PSx
072 164
073 164
074 164
075 164
REF_1:
Idiff>>> PSx
072 151
073 151
074 151
075 151
CTS:
Alarm end a
[ 036 205 ]
1: Yes
REF_1:
CTS effective PSx
[ 080 003 ]
1: Yes
Fig. 3-108: Measuring system of the P632, shown here for REF_1
3.22.7 Measured Operating Data of Ground Differential Protection
The differential and restraining currents are displayed as measured operating
data provided that the set thresholds are exceeded.
P632
3 Operation
3-146 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Q6Z0116A
REF_1:
Diff. current, REF_1
[ 008 080 ]
REF_1:
Restrain.curr.,REF_1
[ 008 081 ]
REF_1:
Meas. value rel. Id
[ 011 039 ]
REF_1:
Meas. value rel. IR
[ 011 040 ]
REF_1:
Id,N,a
402 550
REF_1:
IR,N,a
402 551
c
c
Fig. 3-109: Measured operating data of differential and restraining currents
3.22.8 Protection of Autotransformers
Function group REF_1 provides a protection function, stabilized by a
characteristic, for autotransformers; a typical example is displayed in the next
figure. In this case, the phase currents in ends a and b as well as the neutral-
point current must be taken into account.
IA,b
IB,b
IC,b
IA,a
IB,a
IC,a
IY,a
64Z7199A
(Ix,b) = IN,b
(Ix,a) = IN,a
Fig. 3-110: Currents with an autotransformer
For such applications with REF_1, the transformer end b may be selected, and
end a is permanently included in the protection function.
(019 120) REF_1: Add. meas. i np. end b = Yes / No (default setting is No)
The neutral-point current is permanently assigned to the measuring input for end
a (T14).
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-147
A further amplitude matching factor is calculated and displayed by the P632 for
each end added. All currents involved must be referred to a common reference
value as this application entails protection of an electric node in a zero-sequence
system. This common reference current value is calculated based on the settable
reference power and the nominal voltage for end a. The amplitude matching
factors then result from the ratio of the primary transformer current values for
the relevant end and the common reference current value.
Reference current: I
ref
=
S
ref , prim
3 V
nom, prim,a
Amplitude matching factor: k
amp,x
=
I
nom,CT , prim,x
I
ref
for x = End a, b
with
S
ref, prim
= (019 031) REF_1: Reference power Sref
V
nom, prim a
= (019 017) MAI N: Vnom pri m. end a PSx
I
nom, CT, prim a
= (019 020) MAI N: I nom C. T. pri m. , end a
I
nom, CT, prim b
= (019 021) MAI N: I nom C. T. pri m. , end b
The reference current and matching factors for the transformer ends are
displayed at the P632.
As before, the P632 checks that the reference current and matching factors
remain within the permitted ranges. The permitted range for the reference
current can be looked up in the operating system. The following rule applies to
the matching factors:
The larger of both matching factors must be 16.
The smaller of both matching factors must come to 0.5.
Should the P632 calculate a common reference current value or matching factors
not satisfying the above conditions then an alarm will be issued and the P632 will
automatically be blocked.
The measured values are multiplied by the matching factors and they are then
available for further processing. Consequently, all threshold values and
measured values always refer back to the relevant reference current
rather than to the transformer nominal current or the nominal current
of the device.
As shown below, the differential current is formed from the sum of all phase
currents involved and the neutral-point current:
I
diff,N
= |k
am,a
I
N,a
+ k
am,b
I
N,b
+ k
am,Y
I
a,Y
|
= |k
am,a
{I
A,a
,I
B,a
,I
C,a
} + k
am,b
{I
A,b
,I
B,b
,I
C,b
} + k
am,Y
I
a,Y
|
The calculation of the restraining current depends on the set operating mode.
If the operating mode is set to Low imped. / sum(IP), the restraining current is
calculated from the sum of all ends involved:
I
R,N
= |k
am,a
I
N,a
+ k
am,b
I
N,b
|
= |k
am,a
{I
A,a
,I
B,a
,I
C,a
} + k
am,b
{I
A,b
,I
B,b
,I
C,b
}|
If the operating mode is set to Low imped. / IP,max, the formula to calculate
the restraining current remains unchanged from the application for a single end.
But now the highest phase current is calculated from the amplitude-matched
sum of the currents on the relevant phase of all ends involved.
I
R,N
= 0.5(max{|I
A
|,|I
B
|,|I
C
|} + k
am,Y
|I
a,Y
|) (unchanged)
with I
x
= k
am,a
I
x,a
+ k
am,b
I
x,b
for x = A, B or C
P632
3 Operation
3-148 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
The value pairs ( I
d,N
/ I
R,N
) calculated with the above formula are then compared
with the already identified tripping characteristics of the ground differential
protection function.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-149
3.23 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection (Function Groups
DTOC1 and DTOC2)
In the P632, a three-stage definite-time overcurrent protection function (DTOC
protection) is available. The measured values to be monitored by the respective
DTOC functions are selected using a setting parameter.
Phase current values as well as negative-sequence and residual current
measured values are monitored.
The function group DTOC1 will serve as an example to illustrate the operation of
the DTOC protection functions. The same will apply to function group DTOC2.
62Z5070A
DTOC1:
Select. meas. input
[ 019 103 ]
0
1
0: End a
1: End b
0 , 1
IA,y
IB,y
IC,y
IN,y
IA,a
IB,a
IC,a
IN,a
IA,b
IB,b
IC,b
IN,b
Fig. 3-111: Selection of measured values for DTOC protection
3.23.1 Enabling or Disabling DTOC Protection
DTOC protection can be enabled or disabled using setting parameters. Moreover,
enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter set.
P632
3 Operation
3-150 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Q6Z0118A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
DTOC1:
Enable PSx
076 050
077 050
078 050
079 050
DTOC1:
Enabled
[ 035 102 ]
DTOC1:
Enable PSx
[ * ]
1
0
0: No
1: Yes
0
0: No
1: Yes
DTOC1:
General enable USER
[ 031 135 ]
1
Fig. 3-112: Enabling or disabling DTOC protection
3.23.2 Phase Current Stages
The three phase currents are monitored by the P632 with three-stage functions
to detect when they exceed the set thresholds. One of two different threshold
types can be active. The dynamic thresholds are active for the set hold time for
the dynamic parameters (see Section 3.12.6, (p. 3-86)) and the normal
thresholds are active when no hold time is running. If the current exceeds the set
thresholds in one phase, timer stages are started. Once the time delays have
elapsed, a trip signal is issued. The timer stages can be blocked by appropriately
configured binary signal inputs.
The first stage of the DTOC protection function can optionally be blocked by the
inrush stabilization function of differential protection.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-151
Q6Z0119A
DTOC1:
Trip signal tI>
[ 035 114 ]
DTOC1:
Starting I>
[ 035 108 ]
DTOC1:
Trip signal tI>>
[ 035 115 ]
DTOC1:
Starting I>>
[ 035 109 ]
DTOC1:
Trip signal tI>>>
[ 035 116 ]
DTOC1:
Starting I>>>
[ 035 110 ]
DTOC1:
Starting A
[ 035 104 ]
DTOC1:
Starting B
[ 035 105 ]
DTOC1:
Starting C
[ 035 106 ]
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
DTOC1:
tI>> PSx
076 058
077 058
078 058
079 058
DTOC1:
I>>> PSx
076 053
077 053
078 053
079 053
DTOC1:
I>>> dynamic PSx
076 153
077 153
078 153
079 153
DTOC1:
tI>>> PSx
076 059
077 059
078 059
079 059
DTOC1:
Rush restr.enabl PSx
076 063
077 063
078 063
079 063
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
DTOC1:
I> PSx
076 051
077 051
078 051
079 051
DTOC1:
I> dynamic PSx
076 151
077 151
078 151
079 151
DTOC1:
tI> PSx
076 057
077 057
078 057
079 057
DTOC1:
I>> PSx
076 052
077 052
078 052
079 052
DTOC1:
I>> dynamic PSx
076 152
077 152
078 152
079 152
DTOC1:
Rush restr.enabl PSx
[ * ]
0: No
1: Yes
0
1
DTOC1:
I> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
I> dynamic PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
I>> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
I>> dynamic PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
I>>> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
I>>> dynamic PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
tI> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
tI>> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
tI>>> PSx
[ * ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
DIFF:
Harm.block 1 trigg.
[ 041 118 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 2 trigg.
[ 041 119 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 3 trigg.
[ 041 120 ]
DTOC1:
Block. tI> EXT
[ 035 120 ]
MAIN:
Dynam. param. active
[ 040 090 ]
DTOC1:
Enabled
[ 035 102 ]
DTOC1:
Block. tI>> EXT
[ 035 121 ]
DTOC1:
Block. tI>>> EXT
[ 035 122 ]
IA,y
IB,y
IC,y
0 t
c
0 t
c
0 t
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
Fig. 3-113: Phase current stages
P632
3 Operation
3-152 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.23.3 Negative-Sequence Current Stages
The P632 calculates the negative-sequence current from the three phase current
values according to this equation. This is based on the setting at MAI N: Phase
sequence .
Phase sequence A-B-C:
I
neg
=
1
3
| (
I
A
+a
2
I
B
+aI
C
) |
Phase sequence A-C-B:
I
neg
=
1
3
| (
I
A
+aI
B
+a
2
I
C
) |
a = e
j120
a
2
= e
j240
The negative-sequence current is monitored by the P632 with three-stage
functions to detect when it exceeds the set thresholds. One of two different
threshold types can be active. The dynamic thresholds are active for the set
hold time for the dynamic parameters (see Section 3.12.6, (p. 3-86)) and the
normal thresholds are active when no hold time is running. If the current
exceeds the set thresholds in one phase, timer stages are started. Once the time
delays have elapsed, a trip signal is issued. The timer stages can be blocked by
appropriately configured binary signal inputs.
The first stage of the negative-sequence current protection function can
optionally be blocked by the inrush stabilization function of differential
protection.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-153
MAIN:
Phase sequence
[ 010 049 ]
64Z5074C
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
DTOC1:
Ineg>> PSx
076 198
077 198
078 198
079 198
DTOC1:
Ineg> dynamic PSx
076 200
077 200
078 200
079 200
DTOC1:
Ineg> PSx
076 197
077 197
078 197
079 197
DTOC1:
Ineg>> dynamic PSx
076 201
077 201
078 201
079 201
DTOC1:
Rush restr.enabl PSx
076 063
077 063
078 063
079 063
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
DTOC1:
tIneg> PSx
076 203
077 203
078 203
079 203
DTOC1:
Ineg>>> dynamic PSx
076 202
077 202
078 202
079 202
DTOC1:
Ineg>>> PSx
076 199
077 199
078 199
079 199
DTOC1:
tIneg>> PSx
076 204
077 204
078 204
079 204
DTOC1:
tIneg>>> PSx
076 205
077 205
078 205
079 205
DTOC1:
Gen.starting modePSx
076 066
077 066
078 066
079 066
DTOC1:
Trip signal tIneg>>
[ 036 152 ]
DTOC1:
tIneg>> elapsed
[ 036 149 ]
DTOC1:
Starting Ineg>>
[ 036 146 ]
DTOC1:
Trip signal tIneg>>>
[ 036 153 ]
DTOC1:
tIneg>>> elapsed
[ 036 150]
DTOC1:
Starting Ineg>>>
[ 036 147 ]
DTOC1:
Starting Ineg
[ 036 144 ]
DTOC1:
Trip signal tIneg>
[ 036 151 ]
DTOC1:
tIneg> elapsed
[ 036 148 ]
DTOC1:
Starting Ineg>
[ 036 145 ]
DTOC1:
Gen.starting modePSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
Block. tIneg> EXT
[ 036 141 ]
DTOC1:
Rush restr.enabl PSx
[ * ]
1: With start. IN/Ineg
1: Yes
DIFF:
Harm.block 1 trigg.
[ 041 118 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 2 trigg.
[ 041 119 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 3 trigg.
[ 041 120 ]
MAIN:
Dynam. param. active
[ 040 090 ]
DTOC1:
Enabled
[ 035 102 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
IA,y
IB,y
IC,y
DTOC1:
Block. tIneg>> EXT
[ 036 142 ]
DTOC1:
Block. tIneg>>> EXT
[ 036 143 ]
DTOC1:
Ineg> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
Ineg> dynamic PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
Ineg>> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
Ineg>> dynamic PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
Ineg>>> PSx
[ * ]
[ * ]
DTOC1:
tIneg>> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
tIneg>>> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
tIneg> PSx
[ * ]
Ineg,y
Fig. 3-114: Negative-sequence current stages
3.23.4 Residual Current Stages
The residual current is monitored by the P632 with three-stage functions to
detect when it exceeds the set thresholds. One of two different threshold types
P632
3 Operation
3-154 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
can be active. The dynamic thresholds are active for the set hold time for the
dynamic parameters (see Section 3.12.6, (p. 3-86)) and the normal
thresholds are active when no hold time is running. If the residual current
exceeds the set thresholds, timer stages are started. Once the time delays have
elapsed, a signal is issued. If the operating mode of the general starting decision
is set to With start. IN/Ineg, a trip signal is issued as well. The timer stages can
be blocked by appropriately configured binary signal inputs. In addition these
timer stages can also be automatically blocked by single-pole or multipole
starting (depending on the setting).
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-155
Q6Z0124A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
DTOC1:
IN>>> PSx
076 056
077 056
078 056
079 056
DTOC1:
IN>>> dynamic PSx
076 156
077 156
078 156
079 156
DTOC1:
tIN>>> PSx
076 062
077 062
078 062
079 062
DTOC1:
Gen.starting modePSx
076 066
077 066
078 066
079 066
DTOC1:
Block tim.st. IN PSx
076 067
077 067
078 067
079 067
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
DTOC1:
IN> PSx
076 054
077 054
078 054
079 054
DTOC1:
IN> dynamic PSx
076 154
077 154
078 154
079 154
DTOC1:
tIN> PSx
076 060
077 060
078 060
079 060
DTOC1:
IN>> PSx
076 055
077 055
078 055
079 055
DTOC1:
IN>> dynamic PSx
076 155
077 155
078 155
079 155
DTOC1:
tIN>> PSx
076 061
077 061
078 061
079 061
DTOC1:
Block tim.st. IN PSx
[ * ]
0: Without
1: For single-ph. start
0
1
DTOC1:
Trip signal tIN>
[ 035 126 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
DTOC1:
Starting A
[ 035 104 ]
DTOC1:
Starting B
[ 035 105 ]
DTOC1:
Starting C
[ 035 106 ]
2: For multi-ph. start.
2
DTOC1:
IN> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
IN> dynamic PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
tIN> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
IN>> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
IN>> dynamic PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
tIN>> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
IN>>> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
IN>>> dynamic PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
tIN>>> PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
tIN> elapsed
[ 035 117 ]
DTOC1:
Trip signal tIN>>
[ 035 130 ]
DTOC1:
tIN>> elapsed
[ 035 118 ]
DTOC1:
Starting IN>
[ 035 111 ]
DTOC1:
Trip signal tIN>>>
[ 035 131 ]
DTOC1:
tIN>>> elapsed
[ 035 119 ]
DTOC1:
Starting IN>>
[ 035 112 ]
DTOC1:
Starting IN>>>
[ 035 113 ]
DTOC1:
Starting N
[ 035 107 ]
DTOC1:
Gen.starting modePSx
[ * ]
1: With start. IN/Ineg
DTOC1:
Enabled
[ 035 102 ]
DTOC1:
Block. tIN> EXT
[ 035 123 ]
DTOC1:
Block. tIN>> EXT
[ 035 124 ]
IN,y
MAIN:
Dynam. param. active
[ 040 090 ]
DTOC1:
Block. tIN>>> EXT
[ 035 125 ]
0
c
t
c
c
0
c
t
c
c
0
c
t
c
c
Fig. 3-115: Residual current stages
3.23.5 General Starting
If the current exceeds one of the set thresholds of the phase current stages, a
general starting decision is issued. The user can select whether the starting of
P632
3 Operation
3-156 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
the negative-sequence and residual current stages should be taken into account
in the general starting decision. The general starting triggers a timer stage. A
signal is issued when the time delay of this stage has elapsed.
64Z5025A
DTOC1:
tGS elapsed
[ 035 129 ]
DTOC1:
General starting
[ 035 128 ]
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
DTOC1:
Gen.starting modePSx
076 066
077 066
078 066
079 066
DTOC1:
tGS PSx
076 065
077 065
078 065
079 065
DTOC1:
Gen.starting modePSx
[ * ]
1
0
0: W/o start. IN/Ineg
1: With start. IN/Ineg
DTOC1:
tGS PSx
[ * ]
DTOC1:
Starting Ineg>
[ 036 145 ]
DTOC1:
Starting Ineg>>
[ 036 146 ]
DTOC1:
Starting Ineg>>>
[ 036 147 ]
DTOC1:
Starting N
[ 035 107 ]
DTOC1:
Starting I>
[ 035 108 ]
DTOC1:
Starting I>>
[ 035 109 ]
DTOC1:
Starting I>>>
[ 035 110 ]
Fig. 3-116: General starting
3.23.6 Counters of the DTOC Protection Function
The number of general starts is counted. The counter can be reset individually.
Q6Z0134A
DTOC1:
No. general start.
[ 009 150 ]
DTOC1:
General starting
[ 035 128 ]
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
1: execute
R
Fig. 3-117: Counters of the DTOC protection function
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-157
3.24 Inverse-time Overcurrent Protection (Function Groups
IDMT1 and IDMT2)
The P632 features an inverse-time overcurrent protection function (IDMT
protection). The measured variables to be monitored by the respective IDMT
function are selected by a setting parameter.
Phase current values as well as negative-sequence and residual current
measured values are monitored.
The function group IDMT1 will serve as an example to illustrate the operation of
the IDMT protection functions. The same will apply to function group IDMT2.
62Z5027A
IDMT1:
Select. meas. input
[ 019 106 ]
0
1
IA,y
IB,y
IC,y
IN,y
0: End a
1: End b
0 , 1
IA,a
IB,a
IC,a
IN,a
IA,b
IB,b
IC,b
IN,b
Fig. 3-118: Selection of measured variables for IDMT protection
3.24.1 Enabling or Disabling IDMT Protection
IDMT protection can be enabled or disabled via setting parameters. Moreover,
enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter subset.
P632
3 Operation
3-158 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Q6Z0128A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
IDMT1:
Enable PSx
081 050
082 050
083 050
084 050
IDMT1:
Enabled
[ 038 125 ]
IDMT1:
Enable PSx
[ * ]
1
0
0: No
1: Yes
0
0: No
1: Yes
IDMT1:
General enable USER
[ 031 141 ]
1
Fig. 3-119: Enabling or disabling IDMT protection
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-159
3.24.2 Time-Dependent Characteristics
The measuring systems for phase currents, residual current and negative-
sequence current operate independently of each other and can be set
separately. The user can select from a large number of characteristics (see table
below). The measured variable is the maximum phase current, the negative-
sequence current, or the residual current, depending on the measuring system.
The tripping characteristics available for selection are shown in the following
figures (Fig. 3-120, (p. 3-161) to Fig. 3-123, (p. 3-163)).
0 Definite Time t = k
Per IEC 2553 t = k
a
(
I
I
ref
)
b
- 1
1 Standard Inverse 0.14 0.02
2 Very Inverse 13.50 1.00
3 Extremely Inverse 80.00 2.00
4 Long Time Inverse 120.00 1.00
Per IEEE C37.112 t = k (
a
(
I
I
ref
)
b
- 1
+c) t
r
=
k R
(
I
I
ref
)
2
- 1
Per ANSI t = k (
a
(
I
I
ref
)
b
- 1
+c) t
r
=
k R
(
I
I
ref
)
2
- 1
11 RI-Type Inverse t = k
1
0.339 -
0.236
(
I
I
ref
)
12 RXIDG-Type Inverse t = k (5.8 - 1.35 ln
I
I
ref
)
5 Moderately Inverse 0.0515 0.0200 0.1140 4.85
6 Very Inverse 2.0000 0.4910 21.60 19.6100
7 Extremely Inverse 2.0000 0.1217 29.10 28.2000
8 Normally Inverse 8.9341 2.0938 9.00 0.17966
9 Short Time Inverse 0.2663 1.2969 0.50 0.03393
10 Long Time Inverse 5.6143 1.0000 15.75 2.18592
R
No.
Tripping
Characteristic
Formula for the
Reset
Characteristic
Formula for the Tripping
Characteristic
settable factor:
k = 0.05 ... 10.00
Characteristic
Constants
b c a
P632
3 Operation
3-160 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
I/Iref
t/s
k=0.05
k=0.1
k=1
k=10
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
I/Iref
t/s
k=0.05
k=0.1
k=1
k=10
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
I/Iref
t/s
k=0.05
k=0.1
k=1
k=10
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
I/Iref
t/s
k=0.05
k=0.1
k=1
k=10
IDMT Tripping Characteristics per IEC 2553
Characteristic 1: IEC 2553, Standard Inverse Characteristic 2: IEC 2553, Very Inverse
Characteristic 4: IEC 2553, Long Time Inverse Characteristic 3: IEC 2553, Extremely Inverse
Fig. 3-120: Tripping characteristics as per IEC 255-3.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-161
IDMT Tripping Characteristics per IEEE C37.112
Characteristic 5: IEEE C37.112, Moderately Inverse
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
I/Iref
t/s
k=0.05
k=0.1
k=1
k=10
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
I/Iref
t/s
k=0.05
k=0.1
k=1
k=10
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
I/Iref
t/s
k=0.05
k=0.1
k=1
k=10
Characteristic 6: IEEE C37.112, Very Inverse
Characteristic 7: IEEE C37.112, Extremely Inverse
Fig. 3-121: Tripping characteristics as per IEEE C37.112.
P632
3 Operation
3-162 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
IDMT Tripping Characteristics per ANSI
I/Iref
t/s
k=0.05
k=0.1
k=1
k=10
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
I/Iref
t/s
k=0.05
k=0.1
k=1
k=10
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
I/Iref
t/s
k=0.05
k=0.1
k=1
k=10
Characteristic 8: ANSI, Normally Inverse
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
Characteristic 9: ANSI, Short Time Inverse
Characteristic 10: ANSI, Long Time Inverse
Fig. 3-122: Tripping characteristics as per ANSI.
IDMT Tripping Characteristics, RI-Type Inverse and RXIDG-Type Inverse
Characteristic 11: RI-Type Inverse
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
I/Iref
t/s
k=0.05
k=0.1
k=1
k=10
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021
I/Iref
t/s
k=0.05
k=0.1
k=1
k=10
Characteristic 12: RXIDG-Type Inverse
Fig. 3-123: RI-type inverse and RXIDGtype inverse tripping characteristics.
3.24.3 Phase Current Stage
The three phase currents are monitored by the P632 to detect when they exceed
the set thresholds. Alternatively, two different thresholds can be active. The
dynamic threshold is active for the set hold time of the dynamic parameters
(see Section 3.12.6, (p. 3-86)); the normal threshold is active when no hold
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-163
time is running. The IDMT protection function will be triggered when the 1.05-fold
of the set reference current value is exceeded in one phase. The P632 will then
determine the maximum current flowing in the three phases and this value is
used for further processing. Depending on the characteristic selected and the
current magnitude, the P632 will determine the tripping time. Furthermore, a
minimum tripping time can be set; the tripping time will not fall below this
minimum independently of the magnitude of the current.
The IDMT protection function can optionally be blocked by the inrush stabilization
function of differential protection.
P632
3 Operation
3-164 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z5075A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
IDMT1:
Factor kt,P PSx
081 054
082 054
083 054
084 054
IDMT1:
Min. trip t. P PSx
081 057
082 057
083 057
084 057
IDMT1:
Hold time P PSx
081 055
082 055
083 055
084 055
IDMT1:
Release P PSx
081 056
082 056
083 056
084 056
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
IDMT1:
Rush restr.enabl PSx
081 060
082 060
083 060
084 060
IDMT1:
Iref,P PSx
081 051
082 051
083 051
084 051
IDMT1:
Iref,P dynamic PSx
081 052
082 052
083 052
084 052
IDMT1:
Characteristic P PSx
081 053
082 053
083 053
084 053
0: Definite Time
Setting
1: IEC Standard Inverse
2: IEC Very Inverse
3: IEC Extr. Inverse
4: IEC Long Time Inv.
5: IEEE Moderately Inv.
6: IEEE Very Inverse
7: IEEE Extremely Inv.
8: ANSI Normally Inv.
10: ANSI Long Time Inv.
11: RI-Type Inverse
12: RXIDG-Type Inverse
9: ANSI Short Time Inv.
IDMT1:
Characteristic P PSx
IDMT1:
Characteristic P PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Factor kt,P PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Min. trip t. P PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Hold time P PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Release P PSx
[ * ]
Setting
IDMT1:
Release P PSx
1: Without delay
2: Delayed as per char.
IP,max/Iref,P
IDMT1:
Rush restr.enabl PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Iref,P PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Iref,P dynamic PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,A>
[ 038 117 ]
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,B>
[ 038 118 ]
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,C>
[ 038 119 ]
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,P>
[ 038 110 ]
IDMT1:
tIref,P> elapsed
[ 038 111 ]
IDMT1:
Hold time P running
[ 038 112 ]
IDMT1:
Memory P clear
[ 038 113 ]
0: No
1
0
1: Yes
IDMT1:
Enabled
[ 038 125 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
MAIN:
Dynam. param. active
[ 040 090 ]
IDMT1:
Block. tIref,P> EXT
[ 038 114 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 1 trigg.
[ 041 118 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 2 trigg.
[ 041 119 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 3 trigg.
[ 041 120 ]
IA,y
IB,y
IC,y
1.05 Iref
Fig. 3-124: Phase current stage
3.24.4 Negative-Sequence Current Stage
The P632 calculates the negative-sequence current from the three phase current
values according to this equation. This is based on the setting at MAI N: Phase
sequence .
Phase sequence A-B-C:
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-165
I
neg
=
1
3
| (
I
A
+a
2
I
B
+aI
C
) |
Phase sequence A-C-B:
I
neg
=
1
3
| (
I
A
+aI
B
+a
2
I
C
) |
a = e
j120
a
2
= e
j240
The negative-sequence current is monitored by the P632 to detect when it
exceeds the set thresholds. Alternatively, two different thresholds can be active.
The dynamic thresholds are active for the set hold time for the dynamic
parameters (see Section 3.12.6, (p. 3-86)) and the normal thresholds are
active when no hold time is running. The IDMT protection will trigger when the
1.05-fold of the set reference current value is exceeded. Dependent on the
characteristic selected and the negative-sequence current magnitude the P632
will determine the tripping time. Furthermore, a minimum tripping time can be
set; the tripping time will not fall below this minimum independent of the
magnitude of the current.
The negative-sequence current stage of the IDMT protection function can
optionally be blocked by the inrush stabilization function of differential
protection.
P632
3 Operation
3-166 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
MAIN:
Phase sequence
[ 010 049 ]
64Z5076C
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
IDMT1:
Hold time neg PSx
081 115
082 115
083 115
084 115
IDMT1:
Min. trip t. neg PSx
081 117
082 117
083 117
084 117
IDMT1:
Factor kt,neg PSx
081 114
082 114
083 114
084 114
IDMT1:
Release neg PSx
081 116
082 116
083 116
084 116
IDMT1:
Gen.starting modePSx
081 059
082 059
083 059
084 059
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
IDMT1:
Iref,neg dynamic PSx
081 112
082 112
083 112
084 112
IDMT1:
Iref,neg PSx
081 111
082 111
083 111
084 111
IDMT1:
Rush restr.enabl PSx
081 060
082 060
083 060
084 060
IDMT1:
Character. neg. PSx
081 113
082 113
083 113
084 113
IDMT1:
Rush restr.enabl PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Iref,neg PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Iref,neg dynamic PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Gen.starting modePSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Character. neg. PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Factor kt,neg PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Min. trip t. neg PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Hold time neg PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Release neg PSx
[ * ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 1 trigg.
[ 041 118 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 2 trigg.
[ 041 119 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 3 trigg.
[ 041 120 ]
IDMT1:
Enabled
[ 038 125 ]
MAIN:
Dynam. param. active
[ 040 090 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
IA,y
IB,y
IC,y
IDMT1:
Block.tIref,neg> EXT
[ 038 178 ]
1: With start. IN/Ineg
Ineg/Iref,neg
IDMT1:
Release neg PSx
Setting
1: Without delay
2: Delayed as per char.
Ineg
1.05 Iref
0: No
1: Yes
Setting
IDMT1:
Character. neg. PSx
1: IEC Standard Inverse
2: IEC Very Inverse
3: IEC Extr. Inverse
4: IEC Long Time Inv.
5: IEEE Moderately Inv.
6: IEEE Very Inverse
7: IEEE Extremely Inv.
8: ANSI Normally Inv.
9: ANSI Short Time Inv.
10: ANSI Long Time Inv.
11: RI-Type Inverse
12: RXIDG-Type Inverse
IDMT1:
Memory 'neg' clear
[ 038 176 ]
IDMT1:
Trip sig. tIref,neg>
[ 038 177 ]
IDMT1:
tIref,neg> elapsed
[ 038 174 ]
IDMT1:
Hold time neg runn.
[ 038 175 ]
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,neg>
[ 038 173 ]
0
1
Fig. 3-125: Negative-sequence current stage
3.24.5 Residual Current Stage
The residual current is monitored by the P632 to detect when it exceeds the set
thresholds. Alternatively, two different thresholds can be active. The dynamic
threshold is active for the set hold time for the dynamic parameters (see
Section 3.12.6, (p. 3-86)) and the normal threshold is active when no hold time
is running. The IDMT protection will trigger when the 1.05-fold of the set
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-167
reference current value is exceeded by the residual current. Dependent on the
characteristic selected and the residual current magnitude the P632 will
determine the tripping time. Moreover the tripping time will under no
circumstances fall below a settable minimum time threshold irrespective of the
residual current flow magnitude.
The inverse-time stage can be blocked by an appropriately configured binary
signal input. In addition the inverse-time stage can also be automatically blocked
by singlepole or multi-pole starting (depending on the setting).
P632
3 Operation
3-168 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z5077A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
IDMT1:
Factor kt,N PSx
081 064
082 064
083 064
084 064
IDMT1:
Min. trip t. N PSx
081 067
082 067
083 067
084 067
IDMT1:
Hold time N PSx
081 065
082 065
083 065
084 065
IDMT1:
Release N PSx
081 066
082 066
083 066
084 066
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
IDMT1:
Block tim.st. IN PSx
081 068
082 068
083 068
084 068
IDMT1:
Iref,N PSx
081 061
082 061
083 061
084 061
IDMT1:
Iref,N dynamic PSx
081 062
082 062
083 062
084 062
IDMT1:
Characteristic N PSx
081 063
082 063
083 063
084 063
IDMT1:
Gen.starting modePSx
081 059
082 059
083 059
084 059
IDMT1:
tIref,N> elapsed
[ 038 121 ]
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,N>
[ 038 120 ]
IDMT1:
Hold time N running
[ 038 122 ]
IDMT1:
Memory N clear
[ 038 123 ]
IDMT1:
Trip signal tIref,N>
[ 038 126 ]
IDMT1:
Characteristic N PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Factor kt,N PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Min. trip t. N PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Hold time N PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Release N PSx
[ * ]
Setting
1: IEC Standard Inverse
2: IEC Very Inverse
3: IEC Extr. Inverse
4: IEC Long Time Inv.
5: IEEE Moderately Inv.
6: IEEE Very Inverse
7: IEEE Extremely Inv.
8: ANSI Normally Inv.
10: ANSI Long Time Inv.
11: RI-Type Inverse
12: RXIDG-Type Inverse
9: ANSI Short Time Inv.
IDMT1:
Characteristic N PSx
Setting
IDMT1:
Release N PSx
1: Without delay
2: Delayed as per char.
IDMT1:
Block tim.st. IN PSx
[ * ]
1
0
2
0: Without
1: For single-ph. start
2: For multi-ph. start.
IDMT1:
Iref,N PSx
[ * ]
IDMT1:
Iref,N dynamic PSx
[ * ]
1.05 Iref
|IN|/Iref,G
IDMT1:
Enabled
[ 038 125 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
MAIN:
Dynam. param. active
[ 040 090 ]
IDMT1:
Block. tIref,N> EXT
[ 038 124 ]
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,A>
[ 038 117 ]
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,B>
[ 038 118 ]
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,C>
[ 038 119 ]
IN,y
IDMT1:
Gen.starting modePSx
[ * ]
1: With start. IN/Ineg
0: Definite Time
Fig. 3-126: Residual current stage
3.24.6 Hold Time
The setting of the hold time defines the time period during which the IDMT
protection starting time is stored after the starting has dropped out. Should
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-169
starting recur during the hold time period then the time of the renewed starting
will be added to the time period stored. When the starting times sum reach the
tripping time value determined by the P632 then the corresponding signal will be
issued. Should starting not recur during the hold time period then, depending on
the setting, the memory storing the accumulated starting times value will either
be cleared without delay or according to the characteristic set. In Fig. 3-127,
(p. 3-170), the effect of the hold time is shown by the example of a phase
current stage.
Q6Z0131A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
IDMT1:
Hold time P PSx
081 055
082 055
083 055
084 055
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,P>
[ 038 110 ]
Case A
Case B
Per characteristic
Non-delayed
Non-delayed
Per characteristic
Determ. trip time
IDMT1:
Hold time P running
[ 038 112 ]
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,P>
[ 038 110 ]
IDMT1:
Hold time P running
[ 038 112 ]
600 ms
400 ms
200 ms
IDMT1:
tIref,P> elapsed
[ 038 111 ]
Determ. trip time
600 ms
400 ms
200 ms
IDMT1:
tIref,P> elapsed
[ 038 111 ]
200 ms 200 ms
200 ms 450 ms
Fig. 3-127: The effect of the hold time illustrated for the phase current stage as an example
Case A: The determined tripping time is not reached.
Case B: The determined tripping time is reached.
P632
3 Operation
3-170 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.24.7 General Starting
A general starting is triggered if the current in one phase exceeds the 1.05-fold
of the set reference current value. It can be selected whether the starting of the
negativesequence and residual current stages should be taken into account in
the general starting decision. The general starting triggers a timer stage. A signal
is issued when the time period of this stage has elapsed.
64Z5032A
IDMT1:
tGS elapsed
[ 038 116 ]
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
IDMT1:
Gen.starting modePSx
081 059
082 059
083 059
084 059
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,neg>
[ 038 173 ] IDMT1:
General starting
[ 038 115 ]
IDMT1:
tGS PSx
081 058
082 058
083 058
084 058
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,N>
[ 038 120 ]
IDMT1:
Starting Iref,P>
[ 038 110 ]
IDMT1:
Gen.starting modePSx
[ * ]
1
0
0: W/o start. IN/Ineg
1: With start. IN/Ineg
IDMT1:
tGS PSx
[ * ]
Fig. 3-128: General starting
3.24.8 Counters of the IDMT Protection Function
The number of general starts is counted. The counter can be reset individually.
Q6Z0133A
IDMT1:
No. general start.
[ 009 151 ]
IDMT1:
General starting
[ 038 115 ]
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
1: execute
R
Fig. 3-129: Counters of the IDMT protection function
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-171
3.25 Thermal Overload Protection (Function Group THRM1)
The thermal overload protection function has been designed for overload
protection of transformers. The measured values to be monitored are selected
using a setting parameter.
THRM1:
Select. meas. input
[ 019 109 ]
0
1
0: End a
1: End b
0 , 1
62Z5079A
IA,a
IB,a
IC,a
IA,b
IB,b
IC,b
IP,max,y
IP,max,a
IP,max,b
COMP
COMP
Fig. 3-130: Selection of measured values for thermal overload protection
3.25.1 Enabling or Disabling Thermal Overload Protection
Thermal overload protection may be enabled or disabled using setting
parameters. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each
parameter subset.
64Z5017A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
THRM1:
Enable PSx
081 070
082 070
083 070
084 070
THRM1:
Enabled
[ 039 129 ]
THRM1:
Enable PSx
[ * ]
1
0
0: No
1: Yes
0
0: No
1: Yes
THRM1:
General enable USER
[ 031 144 ]
1
Fig. 3-131: Enabling or disabling thermal overload protection
P632
3 Operation
3-172 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.25.2 Readiness of Thermal Overload Protection
Thermal overload protection will issue the THRM1: Not ready signal if one of
the following conditions applies:
Thermal overload protection is disabled.
Thermal overload protection is blocked because of a fault in the coolant
temperature (ambient) acquisition.
Thermal overload protection is blocked because of an incorrect setting.
The thermal replica is blocked via an appropriately configured binary signal
input.
64Z5190A
THRM1:
Not ready
[ 039 154 ]
THRM1:
Enabled
[ 039 129 ]
THRM1:
Replica block EXT
[ 039 150 ]
THRM1:
Setting error,block.
[ 039 126 ]
THRM1:
Block. by CTA error
305 221
Fig. 3-132: THRM1: Not ready
3.25.3 Tripping Characteristics
The maximum phase current IP,max.y of the selected transformer end is used to
track a first-order thermal replica according to IEC 255-8. The following
parameters will govern the tripping parameters:
The set thermal time constant () of the protected object
THRM1: Ti m. const. 1, >I bl PSx
The tripping threshold
trip
set at THRM1: Rel . O/T tri p PSx
The accumulated thermal load
0
The updated measured coolant temperature
c
for the protected object
The maximum permissible coolant temperature
c,max
set at
THRM1: Max. perm. cool . tmpPSx
The maximum permissible object temperature
max
set at
THRM1: Max. perm. obj . tmp. PSx
The object temperature is calculated from the current I
P,max.y
and can be
displayed at THRM1: Obj ect temperat. , TH1. The coolant temperature is
either measured via the PT 100 input or via a 20 mA input, or a default
temperature value is used instead. This choice is governed by the setting at
THRM1: Sel ect CTA PSx. The coolant temperature is displayed at
THRM1: Cool ant temp. TH1 . The difference between the settings for the
maximum permissible temperatures of the protected object and the coolant can
be displayed at THRM1: O/T f. I ref persi st 1.
The tripping characteristics are then defined by the equation:
t = ln
(
I
I
ref
)
2
0
(
I
I
ref
)
2
trip
(
1
c
c,max
max
c,max
)
The setting for the operating mode selects an absolute or relative replica. If
the setting is for Absolute replica, the P632 will operate with a fixed trip
threshold
trip
of 100 %.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-173
/ %
t / min
I / I
D5Z50BEB_EN
/ min
1000
30
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
0.001
200
110
50
200
110
50
200
110
50
ref
Fig. 3-133: Tripping characteristic of the thermal overload protection.
Tripping characteristics apply to
0
= 0 % and identical settings for the
maximum permissible coolant and the updated measurement of the object
temperature.
3.25.4 Coolant Temperature Acquisition
To permit acquisition of the coolant temperature, an analogue I/O module Y must
be fitted to the P632. If this module is not present then the setting at
THRM1: Defaul t CTA PSx is used in the calculation of the tripping time.
pThe setting at THRM1: Bl . f. CTA faul t PSx defines whether the thermal
overload protection function will be blocked in the event of a fault in the coolant
temperature acquisition.
P632
3 Operation
3-174 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z5019A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
THRM1:
Select CTA PSx
081 072
082 072
083 072
084 072
THRM1:
Bl. f. CTA fault PSx
081 073
082 073
083 073
084 073
THRM1:
Bl. f. CTA fault PSx
[ * ]
1
0
0: No
1: Yes
THRM1:
Select CTA PSx
[ * ]
1
0
2
0: Default temp. value
1: From PT100
2: From 20 mA input
SFMON:
CTA error THRM1
[ 098 036 ]
THRM1:
CTA error
[ 039 127 ]
THRM1:
With CTA
305 222
THRM1:
Block. by CTA error
305 221
MEASI:
PT100 faulty
[ 040 190 ]
THRM1:
CTA error EXT
[ 039 152 ]
MEASI:
Overload 20mA input
[ 040 191 ]
MEASI:
Open circ. 20mA inp.
[ 040 192 ]
Fig. 3-134: Monitoring the coolant temperature acquisition (ambient temperature input)
3.25.5 Warning Signal
A warning signal is issued when the thermal load reaches the warning level set at
THRM1: Rel . O/T warni ng PSx. Moreover, a time-to-tripping threshold (pre-
trip time) can be set. When the time left until tripping falls below the setting at
THRM1: Warni ng pre-tri p PSx, a warning signal will be issued.
If the current falls below the default threshold of 0.1 I
ref
, the buffer is discharged
with the time constant set at THRM1: Ti m. const. 2, <I bl PSx. The thermal
replica may be reset from the local control panel or via an appropriately
configured binary signal input. Resetting is possible even when thermal overload
protection is disabled. Thermal overload protection can be blocked via an
appropriately configured binary signal input.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-175
64Z5118A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
THRM1:
Max.perm.cool.tmpPSx
081 080
082 080
083 080
084 080
THRM1:
Default CTA PSx
081 081
082 081
083 081
084 081
THRM1:
Rel. O/T warning PSx
081 079
082 079
083 079
084 079
THRM1:
Rel. O/T trip PSx
081 076
082 076
083 076
084 076
THRM1:
Hysteresis trip PSx
081 078
082 078
083 078
084 078
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
THRM1:
Iref PSx
081 074
082 074
083 074
084 074
THRM1:
Start.fact.OL_RC PSx
081 075
082 075
083 075
084 075
THRM1:
Tim.const.1,>Ibl PSx
081 082
082 082
083 082
084 082
THRM1:
Tim.const.2,<Ibl PSx
081 083
082 083
083 083
084 083
THRM1:
Max.perm.obj.tmp.PSx
081 077
082 077
083 077
084 077
THRM1:
Warning pre-trip PSx
081 085
082 085
083 085
084 085
THRM1:
Pre-trip t. left,TH1
[ 004 153 ]
THRM1:
Coolant temp. TH1
[ 004 154 ]
THRM1:
Object temperat.,TH1
[ 004 151 ]
THRM1:
Status replica, TH1
[ 004 150 ]
THRM1:
Trip signal
[ 039 123 ]
THRM1:
Warning
[ 039 124 ]
THRM1:
Setting error,block.
[ 039 126 ]
THRM1:
Within pre-trip time
[ 039 153 ]
SFMON:
Setting error THRM1
[ 098 038 ]
MAIN:
Gen. trip command 1
[ 036 071 ]
THRM1:
Temp. offset repl. 1
[ 004 170 ]
THRM1:
Stat. repl., p.u.TH1
[ 004 204 ]
THRM1:
Object temp. p.u. 1
[ 004 205 ]
THRM1:
Coolant temp. p.u. 1
[ 004 206 ]
THRM1:
Starting k*Iref>
[ 039 151 ]
THRM1:
I
305 220
THRM1:
Tim.const.1,>Ibl PSx
[ * ]
THRM1:
Tim.const.2,<Ibl PSx
[ * ]
THRM1:
Max.perm.obj.tmp.PSx
[ * ]
THRM1:
Max.perm.cool.tmpPSx
[ * ]
THRM1:
Default CTA PSx
[ * ]
THRM1:
Rel. O/T warning PSx
[ * ]
THRM1:
Rel. O/T trip PSx
[ * ]
THRM1:
Hysteresis trip PSx
[ * ]
THRM1:
Warning pre-trip PSx
[ * ]
THRM1:
Operating mode
[ 039 121 ]
1: Absolute replica
2: Relative replica
1
2
< 0.1Iref
I/Iref
THRM1:
Iref PSx
[ * ]
THRM1:
Start.fact.OL_RC PSx
[ * ]
kPIref
AR_MV
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
IP,max,y
THRM1:
Enabled
[ 039 129 ]
THRM1:
Block. by CTA error
305 221
Coolant temperature
THRM1:
Reset replica
[ 039 125 ]
THRM1:
With CTA
305 222
THRM1:
Replica block EXT
[ 039 150 ]
Fig. 3-135: Thermal overload protection
P632
3 Operation
3-176 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z5020A
THRM1:
Reset replica USER
[ * ]
1
0
0: don't execute
1: execute
THRM1:
Reset replica
[ 039 125 ]
THRM1:
Enabled
[ 039 129 ]
THRM1:
Reset replica EXT
[ 039 122 ]
Fig. 3-136: Resetting the thermal replica
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-177
3.26 Time-Voltage Protection (Function Group V<>)
The two-stage time-voltage protection function provided by the P632 evaluates
the fundamental wave of the phase voltages.
3.26.1 Disabling and Enabling V<> Protection
V<> protection can be disabled or enabled using setting parameters. Moreover,
enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter subset.
3.26.2 V<> Protection Readiness
V<> protection is ready if it is enabled and no fault has been detected in the
voltage-measuring circuit by the measuring-circuit monitoring function.
S9Z5006A
V<>:
Enabled
[ 040 066 ]
V<>:
Enable PSx
076 000
077 000
078 000
079 000
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
1
0
V<>:
Enable PSx
[ * ]
0: No
V<>:
General enable USER
[ 023 030 ]
1
0
0: No
1: Yes
V<>:
Ready
[ 042 003 ]
V<>:
Not ready
[ 042 004 ]
1: Yes
MAIN:
M.c.b. trip V EXT
[ 004 061 ]
Fig. 3-137: Enabling, disabling and readiness of V<> protection.
3.26.3 Voltage Monitoring
The P632 checks the voltage to determine whether it exceeds or falls below a set
threshold. The triggers are followed by timer stages that can be blocked via
appropriately configured binary signal inputs.
If undervoltage monitoring decisions are to be included in the trip commands,
then it is recommended that transient signals be used. Otherwise the trip
command would always be present when the system voltage was disconnected,
and it would therefore not be possible to close the circuit breaker again.
Furthermore, time-voltage protection provides a time-window for each timer
stage. The windows are defined by the setting V<>: Vmi n> PSx as lower
threshold for both timer stages and by the set operate value V< or V<< of the
relevant timer stage and parameter subset as upper threshold. With an
appropriate setting of the successive timer stages, this provision can be used to
bridge short periods of voltage failure as encountered in switching operations.
P632
3 Operation
3-178 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
S9Z5007A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
V<>:
V> PSx
076 003
077 003
078 003
079 003
V<>:
tV> PSx
076 005
077 005
078 005
079 005
V<>:
V>> PSx
076 004
077 004
078 004
079 004
V<>:
tV>> PSx
076 006
077 006
078 006
079 006
V<>:
Hyst. V<> meas. PSx
076 048
077 048
078 048
079 048
V<>:
tV> elapsed
[ 041 034 ]
V<>:
Starting V>
[ 041 030 ]
V<>:
Hyst. V<> meas. PSx
[ * ]
V<>:
tV>> elapsed
[ 041 035 ]
V<>:
Starting V>>
[ 041 096 ]
V<>:
Hyst. V<> meas. PSx
[ * ]
V<>:
V> PSx
[ * ]
V<>:
tV> PSx
[ * ]
V<>:
tV>> PSx
[ * ]
V<>:
V>> PSx
[ * ]
V<>:
Blocking tV> EXT
[ 041 068 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
V
V<>:
Ready
[ 042 003 ]
V<>:
Blocking tV>> EXT
[ 041 069 ]
t 0
t 0
c
c
c
c
Fig. 3-138: Overvoltage monitoring
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-179
64Z8008A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
V<>:
V<< PSx
076 008
077 008
078 008
079 008
V<>:
tV<< PSx
076 010
077 010
078 010
079 010
V<>:
tTransient PSx
076 029
077 029
078 029
079 029
V<>:
Hyst. V<> meas. PSx
076 048
077 048
078 048
079 048
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
V<>:
V< PSx
076 007
077 007
078 007
079 007
V<>:
tV< PSx
076 009
077 009
078 009
079 009
V<>:
Vmin> PSx
076 046
077 046
078 046
079 046
V<>:
tV< elapsed
[ 041 041 ]
V<>:
tV< elapsed & Vmin>
[ 041 026 ]
V<>:
Starting V<
[ 041 037 ]
V<>:
Fault V<
[ 041 110 ]
V<>:
tV<< elapsed & Vmin>
[ 041 066 ]
V<>:
tV<< elapsed
[ 041 042 ]
V<>:
Starting V<<
[ 041 099 ]
V<>:
Fault V<<
[ 041 112 ]
V<>:
tV< elaps. transient
[ 042 023 ]
V<>:
tV<< elapsed trans.
[ 042 025 ]
V<>:
tV</<< elaps. trans.
[ 042 007 ]
V<>:
Blocking tV< EXT
[ 041 070 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
V
V<>:
Ready
[ 042 003 ]
V<>:
Blocking tV<< EXT
[ 041 071 ]
V<>:
Hyst. V<> meas. PSx
[ * ]
V<>:
V< PSx
[ * ]
V<>:
tV< PSx
[ * ]
V<>:
V<< PSx
[ * ]
V<>:
Vmin> PSx
[ * ]
V<>:
tV<< PSx
[ * ]
V<>:
tTransient PSx
[ * ]
Setting(s) blocked
Setting(s) blocked
t 0
t 0
t 0
t 0
c
c
c
c
c
t 1
t 1
Fig. 3-139: Undervoltage monitoring
P632
3 Operation
3-180 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.27 Over-/Underfrequency Protection (Function Group f<>)
The P632 monitors the voltage to determine whether its frequency exceeds or
falls below set thresholds. The frequency is determined from the difference in
time between the zero crossings of the voltage (voltage zeroes). The over-/
underfrequency protection function has four stages. Subsequently, the operation
of over-/underfrequency protection will be explained using the first stage as an
example.
3.27.1 Disabling or Enabling Over/Underfrequency Protection
The frequency protection can be disabled or enabled using setting parameters.
Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each parameter subset.
F5Z0104C
f<>:
Enabled
[ 042 100 ]
f<>:
General enable USER
[ 023 031 ]
1: Yes
0
1
0: No
f<>:
Ready
[ 042 101 ]
f<>:
Not ready
[ 042 140 ]
1: Yes
0
1
0: No
f<>:
Enable PSx
[ * ]
f<>:
Enable PSx
018 196
018 197
018 198
018 199
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
Fig. 3-140: Enabling, disabling and readiness of f<> protection.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-181
3.27.2 Undervoltage Blocking and Evaluation Time
Over-/underfrequency protection requires a measuring voltage of sufficient
magnitude. Over-/underfrequency protection will be blocked instantaneously if
the measuring voltage falls below the set threshold of the undervoltage stage.
In order to avoid frequency stage starting caused by brief frequency fluctuations
or interference, the evaluation time can be set by the user. The operate
conditions must be satisfied for at least the duration of the set evaluation time in
order for a signal to be issued.
47Z0151A
f<>:
VMeas
305 725
f<>:
No. periods reached
305 701
f<>:
fMeas
305 726
f<>:
Undervolt. block. V<
[ 018 200 ]
f<>:
Evaluation time
[ 018 201 ]
f<>:
Blocked by V<
[ 042 102 ]
Fig. 3-141: Undervoltage blocking and evaluation time setting.
3.27.3 Operating Modes of Over-/Underfrequency Protection
For each stage of the over-/underfrequency protection function, the user can
choose between the following operating modes:
Frequency monitoring
Frequency monitoring combined with differential frequency gradient
monitoring (df/dt)
Frequency monitoring combined with mean frequency gradient monitoring
(f/t)
3.27.4 Frequency Monitoring
Depending on the setting, the P632 monitors the frequency to determine
whether it exceeds or falls below set thresholds. If an operate threshold in excess
of the set nominal frequency is set, the P632 checks to determine whether the
frequency exceeds the operate threshold. If an operate threshold below the set
nominal frequency is set, the P632 checks to determine whether the frequency
falls below the operate threshold. If it exceeds or falls below the set threshold, a
set timer stage is started. The timer stage can be blocked by way of an
appropriately configured binary signal input.
P632
3 Operation
3-182 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.27.5 Frequency Monitoring Combined with Differential Frequency
Gradient Monitoring (df/dt)
In this operating mode of the over-/ underfrequency protection function, the
frequency is also checked to determine whether the set frequency gradient is
reached (in addition to being monitored for exceeding or falling below the set
threshold). Monitoring for overfrequency is combined with monitoring for a
frequency increase; monitoring for underfrequency is combined with monitoring
for a frequency decrease. If both operate conditions are satisfied, a set timer
stage is started. The timer stage can be blocked by way of an appropriately
configured binary signal input.
3.27.6 Frequency Monitoring Combined with Mean Frequency Gradient
Monitoring (f/t)
The frequency gradient can differ for system disturbances in individual
substations and may vary over time due to power swings. Therefore it makes
sense to take the mean value of the frequency gradient into account for load-
shedding systems.
In this operating mode of over-/underfrequency protection, frequency monitoring
must be set for underfrequency monitoring.
Monitoring the mean value of the frequency gradient is started with the starting
of frequency monitoring. If the frequency decreases by the set value f within
the set time t, then the t/f monitoring function operates instantaneously and
generates a trip signal. If a frequency change does not lead to an operate
decision of the monitoring function, then the t/f monitoring function will be
blocked until the underfrequency monitoring function drops out. The trip signal
can be blocked by way of an appropriately configured binary signal input.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-183
F5Z0128C
Start t Start t
t t
f
f<
Function blocked
Trip f/t
f
t
Fig. 3-142: Operation of frequency monitoring combined with f/t monitoring.
P632
3 Operation
3-184 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z8053A
f<>:
Oper. mode f1 PSx
018 120
018 121
018 122
018 123
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
f<>:
f1 PSx
018 100
018 101
018 102
018 103
f<>:
df1/dt PSx
018 108
018 109
018 110
018 111
f<>:
Delta f1 PSx
018 112
018 113
018 114
018 115
f<>:
Delta t1 PSx
018 116
018 117
018 118
018 119
f<>:
tf1 PSx
018 104
018 105
018 106
018 107
f<>:
Trip signal f1
[ 042 111 ]
f<>:
Starting f1
[ 042 107 ]
f<>:
Starting f1/df1
[ 042 108 ]
SFMON:
Setting error f<>
[ 098 028 ]
f<>:
Delta f1 triggered
[ 042 109 ]
f<>:
Delta t1 elapsed
[ 042 110 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
f<>:
Blocking f1 EXT
[ 042 103 ]
f<>:
Ready
[ 042 101 ]
MAIN:
Nominal frequ. fnom
[ 010 030 ]
f<>:
Blocked by V<
[ 042 102 ]
MAIN:
M.c.b. trip V EXT
[ 004 061 ]
f<>:
No. periods reached
305 701
f<>:
fMeas
305 726
f<>:
Oper. mode f1 PSx
[ * ]
1: f
1
2
3
2: f with df/dt
3: f w. Delta f/Delta t
f<>:
f1 PSx
[ * ]
f<>:
df1/dt PSx
[ * ]
f<>:
Delta f1 PSx
[ * ]
f<>:
Delta t1 PSx
[ * ]
f<>:
tf1 PSx
[ * ]
df/dt
Start. cond. met
f/t
Start. cond. met
f>
Fig. 3-143: First stage of the over-/ underfrequency protection function
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-185
3.27.7 f
min
/f
max
Measurement
For the acquisition of the minimum frequency during an underfrequency
condition and for the acquisition of the maximum frequency during an
overfrequency condition, the two following measured event values are available:
f<>: Max. frequ. for f>
f<>: Mi n. frequ. for f<
Both measured event values are reset automatically at the onset of a new
overfrequency or underfrequency situation. A manual reset is also possible:
f<>: Reset meas. val . USER
P632
3 Operation
3-186 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.28 Overfluxing Protection (Function Group V/f)
The overfluxing protection function will detect an inadmissibly high induction B in
the iron core of transformers which may have been caused either by a voltage
increase and/or a frequency decrease.
3.28.1 Enabling or Disabling Overfluxing Protection
The overfluxing protection function can be enabled or disabled using setting
parameters. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each
parameter subset.
64Z5191A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
V/f:
Enable PSx
081 210
082 210
083 210
084 210
V/f:
Enabled
[ 041 229 ]
V/f:
Enable PSx
[ * ]
1
0
0: No
1: Yes
0
0: No
1: Yes
V/f:
General enable USER
[ 019 097 ]
1
Fig. 3-144: Enabling or disabling overfluxing protection
3.28.2 Conditioning the Measured Value
The overfluxing protection function will evaluate the voltage to frequency (V/f)
ratio referred to nominal values. This ratio is proportional to the induction in the
iron core of a transformer. The overfluxing measurement is not enabled unless
the voltage and frequency values are within limits for admissible values.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-187
64Z5193A
V/f:
Excitation V/f p.u.
[ 004 220 ]
V/f:
Enable meas.
402 650
MAIN:
Nominal frequ. fnom
[ 010 030 ]
V
V/f
> 0.5 fnom
< 1.5 fnom
> 0.5 Vnom
Fig. 3-145: Conditioning of measured value
3.28.3 Fixed-time Warning Stage
The overfluxing value (V/f) is monitored to determine whether it exceeds a set
threshold. A timer stage is triggered when the overfluxing value exceeds this
threshold and a signal is issued when the time delay has elapsed.
64Z5192A
V/f:
tV/f> elapsed
[ 041 231 ]
V/f:
Starting V/f>
[ 041 230 ]
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
V/f:
V/f> (alarm) PSx
081 211
082 211
083 211
084 211
V/f:
tV/f> PSx
081 214
082 214
083 214
084 214
V/f:
V/f> (alarm) PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
tV/f> PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
Enabled
[ 041 229 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
V/f:
Block. tV/f> EXT
[ 035 196 ]
MAIN:
M.c.b. trip V EXT
[ 004 061 ]
V/f:
Enable meas.
402 650
V/f:
Excitation V/f p.u.
[ 004 220 ]
Fig. 3-146: Warning stage
3.28.4 Fixed-time Tripping Stage
The overfluxing value (V/f) is monitored to determine whether it exceeds a set
threshold. A timer stage is triggered when the overfluxing value exceeds this
threshold and a signal is issued when the time delay has elapsed.
P632
3 Operation
3-188 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z5195A
V/f:
tV/f>> elapsed
[ 041 235 ]
V/f:
Starting V/f>>
[ 041 234 ]
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
V/f:
V/f>> PSx
081 213
082 213
083 213
084 213
V/f:
tV/f>> PSx
081 229
082 229
083 229
084 229
V/f:
V/f>> PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
tV/f>> PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
Enabled
[ 041 229 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
MAIN:
M.c.b. trip V EXT
[ 004 061 ]
V/f:
Enable meas.
402 650
V/f:
Excitation V/f p.u.
[ 004 220 ]
V/f:
Block. tV/f>> EXT
[ 035 199 ]
Fig. 3-147: Fixed-time tripping stage
3.28.5 Variable-time Tripping Stage
The overfluxing value (V/f) is monitored to determine whether it exceeds the set
threshold. When the overfluxing value exceeds this threshold the P632 will
determine the tripping time according to the overfluxing magnitude value and
the set characteristic.
The variable-time tripping characteristic is set by defining 12 pairs of overfluxing
values and their associated tripping time values. Intermediate values are
obtained by interpolation. The setting of the characteristic is checked for
plausibility with regard to a monotonically decreasing characteristic. With values
of V/f > 1.6 the tripping time is limited to the value set for V/f = 1.6. The tripping
characteristic with default setting values is displayed in Fig. 3-148, (p. 3-190).
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-189
1
10
100
1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00
V/f
t/s
P1852ENa
1
10
100
1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00
V/f
t/s
P1852ENa
Fig. 3-148: Example of a tripping characteristic (with default settings)
After a starting, the elapsed starting time is accumulated in a buffer. When the
starting drops out, the buffer memory is discharged. The discharge gradient is
defined by the set cooling time. When the starting recurs the buffer memory is
again accumulated with starting time values. If the accumulated starting time
reaches the tripping time value determined by the P632 then the trip signal will
be issued. The buffer memory content during an interrupted starting is shown in
Fig. 3-149, (p. 3-191). In case A, the tripping time determined by the P632 is not
reached by the accumulated starting time. In case B, on the other hand, a trip
signal is issued.
P632
3 Operation
3-190 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z5197A
V/f:
Trip signal tV/f(t)
[ 041 233 ]
V/f:
Starting V/f(t)
[ 041 232 ]
V/f:
Trip signal tV/f(t)
[ 041 233 ]
V/f:
Starting V/f(t)
[ 041 232 ]
Determ. trip time
Determ. trip time
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
V/f:
Reset time PSx
081 230
082 230
083 230
084 230
Case A
Case B
5.5 s 2 s
2 s
4 s
6 s
2 s
4 s
6 s
2 s 2 s
Fig. 3-149: Buffer memory content during a starting
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-191
64Z5194A
V/f:
Trip signal tV/f(t)
[ 041 233 ]
V/f:
Status replica in %
[ 004 222 ]
V/f:
Buffer empty
[ 041 236 ]
V/f:
Status replica p.u.
[ 004 223 ]
V/f:
Starting V/f(t)
[ 041 232 ]
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
V/f:
t at V/f=1.35 PSx
081 223
082 223
083 223
084 223
V/f:
t at V/f=1.40 PSx
081 224
082 224
083 224
084 224
V/f:
t at V/f=1.45 PSx
081 225
082 225
083 225
084 225
V/f:
t at V/f=1.50 PSx
081 226
082 226
083 226
084 226
V/f:
t at V/f=1.55 PSx
081 227
082 227
083 227
084 227
V/f:
t at V/f=1.60 PSx
081 228
082 228
083 228
084 228
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
V/f:
V/f(t)> PSx
081 212
082 212
083 212
084 212
V/f:
Reset time PSx
081 230
082 230
083 230
084 230
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
V/f:
t at V/f=1.05 PSx
081 217
082 217
083 217
084 217
V/f:
t at V/f=1.10 PSx
081 218
082 218
083 218
084 218
V/f:
t at V/f=1.15 PSx
081 219
082 219
083 219
084 219
V/f:
t at V/f=1.20 PSx
081 220
082 220
083 220
084 220
V/f:
t at V/f=1.25 PSx
081 221
082 221
083 221
084 221
V/f:
t at V/f=1.30 PSx
081 222
082 222
083 222
084 222
V/f:
t at V/f=1.05 PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
t at V/f=1.10 PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
t at V/f=1.15 PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
t at V/f=1.20 PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
t at V/f=1.25 PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
t at V/f=1.30 PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
t at V/f=1.35 PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
t at V/f=1.40 PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
t at V/f=1.45 PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
t at V/f=1.50 PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
t at V/f=1.55 PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
t at V/f=1.60 PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
Reset time PSx
[ * ]
V/f:
V/f(t)> PSx
[ * ]
Setting(s) blocked
V/f:
Enabled
[ 041 229 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
MAIN:
M.c.b. trip V EXT
[ 004 061 ]
V/f:
Enable meas.
402 650
V/f:
Excitation V/f p.u.
[ 004 220 ]
V/f:
Block. replica EXT
[ 035 197 ]
V/f:
Reset replica
[ 035 184 ]
Fig. 3-150: Variable-time tripping stage
P632
3 Operation
3-192 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z5196A
V/f:
Reset replica
[ 035 184 ]
V/f:
Enabled
[ 041 229 ]
MAIN:
M.c.b. trip V EXT
[ 004 061 ]
V/f:
Reset replica EXT
[ 035 182 ]
V/f:
Reset replica USER
[ 035 183 ]
0: don't execute
1
0
1: execute
1 100ms
Fig. 3-151: Resetting of the thermal replica
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-193
3.29 Current Transformer Supervision (Function Group CTS)
The current transformer supervision function can prevent unwanted tripping by
differential protection for faults in the CT's secondary circuit.
3.29.1 Hardware requirement
The CTS function can only be used if the processor board with DSP coprocessor is
fitted!
3.29.2 Enabling or Disabling the CTS Function
The current transformer supervision function can be disabled or enabled using
setting parameters. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each
parameter subset.
0
CTS:
General enable USER
[ 031 085 ]
1
0: No
0
CTS:
Enable PSx
[ * ]
1
0: No
&
CTS:
Enabled
[ 036 080 ]
64Z5300B
PSU:
PS y active
[ ** ]
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
CTS:
Enable PSx
001 118
001 119
001 120
001 121
PSU:
PS y active
036 090
036 091
036 092
036 093
y
1
2
3
4
*
1: Yes
**
1: Yes
Fig. 3-152: Enabling or disabling the CT Supervision
3.29.3 Blocking CTS
Current transformer supervision is blocked if one of the following conditions
applies:
Protection is disabled (off).
The CTS function is not enabled.
An external blocking signal is present.
The general trip signal is present.
Inrush stabilization or overfluxing restraint have operated.
P632
3 Operation
3-194 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z5301A
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
CTS:
Blocking EXT
[ 036 160 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 1 trigg.
[ 041 118 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 2 trigg.
[ 041 119 ]
DIFF:
Harm.block 3 trigg. [ 041 120 ]
MAIN:
Gen. trip signal
[ 036 251 ]
CTS:
Enabled
[ 036 080 ]
CTS:
blocked
460 400
1
1
Fig. 3-153: Blocking of current transformer supervision
3.29.4 Monitoring Condition
If CTS is ready, it will monitor the positive- and negative-sequence currents from
both transformer ends (a, b).
A CT fault is detected when the following conditions are simultaneously present:
The positive-sequence current exceeds the set threshold I
pos>
in both
winding ends. This means that CTS can operate only if a minimum load
current is present in the protected object.
The negative- to positive-sequence current ratio exceeds a high set
threshold value I
neg
/I
pos>>
in a single winding end.
In the other end, the negative- to positive-sequence current ratio is smaller
than the low set threshold value I
neg
/I
pos>
, or no significant current is
present (i.e. the positive-sequence current is lower than the I
pos>
threshold).
In such a case, there is a fault in the secondary circuit of the CT at the
transformer end where a high negative-sequence current is present.
Because this function uses negative-sequence currents, it can only detect
unbalanced CT faults. In practice, this does not present a problem as the
occurrence of a three-pole CT fault is very unlikely.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-195
CTS:
blocked
460 400
IA,y
IB,y
IC,y
Ipos
Ineg
Ineg/Ipos
c
CTS:
Ineg/Ipos> PSx
[ * ]
c
CTS:
Ineg/Ipos>> PSx
[ * ]
c
CTS:
Ipos> PSx
[ * ]
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
CTS:
Ipos> PSx
001 111
001 115
001 116
001 117
CTS:
Ineg/Ipos> PSx
001 102
001 103
001 104
001 105
CTS:
Ineg/Ipos>> PSx
001 122
001 123
001 124
001 125
64Z5302A
Ipos>,y
Ineg/Ipos>,y
Ineg/Ipos>>,y
MAIN:
Phase sequence
[ 010 049 ]
*
Fig. 3-154: Current evaluation referring to the respective end
62Z5303A
CTS:
blocked
460 400
Ipos>,a
Ineg/Ipos>,a
Ipos>,b
Ineg/Ipos>,b
Ineg/Ipos>>,a
Ineg/Ipos>>,b
=(N-1)
&
&
CTS:
End a faulty
460 471
&
CTS:
End b faulty
460 472
1
1
2
=1
Fig. 3-155: CTS triggering condition
N represents the number of transformer ends, that is N = 2 (a, b).
3.29.5 Signaling and Indication
Triggering of the CTS function is signaled by multiple signals as well as by single
signals referring to the respective ends. Beside the updated signals latched
signals are also available in order to achieve stable signaling behavior and a
permanent differential protection characteristic with reduced sensitivity when,
for instance, intermittent faults have occurred. The updated signal as well as the
stored signal are time-delayed in order to suppress any signaling caused by a
P632
3 Operation
3-196 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
transient event. On the other hand, instantaneous signals are used to block or
restrain the differential protection functions as fast as possible:
As soon as a CTS condition is detected (CTS: I di ff>(CTS)acti ve is
present), the function will raise the differential protection low set threshold
to the DI FF: I di ff>(CTS) PSx setting; see Fig. 3-156, (p. 3-197).
The setting for this value determines the CTS operating mode:
Signaling only:
DI FF: I di ff>(CTS) PSx = DI FF: I di ff> PSx. Differential protection
remains unrestricted, but there is a risk of unwanted tripping occurring
under load current.
Restricted operation:
DI FF: I di ff>(CTS) PSx = maximum load current. This will permit the
safe differential protection behavior, even during CT failure. There will be
no unwanted trip under any load condition, but protection will remain
operational for internal faults with currents exceeding the load current.
Blocking:
DI FF: I di ff>(CTS) PSx = DI FF: I di ff>> PSx. In practice differential
protection is blocked for all currents under normal operating conditions.
1 2 3
1
0
Idiff
I
R
Load line
for single side infeed
I
diff
>
I
R,m2
m
1
m
2
I
diff
>(CTS)
64Z6030A_EN
Fig. 3-156: Modification of the differential protection triggering characteristic with CTS active
3.29.6 Reset
Latched CTS signals can be reset using control parameters or through an
appropriately configured binary signal input as well as by a general reset
command.
3.29.7 Multiple Signaling from the CTS Function
The signals issued by the CTS function (and/or measuring circuit monitoring, see
Section 3.30, (p. 3-199)) are combined into the MAI N: Meas. ci rc. I faul ty
signal. A signal is simultaneously issued by the self-monitoring function.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-197
62Z5304A
CTS:
End a faulty
460 471
CTS:
End b faulty
CTS:
Reset latch. EXT
[ 036 158 ]
CTS:
Reset latch. USER
[ 036 157 ]
1
0
1 100 ms
1: execute
0: don't execute
MAIN:
General reset USER
[ 003 002 ]
t 0
CTS:
t(Latch) PSx
[ * ]
1
1
1
S
R
t 0
CTS:
t(Alarm) PSx
[ * ]
CTS:
Operated (updating)
[ 036 099 ]
CTS:
Operated (latched)
[ 036 202 ]
CTS:
Idiff>(CTS)active
[ 036 203 ]
CTS:
Reset
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
CTS:
t(Alarm) PSx
001 126
001 127
001 128
001 129
CTS:
t(Latch) PSx
001 130
001 131
001 132
001 133
1 500 ms
*
1: execute
1
1
1
460 450
460 472
Fig. 3-157: CTS overreaching signals.
64Z5305B
CTS:
End a faulty
460 471
t 0
CTS:
t(Latch) PSx
[ * ]
1
1
1
S
R
t 0
CTS:
t(Alarm) PSx
[ * ]
CTS:
Alarm end a (updat.)
[ ** ]
CTS:
Reset
460 450
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
CTS:
t(Alarm) PSx
001 126
001 127
001 128
001 129
CTS:
t(Latch) PSx
001 130
001 131
001 132
001 133
CTS:
Alarm end a (latch.)
[ ** ]
CTS:
Alarm end a
[ ** ]
End a
End b
End c
End d
CTS:
Alarm end a (updat.)
036 081
CTS:
Alarm end a (latch.)
036 204
CTS:
Alarm end a
036 205
036 082 036 206 036 207
036 083 036 208 036 209
036 084 036 210 036 211
** *
1
Fig. 3-158: CTS signals per end.
P632
3 Operation
3-198 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.30 Measuring-Circuit Monitoring (Function Groups MCM_1 and
MCM_2)
The measuring-circuit monitoring function featured by the P632 will detect faults
in the secondary circuits of the CTs. Measuring-circuit monitoring functions
MCM_1 and MCM_2 are permanently assigned to the transformer ends monitored
by the P632.
Function group MCM_1 will serve as an example to illustrate the operation of the
measuring-circuit monitoring functions. The same will apply to function group
MCM_2.
3.30.1 Enabling or Disabling Measuring-Circuit Monitoring
The measuring-circuit monitoring function can be enabled or disabled using
setting parameters. Moreover, enabling can be carried out separately for each
parameter set.
64Z5186A
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
MCM_1:
Enable PSx
081 038
082 038
083 038
084 038
MCM_1:
Enabled
[ 036 194 ]
MCM_1:
Enable PSx
[ * ]
1
0
0: No
1: Yes
0
0: No
1: Yes
MCM_1:
General enable USER
[ 031 146 ]
1
Fig. 3-159: Enabling or disabling measuring-circuit monitoring
3.30.2 Measuring-Circuit Monitoring
The negative- to positive-sequence current ratio is used as a criterion for
measuring-circuit monitoring. The measuring-circuit monitoring function is
triggered when the set ratio value, I
neg
/I
pos
, is exceeded and either the negative-
or the positive-sequence current exceeds 0.02 I
nom
. After the set operate time-
delay has elapsed, a warning is issued.
The measuring-circuit monitoring functions can be used to detect broken
conductors on the CTs' primary sides.
The functions can now be blocked individually via input signals set at
MCM_x: Blocking EXT.
When the triggering condition is met an instantaneous starting signal is
raised: (MCM_x: Starting).
In the following logic diagram, the measuring-circuit monitoring function is
displayed using function group MCM_1 as an example.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-199
IA,a
IA,a
IA,a
Ineg/Ipos
c
MCM_1:
Ineg/Ipos> PSx
[ * ]
c
c
MCM_1:
Enabled
[ 036 194 ]
MAIN:
Phase sequence
[ 010 049 ]
MCM_1:
Blocking EXT
[ 036 213 ]
>0.02 Inom
>0.02 Inom
Ineg
Ipos
5s 0
c
MCM_1:
Operate delay PSx
[ * ]
SFMON:
Meas. c. I faulty, a
[ 091 026 ]
64Z5187B
MCM_1:
Meas. circ. I faulty
[ 036 198 ]
MCM_1:
Starting
[ 036 212 ]
Parameter
set 1
set 2
set 3
set 4
MCM_1:
Operate delay PSx
081 046
082 046
083 046
084 046
MCM_1:
Ineg/Ipos> PSx
081 042
082 042
083 042
084 042
1
Fig. 3-160: Measuring-circuit monitoring for end a
3.30.3 Multiple Signaling from the Measuring-Circuit Monitoring
Function
The signals issued by the measuring-circuit monitoring function (and/or current
transformer supervision, see Section 3.29, (p. 3-194)) are grouped to form the
MAI N: Meas. ci rc. I faul ty multiple signal. A signal is simultaneously issued by
the self-monitoring function.
62Z5185A
MAIN:
Meas. circ.I faulty
[ 036 155 ]
MCM_1:
Meas. circ. I faulty
[ 036 198 ]
SFMON:
Meas. circ. I faulty
[ 091 018 ]
MCM_2:
Meas. circ. I faulty
[ 036 199 ]
Fig. 3-161: Signals issued by the measuring-circuit monitoring function
P632
3 Operation
3-200 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.31 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (Function Groups CBF_1
and CBF_2)
The P632 features circuit breaker failure (CBF) protection functions. After a trip
command has been issued the CBF function checks that the circuit breaker has
actually been opened.
The CBF function group is repeatedly available so that a dedicated function may
be applied to each end on the protected object.
The following specifications apply to assigning the CBF protection functions to
the physical measured current values and the internal logical signals.
3.31.1 Assigning Transformer Ends
The currents to be monitored by the respective CBF function may be selected
using setting parameters:
Address Description Range of values
022 156 CBF_1: Sel ect. meas. i nput End a
End b
022 157 CBF_2: Sel ect. meas. i nput
3.31.2 Assigning Circuit Breakers
Each CBF_x function is permanently assigned to the respective circuit breakers
CBx. This concerns monitoring of the CB contact positions in conjunction with the
MAIN function of the protection unit. There are no specifications concerning the
assignment of circuit breakers to ends on the protected object.
3.31.3 Assigning the Trip Command
Which of the trip commands is to be used as a start criterion for the respective
CBF function may be selected by setting parameters:
Address Description Range of Values
022 202 CBF_1: Fct. assi gn. starti ng MAI N: Gen. tri p si gnal 1
MAI N: Gen. tri p si gnal 2
MAI N: Gen. tri p si gnal 3
MAI N: Gen. tri p si gnal 4
022 216 CBF_2: Fct. assi gn. starti ng
The functional range made available by the circuit breaker failure protection
function CBF_1 is documented in the following description. Function group CBF_2
provides the same functional range.
3.31.4 Enabling or Disabling the CBF Function
The activation of the function is enabled at CBF_1: General enabl e USER . If
this enabling function has been activated, CBF can be enabled or disabled via
setting parameters or through appropriately configured binary signal inputs. The
front panel HMI and the binary signal inputs have equal priority in this regard. If
only the function CBF_1: Enabl e EXT is assigned to a binary signal input, then
CBF will be enabled by a positive edge of the input signal and disabled by a
negative edge. If only the parameter CBF_1: Di sabl e EXT has been assigned
to a binary signal input, then a signal at this input will have no effect.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-201
64Z1101A
U x1
U x2
U x3
U xx
038 042
CBF_1:
Enable EXT
[ 038 041 ]
CBF_1:
Disable EXT
[ 038 042 ]
038 041
INP:
Fct. assignm. U xxx
[ xxx xxx ]
CBF_1:
General enable USER
[ 022 080 ]
0
0: No
1
CBF_1:
Enable USER
[ 003 016 ]
0: don't execute
CBF_1:
Disable USER
[ 003 015 ]
0: don't execute
0
1
0
1
CBF_1:
Ext./user enabled
[ 038 040 ]
CBF_1:
Enabled
[ 040 055 ]
1: Yes
Address
Address
1: execute
1: execute
Fig. 3-162: Enabling or disabling circuit breaker failure protection, illustrated for CBF_1
3.31.5 Readiness of Circuit Breaker Protection
Circuit breaker failure protection will not be available should one of the following
conditions be met:
The CBF function is not activated.
Circuit breaker protection is being blocked by an appropriately configured
binary signal input.
All CBF timer stages have been set to Blocked.
P632
3 Operation
3-202 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
CBF_1:
Enabled
[ 040 055 ]
CBF_1:
Not ready
[ 040 025 ]
CBF_1:
Blocking EXT
[ 038 058 ]
CBF_1:
t2
[ 022 166 ]
CBF_1:
Delay/starting trig.
[ 022 155 ]
CBF_1:
Delay/fault beh. CB
[ 022 171 ]
CBF_1:
Delay/CB sync.superv
[ 022 172 ]
CBF_1:
t1 3p
[ 022 165 ]
64Z1102B
blocked
blocked
blocked
blocked
blocked
&
&
CBF_1:
Ready
[ 038 009 ]
Fig. 3-163: CBF readiness
3.31.6 Detecting a CB Tripping
A break in current flow is the preferred criterion to detect a successful CB
tripping. Protection functions that have triggering criteria not directly dependent
on current flow (e.g. V<>), may additionally be provided with status signals from
CB auxiliary contacts for evaluation.
3.31.7 Current flow monitoring
The current flow monitoring function is used to detect a break in current flow
safely, immediately and pole selectively. The CBF function continuously
compares sampled current values from the selected end with the set threshold
value CBF_1: I < . As long as current flow criteria are met the phase-selective
signals CBF_1: Current fl ow A , CBF_1: Current fl ow B , CBF_1: Current
fl ow C and the multiple signal CBF_1: Current fl ow Phx will be continuously
issued.
In addition to this line-associated current flow monitoring function a residual
current monitoring function is available which can be enabled/disabled.
For this either the residual current value measured directly at the CT or the value
derived from the three phase currents may be used.
Note that this choice is only possible when a measuring input for the residual
current is available.
As long as a residual current exceeding the comparator threshold is flowing, the
current flow criterion is not met and the corresponding signal (CBF_1: Current
fl ow N ) is issued. When the residual current monitoring function is disabled, no
monitoring is carried out and the CBF_1: Current fl ow N = No signal is issued
continuously.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-203
64Z1103C
CBF_1:
Current flow A
[ 038 230 ]
IA
IB
IC
CBF_1:
Current flow B
[ 038 231 ]
CBF_1:
Current flow C
[ 038 232 ]
CBF_1:
Current flow Phx
[ 038 233 ]
CBF_1:
IN<
[ 022 180 ]
CBF_1:
Evaluation IN
[ 022 184 ]
0
1
2
0: Without
2 IN
1 ... 2
CBF_1:
Current flow N
[ 038 235 ]
CBF:
IN
460 394
1
1: Calculated
2: Measured
1
c1
c2
CBF_1:
I<
[ 022 160 ]
+
+
+
Fig. 3-164: Current flow monitoring
3.31.8 Evaluation of CB Status Signals
Trip signals included in the general trip command which use status signals
provided by the CB auxiliary contacts in addition to current flow monitoring, can
be selected with the parameter CBF_1: Fct. assi gnm. CBAux. .
Applying CB status signals depends on the type of auxiliary contacts available.
The P632 can check the following CB status signals for plausibility and evaluate
them:
The Open signal from the circuit breaker, MAI N: CB1 open 3p EXT
The Closed signal from the circuit breaker, MAI N: CB1 cl osed 3p EXT
Note that each circuit breaker CBx is permanently assigned to the respective
CBF_x function. In the following description, CB1 is used as an example.
The evaluation of the CB status signals is blocked, if the configuration of the
respective binary signal inputs or the signal levels are not plausible. This will
result in the P632 issuing the signal CBF_1: CB pos. i mpl ausi bl e . Evaluation
of current criteria is not affected by this blocking.
If only one of the two possible CB status signals has been configured, then this
configured signal will always be considered plausible by the P632.
As an alternative, the status signals from the external device may be used; see
Section 3.12.10, (p. 3-89). The assignment that is necessary for this is carried out
with the parameters MAI N: Si g. asg. CB1 open or MAI N: Si g. asg. CB1
cl osed, using CB1 as an example. Status signals from external devices are
processed similar to the CB status signals MAI N: CB1 open 3p EXT and
MAI N: CB1 cl osed 3p EXT
P632
3 Operation
3-204 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
&
MAIN:
CB1 open 3p EXT
[ 031 028 ]
INP:
Fct. assignm. U xxx
[ xxx yyy ]
U x01
U x02
U x03
U xxx
031 028
036 051
MAIN:
CB1 closed 3p EXT
[ 036 051 ]
&
&
&
CBF_1:
CB pos. implausible
[ 038 210 ]
64Z7031B
Address
Address
Fig. 3-165: Plausibility check of CB status signals
3.31.9 Startup Criteria
The startup of the circuit breaker failure protection function will occur when the
CB is recognized as closed during a start criterion. The following startup criteria
are evaluated:
Internal startup criterion:
Generating the specific general trip signal, which has been selected by
setting parameter CBF_1: Fct. assi gn. starti ng, is considered a startup
criterion. In addition it may be selected, by setting the parameter
CBF_1: Start wi th man. tri p, that a manual trip signal will also be used
as a startup criterion.
External startup criterion:
Triggering by a protection device operating in parallel (CBF_1: Start 3p
EXT ) may be used as a startup criterion. To be on the safe side an
additional two-pole triggering may be implemented by applying the signal
CBF_1: Start enabl e EXT .
Once started, the CBF function will only drop out when a successful opening has
been detected from the current flow monitoring or, in some cases, when the CB
signals that its contacts are open.
3.31.9.1 Timers and Tripping Logic
Associated timer stages are started when a startup criterion is met.
The signal CBF_1: Tri p si gnal t1 will be issued if the startup criterion is
still present when the time delay, set at timer stage CBF_1: t1 3p , has
elapsed. The output command from this timer stage is intended for a
second CB trip coil.
The signal CBF_1: Tri p si gnal t2 will be issued if the startup criterion is
still present when the time delay, set at timer stage CBF_1: t2 , has
elapsed. The output command from this timer stage is intended for a
backup circuit breaker or protection system.
These trip signals will be issued as long as the startup criteria are met.
Should a loss of gas pressure occur in the de-arcing chambers of installed type
SF6 circuit breakers then all surrounding circuit breakers must be immediately
tripped without waiting for a reaction from the damaged switch. In case of an
external CB_ 1 fault the elapsing of timer stage t2 may be interrupted by a signal
to the binary signal input appropriately configured at CBF_1: CB faul ty EXT .
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-205
CBF_1:
Fct.assignm. CBAux.
[ 022 159 ]
m out of n
Signal 1
Signal 2
Signal n
Selected signals
CBF_1:
I<
[ 022 160 ]
IA
CBF_1:
CB pos. implausible
[ 038 210 ]
INP:
Fct. assignm. U xxx
[ xxx yyy ]
U x01
U x02
U x03
U xxx
038 209
CBF_1:
Start enable EXT
[ 038 209 ]
CBF_1:
Start 3p EXT
[ 038 205 ]
CBF_1:
Start with man. trip
[ 022 154 ]
0
1
MAIN:
Manual trip signal
[ 034 017 ]
MAIN:
Trip cmd. blocked
[ 021 013 ]
64Z1104D
0: No
CBF_1:
Startup 3p
[ 038 211 ]
IB
IC
CBF_1:
Fct.assign. starting
[ 022 202 ]
Gen.trip signal 1
Gen.trip signal 2
Gen.trip signal 3
Gen.trip signal 4
MAIN:
Gen. trip signal 1
[ 036 005 ]
MAIN:
Gen. trip signal 2
[ 036 023 ]
MAIN:
Gen. trip signal 3
[ 036 108 ]
MAIN:
Gen. trip signal 4
[ 036 109 ]
MAIN:
CB1 open 3p EXT
[ 031 028 ]
MAIN:
CB1 closed 3p EXT
[ 036 051 ]
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
>1
1
1
1
S
R
&
&
>1
>1
1
1
1
S
R
&
>1
CBF_1:
Current flow N
[ 038 235 ]
1: Yes
Address
Fig. 3-166: Startup of the circuit breaker failure protection
P632
3 Operation
3-206 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z1105B
C
t
CBF_1:
Not ready
[ 040 025 ]
CBF_1:
Startup 3p
[ 038 211 ]
CBF_1:
Trip signal t1
[ 038 215 ]
CBF_1:
Trip signal t2
[ 038 219 ]
CBF_1:
CB faulty EXT
[ 038 234 ]
CBF_1:
t1 3p
[ 022 165 ]
C
CBF_1:
t2
[ 022 166 ]
MAIN:
CB failure
[ 036 017 ]
&
0
t 0
Fig. 3-167: Timer stages of the circuit breaker failure protection
3.31.10 Trip Commands
While trip signals issued by the CB failure protection have no timer stages
available the user can set minimum time delays for trip commands.
By appropriate setting it can further be determined that trip commands, issued
by the CB failure protection, will operate in latching mode. The respective trip
command, set to latch mode, will remain active until reset by operating
parameters or through an appropriately configured binary signal input.
CBF_1:
Trip signal t1
[ 038 215 ]
CBF_1:
Trip command t1
[ 038 220 ]
MAIN:
Latch. trip c. reset
[ 040 139 ]
CBF_1:
Min.dur. trip cmd.t1
[ 022 167 ]
1
1
1
S
R
MAIN:
Trip cmd. blocked
[ 021 013 ]
CBF_1:
Latching trip cmd.t1
[ 022 169 ]
0
1
0: No
1: Yes
CBF_1:
Trip signal t2
[ 038 219 ]
CBF_1:
Trip command t2
[ 038 224 ]
t 0
CBF_1:
Min.dur. trip cmd.t2
[ 022 168 ]
1
1
1
S
R
CBF_1:
Latching trip cmd.t2
[ 022 170 ]
0
1
0: No
1: Yes
64Z1106B
1
1
1
1
t 0
Fig. 3-168: Trip commands, issued by the CB failure protection
3.31.11 Starting Trigger
Should a downstream CB fail, a trip can be issued by the CB failure protection
function. In this case the dedicated general interrogation is checked as a
condition so as to guarantee increased security against overreaction.
The signal CBF_1: Starti ng will be issued when the signal CBF_1: Starti ng
tri g. EXT is presented to an appropriately configured binary signal input and a
general starting is present. The signal CBF_1: Tri p si gnal will be issued after
timer stage CBF_1: Del ay/starti ng tri g. has elapsed.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-207
t
MAIN:
General starting
[ 036 000 ]
CBF_1:
Starting trig. EXT
[ 038 016 ]
CBF_1:
Trip signal
[ 040 026 ]
CBF_1:
Starting
[ 038 021 ]
CBF_1:
Delay/starting trig.
[ 022 155 ]
0
64Z1107B
&
Fig. 3-169: Starting trigger
3.31.12 Fault Behind CB Protection
A fault behind a CB (downstream) is a fault that may occur between a circuit
breaker already open and a CT, which is fed from the remote end.
Fault behind CB protection recognizes such faults through the current criterion, if
the circuit breaker does not provide a signal from its auxiliary contacts that it is
closed after the time delay set at CBF_1: Del ay/faul t beh. CB has elapsed.
When such a fault behind CB is recognized the signal CBF_1: Faul t behi nd CB
is issued. In such a case the far end circuit breaker may be triggered by an
InterMiCOM teleprotection interface. This may also prevent an unwanted
triggering of the circuit breaker failure function.
19Z6136D
CBF_1:
Fault behind CB
[ 038 225 ]
&
CBF_1:
Delay/fault beh. CB
[ 022 171 ]
CBF_1:
I<
[ 022 160 ]
CBF_1:
CB pos. implausible
[ 038 210 ]
MAIN:
CB1 open 3p EXT
[ 031 028 ]
MAIN:
CB1 closed 3p EXT
[ 036 051 ]
IA
t 0
IB
IC
&
Fig. 3-170: Fault behind CB protection
3.31.13 CB Synchronization Supervision
CB synchronization supervision recognizes states where not all circuit breaker
contacts are open or closed. This function uses both current flow monitoring and
evaluation of CB status signals to detect CB synchronization. In order to bridge
CB operate times the time delay CBF_1: Del ay/CB sync. superv can be used.
When this time delay has elapsed the signal CBF_1: Tri pSi g CBsync. super is
issued. Poles that are recognized as being open will still be signaled.
P632
3 Operation
3-208 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
64Z1109C
t
CBF_1:
TripSig CBsync.super
[ 038 226 ]
CBF_1:
Delay/CB sync.superv
[ 022 172 ]
CBF_1:
I<
[ 022 160 ]
CBF_1:
CB pos. implausible
[ 038 210 ]
MAIN:
CB1 open 3p EXT
[ 031 028 ]
MAIN:
CB1 closed 3p EXT
[ 036 051 ]
<3
CBF_1:
CBsync.superv C open
[ 038 229 ]
CBF_1:
CBsync.superv B open
[ 038 228 ]
CBF_1:
CBsync.superv A open
[ 038 227 ]
IA
IB
IC
&
&
&
&
&
0
Fig. 3-171: CB synchronization supervision
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-209
3.32 Limit Value Monitoring (Function Group LIMIT)
The limit value monitoring function (LIMIT) monitors measured values which have
been obtained from the analog measured data inputs.
3.32.1 Enabling or Disabling the Limit Value Monitoring Function
The limit value monitoring function can be disabled or enabled via setting
parameters.
3.32.2 Monitoring the Linearized Measured DC Values
The direct current, linearized by the analog measured data input, is monitored by
two stages to determine if it exceeds or falls below set thresholds. If any of the
measured values exceed or fall below the thresholds then a signal is issued after
the associated time-delay has elapsed.
P632
3 Operation
3-210 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
Q9Z5021A
LIMIT:
Enabled
[ 040 074 ]
LIMIT:
Starting IDC,lin>
[ 040 180 ]
LIMIT:
tIDC,lin> elapsed
[ 040 182 ]
LIMIT:
Starting IDC,lin>>
[ 040 181 ]
LIMIT:
tIDC,lin>> elapsed
[ 040 183 ]
LIMIT:
Starting IDC,lin<
[ 040 184 ]
LIMIT:
tIDC,lin< elapsed
[ 040 186 ]
LIMIT:
Starting IDC,lin<<
[ 040 185 ]
LIMIT:
tIDC,lin<< elapsed
[ 040 187 ]
0
0: No
1: Yes
LIMIT:
General enable USER
[ 014 010 ]
1
LIMIT:
IDC,lin>
[ 014 110 ]
LIMIT:
IDC,lin>>
[ 014 111 ]
LIMIT:
tIDC,lin>
[ 014 112 ]
LIMIT:
tIDC,lin>>
[ 014 113 ]
LIMIT:
IDC,lin<
[ 014 114 ]
LIMIT:
IDC,lin<<
[ 014 115 ]
LIMIT:
tIDC,lin<
[ 014 116 ]
LIMIT:
tIDC,lin<<
[ 014 117 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
MEASI:
Curr. IDC,lin. p.u.
[ 004 136 ]
t 0
c
t 0
c
t 0
c
t 0
c
Fig. 3-172: Monitoring the linearized measured DC values
3.32.3 Monitoring the Measured Temperature Value
The temperature that is measured by the P632 using a resistance thermometer
is monitored by two stages to determine if it exceeds or falls below set
thresholds. If it exceeds or falls below the thresholds, a signal is issued once a
set time-delay has elapsed.
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-211
S8Z52G7A
MEASI:
Temperature
[ 004 133 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
LIMIT:
Starting T>
[ 040 170 ]
LIMIT:
T>
[ 014 100 ]
LIMIT:
Enabled
[ 040 074 ]
LIMIT:
T>>
[ 014 101 ]
LIMIT:
tT>
[ 014 103 ]
LIMIT:
tT>>
[ 014 104 ]
LIMIT:
T<
[ 014 105 ]
LIMIT:
tT<
[ 014 107 ]
LIMIT:
T<<
[ 014 106 ]
LIMIT:
tT<<
[ 014 108 ]
LIMIT:
tT> elapsed
[ 040 172 ]
LIMIT:
Starting T>>
[ 040 171 ]
LIMIT:
tT>> elapsed
[ 040 173 ]
LIMIT:
Starting T<
[ 040 174 ]
LIMIT:
tT< elapsed
[ 040 176 ]
LIMIT:
Starting T<<
[ 040 175 ]
LIMIT:
tT<< elapsed
[ 040 177 ]
t 0
c
t 0
c
t 0
c
t 0
c
Fig. 3-173: Monitoring the measured temperature value
P632
3 Operation
3-212 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.33 Limit Value Monitoring (Function Groups LIM_1 and LIM_2)
Each of the limit value monitoring functions, LIM_1 and LIM_2, is designed for the
monitoring of the minimum and maximum phase currents for a user-selected
transformer end.
The limit value monitoring functions LIM_1 and LIM_2 can be enabled or disabled
using setting parameters.
3.33.1 Monitoring Minimum and Maximum Phase Currents
Two limit value monitoring functions (LIM_1 and LIM_2) are implemented and can
be assigned to both transformer ends.
For each limit value monitoring function, a setting parameter is provided for this
assignment by the user. The function will then monitor the minimum and
maximum phase currents for the selection. If a maximum phase current exceeds
the relevant set threshold or if a minimum phase current falls below the relevant
set threshold, a signal is issued once a set time has elapsed.
Function group LIM_1 will serve as an example to illustrate the operation of the
limit value monitoring functions in the following figures.
62Z5080A
LIM_1:
Select. meas. input
[ 019 111 ]
0
1
0: End a
1: End b
1 0
IA,a
IB,a
IC,a
IN,a
IA,b
IB,b
IC,b
IN,b
IA,y
IB,y
IC,y
IN,y
Fig. 3-174: Selection of measured values
3 Operation
P632
P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650 3-213
64Z5081A
LIM_1:
Enabled
[ 040 123 ]
LIM_1:
tI> elapsed
[ 040 122 ]
LIM_1:
tI>> elapsed
[ 037 201 ]
LIM_1:
tI< elapsed
[ 037 202 ]
LIM_1:
tI<< elapsed
[ 037 203 ]
LIM_1:
I>
[ 015 116 ]
LIM_1:
I>>
[ 015 117 ]
LIM_1:
I<
[ 015 118 ]
LIM_1:
I<<
[ 015 119 ]
LIM_1:
tI>
[ 015 120 ]
LIM_1:
tI>>
[ 015 121 ]
LIM_1:
tI<
[ 015 122 ]
LIM_1:
tI<<
[ 015 123 ]
IA,y
IB,y
IC,y
LIM_1:
General enable USER
[ 014 014 ]
MAIN:
Protection active
306 001
1: Yes
0: No
0
1
Imax
Imin
COMP
Fig. 3-175: Limit value monitoring of minimum and maximum phase current
P632
3 Operation
3-214 P632/EN M/R-11-C // P632-310-650
3.34 Programmable Logic (Function Groups LOGIC and LOG_2)
Programmable (or user-configurable) logic enables the user to link binary signals
within a framework of Boolean equations.
Two function groups for programmable logic are available, that can be used
independently of each other. There are only two differences between these two
function groups:
LOGIC offers 32 logical equations.
LOG_2 offers only 4 logical equations.
On the other hand, LOG_2 features long-term timers.
For example for output 1:
2
0
1
4
S
c
h
n
e
i
d
e
r
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
.
A
l
l
r
i
g
h
t
s
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.