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    Solutions AP Chem

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    jimmy615615
    This document discusses properties of solutions and dissolution. It includes 10 multiple choice questions about these topics: 1. Which conditions favor dissolution the most? The strength of attraction between solvent-solute is weaker than solvent-solvent or solute-solute. 2. Iodine crystals dissolve more readily in the nonpolar solvent hexane than the polar solvent water, but will still dissolve at the interface over time in water. This is best explained by iodine having permanent dipoles that can interact with water molecules. 3. The hydroxides would be arranged from least to most soluble based on their Ksp values as KOH, Ca(OH)2, Al(OH)3.

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    Solutions AP Chem

    Uploaded by

    jimmy615615
    2K views1 page
    This document discusses properties of solutions and dissolution. It includes 10 multiple choice questions about these topics: 1. Which conditions favor dissolution the most? The strength of attraction between solvent-solute is weaker than solvent-solvent or solute-solute. 2. Iodine crystals dissolve more readily in the nonpolar solvent hexane than the polar solvent water, but will still dissolve at the interface over time in water. This is best explained by iodine having permanent dipoles that can interact with water molecules. 3. The hydroxides would be arranged from least to most soluble based on their Ksp values as KOH, Ca(OH)2, Al(OH)3.

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    Just some AP chem practice questions in the solutions unit.

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    This document discusses properties of solutions and dissolution. It includes 10 multiple choice questions about these topics: 1. Which conditions favor dissolution the most? The strength of attraction between solvent-solute is weaker than solvent-solvent or solute-solute. 2. Iodine crystals dissolve more readily in the nonpolar solvent hexane than the polar solvent water, but will still dissolve at the interface over time in water. This is best explained by iodine having permanent dipoles that can interact with water molecules. 3. The hydroxides would be arranged from least to most soluble based on their Ksp values as KOH, Ca(OH)2, Al(OH)3.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views1 page

    Solutions AP Chem

    Uploaded by

    jimmy615615
    This document discusses properties of solutions and dissolution. It includes 10 multiple choice questions about these topics: 1. Which conditions favor dissolution the most? The strength of attraction between solvent-solute is weaker than solvent-solvent or solute-solute. 2. Iodine crystals dissolve more readily in the nonpolar solvent hexane than the polar solvent water, but will still dissolve at the interface over time in water. This is best explained by iodine having permanent dipoles that can interact with water molecules. 3. The hydroxides would be arranged from least to most soluble based on their Ksp values as KOH, Ca(OH)2, Al(OH)3.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Chapter 1-1 Properties of Solutions

    &F futtr* ltE p$e-eh*!qe ffi*vi*wd


    ffi
    **e*tF*ers
    1. Which of the following conditions most favors the process of
    dissolution?
    Strength of Attraction tretween Different Substances
    Solvent-Solvent Solvent-Solute Solute-Solute
    Iodine crystals dissolve in hexane more readily than in \4,ater
    However, if the iodine crystals are left in the water for an ex-
    tended tirne period, they will dissolve at the interface. Thrs carl
    best be explained because
    (A) iodine, although nonpolar in nature, has permanent
    dipoles that can interact with the polar water molecules.
    (B) iodine, although nonpolar in natur.e, has momentary
    dipoles that can then interact with the polar water
    molecules.
    (C) iodine, although nonpolar in nature, has a large molar
    mass, which allows it to interact with the polar water
    molecules.
    (D) iodine, although nonpolar in nature, has a relatively lou
    melting point, which allows it to interact with the polar
    water moiecules.
    Arrange the hydroxides from least sotuble to most soluble
    based on their relative K,n values.
    , KOH /(,0
    :
    very large
    , Ca(OH), K.o
    -
    5.0 x 16-e
    A|(OH), K,o
    _
    3.0 10
    14
    (A) KoH, Al(OH)3, Ca(oH)2
    (B) KoH, Ca(oH)r, Al(oH)l
    (C) A1(OH)j, Ca(OH)2, KOH
    (D) Ca(OH)r, AI(OH)r, KOH
    8. A student attempted to dissolve a liquid ionic solute in a non-
    polar solvent. The resulting mixture showed three distinct lay,
    ers. This would be classified as a
    (A) chemical change because the ionic solute and nonpolar
    solvent did not rnix.
    (B) physical change because the ionic solute and nonpolar
    solvent did not rnix.
    (C) chemical change because three distinct layers were
    formed.
    (D) physical change because three distinct layers were
    formed.
    9. Which compound would be expected to be the most soluble in
    water'/
    (A) C6H6
    (B) CHBrj
    (c) c6Hrl
    (D) CH3NH'
    6.
    (A) Weak
    (B) Weaker
    (C) Weaker
    (D) Stronger
    Weak Weak
    Weaker
    Stronger
    Weaker
    Stronger
    Weaker
    Weaker
    2. Determine the molarity of a solution that is made by dissolv-
    ing 20.0 g of ammonium nitrate, NH*NOj, in enough water to
    make 250.0 mL ol solurion.
    (A) 0.2s0 M
    (B) 1.00M
    (c)
    2.00 M
    (D) 4.00 M
    3. Nonpolar solutes dissolve more readily in nonpolar solvents
    than polar solvents because
    (A) the induced dipole of the solute molecule creates an
    induced dipole in the solvent molecule and London dis-
    persion fbrces occur.
    (B) the induced dipole of the solute molecule creates a per-
    manent dipole in the solvent moiecule and London dis-
    persion forces occur.
    (C) the pennanent dipole of the solute molecule creates an
    induced dipole in the solvent molecule and London dis-
    persion forces occur.
    (D) the permanent dipole of the solute molecule creates a
    permanent dipole in the solvent and London dispersion
    fotces occur.
    4. Predict what effect increasing the charge of the metal ion has
    on the solubility in water of KCI compared with CaCl2.
    (A) The solubility of KCl is less than that of CaCl2 due to
    stronger Coulombic fbrces in the KCI.
    (B) The solubility of KCI is less than that of CaCl2 due to
    weaker Coulombic lbrces in the KCl.
    (C) The solubility of KCI is grearer than thar of CaCl2 due to
    stronger Coulombic forces in the KCI.
    (D) The solubility of KCl is greater than rhat of CaClr due to
    weaker Coulombic forces in the KCI.
    5. Which of the following is the best explanation of how the ions in
    KCI interact with a polar solvent in the process of dissolution?
    (A) The K+ ions are attracted to the negative end of the potar
    solvent, and the CI ions are attracted to the posirive
    end.
    (B) The K+ ions are attracted to the positive end of the polar
    solvent, and the Cl- ions are attracted to the nesative
    end.
    (C) Both the K+ and the Cl ions are attracted to the nega-
    tive end of the polar solvent.
    (D) Both the K+ and the Cl ions are attracted to the positive
    end of the polar solvent.
    7.

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