Innovative Tunneling Methods for Underground Mining Hans Greve EVP Mining & Construction Aker Wirth GmbH 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 2 Contents Introduction Overview of technologies Mechanised excavation methods in block caving Mobile Tunnel Miner Discussion 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 3 Introduction Hard Rock Tunneling Applications Infrastructure Mine development Products Tunnel boring machines Roadheaders Microtunneling machines Mining Applications Mine development Production technology Products Roadheaders Continuous Miners Shaft and raiseboring machines Foundation Drilling Applications Foundation drilling Diamond drill ships Products Pile top drill rigs Universal drill rigs Drill ship equipment Aker Wirth was founded in 1895 and since 2009 part of Aker Solutions 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 4 Overview of Excavation Technologies Drill & Blast Proven technology Limited in advance rate (100-150 m/month) Low investment capital equipment High operating costs More overbreak and additional support Use of explosives Safety 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 5 Mechanised Excavation Methods Continuous Miner Room & Pillar Mining Roadway Development Coal, Salt Mines Roadheaders NATM Tunneling projects Roadway Development Coal, Salt, Copper Mines Tunneling projects Hard Rock TBM Tunneling projects Infrastructure for various purposes e.g. water, traffic, HEP Mobile Tunnel Miner Undercutting technology Infrastructure for hard rock mining 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 6 Application of equipment Rock strength, UCS 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 7 Typical Underground Mining Layout 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 8 Typical Underground Mining Layout Shaftboring Blind hole drilling Raiseboring 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 9 Typical Underground Mining Layout Main Infrastructure Access and infrastructure tunnels area 20-30 m Supported with bolting & shotcrete (50-100 mm) Mobile and short turning radius 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 10 Mobile Tunnel Miner 6 arm Exclusive development of the MTM6 as Tunnel Boring System for Rio Tinto project the Mine of the Future Capable to excavate up to 6 m in diameter, but different tunnel shapes Fast and cost effective tunneling methods (> 10 m/day) Fully self-supporting in excavation, lining support and logistics L1 L2 Excavation Tunnel support Material handling and logistics 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 11 Typical Underground Mining Layout Development & Haulage tunnels (footprint) Development and haulage tunnels area 15-20 m Roof supported with bolting & shotcrete (?) Mobile, reversible and short turning radius High advance rate 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 12 MTM4 main characteristics Cutting arms Gripping mechanism Bolting & optional shotcreting Roof support Loading discs Dust collection pipe Stepping mechanism during cutting process Crawler for tramming Gripping mechanism Reels for cable water, air Conveyor for muck cars Conveyor throat Control cabin The design of the MTM is robust and uses a combination of proven technologies The system provides a safe working place, with protective areas for operators and a high quality of dust control. 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 13 MTM4 Cutting profile with undercutting technology Cutting area of the inner arm Cutting area of the outer arms The Aker Wirth MTM is capable to produce different tunnel cross-sections, using one and the same machine, from rectangular, to horseshoe and circular shape. 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 14 MTM4 Manoeuvrability Due to its own crawler drive, the system has a relatively high maneuverability and flexibility to travel underground from one face to another. 25 m turning radius, with articulated machine design Independent forward and reverse movement on crawler tracks Cable reels for power cables, water hoses 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 15 Mining sequence footprint design Support functions: Deduster Transformer Secondary roof support Muck transport MTM Ventilation Flexibel connection Power cable Water Air suction line The MTM is capable of achieving advance rates of 12 m/day in varying rock classifications. There is no limit in rock strength for the application of the MTM system. The advance rates and wear costs remain economically acceptable in high strength rock (> 200 MPa UCS). 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 16 Mine design and planning Challenges for mine design and planning How to use the advantages of: Safer excavation method - roof & rib support Faster excavation method - development stages 25 m excavation radius - footprint layout Utilize new technolgies such as the Mobile Tunnel Miner to achieve a faster and more cost effective mine development 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 17 Thank you for your attention Creighton Norite 260 MPa 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 18 Copyright Copyright of all published material including photographs, drawings and images in this document remains vested in Aker Solutions and third party contributors as appropriate. Accordingly, neither the whole nor any part of this document shall be reproduced in any form nor used in any manner without express prior permission and applicable acknowledgements. No trademark, copyright or other notice shall be altered or removed from any reproduction. 2009 Aker Solutions part of Aker Workshop Expomin April 2010 Slide 19 Disclaimer This Presentation includes and is based, inter alia, on forward-looking information and statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ. These statements and this Presentation are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about global economic conditions, the economic conditions of the regions and industries that are major markets for Aker Solutions ASA and Aker Solutions ASAs (including subsidiaries and affiliates) lines of business. 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