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    Test 2

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    This document contains instructions for a closed book digital signal processing test. It provides 6 questions testing skills in identifying finite and infinite duration signals, determining Z-transforms and regions of convergence, writing difference equations and plotting poles and zeros, and calculating outputs of discrete time systems using convolution. Formulas for complex exponentials, Z-transforms, and a convolution algorithm are provided.

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    Test 2

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    api-19803797
    39 views2 pages
    This document contains instructions for a closed book digital signal processing test. It provides 6 questions testing skills in identifying finite and infinite duration signals, determining Z-transforms and regions of convergence, writing difference equations and plotting poles and zeros, and calculating outputs of discrete time systems using convolution. Formulas for complex exponentials, Z-transforms, and a convolution algorithm are provided.

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    This document contains instructions for a closed book digital signal processing test. It provides 6 questions testing skills in identifying finite and infinite duration signals, determining Z-transforms and regions of convergence, writing difference equations and plotting poles and zeros, and calculating outputs of discrete time systems using convolution. Formulas for complex exponentials, Z-transforms, and a convolution algorithm are provided.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    39 views2 pages

    Test 2

    Uploaded by

    api-19803797
    This document contains instructions for a closed book digital signal processing test. It provides 6 questions testing skills in identifying finite and infinite duration signals, determining Z-transforms and regions of convergence, writing difference equations and plotting poles and zeros, and calculating outputs of discrete time systems using convolution. Formulas for complex exponentials, Z-transforms, and a convolution algorithm are provided.

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    of 2

    Digital Signal Processing by Dr Muhammad Ashraf, S-V, Test-2, Dated: 27-10-2003, Time allowed: 55min

    It is a closed book test. The required formulae are provided with the question sheets. Do all
    necessary steps to support your answers. Correct answer without necessary steps will carry only
    10% marks.
    Q# 1) For the following discrete time input signals
    a.) Identify finite-duration and infinite-duration signals (3)
    b.) Determine the Z transform and the Region of Convergence (ROC) of the signals (12)
    I). x (n) = { 2, 3,− 3,5,7,8}
    1 ↑

    II). x ( n) = δ ( n)
    2

    III). x ( n) = δ ( n − 5)
    3

    IV) x (n) = δ ( n + 5)
    4

    V) x5 (n) = (0.7) u (n)


    n

    VI x6 ( n) = (1.5) u ( −n)
    n

    Q# 2) For x( n) = ( a ) u ( −n − 1) + (b) u ( n)
    n n
    (5+5 = 10)
    a −b
    Derive the expression of its Z transform. X ( z ) = and determine the range of
    a + b − z − abz −1

    values of ‘a’ and ‘b’, so that if Z = 1 (Unit Circle of r = 1), X(z) attains a finite value.
    Hints: Range may be a<Z<b or b<Z<a, value of Z is given above.

    Q#.3) Write a difference equation and plot poles and zeros for the following transfer functions
    a.) H(z) formed by two poles and two zeros located in Z-plane at (5)
    jπ/2 jπ/3
    Z1 = 1.00 e P1 =.0.8 e
    Z1 = 1.00 e -jπ/2 P2 =.0.8 e -jπ/3
    z ( z + 1) 2

    b.) H ( z ) = (5)
    ( z −1)( 2 z −1)(3 z −1)
    0.5( z −1)( z +1)
    c.) H ( z ) = (5)
    ( z − j 0.9)( z + j 0.9)

    Q#.4) Using the algorithm (given on next page) for Convolution calculate y(0) and y(40) for the
    given signals (10)
     2, 3,− 3,5,7,8,4,3,1,0,1,8,3,2,− 4,5,3,2,7,− 5,3,8,9,3,4,1,1,2,3,4,5,6,5,4,3,2,1,9,8,0,0,6,5,4,3,
    x(n) =  ↑ 
    1,3,4,5,2,5,7,8,1,2 

    h( n) = −1,1,−1,1,−1,1 { ↑
    }
    Useful formulae
    1
    1+A+A2+A3+- - - - - - - - - - - = if A <1
    1−A
    A
    A+A2+A3+- - - - - - - - - - - = if A <1
    1−A
    e +e
    jx − jx
    e −e
    jx − jx

    e ± jx
    = cos( x ) ± j sin( x ) , cos( x ) = , sin( x) =
    2 2j
    Convolution Algorithm

    Xu = Maximum value of n in the input signal.


    Xl = Minimum value of n in the input signal.
    Hu = Maximum value of n in the impulse response signal.
    Hl = Minimum value of n in the impulse response signal.
    Digital Signal Processing by Dr Muhammad Ashraf, S-V, Test-2, Dated: 27-10-2003, Time allowed: 55min
    Nx = Number of samples of input signal = (Xu-Xl)+1
    Nh = Number of samples of impulse response signal = (Hu-Hl)+1
    Ny = Number of output samples = Nx+Nh-1
    K = Sample number (with reference to input) of input or impulse response
    n = Sample value of processed output signal.
    Ku = Upper limit of summation (Will be calculated)
    Kl = Lower limit of summation (Will be calculated)
    m = A variable that varies from 0 to Ny-1

    Algorithm starts here.


    Initialization:
    m = 0, n = Xl, Ku = Xl, Kl = Xl ( Starting values of variables)
    Ku

    SUM y ( n) = ∑ X ( k ) h ( n − K )
    Kl
    m = m+1
    n = Xl+m
    If m > (Nx-1) then Ku = Xu else ku = n
    If m > (Nh-1) then Kl = m-Hu+Xl else Kl = Xl
    If m < Ny goto SUM
    END Algorithm Ends here.

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