THE RUSSIAN MARTIAL ART IS REGARDED AS ONE OF THE MOST

EFFECTIVE FIGHTING SYSTEMS ON THE PLANET, AND ITS POPULARITY

IS LARGELY DUE TO THE EFFORTS OF VLADIMIR VASILIEV!
BY ROBERT W. YOUNG PHOTOS BY ROBERT REIFF
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pend 20 years in a field youre
passionate aboutwhen this is-
sue of Black Belt hits the news-
stand, Ill have edited articles for
two decadesand its easy to con-
clude youve seen and heard it all. Its
a fair assumption, but its a dead give-
away that the person doing the assum-
ing has never been face to face with
Vladimir Vasiliev.
The day of the photo shoot that
yielded the images you see here will
go down in my mental history, for it
marked the first time I ever had an ex-
change like this:
Me: Could you show us the first
systema defense you want to demon-
strate? That was perfect! Can you do it
again for the camera?
Vasiliev: No.
Me (my eyes bugged out and my jaw
no doubt hanging slack): You cant?
He shook his head, then explained
that in systema, everything a practitio-
ner does is predicated on the actions
and position of the opponent. If said
opponent feeds the systema stylist a
slightly different attack or even the
same attack from a different angle, the
response will be differentsometimes
radically.
The Russian summed up his position
in perfect-though-accented English: I
cant promise to do it again exactly the
same way.
At first, I thought it might be a touch
of subconscious posturing, the kind
you occasionally get from men at the
top of their food chainwhich is where
Vasiliev has been since 1993, the year
he set up shop in Toronto and founded
the first systema facility outside Russia.
But then, as the day wore on, the pieces
fell into place. I saw plenty of evidence
that what Vasiliev had explained was
an essential component of his fighting
philosophy. Before the session ended,
I was a believer. The way the Russian
and one of his instructors, Los Angeles-
based British expat Martin Wheeler,
who three days earlier headlined a sys-
tema ground-fighting photo shoot, had
responded to every attack they faced
was completely dependent on the nu-
ances of the attacks.
Thats not to say systema asks stu-
dents to memorize thousands of
moves for every conceivable situation,
thus leaving them vulnerable to the
much-talked-about mental logjam. No,
Vasiliev and Wheeler seemed to re-
spond with attacks and defenses that fit
the situationtheres no other way to
describe it. Nothing fancy, just the per-
fect choice for a given moment. When
you think about it, thats the best any of
us can expect from ourselves in a fight.
Mystery Demystied
Training to facilitate the optimal re-
sponse to an attack makes total sense,
especially when you consider the en-
vironment in which systema was fine-
tuned to function. Its primary practi-
tioners in modern timesspies, un-
dercover operatives, high-level military
personnel and the likecouldnt adopt
an obvious stance before or during an
attack, and they couldnt blast out a
kiai in combat. Either could alert an
enemy as to what was coming, and ei-
ther could send a message that makes
onlookers think, Hey, that mans a
trained killer, even with his bare hands.
Lets get him!
All that isnt to say systema owes its
existence solely to Soviet science of the
Cold War era. The moves that make
it up are believed to date back more
than a millennium. Russian warriors
acquired a style that combined strong
spirit with extremely innovative and
versatile tactics that were practical,
deadly and effective against any type
of enemy under any circumstances,
Vasiliev writes on his website. The
style was natural and free while having
no strict rules, rigid structure or limita-
tions (except for moral ones). All tactics
were based on instinctive reactions, in-
dividual strengths and characteristics,
specifically designed for fast learning.
Systema is big on deleting tension
from the self-defense equation. You
should use your movements to remove
excess tension, Vasiliev said. This way,
you are always ready and free for your
next action.
Versatile, natural, no strict rules,
instinctive reaction, no tensionaf-
ter the photo shoot, Id agree with all
those descriptors. Apparently, Black
Belt contributing editor Floyd Burk is
way ahead of me on this one: Two years
ago when we asked some of the mov-
ers and shakers of the industry to list
their top 10 arts for self-defense, Burk
replied with this: Most people who
observe this Russian fighting style will
appreciate the spontaneity with which
practitioners can fend off armed and
unarmed attacks. Its practical and ef-
fective without the nonessentials.
Thats what I was going to say.
TAKE OUT THE LEG: Vladimir
Vasiliev (right) remains in a natural,
nonthreatening stance when
confronted by an attacker (1). As
soon as the man starts to close the
gap, Vasiliev drives a front kick into
his quadricepsnot to damage
muscle tissue but to temporarily
ruin the legs ability to support him
(2-3). Because hes not out to hit
with maximum power, its easier for
the systema expert to execute the
technique without being noticed by
the assailant (4). As a follow-up,
Vasiliev can deliver a light strike
to the back of the head or neck
to disorient the man (5-7). From
that position, its relatively easy to
control him.
1. 3. 2.
4.
6.
5.
7.
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Looks Should Be Deceiving
Systema places great importance on
your starting stance in a self-defense
situation. It has to be a natural and
straight body position, Vasiliev said.
As simple as it seems, it is essential [to
pose] no threat to the opponent. Your
actions will be unexpected, inconspicu-
ous and a lot more effective.
There are times when deliberately
unusual and less-natural body positions
are needed in confrontations, but these
would be assumed for tactical and stra-
tegic reasons to manipulate your oppo-
nent into the behavior you need.
How are you supposed to know which
position is best for a given adversary
and assume it in time? The oft-repeated
attribute known as situational aware-
ness, Vasiliev said. In systema, we have
many exercises to specifically develop
awareness of your opponent and your
distance from him. You should feel
comfortable to act, and there should be
no excessive tension.
I asked Vasiliev to demonstrate how
that natural stance works. He stood
there, seemingly unprepared for what
was about tocomehis way. Theopponent
closed the gap and initiated his attack.
Vasilievs response entailed kicking him
in the thighwhich dropped him like a
sack of potatoesand landing a punch
to the back of the neck on the way down.
You kick his quadriceps not to dam-
age the leg but to debilitate the muscle
so it can no longer hold up the person,
Vasiliev said. The kick is not hard, but
its precise so that even in light shoes or
bare feet, it will be effective.
As with all systema strikes, you must
hit unexpectedly so the attacker is
shocked but not in pain or anger. Pain
and anger can cause him to strike and
punch needlessly. If you hit properly,
he will be off-balance and will fall onto
you. This is very convenient for your
further control. You now have a choice
of finishing movesagain, not to injure
him but to disorient him.
Another way systema exploits the
power of deception was revealed in a
self-defense sequence in which Vasiliev
dispatched a man who was about to un-
cork a haymaker. The opponent pre-
pares for the strikethere is no need
for you to change your position yet,
he said. While he approaches, take a
small step to the right; this should be
done exactly with his movement so he
will not see it. Raise your right armbe
sure to choose a trajectory he wont see
from his viewpoint. Keep your shoul-
ders down so he wont be able to tell
what your intentions are and adjust his
strike accordingly.
Backup Plan
That ability to move in a way the op-
ponent doesnt detect enables systema
practitioners to intercept attacks be-
fore they reach maximum power, and
thats one of the smartest ways to fight.
Reviewing a sequence of photos after
the shoot, Vasiliev elaborated:
As the opponent prepares to kick
here, you make a small step to the side
during his movement. Do not wait for
his full kick; as soon as his knee is up,
he has collected himself and is concen-
trating on the forming kick. He is vul-
nerable; it is a good moment to hit.
Hit the muscles not to destroy them
but to debilitate them and switch them
off temporarily. This way, the leg is no
longer functioning to support the body.
An accurate hit causes the leg to give.
He will no longer be able to kick or
strike with his hand.
The goal, Vasiliev teaches, is to gain
control of the assailant using economy
of motion and unpredictable techniques.
If that fails, however, youll likely need to
be able to take a punch before you can
implement a backup planwhich is
precisely why systema training devotes
so much time to staying functional while
youre taking enemy fire.
No matter how good you are, you
will get hit, Vasiliev said. Maybe its
because you didnt see the strike. May-
be its because you moved into its path.
Maybe its because it was more power-
ful than you anticipated.
In a previous interview published in
Black Belt, he explained his rationale
using an incident hes seen replayed ad
infinitum in his schools: A new student
joins in. We begin a mass-attack drill,
where everyone comes to the center of
the gym and is hitting in all directions.
Right away, the new guy gets punched
on the head, turns to see who did it
and gets ready to hit him back. At that
moment, he receives a punch from the
other side, and, with anger building, he
turns to that side, his fist ready to fly in
that direction. And then he is hit again
from the opposite side. Finally, he real-
izes that punch for punch doesnt work
in a mass attack, so he exhales and starts
punching those who are close by and not
those who hit him.
Unfortunately, most of us have an
NEUTRALIZE THE PUNCH: In a natural stance, Vladimir Vasiliev (left) faces
the opponent (1). The man prepares to strike, but Vasiliev doesnt move (2). Its
only when the man approaches that Vasiliev steps slightly to his rightwhile the
opponent is moving, which reduces the chance that hell notice (3). Next, the
systema master raises his right arm and uncorks a punch that has the fst follow
a path of minimimal detection. (4). Vasiliev then redirects the arm downward
(5). He uses his left hand to control the mans back and to prevent him from
retreating while he uses his right thumb to hit him in the throat (6-7). His balance
disrupted, the opponent falls, and Vasiliev moves his left hand to the back of the
mans head to maintain the pressure of thumb to throat and to lead him down
to the ground in the event he grabs Vasiliev (8). He then can follow up or fee as
the situation demands.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
6.
7.
8.
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INTERCEPT THE KICK: The assailant (right) rushes forward and attempts to kick Vladimir Vasiliev (1). From his natural stance, Vasiliev
uses his left foot to hit the side of the mans knee and begin rotating his body (2). Using his right hand, the systema instructor puts
pressure on the opponents left arm to further disrupt his balance and to give himself the option of delivering an unobstructed blow to
the face (3). As the opponent falls, Vasiliev controls him with his right leg (4). He can use the leg to cushion his fall, thus making sure the
man doesnt hurt himself when he hits the ground (5-7), or he can continue the counterattack by placing his knee under the falling foes
head (not shown). Systema philosophy encourages practitioners to use minimal force in self-defense situations.
the physical impact but also from your
perception of threat and pain.
Lets say youre moments fromgetting
gut-punched. The fear you feel as you see
the incoming fist causes tension, and that
tension creates more fear. The resulting
fear manufactures even more tension
and so on. Breathing, Vasiliev said, is the
way to stop that fromescalating.
Breathe right and the impact will be
dissipated, the tension wont build and
there will be minimal bruising, he tells
his students. Even a powerful punch
will bring no damage physically or psy-
chologically. Breathing helps eliminate
the tension and thus removes the pain
and negative feelings.
How it works: Keep your mouth
lightly closed so air can move freely in
through the nose and out through the
mouth, Vasiliev said. At the moment of
impact, allow the air to exit your mouth.
Tensing up and holding your breath
when youre about to be hit is the worst
thing you can do, he said, because the
pressure that comes with a punch or
kick will have nowhere to gowhich is
why it damages tissue.
Thats why systema teaches practitio-
ners to take short breaths when the heat
is on. A series of short inhalations and
exhalations decreases the likelihood that
youll be caught in the middle of one long
inhale or exhale, and it enables you to
keepyour torsoina more defensible con-
dition. If you only breathe with the top
part of your lungs, your stomach muscles
will remain slightly contracted even after
a punchandthe punchwill remainonthe
surface, Vasiliev said previously. This
type of breathing allows you to take a se-
ries of punches while staying mobile.
Learning to do this in a fight, of
course, takes plenty of practice under
a qualified instructor. If nothing else,
my 20 years at Black Belt has taught
me that when it comes to self-defense,
a little knowledge can be a dangerous
thing without proper guidance.
And thats precisely why I walked out
of the Vladimir Vasiliev photo shoot
with one thought: How far away is the
nearest systema school?
About the author: Robert W. Young is
the executive editor of Black Belt. For
more information about systema, visit
russianmartialart.com.
THE MAN BEHIND THE MARTIAL ART
I have had the privilege to train under many great martial artists over the decades
men who have honed their skills through determination, rigorous training and full-
contact experience. To describe Vladimir Vasiliev as simply the best one of them
does him a disservice. His movement, his physical ability, the deep internal relax-
ation he has cultivatedall are attributes associated with a true legend. But the road
he has taken to get there is not one many could have traveled.
As a highly decorated member of the Russian special-operations group known as
the Spetznaz, Vasiliev trained under such men as Col. Mikhail Ryabko, founder of
systema. While doing that, Vasiliev experienced things that would be diffcult to jus-
tify even within our highest-level military unitsof course, in actual combat.
Despite those brutal hardships, he is the most gentle of men. Hes humble, sincere
and flled with a genuine desire to share his amazing art as if it were a gift. The sys-
tema he teaches is profound and unique, as much a map of the human condition as
a martial art. If I were to say Vladimir Vasiliev is simply the most decent human being
I have ever met, I think that would be the most accurate description. His martial art, if
you have been lucky enough to experience it, is purely an expression of that.
Martin Wheeler
almost automatic response: When a
strike touches us, we immediately go to
retaliate. This is caused by pride. Sys-
tema training for taking punches deals
directly with this pride.
The only way to minimize the effect,
whether immediate or long term, in-
curred from a blow is through another
unexpected facet of systema, he said.
With proper breathing, its difficult to
sustain an injury. And if trauma does
happen, the damage is a lot less severe
than it would have been otherwise.
The reason stems fromthe nature of a
strike, which he described as a sudden
force or impact that increases inner pres-
sure in the recipient. Its a quick trans-
fer of tension fromperson to person, he
said. The tension comes not only from
STRIKE THE THIGH: Systema stylist Vladimir Vasiliev (right) assumes a natural stance in front of his opponent (1). As the man
readies a kick, Vasiliev takes a small step to his left (2). Its crucial for him to act while the opponent is still concentrating on his
attack because hes more vulnerable. Vasiliev uses his left fst to strike the lower part of the mans inner thigh (3). Unable to use that
leg for support, the opponent cant stand or complete his punch (4-5). Off-balance and helpless, the adversary can be hit again, if
necessarya strike to the cheek, rather than the bony parts of the face, will protect the defenders fngers from damage (6). Note how
Vasiliev steps slightly to the left to prevent his chest muscles from becoming too tense and to allow his right arm to punch freely.
1.
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