4.final Term Paper of FM
4.final Term Paper of FM
4.final Term Paper of FM
TERM PAPER
OF
FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
ROLL NO. 03
CLASS:-BT MT CSE
SECTION- C
REG. NO:-3050060122
2
Acknowledgements:-
First of all I would like to express my sincere
gratitude to the almighty for encouraging me to
complete this term paper. The following are
some important people in my life who gave me
strength and valuable suggestions to complete
the task.
First, my parents, friends, whose love and
affection give me strength and encouragement
to face challenges of life.
Second, my mam Kawalpreet kaur, whose
inspiration, motivation spiritual guidance
always keeps me in the right path and keeps my
faith in God almighty without whose blessings
nothing is possible.
Finally, thanks for the Lovely Professional
University which gave me great opportunity to
make the term paper.
3
Table of contents: -
BACKGROUND OF AXIS BANK: -
Branch Network
Resilient fundamentals
Risk and earnings perspective
History of axis bank: -
Liquidity position: -
The Bank today is capitalized to the extent of Rs. 358.89 crores with the public
holding (other than promoters) at 57.58%.
The Bank's Registered Office is at Ahmedabad and its Central Office is located at
Mumbai. Presently, the Bank has a very wide network of more than 729 branch
offices and Extension Counters. The Bank has a network of over 3082 ATMs
providing 24 hrs a day banking convenience to its customers. This is one of the
largest ATM networks in the country.
The Bank has strengths in both retail and corporate banking and is committed to
adopting the best industry practices internationally in order to achieve excellence.
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Axis Bank, previously called UTI Bank, was the first of the new private banks to
have begun operations in 1994, after the Government of India allowed new private
banks to be established. The Bank was promoted jointly by the Administrator of
the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India (UTI-I), Life Insurance
Corporation of India (LIC), General Insurance Corporation Ltd., National
Insurance Company Ltd., The New India Assurance Company, The Oriental
Insurance Corporation and United Insurance Company Ltd. UTI-I holds a special
position in the Indian capital markets and has promoted many leading financial
institutions in the country.P J Nayak is its Chairman and Managing Director.
As on the year ended March 31, 2006 the Bank had a networth of Rs. 2872.19
crores with the public holding (other than promoters) at 56.65%. Net Profit for the
year was up 44.98% to Rs 485.08 crores.
Branch Network
At the end of April 2008,the Bank has a very wide network of more than 729
branch offices and Extension Counters. The Bank has a network of over 3802
ATMs. The Bank's Registered Office is at Ahmedabad and its Central Office is
located at Mumbai.
Resilient fundamentals
Axis Bank stands apart from its private sector competitors — ICICI
Bank and HDFC Bank — in one crucial respect. While the other two banks have
envisaged retail banking as a key area of strategic emphasis — with the share of
the retail business (both on the funding and asset sides) growing strongly year after
year— the share of retail business, particularly retail assets, has actually come
down quite sharply in the case of Axis Bank.
The numbers here are quite interesting. For ICICI Bank, retail loans now (as of
June 2007) account for as much as 70 per cent of the bank’s total loan book of Rs
2,00,000 crore. For HDFC Bank, retail assets are around 57 per cent (Rs 28,000
crore) of the total loans as of March 2007.
In the case of Axis Bank, retail loans have declined from 30 per cent of the total
loan book of Rs 25,800 crore in June 2006 to around 23 per cent of loan book of
Rs.41,280 crore (as of June 2007). Even over a longer period, while the overall
asset growth for Axis Bank has been quite high and has matched that of the other
banks, retail exposures grew at a slower pace.
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If the sharp decline in the retail asset book in the past year in the case of Axis Bank
is part of a deliberate business strategy, this could have significant implications
(not necessarily negative) for the overall future profitability of the business.
Despite the relatively slower growth of the retail book over a period of time and
the outright decline seen in the past year, the bank’s fundamentals are quite
resilient. With the high level of mid-corporate and wholesale corporate lending the
bank has been doing, one would have expected the net interest margins to have
been under greater pressure. The bank, though, appears to have insulated such
pressures. Interest margins, while they have declined from the 3.15 per cent seen in
2003-04, are still hovering close to the 3 per cent mark. (The comparable margins
for ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank are around 2.60 per cent and 4 per cent
respectively. The margins for ICICI Bank are lower despite its much larger share
of the higher margin retail business, since funding costs also are higher).
Risk and earnings perspective
Such strong emphasis and focus on lending also does not appear to have had any
deleterious impact on the overall asset quality. The bank’s non-performing loans
are even now, after five years of extremely rapid asset build-up, below 1 per cent
of its total loans.
From a medium-term perspective, it appears that Axis Bank could be charting out
a niche for itself in the private bank space. It appears to be following a business
strategy quite different from the high-volume and commodity-style approach of
ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank. That strategy also has its pluses in terms of the
relatively higher margins in some segments of the retail business and the in-built
credit risk diversification (and mitigation) achieved through a widely dispersed
retail credit portfolio. But, as indicated above, Axis Bank has been to able to
maintain the quality of its loan portfolio despite the concentrated nature of
wholesale corporate lending.
History of axis bank: -
-UTI bank made an entry to the Food Credit Programme, it has made an
entry into the 59 cluster which includes private sector, public sector, old private
sector and co-operative banks.
-Shri Ajeet Prasad, Nminee of UTI has resigned as the director of the
bank.
-Banks Chairman and MD Dr.P.J.Nayak inaugurated a new branch at
Nellore.
-UTI bank allots shares under Employee Stock Option Scheme to its
employees.
-Unveils pre-paid travel card 'Visa Electron Travel Currency Card'
-Allotment of 58923 equity shares of Rs 10 each under ESOP.
-UTI Bank ties up with UK govt fund for contract farming
Name Designation
N C Singhal Director
J R Varma Director
M V Subbiah Director
K N Prithviraj Director
Name Designation
R H Patil Director
R B L Vaish Director
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Ramesh Ramanathan
dividend
Year
Month Dividend (%)
2008 Apr 60
2007 Apr 45
2006 Apr 35
2005 Apr 28
2004 Apr 25
2003 May 22
2002 May 20
2001 May 15
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2000 May 12
1999 May 10
Liquidity position: -
1. The degree to which an asset or security can be bought or sold in the market
without affecting the asset's price. Liquidity is characterized by a high level of
trading activity.
Investopedia Says:
1. It is safer to invest in liquid assets than illiquid ones because it is easier for you
to get your money out of the investment.
2. Examples of assets that are easily converted into cash include blue chip and
money market securities.
2. Quality of an asset that is readily convertible into cash, with minimal loss in
value. Short-term securities, such as Treasury bills that are easily sold to other
investors at relatively narrow spreads between bid and asked quotes, and in
reasonably large trading volumes, are said to be highly liquid.
This sales term refers to the volume of transactions. With sufficient buyers and
sellers, a market enjoys continuous offers, bidding, and consummated transactions,
thus achieving market liquidity.
Balance sheet (R
Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar
Sources of funds
Owner's fund
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Income
Interest Earned 1,586.71 1,924.16 2,888.79 4,560.40 7,005.32
Other Income 532.96 403.51 713.71 986.49 1,750.59
Total Income 2,119.67 2,327.67 3,602.50 5,546.89 8,755.91
Expenditure
Interest expended 1,021.45 1,192.98 1,810.56 2,993.32 4,419.96
Employee Cost 121.25 176.85 240.20 381.35 670.25
Selling and Admin Expenses 396.88 207.10 406.12 589.31 952.61
Depreciation 61.89 81.58 92.19 111.86 158.11
Miscellaneous Expenses 246.81 345.38 568.35 812.03 1,483.94
Preoperative Exp Capitalized 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Operating Expenses 662.76 572.11 925.19 1,387.06 2,454.03
Provisions & Contingencies 164.07 238.80 381.67 507.49 810.88
Total Expenses 1,848.28 2,003.89 3,117.42 4,887.87 7,684.87
Mar '04 Mar '05 Mar '06 Mar '07 Mar '08
Net Profit for the Year 271.38 323.78 485.08 659.03 1,071.03
Extraordionary Items 6.93 10.80 0.00 -31.80 0.00
Profit brought forward 122.47 182.10 197.41 731.04 1,029.07
Total 400.78 516.68 682.49 1,358.27 2,100.10
Preference Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Equity Dividend 65.31 87.75 112.55 148.79 251.64
Corporate Dividend Tax 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Per share data (annualised)
Earning Per Share (Rs) 11.72 11.83 17.41 23.40 29.94
Equity Dividend (%) 25.00 28.00 35.00 45.00 60.00
Book Value (Rs) 49.07 87.96 103.06 120.49 245.13
Appropriations
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(R
Profit loss account
Mar ' 08 Mar ' 07 Mar ' 06 Mar ' 05 Mar ' 0
Income:
Operating income 8,750.68 5,461.60 3,594.46 2,299.23 2,115.5
Expenses
Material consumed - - - - -
Manufacturing expenses - - - - -
Personnel expenses 670.25 381.35 240.20 176.85 121.25
Selling expenses 74.41 29.62 17.05 11.47 10.81
Administrative expenses 1,551.27 864.23 575.74 302.21 468.82
Expenses capitalized - - - - -
Cost of sales 2,295.92 1,275.19 833.00 490.53 600.88
Operating profit 2,034.80 1,193.09 950.90 615.71 493.20
Other recurring income 13.86 21.24 6.34 34.52 1.44
Adjusted PBDIT 2,048.66 1,214.32 957.24 650.24 494.64
Financial expenses 4,419.96 2,993.32 1,810.56 1,192.98 1,021.4
Depreciation 158.11 111.86 92.19 81.58 61.89
Other write offs - - - - -
Adjusted PBT 1,890.54 1,102.46 865.05 568.66 432.75
Tax charges 734.86 418.82 246.35 180.03 177.52
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Axis Bank India, the first bank to begin operations as new private banks in 1994
after the Government of India allowed new private banks to be established. Axis
Bank was jointly promoted by the Administrator of the specified undertaking of
the Unit Trust of India (UTI-I), Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and
General Insurance Corporation Ltd. Also with associates viz. National Insurance
Company Ltd., The New India Assurance Company, The Oriental Insurance
Corporation and United Insurance Company Ltd.
By the end of June 2007, Axis Bank in India had over 60 lakhs debit cards. This is
the first bank in India to offer the AT PAR Cheque facility, without any charges, to
all its Savings Bank customers in all the places across the country where it has
presence.
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With the AT PAR cheque facility, customers can make cheque payments to any
beneficiary at any of its existence place. The ceiling per instrument is Rs. 50,000/-
The latest offerings of the bank are the Australian Dollar and Canadian Dollar
variants of the international Travel Currency Card along with the US Dollar, Euro
and Pound Sterling variants. The Travel Currency Card is a signature based pre-
paid travel card which enables traveler’s global access to their money in local
currency of the visiting country in a safe and convenient way. Along with this the
bank has also launched the credit cards in silver and gold variants which can be
accessed in 60 cities across the country.
The bank has also raised its reach to 341 cities, towns and villages. The bank has
the outstanding deposit base of more than Rs. 61,000 crores with over 65 lakh
accounts.
Mar '07 : Axis Bank joins hands with IIFCL to provide leverage for infrastructural
projects in the country.
Mar '07 : AXIS Bank comes up with full license bank branch in Hong Kong.
Feb '07 : Finance minister Shri P. Chidambaram introduces Shriram – AXIS Bank
Co - Branded Credit Card especially for Small Road Transport Operators
(SRTOS).
AXIS Bank holds the position of being the first Indian Bank to
Aug'06 : successfully issue Foreign Currency Hybrid Capital in the International
Market.
Aug '06 : AXIS Bank launches the beneficial scheme of issuance of "Senior
Citizen ID Card" in collaboration with Dignity Foundation.
Dec '05 : AXIS Bank adds International Financing Review (IFR) Asia 'India Bond
House' award for the year 2005 in its appreciation record.
Jul '05 : AXIS Bank and Visa International launch Mobile Refill facility -
Anytime, Anywhere Pre-Paid Mobile Refill for all Visa Cardholders in
India.
Mar '05 : AXIS Bank gets counted on the London Stock Exchane, raises US$
239.30 million through Global.
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A. Promoter Shareholding
B. Non-Promoter Holding
C. Foreign Shareholding
11. FDI Route - GDRs Issue (2005 & 2007) 2,75,85,868 7.69
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