Faq On Pointers

1. Which of the following is the proper declaration of a pointer?
A. int x;
B. int &x;
C. ptr x;
D. int *x;
2. Which of the following gives the memory address of integer variable a?
A. *a;
B. a;
C. &a;
D. address(a);
3. Which of the following gives the memory address of a variable pointed to by pointer a?
A. a;
B. *a;
C. &a;
D. address(a);
4. Which of the following gives the value stored at the address pointed to by pointer a?
A. a;
B. val(a);
C. *a;
D. &a;
5. Which of the following is the proper keyword to allocate memory in C?
A. new
B. malloc
C. create
D. value
6. Which of the following is the proper keyword to deallocate memory?
A. free
B. delete
C. clear
D. remove
7. What is the output of this C code?
1. #include <stdio.h>
2. int main()
3. {
4. char *p = NULL;
5. char *q = 0;
6. if (p)
7. printf(" p ");
8. else
9. printf("nullp");
10. if (q)
11. printf("q\n");
12. else
13. printf(" nullq\n");
14. }

a) nullp nullq
b) Depends on the compiler
c) x nullq where x can be p or nullp depending on the value of NULL
d) p q

2. int main()
3. {
4. int i = 10;
5. void *p = &i;
6. printf("%d\n", (int)*p);
7. return 0;
8. }

a) Compile time error
b) Segmentation fault/runtime crash
c) 10
d) Undefined behaviour

2. int main()
3. {
4. int i = 10;
5. void *p = &i;
6. printf("%f\n", *(float*)p);
7. return 0;
8. }
b) Undefined behaviour
c) 10
d) 0.000000

2. int *f();
3. int main()
4. {
5. int *p = f();
6. printf("%d\n", *p);
7. }
8. int *f()
9. {
10. int *j = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
11. *j = 10;
12. return j;
13. }

a) 10
b) Compile time error
c) Segmentation fault/runtime crash since pointer to local variable is returned

2. int *f();
3. int main()
4. {
5. int *p = f();
7. }
8. int *f()
9. {
10. int j = 10;
11. return &j;
12. }
a) 10
c) Segmentation fault/runtime crash

12. Comment on the following pointer declaration?
int *ptr, p;

a) ptr is a pointer to integer, p is not
b) ptr and p, both are pointers to integer
c) ptr is a pointer to integer, p may or may not be
d) ptr and p both are not pointers to integer


2. int main()
3. {
4. int *ptr, a = 10;
5. ptr = &a;
6. *ptr += 1;
7. printf("%d,%d/n", *ptr, a);
8. }
a) 10,10
b) 10,11
c) 11,10
d) 11,11

14. Comment on the following?
const int *ptr;
a) You cannot change the value pointed by ptr
b) You cannot change the pointer ptr itself
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) You can change the pointer as well as the value pointed by it

15. Which is an indirection operator among the following?
a) &
b) *
c) ->
d) .

16. Which of the following does not initialize ptr to null (assuming variable declaration of a as int
a=0;?
a) int *ptr = &a;
b) int *ptr = &a &a;
c) int *ptr = a a;
d) All of the mentioned

2. int x = 0;
3. void main()
4. {
5. int *ptr = &x;
6. printf("%p\n", ptr);
7. x++;
8. printf("%p\n ", ptr);
9. }
a) Same address
b) Different address
c) Compile time error
d) Varies

2. int x = 0;
3. void main()
4. {
5. int *const ptr = &x;
7. ptr++;
9. }
a) 0 1
c) 0xbfd605e8 0xbfd605ec
d) 0xbfd605e8 0xbfd605e8

2. void main()
3. {
4. int x = 0;
5. int *ptr = &x;
7. ptr++;
9. }
a) 0xbfd605e8 0xbfd605ec
b) 0xbfd605e8 0cbfd60520
c) 0xbfd605e8 0xbfd605e9
d) Run time error

2. void main()
3. {
4. int x = 0;
5. int *ptr = &5;
7. }
a) 5
b) Address of 5
c) Nothing
d) Compile time error

2. void main()
3. {
4. int x = 0;
5. int *ptr = &x;
6. printf("%d\n", *ptr);
7. }
a) Address of x
b) Junk value
c) 0
d) Run time error

2. void foo(int*);
3. int main()
4. {
5. int i = 10;
6. foo((&i)++);
7. }
8. void foo(int *p)
9. {
10. printf("%d\n", *p);
11. }
a) 10
b) Some garbage value
d) Segmentation fault/code crash

2. void foo(int*);
3. int main()
4. {
5. int i = 10, *p = &i;
6. foo(p++);
7. }
8. void foo(int *p)
9. {
10. printf("%d\n", *p);
11. }
a) 10
b) Some garbage value
d) Segmentation fault

2. void foo(float *);
3. int main()
4. {
5. int i = 10, *p = &i;
6. foo(&i);
7. }
8. void foo(float *p)
9. {
10. printf("%f\n", *p);
11. }
a) 10.000000
b) 0.000000

2. int main()
3. {
4. int i = 97, *p = &i;
5. foo(&i);
6. printf("%d ", *p);
7. }
8. void foo(int *p)
9. {
10. int j = 2;
11. p = &j;
12. printf("%d ", *p);
13. }
a) 2 97
b) 2 2

2. int main()
3. {
4. int i = 97, *p = &i;
5. foo(&p);
6. printf("%d ", *p);
7. return 0;
8. }
9. void foo(int **p)
10. {
11. int j = 2;
12. *p = &j;
13. printf("%d ", **p);
14. }
a) 2 2
b) 2 97
c) Undefined behaviour

2. int main()
3. {
4. int i = 11;
5. int *p = &i;
6. foo(&p);
7. printf("%d ", *p);
8. }
9. void foo(int *const *p)
10. {
11. int j = 10;
12. *p = &j;
13. printf("%d ", **p);
14. }
b) 10 10
d) 10 11

2. int main()
3. {
4. int i = 10;
5. int *p = &i;
6. foo(&p);
7. printf("%d ", *p);
8. printf("%d ", *p);
9. }
10. void foo(int **const p)
11. {
12. int j = 11;
13. *p = &j;
14. printf("%d ", **p);
15. }
a) 11 11 11
b) 11 11 Undefined-value
d) Segmentation fault/code-crash

29. What is the output of the code below?
2. int main()
3. {
4. int i = 10;
5. int *const p = &i;
6. foo(&p);
8. }
9. void foo(int **p)
10. {
11. int j = 11;
12. *p = &j;
13. printf("%d\n", **p);
14. }
a) 11 11
d) Segmentation fault/code-crash

30. Which of the following are correct syntaxes to send an array as a parameter to function:
a) func(&array);
b) func(array);
c) func(*array);
d) func(array[size]);

2. void m(int *p, int *q)
3. {
4. int temp = *p; *p = *q; *q = temp;
5. }
6. void main()
7. {
8. int a = 6, b = 5;
9. m(&a, &b);
10. printf("%d %d\n", a, b);
11. }
a) 5 6
b) 6 5
c) 5 5
d) 6 6

2. void m(int *p)
3. {
4. int i = 0;
5. for(i = 0;i < 5; i++)
6. printf("%d\t", p[i]);
7. }
8. void main()
9. {
10. int a[5] = {6, 5, 3};
11. m(&a);
12. }
a) 0 0 0 0 0
b) 6 5 3 0 0
c) Run time error
d) 6 5 3 junk junk

2. void main()
3. {
4. int a[3] = {1, 2, 3};
5. int *p = a;
6. printf("%p\t%p", p, a);
7. }
a) Same address is printed.
b) Different address is printed.
d) Nothing

2. void main()
3. {
4. char *s = "hello";
5. char *p = s;
6. printf("%p\t%p", p, s);
7. }
a) Different address is printed
b) Same address is printed
c) Run time error
d) Nothing

2. void main()
3. {
4. char *s= "hello";
5. char *p = s;
6. printf("%c\t%c", p[0], s[1]);
7. }
a) Run time error
b) h h
c) h e
d) h l

2. void main()
3. {
5. char *p = s;
6. printf("%c\t%c", *(p + 3), s[1]);
7. }
a) h e
b) l l
c) l o
d) l e

2. void main()
3. {
5. char *p = s;
6. printf("%c\t%c", 1[p], s[1]);
7. }
a) h h
b) Run time error
c) l l
d) e e

38. What is the output of the code given below?
2. void foo( int[] );
3. int main()
4. {
5. int ary[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
6. foo(ary);
7. printf("%d ", ary[0]);
8. }
9. void foo(int p[4])
10. {
11. int i = 10;
12. p = &i;
13. printf("%d ", p[0]);
14. }
a) 10 10
c) 10 1

2. int main()
3. {
4. int ary[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
5. int *p = ary + 3;
6. printf("%d\n", p[-2]);
7. }
a) 1
b) 2
d) Some garbage value

2. int main()
3. {
4. int ary[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
5. int *p = ary + 3;
6. printf("%d %d\n", p[-2], ary[*p]);
7. }
a) 2 3
c) 2 4
d) 2 somegarbagevalue

2. int main()
3. {
4. int ary[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
5. printf("%d\n", *ary);
6. }
a) 1
c) Some garbage value
d) Undefined variable

2. int main()
3. {
4. const int ary[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
5. int *p;
6. p = ary + 3;
7. *p = 5;
8. printf("%d\n", ary[3]);
9. }
a) 4
b) 5
d) 3
2. int main()
3. {
4. double *ptr = (double *)100;
5. ptr = ptr + 2;
6. printf("%u", ptr);
7. }
a) 102
b) 104
c) 108
d) 116

44. Comment on the output of this C code?
2. int main()
3. {
4. int *p = (int *)2;
5. int *q = (int *)3;
6. printf("%d", p + q);
7. }
a) 2
b) 3
c) 5

45. Which of the following operand can be applied to pointers p and q?
(Assuming initialization as int *a = (int *)2; int *b = (int *)3;)
a) a + b
b) a b
c) a * b
d) a / b

46. What is the size of *ptr in a 32-bit machine, (assuming initialization as int *ptr = 10;)?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 4
d) 8

47. Which of following logical operation can be applied to pointers?
(Assuming initialization int *a = 2; int *b = 3;)
a) a | b
b) a ^ b
c) a & b
d) None of the mentioned

2. void main()
3. {
5. char *p = s;
6. printf("%c\t%c", *(p + 1), s[1]);
7. }
a) h e
b) e l
c) h h
d) e e

2. void main()
3. {
5. char *p = s;
6. printf("%c\t%c", *p, s[1]);
7. }
a) e h
c) h h
d) h e

2. void main()
3. {
5. char *n = "cjn";
6. char *p = s + n;
7. printf("%c\t%c", *p, s[1]);
8. }
a) h e
c) c o
d) h n

2. void main()
3. {
5. char *p = s * 3;
6. printf("%c\t%c", *p, s[1]);
7. }
a) h e
b) l e
d) l h

2. void main()
3. {
5. char *p = s + 2;
6. printf("%c\t%c", *p, s[1]);
7. }
a) l e
b) h e
c) l l
d) h l

2. int main()
3. {
4. void *p;
5. int a[4] = {1, 2, 3, 8};
6. p = &a[3];
7. int *ptr = &a[2];
8. int n = p - ptr;
9. printf("%d\n", n);
10. }
a) 1
c) Segmentation fault
d) 4

2. int main()
3. {
4. void *p;
5. int a[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
6. p = &a[3];
7. int *ptr = &a[2];
8. int n = (int*)p - ptr;
10. }
a) 1
c) Segmentation fault
d) 4

2. int main()
3. {
4. int a[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
5. int b[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
6. int n = &b[3] - &a[2];
8. }
a) -3
b) 5
c) 4

2. int main()
3. {
4. int a[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
5. int *p = &a[1];
6. int *ptr = &a[2];
7. ptr = ptr * 1;
9. }
a) 2
b) 1

2. int main()
3. {
4. int a[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
5. int *ptr = &a[2];
6. float n = 1;
7. ptr = ptr + n;
9. }
a) 4
b) 3

2. int main()
3. {
4. int a[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
5. void *p = &a[1];
6. void *ptr = &a[2];
7. int n = 1;
8. n = ptr - p;
10. }
a) 1
b) 4
d) Depends on the compiler
2. int main()
3. {
4. char *str = "hello, world\n";
5. char *strc = "good morning\n";
6. strcpy(strc, str);
7. printf("%s\n", strc);
8. return 0;
9. }
a) hello, world
b) Crash/segmentation fault
d) Run time error

2. int main()
3. {
4. char *str = "hello world";
5. char strc[] = "good morning india\n";
8. return 0;
9. }
a) hello world
b) hello worldg india

2. int main()
3. {
4. char *str = "hello, world!!\n";
5. char strc[] = "good morning\n";
8. return 0;
9. }
a) hello, world!!
d) Segmenation fault

2. int main()
3. {
4. char *str = "hello, world\n";
5. str[5] = '.';
6. printf("%s\n", str);
7. return 0;
8. }
a) hello. world
b) hello, world
c) Compile error

2. int main()
3. {
4. char str[] = "hello, world";
5. str[5] = '.';
6. printf("%s\n", str);
7. return 0;
8. }
a) hello. world
b) hello, world
c) Compile error

2. int main()
3. {
5. char strary[] = "hello world";
6. printf("%d %d\n", sizeof(str), sizeof(strary));
7. return 0;
8. }
a) 11 11
b) 12 12
c) 4 12
d) 4 11

2. int main()
3. {
5. char strary[] = "hello world";
6. printf("%d %d\n", strlen(str), strlen(strary));
7. return 0;
8. }
a) 11 11
b) 12 11
c) 11 12
d) x 11 where x can be any positive integer.

2. void f(char *k)
3. {
4. k++;
5. k[2] = 'm';
6. printf("%c\n", *k);
7. }
8. void main()
9. {
10. char s[] = "hello";
11. f(s);
12. }
a) l
b) e
c) h
d) o

2. void fun(char *k)
3. {
4. printf("%s", k);
5. }
6. void main()
7. {
9. fun(s);
10. }
a) hello
b) Run time error
c) Nothing
d) h

2. int main()
3. {
4. char *str = "This" //Line 1
5. char *ptr = "Program\n"; //Line 2
6. str = ptr; //Line 3
7. printf("%s, %s\n", str, ptr); //Line 4
8. }
a) Memory holding this is cleared at line 3
b) Memory holding this loses its reference at line 3
c) You cannot assign pointer like in Line 3
d) Output will be This, Program

69. What type initialization is needed for the segment ptr*3+ = 3; to work?
a) char *ptr = Hello!;
b) char ptr*+ = Hello!;
c) Both (a) and (b)

70. The syntax for constant pointer to address (i.e., fixed pointer address) is:
a) const <type> * <name>
b) <type> * const <name>
c) <type> const * <name>
d) Both (a) and (c)
2. int add(int a, int b)
3. {
4. return a + b;
5. }
6. int main()
7. {
8. int (*fn_ptr)(int, int);
9. fn_ptr = add;
10. printf("The sum of two numbers is: %d", (int)fn_ptr(2, 3));
11. }
a) Compile time error, declaration of a function inside main.
b) Compile time error, no definition of function fn_ptr.
c) Compile time error, illegal application of statement fn_ptr = add.
d) No Run time error, output is 5.

72. The correct way to declare and assign a function pointer is done by:
(Assuming the function to be assigned is int multi(int, int);)
a) int (*fn_ptr)(int, int) = multi;
b) int *fn_ptr(int, int) = multi;
c) int *fn_ptr(int, int) = &multi;
d) Both (b) & (c)

73. Calling a function f with a an array variable a[3] where a is an array, is equivalent to
a) f(a[3])
b) f(*(a + 3))
c) f(3[a])

2. void f(char *k)
3. {
4. k++;
5. k[2] = 'm';
6. }
7. void main()
8. {
10. f(s);
11. printf("%c\n", *s);
12. }
a) h
b) e
c) m
d) o;

75.What is the output of this C code?
2. void main()
3. {
5. s++;
6. printf("%c\n", *s);
7. }
b) h
c) e
d) o

76. To declare a 3 dimension array using pointers, which of the following is the correct syntax:
a) char *a[][];
b) char **a[];
c) char ***a;

2. int main()
3. {
4. char *a = {"p", "r", "o", "g", "r", "a", "m"};
5. printf("%s", a);
6. }
a) Output will be program
b) Output will be p
c) No output
d) Compile-time error

78. An array of strings can be initialized by:
a) char *a*+ = ,Hello, World-;
b) char *a*+ = ,Hello, Worlds-;
c) char *b = Hello;
char *c = World;
char *a[] = {b, c};
d) All of the mentioned.

2. void main()
3. {
4. char *a[10] = {"hi", "hello", "how"};
5. int i = 0;
6. for (i = 0;i < 10; i++)
7. printf("%s", *(a[i]));
8. }
a) Segmentation fault
b) hi hello how followed by 7 null values
c) 10 null values
d) depends on compiler

2. void main()
3. {
5. int i = 0, j = 0;
6. a[0] = "hey";
7. for (i = 0;i < 10; i++)
8. printf("%s\n", a[i]);
9. }
a) hi hello how Segmentation fault
b) hi hello how followed by 7 null values
c) hey hello how Segmentation fault
d) Depends on compiler

2. void main()
3. {
5. printf("%d\n", sizeof(a));
6. }
a) 10
b) 13
c) Run time error
d) 40

2. void main()
3. {
5. printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[1]));
6. }
a) 6
b) 4
c) 5
d) 3

2. void main()
3. {
5. int i = 0;
6. for (i = 0;i < 10; i++)
7. printf("%s", a[i]);
8. }
a) hi hello how Segmentation fault
b) hi hello how null
c) hey hello how Segmentation fault
d) hi hello how followed by 7 nulls

2. int main()
3. {
4. char *p[1] = {"hello"};
5. printf("%s", (p)[0]);
6. return 0;
7. }
c) hello

2. int main()
3. {
4. char **p = {"hello", "hi", "bye"};
5. printf("%s", (p)[0]);
6. return 0;
7. }
c) hello
d) Address of hello

2. int main()
3. {
4. int i = 0, j = 1;
5. int *a[] = {&i, &j};
6. printf("%d", (*a)[0]);
7. return 0;
8. }
c) 0

2. int main()
3. {
4. int i = 0, j = 1;
5. int *a[] = {&i, &j};
6. printf("%d", *a[0]);
7. return 0;
8. }
c) 0

2. int main()
3. {
4. int i = 0, j = 1;
5. int *a[] = {&i, &j};
6. printf("%d", (*a)[1]);
7. return 0;
8. }
c) 1

89. Which of the following are generated from char pointer?
a) char *string = Hello.;
b) char *string;
scanf(%s, string);
c) char string*+ = Hello.;
d) Both (a) and (c).

90. Which of the following declaration are illegal?
a) int a[][] = {{1, 2, 3}, {2, 3, 4, 5}};
b) int *a[] = {{1, 2, 3}, {2, 3, 4, 5}};
c) int a[4][4] = {{1, 2, 3}, {2, 3, 4, 5}};
d) Both (a) and (b).

91. int *b[10]; which is true for b
a) The definition only allocates 10 pointers and does not initialize them
b) Initialization must be done explicitly
c) Both a and b
d) Error

2. int main()
3. {
4. char *a[1] = {"hello"};
5. printf("%s", a[0]);
6. return 0;
7. }
b) hello
d) hellon

93. What is the output of this C code (considering sizeof char is 1 and pointer is 4)?
2. int main()
3. {
4. char *a[2] = {"hello", "hi"};
5. printf("%d", sizeof(a));
6. return 0;
7. }
a) 9
b) 4
c) 8
d) 10

2. int main()
3. {
4. char a[2][6] = {"hello", "hi"};
5. printf("%d", sizeof(a));
6. return 0;
7. }
a) 9
b) 12
c) 8
d) 10

2. int main()
3. {
4. char a[2][6] = {"hello", "hi"};
5. printf("%s", *a + 1);
6. return 0;
7. }
a) hello
b) hi
c) ello
d) ello hi

2. int main()
3. {
4. char *a[2] = {"hello", "hi"};
5. printf("%s", *(a + 1));
6. return 0;
7. }
a) hello
b) ello
c) hi
d) ello hi

97. Advantage of a multi-dimension array over pointer array.
a) Pre-defined size.
b) Input can be taken from user.
c) Faster Access.

98. Which of the following operation is possible using a pointer char?
(Assuming declaration char *a;)
a) Input via %s
b) Generation of multidimensional array
c) Changing address to point at another location

99. Comment on the following two operations?
int *a[] = {{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3, 4}}; //- 1
int b[4][4] = {{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3, 4}};//- 2
a) 1 will work, 2 will not
b) 1 and 2, both will work
c) 1 wont work, 2 will work
d) Neither of them will work

100. Comment on the following two operations?
int *a[] = {{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3, 4}}; //- 1
int b[][] = {{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3, 4}}; //- 2
a) 1 works, 2 doesnt
b) 2 works, 1 doesnt
c) Both of them work
d) Neither of them work

101. Which function is not called in the following program?
2. void first()
3. {
4. printf("first");
5. }
6. void second()
7. {
8. first();
9. }
10. void third()
11. {
12. second();
13. }
14. void main()
15. {
16. void (*ptr)();
17. ptr = third;
18. ptr();
19. }
a) Function first
b) Function second
c) Function third

102. How to call a function without using the function name to send parameters?
a) typedefs
b) Function pointer
c) Both (a) and (b)

103. Correct syntax to pass a Function Pointer as an argument
a) void pass(int (*fptr)(int, float, char)){}
b) void pass(*fptr(int, float, char)){}
c) void pass(int (*fptr)){}
d) void pass(*fptr){}

104. Which of the following is not possible in C?
a) Array of function pointer
b) Returning a function pointer
c) Comparison of function pointer

2. void first()
3. {
4. printf("Hello World");
5. }
6. void main()
7. {
8. void *ptr() = first;
9. ptr++
10. ptr();
11. }
a) Illegal application of ++ to void data type
b) pointer function initialized like a variable
c) Both (a) and (b)

2. int mul(int a, int b, int c)
3. {
4. return a * b * c;
5. }
6. void main()
7. {
8. int (*function_pointer)(int, int, int);
9. function_pointer = mul;
10. printf("The product of three numbers is:%d",
11. function_pointer(2, 3, 4));
12. }
a) The product of three numbers is:24
b) Run time error
c) Nothing
d) Varies

3. {
5. }
6. void main()
7. {
8. int (function_pointer)(int, int, int);
12. }
c) Nothing
d) Varies

2. void f(int (*x)(int));
3. int myfoo(int);
4. int (*fooptr)(int);
5. int ((*foo(int)))(int);
6. int main()
7. {
8. fooptr = foo(0);
9. fooptr(10);
10. }
11. int ((*foo(int i)))(int)
12. {
13. return myfoo;
14. }
15. int myfoo(int i)
16. {
17. printf("%d\n", i + 1);
18. }
a) 10
b) 11

3. {
5. }
6. void main()
7. {
8. int *function_pointer;
12. }
c) Nothing
d) Varies

2. int sub(int a, int b, int c)
3. {
4. return a - b - c;
5. }
6. void main()
7. {
8. int (*function_pointer)(int, int, int);
9. function_pointer = ⊂
10. printf("The difference of three numbers is:%d",
11. (*function_pointer)(2, 3, 4));
12. }
a) The difference of three numbers is:1
b) Run time error
c) The difference of three numbers is:-5
d) Varies

111. One of the uses for function pointers in C is
a) Nothing
b) There are no function pointers in c
c) To invoke a function
d) To call a function defined at run-time.

2. void f(int);
3. void (*foo)() = f;
4. int main(int argc, char *argv[])
5. {
6. foo(10);
7. return 0;
8. }
9. void f(int i)
10. {
11. printf("%d\n", i);
12. }
b) 10

2. void f(int);
3. void (*foo)(void) = f;
4. int main(int argc, char *argv[])
5. {
6. foo(10);
7. return 0;
8. }
9. void f(int i)
10. {
12. }
b) 10

2. void f(int);
3. void (*foo)(float) = f;
4. int main()
5. {
6. foo(10);
7. }
8. void f(int i)
9. {
11. }
b) 10
c) 10.000000

3. int myfoo(int i);
4. int (*foo)(int) = myfoo;
5. int main()
6. {
7. f(foo(10));
8. }
9. void f(int (*i)(int))
10. {
11. i(11);
12. }
14. {
16. return i;
17. }
c) 10 11
d) 10 Segmentation fault

3. int myfoo(int);
4. int (*foo)() = myfoo;
5. int main()
6. {
7. f(foo);
8. }
9. void f(int(*i)(int ))
10. {
11. i(11);
12. }
14. {
16. return i;
17. }
a) 10 11
b) 11
c) 10

117.What is meaning of following declaration?
int(*ptr[5])();

(a)ptr is pointer to function.

(b)ptr is array of pointer to function

(c)ptr is pointer to such function which return type is array.

(d)ptr is pointer to array of function.

(e)None of these

118. What is meaning of following pointer declaration?

int(*(*ptr1)())[2];

(a)ptr is pointer to function.

(b)ptr is array of pointer to function

(c)ptr is pointer to such function which return type is pointer to an array.

(d)ptr is pointer array of function.

(e)None of these

119. What is size of generic pointer in c?

(a)0

(b)1

(c)2

(d)Null

(e)Undefined

120. What will be output of following c code?

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int *p1,**p2;

double *q1,**q2;

clrscr();

printf("%d %d ",sizeof(p1),sizeof(p2));

printf("%d %d",sizeof(q1),sizeof(q2));

getch();

return 0;

}

(a)1 2 4 8

(b)2 4 4 8

(c)2 4 2 4

(d)2 2 2 2

(e)2 2 4 4

121. What will be output if you will compile and execute the following c code?

#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

char huge *p=(char *)0XC0563331;

char huge *q=(char *)0XC2551341;

if(p==q)

else if(p>q)

else

return 0;

}

printf("Equal");

printf("Greater than");

printf("Less than");

(a)Equal

(b)Greater than

(c)Less than

(d)Compiler error

(e)None of above


#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int a=5,b=10,c=15;

int *arr[]={&a,&b,&c};

printf("%d",*arr[1]);

return 0;

}

(a)5

(b)10

(c)15

(d)Compiler error

(e)None of above


#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

int a[2][4]={3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24};

printf("%d %d %d",*(a[1]+2),*(*(a+1)+2),2[1[a]]);

return 0;

}

(a)15 18 21

(b)21 21 21

(c)24 24 24

(d)Compiler error

(e)None of above


#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

const int x=25;

int * const p=&x;

*p=2*x;

printf("%d",x);

return 0;

}

(a)25

(b)50

(c)0

(d)Compiler error

(e)None of above


#include<stdio.h>

int main(){

static char *s[3]={"math","phy","che"};

typedef char *( *ppp)[3];

static ppp p1=&s,p2=&s,p3=&s;

char * (*(*array[3]))[3]={&p1,&p2,&p3};

char * (*(*(*ptr)[3]))[3]=&array;

p2+=1;

p3+=2;

printf("%s",(***ptr[0])[2]);

return 0;

}

(a) math

(b) phy

(c) che

(d) Compiler error

(e) None of these


#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

int display();

int(*array[3])();

int(*(*ptr)[3])();

int main(){

array[0]=display;

array[1]=getch;

ptr=&array;

printf("%d",(**ptr)());

(*(*ptr+1))();

return 0;

}

int display(){

int x=5;

return x++;

}

(a)5

(b)6

(c)0

(d)Compiler error

(e)None of these

127. What is the output of this program?

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
struct node
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
};
struct node s = { 3, 5, 6 };
struct node *pt = &s;

printf("%d\n", *(int*)pt);

return 0;
}

(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 6
(d) 7

128. Consider the following code segment:
int foo(int x, int n)
{
int val = 1;

if (n > 0)
{
if (n % 2 == 1)
val *= x;

val *= foo(x * x, n / 2);
}
return val;
}
What function of x and n is computed by foo?
(a) x
n

(b) x n
(c) n
x

(d) none of the above

129. Consider the following program:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int *ptr = (int*)(&a + 1);

printf("%d %d\n", *(a + 1), *(ptr - 1));

return 0;
}
What is the output of this program?
(a) 2 2
(b) 2 1
(c) 2 5

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
int a[][3] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
int (*ptr)[3] = a;

printf("%d %d ", (*ptr)[1], (*ptr)[2]);

++ptr;
printf("%d %d\n", (*ptr)[1], (*ptr)[2]);

return 0;
}
(a) 2 3 5 6
(b) 2 3 4 5
(c) 4 5 0 0
131. Consider the following code segment:
#include <stdlib.h>

int *f1(void)
{
int x = 10;
return &x;
}

int *f2(void)
{
int *ptr;
*ptr = 10;
return ptr;
}

int *f3(void)
{
int *ptr;
ptr = malloc(sizeof *ptr);
return ptr;
}
Which of these functions uses pointers incorrectly?
(a) f3 only
(b) f1 and f3
(c) f1 and f2
(d) f1, f2, and f3

#include <stdio.h>

void f1(int*, int);
void f2(int*, int);
void (*p[2])(int*, int);

int main(void)
{
int a = 3;
int b = 5;

p[0] = f1;
p[1] = f2;

p[0](&a, b);
printf("%d %d ", a, b);

p[1](&a, b);
printf("%d %d\n", a, b);

return 0;
}

void f1(int *p, int q)
{
int tmp = *p;
*p = q;
q = tmp;
}

void f2(int *p, int q)
{
int tmp = *p;
*p = q;
q = tmp;
}
(a) 5 5 5 5
(b) 3 5 3 5
(c) 5 3 3 5

133. Consider the following program

typedef int (*test)(float*, float*);
test tmp;
What is the type of tmp?
(a) function taking two pointer-to-float arguments and returning pointer to int
(b) pointer to int
(c) pointer to function taking two pointer-to-float arguments and returning int

#include <stdio.h>

void f(char**);

int main(void)
{
char *argv[] = { "ab", "cd", "ef", "gh", "ij", "kl" };
f(argv);

return 0;
}

void f(char **p)
{
char *t;

t = (p += sizeof(int))[-1];

printf("%s\n", t);
}
What is the output of this program on an implementation where int and all pointer types occupy 2
bytes?
(a) ab
(b) cd
(c) ef
(d) gh

135.

Are the expression *ptr++ and ++*ptr are same?
A. True
B. False

136. If the size of integer is 4bytes, What will be the output of the program?
int main() {
int arr[] = {12, 13, 14, 15, 16};
printf("%d, %d, %d\n", sizeof(arr), sizeof(*arr), sizeof(arr[0]));
return 0;
}
A. 10, 2, 4
B. 20, 2, 2
C. 20, 4, 4
D. 16, 2, 2

137. True/False: The ampersand (&) is used to dereference a pointer variable in C++.
Answer: False

138 When the ___________ is present in front of a variable name, it represents the address of
that variable.

a. asterisk ( * )
b. conditional operator
c. ampersand ( & )
d. semicolon ( ; )
e. None of these

139 A pointer variable may be initialized with
a. any non-zero integer value
b. any address in the computer's memory
c. the address of an existing variable
d. a and c only
e. None of these

140 A pointer variable is designed to store ________.
a. any legal C++ value
b. only floating-point values
c. a memory address
d. a float value
e. None of these

141 We should use the delete operator for objects that were ________.
a. never used
b. not correctly initialized
c. created with the new operator
d. dereferenced inappropriately
e. None of these

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1. Which of the following is the proper declaration of a pointer?

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