Meezan Bank was established in Pakistan in 1984 to provide banking services in accordance with Islamic principles. It has grown rapidly to become one of the largest banks in Pakistan, expanding its branch network from 1 branch to over 1100 branches. The bank aims to fulfill Muhammad Ali Jinnah's vision of establishing an equitable economic system and just society through Islamic banking. Meezan Bank uses both behavioral and results-based approaches to measure employee performance, considering attributes like technical skills, communication, productivity, and adherence to rules and Shariah principles. Underperforming employees may be given new job assignments or counseling to help enhance their performance.
Meezan Bank was established in Pakistan in 1984 to provide banking services in accordance with Islamic principles. It has grown rapidly to become one of the largest banks in Pakistan, expanding its branch network from 1 branch to over 1100 branches. The bank aims to fulfill Muhammad Ali Jinnah's vision of establishing an equitable economic system and just society through Islamic banking. Meezan Bank uses both behavioral and results-based approaches to measure employee performance, considering attributes like technical skills, communication, productivity, and adherence to rules and Shariah principles. Underperforming employees may be given new job assignments or counseling to help enhance their performance.
Meezan Bank was established in Pakistan in 1984 to provide banking services in accordance with Islamic principles. It has grown rapidly to become one of the largest banks in Pakistan, expanding its branch network from 1 branch to over 1100 branches. The bank aims to fulfill Muhammad Ali Jinnah's vision of establishing an equitable economic system and just society through Islamic banking. Meezan Bank uses both behavioral and results-based approaches to measure employee performance, considering attributes like technical skills, communication, productivity, and adherence to rules and Shariah principles. Underperforming employees may be given new job assignments or counseling to help enhance their performance.
Meezan Bank was established in Pakistan in 1984 to provide banking services in accordance with Islamic principles. It has grown rapidly to become one of the largest banks in Pakistan, expanding its branch network from 1 branch to over 1100 branches. The bank aims to fulfill Muhammad Ali Jinnah's vision of establishing an equitable economic system and just society through Islamic banking. Meezan Bank uses both behavioral and results-based approaches to measure employee performance, considering attributes like technical skills, communication, productivity, and adherence to rules and Shariah principles. Underperforming employees may be given new job assignments or counseling to help enhance their performance.
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INTRODUCTION & HISTORY OF
MEEZAN BANK LTD
As Quaid-e Azam said: "We must work our destiny in our own way and present to the world an economic system based on true Islamic concept of equality of manhood and social justice." Therefore Meezan Bank worked out hard to fulfill the Quaids dreams, following is the history of Meezan Bank. Meezan Bank Limited, a publicly listed company, was incorporated on January !, "##! and started operations as an in$estment bank in %ugust that year. &n January, '' in an historic initiati$e, Meezan Bank was granted the nations first full(fledged commercial banking license as a dedicated &slamic Bank, by the )tate Bank of *akistan. +uring the se$en years of its operation as an &slamic commercial bank ,from '' to ''#-, offering uni$ersal banking ser$ices to customers, Meezan Bank has been one of the fastest growing banks in the history of the banking sector. %$erage growth in deposits has been ../ per annum during this period while the branch network grew from 0 to "11. The bank has established a strong and credible management team comprised of e2perienced professionals, that ha$e achie$ed a strong balance sheet with e2cellent operating profitability and strong ratios, which places the Bank at the top of the industry. The Bank has been assigned a long(term entity rating of %3 and a short(term entity rating of %(". The Banks main shareholders are leading financial institutions of the 4egion namely, 5oor 6inancial &n$estment 7ompany, 8uwait, a leading in$estment company based in 8uwait9 *ak(8uwait &n$estment 7ompany, a rated financial entity in the country and the &slamic +e$elopment Bank of Jeddah.
- 1 - The Bank has an internationally renowned Shariah Supervisory Board Chaired by Justice (Retd.) Maulana Muhammad Taqi Usmani, an internationally renowned i!ure in the ield o "hariah, #articularly $slamic %inance.. The Board also includes "heikh &ssam M. $shaq (Bahrain), Dr. Abdul Sattar Abu Ghuddah ("audi 'rabia) and Dr. Imran Usmani who is also the resident "hariah 'd(isor o the Bank. )r. $mran is assisted by a team o #roessionals, who strictly monitor the re!ular transactions o the Bank and are also res#onsible or *roduct )e(elo#ment. By im#lementin! robust and a!!ressi(e strate!ic and tactical initiati(es on the side o consumer bankin!, Mee+an Bank aims to ulill its #rime tar!et o #ro(idin! customers accessibility and con(enience, within an atmos#here and culture o dedicated ser(ice and reco!nition o their needs. The Bank has a ra#idly !rowin! branch network across all ma,or cities nation-wide. 't Mee+an Bank, we belie(e in addin! (alue to our customers. li(es and businesses, throu!h dynamic and com#etiti(e #roducts and ser(ices that ulil their needs while conormin! com#letely to the dictates o "hariah. 't the same time, we endea(our to deli(er com#etiti(e risk ad,usted returns to our stakeholders.
- - VISION & MISSION STATEMENTS OUR VISION Establish Islamic banking as banking of first choice to facilitate the implementation of an e:uitable economic system, pro$iding a strong foundation for establishing a fair and ;ust society for mankind. OUR MISSION To be a premier Islamic bank, offering a one(stop shop for inno$ati$e $alue added products and ser$ices to our customers within the bounds of )hariah, while optimizing the stakeholders $alue through an organizational culture based on learning, fairness, respect for indi$idual enterprise and performance.
- ! - OUR SERVICES MISSION To de$elop a committed ser$ice culture which ensures the consistent deli$ery of our products and ser$ices within the highest :uality ser$ice parameters, promoting &slamic $alues and ensuring recognition and a :uality banking e2perience to our customers. CORE VALUES )hari<ah 7ompliance
)ocial 4esponsibility *rofessionalism
&ntegrity )er$ice =2cellence
- " - >e had $isited Meezan Bank and conducted a short and snappy inter$iew of Mr.%rif the ?perational manager as the @r manager didn<t gi$e us time, but before inter$iew Mr.%rif had ensure us that he knows the working of @r department and for his branch he use to submit report of performance of subordinates. 6ollowing are the Questions that we asked him and the %nswers gi$en by himA #uestion 1 In your words how you define performance of employees? Answer$ @e said in my wordsA( #uestion
- % - &er'ormance is &er'ormance is (ul'ill Assi)nme nt (ul'ill Assi)nme nt *''icient work *''icient work Accuracy o' work Accuracy o' work +ime ,ana)emen t +ime ,ana)emen t What approaches your management uses to measure performance? Answer @e saidA our management considers two approaches Beha$ior %pproach 4esult %pproach Behavio A!!oa"h# They use different indicators to ;udge the beha$ior of their employee<sA( +ress code. *unctuality. Beha$ior with customer. *ro;ect management. Beha$ior with peers B super$isors. Beha$ior in stressful conditions. &f the manager is absent then there are cameras from that they see the past $ideos. Re$%&' A!!oa"h# MBL focus on result approach. They focus on the following points and communicate these to their employeesA( >hat the responsibilitiesCaccountabilities of the employee are as mentioned in J+. >hat are the ob;ecti$es of their ;obD 6or e2ample marketing manager<s target oriented ;obs. @ow the result will be measured i.e. performance standards. Question
- - - Is there any appraisal system in your bank and what criteria for this? %nswer @e said, yes there is appraisal system, and criteria for this are annually base, no concept of self appraisal system. The appraisal form is attached in the end for two le$els of ;ob. Managerial le$el ?fficer le$el Question If employee performance is lacking than what your management do to enhance back the performance of an employee? %nswer @e said, if employee beha$es suspiciously during working hours like speak in a harsh $oice, hesitate to communicate with customers, peers and boss, feel stressful in crowd of customers. Then our management does following actions to moti$ate himA &f employee has a problem with work assignments gi$e him a chance to do other ;ob. &f employee is uncomfortable to communicate gi$e him a time of rela2ation to say his point. Question What is the process of taking feedback for performance appraisal?
- . - %nswer @e said, our management takes feedback from different sources, for each employee, 7olleagues ?ther department officer )ubordinates if any. Boss, ,branch manager- #uestion Which approach is most important? Answer Both the approaches are important but the beha$ior approach is consider more important in Meezan Bank #uestion What attributes your bank HR management consider for measuring the performance of employees?
- / - Answer$ @e said, yesE There are criteria<s that our management considers for doing e$aluation. These criteria<s had been settled from past many years and are still the same.
- 0 - Managerial level Managerial level Technical skills 1ob competences 2esource mana)ement Shari3ah knowled)e Decision makin) +rainin) 4 development 5ost conscious 2ules 4 re)ulations Technical skills 1ob competences 2esource mana)ement Shari3ah knowled)e Decision makin) +rainin) 4 development 5ost conscious 2ules 4 re)ulations Personal skills Stress mana)ement &ositive attitude Sense o' responsibility Inte)rity &unctuality 5ommunication 6earn work 6eadership Personal skills Stress mana)ement &ositive attitude Sense o' responsibility Inte)rity &unctuality 5ommunication 6earn work 6eadership These are the attributes, detail of these and the scale use to ;udge these can see in the appraisal forms in the end.
- 17 - Officer Level Officer Level Technical skills 1ob knowled)e &roductivity Shari3ah knowled)e Attitude to deal customer #uality o' work 5ost conscious &lannin) 4 or)ani8in) Adherence to rules 4 Shariah Technical skills 1ob knowled)e &roductivity Shari3ah knowled)e Attitude to deal customer #uality o' work 5ost conscious &lannin) 4 or)ani8in) Adherence to rules 4 Shariah Personal skills Interpersonal skills Sense o' responsibility Dress code &unctuality &ositive attitude +eam work Stress mana)ement Inte)rity &roblem solvin) Personal skills Interpersonal skills Sense o' responsibility Dress code &unctuality &ositive attitude +eam work Stress mana)ement Inte)rity &roblem solvin) Target jobs Target jobs +ar)et achievements #uality o' business )enerated +ar)et achievements #uality o' business )enerated (%e$'io) What is performance management process in !"? Answer STEP 1: The knowledge of the mission and organization strategies B goals are properly communicated to the employees, through regular meetings B the e2pectations from the employee are also informed Job descriptions of employees contain all the information regarding the ;ob. The ;ob descriptions are anne2ed to in the appendi2
- 11 - &re- 2e9uisite s &er'ormance &lannin) &er'ormance *:ecution &er'ormance Assessment &er'ormance 2eview STEP 2: %s it is necessary to communicate what the organization e2pects from the employees. Therefore MBL management conducts such meetings B informs the employees about the results, B beha$iors re:uired for that ;ob. STEP 3: *erformance e2ecution of the gi$en task is done by both the employee B the super$isor, both fulfill their responsibilities. STEP : The assessment is based on timely appraisals ,yearly- B beha$ior is obser$ed at regular inter$als in the process. )elf assessment by employees is not recommended by the MBL management. STEP !: The manager completely re$iews that what responsibility was assigned, how much is fulfilled,, time management for the task, if some left pending then whyD %t this step if some training is re:uired then it is gi$en B the system again continues. S*OT ANALYSIS OF HR DE+ARTMENT OF MBL
- 1 - ST"E#$T%S "st &slamic bank The =mployee at the bank treat the customers $ery respectfully ,customer the king- 6riendly working en$iournment +edicated B professional staff Food team work )trong relationship with customer >ell trained employees B regular training programs *EEKNESS +egree of satisfaction of employees is low +issatisfaction leads to high turno$er 5o trainings for new employees The hr manager does not come personally, to $isit the employees B ask them about their problems, grie$ances B conduct their appraisal. Gna$ailability of enough financial resources O++ERTUNITIES Frowing demand of &slamic financial ser$ices B products &ncrease in the strength of the department &ncrease number of branches will increase the scope B working of hr department for better management Fo$ernment policies are in fa$or THREATS &ncrease in competition %d$anced technology Better offers of bonuses, rewards B handsome salary packages by other banks
- 1! - O%'"o,e o- o% !o.e"' &n Meezan Bank we ha$e obser$ed that there is a working of @4 department but not as much ad$ance as it is re:uired, to be a successful bank in the country. +uring inter$iew we had asked different :uestion about performance management system and the process to measure the performance of their employees, but we had not recei$ed the information as much related to the terms that we ha$e studied in our course. The /i--ee)"e$ 'ha' 0e ha/ o1$eve/ ae 'he -o&&o0i)2#3 They said they use two approaches, beha$ior approach, result approach, but they use them in a general way not as specified in our course contacts, Behavio a!!oa"h#3 They said they use this approach, as we e2plained this earlier, but they don<t know the basic terms which they should know for better performance measurement. Like they compare employees with eachother, that is differentiating competencies, They prefer :uality beha$iors that to show with standards, that is threshold competencies, 6or measuring these competencies there are two methods %bsolute systems 7omparati$e systems There @4 manager should make a training programs for their employees so they can understand the basic terms and use them in the e$aluation process. Re$%&' A!!oa"h#3 They do not focus on MB? as such if they will do so then they can get better results B can measure them with more accuracy.
- 1" - Fee/1a"4 !o"e$$53 They take feedback from different sources that process is called H1' degree feedback but they don<t know this term. +e-o,a)"e ,a)a2e,e)' $6$'e,53 The performance management system implemented at MBL lacks some points likeA +uring the second step of performance planning they do not focus on de$elopmental plans. This sometimes leads to poor performance. &f they train the employees at this step they would be able to sa$e time, cost B get better results. The si2th step of performance renewal is missing. &nclusion of this step would yield better output. Re"o,,e)/a'io)$ @4 manager should come to $isit the employees personally to do their appraisals B listen to their grie$ances. They should focus on better training opportunities for their employees. 6or increasing the satisfaction le$el of employees, they should introduce better reward systemsCpolicies. =mployees should also be gi$en a chance of self assessment. The little bit communication gap lies between the super$isor B the employee regarding the appraisals which should be reduced. MBL should focus on feedback regarding appraisals from both employee B super$isor. %n attempt should be made regarding the employee understanding of the performance appraisal system.