Sri Sankarshana Wodeyaru
Sri Sankarshana Wodeyaru
Sri Sankarshana Wodeyaru
River Cheyyar, also known as Baahuda nadhi has a lot of great temples on its
banks. On the banks of this river lies a beautiful small village named
Karapoondi. Three kilometers to the east of Polur on the Vandavasi – Polur
road lies this village surrounded by bountiful green fields well nourished by
the river Cheyyar. In the middle of the village, in the brahmin street, at the
northern end is a house with tiled roof, it can be described as a choultry rather
than a house. This place was sanctified by the presence of Sri Sankarshanaru
who lived here. A great sanyasi, who had food just to sustain life and was a
kalpavriksha in the true sense.
Thammanna Nayak was born in the year 1810 as the second child to Sri
Dhumappa Nayak’s second wife. It is also said that he was born with the
blessings of Sri Satyadharma Theertharu of Holehonnuru. When Thammanna
attained the right age, his parents performed his upanayana. Thammanna
learnt all the granthas from Sri Beemavarahachar who was also living in their
house. Thammanna was keenly observing panchebeda gnana, taratamya and
also observing without fail ekadashi and harivasara. Observing Thammanna’s
disciplined life in that young age, Sri Beemavarahachar used to call him as
‘Rishi’. Thammanna got married at the right age and had two children. His
wife died when he was twenty two years old and he was not interested in
marrying for the second time.
Udupi Yatra :
After some years, Sri Satya Parayana Thirtharu took over the reins of the
matha after Sri Satya Santhusta Thirtharu. Srigalu during his sanchara camped
at Ramanna Nayak’s house and performed Sri Rama Vedavyasara puje for two
months. One day, he opened up with Ramanna and said, ‘Ramanna, my puje
seems to be incomplete, my mind wanders away in seeing Rama without the
rathna mantapa. I will do sanchara and will repay from the contributions I
receive thus towards the pledged items. You may send your representative
along with me to whom the money will be deposited. Ramanna agreed to this
and Thammanna joined the entourage of Srigalu with the main intention of
doing teertha yatra and also to collect the dues.
During the sanchara, Thammanna again started studying under Sri Satya
Parayana Thirtharu. After mastering the shastras and granthas, Thammanna
did ‘mangala’ and bore the expenses of day’s puje. Srigalu asked Thammanna
to consider the navrathana mantapa and gangala pledged with his brother as
guru dakshina. A Rudramsha and a vairagyaseelaru, a great saint to be,
Thammanna without hesitation and with detached mind gave up the items as
guru dakshina to Rama Vedavyasaru. Srigalu ordained Thammanna to send
message to his brother. As per his guidance, Thammanna drafted two letters
to his brother Ramanna, one letter certifying that all dues have been received
from the matha and the second one requesting that the navarathna mantapa
and the golden gangala be delivered to the matha’s messenger. Ramanna who
received the letters, delivered the pledged items of the matha to the
messenger. The matha’s debt was cleared and the pledged items were
restored, seeing his Rama in his gloriest past and having found a great sishya
in Thammanna, Sri Satyaparayana Theertharu was very happy and continued
his sanchara to propagate madhwa philosophy.
Ramannna spent good time in waiting for the money collected from the matha
which was not forthcoming. There was no response for his letter from
Thammanna. So Ramanna went in search of Thammanna and learnt what had
happened. He returned home with Thammanna heavy in heart for the loss.
Thammanna relieved his brother of his disturbed mind by declaring that the
amount of loss may be recovered from his share of the family wealth and
whatever remains thereafter may be enjoyed by his Ramanna.
Thammanna was a great gnani and a saint in the true sense, who had the
gnana that Sri Hari is the Sarvothama and everything moves as per His wish –
laid all his karma phala at Sri Hari’s lotus feet. Thammanna at the age of 32
years left for Udupi to get guru upadesha and sanyasa ashrama from Sri Satya
Parayana Theertharu. Srigalu tried to convince him that he should remain a
grahastha. Ramanna also pleaded with his brother to reconsider his decision –
all efforts failed and Thammanna was determined to have sanyasa ashrama.
Finally, Srigalu gave him sanyasa ashrama and named him as Sri Sankarshana
Wodeyaru and gave him a silver Sri Venugopala Vigraha for his daily puje. Sri
Sankarshanaru stayed in his house for some time and shifted to Sri Vittala
Swamy temple in the agrahara and lived on bikshe offered to him.
He went on yatre to Tirupati and the Sri Venkatesha appeared in his swapna
and directed him to go to Sholingur (Gatikachalam) for the darshan of Sri Yoga
Narasimha and Sri Yoga Anjaneya. After his Sholingur yatre, Sri
Sankarshanaru proceeded to Vellore and stayed there for nine years – he re-
organised the matha activities and restored the puje and seva to Sri
Satyajiraya Theertharu.
Brundavana Pravesha :
The above event and his appearance in the swapna of Venkataramana achar
has proved without doubt that Sri Wodeyaru is very much a Rudramsharu.
Venkataramana achar, who was thus blessed by Sri Sankarshanaru had
composed Sri Sankarshana Kavacham, Kalpadharu Stotra, Mangalashtakam
and Navrathna Malika.
Sri Sankarashana Wodeyaru was a ‘parama bhakta gnanai’, and a great expert
in shastras. A yathi varenyaru who had written a commentary on
harikathamruthasara – His dyana and darshana will guide us towards the
right path.