11th International Conference and Exhibition on Emissions Monitoring comes to Istanbul. I would like to welcome many of the new exhibitors who have joined us especially those from Turkey. I would also like to give a warm welcome to the 200 plus delegates who have travelled from all corners of the world.
11th International Conference and Exhibition on Emissions Monitoring comes to Istanbul. I would like to welcome many of the new exhibitors who have joined us especially those from Turkey. I would also like to give a warm welcome to the 200 plus delegates who have travelled from all corners of the world.
11th International Conference and Exhibition on Emissions Monitoring comes to Istanbul. I would like to welcome many of the new exhibitors who have joined us especially those from Turkey. I would also like to give a warm welcome to the 200 plus delegates who have travelled from all corners of the world.
11th International Conference and Exhibition on Emissions Monitoring comes to Istanbul. I would like to welcome many of the new exhibitors who have joined us especially those from Turkey. I would also like to give a warm welcome to the 200 plus delegates who have travelled from all corners of the world.
14th-16th May 2014 Renaissance Polat Istanbul Hotel, Turkey www.cem.uk.com CEM Cover.indd 1 24/04/2014 16:22 CEM IFC.indd 1 24/04/2014 16:22 Welcome to CEM 2014 1 Welcome to Turkey The 11th International Conference and Exhibition on Emissions Monitoring comes to Istanbul where East meets West or West meets East? It has been 17 years since the first CEM was held in England in 1997, we have become a little older and I hope a little wiser. After leaving the shores of the UK CEM has enjoyed its journey to the Netherlands, Denmark, France, Switzerland, Italy (twice), the Czech Republic and now the historic city of Istanbul. The CEM exhibition and conference continues to grow in size and influence. This years exhibition has grown yet again; I would like to welcome many of the new exhibitors who have joined us especially those from Turkey. I would also like to give a warm welcome to the 200 plus delegates who have travelled from all corners of the World including countries such as Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, USA, South Africa, India, Qatar, Australia, Canada, South Korea, New Zealand, Bolivia, Oman, Singapore, Mongolia and Iraq. I would very much like to encourage visitors, delegates and exhibitors to network around the exhibition and poster areas to see what new products and technologies are currently available and what future developments are being planned. We have set aside extra time for you to do this in the lunch and coffee breaks, as well as at the Gala Dinner on Wednesday night and the Poster Mixer on late, Thursday afternoon. The CEM series of conferences was initially organised by IEA Coal Centre and the Source Testing Association by our Scientific Chairman, Dr Lesley Sloss and Dave Curtis our Conference Co-ordinator, who are still leading up the programme today. The Source Testing Association (STA) was established in 1995 and has a corporate membership of over 200 companies from process operators, regulators, equipment suppliers and test laboratories. The STA is a non-profit making organisation. The STA is committed to the advancement of the science and practice of emission monitoring and to develop and maintain a high quality of service to customers. IEA Clean Coal Centre is a collaborative project established in 1975 involving member countries of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The service is governed by representatives of member countries, the European Commission, and industrial sponsors. The IEA Clean Coal Centre programme of work contains studies of considerable significance for all countries involved in the use of supply of coal. The IEA was established in 1974 within the framework of the Organisation for Economic co- operation and Development (OECD). A basic aim of the IEA is to foster co-operation among the twenty-four IEA participating countries in order to increase energy security through diversification of energy supply, cleaner and more efficient use of energy, and energy conservation. This is achieved, in part, through a programme of collaborative research and development of which IEA Clean Coal Centre is by far the largest and longest established single project. The next CEM event will be scheduled for Spring 2016 so please make a note in your diaries and watch out for announcements on the CEM website www.cem.uk.com Enjoy yourselves! Marcus Pattison Contents Conference Schedule Wednesday 14th 2,3,4 Thursday 15th 5,6,7 Friday 16th 8,9 Poster Presentations 10 Exhibition Floorplan 12 Company Profiles 14,15,16 A big thank you to the CEM 2014 Scientific Committee We would like to thank all members of the CEM 2014 Scientific Committee for their help in organising this event. Lesley Sloss, IEA CCC, Chairperson, UK Dave Curtis, STA, Conference Co-ordinator, UK Mrs. Canan DERINZ GENCEL, Turkish Cement, Local liaison, Turkey David Graham, E.ON, Power Industry, UK and Europe Rod Robinson, NPL, CEN and ISO standards, UK and Europe J Sutton, Entec Services, USA Liaison, USA Robert Baxter, B3 Systems, USA Liaison, USA Jean Poulleau, INERIS, France Peter Wilbring, TUV, Germany William Averdieck, PCME, Equipment Suppliers, UK Environmental Technology Publications Ltd Welcome Page.indd 1 24/04/2014 16:23 Conference Schedule 2 09:15 - 09:30 OPENING SESSION 1 : INTERNATIONAL, EUROPEAN AND INDUSTRIAL REGULATION 9:30 - 9:50 John T Sutton, MEC Entec Services, LLC United States Source Testing - Accreditation and Regulation in the U.S. - The Changing Landscape The Presentation will focus on three main areas 1. The evolving industry accreditation requirements in the U.S. and how this has started to impact the marketplace. The source testing industry has started to see a round of consolidation that is attributable both to the lingering uncertainty as well as changing market conditions. 2. The internal changes required to become compliant with the ASTM accreditation standard. Also, the business issues that surfaced related to its implementation as well as the practical issues and problems that arose and how Entec has chosen to deal with them. 3. Other changes and issues in the regulatory arena related to source testing a. The stationary source audit sample program b. Electronic reporting of data c. Major new EPA regulations that will impact source testing d. Lowering of source emission limits and the concerns with existing test methods 9:50 - 10:10 Thomas Eisenmann, DURAG Data Systems GmbH Germany Predictive Emission Monitoring (PEM): Suitability and Application in View of U.S. EPA and European Regulatory Frameworks Predictive Emission Monitoring (PEM) represents a novel and cost-effective approach for continuous monitoring of source emissions as alternative to Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMS). In order to be accepted as full compliance solution, PEM needs to be strictly in line with applicable regulations for source monitoring. At present PEMS is mainly applied in countries following U.S. EPA regulations, because these standards are in place for some years already and demonstration programs have been executed. Consequently, the technology already gained signicant interest not only in the U.S. but in the Middle East and parts of Asia. PEMS installations exist as stand-alone compliance solutions or as part of an integrated environmental monitoring approach capable to address multiple sources in one plant. One prerequisite is seamless integration of PEMS and DAS and integration in the plant-wide IT and communication networks. An additional benet is that a PEMS-DAS package is a viable diagnostic tool to lower emissions and improve combustion efciency. 10:10 - 10:30 Karl R. Wilber, Tekran Instruments Corporation United States A Review of the Evolution, Status and Compliance Initiatives Associated with Process Mercury Emissions Monitoring Standards in the United States As a result of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments in the United States, the role and authority of the U.S. EPA was signicantly expanded to regulate hazardous air pollutants (HAPS). As a result, National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPS) were established, leading to both continuous emissions monitoring requirements and Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT) for these pollutants on specic processes. This paper provides a brief history of the regulations that ultimately evolved from the above-mentioned law. More importantly, it addresses key challenges in measurement of specic HAPS with focus on mercury emissions. Included in this are details of specic technologies for mercury emissions monitoring and challenges encountered in the transport and measurement of trace-level mercury in coal-red power plant and process (e.g. cement, incineration, steel, etc.) ue gas. Example data from these processes will be provided along with an overview of some of the mercury control strategies that have been applied. It will also include experience with mercury Continuous Emissions Monitoring (CEM) Systems with details of operating and maintenance costs. Coffee Break 11:00 - 11:20 Frans Blank, DNV GL Energy Advisory Netherlands Continuous Flue Gas Flow Calculation in the New ISO Standard EN ISO 16911 for volume ow rate in ducts Operators of combustion plant need to know the ue gas ow rate to calculate the mass release of pollutant emissions. For many standard fuels, the calculation of ue gas ow rate gives reliable results, with a dened uncertainty, using relatively simple procedures. The primary aim of this VGB-funded project was to establish and document the calculation of ue gas volumetric ow rate based on the European boiler performance standard EN 12952-15. The validation of the calculation approach is performed using compilations of measured fuel characteristics. The quality and robustness of the calculation methods is assessed by means of uncertainty calculations. This work is incorporated in two parts of an EN ISO standard on ow measurement: ISO 16911-1 Reference methods (Annex E Calculation of ue gas volume ow rate from energy consumption) and ISO 16911-2 Automated measuring systems in which calculation is allowed as a continuous measurement procedure. As in all automated measurement procedures, the calculation is subject to the prescribed quality assurance procedures. The most important is the Annual Surveillance Test, whereby the calculation procedure is checked against reference measurements. 11:20 - 11:40 William Averdieck, PCME Ltd United Kingdom The impact of revised BREFs (Best Available Techniques Reference Documents) on AELs (Achievable Emission Limits) in the metals industries The Industrial Emissions Directive is being implemented throughout Europe with guidance on BAT (Best Available Technique) being given in the BREF Notes. The BREF Notes are being revised to become more prescriptive on emission limits to support a more uniform implementation of requirements within specic industries across the EU. This paper documents changes in emission limits and monitoring requirements for the aluminium, copper, zinc and lead industries covered by the Industrial Emissions Directive. It also focusses on the revised structure of the BREF Notes and discusses the types of monitoring that the BREF requires with examples from PCMEs experience in monitoring particulate. 11:40 - 12:00 Rudi Spinner, SIEMENS AG Germany Monitoring of Air Emissions on Ships The regulatory IMO framework sets new and more stringent targets for reducing air emissions from the marine industry. The most important gases in terms of emissions are currently sulphur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). With the 0.1% sulphur target in 2015 for emission control areas CEMS will play an important role to prove compliance. What are the latest developments in this technology? Can CEMS help to reduce the fuel costs? How can CEMS and analyzers prove robustness, reliability and high operational availability in extreme conditions expected in marine applications? Lunch Break Wednesday 14th May - Session 1 Exhibition Schedule NEW.indd 8 24/04/2014 16:24 3 SESSION 2 : STANDARDS, QUALITY ASSURANCE AND CONTROL 13.20 - 13.40 Nathalie Faniel & David Graham, E.ON New Build & Technology United Kingdom Changes to the CEM Quality Assurance standard EN14181 European Directives that limit emissions to air from industrial processes require the implementation of Quality Assurance (QA) standards for CEMs, principally EN14181:2004, which is undergoing various amendments having been elaborated by means of a Technical Report. This standard species three Quality Assurances Levels (QALs) relating to instrument certication (QAL1), calibration/verication using an accredited test laboratory (QAL2) and on-going control (QAL3) of the CEMs, which requires regular zero and span drift checks. After 10 years of experience, including feedback from the European Power Industry at an earlier CEM conference, the standard is being adapted to include: i) a new method for situations when pollutant concentrations are very low and it is not possible to verify the CEM performance (reference materials can be used in combination with the QAL2 test data); ii) reduction of the required number of QAL2 test points in certain circumstances and the identication and reporting of outliers; iii) greater QAL3 exibility relating to control chart development; iv) greater exibility when measuring water vapour and v) elaboration of functional check and QAL2 requirements for peripheral parameters (O2 and water vapour). There is also signicant updating to ensure consistency with more recent standards relating to instrument certication (EN 15267) and the specication of measurement locations (EN 15259). 13.40 - 14.00 Jean Poulleau, Ineris France New good practices for the accredited control laboratories and relevance of the SRM with respect to these requirements LAB REF 22 species the way in which it is advisable to calculate the limits of detection and quantication for the manual and automatic methods. Thus, the control laboratory must adapt the duration of its sampling and/or use an analytical technique making it possible to reach a limit of quantication (LoQ) lower than 10% of the emission limit value for the measurand aimed by the ELV (for an individual compound or a sum of compounds). The laboratory must show that it made the provisions to implement this requirement by providing the values of LQ expressed in the same units as the VLE in his test report. AFNOR also studied the relevance of the current SRM with respect to the requirement: LoQ < 10% ELV and has checked that the level of uncertainty of measurement results at the level of the constraining daily ELV dedicated to incineration facilities, starting from the data of uncertainty estimation of SRM from the results of intercomparison test bench of INERIS, is acceptable. Some recommendations for implementation of these SRM are given and it appears that an evolution of a few SRM is necessary. 14.00 - 14.20 Isaline Fraboulet (Jean Poulleau), Ineris France European inter-comparison campaigns on test methods to determine particle matter emissions (PME) from residential heating appliances and boilers burning solid fuels performed within the EN_PME_TEST Eranet project Domestic heating using biomass combustion is strongly involved in the development of renewable energy. However, it can be associated to high emissions of particulate matter (PME) characterized by a distribution of very ne particles and large amounts of organic condensables, which strongly contribute to PM ambient air concentrations. Recent discussion within the CEN TC 295 WG 5 looking at methods for the measurement of atmospheric emissions from residential wood combustion (RWC) have come to the selection (EN 16510 upcoming standard) of two methods based on the DINplus (heated lter) and the NS3058 (dilution tunnel). Yet, until now, there has been no agreement on the choice of a unique European method for the determination of particle matter emissions (PME) from residential heating appliances and boilers burning solid fuels. The objective of the EN_PME_TEST project is to develop and validate a common European test method to determine PME from residential heating appliances and boilers burning solid biofuels which shall be the basis for a European standard for PME-measurement. Special emphasis is given to the scientic basis for the candidate method and its relevance to health and environmental issues. The work is performed by a consortium of 17 partners (research and test establishments) from ten countries, under the umbrella of the Eranet with the nancial support of public authorities, national environment agencies as well as self-funding of some of the partners. 14.20 - 14.40 Bergmans Benjamin Ing, Institut Scientique de Service Public (ISSeP) Belgium Particles sizing in stack: A Review on techniques available for PM and UFP During the last past years, several International Standards dealing with the measurement of PM10 and PM2.5 in stack have been published [1, 2, 3, 4]. Particles size is an important parameter in term of health and this type of measurements should be promoted. Nevertheless, the number of comparative studies is really limited and is usually focused on a specic sector or restricted to a comparison of the same types of instruments [5]. This lack of references results in a very limited legal imposition for such measurements. The present paper summarizes the results of a one year project where all types of normalized systems (impactors, virtual impactors, cyclones) have been compared. Results of parallel measurements in two different types of sectors (biomass burning and municipal waste incinerator) are presented. Pro and contra of each equipment are discussed keeping in mind general stack emission constrains. Dilution systems also open the door to some techniques used in ambient air, including PM and UFP monitoring devices (OPC, APS, SMPS ) Literature is available [6] but is generally more focused on the characterization of the particles than on the measurement systems themselves. A specic work package of the project was focused on UFP measurements. Different dilution systems combined with various detection techniques (OPC, SMPS) have been investigated. The study also included measurements performed with other commercial techniques (ELPI+ ). Depending on the followed specications [3] the dilution step can simulate the interactions of stack gas components with the atmosphere as they mix after the stack exit and thus allow measurement of secondary particles. Particular attentions have been put on the dilution parameters and their impacts on the nal result. 14.40 - 15.00 Marc Coleman, National Physical Laboratory United Kingdom Analysing the Performance of the UKs Stack Testing Industry from 2000 to 2011 using Prociency Testing Data We report an examination of the UKs stack monitoring industrys performance from 2000 to 2011using prociency testing (PT) data for SO2, NO and dust. The data were acquired from three PT schemes operated by the National Physical Laboratory in the UK: Gas Measurement Scheme (testing the entire measurement system using NPLs Stack Simulator Facility), Calibration Gas Scheme (use of certied reference materials to check calibration) and Dust Scheme (foil shims and salt solutions i.e. lter and probe washing simulants). Analysis of z-scores (participant deviation from assigned value normalised to an allowable deviation) across each round of each scheme indicated if as a whole the industry was improving, deteriorating or maintaining capability. For the two gas based schemes it was found that the industry possessed a greater prociency for SO2 than NO, but that for both species there was an overall improvement with time. With respect to dust it was found that performance for shims (lter simulants) had been maintained whilst that for salt solutions (washing simulants) had improved. 15.00 - 15:20 Peter Adam, Linde AG Germany Zero gases developments Several European standards (EN 15267-3, EN 14181) are describing the regular calibration and validation processes for Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMS) or Automated Measuring Systems (AMS). The requirements to the traceability and uncertainty of span gases, used for the calibration of an AMS, are very detailed specied. But the provenance of zero gas standards and specic issues of accreditation, traceability and measurement uncertainties are currently not described for AMS. Very ambitious specications for zero gases were prepared by the technical committee CEN/TC 264 Air quality. This paper describes the challenging requirements for zero gases, set in EN documentary standards related to the air quality directive reference methods (e.g. EN 14211) and how these requirements can be adopted for CEMS in terms of measurement technologies and certication protocols. Coffee Break Wednesday 14th May - Session 2 Conference Schedule Exhibition Schedule NEW.indd 9 24/04/2014 16:24 Conference Schedule 4 SESSION 2 : STANDARDS, QUALITY ASSURANCE AND CONTROL 16:30 - 16:50 Luigi Fiorani, Loccioni Group Italy myLeaf: a predictive maintenance tool for the performance optimization of a CEM system Remote data control of emission monitoring systems represents an important goal in order to perform predictive maintenance actions or prompt interventions in case of system failure. In this paper are shown experimental results from real application of a multivariate analysis performed on data collected by a Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS) that Loccioni Environment has engineered and installed for a cement industry in Italy. The core of the CEMS is GIGAS 10M FT-IR Spectrometer (TV certied) aimed to measure HCl, HF, NOx, SOx, CO and CO2, equipped with a FID (Flame ionization detector) and ZrO2 analyzer for TOC (Total Organic Carbon) and O2 measurements respectively. All data have been collected for a period of three months through the Meter Data Management System (MDMS) myLeaf, developed by Loccioni Energy: 29 parameters were considered in total, including stack and cabinet sensors. Analysis was performed using principal components analysis (PCA), in order to identify those parameters that during the time period analyzed - have the greatest impact on the CEM system performances. Among these, the most important variables were identied in some FT-IR analyzer parameters, as interferometer peak and laser signal, and in the sample conditions, such as ue gas temperature. For each of these parameters it was then performed a univariate analysis, whereby it was possible to monitor their signals over time: on the basis of the collected data has been developed an algorithm able to extrapolate the trendline into the future in order to predict when there will be a possible system failure, so that it is possible to intervene in a targeted and timely manner before failure occurs. 16.50 - 17.10 Berthold Andres, Consulting fr Emissions- und Prozess- messtechnik Germany New Requirements for the Measurement of Ammonia Emissions In June 2013, the rst draft for the BREF (Best Available Techniques Reference Document) for LCPs (large combustion plants) was published. As the IED 2010/75/EU puts now much more weight on BREFs and its BATCs (Best Available Technology Conclusions), BREFs are getting more attention in the public. The draft BREF now requires the measurement of ammonia as slip control for the DeNox technologies SNCR and SCR. Low limit values in the range of a few mg/m, salt formation and high solubility of ammonia in water are bearing high challenges for the measurement solutions. The paper gives a short introduction to the new BREF draft requirements and summarizes the current activities on CEN, ISO und national levels for emission monitoring of ammonia. Main focus of the paper is a review of the state of the art technology and measuring principles, resp. their strength & weakness for different measuring tasks. The review includes Fourier Transform Infra Red spectroscopy, NDIR Photometer with gas lter correlation, Chemiluminescence detectors with ammonia converters and Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy. The paper will close with an overview on AMS according to EN 15267 certied by MCERTS and / or UBA/TV. 17:10 - 17:30 Anna Bokowa, Independent Consultant Canada Inuence of the Particulate Matter When Sampling for Odours This paper will introduce the inuence of particulate matter also known as dust when sampling for odours. The particulate matter is very common in the industries such as iron melting, animal food processing facilities or agriculture industry. Foul-smelling dust plays a major role in the spreading of odour, especially for odour nuisance outside the livestock buildings because odorous molecules which are absorbed to a dust can travel long distances. A strong correlation exists between the presence of odours and particles from livestock buildings. How to deal with particulate matter during the odour sampling? The recognized standards such as European standard EN13725 Air Quality-Determination of Odour Concentration by Dynamic Olfactometry 1 address briey the collection of odour samples with the presence of the particulate matter. However, is it correct to remove the particulate matter before actual sampling for odours? Should the particulate matter be ltered before collection of the samples? How the ltration would affect the nal results? This paper is based on extensive studies when the particulate matter was present during the collection of the odour samples at the sources with their high concentrations. The studies include the sampling at the same time at the same source with the lter attached to the sampling equipment and without the lter. All collected samples were analyzed used the dynamic olfactometry and the same group of the screened panellists used for the panel evaluation in order to minimize any deviations caused by other factors. This paper is based on three separate studies. The results show the signicant odour losses when the particulate matter was removed before collection of the odour samples. Wednesday 14th May - Session 2 Continued 15:50 - 16:10 Michael Hayes, Linde Gases North America United States Multi-Component ISO 17025, Guide 34 VOC Standards at Part Per Million Levels and Below Current and proposed worldwide regulations are mandating lower monitoring levels and/or control of VOC (volatile organic compound) gas emissions. With the ever- increasing awareness of the potential for negative health effects from the air we breathe, the requirements for low-level traceable calibration standards are becoming of greater importance. ISO 17025 and Guide 34 Accreditation are an important step in the traceability of these multi-component low level VOC calibration standards. This presentation will focus on the production of gaseous multi-component ISO 17025 and Guide 34 VOC calibration standards. This presentation will also focus on the process of determining the proper cylinder material and treatment process, evaluating the compounds of interest for compatibility, concentrations, stability, traceability and uncertainty. 16:10 - 16:30 Gnter Haberzettl, ABB Automation GmbH Germany How to make extractive operating Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMS) more affordable To grant highest availability of an Automated Measuring System (AMS) by keeping the expenditures for maintenance at a minimum becomes more importance as this ever was known in the past. This is caused by the upcoming 2nd edition of EN 14181 which leads to alterations of the QAL3 procedures. Reduced condence intervals and down to weekly drift checks if CUSUM - control charts are requirements which will come to use in the future. This will be a challenge for all AMS, if the required high availability shall still be kept. Known practice in validation and adjustment needs to be extended with new solutions in conducting the procedures fully automated and keep the validation times as short as possible. Technologies are preferred to do all checks without test gases. By this reason the application of reference materials like gas lters and lm technologies becomes more importance. The time frames conducting the validation checks for Multi-component measuring systems, measuring a higher number of pollutants is an integral part of an entirely solution package. Highest availability with no losses of half hourly average values by keeping the maintenance efforts as short as possible and the substitution of test gases are the main drivers. Having control at any time of an AMS will require predictive maintenance to fulll legal requirements. Predictive maintenance in conjunction with remote service facilities is a further step to take care of the required high availability of a CEMS. In principle all kinds of modern digital communication can be provided. Service on demand is the keyword. Depending of customer needs individual service package solutions can be provided by AMS suppliers. A QAL3 evaluation tool according the EN 14181, fully implemented into the AMS makes value storage and reporting as simple as possible. A Web Browser can be used for direct access and communication and permits intuitive operation. All this measures supports plant operators to make maintenance more affordable by increasing the availability of the CEMS, independent whether running cold/dry or hot/wet systems. Exhibition Schedule NEW.indd 10 24/04/2014 16:24 5 SESSION 3 : INNOVATION IN EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEM RELATING TO EMISSION MONITORING 9:10 - 9:30 Johannes Mayer, E.ON New Build & Technology Germany Measurement of low Mercury Concentrations in the Flue Gas of Combustion Plants In the context of forthcoming mercury monitoring requirements, related to the European Industrial Emissions Directive, there is a need to reliably measure low level mercury concentrations in ue gas. For plant tted with a wet ue gas desulphurisation unit, mercury speciation is especially important for understanding mercury removal processes. The European, wet chemistry, standard reference method for the determination of total mercury in ue gas (EN 13211) gives 2.6 g/m3 as the relative detection limit and 1.7 g/m3 as the repeatability. This is not sufcient to control at potential emission levels below 6 g/m3. In addition, the standard reference method measures total mercury without any information concerning speciation. In this VGB-funded project, various manual and automated measurement systems, utilising sorbent traps, and various continuous monitoring systems, have been compared with the European standard reference method and each other. Technicians from Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg and from the power plant operators E.ON, Laborelec/GDF Suez and ENEL participated in this project. Based on two measurement campaigns, the performance data required to establish equivalency of the alternative methods with the standard reference method have been determined. Conventional, and newly developed, continuous monitoring systems have been included in the comparison. During this work, the so-called Dowex/Charcoal method, used for determining both oxidised and elemental mercury, was validated for the determination of total mercury. This allows a signicant simplication of ue gas measurements in the future which focus on further optimisation of mercury oxidation by SCR catalysts and removal of mercury from the ue gas in a wet scrubber. 9:30 - 9.50 Eric M.Prestbo, Tekran Instruments Corporation Canada Mercury Control Technology Development in the Laboratory: HgCEM Research System, Performance and Applications The fundamental understanding of the chemical and physical capture of mercury often starts in the research and development laboratory. The engineer-scientist doing the research requires compactness, accuracy and robustness to generate precise mercury speciation data, in real time, at the inlet and outlet of the test rig. Furthermore, the mercury measurements often must be accomplished at outlet concentrations below 0.3 g/m3 and very high levels of potential interfering gases, like NH3, SO2 and HBr, to name a few. Considering the potential economic benets of high-quality mercury control technology research, it is no wonder that the demand for a reliable system is paramount. We will describe a dual-probe, inlet/outlet mercury continuous emission monitor (HgCEM) that is now being used for mercury control research on non-combustion gases in laboratory settings. By adding standard ue gas probes, the dual-probe, inlet/outlet HgCEM system can also be used on pilot-plant or full-scale combustion sources for evaluation and optimization of mercury control equipment. Key components and design features of the dual- probe, inlet/outlet HgCEM system that ensure and enhance performance will be described, including examples from independent challenge studies of the HgCEM. Research application examples for the dual-probe, inlet/outlet HgCEM will be discussed, such as activated carbon injection (ACI) products, catalysts used to oxidize and enhance mercury capture and polymer composites designed for adsorption of mercury. Also discussed will be the HgCEM conguration used to determine mercury speciation, in order to evaluate baseline conditions of emission sources necessary for compliance planning. 9.50 - 10.10 Jrgen Reinmann, Environnement S.A Deutschland Germany Ongoing experiences on emission monitoring of micro-pollutants as dioxins/furans, mercury and heavy metals Long term sampling of micro-pollutants as e.g. dioxins/furans, mercury and heavy metals, was demonstrated over the last 18 years as a good approach for continuous emission monitoring. Specic as for dioxins/furans does not exist any possibility for online emission monitoring the CEN/TC 264 WG1 started some years ago the standardization work for the CEN/TS 1948-5 as automatic continuous dioxin sampling. The rst draft of this technical specication will be published in the year 2014 and the WG applied for a mandate to do the validation measurements which are needed to establish the technical specication nally as a standard. As the automatic dioxin sampling generate several differences to the manuals standard reference method (SRM) it was necessary to establish this standard, but also dene the limits of the necessary adaption. With one system there were realized several new tests to determine e.g. maximum sampling periods of 6 weeks, by higher adsorption cartridge temperatures (> + 50 C) combined with concentrations higher than the limit value of 0.1 ng TEQ/Nm3. Beside the presentation of such results this paper will give an overview of several positive impacts on the environment which were gained over the last 18 years due to the installation of such systems. It can be assumed that due to the different movements the continuous emission sampling of dioxin emissions will nd attention in future BAT/BEP considerations. 10.10 - 10.30 Peter G. Zemek, MKS Instruments Inc. United States Ultra Low Level HCl/HF CEMs for Combustion Facilities Using TV Certied CEM FTIR Analyzers and Associated Performance Specications The European Union (EU) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have implemented more stringent hydrogen chloride (HCl) and Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) emission requirements from boiler and incineration furnaces that utilize coal and other fuels. The regulations require continuous emission monitoring (CEM) of HCl and HF to levels signicantly below 1 part per million by volume (ppmv) to meet the associated Performance Specications (PS). The EU, and EPA and others in the affected industries, are presently evaluating different technologies and their corresponding PS and TUV requirements in order to achieve these low detection limits. Coffee Break 11:00 - 11:20 Ivar Olsen, Norsk Analyse AS Norway True trace emmission monitoring systems To be able to measure true trace levels of emission components, one must focus on all aspects of the complete analytical package. Selection of materials in contact with the sample, vapor phase versus liquid phase, chemical reactions, absorbance, fractionations, delay and transport lag time, maintenance requirements, accessibility, selection of analytical principals, utilities, signal conditioning etc. Short-cuts very seldom pay off. One must also focus on the environment for the analytical package itself. Heat and dust loads, accessibility for operator and maintenance staff. Cost of Ownership. Expected lifetime. What analytical standards are required, and how to comply. How to verify and calibrate an analytical package. Special focus on trace measurements of sulphurs, such as SO2, H2S, Mercaptans, COS and CS2. How to dene the acid dew point in exhaust stacks. Trace measurements of amines and ammonia from amine scrubbers (CO2 capture). Trace measurements of NOx and SO2 from ship engines, and other marine ue gases. 11:20 - 11:40 Antti Heikkil, Gasmet Technologies Oy Finland Periodic Formaldehyde monitoring at biogas plants using FTIR gas analysis Power generation from Germanys Biogas industry produces emissions to air that are regulated by TA Luft, and as part of the approval process, the emissions from each plant have to be tested regularly. Formaldehyde is one of the pollutants of greatest concern because of its carcinogenicity and the TA Luft emission limit is 60 mg/m. However, the German Government has also created a nancial incentive scheme to encourage process managers to push their emissions below this value. Formaldehyde monitoring presents a number of challenges, but portable FTIR analyzers have proved to be highly effective for this purpose. A new VDI method (VDI 3862-8) for the measurement of formaldehyde by FTIR is being established and this is likely to be published at the beginning of 2014. A CEN committee is also working on the use of FTIR for monitoring a broader group of species. This presentation will provide comparison data between FTIR and wet chemistry, and will outline the current status of the standards and demonstrate how portable FTIR has overcome the costs and limitations of laboratory techniques for formaldehyde monitoring. By detailing the current regime for Biogas monitoring in Germany, it is anticipated that this presentation will be helpful to other countries. Thursday 15th May - Session 3 Conference Schedule Exhibition Schedule NEW.indd 11 24/04/2014 16:24 Conference Schedule 6 SESSION 3 : INNOVATION IN EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEM RELATING TO EMISSION MONITORING 11:40 - 12:00 Carlo Bruno Pollution S.r.l. Italy The Portable FID for Stack Emissions: lightweight, compact, ergonomic, safe VOCs are emitted by wide range of different industries. For example, emissions can arise through the evaporation of organic compounds used as solvents; through incomplete combustion of fuels; and through biological degradation of organic matter as in fermentation processes. A variety of primary and secondary legislation has been introduced to impose limits on industrial VOC emissions. The concentrations of VOCs are commonly reported measuring: the concentration of individual VOCs using different sensors and detectors as total organic carbon (TOC) in the gas stream using the FID or PID detector. the sum of the concentrations of specic, individual VOCs in a sample Lunch Break 13.30 - 13.50 Damien BAZIN, Chromatotec France airmoTWA: New TRAP-GC-MS-FID instrument for ambient air monitoring designed for onsite use To ensure people safety and a good repeatability of industrial process, the analysis of ambient air is crucial. Especially, electronic boards are produced in clean air room by complex lithographic process using very reactive chemicals. The nature and concentration of volatile compounds can be different depending on the chemical process and can also vary rapidly. There is a need to analyze precisely and continuously gas process in air with an instrument designed for industrial use. 13.50 - 14.10 Michael Boness, Sick AG Germany Cost Efcient Solutions for Process and Emission Monitoring at Waste to Energy Plants The main topics for this presentation are: Overview of typical waste-to-energy plant operation Introduction to important scrubber technologies System design for reliable raw gas monitoring (extractive and in-situ) Industrial applications and case studies CEMS with and without FTIR Quality assurance and validation. An overview about different possibilities and technologies which can be chosen for process and emission monitoring would like to be presented. There is not only one right answer if cost efciency is in focus. Different technologies for different types of incineration processes are available in order to provide reliable measuring data without complicated preparation steps. The necessary maintenance by the plant operator is reduced to a minimum. All given examples for CEMS are certied according to EU directives (e.g. WID 2000/76/EN, LCD 2001/80/EN) and norms EN14181, EN 15267. 14.10 - 14.30 Antti Lehtonen, Oy Indmeas Ab Finland Determination of CO2 emission of a coal power plant by using stack measurements A new method for determining the CO2 emission of a coal power plant is presented. The method is based on accurate in-stack measurements of ow rate and CO2 concentration, and is demonstrated to full the new measurement uncertainty requirements of the CO2 emission trade scheme. The method was demonstrated at the 230 MW power plant unit of Vantaan Energia Oy which uses coal as its primary fuel and natural gas as the secondary fuel. The calibration of the stack gas ow measurement was carried out by Indmeas Oy, an accredited on-site calibration laboratory. The on-site calibration of the CO2 concentration meter was possible by calibrating the natural gas input ow meter and by determining the CO2 concentration reference value from the carbon balance of the boiler. The balance was accurate in a process situation where the boiler was red by natural gas only. 14.30 - 14.50 Guido Baum, TV Rheinland Energie und Umwelt GmbH Germany Determination of CO2 and N2O emissions with CEM systems within the scope of greenhouse gas trading New regulation for the continuous measurement of CO2 and N2O mass ow - requirements for the installed measuring systems with respect to the EU Monitoring Regulation No. 601/2012. This presentation will give an overview of the measuring systems (combined concentration and ow measurement), the qualication procedures for CEMS used in the context of greenhouse gas monitoring (QAL1 and EN 15267) as well as the ongoing quality assurance for the eld installations in accordance to the EN 14181. Problems for the determination of the overall measurement uncertainty in relation to the required uncertainties from the European Monitoring Regulation will be discussed. As an independent test institute, TV Rheinland has been involved in investigations for CO2, N2O and stack ow measurements for many years. TV Rheinland is the leading test institute for QAL1 certications as well as accredited test house for EN 14181 services. 14.50 - 15.10 Nicholas A Martin, National Physical Laboratory United Kingdom The development of instrumentation for application to carbon capture and storage measurements New continuous emissions monitors (CEMs) must now be designed and operated so that end users can demonstrate that they meet the measurement requirements enshrined in the most recent environmental legislation. We report on the project C-Save, which is an industrial collaboration between Signal Group, NPL and BP, with aims of developing and improving instrumentation applicable to carbon capture and storage (CCS) measurements. The work involved the development of a mid-infrared CO2 gas sensor, based on the technique of gas lter correlation, which underwent laboratory and then eld testing at a pilot power plant in the UK employing CCS technology. In addition, we describe NPLs dedicated suite of facilities that are accredited under ISO 17025 to carry out tests to the MCERTS Performance Standards and Test Procedures for Continuous Emissions Monitoring Systems together with the harmonised International Standard EN 15267-3. Thursday 15th May - Session 3 Continued Coffee Break Telford, International Centre, UK 22-23rd April 2015 www.aqeshow.com E: [email protected] T: +44 (0) 1727 858840 @AQE_Show The Air Quality and Emissions Show AQE 2015 Filler.indd 1 23/04/2014 09:22 Exhibition Schedule NEW.indd 12 24/04/2014 16:24 Conference Schedule 7 Thursday 15th May - Session 4 SESSION 4 : INDUSTRIAL CASES STUDIES RELATING TO EMISSION MONITORING AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGY 15.40 - 16.00 Martin Schlgl Linde Gas Czech Republic CEM at the Prague Waste incinerator: an end-user case study from the Czech Republic Waste incineration is an integral part of many national environmental strategies and is often used close to urban areas where high amounts of domestic consumer waste are produced, and high numbers of people live. So, effective CEM systems to monitor and thereby help to control and regulate emissions is critical in these applications. Accurate calibration and maintenance of these CEM systems is critical for legislative compliance and also increasingly important for commercial reasons such as emissions trading and operation within emissions consent levels. This paper will examine the practices and Specialty Gases products used at the Prague city municipal waste incinerator to ensure reliable operation of the CEM system. Aspects of technical compliance to local safety policies and local metrological regulations will also be covered. 16.00 - 16.20 Morgane RIVIERE, Air Liquide Germany Analytical campaign for measurement of oxycombustion ue gas from Coal Fired Plants Oxycombustion is one of the competitive solutions for CO2 capture on several industrial processes and could, in medium term, have an impact on greenhouse gas abatement generated from fossil fuel combustion (especially coal) which is the main energy source. Air Liquide is a key contributor to the evolution of this technology with the development and improvement of CPU (Cryogenic Purication Unit) through different collaboration project. However, the reliable analysis of the impurities in the process stream(s) through the whole process plays a key role to demonstrate the capabilities of oxycombustion. Indeed, a mobile laboratory featuring analyzers for all major ue gas components and key impurities has been designed and installed on site and connected to more than twenty different sampling points on the CPU. Specic attention has been paid to the materials selection and the design of the equipments used in the sampling lines systems to achieve reliable measurements. Different types of analyzers like multi-component analyzers based on NDIR or chemiluminescence are used to determine efuents composition at different steps of the process. Those analyzers have been rst tested in our research facilities mainly to check the possible interferences and their effect on measurements. This presentation will then illustrate the complexity of measurements of impurities in CO2 rich streams with some results from the test campaign carried out in 2013 at the Callide Coal-red power station (Queensland, Australia). 16.20 - 16.40 Robert Baxter, B3 Systems, Inc. United States An Update on PM Monitoring in the USA During the previous CEMS conference we presented a paper on some of our early experiences with utilizing our method of spiking particulate matter (PM) to elevate the PM concentration in the off gases while performing calibration efforts on PM continuous emission monitoring systems (PM CEMS) calibration. Since 2011, this method has been successfully used on over 15 applications, on both wet and dry stack conditions. The information and knowledge gained on not only our PM spiking operation but also the operation of PM CEMS equipment has been tremendous. This presentation will be a case study of these experiences and what we have learned. 16.40 - 17.00 Jurij Cretnik, RACI d.o.o. Slovenia Case Studies Of Dust Ams Calibration At Extreme Conditions Emission measurements are required by EU directives and national legislations, especially continuous monitoring of large pollution sources. One of the parameters, important for ambient air quality, yet difcult to measure continuously, is particulate matter (dust). Several different measurement principles for particulate matter automated measurement systems (AMS) exist, which all have their pros and cons for different applications. Most of them do not measure particulate matter directly, but some other physical quantity, and need to be calibrated by a manual reference method, i.e. gravimetrically. This may not be a problem with typical applications, but the difculty increases rapidly when dealing with extreme conditions, such as large stack dimensions above 15 m internal diameter, large stacks combined with high concentrations of particulate matter, or very low concentrations of particulate matter below 1 mg/m3 (low clusters). This paper deals with available measurement principles for dust AMS, basic quality assurance requirements for dust AMS, manual techniques for calibration of dust AMS and several case studies of dust AMS calibration (QAL2 and AST) at extreme conditions, which were performed during last ve years by RACI d.o.o. in different industries. 17.00 - 19.00 DRINKS RECEPTION - POSTERS PETROLEUM, REFINING & ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING TECHNOLOGIES CONFERENCE EXHIBITION & WORKSHOPS 18th - 19th NOVEMBER 2015 - ANTWERP, BELGIUM CONFERENCE EXHIBITION & WORKSHOPS CONFERENCE EXHIBITION & WORKSHOPS 18th - 19th NOVEMBER 2015 - ANTWERP, BELGIUM www.peftec.com PEFTEC 2015 Filler.indd 8 23/04/2014 09:28 Exhibition Schedule NEW.indd 13 24/04/2014 16:24 Conference Schedule 8 SESSION 5 : CONTINUED INDUSTRIAL CASES STUDIES RELATING TO EMISSION MONITORING AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGY 9:10 - 9:30 Thomas Rosenoern, Force Technology Denmark Factors controlling condensed phase emissions from gas engine red combined heat and power plant (CHP) a eld study As increasing evidence of the effects of ne and ultrane particles on human health and climate is mounting, greater focus has been directed to potential sources. Among these, stationary sources with low stack heights that are situated in or near urban areas, are identied as potentially problematic. This study focuses on one such group of plants, namely the gas red Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plants. Recent studies have shown that a relatively high number of ne and ultra ne particles are emitted from gas red CHP plants. Since combustion of Natural gas, which for the main part is methane, is not expected to produce signicant numbers of particles, it is expected that the particles originate from the engine lubrication oil. Results will be presented from: A study comparing emissions from gas engines at ve different CHP plants, an investigation of the effect of gas engine service (including change of cylinder liners and piston rings) on the emissions, and an exploration of emissions changes resulting from changing air/fuel mixing ratio and/or ignition timing. Particle number concentrations were measured using an Electric Low Pressure Impactor (ELPI) after a dilution and drying system. The volatile fraction of the condensed phase was probed using a thermo denuder in front of the ELPI. A number of gas phase parameters have also been measured for use in the data analysis. In depth analysis of correlations between engine parameters, gas phase concentration, and particle number and mass concentrations, show that a number of parameters may be contributing factors with respect to particle emission abatement. The Figure below show an example of the correlation found as part of this study, particularly between particle number concentrations and NOX levels in the exhaust stream from a CHP gas engine selected for extensive studies. 9:30 - 9.50 Nathalie Faniel Laborelec, GDF SUEZ Belgium Characterising aerosols in ue gas using impinger methods, FTIR and ELPI+ Over the last few years, a need to characterise the ue gas behind coal red power plants (and other industrial applications) with respect to its aerosol content became obvious. The need was expressed by utilities observing large amine emissions from their pilot post combustion carbon capture (PCCC) installations as a result of aerosols (PM and/ or sulphuric acid) entering these installations. Fourier Transformed Infra Red (FTIR) measurements revealed the origin and driving factors of these emissions including aerosol formation phenomena at different EU pilot plants. Only very recently, it was proven that H2SO4 aerosols with a particle number concentration in the order of 108 per cm3 can lead to amine emissions in the range of 600-1100 mg Nm-3. For the design of both countermeasures types (upstream or downstream), it is crucial to have an idea of the aerosol size distribution and numbers entering or leaving the absorber as well as correct measurements of the associated concentrations. This study presents data characterising the ue gas entering and leaving an amine CO2 scrubber through the simultaneous use of impinger methods, Fourier Transformed Infra Red (FTIR) and Electronic Low Pressure Impactor (ELPI+) measurements . 9.50 - 10.10 Olli Antson, Technical Research Centre of Finland Finland Ammonia measurement challenges in SCR units SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) technology has been utilized in energy production and nowadays also in large marine diesels. To study and test these catalyst units in a smaller scale VTT has developed a test bench (Lehtoranta et al. 2012, 2013) which utilizes a proper exhaust gas from a medium speed engine. SCR utilizes ammonia (NH3) in the form of water solutions of urea for reducing NOx to N2. Water solutions of urea are injected into the exhaust gas stream and evaporated, followed by decomposition of urea. To have a good decomposition the mixing of urea with the exhaust gas is important, as well as the residence time in urea injection to catalyst entrance. In addition, exhaust temperature and space velocity (gas ow through the catalyst reactor) are important variables inuencing the conversion efciency of SCR system. Naturally the urea or the ammonia amount is to be optimized in order to avoid ammonia emissions downstream of SCR. 10.10 - 10.30 Guido Lenaers, VITO Belgium Ftir As Hcn Measurement Method In A Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit In the cracking process of a Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit (FCCU) hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is formed during the regeneration of the catalyst. The goal of this study is to investigate if Fourier Transform InfraRed spectroscopy (FTIR) is an alternative HCN measurement method to the EPA OTM-29 wet chemistry method. The Gasmet DX-4000 FTIR-analyser used in this investigation proved during laboratory tests to have potential for the measurement of HCN in a typical ue gas matrix by behaving linear between 0.5 en 150 mg/Nm3 HCN. During the FTIR measurement campaign executed on the chimney stack of the catalytic regenerator unit also wet chemical sampling was performed according to EPA OTM-29 that served as the reference method. The measured actual gas matrix is generated in the laboratory and a dedicated FTIR-library le is established for HCN-concentrations ranging from 5 to 150 mg/Nm3. This library le consists of the components present in the gas matrix, the list of interfering components per component, the selected and -according to the interferences- optimised infrared areas for analysis per component, and advanced corrections for cross interferences. The difference between the generated HCN-concentrations and the measured values are maximum 2.1 ppm at 125 ppm; 0.2 ppm at 42 ppm; 0.6 ppm at 20 ppm en 0.4 ppm at 4 ppm. All interferences have been successfully corrected for. The comparison for the other gas components between generated and measured values shows differences of a few percent. Also during the generation of the actual gas matrix HCN is determined over the OTM-29 method. The generated concentrations and the measured values compare within 2%. This proves that the OTM-29 method can serve as a reference method when performing emission measurements on the FCCU. Finally, the FTIR-measurements on the FCCU have been processed with the dedicated library le and the results for HCN compared to those of the OTM-29 determinations yielding an average difference of -5.5% +/- 9.4%. It is concluded that FTIR has the potential for an alternative HCN measurement method on a FCCU. Coffee Break Friday 16th May - Session 5 11:00 - 11:20 Luigi Fiorani, Loccioni Group Italy Simultaneous process and emission monitoring through two automatically switching FT-IR Gas Analyzers In this paper experimental results from the real application of a system made by two FT-IR analyzers on a fertilizer industry in Italy are shown. The system has been studied, engineered and installed in order to measure NO, NO2, N2O and NH3 at two sampling points, before and after the DeNOx reactor: this allows to monitor the gaseous streams in order to optimize the ue gas denitrication process, as well as the emissions at the stack. Both analyzers are based on GIGAS 10M FT-IR Spectrometer, TV certied (EN 14181 and EN 14956), the rst and unique Made in Italy multi-component gas analyzer. The main particularity of the engineered system is the possibility of automatically switching the two sampling lines on both the analyzers: in case of failure or maintenance of one FT-IR analyzer, it is possible to use the other one as backup system in a very fast and easy way. Furthermore the switching system allows the automatic adjustment of measuring gas range depending on the two sampling points, since concentrations of measured gas are very different before and after the DeNOx reactor. Finally a discussion of benets due to a more precise emission and process control allowed by the use of such a kind of system. 11:20 - 11:40 Jane Thomas, Emissions Analytics United Kingdom New truths about emissions from real-world data The EU proposal which seeks to cap CO2 emissions at a eet average of 95g per kilometre is worrying the German manufacturers. Using Emissions Analytics database of new car tailpipe emissions we decided to look at whether the big German car manufacturers Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche and Volkswagen - really do have something to be worried about. Of all the cars tested to date, CO2 emissions are an average of 24 per cent higher than ofcial gures. Some cars perform better than others, although only two percent meet or improve on their ofcial gures and the worst offender is over 70 per cent higher than claimed. Exhibition Schedule NEW.indd 14 24/04/2014 16:24 Conference Schedule 9 11.40 - 12.00 Steve Beynon, FLIR United Kingdom Optical Gas Imaging for VOC visualisation and its role in new EU IED Regulation One of the most signicant advances in infrared thermographic cameras over recent years has been the introduction of Optical Gas Imaging (OGI). OGI cameras use spectral wavelength ltering and sterling cooler cold ltering technology to visualise the Infrared absorption of VOC/Hydrocarbon; SF6; Refrigerant and Carbon Monoxide and other gases whose spectral absorption matches the response of the camera. By using OGI technology industry is now able to incorporate a Smart LDAR program that safely and efciently visualise gas leaks that, by using previous methods and techniques alone (LDAR), would have taken many hours or even days. Studys tell us that a typical renery has less than 1% of the potential leaking components that actually leak, therefore using a traditional sniffer probe method where all the potential leaking components need to be checked some also very difcult to reach - is an inefcient process. Using an OGI camera to pinpoint leaks safely, efciently and then guide the sniffer probe in for quantication what is termed Smart LDAR- is much more safe, efcient and cost effective. Safety is also of paramount importance and in many cases the number one justication, with the performance of sensitivity and the HSM (High Sensitivity Mode) you can scan for leaks from a safe zone or greater distance. In addition to safety, the benets OGI can provide to the environment are also signicant, allowing industry to comply with new industrial emissions regulations & procedures as set by the new IED (Industrial Emissions Directive) within the EU. This paper will cover the technology, techniques and the applications of Optical Gas Imaging and how it is implemented in industrial and environmental applications. 12.00 - 12.20 Sujata Tilak, Ascent Informatics (India) Pvt. Ltd India Proposed Data Acquisition & Handling System for Pilot Emission Trading in India Power, cement, chemical, textile and so many other industries are indicators of a countrys progress, however all these industries have adverse impact on environment, particularly air quality. In other words they create problem in air shed management. To incentivize industries to keep emissions under check, an Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) using Particulate Matter (PM) as marker pollutant is being planned in India. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF), Government of India are spearheading this project and a pilot for the same is being rolled out in few states. Aggregating reliable, accurate and complete emission data from all participating industries is most crucial aspect in initial demonstration of ETS program. Such a solution must be an integrated aggregator platform to acquire, monitor, analyze, validate and benchmark emissions data across multiple plants. The paper discusses key challenges in designing such a system. It introduces a Data Acquisition and Handling System (DAHS) designed for this project and also demonstrates approaches to overcome the anticipated challenges. 12.20 - 12.30 CLOSING REMARKS W eb D isp lay Mercury Dioxins HCl NH 3 NO 2 H 2 S CH 4 SO 2 CO 2 CO NO HF NOx VOC PM 10 PM 2.5 D A S D A S D A S C o n tin u o u s E m issio n a n d
P ro c e ss M o n ito rin g S y ste m s A m b ia n t A ir Q u a lity M o n ito rin g S y ste m s M o b ile A Q M S F ix e d A Q M S M in ia tu re
S e n so rs Central D ata M anagem ent Supervision D ata Validation D ata Processing D ata Reporting D ata M odeling Environnement S.A - 111, Bd Robespierre CS 80004 78304 Poissy Cedex 4 FRANCE Tel. : +33 (0)1 39 22 38 00 Fax : +33 (0)1 39 65 38 08 http://www.environnement-sa.com Visit stand 39: the unique manufacturer supplying from universal pollutant monitoring systems to the end-user display D A S Exhibition Schedule NEW.indd 15 24/04/2014 16:24 Poster Presentations 10 NO. POSTER TITLE PRESENTER 1 Automotive gaseous emissions trends and transferrable implications for the CEM sector Stephen Harrison, Linde Gas Germany 2 Practical experiences of PM Monitoring in wet stack FGD applications to satisfy stringent US PS-11 Rules William Averdieck, PCME Ltd United Kingdom 3 Requirements for emission data acquisition, handling and evaluation in the context of David Triebel, DURAG Data Systems GmbH Germany 4 Smart Environmental Management of an Industrial Site Jacques Mediavilla, ENVIRONNEMENT S.A France 5 CEM in the Aluminium smelting industry Stephen Harrison, Linde Gas Germany 6 Product innovations for efficient specialty gases supply in the CEM sector Martin Schlgl, The Linde Group Czech Republic 7 A laboratory simulator for accuracy evaluation of rice paddy methane emission monitoring Namgoo KANG, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science South Korea 8 Development of Stove Emission and Efficiency Testing Laboratory Sereeter Lodoysamba, National University of Mongolia Mongolia International Environmental Technology is a leading magazine for news and updates on analytical and monitoring technology. This magazine covers a world market, bringing you the latest innovations in the areas of water, waste water, air, soil and gas detection. For more information and a free subscription visit our website www.envirotech-online.com tel: +44 (0)1727 858840 fax: +44 (0)1727 840310 email: [email protected] IET 170 x 75.indd 1 24/04/2014 15:56 Posters.indd 8 24/04/2014 16:26 Leading International Stack Emissions Monitoring and Testing www.esg.co.uk [email protected] +(44) 1283 554 400 ESG is the largest established MCERTS accredited stack emissions monitoring consultancy. With a proven track record of monitoring throughout Europe, Africa, the Middle East and India, our team of over 40 MCERTS accredited personnel and extensive equipment resource, can offer rapid response to sampling requests for even the most complex of monitoring projects. We provide international clients with market-leading, professional and competitive stack emissions monitoring and testing services including: Routine periodic monitoring to determine compliance with PPC permit requirements and obligations Calibration of Continuous Emissions Monitoring Systems (CEMS) to EN 14181 Investigative and process optimisation trials, including use of FTIR Monitoring of substitute fuel trials and co-incineration plant Plant commissioning and abatement efciency monitoring projects ISO 17025 (UKAS) accredited analytical services for stack gas samples For more information about ESGs stack emissions monitoring and testing services, please visit stand 25 at CEM 2014. Consultancy services and liaison with regulators Training and bespoke guidance services for operators in relation to MCERTS requirements 011 - ESG.indd 1 24/04/2014 16:24 Exhibition Floorplan 12 ABB 45 Axetris 29 Alpeknik Konrol Sistemleri Ltd 45 & 46 Analitica Strumenti Srl 51 Ankersmid Sampling BVBA 15 Apex Instruments Inc 18 Artek Muhendislik Cevre Olcum ve Danismanlik Hiz. Tic. A.S. 6 Ascent Informatics (India) PVT Ltd 36 BEST A.S. 7a Buhler 46 Chromatotec 26 Dekati Ltd 32 DURAG Sales & Marketing GmbH 17 Eco Physcis 16 Econorm Ltd 34 Ekosis 23 Environnement SA Group 39 Environmental Scientics Group 25 Envitech 21 Fives Pillard 5 Fresenius Umwelttechnik GmbH 4 Gasmet Europe 43 General Impianti srl 22 Horiba GmbH 12 IMR 20 Indmeas 3 JCT 33 KNF Neuberger Gmbh 19 Linde AG - Linde Gas Divisions 38 LN Industries 11 Loccioni Group 22 Mercury Instruments GmbH 48 Montrose Environmental Group, Inc 18 M&C TechGroup 14 MKD Grup 44 MKS Instruments 28 NC Department of Commerce 18 Nexus 24 Norsk Analyse AS 16 Opsis 10 PCME 30 & 31 Polltion SRL. 35 Qualist 47 SAL 40 SET TEKNIK AS 49 & 50 SICK 7,8 Signal Group Ltd 37 Tesla Olcu Kontrol Sistemleri ve Cevre Tek. Ltd 27 Testo Elektronik 9 TECORA 13 Tekran Instruments 2 Turkish Environmental Industry 1 Turnkey Instruments 41 TUV Rheinland Energie 42 List of Exhibitors 012_013 - Floorplan.indd 8 24/04/2014 16:25 Exhibition Floorplan 13 7 a 012_013 - Floorplan.indd 9 24/04/2014 16:25 Company Profiles ABB Stand 45 Stierstadter Stasse, 5, 60488, Frankfurt an Main, Germany Email: [email protected] Web: http://new.abb.com/ Alpteknik Kontrol Sistemleri Tic. San. Ltd. Sti Stand 45 Isiso Sanayi Sitesi 8.Yol M-Blok 9-10 34517- Esenyurt Istanbul, Turkey Tel: 0090 212 623 22 80 Email: [email protected] Web: www.alpteknik.com AMS Analitica SRL Stand 51 Via Degli Abeti, 148, Pesaro Pesaro - PU, 61122, Italy Tel: 0039 0721 2643 Email: [email protected] Web: www.amsanalitica.com Ankersmid Sampling BVBA Stand 15 Neerlandweg 21, Wilrijk Antwerpen, 2610, Belgium Tel: 0049 170 566 8834 [email protected] Web: www.ankersmidsampling.com Artek Mhendislik evre lm ve Dan. Hiz. Tic. A.S. Stand 6 Mehmet Akif Mah. Elalms Cad. Tark Bugra Sok. No.:15 mraniye, Istanbul, 34774, Turkey Tel: 009 021 649 90249 Email: [email protected] Ascent Informatics (India) Pvt. Ltd. Stand 36 40, Vrushabh, Mrutyunjay Society Mayur Colony, Kothrud, Pune Maharashtra, 411038, India Tel: 00 912 06500 4608 Email: [email protected] Web: www.aiplindia.com Axetris AG Stand 29 Schwarzenbergstrasse 10 CH-6056 Kaegiswil, Switzerland Tel: 0041 41 662 7630 Email: [email protected] Web: www.axetris.com Best A.S Stand 7a Anadolu Caddesi No:41 Megapol Is Merkezi Bayrakli - Izmir / Trkiye Tel: +90 232 4636426 Email: [email protected] Bhler Technologies GmbH Stand 46 Harkortstrasse 29, DE-40880, Ratingen, Germany Tel: +49 (0) 21 02 / 49 89 716 Email: [email protected] Web: www.buehler-technologies.com Chromatotec Stand No 26 15 rue dArtiguelongue, Saint-Antoine 33240, France Tel: 0033 557940626 Email: [email protected] Web: [email protected] Dekati Ltd Stand 32 FI-3620, Kanasala, Finland Tel: 0035 833 578100 Email: [email protected] Web: [email protected] DURAG GROUP Stand 17 Kollaustrasse 105, Hamburg 22453, Germany Tel: 0049 40 5542180 Email: [email protected] Web: www.durag.de Eco Physics Ag Stand 16 Bubikower Strasse 45, Duernten 8635, Switzerland Tel: 0041 55 240 8585 Email: [email protected] Econorm Ltd. Stand 34 Kabil Cd. 1350 Sk. 4/A veler Ankara, 06000, Turkey Tel: 0090 312 4833 040 Email: [email protected] Web: www.econorm.net EKOSIS Stand 23 evre ve Is Gvenligi Teknolojileri Elektronik San. Tic. Ltd. Sti,Salih Omurak sokak, No.27 Kosuyolu Mahallesi, 34718 Kadikey, Istanbul Tel: 0090 216 327 1371 Email: [email protected] Envitech Ltd. Stand 21 1 Korazin St., Givataym, Gush Dan, 5358301, Israel Tel: 009 723 573 1944 Email: [email protected] ENVIRONNEMENT S.A Stand 39 111, Bd Robespierre, 78304 Poissy, Cedex, France Tel: + 33 5 59 41 55 66 Web: www.environnement-sa.com Envronmental Scientifics Group Stand 25 Ashby Road, Burton on Trent, Staffordshire, DE15 0YZ,United Kingdom Tel: 0845 6032112 Email: [email protected] Web: www.esg.co.uk Fives Pillard Stand 5 13 Rue Raymond eissere, 1308 Marseille, France Tel: 0033 90) 4 91 80 90 21 Email: [email protected] Web: www.fivesgroup.com Fresenius Umwelttechnik GmbH Stand 4 Doncaster-Platz 5, Herten, NRW 45699, Germany Tel: 0049 236 693 96155 Email: [email protected] Web: www.fresenius-ut.com Gasmet Europe Oy Stand 43 Pulttitie 8 A 1, Helsinki, 00880, Finland Tel: 0035 8975 900 400 Email: [email protected] Web: www.gasmet.fi Horiba GmbH Stand 12 Hans-Mess Strasse 6, D-61440, Oberursel, Germany Tel: 0049 06172 1396 226 Email: [email protected] 14 014 - 016 Company Profiles.indd 14 24/04/2014 16:25 Company Profiles 15 E CO P HYSI CS CLD 60 NOxOx
No NOx without Ox(ygen)
Combining the reference methods chemiluminescence detection (CLD) with a paramagnetic cell to determine NOx values with O2 correction possibility offers the ultimate compact solution to minimize NOx taxes: NOx with O2 in one compact device!
Boiler and burners Ship diesel engines Turbines Fuel optimization Stack emissions Savings in NOx-Tax
ECO PHYSI CS AG BUBI KONERSTRASSE 45 CH- 8635 DUERNTEN TEL. +41 55 220 22 22 I NFO@ECOPHYSI CS. COM WWW. ECOPHYSI CS. COM IMR GmbH Stand 20 Robert-Mayer-Str 12, 74172, Neckarsulm, Germany Tel: 0071 32 96 06 32 Email: [email protected] Indmeas Oy Stand 3 Tietjntie 12, Espoo, 02130, Finland Tel: 00 35840 5520 127 Email: [email protected] Web: www.indmeas.com JCT Analysentechnik GmbH Stand 33 Werner Heisenberg-Strasse 4 Wiener Neustadt, 2700, Austria Tel: 0043 262 287201 Email: [email protected] Web: www.jct.at KNF Neuberger Gmbh Stand 19 Alterweg 3, 79112, Freiburg, Germany Tel: 0045 0764 59090 Email: [email protected] Web: www.knf.de LNI Schmidlin SA (LN Industries) Stand 11 46 Chemin de LEtang, Chatelaine, Geneva, 1219, Switzerland Tel: 0041 229 793724 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ini-schmidlin.com Loccioni Group Stand 22 Via Monteschiavo 3, Moie di Maiolati Ancona, 60030, Italy Tel: 0039 0731 8161 Email: [email protected] Web: www.loccioni.com 014 - 016 Company Profiles.indd 15 24/04/2014 16:25 Company Profiles M&C TechGroup Stand 14 Rehhecke 79, 40885, Ratigen, Germany Tel: 0049 2102 935 0 Email: [email protected] Web: www.mc-techgroup.com Mercury Instruments GmbH Stand 48 Liebigstr.5, Karlsfeld, Bayern 85757, Germany Tel: 0049 813 1505720 Email: [email protected] MKD Maden Kimya Danismanlik Stand 44 Site Mh.Atay Cd. No:56, Istanbul, 34760, Turkey Tel: 009 216 492 0088 Email: [email protected] MKS Instruments Stand 28 2 Tech Drive, Suite 201, Andover, MA, 01810, USA Tel: 001 978 645 5500 Email: [email protected] Web: www.mksinst.com NC Dept of Commerce Stand 18 301 N. Wilmington Street Raleigh, North Carolina, 27699-4320, United States Tel: 001 919 715 5742 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nccommerce.com Nexus Solutions Inc. Stand 24 36-1828 Blue Heron Drive London, Ontario, Canada, N6H 0B7 Tel: +1 519 649 6100 Email: [email protected] Web: www.cemview.com Norsk Analyse AS Stand 16 Ryenstubben 2 , N-0679, Oslo, Norway Tel: 0047 4153 7009 Email: [email protected] Web: www.norskanalyse.no Opsis AB Stand 10 skyheskogsv 16, Box 244, Furulund SE-244 02, Sweden Tel: 0046 46 72 25 00 Email: [email protected] Web: www.opsis.se PCME Group Stands 30 & 31 Clearview Building, 60 Edison Road,St Ives Cambs, PE27 3GH, United Kingdom Tel: 0044 1480 468200 Email: [email protected] Web: www.pcme.com POLLUTION Stand 35 Via Guizzardi, 52, Budrio (Bologna), 40054, Italy Tel: 0039 051 6931840 Email: [email protected] Web: www.pollution.it QUALIST Stand 47 Bykdere Caddesi NO:38 Istanbul, Mecidiyeky, 34387, Turkey Tel: 0090 5309 771 349 Email: [email protected] Web: www.qualist.com Scientific Analysis Laboratories Stand 40 Hadfield House, 9 Hadfield Street Manchester, M16 9FE, United Kingdom Tel: 44 (0) 161 874 2400 Email: [email protected] Web: www.salltd.co.uk Set Teknik A.S Stands 49 & 50 Merkez: Kaysdag Cd. Smbl Sk. Smbl Apt. No:3/1 34750, Kkbakkalky - Kadky, Istanbul Tel: 0090 216 577 51 05 Email: [email protected] Web: www.set-ltd.com.tr SICK Stands 7 & 8 Bayraktar Bulvari No 23, 34775, Serifali - Umraniye, Istanbul Tel: 0090 216 528 5000 Email: [email protected] Signal Group Ltd Stand 37 Standards House, 12 Doman Road, Camberley, Surrey, GU15 3DF Tel: 01276 682841 Email: [email protected] Tecora Stand 13 Via Alessandro Volta 22, 20094, Corsico, Milan, Italy Tel: 0039 024 5055 0208 Email: [email protected] Web: www.tecora.it Tekran Instruments Corporation Stand 2 230 Tech Center Drive, Knoxville, TN, 37912, Canada Tel: 001 865 688 0688 Web: www.tekran.com Tesla Measurement Conrol Sys. and Environmenta Tech.Co. Ltd Stand 27 Yenisehir Mah.Battal Gazi Sk. No.2/3 Istanbul, Atasehir, Turkey Tel: 009 0216 364 02 79 Email: [email protected] Web: www.teslakontrol.com Testo Elektronik ve Test lm Cihazlar Ds Tic. Ltd. Sti. Stand 9 Fulya Mah. Vefa Deresi Sok. Gayrettepe Is Merk. C-Blok No:5/1 D:2-3-4-5 Sisli, Istanbul, 34394, Turkey Tel: 9021 122 170 155 Email: [email protected] Web: www.testo.com.tr The Linde Group Stand 38 Seitnerstr, 82049, Munich, Germany Tel: 0049 897 446 1661 Email: [email protected] Turnkey Instruments Ltd Stand 41 1-2 Dalby Court, Gadbrook Business Centre, Northwich, CW9 7TN Tel: 01606 330020 E: [email protected] TV Rheinland Energie und Umwelt GmbH Stand 42 Am Grauen Stein, Cologne NRW, 51105, Germany Tel: 0049 221 806 5200 Email: [email protected] Web: www.tuv.com 16 014 - 016 Company Profiles.indd 16 24/04/2014 16:25 HiQ
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