The document analyzes the teaching of the present continuous tense. It identifies the target language as "I am working, I am writing" and provides a model sentence using it: "He's designing a new one which should go faster." It discusses the meaning, form, and pronunciation of the present continuous. For meaning, it explains it indicates an ongoing action and provides contrasting questions. For form, it outlines the positive and negative structures. It anticipates errors such as using the simple present instead and solutions such as comparing timelines. It also anticipates pronunciation errors and proposes modeling, drilling, and using phonetic scripts to address them.
The document analyzes the teaching of the present continuous tense. It identifies the target language as "I am working, I am writing" and provides a model sentence using it: "He's designing a new one which should go faster." It discusses the meaning, form, and pronunciation of the present continuous. For meaning, it explains it indicates an ongoing action and provides contrasting questions. For form, it outlines the positive and negative structures. It anticipates errors such as using the simple present instead and solutions such as comparing timelines. It also anticipates pronunciation errors and proposes modeling, drilling, and using phonetic scripts to address them.
The document analyzes the teaching of the present continuous tense. It identifies the target language as "I am working, I am writing" and provides a model sentence using it: "He's designing a new one which should go faster." It discusses the meaning, form, and pronunciation of the present continuous. For meaning, it explains it indicates an ongoing action and provides contrasting questions. For form, it outlines the positive and negative structures. It anticipates errors such as using the simple present instead and solutions such as comparing timelines. It also anticipates pronunciation errors and proposes modeling, drilling, and using phonetic scripts to address them.
The document analyzes the teaching of the present continuous tense. It identifies the target language as "I am working, I am writing" and provides a model sentence using it: "He's designing a new one which should go faster." It discusses the meaning, form, and pronunciation of the present continuous. For meaning, it explains it indicates an ongoing action and provides contrasting questions. For form, it outlines the positive and negative structures. It anticipates errors such as using the simple present instead and solutions such as comparing timelines. It also anticipates pronunciation errors and proposes modeling, drilling, and using phonetic scripts to address them.
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Language Analysis Dimple Patel 2014 Saxoncourt CELTA 2014
Context of your lesson:
Discussing current occupation or actions taking place at current time e.g. I am working, I am writing. Language item Identify the target language item and give the example you will use as a model (this could be an eliciting question). New language or revision?
Meaning, form and pronunciation Describe the language and how you will clarify it. Include any further examples, CCQs or questions for eliciting further information. Mention any contrasting language here and include an analysis of all contrasting items. Anticipated errors/problems and solutions Refer to CCQs and lesson stages as appropriate. Present continuous Hes designing a new one which should go faster.
New Meaning: (of present continuous) An action happening right now in this moment. (Sources 2 & 7 (OHT3 of source 7) CCQs: (1) Is it going on now? (yes) (2) Has he finished? (no) (3) Will he always be designing? (no) (4) Is it an action that he has control over? (yes) {sorry- did not understand what the missing concept was- I dont think this last CCQ hits it- I read present continuous is used for actions under your control, not used with verbs that denote a state, only an action Example: I am working at the moment NOT I am believing you.) Timeline ( Appendix 6) Can be used to compare present simple and present continuous to highlight the difference.
Form: (Sources 2,4,7 & 6)
Subj. + present form be (am/is/are) + present participle (ing form) Positive: Auxiliary verb Main verb Subj. + +am +is + Verb + ing I m (Im) He/She/ s (hes/shes) It s (its)
Negative: Auxiliary verb Main verb Subj. + +am + not +is + not + Verb + ing I m (Im not) He/she/ s (hes/shes not) It s (it isnt)
Illicit: what is the auxiliary verb? What is the main verb?
Pronounication: (Sources 1 & 2)
Hes designing /hiz/ /dzan/ Model and drill. Meaning: Ss may use present simple when present continuous is more appropriate because learners want to simplify and standardise (Source 5, pg 195) e.g. I read books instead of I am reading books The first denotes a habitual action- every time when I have time, the second suggests an action now.
Solution: Compare timelines for past simple and present simple to help distinguish the difference and highlight when to use present continuous.
Pronounication: Ss may use /e/ sound in hes Ss may use /s/ sound in hes Ss may prounounce the /g/ in designing Ss may not pronounce the contraction correctly- prounounced as heez- Ss may say his or heath
Solution: model and drill/ show phonemic script and silent letters.