Kubota OC60 Diesel Engine Workshop Manual PDF

WORKSHOP MANUAL
DIESEL ENGINE
OC60-E2,OC95-E2
KiSC issued 10, 2005 A
TO THE READER
This Workshop Manual has been prepared to provide servicing personnel with information on the mechanism,
service and maintenance of OC60-E2, OC95-E2. It is divided into three parts, "General", "Mechanism" and
"Servicing".
General
Mechanism
Servicing
Information on the engine identification, the general precautions, maintenance check list, check and maintenance
and special tools are described.
Information on the construction and function are included. This part should be understood before proceeding with
troubleshooting, disassembling and servicing.
Refer to Diesel Engine Mechanism Workshop Manual (Code No. 97897-01873) for the one which has not been
described to this workshop manual.
Information on the troubleshooting, servicing specification lists, tightening torque, checking and adjusting,
disassembling and assembling, and servicing which cover procedures, precautions, factory specifications and
allowable limits.
All information illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based on the latest product information
available at the time of publication.
The right is reserved to make changes in all information at any time without notice.
Due to covering many models of this manual, information or picture being used have not been specified as one
model.
February 2005
KUBOTA Corporation 2005

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OC60-E2, OC95-E2, WSM
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This symbol, the industry's "Safety Alert Symbol" is used throughout this manual and on labels on the machine
itself to warn of the possibility of personal injury. Read these instructions carefully.It is essential that you read the
instructions and safety regulations before you attempt to repair or use this unit.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates that equipment or property damage could result if instructions are not followed.
Gives helpful information.

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BEFORE SERVICING AND REPAIRING

Read all instructions and safety instructions in this
manual and on your engine safety decals.
Clean the work area and engine.
Park the machine on a firm and level ground.
Allow the engine to cool before proceeding.
Stop the engine, and remove the key
Disconnect the battery negative cable
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A
A
A
A
A
A
SAFETY STARTING
Do not start the engine by shorting across starter
terminals or bypassing the safety start switch.
Unauthorized modifications to the engine may impair
the function and / or safety and affect engine life.
A
A
0000001388E
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAFETY WORKING
Do not work on the machine while under the
influence of alcohol, medication, or other substances
or while fatigued.
Wear close fitting clothing and safety equipment
appropriate to the job.
Use tools appropriate to the work. Makeshift tools,
parts, and procedures are not recommended.
When servicing is performed together by two or
more persons, take care to perform all work safely.
Do not touch the rotating or hot parts while the
engine is running.
Never remove the radiator cap while the engine is
running, or immediately after stopping. Otherwise,
hot water will spout out from radiator. Only remove
radiator cap when cool enough to touch with bare
hands. Slowly loosen the cap to first stop to relieve
pressure before removing completely.
Escaping fluid (fuel or hydraulic oil) under pressure
can penetrate the skin causing serious injury.
Relieve pressure before disconnecting hydraulic or
fuel lines. Tighten all connections before applying
pressure.
Wear a suitable hearing protective device such as
earmuffs or earplugs to protect against objectionable
or uncomfortable loud noises.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
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AVOID FIRES
Fuel is extremely flammable and explosive under
certain conditions. Do not smoke or allow flames or
sparks in your working area.
To avoid sparks from an accidental short circuit,
always disconnect the battery negative cable first
and connect it last.
Battery gas can explode. Keep sparks and open
flame away from the top of battery, especially when
charging the battery.
Make sure that no fuel has been spilled on the
engine.
A
A
A
A
0000001390E
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
VENTILATE WORK AREA

If the engine must be running to do some work, make
sure the area is well ventilated. Never run the engine
in a closed area. The exhaust gas contains
poisonous carbon monoxide.
0000001391E
DISPOSE OF FLUIDS PROPERLY

Do not pour fluids into the ground, down a drain, or
into a stream, pond, or lake. Observe relevant
environmental
protection
regulations
when
disposing of oil, fuel, coolant, electrolyte and other
harmful waste.
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PREVENT ACID BURNS

Sulfuric acid in battery electrolyte is poisonous. It is
strong enough to burn skin, clothing and cause
blindness if splashed into eyes. Keep electrolyte
away from eyes, hands and clothing. If you spill
electrolyte on yourself, flush with water, and get
medical attention immediately.
0000001392E
PREPARE FOR EMERGENCIES

Keep a first aid kit and fire extinguisher handy at all
times.
Keep emergency numbers for doctors, ambulance
service, hospital and fire department near your
telephone.
A
A
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SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
Model
OC60-E2(-X)
OC60-E2(-X)-L
OC95-E2(-X)
Number of Cylinders
OC95-E2(-X)-L
Type
Oil-cooled 4-cycle diesel engine
Bore x Stroke
mm (in.)
Total Displacement
(cu.in.)
72 x 68 (2.83 x 2.68)
276 (16.8)
83 x 77 (3.27 x 3.03)
276 (16.8)
416 (25.4)
416 (25.4)
ISO Net Continuous
kW /
(HP /
(rpm)
(rpm))
4.2 / 3600
(5.6 / 3600)
6.3 / 3600
(8.5 / 3600)
ISO / SAE Net Intermittent
kW /
(HP /
(rpm)
(rpm))
4.5 / 3600
(6.1 / 3600)
7.0 / 3600
(9.5 / 3600)
Maximum Bare Speed
(rpm)
3800
Minimum Bare Idling Speed
(rpm)
1300
Combustion System
TVCS (Three-vortex combustion system)
Fuel Injection Pump
ND type (DENSO)
Governor
Centrifugal mechanical governor
Direction of Rotation
Clockwise (View from flywheel side)
Injection Nozzle
DN4PD82 (DENSO)
0.26 to 0.30 rad (15 to 17 )
before top dead center
Injection Timing (Static)

Injection Pressure
0.23 to 0.26 rad (13 to 15 )

before top dead center
13.7 MPa (140
Compression Ratio
, 1987 psi)
24.5 : 1
Lubricating System
24.0 : 1
Forced lubrication with trochoid pump
Lubricating Filter
Oil strainer
Cooling System
Oil cooling + Air cooling
Starting System
Electric starting with starter
Starting Motor
12 V 1.0 kW
Charging Alternator
12 V, 48 W
12 V, 150 W
Fuel
12 V, 48 W
12 V, 150 W
Diesel fuel No.2-D (ASTM D975)
Fuel Tank Capacity
3.6 L (0.95 U.S.gals, 0.79 Imp.gals)
Lubricating Oil
5.5 L (1.45 U.S.gals, 1.2 Imp.gals)
Quality better than API service CC class (SAE 10W-30)
Lubricating Oil Capacity

Weight (Dry)
12 V 1.2 kW
1.3 L (1.37 U.S.qts, 1.14 Imp.qts)

kg (lbs)
1.7 L (1.80 U.S.qts, 1.49 Imp.qts)
38(83.8)
55 (121.3)
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PERFORMACE CURVES
PERFORMACE CURVES
(1)
Brake Horsepower
(3)
Fuel Consumption
(5)
Net Intermittent Torque
(7) Net Continuous B.H.P.
(2)
Engine Speed
(4)
Torque
(6)
Net Intermittent B.H.P.
(8) Net Intermittent B.S.F.C

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DIMENSIONS
DIMENSIONS
STANDARD TYPE [OC60-E2]
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DIMENSIONS
X TYPE (WITH STOP SOLENOID) [OC60-E2]
STANDARD TYPE
X TYPE
461 mm (18.15 in.)
461 mm (18.15 in.)
457.5 mm (18.02 in.)
457.5 mm (18.02 in.)
403 mm (15.87 in.)
403 mm (15.87 in.)
133.5 mm (5.26 in.)
133.5 mm (5.26 in.)
121 mm (4.77 in.)
121 mm (4.77 in.)
164 mm (6.46 in.)
164 mm (6.46 in.)
3 mm (0.12 in.)
3 mm (0.12 in.)
47 mm (1.85 in.)
47 mm (1.85 in.)
40 mm (1.57 in.)
40 mm (1.57 in.)
138 mm (5.43 in.)
138 mm (5.43 in.)
95 mm (3.47 in.)
95 mm (3.47 in.)
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DIMENSIONS
STANDARD TYPE [OC95-E2]
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DIMENSIONS
X TYPE (WITH STOP SOLENOID) [OC95-E2]
STANDARD TYPE
X TYPE
503 mm (19.81 in.)
503 mm (19.81 in.)
501 mm (19.73 in.)
501 mm (19.73 in.)
452 mm (17.80 in.)
452 mm (17.80 in.)
145 mm (5.71 in.)
145 mm (5.71 in.)
135 mm (5.32 in.)
135 mm (5.32 in.)
170 mm (6.69 in.)
170 mm (6.69 in.)
3 mm (0.12 in.)
3 mm (0.12 in.)
57 mm (2.24 in.)
57 mm (2.24 in.)
43 mm (1.69 in.)
43 mm (1.69 in.)
145 mm (5.71 in.)
145 mm (5.71 in.)
110 mm (4.33 in.)
110 mm (4.33 in.)

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PTO SHAFT DIMENSIONS

[OC60-E2]
A
30 mm dia. (1.18 in. dia.)
2.9 mm (0.12 in.)
60 mm (2.36 in.)
24.979 to 25.000 mm dia. (0.9835 to 0.9842 in. dia.)
7.000 to 7.022 mm (0.2756 to 0.2764 in.)
38 mm (1.50 in.)
M 8 x 1.25 mm (M 0.31 x 0.05 in.)
22 mm (0.87 in.)
20.800 to 21.000 mm (0.8189 to 0.8267 in.)

0000009667E
30 mm dia. (1.18 in. dia.)
15.7 mm (0.62 in.)
72.2 mm (2.84 in.)
25.379 to 25.400 mm dia. (0.9992 to 1.000 in. dia.)
6.312 to 6.342 mm (0.2486 to 0.2496 in.)
56 mm (2.20 in.)
7 / 16 - 20 UNF
28 mm (1.10 in.)
21.619 to 21.819 mm (0.8512 to 0.8590 in.)

0000009668E
30 mm dia. (1.18 in. dia.)
16.4 mm (0.65 in.)
72.2 mm (2.84 in.)
25.379 to 25.400 mm dia. (0.9992 to 1.000 in.dia.)
1 - 14 UNS
25 mm (0.98 in.)
0000009669E
10
30 mm dia. (1.18 in. dia.)
30.4 mm (1.20 in.)
75.5 mm (2.97 in.)
22.14 to 22.16 mm dia. (0.8717 to 0.8724 in. dia.)
Taper 2 - 1 / 4 per foot
46.5 mm (1.83 in.)
5 / 16 - 24 UNF
18 mm (0.71 in.)
0000009670E
[OC95-E2]
A
35 mm dia. (1.38 in. dia.)
2.9 mm (0.12 in.)
60 mm (2.36 in.)
24.979 to 25.000 mm (0.9835 to 0.9842 in.)
7.000 to 7.022 mm (0.2756 to 0.2764 in.)
38 mm (1.50 in.)
M 8 x 1.25 mm (M 0.31 x 0.05 in.)
22 mm (0.87 in.)
20.800 to 21.000 mm (0.8189 to 0.8267 in.)

0000009671E
35 mm dia. (1.38 in. dia.)
16.7 mm (0.66 in.)
72.2 mm (2.84 in.)
25.379 to 25.400 mm dia. (0.9992 to 1.0000 in. dia.)
6.312 to 6.342 mm (0.2486 to 0.2496 in.)
56 mm (2.20 in.)
7 / 16 - 20 UNF
28 mm (1.10 in.)
21.619 to 21.819 mm (0.8512 to 0.8590 in.)

0000009672E
11
35 mm dia. (1.38 in. dia.)
16.4 mm (0.65 in.)
72.2 mm (2.84 in.)
25.379 to 25.400 mm dia. (0.9992 to 1.0000 in. dia.)
1 - 14 UNS
25 mm (0.98 in.)
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35 mm dia. (1.38 in. dia.)
30.4 mm (1.20 in.)
75.5 mm (2.97 in.)
22.14 to 22.16 mm dia. (0.8717 to 0.8724 in. dia.)
Taper 2 - 1 / 4 per foot
46.5 mm (1.83 in.)
5 / 16 - 24 UNF
18 mm (0.71 in.)
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12
CONTENTS
1.
[1]
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
7.
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................................G-1

MODEL NAME AND ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER ........................................................G-1
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS................................................................................................G-2
E2 ENGINE.........................................................................................................................G-3
LUBRICANTS, AND FUEL ................................................................................................G-4
MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST ..........................................................................................G-5
CHECK AND MAINTENANCE ..........................................................................................G-6
DAILY CHECK ..................................................................................................................G-6
CHECK POINT OF INITIAL 25 HOURS .......................................................................G-7
CHECK POINTS OF EVERY 100 HOURS ...................................................................G-7
CHECK POINT OF EVERY 500 HOURS .....................................................................G-8
CHECK POINT OF EVERY 800 HOURS .....................................................................G-9
CHECK POINTS OF EVERY 1500 HOURS .................................................................G-9
CHECK POINT OF EVERY 1 YEAR ..........................................................................G-10
CHECK POINT OF EVERY 2 YEARS ........................................................................G-10
SPECIAL TOOLS .............................................................................................................G-11
GENERAL
1. ENGINE IDENTIFICATION
[1] MODEL NAME AND ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
When contacting the manufacture, always specify your engine
model name and serial number.
(1)
Model Name
(2)
Emission Label
(3)
Serial Number
0000009322E
G-1
GENERAL
2. GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
During disassembly, carefully arrange removed parts in a
clean area to prevent confusion later. Screws, bolts and nuts
should be replaced in their original position to prevent
reassembly errors.
When special tools are required, use KUBOTA genuine
special tools. Special tools which are not frequently used
should be made according to the drawings provided.
Before disassembling or servicing live wires, make sure to
always disconnect the grounding cable from the battery first.
Remove oil and dirt from parts before measuring.
Use only KUBOTA genuine parts for parts replacement to
maintain engine performance and to ensure safety.
Gaskets and O-rings must be replaced during reassembly.
Apply grease to new O-rings or oil seals before assembling.
When reassembling external or internal snap rings, position
them so that the sharp edge faces against the direction from
which force is applied.
Be sure to perform run-in the serviced or reassembled engine.
Do not attempt to give heavy load at once, or serious damage
may result to the engine.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
(1)
Grease
(A)
External Snap Ring
(2)
Force
(B)
Internal Snap Ring
(3)
Place the Sharp Edge against

the Direction of Force
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G-2
GENERAL
3. E2 ENGINE
The emission controls that have been put into effect in various countries to prevent air pollution will be stepped up.
The time to enforce the regulations differs depending on the engine output classifications.
Kubota has been supplying the diesel engines conforming to the emission regulations in respective
countries.Exhaust emissions regulations shift to the second stage. Kubota executed the improvement of the engine
according to this regulation.
In order to discriminate the engines conforming to Tier 1 / Phase 1 requirements and those conforming to Tier 2 /
Phase 2 requirements, we have adopted E2 as a new model name for the engines conforming Tier 2 / Phase 2
regulations.
In the after-sale services for E2 engines, only use the dedicated parts for E2 models and carry out the maintenance
services accordingly.
0000009326E
G-3
GENERAL
4. LUBRICANTS, AND FUEL

No.
Place
Engine oil
Fuel
Capacity
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
Lubricants, fuel and coolant
1.3 L
1.4 U.S.qts
1.1 lmp.qts
1.7 L
1.8 U.S.qts
1.5 lmp.qts
Higher than CC class (API)

Above 25 (77 ) : SAE10W-30
SAE10W-40
SAE30
0 to 25
(32 to 77 ) :
SAE10W-30
SAE10W-40
SAE20
Below 0
(32 ) : SAE10W-30
SAE10W-40
SAE10
3.6 L
0.95 U.S.gals
0.79 lmp.gals
5.5 L
1.45 U.S.gals
1.21 lmp.gals
Diesel fuel No. 2-D

(No. 1-D deisel fuel, if temperature
is below -10
(14 ).)
*KUBOTA original transmission hydraulic fluid.

0000009327E
G-4
GENERAL
5. MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST

Service interval
No
Item
Daily
Initial
25h
Every
100h
Every
500h
Every
800h
Every
1500h
Every
1 year
Every
2 year
Reference
page
Checking
G-6
Changing
G-7
Engine oil
Oil strainer
Cleaning
G-7
Rubber hoses and clamp

bands
Checking
G-6
Changing
G-10
Cleaning
G-8
Air cleaner
Changing
Once year or after 6 cleanings
G-10
Cleaning
G-8
Changing
G-8
Fuel filter
Valve clearance
Checking
G-9
Nozzle injection pressure

and spraying condition
Checking
G-9, 10
Cleaning
G-9, 10
0000009332E
G-5
GENERAL
6. CHECK AND MAINTENANCE

[1] DAILY CHECK
Checking Engine Oil Level
1. Put the engine on a flat surface, and check the amount and
condition of the oil with an oil plug (1).
2. If the oil level is below the lower limit (2), add new oil up to the
upper limit (3).
3. When using an oil of different maker or viscosity from the
previous one, remove all old oil. Never mix two different types
of oil.
Use the proper engine oil viscosity (SAE) according to the
ambient temperature.
(1)
Oil Plug
(2)
Lower Limit
(3) Upper Limit
0000009337E
Checking Fuel Hose and Clamp Bands

1. If the clamps (1) are loose, replace with new ones.
2. The fuel and lubricating hoses are made of rubber and ages
regardless of period of service. Change the fuel pipes
together with the clamps every two year.
3. However, if the fuel and lubricating hose and clamp are found
to be damaged or deteriorated earlier than two years, replace
with new ones.
(1)
Clamp
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G-6
GENERAL
[2] CHECK POINT OF INITIAL 25 HOURS

Changing Engine Oil and Cleaning Oil Strainer
1. After warming up the engine, remove the drain plug (1) and
drain the oil completely.
2. Put the drain plug and supply the specified quantity of the
specified oil through the oil inlet.
Clean the oil strainer (2) each time oil is changed.
(When cleaning oil strainer)
1. Clean the oil strainer with fuel oil.
2. If the oil strainer is deformed or broken, replace it.
(1)
Drain Plug
(2) Oil Strainer

0000009339E
[3] CHECK POINTS OF EVERY 100 HOURS

Changing Engine Oil and Cleaning Oil Strainer
1. After warming up the engine, remove the drain plug (1) and
drain the oil completely.
2. Put the drain plug and supply the specified quantity of the
specified oil through the oil inlet.
Clean the oil strainer (2) each time oil is changed.
(When cleaning oil strainer)
1. Clean the oil strainer with fuel oil.
2. If the oil strainer is deformed or broken, replace it.
(1)
Drain Plug
(2) Oil Strainer

0000009339E
G-7
GENERAL
Cleaning and Changing Air Cleaner Element

Change air cleaner element (1) once a year or six times of
cleaning.
(Cleaning Air Filter Element)
When dry dust adheres
1. To clean the element, use clean dry compressed air on the
inside of the element.
Air pressure at the nozzle must not exceed 205 kPa (2.1
, 30 psi).
Maintain reasonable distance between the nozzle and the
filter.
A
A
(1)
Element
0000009368E
Cleaning Fuel Filter

1. Empty the fuel tank and disconnect the fuel pipe.
2. Loosen the ring nut and take out the filter (1).
3. Wash the filter clean off impurities with fresh fuel.
4. Take much care when handling the element because it is very
fragile.
If the element should have holes, replace it with a new
one. A damaged element will shorten the service life of
the nozzle and injection pump.
(1)
Filter
0000009677E
[4] CHECK POINT OF EVERY 500 HOURS

Changing Fuel Filter
1. Empty the fuel tank and disconnect the fuel pipe.
2. Loosen the ring nut and take out the filter (1).
3. Replace the filter (1).
4. Take much care when handling the element because it is very
fragile.
A damaged element will shorten the service life of the
nozzle and injection pump.
(1)
Filter
0000009370E
G-8
GENERAL
[5] CHECK POINT OF EVERY 800 HOURS

Checking Valve Clearance
A
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Valve clearance must be checked and adjusted when

engine is cold.
Remove the cylinder head cover.
Align the "T" mark line (1) on the flywheel and the mark (2) on
the fin at the T.D.C. in the compression stroke.
Check the intake and exhaust valve clearance with a thickness
gauge.
If the clearance is not within the factory specifications, adjust
with the adjusting screw.
After adjusting the valve clearance, firmly tighten the lock nut
on the adjusting screw.
After rotating the flywheel clockwise twice or three times,
check the valve clearance again.
Valve clearance
(1)
0.14 to 0.18 mm
0.0055 to 0.0071 in.
Factory spec.
T Mark Line
(2)
Mark
0000009371E
[6] CHECK POINTS OF EVERY 1500 HOURS
Check the nozzle injection pressure and condition after confirming that there is nobody standing in the
direction the fume goes.
If the fume from the nozzle penetrate the human body, cells may be destroyed and blood poisoning may
be caused.
0000009373E
Checking Nozzle Injection Pressure

1. Set the injection nozzle to the nozzle tester.
2. Slowly move the tester handle to measure the pressure at
which fuel begins jetting out from the nozzle.
3. If the measurement is not within the factory specifications,
disassemble the injection nozzle, and change adjusting
washer until the proper injection pressure is obtained.
Nozzle injection
pressure
Factory spec.
13.9 to 14.7 MPa

142 to 150
2019 to 2133 psi
(Reference)
Pressure variation with 0.15 mm (0.0059 in.) difference of
adjusting washer thickness 981 kPa (10
, 142 psi).
0000009374E
G-9
A
A
GENERAL
Nozzle Spraying Condition

1. Check the nozzle spray condition.
2. If the spray pattern and spraying direction are faulty, replace
the nozzle piece.
(a)
Good
(b)
Bad
0000009212E
[7] CHECK POINT OF EVERY 1 YEAR

Cleaning and Changing Air Cleaner Element
Change air cleaner element (1) once a year or six times of
cleaning.
(Cleaning Air Filter Element)
When dry dust adheres
1. To clean the element, use clean dry compressed air on the
inside of the element.
Air pressure at the nozzle must not exceed 205 kPa (2.1
, 30 psi).
Maintain reasonable distance between the nozzle and the
filter.
A
A
(1)
Element
0000009368E
[8] CHECK POINT OF EVERY 2 YEARS

Checking Fuel Hose and Clamp Bands
1. If the clamps (1) are loose, replace with new ones.
2. The fuel and lubricating hoses are made of rubber and ages
regardless of period of service. Change the fuel pipes
together with the clamps every two year.
3. However, if the fuel and lubricating hose and clamp are found
to be damaged or deteriorated earlier than two years, replace
with new ones.
(1)
Clamp
0000009344E
G-10
GENERAL
7. SPECIAL TOOLS
Special Use Puller Set
Code No :
07916-09032
Application : Use exclusively for pulling out bearing, gears and
other parts with ease.
0000000677E
Piston Ring Compressor

Code No :
07909-32111
Application : Use exclusively for pushing in the piston with
piston rings into the cylinder.
0000000678E
Connecting Rod Alignment Tool

Code No :
07909-31661
Application : Use to check the connecting rod alignment.
Applicable : Connecting rod big end I.D.
range
30 to 75 mm (1.18 to 2.95 in.) dia.
Connecting rod length
65 to 330 mm (2.56 to 12.99 in.)
0000009381E
Nozzle Tester
Code No :
07909-31361
Application : Use to check the fuel injection pressure and
spraying condition of nozzle.
Measuring : 0 to 50 MPa
range
(0 to 500
, 0 to 7000 psi)
0000009382E
G-11
GENERAL
Press Gauge
Code No :
07909-30241
Application : Use to check the oil clearance between
crankshaft and bearing, etc..
Measuring : Green.....0.025 to 0.076 mm (0.01 to 0.03 in.)
range
Red.........0.051 to 0.152 mm (0.02 to 0.06 in.)
Blue.........0.102 to 0.229 mm (0.04 to 0.09 in.)
0000009383E
Diesel Engine Compression Tester

Code No :
07909-30208 (Assembly) 07909-31251 (G)
07909-30934 (A to F)
07909-31271 (I)
07909-31211 (E and F)
07909-31281 (J)
07909-31231 (H)
Application : Use to measure diesel engine compression and
diagnostics of need for major overhaul.
(1)
Gauge
(7)
Adaptor F
(2)
L Joint
(8)
Adaptor G
(3)
Adaptor A
(9)
Adaptor H
(4)
Adaptor B
(10)
Adaptor I
(5)
Adaptor C
(11)
Adaptor J
(6)
Adaptor E
0000000680E
Valve Seat Cutter

Code No :
07909-33102
Application : Use to reseat valves.
Angle :
0.785 rad (45 )
0.262 rad (15 )
Diameter :
28.6 mm (1.126 in.)
38.0 mm (1.496 in.)
31.6 mm (1.244 in.)
41.3 mm (1.626 in.)
35.0 mm (1.378 in.)
50.8 mm (2.000 in.)
0000000682E
Oil Pressure Tester

Code No :
07916-32032
Application : Use to measure lubricating oil pressure.
(1)
Gauge
(5)
(2)
Cable
(6)
Adaptor 2
Adaptor 3
(3)
Threaded Joint
(7)
Adaptor 4
(4)
Adaptor 1
(8)
Adaptor 5
0000000681E
G-12
GENERAL
Flywheel Puller
Code No :
07916-30161
Application : Use for removing the flywheel from crankshaft.
0000009387E
The following special tools are not provided, so make them referring to the figures.
0000009388E
Side Cover Oil Seal Guide (OC60-E2)

Application : The oil sealing guide is helpful in fitting the side
cover in position.
Material :
S43C
Q Type
G Type
26.9 to 27.1 mm dia.

(1.060 to 1.066 in. dia.)
26.9 to 27.1 mm dia.

(1.060 to 1.066 in. dia.)
0.2618 rad (15 )
0.2618 rad (15 )
29.75 to 29.85 mm dia.

(1.172 to 1.175 in. dia.)
29.75 to 29.85 mm dia.

(1.172 to 1.175 in. dia.)
25.500 to 25.533 mm dia.

(1.004 to 1.005 in. dia.)
22.300 to 22.333 mm dia.

(0.878 to 0.879 in. dia.)
70 mm (2.755 in.)
70 mm (2.755 in.)
R 0.5 mm (R 0.020 in.)
R 0.5 mm (R 0.020 in.)
R 2 mm (R 0.079 in.)
R 2 mm (R 0.079 in.)
C0.1
Chamfer 0.1 mm (0.012 in.)
C0.2
C0.3

0000009530E
G-13
GENERAL
Side Cover Oil Seal Installing Tool

Application : Use to install the oil seal.
Material :
S43C
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
40 mm dia. (1.575 in. dia.)
46 mm dia. (1.811 in. dia.)
31 mm dia. (1.220 in. dia.)
36 mm dia. (1.417 in. dia.)
44.0 to 44.3 mm dia.

(1.733 to 1.744 in. dia.)
49.0 to 49.3 mm dia.

(1.930 to 1.940 in. dia.)
52 mm dia. (2.047 in. dia.)
58 mm dia. (2.283 in. dia.)
7 mm (0.276 in.)
7 mm (0.276 in.)
10 mm (0.394 in.)
10 mm (0.394 in.)
100 mm (3.937 in.)
100 mm (3.937 in.)
127 mm (5.000 in.)
127 mm (5.000 in.)
R20 mm (R0.79 in.)
R20 mm (R0.79 in.)
Chamfer 1 mm (0.039 in.)
C1
0000009531E
Crank Case Oil Seal Installing Tool

Application : Use to install the crank case oilseal.
Material :
S43C
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
40 mm dia. (1.575 in. dia.)
46 mm dia. (1.811 in. dia.)
31 mm dia. (1.220 in. dia.)
36 mm dia. (1.417 in. dia.)
52 mm dia. (2.047 in. dia.)
58 mm dia. (2.283 in. dia.)
10 mm (0.394 in.)
10 mm (0.394 in.)
100 mm (3.937 in.)
100 mm (3.937 in.)
120 mm (4.724 in.)
120 mm (34.724 in.)
R20 mm (R0.79 in.)
R20 mm (R0.79 in.)
C1
C5

0000009532E
Balancer Bearing Installing Tool

Application : Use to install the balancer bearing.
Material :
S43C
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
13.8 to 13.9 mm dia.

(0.544 to 0.547 in. dia.)
15.8 to 15.9 mm dia.

(0.623 to 0.625 in. dia.)
19.8 to 19.9 mm dia.

(0.780 to 0.783 in. dia.)
21.8 to 21.9 mm dia.

(0.859 to 0.862 in. dia.)
112.5 mm (4.429 in.)
112.5 mm (4.429 in.)
100 mm (3.937 in.)
100 mm (3.937 in.)
0.4 to 0.6 mm
(0.0158 to 0.0236 in.)
0.4 to 0.6 mm
(0.0158 to 0.0236 in.)
12 mm (0.472 in.)
12 mm (0.472 in.)
30 mm dia. (1.181 in. dia.)
30 mm dia. (1.181 in. dia.)
C1

0000009533E
G-14
GENERAL
Camshaft Bearing Installing Tool (Crank Case)

Application : Use to install the camshaft bearing.
Material :
S43C
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
16.8 to 16.9 mm dia.

(0.544 to 0.547 in. dia.)
19.8 to 19.9 mm dia.

(0.780 to 0.783 in. dia.)
22.8 to 22.9 mm dia.

(0.898 to 0.901 in. dia.)
25.8 to 25.9 mm dia.

(1.016 to 1.019 in. dia.)
122 mm (4.803 in.)
122 mm (4.803 in.)
100 mm (3.937 in.)
100 mm (3.937 in.)
10 mm (0.394 in.)
10 mm (0.394 in.)
12 mm (0.472 in.)
12 mm (0.472 in.)
30 mm dia. (1.181 in. dia.)
30 mm dia. (1.181 in. dia.)
R2 mm (R0.08 in.)
R2 mm (R0.08 in.)
C1

0000009534E
Crankshaft Bearing 1 Replacing Tool (For Extracting)

Application : Use to press out and press fit the crankshaft
bearing.
Material :
S43C
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
43.7 to 44.3 mm dia.

(1.721 to 1.744 in. dia.)
48.7 to 49.3 mm dia.

(1.918 to 1.940 in. dia.)
95 mm (3.740 in.)
96 mm (3.780 in.)
15 mm (0.590 in.)
16 mm (0.630in.)
34.6 to 34.9 mm dia.

(1.363 to 1.374 in. dia.)
39.6 to 39.9 mm dia.

(1.560 to 1.570 in. dia.)
38.7 to 38.9 mm dia.

(1.524 to 1.531 in. dia.)
43.7 to 43.9 mm dia.

(1.721 to 1.728 in. dia.)
30 mm (1.181 in.)
30 mm (1.181 in.)
50 mm (1.969 in.)
50 mm (1.969 in.)
C1
C5
C0.3
0000009535E
G-15
GENERAL
Crankshaft Bearing 1 Replacing Tool (for Installing)

Application : Use to press out and press fit the crankshaft
bearing.
Material :
S43C
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
133.5 mm (5.256 in.)
133.5 mm (5.256 in.)
100 mm (3.937 in.)
100 mm (3.937 in.)
10 mm (0.394 in.)
10 mm (0.394 in.)
0.9 to 1.1 mm
(0.0355 to 0.0433 in.)
0.4 to 0.6 mm
(0.0158 to 0.0236 in.)
21 mm (0.827 in.)
23 mm (0.906 in.)
30 mm dia. (1.181 in. dia.)
30 mm dia. (1.181 in. dia.)
57 mm dia. (2.244 in. dia.)
57 mm dia. (2.244 in. dia.)
34.7 to 34.9 mm dia.

(1.367 to 1.374 in. dia.)
39.7 to 39.9 mm dia.

(1.563 to 1.570 in. dia.)
38.7 to 38.9 mm dia.

(1.524 to 1.531 in. dia.)
43.7 to 43.9 mm dia.

(1.721 to 1.728 in. dia.)
R10 mm (R0.39 in.)
R10 mm (R0.39 in.)
C1
C5

0000009537E
Crankshaft Bearing Installing Tool (Side Cover)

Application : Use to install the camshaft bearing.
Material :
S43C
Model :
OC95-E2
A
30 mm dia. (1.181 in. dia.)
130 mm (5.118 in.)
100 mm (3.937 in.)
15 mm (0.590 in.)
2 mm (0.0787 in.)
15 mm (0.590 in.)
34.7 to 34.9 mm dia. (1.367 to 1.374 in. dia.)
55 mm dia. (2.165 in. dia.)
75 mm dia. (2.953 in. dia.)
R2 mm (R0.079 in.)
R10 mm (R0.39 in.)
C1
C2
C5

0000009538E
G-16
GENERAL
Valve Guide Replacing Tool

Application : Use to press out and press fit the valve guide.
Material :
S43C
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
20 mm dia. (0.787 in. dia.)
20 mm dia. (0.787 in. dia.)
200 mm (7.874 in.)
200 mm (7.874 in.)
120 mm (4.724 in.)
120 mm (4.724 in.)
40 mm (1.575 in.)
40 mm (1.575 in.)
10 mm dia. (0.394 in. dia.)
11 mm dia. (0.433 in. dia.)
5.7 mm dia. (0.224 in. dia.)
6.4 mm dia. (0.252 in. dia.)
6 mm dia. (0.236 in. dia.)
6.7 mm dia. (0.264 in. dia.)
15 mm dia. (0.590 in. dia.)
15 mm dia. (0.590 in. dia.)
5 mm (0.197 in.)
5 mm (0.197 in.)
8 mm (0.315 in.)
8.5 mm (0.335 in.)
12.1 mm dia. (0.476 in. dia.)
12.1 mm dia. (0.476 in. dia.)
18 mm dia. (0.709 in. dia.)
18 mm dia. (0.709 in. dia.)
C1
C2

0000009539E
G-17
GENERAL
Injection Pump Pressure Tester

Application : Use to check fuel tightness of injection pumps.
A
Pressure gauge full scale : More than 29.4 MPa (300

psi)
Copper gasket
Flange (Material : Steel)
Hex. nut 27 mm (1.06 in.) across the plat
Retaining nut
PF 1/2
5 mm (0.20 in.)
17 mm dia. (0.67 in.dia.)
1.0 mm (0.039 in.)
6.10 to 6.20 mm dia. (0.2402 to 0.2441 in.dia.)
8 mm (0.31 in.)
4 mm (0.16 in.)
11.97 to11.99 mm dia. (0.4713 to 0.4721 in.dia.)
PF 1/2
23 mm (0.91 in.)
17 mm (0.67 in.)
4 mm (0.16 in.)
12.00 to 12.02 mm dia. (0.4724 to 0.4732 in.dia.)
100 mm (3.94 in.)
M12 x P1.5
Adhesive application
, 4267
Fillet welding on the enter circumference

0000001341E
G-18
CONTENTS
1.
2.
[1]
[2]
[3]
3.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
4.
[1]
[2]
5.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
6.
[1]
[2]
[3]
FEATURE ............................................................................................................................M-1
ENGINE BODY ...................................................................................................................M-2
CYLINDER HEAD .............................................................................................................M-3
CRANK CASE AND CYLINDER LINER ........................................................................M-3
UNAXIAL BALANCER SYSTEM .....................................................................................M-3
LUBRICATING SYSTEM....................................................................................................M-4
GENERAL ..........................................................................................................................M-4
OIL STRAINER .................................................................................................................M-4
OIL PUMP .........................................................................................................................M-5
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ...............................................................................................M-5
COOLING SYSTEM ...........................................................................................................M-6
GENERAL ..........................................................................................................................M-6
OIL COOLER ....................................................................................................................M-6
FUEL SYSTEM ...................................................................................................................M-7
GENERAL ..........................................................................................................................M-7
INJECTION PUMP............................................................................................................M-7
(1) Pump Element ...........................................................................................................M-7
(2) Delivery Valve............................................................................................................M-8
INJECTION NOZZLE ........................................................................................................M-8
FUEL FILTER ...................................................................................................................M-9
GOVERNOR MECHANISM ............................................................................................M-10
(1) OC60-E2..................................................................................................................M-10
(2) OC95-E2..................................................................................................................M-12
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM....................................................................................................M-15
GENERAL ........................................................................................................................M-15
ALTERNATOR .................................................................................................................M-17
REGULATOR...................................................................................................................M-17
ENGINE
1. FEATURE
1. Operating noise as low as that with a watercooled engine.
The ACTV system tremendously improves noise
problem that is the biggest shortcoming with air-cooled
diesel engines. The noise level has now come down
competitive with water-cooled diesel engines.
2. Engine body as light-weight and compact as aircooled gasoline engine.
With a small oil cooler, the ACTV system offers a new
way of cooling. This makes the engine as light-weight
and compact as an air-cooled gasoline engine.
3. Good fuel economy and pollution-free exhaust.
Compared to air-cooled gasoline engines, this engine
with the TVCS (Three Vortex Combustion System)
saves much fuel. The TVCS is so efficient that the
engine does not emit any irritating smell and smarting
exhaust. Much less black exhaust and much lower
exhaust concentration.
4. Balancer standard equipped for much lower
vibrations.
The engine is standard equipped with a uniaxial
balancer highly effective to absorb vibrations.
5. Maintenace-free coolant system and fan belt.
Both oil cooling and air cooling are introduced for the
cooling system. Some servicing required for a watercooled engine checking and adding coolant, readjusting
or replacing the fan belt, and so on is not needed any
longer. And there is no ignition system trouble,
carburetor trouble and others that are related to
gasoline engines.
*The ACTV stands for Advanced Cooling Three
Vortex, a tomorrow's combustion system based on the
most advanced cooling techniques.
0000009093E
M-1
ENGINE
2. ENGINE BODY
The OC60-E2 and OC95-E2 are a 4-cycle diesel
engine. Backed by Kubota's rich experience in engine
research and development, this brand-new engine has
come up with the ACTV (Advanced Cooling Three
Vortex) system, introduced first in the world. The engine
features low noise, light weight, compactness, good fuel
economy, pollution-free exhaust and many others.
0000009114E
M-2
ENGINE
[1] CYLINDER HEAD

As the cylinder head is subjected to high temperature
and high pressure, it is made of special cast iron.
This engine employs Kubota's exclusive TVCS
(Three Vortex Combustion System) system. This
system provides three swirls inside a spherical vortex
chamber during the combustion stroke for effective
combustion. Furthermore TVCS has been originally
characterized by low noise, in comparison with direct
injection type.
The combustion chamber is provided with oil
passages around. This way, the injection nozzle is kept
cool to prolong its service life. What's more, the
explosive sound is suppressed by the oil's viscosity to
keep the engine noise low.
0000009116E
[2] CRANK CASE AND CYLINDER LINER

The crank case is made of aluminium die-cast.
The crank case is provided with oil galleries to
lubricate the crankshaft, crank pin metal. Another oil
passage is provided at the side of the cylinder liner.
This passage, also, serves to keep the cylinder liner
cool and to suppress the explosive sound for lower
noise.
The cylinder liner made of special cast iron having
excellent wear resistance, is casted into crank case.
0000009118E
[3] UNAXIAL BALANCER SYSTEM

A unaxial balancer is adopted to reduce engine
vibrations. There are two major vibration sources in a
single-cylinder engine. One is the inertia force which is
generated when the piston and the small end of the
connecting rod are reciprocating. The other is the
centrifugal force (kind of inertia force) generated when
the large end of the connecting rod is turning. The
resultant force of these two inertial forces can be
directed freely by adjusting the weight, but the force
itself remains unchanged. The balancer shaft is
provided in order to offset these inertial forces. This
shaft has a weight that turns in the direction opposite to,
but at the same speed as the crankshaft.
0000009120E
M-3
ENGINE
3. LUBRICATING SYSTEM
[1] GENERAL
Lubrication is forced on with a trochoid pump.
Lubrication oil is sucked in by the trochoid pump (5) via
an oil strainer (6) mounted on the side of the gear case.
The pressure of lubricating oil discharged from the
trochoid pump is regulated by a relief valve (3) to 147 to
490 kPa (1.5 to 5
, 21 to 71 psi) (at the rated
revolution speed of the engine) and the pressureregulated oil then fed to the various portions through the
oil gallery in the cylinder block.
Lubricating oil sent to the oil gallery in the crankshaft
lubricates the crank pin portion (4).
The oil passes along the cylinder liner and reaches
the cylinder head to cool it down. The oil then flows into
the oil cooler (7). The oil cooled there passes through
the relief valve opening of the cylinder head and returns
into the crankcase.
Other items such as the piston (1), piston pin (2),
camshaft, tappet, bearing and rocker arm are lubricated
by splash of the crankshaft, etc.
(1)
Piston
(5)
Trochoid Pump
(2)
Piston Pin
(6)
Oil Strainer
(3)
Relief Valve
(7)
Oil Cooler
(4)
Crank PIn
0000009123E
[2] OIL STRAINER

Entry of foreign material such as iron chips, dirt, etc.
into the lubricating system may damage the lubricated
parts. To prevent this, an oil strainer is equipped prior
to the oil pump. This strainer has a double wounds
stainless steel net (50 meshes) (2) at the outside, and
magnets (1) are mounted inside.
This stainless steel net removes small dirt in the
lubricating oil. Further, fine iron chips passing through
this net are attracted by these magnets to prevent them
from entering the lubricating system.
(1)
Magnet
(2)
Stainless Steel Net

0000009128E
M-4
ENGINE
[3] OIL PUMP

The oil pump in this engine is a trochoid pump.
Inside the pump body, the 4 lobe inner rotor (3) is
eccentrically engaged with the 5 lobe outer rotor (4).
The inner rotor (3) is driven by the governor gear shaft
via gears, which in turn rotate the outer rotor (4).
When the inner rotor (3) rotates, the outer rotor (4)
also rotates in the same direction.
The two rotors have differences in lobe number and
center, which generates space between lobes as shown
in the figure.
At position (A), there is little space between lobes in
the inlet port (1). As the rotor rotates towards position
(B), the space between the lobes becomes larger,
creating a negative pressure which sucks in oil.
Outside the inlet port (1), as shown in position (C), the
space between the lobes becomes gradually smaller,
and oil pressure increases. At position (D), oil is
discharged from the outlet port.
(1)
Inlet Port
(3)
Inner Rotor
(2)
Outlet Port
(4)
Outer Rotor
0000009139E
[4] OIL PRESSURE SWITCH

The oil pressure switch is mounted on the side cover,
to warn the operator that the lubricating oil pressure is
poor.
If the oil pressure falls below 49 kPa (0.5
,7
psi), the oil warning lamp will light up, warning the
operator. In this case, stop the engine immediately and
check the cause of pressure drop.
(1)
Terminal
(2)
Insulator
(3)
Diaphragm
(5)
At Oil Pressures of
49 kPa (0.5
Spring
(4)
[A]
Contact Rivet
(6)
At Proper Oil Pressure
Contact
(7)
7 psi) or Less
[B]
Oil Switch Body

0000009142E
M-5
ENGINE
4. COOLING SYSTEM
[1] GENERAL
The cooling system comes in two way. The cylinder
block is air-cooled, whereas the combustion area of the
cylinder head is oil-cooled. Air sucked by the flywheel
fan is accelerated in the spiral casing to cool down the
cylinder liner as well as the oil cooler located atop the
spiral casing. The lubricant cooled by the oil cooler, on
the other hand, flows through the return opening of the
cylinder head and back to the crankcase. The trochoid
pump works to force the lubricant to the cylinder head
again to cool the combustion system around. The
lubricant finally comes back to the oil cooler. This series
of actions is repeated while the engine is running.
0000009151E
[2] OIL COOLER

The oil cooler consist of oil carrying tubes and fins.
Heat of heated oil in the tubes is radiated from the tube
walls and fins. Kubota's engines are of louvered
corrugated fin type, featuring light weight and better
cooling/radiating effect.
0000009152E
M-6
ENGINE
5. FUEL SYSTEM
[1] GENERAL
Fuel from the fuel tank passes through the fuel filter,
and then enters the injection pump after impurities such
as dirt, water, etc. are removed.
The fuel pressurized by the injection pump to the
opening pressure (13.9 to 14.7 MPa, 142 to 150
, 2019 to 2133 psi), of the injection nozzle is
injected into the combustion chamber.
Part of the fuel fed to the injection nozzle lubricates
the moving parts of the plunger inside the nozzle, the
returns to the fuel tank through the fuel over flow pipe
from the upper part of the nozzle holder.
0000009153E
[2] INJECTION PUMP

NC Type mini pump is used for the injection pump. It
is small, lightweight and easy to handle.
The plunger (5) with a right-hand lead reciprocates
via the tappet roller (6) by means of the camshaft fuel
cam, causing the fuel to be delivered into the injection
nozzle.
(1)
Delivery Valve Holder
(4)
Delivery Valve
(2)
Control Rack
(5)
Plunger
(3)
Control Sleeve
(6)
Tappet Roller
0000009154E
(1) Pump Element

The pump element (1) is consists of the plunger (4)
and cylinder (2).
The sliding surfaces are super-precision machined to
maintain injection pressure at engine low speeds. Since
the driving face (5) fits in the control sleeve, the plunger
(4) is rotated by the movement of the control rack to
increase or decrease of fuel delivery.
As described above, the plunger is machined to have
the slot (3) and the control groove (6). The control
groove has a right-hand lead.
The plunger is provided with a low speed retarder to
maintain the combustion sound low under no load.
(1)
Pump Element
(4)
Plunger
(2)
Cylinder
(5)
Driving Face
(3)
Slot
(6)
Control Groove
0000009155E
M-7
ENGINE
(2) Delivery Valve

The delivery valve consists of the valve (1) and the
valve seat (2).
The delivery valve prevents the fuel from flowing back
into the delivery chamber through the injection pipe. It
also prevents the fuel from dribbling at the injection
nozzle.
Reverse Suction Function (Dripping Prevention)
1. When the pressure-feeding of fuel ends, the delivery
valve lowers and relief plunger (3) section comes
into contact with the valve seat.
2. Furthermore, the valve descends until valve surface
is in contact with delivery valve seat (2) but as the
amount of fuel during interval A is sucked back from
inside the injection pipe, pressure within the pipe is
reduced giving improved cut-off of fuel injection by
the nozzle, thereby preventing subsequent dripping
of the injectors.
(1)
Valve
(2)
Valve Seat
(3)
Relief Plunger
0000009156E
[3] INJECTION NOZZLE

Due to the use of a throttle type injection nozzle, the
fuel injection quantity is small at the beginning of
injection, and the fuel injection amount increases
gradually for the main fuel injection. This type of
injection nozzle features smooth combustion rise and
quiet combustion.
The fuel is delivered into the nozzle body (4) by
injection pump through the bar filter (2) where fine
metallic particles, dirt and other in the fuel are removed.
When the fuel pressure overcomes the force of the
nozzle spring (3) (injection pressure: 13.92 to 14.51
MPa 142 to 150
, 2020 to 2133 psi) the needle
valve (5) is pushed up and fuel is injected from the
injection port. The fuel which has lubricated between
the needle valve and nozzle body returns to the tank
through the fuel overflow pipe (1).
Injection pressure is adjusted by changing an
adjusting washer thickness.
(1)
Fuel Overflow Pipe
(4)
Nozzle Body
(2)
Bar Filter
(5)
Needle Valve
(3)
Nozzle Spring
0000009157E
M-8
ENGINE
[4] FUEL FILTER

The fuel filter is fitted inside the fuel tank with a ring
nut. High-quality filter paper is used to filter out fine
particles as small as 30
.
Air may enter the filter when it is washed clean or
replaced with a new one or when the tank is refueled.
To cope with the trouble of discharging the air, the filter
has an air vent at the end to allow automatic air removal.
0000009158E
M-9
ENGINE
[5] GOVERNOR MECHANISM

(1) OC60-E2
(1)
Speed Control Lever
(2)
Governor Spring
(3)
Governor Shaft
(4)
Control Rack
(5)
Fuel Limiter
(6)
Idle Spring
(7)
Governor Lever 1
(8)
Governor Lever 3
(9)
Governor Weight
(10)
Spacer
(11)
Cap
A governor is a device which controls the fuel injection of an engine, depending on fluctuations in load, to keep the
engine speed and out put power at a constant level. The governor used for this engine is of mechanical type which
utilizes the balance between the centrifugal force of the governor weight and the tension of the springs. Its control
covers the entire speed range from idling to max rpm. The mechanism consists of the following component part :
governor weight, governor lever, governor spring, idle spring, fuel limiter with built in torque spring, speed control
lever, and others.
0000009160E
At Starting
When the speed control lever (1) is moved in the
direction A, the governor lever 1 (7) is pulled in the
direction C by the force of the governor spring (2). At
this time, the governor weight (9) has no active
centrifugal force, since the engine is not rotating. Thus,
the control rack (4) moves to the maximum fuel injection
position to facilitate starting of the engine.
0000009162E
M-10
ENGINE
At Idling
When the speed control lever (1) is set in the idling
position, the governor spring (2) is almost relaxed and
the idling spring (6) of small tension alone is at work.
This idling spring works in the direction B (to increase
fuel supply). To the contrary, the governor weight (9)
extends by the centrifugal force in the direction of E to
push the governor shaft (3) and in turn move the
governor lever 1 (7) in the direction of D (to decrease the
fuel supply). The engine will idle in a condition in which
the two forces are balanced with each other.
0000009163E
At Idling to Maximum Speed

When The engine rotates at idling to maximum
speeds, engine rotates at a constant speed at the point
where the governor spring tension and the governor
weight's centrifugal force are well balanced. If the load
is increased, the engine speeds down and the
centrifugal force of the governor weight (9) becomes
smaller, so that the control rack (4) is moved in the
direction C in which fuel is increased to restore the
original speed. In this way, the engine speed is
automatically controlled for a constant revolution.
0000009164E
At Maximum Engine Speed

direction A, the governor weight (9) is at the maximum
centrifugal force, with the governor lever 3 (8)
contacting the fuel limiter (5). As the load becomes
large, the speed is reduced, decreasing the governor
weight's centrifugal force. Then, the governor lever
pushes the fuel limiter (the limiter contains a spring) and
moves in the direction F. Thus, the control rack (4) is
placed at the maximum fuel injection position, producing
the maximum engine output power.
0000009165E
At Engine Stop
When the governor lever (8) is moved fully in the
direction B to the stop position, the governor lever (7)
moves in direction D, thus the control rack (4) is set to
the stop position (No fuel injection) and the engine
stops.
0000009166E
M-11
ENGINE
(2) OC95-E2
(1)
Governor Lever 2
(2)
Governor Lever 1
(3)
Control Rack
(4)
Idle Spring
(5)
Speed Control Lever
(6)
Governor Spring
(7)
Governor Lever 3
(8)
Fuel Limiter
(9)
Governor Shaft
(10)
Governor Weight
(11)
Cap
A governor is a device which controls the fuel injection of an engine, depending on fluctuations in load, to keep the
engine speed and output power at a constant level. The governor used for this engine is of mechanical type which
utilizes the balance between the centrifugal force of the governor weight and the tension of the springs. Its control
weight and the tension of the springs. Its control covers the entire speed range from idling to max rpm. The
mechanism consists of the following component part: governor weight, governor lever, governor spring, idle spring,
fuel limiter with built in torque spring, speed control lever, and others.
0000009167E
At Starting
direction of arrow A, the governor lever 2 (1) is pulled by
the governor spring (6) and the stop lever of the
governor lever 3 (7) turns in the direction of arrow C until
the stop lever comes into contact with the fuel injection
limit pin. The governor lever 1 (2) moves together with
the governor lever 2 in the same direction, but even
when the governor lever 2 has stopped, the governor
lever 1 remains pulled by the idling spring (4) to keep
turning just by the clearance of the lever's slit in the
same direction. This makes the injection pump's control
rack move to the maximum fuel injection rate position,
facilitating the start.
0000009168E
M-12
ENGINE
At Idling
direction of arrow B until it hits against the idling setting
bolt (idling position), the governor spring (6) becomes
almost dead and the small tension idling spring (4) alone
sets to work. The engine starts idling when the idling
spring tension and the governor weight's (10) centrifugal
force become equal. The idling rpm can be adjusted by
repositioning the idling setting bolt,
0000009169E
At Idling to Maximum Speed

While the load is constant, the governor lever 1 (2) is
pressed in the direction of arrow D by the centrifugal
force of the governor weight (10) and at the same time
the governor lever 2 (1) is pulled in the direction of arrow
C by the governor spring (6). The centrifugal force and
the spring tension are now in balance against each
other to keep the speed constant. With the speed
control lever (5), the tension of the governor spring can
be changed to control the engine rpm.
As the load increases, the engine rpm drops to reduce
the centrifugal force of the governor weight. The
governor lever 2 is therefore moved by the governor
spring tension, which makes the governor lever 1 turn in
the direction of arrow C. In so doing, the control rack (3)
moves to raise the fuel injection rate and thus to
increase the engine power output so that the engine rpm
should go up.
As the load decreases, the reverse steps take place
to drop the engine power output and thus to prevent an
abrupt rise in rpm.
0000009170E
At Maximum Engine Speed

When the speed control lever is moved in the
direction of arrow A until it hits against the maximum
rpm adjust bolt, the governor lever 3 (7) comes into
contact with the fuel injection limit pin to maintain the
engine rpm at maximum. If in this state the load
increases and the engine rpm starts dropping, the
governor lever 3 is activated to push the fuel injection
limit pin. This way, the governor levers 2 (1) and 1 (2)
turn in the direction of arrow C to raise the engine power
output.
0000009171E
M-13
ENGINE
At Engine Stop
When the stop lever of the governor lever 3 (7) is
moved to the stop position, the governor lever 2 (1) is
activated to move the governor lever 1 (2) in the
direction of arrow D. The control rack (3) is now moved
to the stop position (no fuel injection), thereby stopping
the engine.
It should be noted that the fuel injection limit pin and
the maximum speed adjust bolt have been factory
adjusted with a proper maximum power output in
consideration. They should never be readjusted.
0000009172E
M-14
ENGINE
6. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
[1] GENERAL
The electrical system of the engine consists of a starting system (including a starter, glow plugs, etc.), a charging
system (including a alternator, regulator, etc.), and key switch.
[STANDARD TYPE]
B
(1)
Glow Plug
(5)
Key Switch
(2)
Starter
(6)
Battery (12V)
(9)
(10)
Stop Solenoid
Bl:
Oil Pressure Switch
Re: Red
Black
(3)
Dynamo (48 W)
(7)
Slow Blow Fuse
(11)
Warning Lamp (Option)
Blu: Blue
(4)
Regulator
(8)
Timer
(12)
Fuse (15A)
Sb: Sky Blue

Bl / Wh: Black / White
Bl / Re:
Black / Red
Re / Wh: Red / White
The dot lines indicate option parts.

The following modell is with stop solenoid.
OC60-E2-D1-QX
OC60-E2-D1-GX
OC95-E2-D1-GX
0000009173E
M-15
A
A
ENGINE
[L TYPE]
B
(1)
Glow Plug
(5)
Key Switch
Stop Solenoid
Bl:
Black
(2)
Starter
(6)
Battery (12V)
(10)
(9)
Oil Pressure Switch
Re:
Red
(3)
Dynamo (150 W)
(7)
Slow Blow Fuse
(11)
Warning Lamp (Option)
Blu: Blue
(4)
Regulator
(8)
Timer
(12)
Fuse (15A)
Sb:
Sky Blue
Gr:
Green
Ye:
Yellow
Bl / Wh: Black / White

Bl / Re:
Black / Red
Re / Wh: Red / White
The dot lines indicate option parts.

The following modell is with stop solenoid.
OC60-E2-D1-QX-L1
OC95-E2-D1-QX-L1
0000009662E
M-16
A
A
ENGINE
[2] ALTERNATOR
This alternator is 12 pole rotating magnet type
generator. It is simple in construction, consisting of a
stator and rotor.
A permanent magnet is attached on the inner face of
the flywheel, which is connected with the engine's
crankshaft. As the flywheel turns, the magnet induces
electromotive force to each coil of the stator.
*Figure shows the flywheel, the arrangement of the
stator poles, and the magnetized state of the magnet.
[A]
Standard Type
[B]
L Type
0000009174E
[3] REGULATOR
The regulator has a following functions.
When the battery voltage is too low, it turns on the
SCR (silicon controlled rectifier) to form a charging
circuit to the battery.
The figure shows the appearance and internal
wiring.
A
A
[A]
Standard Type
[B]
L Type
0000009175E
M-17
CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
[1]
[2]
4.
[1]
TROUBLESHOOTING......................................................................................................... S-1
SERVICING SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................... S-4
TIGHTENING TORQUES ................................................................................................. S-10
TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR SPECIAL USE SCREWS, BOLTS AND NUTS ..... S-10
TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR GENERAL USE SCREWS, BOLTS AND NUTS ... S-11
CHECKING, DISASSEMBLING AND SERVICING ........................................................ S-12
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING ...................................................................................... S-12
(1) Engine Body ............................................................................................................ S-12
(2) Lubricating System .................................................................................................. S-14
(3) Fuel System............................................................................................................. S-15
(4) Electrical System ..................................................................................................... S-18
[2] DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING......................................................................... S-23
(1) Draining Engine Oil and Fuel................................................................................... S-23
(2) External Components .............................................................................................. S-24
(3) Cylinder Head and Valves ....................................................................................... S-24
(4) Injection Pump and Injection Nozzle ....................................................................... S-26
(5) Side Cover............................................................................................................... S-27
(6) Piston and Connecting Rod..................................................................................... S-31
(7) Crankshaft ............................................................................................................... S-32
(8) Speed Control Lever and Governor Lever............................................................... S-34
(9) Relief Valve ............................................................................................................. S-35
(10) Injection Nozzle ....................................................................................................... S-36
(11) Starter...................................................................................................................... S-37
[3] SARVICING ..................................................................................................................... S-41
(1) Clinder Head and Valves......................................................................................... S-41
(2) Piston and Connecting Rod..................................................................................... S-45
(3) Crankshaft and Camshaft........................................................................................ S-47
(4) Oil Pump.................................................................................................................. S-49
(5) Starter...................................................................................................................... S-50
ENGINE
1. TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom
Probable Cause
Solution
A
A
A
No fuel
Replenish fuel
Air in the fuel system
Vent air
Water in the fuel system
Replace fuel and

repair or replace fuel
system
A
A
A
Engine Does Not Start
Fuel pipe clogged
Clean
Fuel filter clogged
Clean and replace
Reference
Page
G-8
Excessively high viscosity of fuel or engine oil Use the specified fuel G-4
at low temperature
A
A
Fuel with low cetane number
Use the specified fuel G-4
Adjust
S-15
Fuel camshaft worn
Replace
S-47
Injection nozzle clogged
Clean
G-9, 10
Injection pump malfunctioning
Replace
S-26
Fuel leak due to loose injection pipe retaining Tighten nut

nut
A
A
A
A
A
Incorrect injection timing
Compression leak from cylinder head
Replace head gasket,

Tighten cylinder head
bolt and nozzle holder
Correct valve seat
S-12
Check and correct

valve
S-12
Seizure of crankshaft,
cylinder liner or bearing
camshaft,
piston, Replace
S-44, 47
A
A
Improper valve seat alignment, valve spring Replace

broken, valve seized
S-42
Adjust
S-12
Piston ring and liner worn
Replace
S-44, 46
Excessive valve clearance
Adjust
G-9
Fuel filter clogged or dirty
Clean
G-8
Air cleaner clogged
Clean or replace
G-8
A
A
A
A
A
A
Incorrect valve timing
A
A
A
A
A
Engine Revolution Is
Not Smooth
Deficient compression
Injection pump malfunctioning
Replace
S-26
Incorrect nozzle injection pressure
Repair or adjust
S-17
Injection nozzle stuck or clogged
Replace
Fuel overflow pipe clogged
Clean
Governor malfunctioning
Repair
Fuel leak due to loose injection pipe retaining Tighten nut

nut
S-1
M-10, 12
ENGINE
Symptom
Replace
S-44
Adjust
S-15
Deficient compression
Check top clearance

and correct valve
recessing
S-12
Overload
Lessen load
Low grade fuel used
Fuel filter clogged
Clean or replace
G-8
Air cleaner clogged
Clean or replace
G-8
Adjust
S-15
Moving parts show sign of seizing
Repair or replace
Deficient nozzle injection
Repair nozzle replace
S-17
Compression leak
Repair
S-12
Piston ring's gaps facing the same direction
Shift ring gap

direction
S-32
Oil ring worn or stuck
Replace
S-46
Piston ring groove worn
Replace piston
S-46
Valve stem and guide worn
Replace
S-42
Oil leak
Repair
Injection pump broken
Replace pump
element or pump
S-26
Engine oil insufficient
Replenish
G-6
Oil strainer clogged
Clean
G-7
Relief valve stuck with dirt
Clean
S-35
Relief valve spring weaken or broken
Replace
S-35
Excessive oil clearance of crankshaft bearing
Replace
S-47
Excessive oil clearance of crank pin bearing
Replace
S-47
Oil gallery clogged
Clean
Different types of oil
Use specified type of

oil
G-4
Oil pump defective
Repair or replace
S-49, 50
Different types of oil
Use the specified type G-4

of oil
High Oil Pressure
Piston ring and liner worn or stuck
A
A
Low Oil Pressure
G-6
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Fuel Mixed into

Lubricant Oil
Reduce to the
specified level
A
A
A
A
A
Excessive Lubricant
Oil Consumption
Excessive engine oil
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Deficient Output
Reference
Page
A
A
A
Either Black or Dark

Gray Exhaust Gas Is
Observed
Solution
Either White or Blue

Exhaust Gas Is
Observed
Probable Cause
Relief valve defective
Replace
S-2
S-35
ENGINE
Symptom
A
A
A
A
A
Engine Overheated
Probable Cause
Solution
Reference
Page
Replenish
G-6
Overload running
Loosen the load
Head gasket defective
Replace
S-26
Adjust
S-15
Unsuitable fuel used

0000009176E
S-3
ENGINE
2. SERVICING SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE BODY
Item
Factory Specification
Cylinder Head Surface Flatness

Top Clearance
0.05 mm
0.0020 in.
OC60-E2
0.60 to 0.75 mm
0.0236 to 0.0295 in.
OC95-E2
0.65 to 0.80 mm
0.0256 to 0.0315 in.
Free
(OC60-E2)
1.05 to 1.20 mm
0.0413 to 0.0472 in.
Free
(OC95-E2)
1.35 to 1.55 mm
0.0531 to 0.0610 in.
Tightened
(OC60-E2)
0.95 to 1.05 mm
0.0374 to 0.0413 in.
Tightened
(OC95-E2)
Cylinder Head Gasket Thickness

(Gromet Section)
Allowable Limit
1.25 to 1.35 mm
0.0492 to 0.0531 in.
Compression Pressure
35 to 40
3.43 to 3.92 MPa
498 to 569 psi
Valve Clearance (Cold)
25.2
2.47 MPa
358 psi
0.14 to 0.18 mm
0.0055 to 0.0071 in.
Valve Seat Width
2.12 mm
0.0835 in.
Valve Seat Angle
45
0.785 rad
Valve Face Angle
45.5
0.794 rad
Valve Recessing
0.60 to 0.85 mm
0.0236 to 0.0335 in.
1.3 mm
0.0512 in.
OC60-E2
0.030 to 0.057 mm
0.0012 to 0.0022 in.
0.1 mm
0.0039 in.
OC95-E2
0.035 to 0.065 mm
0.0014 to 0.0026 in.
0.1 mm
0.0039 in.
OC60-E2
5.968 to 5.980 mm
0.2350 to 0.2354 in.
OC95-E2
6.960 to 6.975 mm
0.2740 to 0.2746 in.
OC60-E2
6.010 to 6.025 mm
0.2366 to 0.2372 in.
OC95-E2
7.010 to 7.025 mm
0.2760 to 0.2766 in.
Clearance Between Valve Stem and

Valve Guide
Valve Stem O.D.
Valve Guide I.D.
S-4
ENGINE
Item
Inlet Valve
0.86 rad (49 )

after B.D.C.
Open
0.94 rad (54 )

before B.D.C.
Close
Free Length
0.35 rad (20 )

before T.D.C.
Close
Exhaust Valve
Open
Allowable Limit
0.26 rad (15 )

after T.D.C.
31.3 to 31.8 mm
1.2323 to 1.2520 in.
31.0 mm
1.2205 in.
OC95-E2
36.5 to 37.0 mm
1.4370 to 1.4567 in.
36.0 mm
1.4173 in.
OC60-E2
6.1 kgf / 27.3 mm

59.8 N / 27.3 mm
13.5 lbs / 1.075 in.
5.3 kgf / 27.3 mm

52 N / 27.3 mm
11.7 lbs / 1.075 in.
OC95-E2
Setting Load / Setting Length
OC60-E2
8.4 kgf / 31 mm
82.4 N / 31 mm
18.5 lbs / 1.220 in.
7.6 kgf / 31 mm
74.5 N / 31 mm
16.8 lbs / 1.220 in.
Tilt
1.2 mm
0.0472 in.
Clearance Between Rocker Arm Shaft and Shaft Hole

Rocker Arm Shaft O.D.
0.016 to 0.045 mm
0.0006 to 0.0018 in.
11.973 to 11.984 mm
0.4714 to 0.4718 in.
OC95-E2
13.973 to 13.984 mm
0.5501 to 0.5506 in.
OC60-E2
12.000 to 12.018 mm
0.4724 to 0.4731 in.
OC95-E2
Rocker Arm Shaft Hole I.D.
OC60-E2
0.12 mm
0.0047 in.
14.000 to 14.018 mm
0.5512 to 0.5519 in.
Clearance Between Tappet and Guide
0.018 to 0.058 mm
0.0007 to 0.0023 in.
Tappet O.D.
7.972 to 7.987 mm
0.3139 to 0.3144 in.
Tappet Guide I.D.
8.005 to 8.030 mm
0.3152 to 0.3161 in.
Camshaft Side Clearance
0.1 mm
0.0039 in.
0.05 to 0.20 mm
0.0020 to 0.0079 in.
0.35 mm
0.0138 in.
OC95-E2
Cam Height (IN., EX.)
OC60-E2
0.05 to 0.25 mm
0.0020 to 0.0098 in.
0.35 mm
0.0138 in.
OC60-E2
(IN, EX)
27.0 mm
1.0630 in.
26.5 mm
1.0433 in.
OC95-E2
(IN)
28.0 mm
1.1024 in.
27.5 mm
1.0827 in.
OC95-E2
(EX)
30.0 mm
1.1811 in.
29.5 mm
1.1614 in.
S-5
ENGINE
Item
OC60-E2
0.016 to 0.045 mm
0.0006 to 0.0018 in.
0.08 mm
0.0031 in.
0.020 to 0.054 mm
0.0008 to 0.0021 in.
0.08 mm
0.0031 in.
OC60-E2
16.989 to 17.000 mm
0.6689 to 0.6693 in.
OC95-E2
Camshaft Journal O.D.
Allowable Limit
OC95-E2
Oil Clearance of Camshaft Journal
19.987 to 20.000 mm
0.7869 to 0.7874 in.
Crank Gear - Cam Gear
0.033 to 0.175 mm
0.0013 to 0.0069 in.
0.3 mm
0.0118 in.
Balancer Gear 1 - Balancer Gear 2
0.033 to 0.170 mm
0.0013 to 0.0067 in.
0.3 mm
0.0118 in.
Clearance Between Balancer Gear Shaft and Balancer Gear

Bearing
0.016 to 0.042 mm
0.0006 to 0.0017 in.
0.08 mm
0.0031 in.
Shaft O.D.
13.992 to 14.000 mm
0.5509 to 0.5512 in.
OC95-E2
15.992 to 16.000 mm
0.6296 to 0.6299 in.
OC60-E2
14.016 to 14.034 mm
0.5518 to 0.5525 in.
OC95-E2
Bearing I.D.
OC60-E2
16.016 to 16.034 mm
0.6306 to 0.6313 in.
Balancer Gear Side Clearance
20.03 mm
0.7886 in.
23.000 to 23.013 mm
0.9055 to 0.9060 in.
23.03 mm
0.9067 in.
OC60-E2
0.030 to 0.065 mm
0.0012 to 0.0026 in.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
0.045 to 0.080 mm
0.0018 to 0.0031 in.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
OC60-E2
1.520 to 1.535 mm
0.0598 to 0.0604 in.
2.035 to 2.050 mm
0.0801 to 0.0807 in.
OC60-E2
1.470 to 1.490 mm
0.0579 to 0.0587 in.
OC95-E2
Compression Ring 2 Width
20.000 to 20.013 mm
0.7874 to 0.7879 in.
OC95-E2
Piston Ring Groove 2 Width
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
Clearance Between Compression Ring 2

and Ring Groove
0.5 mm
0.0197 in.
OC95-E2
Piston Pin Bore
0.12 to 0.37 mm
0.0047 to 0.0146 in.
1.970 to 1.990 mm
0.0776 to 0.0783 in.
Clearance Between Oil Ring and Ring Groove
0.020 to 0.055 mm
0.0008 to 0.0022 in.
Piston Oil Ring Groove Width
OC60-E2
3.510 to 3.525 mm
0.1382 to 0.1388 in.
OC95-E2
4.010 to 4.025 mm
0.1579 to 0.1585 in.
S-6
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
ENGINE
Item
OIl Ring Width
3.470 to 3.490 mm
0.1366 to 0.1374 in.
OC95-E2
Ring Gap
OC60-E2
Allowable Limit
3.970 to 3.990 mm
0.1563 to 0.1571 in.
Compression
Ring 1
(OC60, 95-E2)
0.15 to 0.30 mm
0.0059 to 0.0118 in.
1.2 mm
0.0472 in.
Compression
Ring 2
(OC60-E2)
0.25 to 0.45 mm
0.0098 to 0.0177 in.
1.2 mm
0.0472 in.
Compression
Ring 2
(OC95-E2)
0.30 to 0.50 mm
0.0118 to 0.0197 in.
1.2 mm
0.0472 in.
Oil Ring
(OC60, 95-E2)
0.25 to 0.40 mm
0.0098 to 0.0157 in.
1.2 mm
0.0472 in.
Connecting Rod Alignment
0.05 mm
0.0020 in.
Clearance Between Piston Pin and Small End

Piston Pin O.D.
0.012 to 0.040 mm
0.0005 to 0.0016 in.
20.000 to 20.013 mm
0.7874 to 0.7879 in.
OC95-E2
23.000 to 23.013 mm
0.9055 to 0.9060 in.
OC60-E2
20.025 to 20.040 mm
0.7884 to 0.7890 in.
OC95-E2
Small End I.D.
OC60-E2
23.025 to 23.040 mm
0.9065 to 0.9071 in.
Crankshaft Alignment
0.02 mm
0.0008 in.
Oil Clearance Between Crankshaft Journal and Crankshaft

Bearing
Crankshaft O.D.
0.8mm
0.0031 in.
0.028 to 0.090 mm
0.0011 to 0.0035 in.
0.2 mm
0.0079 in.
OC60-E2
34.934 to 34.950 mm
1.3754 to 1.3760 in.
OC95-E2
39.934 to 39.950 mm
1.5722 to 1.5728 in.
OC60-E2
34.978 to 35.024 mm
1.3771 to 1.3789 in.
OC95-E2
Crankshaft Bearing I.D.
39.978 to 40.024 mm
1.5739 to 1.5757 in.
Oil Clearance Between Crank Pin and Crank Pin Bearing

Crankshaft O.D.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
0.025 to 0.087 mm
0.0010 to 0.0034 in.
OC60-E2
35.959 to 35.975 mm
1.4157 to 1.4163 in.
OC95-E2
0.2 mm
0.0079 in.
39.959 to 39.975 mm
1.5732 to 1.5738 in.
S-7
ENGINE
Item
Crankshaft Bearing I.D.
OC60-E2
36.000 to 36.046 mm
1.4173 to 1.4191 in.
OC95-E2
Allowable Limit
40.000 to 40.046 mm
1.5748 to 1.5766 in.
Crankshaft Side Clearance
0.05 to 0.20 mm
0.0020 to 0.0079 in.
OC60-E2
72.000 to 72.019 mm
2.8346 to 2.8354 in.
72.10 mm
2.839 in.
OC95-E2
Cylinder Liner I.D.
0.35 mm
0.0138 in.
83.018 to 83.038 mm
3.2684 to 3.2692 in.
83.10 mm
3.272 in.
Difference Between I.D.'s at The Maximum and Minimum Wear

Position
+ 0.10 mm
0.0039 in.
0000009177E
LUBRICATING SYSTEM
Item
Engine Oil Pressure
At Idle Speed
(0.5
At Rated Speed
Allowable Limit
49 kPa
, 7 psi)
or more
147 to 490 kPa

(1.5 to 5.0
,
21 to 71 psi)
98 kPa
(1
14.22 psi)
Clearance Between Inner Rotor and Outer Rotor
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
0.2 mm
0.0079 in.
Clearance Between Outer Rotor and Pump Body
0.090 to 0.171 mm
0.0035 to 0.0067 in.
0.24 mm
0.0094 in.
End Clearance Between Inner Rotor and Cover
0.02 to 0.06 mm
0.0008 to 0.0024 in.
0.25 mm
0.0098 in.
0000009180E
S-8
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
Item
Injection Timing (Static)
OC60-E2
0.26 to 0.30 rad

(15 to 17 )
before T.D.C.
OC95-E2
Allowable Limit
0.23 to 0.26 rad

(13 to 15 )
before T.D.C.
Fuel Tightness of Pump Element
14.7 MPa
150
2133 psi
Fuel Tightness of Delivery Valve
10 seconds or more
14.7
13.9 MPa
150
142
2133
2019 psi
Fuel Injection Pressure
5 seconds or more
14.7
13.9 MPa
150
142
2133
2019 psi
13.7 MPa
140
1987 psi
Fuel Tightness of Nozzle Valve Seat
When the pressure is

12.7 MPa
(130
, 1849 psi)
the valve seat must be
fuel tightness
0000009182E
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Item
Commutator O.D.
(OC60-E2)
28.0 mm
1.1024 in.
27.0 mm
1.0630 in.
30.0 mm
1.1811 in.
29.0 mm
1.1417 in.
Mica Undercut
(OC60-E2)
0.45 to 0.75 mm
0.0177 to 0.0295 in.
0.2 mm
0.0079 in.
Mica Undercut
(OC95-E2)
0.50 to 0.80 mm
0.0197 to 0.0315 in.
0.2 mm
0.0079 in.
Brush Length
(OC60-E2)
10.0 mm
0.3937 in.
6.0 mm
0.2362 in.
Brush Length
(OC95-E2)
Alternator
Allowable Limit
Commutator O.D.
(OC95-E2)
Starter
15.0 mm
0.5906 in.
10.0 mm
0.3937 in.
4 to 6 A
at 3600
Changing Current
(L type)
Glow Plug
Changing Current
(Standard type)
14 A or more
at 3600
Glow Plug
Resistance
1.09 to 1.29
0000009184E
S-9
ENGINE
3. TIGHTENING TORQUES
Screws, bolts and nuts must be tightened to the specified torque with a torque wrench.
Several screws and nuts such as those used on the cylinder head must be tightened in proper sequence and to
the proper torque.
A
A
0000009186E
[1] TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR SPECIAL USE SCREWS, BOLTS AND

NUTS
Item
Size x Pitch
ft-lbs
**Cylinder head screws (OC60-E2)
M10 x 1.5
51.9 to 56.8
5.3 to 5.8
38.3 to 42.0
**Cylinder head screws (OC95-E2)
M12 x 1.75
68.6 to 73.6
7.0 to 7.5
50.6 to 54.2
**Connecting rod screws (OC60-E2)
M7 x 1.0
18.6 to 21.6
1.9 to 2.2
13.7 to 15.9
**Connecting rod screws (OC95-E2)
M8 x 1.25
27.5 to 30.4
2.8 to 3.1
20.3 to 22.4
*Flywheel nut (OC60-E2)
M20 x 1.5
137 to 157
14 to 16
101 to 116
*Flywheel nut (OC95-E2)
M24 x 1.5
235 to 255
24 to 26
174 to 188
Side cover screws
M8 x 1.25
23.5 to 27.4
2.4 to 2.8
17.4 to 20.3
**Rocker arm bracket mounting nut
M8 x 1.25
23.5 to 27.4
2.4 to 2.8
17.4 to 20.3
Injection pump mounting screw
M6 x 1.0
9.8 to 11.3
1.0 to 1.15
7.2 to 8.3
Injection pump eye joint bolt
M10 x 1.0
14.7 to 19.6
1.5 to 2.0
10.8 to 14.5
Injection pipe retaining nuts
M12 x 1.5
24.5 to 34.3
2.5 to 3.5
18.1 to 25.3
Oil pipe eye joint bolt
M12 x 1.25
24.5 to 29.4
2.5 to 3.0
18.1 to 21.7
Grow plug
M10 x 1.25
19.6 to 24.5
2.0 to 2.5
14.5 to 18.1
Nozzle holder mounting nuts
M8 x 1.25
13.72 to 17.6
1.4 to 1.8
10.1 to 13.0
PT1/8
14.7 to 19.6
1.5 to 2.0
10.8 to 14.5
M8 x 1.25
23.5 to 27.4
2.4 to 2.8
17.4 to 20.3
Oil switch taper screw

Exhaust manifold mounting nuts
* Apply Molycoat oil to the threads of the nuts marked "*" and tighten them up.
** Apply enough engine oil to the threads and bearing surface of the bolts and nuts marked "**" and tighten them up.
0000009185E
S-10
ENGINE
[2] TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR GENERAL USE SCREWS, BOLTS AND

NUTS
When the tightening torques are not specified, tighten the screws, bolts and nuts according to the table below.
Grade
Nominal
Diameter
Standard Screw and Bolt
Special Screw and Bolt
ft-lbs
Unit
ft-lbs
M6
7.9 to 9.3
0.80 to 0.95
5.8 to 6.9
9.8 to 11.3
1.00 to 1.15
7.23 to 8.32
M8
17.7 to 20.6
1.8 to 2.1
13.0 to 15.2
23.5 to 27.5
2.4 to 2.8
17.4 to 20.3
M10
39.2 to 45.1
4.0 to 4.6
28.9 to 33.3
48.1 to 55.9
4.9 to 5.7
35.4 to 41.2
M12
62.8 to 72.6
6.4 to 7.4
46.3 to 53.5
77.5 to 90.2
7.9 to 9.2
57.1 to 66.5
Screw and bolt material grades are shown by numbers punched on the screw and bolt heads. Prior to tightening,
be sure to check out the numbers as shown below.
Punched number
Screw and bolt material grade
None or 4
Standard screw and bolt SS41, S20C
Special screw and bolt S43C, S48C (Refined)

0000009188E
S-11
ENGINE
4. CHECKING, DISASSEMBLING AND SERVICING

[1] CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
(1) Engine Body
Compression Pressure
1. After warming up the engine, stop it and remove the air
cleaner, and nozzle holder.
2. Install a compression tester for diesel engines to nozzle holder
hole.
3. After making sure that the speed control lever is set at the stop
position (Non-injection), run the engine at 3.3 to 5.0 1/s (200
to 300 rpm) with the starter.
4. Read the maximum pressure. Measure the pressure more
than twice.
5. If the measurement is below the allowable limit, check the
cylinder, piston ring, top clearance, valve and cylinder head.
6. If the measurement is below the allowable limit, apply a small
amount of oil to the cylinder wall through the nozzle hole and
measure the compression pressure again.
7. If the compression pressure is still less than the allowable limit,
check the top clearance, valve clearance and cylinder head.
8. If the compression pressure increases after applying oil, check
the cylinder wall and piston rings.
Check the compression pressure with the specified valve
clearance.
Always use a fully charged battery for performing this
test.
Variances in cylinder compression values should be
under 10 %.
A
A
A
Factory spec.
3.43 to 3.92 MPa

35 to 40
497 to 568 psi
Allowable limit
2.47 MPa
25.2
358 psi
Compression pressure
0000009191E
Valve Clearance
The valve clearance must be inspected and adjusted as
needed when the engine is cold (equal to the atmospheric
air temperature).
Valve clearance (Cold)
(1)
Factory spec.
0.14 to 0.18 mm
0.0055 to 0.0071 in.
Valve Clearance
0000009192E
S-12
ENGINE
Top Clearance
1. Remove the cylinder head. (Do not attempt to remove the
cylinder head gasket.).
2. Move the piston up, and stick a strip of fuse [1.5 mm dia.
(0.059 in. dia.), 5 to 7 mm long (0.197 to 0.276 in. long)] on the
piston head at three positions with grease so as to avoid the
intake and exhaust valves and the combustion chamber ports.
3. Lower the piston, and install the cylinder head and tighten the
cylinder head screws to the specified torque.
4. Turn the flywheel until the piston exceeds its top dead center.
5. Remove the cylinder head, and measure the thickness of the
squeezed fuses.
check the oil clearance between the crankpin and crankpin
bearing and between the piston pin and small end bushing.
After checking the top clearance, be sure to assemble the
cylinder head with a new cylinder head gasket.
OC60-E2
0.65 to 0.80 mm
0.0256 to 0.0315 in.
OC60-E2
51.9 to 56.8
5.3 to 5.8
38.3 to 42 ft-lbs
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
Tightening
torque
0.60 to 0.75 mm
0.0236 to 0.0295 in.
OC95-E2
Top
clearance
68.6 to 73.6
7.0 to 7.5
50.6 to 54.2 ft-lbs
Factory spec.
Cylinder head
mounting bolts
0000009193E
S-13
ENGINE
(2) Lubricating System

Engine Oil Pressure
1. Remove the screw plug and install an engine oil pressure
tester.
2. Start the engine. After warming up, measure the oil pressure
of both idling and rated speeds.
3. If the oil pressure is less than the allowable limit, check the
following.
Oil pump defective
Oil strainer clogged
Excessive oil clearance of bearing
Foreign matter in the relief valve
Oil gallery clogged
(Engine oil pressure)
A
A
A
A
A
A
Factory spec.
49 kPa or more
0.5
or more
7 psi or more
Factory spec.
147 to 490 kPa

1.5 to 5.0
21 to 71 psi
Allowable limit
At idle speed
98 kPa
1.0
14 psi
At rated speed
0000009197E
S-14
ENGINE
(3) Fuel System

Adjusting Injection Timing
1. Connect the injection pipe to the injection pump as shown in
the figure.
2. Set the speed control lever to the maximum speed position.
3. Turn the flywheel clockwise to check that fuel comes out from
the tip of the injection pipe.
4. Turn the flywheel so that the F mark (1) on the flywheel
circumference reaches near below the mark (2) on the fin
slowly turn the flywheel clockwise from that position, and stop
it immediately when the fuel level at the tip of the injection pipe
begins rising. At this time, check if the F mark (1) on the
flywheel circumference aligns with the fin mark.
5. If the timing is incorrect, adjust it with shims (3).
OC60-E2
0.26 to 0.30 rad

15 to 17 before T.D.C.
OC95-E2
Injection
timing
0.23 to 0.26 rad

13 to 15 before T.D.C.
Factory spec.
There are 2 F mark lines in [B].

Use the line near T mark to adjust.
(Reference)
Adding or removing one shim (0.15 mm, 0.0059 in.) varies the
crank angle by approx. 0.017 rad to 0.026 rad (1 to 1.5 )
A
A
A
(1)
F Mark
[A]
OC60-E2
(2)
Mark
[B]
OC95-E2
(3)
Injection Timing Adjusting Shim
(4)
Injection Pump
0000009202E
Fuel Tightness of Pump Element

1. Set an injection pump pressure tester to the injection pump.
2. Set the speed control lever to the maximum speed position.
3. Turn the engine ten times or more with the starter to increase
the pressure.
4. If the pressure can not reach the allowable limit, replace the
pump with new one or repair with a Kubota-authorized pump
service shop.
Pump element fuel
tightness
Allowable limit
14.7 MPa
150
2133 psi
0000009204E
S-15
ENGINE
Fuel Tightness of Delivery Valve

1. In the same way as to check the pump element fuel tightness,
turn the engine ten times or more with the starter so that the
pressure is increased to specified pressure.
2. Set the plunger at the bottom dead center to reduce the
delivery chamber pressure to zero.
3. Measure the fall time for the pressure to drop to the reference
pressure from the specified initial pressure.
4. If the measurement is less than the allowable limit, replace the
pump with new one or repair with a Kubota-authorized pump
service shop.
Delivery
valve fuel
tightness
Allowable limit
14.7
150
2133
13.9 MPa
142
2019 psi
5 seconds or less
0000009207E
Be careful not to come into direct contact with the injected spray. The spray destroys any cells it
touches. It may also cause blood poisoning, etc. Check the injection nozzle after confirming that
nobody is standing in the direction of the spray.
0000009211E
Nozzle Spraying Condition

1. Check the nozzle spray condition.
2. If the spray pattern and spraying direction are faulty, replace
the nozzle piece.
(a)
Good
(b)
Bad
0000009212E
S-16
ENGINE
Fuel Injection Pressure

1. Set the injection nozzle to a nozzle tester.
2. Measure the injection pressure.
adjust with the adjusting washer inside the nozzle holder.
Fuel injection pressure
Factory spec.
13.9 to 14.7 MPa

142 to 150
2019 to 2133 psi
(Reference)
Pressure change per 0.1 mm (0.039 in.) adjusting washer:
Approx. 981 kPa
10
142 psi
0000009213E
Valve Seat Tightness

1. Apply a pressure 12.7 to 13.9 MPa (130 to 142
, 1849
to 2019 psi) lower than the fuel injection pressure.
2. After keeping the nozzle under this pressure for 10 seconds,
check to see if fuel leaks from the nozzle.
3. If any fuel leak is found, replace the nozzle piece.
0000009214E
S-17
ENGINE
(4) Electrical System
A
A
A
A
To avoid accidental short circuit, be sure to attach the positive cable to the positive terminal before the
negative cable is attached to the negative terminal.
Never remove the battery cap while the engine is running.
Keep electrolyte away from eyes, hands and clothes. If you are spattered with it, wash it away
completely with water immediately.
Keep open sparks and flames away from the battery at all times. Hydrogen gas mixed with oxygen
becomes very explosive.
If the machine is to be operated for a short time without battery (using a slave battery for starting), use
additional current (lights) while engine is running and insulate terminal of battery. If this advice is
disregarded, damage to alternator and regulator may result.
0000001139E
Battery Voltage
1. Stop the engine.
2. Measure the voltage with a circuit tester between the battery
terminals.
3. If the battery voltage is less than the factory specification,
check the battery specific gravity and recharge the battery.
Battery Voltage
(1)
Positive Terminal
Factory spec.
More than 12V

(2)
Negative Terminal
0000010713E
S-18
ENGINE
Battery Specific Gravity

1. Check the specific gravity of the electrolyte in each cell with a
hydrometer.
2. When the electrolyte temperature differs from that at which the
hydrometer was calibrated, correct the specific gravity reading
following the formula mentioned in (Reference).
3. If the specific gravity is less than 1.215 (after it is corrected for
temperature), charge or replace the battery.
4. If the specific gravity differs between any two cells by more
than 0.05, replace the battery.
Hold the hydrometer tube vertical without removing it
from the electrolyte.
Do not suck too much electrolyte into the tube.
Allow the float to move freely and hold the hydrometer at
eye level.
The hydrometer reading must be taken at the highest
electrolyte level.
A
A
A
A
(Reference)
Specific gravity slightly varies with temperature. To be exact,
the specific gravity decreases by 0.0007 with an increase of
1
(0.0004 with an increase of 1 ) in temperature, and
increases by 0.0007 with a decreases of 1
(0.0004 with a
decrease of 1 ).
Therefore, using 20
(68 ) as a reference, the specific
gravity reading must be corrected by the following formula :
-Specific gravity at 20
= Measured value + 0.0007 x
(electrolyte temperature - 20 )
-Specific gravity at 68
= Measured value + 0.0004 x
(electrolyte temperature - 68 )
Specific Gravity
State of Charge
1.260 Sp. Gr.
100 % Charged
1.230 Sp. Gr.
75 % Charged
1.200 Sp. Gr.
50 % Charged
1.170 Sp. Gr.
25 % Charged
1.140 Sp. Gr.
Very Little Useful Capacity
1.110 Sp. Gr.
Discharged
At an electrolyte temperature of 20
(a)
Good
(b)
(68
Bad
(c)
Bad
0000001142E
S-19
ENGINE
Alternator's No-load Voltage

1. Disconnect the lead wire from the alternator.
2. Start the engine and measure the voltage generated by the
alternator.
Factory
spec.
Approx. AC 38 V
at 3600
(rpm)
L type
No-load output
Standard
type
Approx. AC 52 V
at 3600
(rpm)
0000009216E
Regulator (Standard Type)

1. The engine is started.
2. Measure the output voltage of the regulator with the voltmeter.
Output Voltage
14 V to 15 V
at 3600
(rpm)
(1) - (2)
3. When the measurement is not the above table value, measure

the input voltage of the regulator with the voltmeter.
Input Voltage
Approx. AC 38 V
at 3600
(rpm)
(3) - (4)
4. When the measurement is the above table value, the regulator

is failure. Exchange it.
When the input voltage of the regulator is out of
specification, check the generator.
(1)
Terminal (Red)
(4)
Terminal (Sky Blue)
(2)
Terminal (Black)
(5)
Terminal (Yellow)
(3)
Terminal (Blue)
(6)
Terminal (Green)
0000009218E
Regulator (L Type)
1. The engine is started.
2. Measure the output voltage of the regulator with the voltmeter.
Output Voltage
14 V to 15 V
at 3600
(rpm)
(6) - (2)
3. When the measurement is not the above table value, measure

the input voltage of the regulator with the voltmeter.
Input Voltage
Approx. AC 52 V
at 3600
(rpm)
(1) - (3)
4. When the measurement is the above table value, the regulator

is failure. Exchange it.
When the input voltage of the regulator is out of
specification, check the generator.
(1)
Terminal (Sky Blue)
(4)
Terminal (Green)
(2)
Terminal (Black)
(5)
Terminal (Yellow)
(3)
Terminal (Sky Blue)
(6)
Terminal (Red)
0000009676E
S-20
ENGINE
Motor Test (OC60-E2)

1. Disconnect the connecting lead to M terminal (1) and connect
a voltmeter across the lead and the body of the starter.
2. Connect a cable between the negative terminal of the battery
and the starter body.
3. Connect an ammeter and a switch in series between the
positive terminal of the battery and the connecting lead, and
run the starter.
4. The starter should run at the specified rate.
(1)
M Terminal
0000009399E
Solenoid Switch (OC60-E2)

1. Check the continuity across S terminal (1) and M terminal (2),
and across S terminal (1) and the body with an ohmmeter.
2. If not continuous, replace.
(1)
S Terminal
(2)
M Terminal
0000009401E
Motor Test (OC95-E2)

1. Remove the connecting lead (1) from the starter's C terminal
(2) and connect it directly to the battery's positive terminal.
2. Then connect the battery's negative terminal to the starter
body.
3. If motor rotates smoothly, it is O.K.
(1)
Connecting lead
(2)
C Terminal
0000009389E
S-21
ENGINE
Magnet Switch (OC95-E2)

1. Disconnect the connecting lead (1) from the C terminal (2) of
the starter.
2. Connect jumper leads from the negative terminal of 12V
battery to the body and C terminal (2) of the magnet switch.
3. The pinion gear should pop out, when a jumper lead is
connected between the positive terminal of the battery to the
S terminal (3) of the magnet switch.
4. The pinion gear should stay out without the jumper from the
negative terminal to the C terminal (2).
Each test should be carried out for a short time, about 3
to 5 seconds.
(1)
Connecting Lead
(2)
C Terminal
(3)
S Terminal
0000009390E
Lead Terminal Voltage

1. Disconnect the wiring lead (1) from the glow plug (2) after
turning the main switch off.
2. Turn the main switch key to the "GLOW" position, and
measure the voltage between the lead terminal and the
chassis.
3. Turn the main switch key to the "START" position, and
measure the voltage with a voltmeter between the lead
terminal and the chassis.
4. If the voltage at either position differs from the battery voltage,
the wiring harness or main switch is faulty.
Voltage (Lead
terminal - Chassis)
(1)
Main switch key at

"GLOW"
Approx. battery voltage
Main switch key at

"START"
Approx. battery voltage
Wiring Lead (Positive)
(2)
Glow Plug
0000009455E
Glow Plug Continuity

1. Disconnect the lead from the glow plugs.
2. Measure the resistance between the glow plug terminal and
the chassis.
3. If 0 ohm is indicated, the screw at the tip of the glow plug and
the housing are short-circuited.
4. If the factory specification is not indicated, the glow plug is
faulty.
Glow plug resistance
Factory spec.
Approx. 0.9
0000005103E
S-22
ENGINE
[2] DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING

(1) Draining Engine Oil and Fuel
Draining Engine Oil
1. Prepare an oil pan.
2. Remove the drain plug (1) to drain engine oil in the pan.
Specified engine oil.
OC60-E2
1.3 L
1.37 U.S.qts
1.14 Imp.qts
OC95-E2
1.7 L
1.80 U.S.qts
1.49 Imp.qts
(1)
Drain Plug
0000009220E
Draining Fuel
1. Prepare a clean, dry bucket.
2. Remove the drain plug (1) and let the fuel flow in the bucket.
3. Remove the fuel tank cap to completely drain the fuel.
The fuel tank capacity.
OC60-E2
3.6 L
0.95 U.S.gals
0.79 Imp.gals
OC95-E2
5.5 L
1.45 U.S.gals
1.21 Imp.gals
(1)
Drain Plug
0000009221E
S-23
ENGINE
(2) External Components

External Components
1. Remove the following external components.
(When reassembling)
OIl Cooler
Be sure to fit the anti-vibration rubber (8) in position.
A
A
(1)
Air Cleaner
(2)
Spiral Case
(5) Intake Air Manifold

(6) Muffler
(3)
Cell Starter
(7) Fuel Tank
(4)
Oil Cooler
(8) Anti-vibration Rubber

0000009222E
(3) Cylinder Head and Valves

Injection Pipe and Nozzle Holder
1. Loosen the clamp mounting screw (1).
2. Remove the injection pipe (2).
3. Remove the nozzle holder (3).
(Heat seal type)
4. Remove the nozzle heat seal.
(When reassembling)
Tighten up the nozzle holder mounting nuts evenly.
When reassembling the nozzle holder, take care that no
carbon or dirt gets in.
Replace the copper gasket with a new one.
(Heat seal type)
Replace the copper gasket and heat seal with new one.
A
A
A
A
Tightening torque
Retainer mounting nut
13.7 to 17.6
1.4 to 1.8
10.1 to 13.0 ft-lbs
(1)
Pipe Clamp Mounting Screw
(3) Nozzle Holder
(2)
Injection Pipe
(4) Heat Seal

0000009223E
S-24
ENGINE
Cylinder Head Cover and Rocker Arm Bracket

1. Remove the cylinder head cover.
2. Remove the rocker arm bracket (1) and rocker arms together.
3. Pull out the push rods (2).
(1)
Rocker Arm Bracket
(2) Push Rod

0000009224E
Adjusting Decompression Device

1. Align the "T" mark on the flywheel with the mark on the fin at
the top dead center in the compression stroke.
2. Remove the head cover, and draw out the seal plug (5) from
inside with due care. Place the head cover again in position
and tighten up the screws to the specified torque.
3. Pull the decompression lever (1) to the operating position.
4. Loosen the lock nut (3) and screw in the decompression
adjusting screw (2) until it contacts the rocker arm (4).
5. From the position where the adjusting screw contacts the
rocker arm, further screw in the adjusting screw by one and a
half turns.
6. Tighten the lock nut.
7. After adjustment, make sure that the piston does not push up
the valve when slightly turning the flywheel with the
decompression lever.
8. Apply Three-Bond 1501 or equivalent around the seal plug,
and install it in place. If the plug is loose, replace it with a new
one.
(1)
Decompression Lever
(3) Lock Nut
(2)
Decompression Adjusting
(4) Rocker Arm
Screw
(5) Oil Plug

0000009225E
S-25
ENGINE
Cylinder Head
1. Remove the glow plug first to prevent the damage of it.
2. Remove four cylinder head bolts.
3. Tap the cylinder head with plastic or wooden hammer to
separate it from cylinder block.
(When reassembling)
Replace the head gasket with a new one.
Tighten the cylinder head bolts gradually after applying engine
oil.
A
A
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
Tightening
torque
51.9 to 56.8
5.3 to 5.8
38.3 to 42 ft-lbs
68.6 to 73.6
7.0 to 7.5
50.6 to 54.2 ft-lbs
Cylinder head
mounting bolts
0000009226E
Valves
1. Remove the valve spring collet (4) with a valve lifter.
2. Remove the valve spring retainers (3), valve spring (2) and
valve (1).
(When reassembling)
Wash the valve stem and valve guide hole, and apply engine
oil sufficiently.
After installing the valve spring collets lightly tap the stem to
assure proper fit with a plastic hammer.
A
A
(1)
Valve
(3) Valve Spring Retainer
(2)
Valve Spring
(4) Valve Spring Collet

0000009227E
(4) Injection Pump and Injection Nozzle

Injection Pump
1. Remove the fuel inlet pipe.
2. Remove the injection pump mounting screw.
3. Align the control rack pin (1) with the notch (2) on the crank
case, and remove the injection pump (3).
4. Remove the injection pump shims.
5. In principle, the injection pump should not be disassemble.
(When reassembling)
When installing the injection pump, insert the control rack pin
(1) firmly into the groove (4) of the fork lever.
Addition or reduction of one shim delays or advances the
injection timing by 0.018 to 0.026 rad (1 to 1.5 ).
A
A
Insert the same number of shims (5) as used before

between crank case and pump, and then check the
injection timing.
(1)
Control Rack Pin
(4) Groove
(2)
Notch
(5) Shim
(3)
Injection Pump
0000009228E
S-26
ENGINE
(5) Side Cover

Side Cover
1. Remove the side cover mounting screws.
2. Tap the side cover lightly with plastic or wooden hammer to
separate it from cylinder block.
3. Hold the side cover with a hand and push the end of crankshaft
with thumbs to remove the side cover.
The side cover is fixed at two places by straight pins and
thus cannot be removed easily. Never try to pry it open
with a screwdriver, etc.
Remove the cover in parallel to the PTO shaft carefully to
prevent the oil seal from scraping the lip surface of the oil
seal.
When the side cover cannot remove due to the camshaft
comes out together with side cover, lift the both tappets
of intake and exhaust from injection pump installing
place.
(When reassembling)
There is no match marks on the balancer gear. Take the
following steps to install it.
1. Level the crankcase.
2. Place the piston to the top dead center.
3. Hold the side cover with both hands and make sure the
balancer weight faces straight downward.
4. Install the side cover, ensuring the oil seal's lip does not come
off.
A
A
A
A
When fitting the side cover, be sure to use the oil sealing
guide to prevent the oil sealing against peel-off and other
damages.
0000009229E
Timing Gear
(When reassembling)
The alignment marks (1) of the crank gear (2) and the cam
gear (3) must come together when the cam gear is installed.
(1)
Alignment Marks
(2)
Crank Gear
(3)
Cam Gear
0000009230E
S-27
ENGINE
Balancer
1. Remove the balancer case mounting screws (1).
2. Take out the balancer (2).
(When reassembling)
Clean up the balancer needle bearing (3) and balancer shaft
(at the side cover), and apply oil to them.
Make sure the needle bearing turns smoothly. Install the
balancer onto the balancer shaft from the balancer side.
Finally place the balancer casing in position.
A
A
Install the balancer with the gear facing toward the

balancer casing. See the picture.
Be sure that the balancer turns smoothly.
For replacing the bearing, clean up a new bearing and the
drive-in opening. Force the bearing into position with its
side mark facing outward.
A
A
A
Side Clearance
0.12 to 0.37 mm
0.0047 to 0.0146 in.
Factory spec.
(1)
Balancer Case Mounting Screw
(2)
Balancer
(3)
Balancer Needle Bearing
0000009231E
S-28
ENGINE
Governor Gear and Oil Pump

1. Remove the stopper (1).
2. Pull out the gear (2).
3. Remove the spring pin (3).
The circumference of the spring pin hole swells out when the
pin has been taken out. Correct this area flat.
4. Remove the three screws retaining the oil pump cover.
5. Push out the inner rotor shaft (5) and outer rotor (4).
(When reassembling)
Make sure the slit of the spring pin (3) faces the oil pump.
Make sure the spring pin stretches at equal distance left and
right out of the shaft.
Place the stopper so that its knob (7) be fitted in between the
two projection (8) of the gear. See the figure.
Apply oil each section.
Finally pull the gear to see if it is tight in position.
A
A
A
A
A
Clearance between
gear case and
governor gear A
OC60-E2
1.5 mm
0.059 in.
OC95-E2
4.5 mm
0.177 in.
(1)
Stopper
(5) Inner Rotor
(2)
Governor Gear
(6) Cover
(3)
Spring Pin
(7) Knob
(4)
Outer Rotor
(8) Projection
0000009232E
S-29
ENGINE
Side Bearing
(When removing)
Lift up the side bearing by the flat screw driver as shown in
figure.
(When reassembling)
Make sure the oil groove (1) in the side bearing comes toward
the crank gear.
Make sure the anti-fall spring pin (2) for the side bearing is not
stretching out of the bearing surface.
Keep the spring pin head A above the surface (not greater
than the side bearing thickness as table below).
A
A
A
A
Do not confuse the above side bearing with that at the

crankcase.
OC60-E2
1.5 to 1.7 mm
0.059 to 0.067 in.
OC95-E2
1.7 to 2.2 mm
0.067 to 0.087 in.
Spring pin head A
(1)
Oil Groove
(2) Spring Pin

0000009233E
Oil Seal
(When reassembling)
Place the side cover on the crankcase and drive in the oil seal
(3) with a special tool. (Apply oil to the inner and outer
surfaces of the oil seal beforehand.)
The oil seal mounting hole is used for the socket and spigot
joint. Keep this hole 7 mm below the side cover as illustrated.
A
A
Use a special tool, because otherwise the oil hole may be

covered.
(1)
Crankshaft
[A]
Direct Coupling
(2)
Camshaft
[B]
1/2 Camshaft Reduction
(3)
Oil Seal
0000009234E
S-30
ENGINE
(6) Piston and Connecting Rod

Camshaft and Tappet
1. Pull out the camshaft (1) and the cam gear as a unit.
2. Remove the tappet (2).
Intake and exhaust tappets are of an identical shape, and

need to be distinguished with a tag, etc.
Force the bearing into position with its side mark facing
outward.
(1)
Camshaft
(4) Tappet
0000009238E
Piston and Connecting Rod

1. Remove the cap (2) at the big end of the connecting rod.
2. Put the parting mark ( ) (4) on the piston head as shown in
the figure.
3. Pull out the piston (1) from the cylinder head side.
(When reassembling)
Insert the piston with a piston ring compressor.
A
A
Be sure to assemble the connecting rod so that the

casting mark (F) (3) of the connecting rod faces toward
the flywheel.
Align the mark on the side of the connecting rod and cap.
(When reassembling piston and connecting rod)
When installing the piston pin, immerse the piston in 100

(212 ) oil for 10 to 15 minutes and insert the piston pin
to the piston.
When installing the connecting rod to the piston, align the
mark (3) on the connecting rod to the parting mark (4).
A
A
(1)
Piston
(3)
Casting Mark F
(2)
Connecting Rod Cap
(4)
Parting Mark
0000009239E
S-31
ENGINE
Piston Ring
(When reassembling)
Assemble the piston ring with the manufacture's mark's
(1) facing up (As shown in the figure).
When inserting the piston into the cylinder, place the gap
of the compression ring 1 on the opposite side of the
combustion chamber and stagger the gaps of the
compression ring 2 and oil ring making a right angle from
the gap of the compression ring 1.
A
A
(1)
Manufacture's Mark's
(A)
Top Ring Gap
(B)
Second Ring Gap
(C)
Oil Ring Gap
(a)
2.09 rad (120 )
(b)
2.09 rad (120 )
(c)
2.09 rad (120 )

0000009240E
(7) Crankshaft
Flywheel
1. Loosen the flywheel nut until it is nearly flush with the
crankshaft end.
2. Set a flywheel puller (2) and remove it with the flywheel (1).
(When reassembling)
The tapered section of the flywheel must be free of oil, etc.
The rotor magnet must be free of foreign materials.
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
Tightening
torque
(1)
137 to 157
14 to 16
101 to 116 ft-lbs
235 to 255
24 to 26
174 to 188 ft-lbs
Flywheel
mounting nut
Flywheel
(2)
Flywheel Puller
0000009241E
Crankshaft
1. Remove the flywheel key.
2. Pull out the crankshaft (1).
(1)
Crankshaft
0000009242E
S-32
ENGINE
Side Bearing (Crank Case)

(When removing)
Lift up the side bearing by the flat screw driver as shown in
figure.
(When reassembling)
Make sure the oil groove (1) in the side bearing comes toward
the crank gear.
Make sure the anti-fall spring pin (2) for the side bearing is not
stretching out of the bearing surface.
Keep the spring pin head A above the surface (not greater
than the side bearing thickness of 2 mm).
A
A
A
A
Do not confuse the above side bearing with that at the

crankcase.
OC60-E2
1.5 to 1.7 mm
0.059 to 0.067 in.
OC95-E2
1.7 to 2.2 mm
0.067 to 0.087 in.
Spring pin head A
(1)
Oil Groove
(2) Spring Pin

0000009243E
Main Bearing (Crank Case and Side Cover)

1. Remove the main bearing (1) with special tool.
(When reassembling)
Apply engine oil to all the fitting surface.
As shown at left, be sure to align the oil hole (2) on the crank
case and the bearing.
Drive in the bearing A and B deep below the side bearing
mounting face as shown at left.
A
A
A
Model
1.0 mm
0.039 in.
1.0 mm
0.039 in.
Crank Case
0.5 mm
0.020 in.
1.0 mm
0.039 in.
Side Cover
0.5 mm
0.020 in.
0.5 mm
0.020 in.
Crank Case
OC60-E2
Side Cover
OC95-E2
(1)
Main Bearing
(2)
Oil Hole
0000009244E
S-33
ENGINE
(8) Speed Control Lever and Governor Lever

Speed Control Lever and Speed Adjust Lever Shaft
(When reassembling)
Install the O-ring onto the crankcase, and apply oil. Place the
flat washer, friction plate, key and spring in this order as shown
in the figure.
Hook the spring as illustrated.
1) Hooking to the speed control lever (1).
2) Hooking to the crankcase (2).
A
A
(1)
Speed Control Lever
(2)
Crankcase
0000009245E
Governor Lever 1, 3 and Governor Spring (OC60-E2)

(When reassembling)
Clean up the governor lever shaft and the shaft hole. Apply oil
to them.
Install the oil seal onto the crankcase.
Make sure the bearing (2) of the governor lever 1 (1) moves
smoothly.
Put the governor lever into the hole.
Hook the idle spring (3) into position.
Position the stop lever of the speed control lever shaft
behind the governor lever 1 (1). See the figure.
Install the governor lever 3 (4) from outside the
crankcase.
Put the spring pin (5) and see if there is a clearance of 0.1
to 0.3 mm in the axial direction.
Pull the speed control lever toward the stop position
(toward the side cover), and hook the governor spring.
Hook the governor spring to the governor lever 3 (4) first
and then into the second hole from outside in the speed
lever.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
(1)
Governor Lever 1
(4) Governor Lever 3
(2)
Bearing
(5) Spring Pin
(3)
Idle Spring
0000009246E
S-34
ENGINE
Governor Lever 1, 3 and Governor Spring (OC95-E2)

(When reassembling)
Clean up the governor lever 2 (7) and the shaft hole. Apply oil
to them.
Install the oil seal (1) onto the crankcase.
Make sure the bearing (6) of the governor lever 1 (5) moves
smoothly.
Assemble the governor lever 1 (5) and 2 (7).
Put the governor lever 2 into the crankcase hole.
Hook the idle spring (4) into position.
Position the stop lever of the speed control lever shaft
behind the governor lever 1 (5). See the figure.
Install the governor lever 3 (2) from outside the
crankcase.
Put the spring pin (3) and see if there is a clearance of 0.1
to 0.3 mm in the axial direction.
Pull the speed control lever toward the stop position
(toward the side cover), and hook the governor spring.
Hook the governor spring to the governor lever 3 (2) first
and then into the second hole from outside in the speed
lever.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
(1)
Oil Seal
(2)
Governor Lever 3
(6) Bearing
(3)
Spring Pin
(4)
Idle Spring
0000009247E
(9) Relief Valve

Relief Valve
1. Two relief valves are installed, one is on the top of the side
cover and the other one is in cylinder head.
2. Remove the eye joint bolt and take out the spring and ball.
0000009249E
S-35
ENGINE
(10)Injection Nozzle
Nozzle Holder
1. Secure the nozzle holder body (9) with a vise.
2. Remove the nozzle holder (1), and take out parts inside.
(When reassembling)
Assemble the nozzle in clean fuel oil.
Install the push rod, noting its direction.
A
A
Tightening torque
Nozzle holder body

and nut
97 to 116
10 to 12
73 to 88 ft-lbs
Since the nozzle piece is precision finished, a piece of

wood must be used to remove carbon deposit. Do not use
pieces of metal.
After assembling the nozzle, be sure to adjust the fuel
injection pressure.
A
A
(1)
Nozzle Holder
(6) Push Rod
(2)
Nozzle Body
(7) Nozzle Holder
(3)
Needle Valve
(8) Adjusting Washer
(4)
Nozzle Piece
(9) Nozzle Holder Body
(5)
Distance Piece
0000009250E
S-36
ENGINE
(11)Starter
Disassembling Starter (OC60-E2)
(1)
Plug
(6)
Pinion Stop Nut
(12)
Overrunning Clutch
(18)
(2)
Bushing
(7)
Gasket
(13)
Armature
(19)
Brush Holder
Brush Spring
(3)
Starter Drive Housing
(8)
Magnet Switch
(14)
Through Bolt
(20)
Insulator
(4)
Magnet Switch Mounting
(9)
Nut
(15)
Yoke
(21)
Bushing
Nut
(5)
(10)
Washer
(16)
Brush
(22)
End Frame
Drive Lever
(11)
Snap Ring
(17)
Connecting Lead
(23)
Cover
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Unscrew the mounting nut (9), and disconnect the connecting lead (17).
Unscrew the magnet switch mounting nut (4).
Remove the magnet switch (8) by sliding it up so that it is disconnected from the drive lever (5).
Unscrew the two through bolts (14).
Remove the end frame (22).
Remove the insulator (20).
Remove the brush (16) and brush spring (19), and pull out the brush holder (18).
Draw out the yoke (15) from the starter drive housing (3).
Draw out the armature (13) with the drive lever (5).
A
A
When removing the insulator (20), from popping out like a bullet.
When removing the brush (16), prevent the brush spring (19) from popping out like a bullet.
S-37
ENGINE
Do not damage to the brush and commutator.

(When reassembling)
Apply grease (Denso No.50 or equivalent) to the parts indicated in the figure.
(a) Joint of Magnet Switch
(b) Drive Lever
(c) Teeth of Pinion Gear
(d) Armature Shaft
When installing the brush springs (19), from popping out like a bullet.
0000009252E
S-38
A
A
ENGINE
Disassembling Starter (OC95-E2)
(1)
Motor
(5)
Brush Holder
(2)
Armature
(6)
Connecting Lead
(3)
Yoke
(7)
Brush
(4)
(8)
Spring
(9)
(10)
Through Bolt
(11)
Plunger
Overrunning Clutch
(12)
Magnet Switch
Idle Gear
(13)
Housing
1. Disconnect the connecting lead (6).

2. Remove the two through bolts (8).
3. Detach the motor (1).
4. Draw out the brush (7) while holding the spring (4) up.
5. Remove the brush holder (5).
6. Draw out the armature (2) from the yoke (3).
7. Remove the housing (13).
8. Remove the idle gear (10) and the overrunning clutch (9).
9. Remove the end cover of magnet switch (12).
10. Remove the plunger (11).
S-39
ENGINE
Do not damage to the brush and commutator.

(When reassembling)
Apply grease (Denso No.50 or equivalent) to the parts indicated in the figure.
(a) Armature Spline
(b) Teeth of idle gear
(c) Roller Retainer
(d) Clutch Gear
(e) Steel Ball
(f) End Surface of Spring
A
A
0000009254E
S-40
ENGINE
[3] SARVICING
(1) Clinder Head and Valves
Cylinder Head Surface Flatness
1. Thoroughly clean the cylinder head surface.
2. Place a straightedge on the cylinder head's four sides and two
diagonal as shown in the photo.
3. Measure the clearance with a thickness gauge.
4. If the measurement exceeds the allowable limit, correct it with
a surface grinder.
Do not place the straight edge on the combustion
chamber.
Cylinder head surface

flatness
0.05 mm
0.0020 in.
Allowable limit
0000009255E
Cylinder Head Flaw

1. Prepare an air spray red check.
2. Clean the surface of the cylinder head with the detergent (2).
3. Spray the cylinder head surface with the red permeative liquid
(1). Leave it five to ten minutes after spraying.
4. Wash away the red permeative liquid on the cylinder head
surface with the detergent (2).
5. Spray the cylinder head surface with the white developer (3).
6. If flawed, it can be identified as red marks.
(1)
Red Permetive Liquid
(2)
Detergent
(3)
White Developer
00000007716E
Valve Recessing
1. Clean the cylinder head, the valve face and seat.
2. Insert the valve into guide.
3. Measure the valve recessing with a depth gauge.
4. If the measurement exceeds the allowable limit replace the
valve.
5. If it still exceeds the allowable limit after replacing the valve,
replace the cylinder head.
Factory spec.
0.60 to 0.85 mm
0.0236 to 0.0335 in.
Allowable limit
1.3 mm
0.0512 in.
Valve recessing
0000009257E
S-41
ENGINE
Width of Contact between Valve and Valve Seat

1. Check the contact between the valve face and valve seat.
2. If the contact is uneven or the width of contact A is excessively
large. Either repair or replace the valve and valve seat. Lap
the valve on its seat with lapping compound.
Valve seat width A
2.12 mm
0.0835 in.
Factory spec.
0000009259E
Correcting Valve Seat

1. Slightly correct the seat surface with a 0.79 rad (45 ) or 0.52
rad (30 ) valve seat cutter (1).
2. Fitting the valve, check the contact position of the valve face
and seat surface with red lead. (Visual check)
If the valve is used for a long period of time, it deviates to the
upper part of the valve face, causing the seat to contact.
3. Grind the seat surface with a 0.26 rad (15 ) valve seat cutter
so that the valve seat width contacts in the same dimensions
from the center of the valve face width.
4. Repeatedly lap the valve and seat until the seated rate is more
than 70%.
(1)
Valve Seat Cutter
A:
Check Contact
(2)
Identical Dimensions
B:
Correct Seat Width
(3)
Valve Seat Width
C:
Check Contact
(a)
0.79 rad (45 ) or 0.52 rad (30 )
(b)
0.26 rad (15 )
(c)
0.26 rad (15 )

0000009260E
S-42
ENGINE
Clearance between Valve Stem and Valve Guide

1. Measure the valve stem O.D. with an outside micrometer.
2. Measure I.D. of the cylinder head valve guide at the most worn
part with a small hole gauge. and find the oil clearance.
3. If the clearance exceeds the allowable limit, replace the valve
guide and valve.
OC60-E2
Clearance
between
valve stem
and valve
guide
0.030 to 0.057 mm
0.0012 to 0.0022 in.
OC95-E2
0.035 to 0.065 mm
0.0014 to 0.0026 in.
Factory spec.
OC60-E2
Allowable limit
OC95-E2
0.1 mm
0.0039 in.
OC60-E2
6.960 to 6.975 mm
0.2740 to 0.2746 in.
OC60-E2
6.010 to 6.025 mm
0.2366 to 0.2372 in.
OC95-E2
Valve guide
bore I.D.
5.968 to 5.980 mm
0.2350 to 0.2354 in.
OC95-E2
Valve stem
O.D.
7.010 to 7.025 mm
0.2760 to 0.2766 in.
Factory spec.
Factory spec.
0000009261E
Free Length and Tilt of Valve Spring

1. Measure the valve spring with vernier calipers.
2. If the measurement is less than the allowable limit, replace it.
3. Place the spring on the surface plate and square at its side.
4. Measure the maximum distance A (See figure) by rotating
spring.
5. If the measurement exceeds the allowable limit, replace the
valve spring.
OC60-E2
31.3 to 31.8 mm
1.2323 to 1.2520 in.
OC95-E2
36.5 to 37.0 mm
1.4370 to 1.4567 in.
OC60-E2
31.0 mm
1.2205 in.
OC95-E2
36.0 mm
1.4173 in.
Factory
spec.
Valve spring free
length A
Allowable
limit
Tilt B
Allowable limit
1.2 mm
0.0472 in.
0000009263E
S-43
ENGINE
Oil Clearance between Rocker Arm Shaft and Shaft Hole

1. Measure the rocker arm shaft O.D. with an outside
micrometer.
2. Measure the rocker arm shaft hole I.D. with an inside
micrometer, and calculate the oil clearance.
3. If the clearance still exceeds the allowable limit, replace the
rocker arm.
4. If the clearance still exceeds the allowable limit after replacing
the new rocker arm, replace the rocker arm shaft.
Oil clearance between
rocker arm shaft and
shaft hole
Factory spec.
0.016 to 0.045 mm
0.0006 to 0.0018 in.
Allowable limit
0.12 mm
0.0047 in.
0000009266E
Cylinder Wear
1. Measure the I.D. of cylinder liner with a cylinder gauge at 6
points as shown in the figure to obtain the maximum wear.
2. If the measurement exceeds the allowable limit, the cylinder
liner needs to be bored to an oversize, and then hone-finished.
3. When the oversize allowable limit is exceeded, replace the
cylinder block.
OC60-E2
72.000 to 72.019 mm
2.8346 to 2.8354 in.
OC95-E2
83.018 to 83.038 mm
3.2684 to 3.2692 in.
OC60-E2
72.10 mm
2.839 in.
OC95-E2
83.10 mm
3.272 in.
Factory
spec.
Cylinder liner I.D.
Allowable
limit
[Oversize Cylinder Liner (0.25 OS)]

OC60-E2
OC95-E2
Oversize cylinder liner

I.D.
72.250 to 72.269 mm
2.8445 to 2.8452 in.
83.268 to 83.288 mm
3.2783 to 3.2791 in.
Factory
spec.
Replace the piston and piston rings with oversize ones.

Oversize
Part Name
0.25 OS
Piston
11460-21911
Model
Code No.
OC60-E2
11420-21092
OC95-E2
0.25 OS
11420-21913
OC95-E2
Part Name
Code No.
OC60-E2
Oversize
Model
11460-21091
Piton ring assembly
(1)
Top
(a)
Right-angled to Piston Pin
(2)
Middle
(b)
Piston Pin Direction
(3)
Bottom
0000009267E
S-44
ENGINE
(2) Piston and Connecting Rod

Piston Pin Bore
1. Measure the Piston boss I.D. in both the vertical and horizontal
direction with a cylinder gauge.
2. If the measurement exceeds the allowable limit, replace it.
OC60-E2
20.000 to 20.013 mm
0.7874 to 0.7879 in.
OC95-E2
23.000 to 23.013 mm
0.9055 to 0.9060 in.
OC60-E2
20.03 mm
0.7886 in.
OC95-E2
23.03 mm
0.9067 in.
Factory
spec.
Piston boss I.D.
Allowable
limit
0000009271E
Oil Clearance between Piston Pin and Small End Bushing

1. Measure the piston pin O.D. and small end bushing I.D. with a
micrometer. Then, calculate the clearance.
2. If the oil clearance exceeds the allowable limit, replace them.
Oil clearance between
piston pin and small end
bushing
Factory spec.
0.012 to 0.040 mm
0.0005 to 0.0016 in.
Allowable limit
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
20.025 to 20.040 mm
0.7884 to 0.7890in.
OC95-E2
Small end bushing I.D.
23.000 to 23.013 mm
0.9055 to 0.9060 in.
OC60-E2
Piston pin O.D.
20.000 to 20.013 mm
0.7874 to 0.7879 in.
23.025 to 20.040 mm
0.9065 to 0.9071 in.
Factory
spec.
Factory
spec.
0000009274E
S-45
ENGINE
Piston Ring Gap

1. Insert the piston ring into the cylinder and push down to the
bottom, where the wear is least, with a piston head.
2. Measure the ring gap with a thickness gauge.
3. If the ring gap exceeds the allowable limit, replace the ring.
Factory
spec.
OC60-E2
Allowable
limit
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
0.15 to 0.30 mm
0.0059 to 0.0118 in.
Top ring
OC95-E2
1.2 mm
0.0472 in.
OC60-E2
Piston ring
gap
Second
ring
0.25 to 0.45 mm
0.0098 to 0.0177 in.
OC95-E2
0.30 to 0.50 mm
0.0118 to 0.0197 in.
Factory
spec.
Allowable
limit
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
1.2 mm
0.0472 in.
Factory
spec.
OC60-E2
0.25 to 0.40 mm
0.0098 to 0.0157 in.
Allowable
limit
OC95-E2
1.2 mm
0.0472 in.
Oil ring
0000009277E
Clearance between Piston Ring and Piston Ring Groove

1. Remove carbon from the ring grooves.
2. Measure the clearance between the ring and the groove with
a thickness gauge.
3. If the clearance exceeds allowable limit, replace the ring since
compression leak and oil shortage result.
4. If the clearance still exceeds the allowable limit after replacing
the ring, replace the piston.
a
Factory spec.
More than 0.2 mm
OC60-E2
(A)
0.045 to 0.080 mm
0.0018 to 0.0031 in.
Oil ring
Allowable
limit
OC95-E2
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
0.020 to 0.055 mm
0.0008 to 0.0022 in.
Second
ring
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
Oil ring
Clearance
between
piston ring
and piston
ring groove
Factory
spec.
0.030 to 0.065 mm
0.0013 to 0.0026 in.
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
Second
ring
Top Ring (Key Stone Type)
(B)
Second, Oil Ring

0000009281E
S-46
ENGINE
(3) Crankshaft and Camshaft

Intake and Exhaust Cam Height
1. Measure the height of the cam at its highest point with an
outside micrometer.
2. If the measurement is less than the allowable limit, replace the
camshaft.
OC60-E2
27.0 mm
1.0630 in.
OC95-E2
28.0 mm
1.1024 in.
OC60-E2
26.5 mm
1.0433 in.
OC95-E2
27.5 mm
1.0827 in.
OC60-E2
27.0 mm
1.0630 in.
OC95-E2
30.0 mm
1.1911 in.
OC60-E2
26.5 mm
1.0433 in.
OC95-E2
29.5 mm
1.1614 in.
Factory
spec.
Cam heights (IN)
Allowable
limit
Factory
spec.
Cam heights (EX)
Allowable
limit
0000009282E
Oil Clearance between Crank Pin and Bearing

1. Measure the crank Pin O.D. and the connecting rod big end
bore after tighten the connecting rod screws to the specified
torque with a micrometer, and calculate the clearance.
2. If the clearance exceeds the allowable limit, replace the
bearing.
(Reference)
When the crank pin wears further over a long period of use and
oil clearance exceeds the allowable limit after replacing the
standard bearing, use a undersize bearing. Machine the crank
pin according to the precautions.
Factory spec.
0.025 to 0.087 mm
0.0010 to 0.0034 in.
Allowable limit
0.2 mm
0.0079 in.
Clearance between
crank pin and bearing
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
36.000 to 36.046 mm
1.4173 to 1.4191 in.
OC95-E2
Crank Pin Bearing I.D.
39.959 to 39.975 mm
1.5732 to 1.5738 in.
OC60-E2
Crank Pin O.D.
35.959 to 35.975 mm
1.4157 to 1.4163 in.
40.000 to 40.046 mm
1.5748 to 1.5766 in.
Factory
spec.
Factory
spec.
0000009283E
S-47
ENGINE
Correcting Crank Pin

If the standard-size crank pin bearing cannot be employed due
to excessive wear of the crank pin, use an undersize crank pin
bearing.
For undersize crank pin bearing use, be sure to correct the
crank pin.
1. Grind the corner radius (1) of the crank pin precisely.
2. The crank pin surface must be fine-finished to higher than
(0.4-S).
[Undersize crank pin (0.25 US)]
OC60-E2
35.709 to 35.725 mm
1.4059 to 1.4065 in.
OC95-E2
Undersize crank pin

O.D.
39.709 to 39.725 mm
1.5633 to 1.5640 in.
Factory
spec.
[Undersize crank pin bearing (0.25 US)]

size
Part Name
Mark
Model
Code No.
0.25 mm
U.S.
Undersize crank
pin bearing
U.S.
0.25
OC60-E2
11420-22961
OC95-E2
11460-22961
Dimension (a)
2.8 to 3.2 mm radius

0.1102 to 0.1260 in. radius
Factory spec.
0000009284E
Crankshaft Side Clearance

1. After a metal plate to the cylinder.
2. Set a dial gauge and push the shaft and measure the side
clearance.
3. If the clearance exceeds the allowable limit, replace the
bearing.
If the clearance still exceeds the allowable limit after
replacing the bearing with new one. Use an over size
bearing.
Size
Part Name
Model
Code No.
OC60-E2
11420-23951
OC95-E2
11460-23951
OC60-E2
11420-23971
OC95-E2
11460-23971
Side Bearing 1
0.25 mm
O.S.
Side Bearing 2
Factory spec.
0.05 to 0.20 mm
0.0020 to 0.0079 in.
Allowable limit
0.35 mm
0.0138 in.
Side clearance of
crankshaft
0000009295E
S-48
ENGINE
Camshaft Side Clearance

1. Set a dial indicator (lever type) and put a screwdriver instead
through the injection pump mount opening to see if there is a
clearance on the right and left of the camshaft.
2. If the clearance exceeds the allowable limit, adjust the
clearance with shims.
OC60-E2
Side clearance of
crankshaft
0.05 to 0.20 mm
0.0020 to 0.0079 in.
OC95-E2
0.05 to 0.25 mm
0.0020 to 0.0098 in.
Factory
spec.
Allowable limit
0.35 mm
0.0138 in.
(Reference)
Thickness of adjusting shims: 0.2 mm (0.079 in.)
Model
Code No.
OC60-E2
11420-16261
OC95-E2
11460-16261
0000009299E
(4) Oil Pump

Rotor Lobe Clearance
1. Measure the clearance between a high point on the inner rotor
and high point the outer rotor with a thickness gauge.
2. If the clearance exceeds the factory allowable limit, replace
the oil pump rotor assembly.
Clearance between
inner rotor and outer
rotor
Factory spec.
0.15 mm
0.0059 in.
Allowable limit
0.20 mm
0.0079 in.
0000009300E
Clearance between Outer Rotor and Pump Body

1. Measure the clearance between the outer rotor and the pump
body with a thickness gauge.
2. If the clearance exceeds the allowable limit, replace the oil
pump rotor assembly.
Clearance between
outer rotor and pump
body
Factory spec.
0.090 to 0.171 mm
0.0035 to 0.0067in.
Allowable limit
0.24 mm
0.0079 in.
0000009301E
S-49
ENGINE
Clearance between Rotor and Cover

1. Put a strip of press gauge onto the rotor face with grease.
2. Install the cover and tighten the screws.
3. Remove the cover carefully, and measure the depression of
press gauge with a sheet of gauge.
4. If the clearance exceeds the allowable limit, replace the oil
pump rotor assembly.
Factory spec.
0.02 to 0.06 mm
0.0008 to 0.0024 in.
Allowable limit
0.25 mm
0.0098 in.
clearance between rotor

and cover
0000009302E
(5) Starter
Commutator and Mica
1. Check the contact face of the commutator for wear, and grind
the commutator with emery paper if it is slightly worn.
2. Measure the commutator O.D. with an outside micrometer at
several points.
3. If the minimum O.D. is less than the allowable limit, replace the
armature.
4. If the difference of the O.D.'s exceeds the allowable limit,
correct the commutator on a lathe to the factory specification.
5. Measure the mica undercut.
6. If the undercut is less than the allowable limit, correct it with a
saw blade and chamfer the segment edges.
OC60-E2
28.0 mm
1.10 in.
OC95-E2
30.0 mm
1.18 in.
OC60-E2
28.0 mm
1.10 in.
OC95-E2
29.0 mm
1.14 in.
Factory
spec.
Commutator O.D.
Allowable
limit
Factory spec.
Less than 0.05 mm

0.0020 in.
Allowable limit
0.40 mm
0.0157 in.
Difference of O.D.'s
OC60-E2
0.45 to 0.75 mm
0.018 to 0.030 in.
OC95-E2
0.50 to 0.80 mm
0.020 to 0.031 in.
Factory
spec.
Mica undercut
Allowable
limit
OC60-E2
OC95-E2
0.20 mm
0.0079 in.
(1)
Segment
(a)
Correct
(2)
Undercut
(b)
incorrect
(3)
Mica
0000009303E
S-50
ENGINE
Brush Wear
1. If the contact face of the brush is dirty or dusty, clean it with
emery paper.
2. Measure the brush length (A) with vernier calipers.
3. If the length is less than the allowable limit, replace the yoke
assembly and brush holder.
OC60-E2
10.0 mm
0.3937 in.
O95-E2
15.0 mm
0.5906in.
OC60-E2
6.0 mm
0.2362 in.
OC95-E2
10.0 mm
0.3937 in.
Factory
spec.
Brush length (A)
Allowable
limit
0000009309E
Armature Coil
1. Check the continuity across the commutator and armature coil
core with an ohmmeter.
2. If it conducts, replace the armature.
3. Check the continuity across the segments of the commutator
with an ohmmeter.
4. If it does not conduct, replace the armature.
0000001172E
Armature Bearing
1. Check the bearing for smooth rotation.
2. If it dose not smooth rotation, replace it.
0000009306E
S-51
ENGINE
Overrunning Clutch (OC60-E2)

1. Inspect the pinion for wear or damage.
2. If there is any defect, replace the overrunning clutch assembly.
3. Check that the pinion turns freely and smoothly in the
overrunning direction and does not slip in the cranking
direction.
4. If the pinion slips or does not rotate in the both directions,
replace the overrunning clutch assembly.
0000009307E
Brush Holder (OC95-E2)

1. Check the continuity across the insulated brush holder and the
brush holder support.
2. If continuous, replace the brush holder assembly.
0000009313E
Field Coil
1. Check the continuity across the lead (1) and brush (2) with an
ohmmeter.
2. If it does not conduct, replace the yoke assembly.
3. Check the continuity across the brush (2) and yoke (3) with an
ohmmeter.
4. If it conducts, replace the yoke assembly.
(1)
Lead
(2)
Brush
(3)
Yoke
0000001173E
S-52
ENGINE

1. Check the continuity across the C terminal (1) and the B
terminal (2) with an ohmmeter, pushing in the plunger.
2. If not continuous or if a certain value is indicated, replace the
solenoid switch.
3. Pull the pull-rod to check the spring built in the plunger.
(1)
C Terminal
(2)
B Terminal
0000009316E

1. Check the continuity across the C terminal (1) and the B
terminal (2) with an ohmmeter, pushing in the plunger.
2. If it dose not conducts, check the contacts.
(1)
C Terminal
(2)
B Terminal
0000009317E
S-53
EDITOR:
KUBOTA FARM & INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY SERVICE, LTD.
64, ISHIZU-KITAMACHI, SAKAI-CITY, OSAKA, 590-0823, JAPAN
PHONE : (81)72-241-1129
FAX
: (81)72-245-2484
E-mail : [email protected]
KUBOTA Corporation
Printed in Japan 2005. 10, S, EI, EI, e

2005. 03, S, EI, EI, e
Code No.97897-03291

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What safety precautions should be taken before servicing the engine?

What safety precautions should be taken before servicing the engine?

What are the steps to check the starter commutator and mica?

What are the steps to check the starter commutator and mica?

WORKSHOP MANUAL

KiSC issued 10, 2005 A

KUBOTA Corporation 2005

KiSC issued 10, 2005 A

OC60-E2, OC95-E2, WSM

Gives helpful information.

BEFORE SERVICING AND REPAIRING

KiSC issued 10, 2005 A

OC60-E2, OC95-E2, WSM

KiSC issued 10, 2005 A

OC60-E2, OC95-E2, WSM

VENTILATE WORK AREA

DISPOSE OF FLUIDS PROPERLY

PREVENT ACID BURNS

PREPARE FOR EMERGENCIES

KiSC issued 10, 2005 A

OC60-E2, OC95-E2, WSM

Oil-cooled 4-cycle diesel engine

ISO Net Continuous

ISO / SAE Net Intermittent

Maximum Bare Speed

Minimum Bare Idling Speed

TVCS (Three-vortex combustion system)

Fuel Injection Pump

Centrifugal mechanical governor

Clockwise (View from flywheel side)

Injection Timing (Static)

0.23 to 0.26 rad (13 to 15 )

13.7 MPa (140

Oil cooling + Air cooling

Electric starting with starter

Diesel fuel No.2-D (ASTM D975)

Fuel Tank Capacity

3.6 L (0.95 U.S.gals, 0.79 Imp.gals)

5.5 L (1.45 U.S.gals, 1.2 Imp.gals)

Quality better than API service CC class (SAE 10W-30)

Lubricating Oil Capacity

1.3 L (1.37 U.S.qts, 1.14 Imp.qts)

1.7 L (1.80 U.S.qts, 1.49 Imp.qts)

KiSC issued 10, 2005 A

OC60-E2, OC95-E2, WSM

Net Intermittent Torque

(7) Net Continuous B.H.P.

Net Intermittent B.H.P.

(8) Net Intermittent B.S.F.C

KiSC issued 10, 2005 A

OC60-E2, OC95-E2, WSM

KiSC issued 10, 2005 A

OC60-E2, OC95-E2, WSM

X TYPE (WITH STOP SOLENOID) [OC60-E2]

461 mm (18.15 in.)

461 mm (18.15 in.)

457.5 mm (18.02 in.)

457.5 mm (18.02 in.)

403 mm (15.87 in.)