Ajc H2 Math P1

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Anderson Junior College

Preliminary Examination 2011
H2 Mathematics Paper 1

Answer ALL questions.

1. Find
1 2
cos d x x x
}
. [3]
2. The usual selling price of a T-box game console, a Kinect sensor and a game DVD is
$499 in total. During the Great Singapore Sale, two companies, P and Q, offered the
following discounts to their customers:
Company Discounts given for each item Total price
after the
discount
T-box game console Kinect sensor Game DVD
P 10% 15% 10% $439.15
Q 5% 25% 20% $426.30

The employees from Company P are offered a further 5% discount on the original price
of both the Kinect sensor and the Game DVD. Determine if this additional discount will
make it more attractive for the employees to purchase all the 3 items from their own
company than from Company Q. [4]

3. Solve the inequality
( )( )
( )( )
2
0
x a x b
x x c
+
<
, where , , a b c
+
e and 0 c b a < < < . Hence,
find the range of values of x which satisfy
( )( )
( )( )
2
ln ln
0
ln ln
x a x b
x c x
+
<
. [5]

4. (i) By using the substitution tan t x = , show that
( )
1
2
1 1
d tan 2tan
1 sin 2
x x c
x
= +
+
}
. [3]

(ii) Find the exact volume of revolution when the region bounded by the
curve
2
1
2
1 sin
y
x
= +
+
, the lines
4
x
t
= , y =2 and the y-axis is rotated completely
about the line y =2. [3]

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5. (a) Find sin2 cos d x x x
}
. [2]
(b) The diagram below shows the curve defined by the parametric equations
sin x t t = + ,
sin2 y t = for 0 t t s s .

The curve has a maximum point at A.
(i) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point A. [3]
(ii) Find the exact area bounded by the curve, the tangent at A and the linex t = . [3]

6. Given that y =
( )
1
2 sin2x +
, show that
2
2
2
2
d 2 d
4 sin2
d d
y y
y x
x y x
| |
= +
|
\ .
. [3]
(i) Hence find the Maclaurins series for y up to and including the term in x
3
. [3]
(ii) By considering the standard series for sin x, verify that the series obtained in (i) is
correct. [2]

7.

The above 48 cm by 18 cm plastic sheet is cut out to form a shape represented by the
shaded region. The shape is folded into a box with width x, length y and height z as
y
x
A
Base
Side
Side
Side
Side
Top cover
Page 4 of 7

shown in the diagram.
(i) Express the volume of the box, V, in terms of y. [2]
(ii) Using differentiation, find the maximum possible volume of the box. [3]

Two small robots of negligible dimensions, A and B, are initially placed on the edge of
the base of the box where m =0 cm and n =0 cm respectively as shown in the diagram.
Robot A starts to travel along the length of the base with speed 2 cm/s. One second later,
Robot B starts to travel in the opposite direction along the length of the base with speed 1
cm/s.

(iii) Given that the base of the box has length 20 cm and breadth 10 cm, find the rate of
change of the distance between the two robots when n =4 cm. [4]

8. The curve C has the equation
2
where
ax
y a
x a
=
+
is a negative constant.
(i) Show that the curve C has two stationary points for all negative values of a. [2]

(ii) Sketch the curve C, showing clearly all the asymptotes, axial intercepts and turning
points. [3]

(iii)Using the sketch in (ii), find the range of values of k for which
( )( )
2
4 2
1 x k x x =
has exactly two roots. [3]

A
B
Base of the box
2cm/s
1cm/s
m
n
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9. The equations of two lines are given as follows:

1
: l
0 1
0 2 ,
2 2

| | | |
| |
= + e
| |
| |
\ . \ .
r

2
: l
1
2 ,
2

| |
|
= e
|
|
\ .
r

(i) Show that l
1
and l
2
are skew lines. [3]
(ii) If Z is the midpoint between any point on l
1
and any point on l
2
, show that the locus
of Z is a plane. Write down the equation of this plane p in scalar product form. [3]
(iii) S is a point on l
1.
The point S is the image of point S reflected in plane p. If S is
also a point on l
2
, find the coordinates of S. [2]

10. The sketch below shows the graph of y =f(x). The curve passes through the point A (1,0)
and has a minimum point at B(0,2). The equation of the asymptotes are y =-2x+1 and
x =
1
2
.
On separate diagrams, sketch the following graphs indicating the points corresponding to A, B
and asymptotes where necessary.
(i)
1
f
2
y x
| |
= +
|
\ .
[3]
(ii)
( )
1
f
y
x
=
[3]
(iii)
( ) f ' 2 y x = [3]

B(0,2)
1
2
x =

A(1,0)
x
y
y =-2x+1
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11. A sequence ,.... , ,
3 2 1
u u u is defined by the recurrence relation
1
1
1 1
n n
n
u u
n n
= +

,
2, n n > e and
1
u a = where a is a constant.
(i) Use the method of mathematical induction to show that ( 1) 1
n
u a n = + for all
positive integers n. [3]
(ii) If a =1, show that
2
1
1 1 1
1
2 2 1
N
n
n n
u u N
=

| |
=
|
\ .
. [2]
Hence, find
2
1
(2 9)(2 7)
N
n
n n
=
+ +
. [3]

12. The sum of the first n terms of a series,
n
S , is given by
1
1 ( 1) , where is a constant and 1,
n
n
S a a a n
a
+
( = = e

Obtain an expression for the n
th
term of the series,
n
T and prove that
n
S is a geometric
series. [3]
If the sequence{ }
n
T is now grouped as follows:
(
1
T ), (
2 3 4
, , T T T ), (
5 6 7 8 9
, , , , T T T T T ),
where each subsequent bracket has 2 terms more than the previous bracket, find

(i) the total number of terms in the first n brackets. [2]
(ii) the middle term of the 11
th
bracket in terms of a. [2]
(iii)the range of values of a for the sum to infinity of the series to exist.
Hence, find the least value of n for the sum of all the terms in the first n brackets
to be within 0.1% of the sum to infinity of the series when
39
20
a = . [4]

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13. (a) (i) The complex numbers p and q satisfy the simultaneous equations

*
10 5 p i qi + = +

2
5 2 0 p q i + = .
Given that Im(p) <0, find p in the Cartesian form. [3]
Hence find the values of n for which
2n
p is purely imaginary. [2]
(ii) The complex number w is such that
*
arg
2
w
p
p
t | |
=
|
\ .
and * 2 w w + = . Find w. [4]
(b) Find the roots of the equation
( )
6
2 8 z = , giving your answer in the form
cos
i
R e
u
u where 0 R > and t u t < s . [3]
Describe the curve on which all these roots lie. [1]

----- END OF PAPER-----

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Anderson Junior College

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