36 Unit 5 Communication

LESSON A

Making conversation
Types of people you might meet
A Read about six different types of people you sometimes meet on social
occasions. Match the descriptions with the pictures.
1. Its a good idea to
try out different topics
to get a conversation
going, and the
conversation
starter does just
that.

2. Talking about your
accomplishments
too much is often
considered rude, but
that doesnt stop the
braggart.

3. Saying nice things
about others is
customary for the
complimenter.

4. Its rude to ignore
your conversation
partner, but the
wandering eye
does it anyway.

5. Talking about topics
that interest you is
fun. Unfortunately, the
bore is interesting to
no one else.

6. Its usually considered
impolite to interrupt
people, but the
interrupter is
always jumping into
the conversation out
of turn.

B Pair work Do you know any people like the six types above? What is it like to
have a conversation with them?
My best friend is kind of an interrupter. Shes really nice, but I guess she just gets excited
about the conversation and wants to jump in.
starting
point
t t
Types of peo
A Read about s
occasions. M
ting
oint
T
A
ti
1
a b
c d
e f
Excuse me,
let me say . . .
Hi. Are you
enjoying the party?
I really enjoyed . . .
Im absolutely the
best tennis player!
Thats a great necktie! So then I blah,
blah, blah . . .
2500_Pass_SB1_U05_P05.2d 36 12/4/07 5:17:17 PM
Lesson A Making conversation 37
grammar mmar mar
2
Infinitive and gerund phrases
It + be + adjective/noun + infinitive phrase is often used to comment on behavior.
These sentences can also be restated with gerund phrases.
Its rude to ignore your conversation partner.
Its a good idea to try out different topics.
Ignoring your conversation partner is rude.
Trying out different topics is a good idea.
The word considered may also follow be in this kind of sentence.
Its considered impolite to interrupt people. Interrupting people is considered impolite.
These sentences can also include the phrase for + person/pronoun.
Its customary for the complimenter to say nice
things about others.
Saying nice things about others is customary for
the complimenter.
Grammar Plus: See page 114.
A Look at the starting point on page 36 again. Can you find more sentences that
begin with gerunds? Try to change them into sentences beginning with its.
B Rewrite the sentences using infinitive or gerund phrases. Then compare
answers with a partner.
1. Its inappropriate to talk about politics at work or school.
Talking about politics at work or school is inappropriate.
2. Using certain gestures is impolite in some foreign countries.
3. Asking someones age is often considered rude.
4. Its not unusual in the U.S. to address a professor by his or her first name.
5. Hugging friends when you greet them is customary in many cultures.
6. Asking strangers if theyre married is inappropriate in some countries.
Whats appropriate?
A Are these words and phrases positive ( + ), negative ( ), or neutral ( ~ )?
Write the correct symbol next to each word.

1. a compliment

4. bad form

7. offensive

10. strange

2. an insult

5. inappropriate

8. polite

11. typical

3. appropriate

6. normal

9. rude

12. unusual
B Group work How do you feel about these things?
Discuss these situations using the words and phrases above.
1. You kiss people you meet on the cheek.
2. You and your classmates interrupt the teacher.
3. You stand very close to people when you talk to them.
4. You and your parents talk honestly and openly.
5. Your best friend calls you after 11:00 P.M.
6. You start a conversation with a stranger on a bus or subway.
Its unusual for me to kiss people I meet on the cheek.
vocabulary &
speaking
l
Whats appr
A Are these w
Write the co
ary &
king
W
A
&
3
2500_Pass_SB1_U05_P05.2d 37 12/4/07 5:17:30 PM
38 Unit 5 Communication
Children and family
Current affairs
Entertainment
Health problems
Hobbies
Marital status
Salaries
Sports
The weather
role play play l
4
listening t ning i
5
Making small talk
A Small talk is light conversation with friends, acquaintances, or strangers.
Check () the topics that are appropriate for small talk.
B Group work Imagine you are at a party. Start a conversation, keep it going for
one minute, and bring it to a close. Then find a new partner and repeat.
Hi. Hows it going?
Pretty good. Hey, did you see that soccer game last night?
I did! Its amazing to see our team play so well.
I know! Hey, I should get going, but Ill call you later.
Party talk
A Listen to three conversations at a party. Who is speaking in each one?
1. a. a mother and her son
b. a teacher and her student
c. a woman and her sons friend
2. a. two young students
b. two older friends
c. two co-workers
3. a. two cooks
b. two wives
c. two classmates
B Listen again. What closing phrase is used to end each conversation?
1. 2. 3.
Conversation openers
Hows it going?
Can you believe this weather? Its (awful)!
Thats a great ( jacket ).
Do you know many people here?
Conversation closers
See you later.
Sorry, Ive got to run. Talk to you soon.
It was great to meet you.
I should get going. Ill call you later.
Useful expressions
2500_Pass_SB1_U05_P05.2d 38 12/4/07 5:17:39 PM
Lesson A Making conversation 39 Lesson A Making conversation 39
Yesterday morning, Eun Mi told us that shes decided to go to
college in the United States next semester. A big argument
broke out, mainly over the money. Studying abroad is so
expensive, especially in the U.S.! Now everyone will have to
work harder to pay for her expenses. Its irritating that she
hasnt thought this through carefully.
Yesterday, Eun Mi said shes going to go to college in
the United States. As she talked about it, I realized
I was feeling upset. Ever since I can remember, Ive
wanted to study abroad. Now, if Mom and Dad spend
the money to send Eun Mi abroad, I dont think
theyll have any left to send me when Im older. I
know I should be happy for Eun Mi, but its difficult
to watch her always get everything she wants.
Yesterday, Eun Mi told me shes decided to go to college in
the United States next semester to study fashion design. Ive
known Eun Mi nearly all my life, and I know this has always
been her dream. I remember when we were just kids, Eun
Mi used to talk about wanting to live in New York so she
could get involved in the fashion world. Its wonderful to
know that shell be living out her dream in New York.
Keeping a journal
By expressing yourself in an English journal, you will become a better writer,
learn to use new vocabulary, and improve your English.
A Read these journal entries from Eun Mis family and a friend. How did each
person react to her news? Write the correct letter.

annoyed

pleased

jealous
B What words or phrases helped you decide? Underline them. Then compare
your answers with a partner.
C Imagine you have just received some important news. Write a journal entry
expressing one of these reactions to the news.

shock

irritation

delight

fascination
D Pair work Exchange paragraphs with a partner. Then answer the questions.
1. What was your partners reaction? Was it clearly stated?
2. What details can your partner include to improve this entry?
writing i
Keeping a j
By expr
learn to
iting
K
iti
6
a
b
c
2500_Pass_SB1_U05_P05.2d 39 12/4/07 5:18:06 PM
40 Unit 5 Communication
On the bus to work, I heard
my bosss voice behind me. I
think he was talking to the
office manager on his cell
phone. He was telling her that
it would be a bad day at work.
He explained that they were
going to lay off my entire
department!
Luis, 23, Mexico City
I overheard my roommate
and her friend gossiping about
me when I got home. I asked
them what they were saying,
but they claimed they hadnt
been talking about me. I knew
that wasnt true. It really hurt
my feelings.
Rebecca, 25, Vancouver
Last week, I overheard my
little brother on his cell phone.
He was warning his friend not to
say anything. So of course I
listened. He said he was getting
a terrible grade in math this
year! And he said it was a big
secret too. In fact, my parents
still dont know the truth.
Hikari, 18, Nagoya
We asked a group of young adults to rate each person in the chart
according to when they would tell that person different types of personal
news (1 = tell first, 4 = tell last). This is what they said.
Family Close
Who would you tell . . . members Spouses friends Colleagues
good news? 2 1 3 4
bad/tragic news? 1 2 3 4
gossip? 4 3 2 1
personal information? 3 2 1 4
Source: Interviews with people between the ages of 22 and 35
Who do you tell f irst?
I Wish I Hadnt Heard That!
Eavesdroppers
A Read each persons statement. What do you think they should do about
each situation?
B Group work Have you ever heard someone talking about you? What did you do?
Who can you confide in?
A Read the information in the chart. Would you rank each person in the same way?
B Pair work Why would you tell something to one person and not to another?
Discuss your reasons.
I would usually talk about a personal problem with my close friends first
because they already know most of my secrets.
LESSON B

Its personal.
starting
point
t t
Eavesdropp
A Read each p
each situatio
ting
oint
E
A
ti
1
discussion
Who
Who can yo
A Read the in
ssion
W
A
i
2
2500_Pass_SB1_U05_P05.2d 40 12/4/07 5:18:15 PM
Lesson B Its personal. 41
grammar mmar mar
3
Reported speech
Statements
Its a big secret.
Im getting a terrible grade.
They got engaged.
We werent talking about you.
Shes been absent since Tuesday.
We had never been there before.
Ill meet you at the caf.
Questions
Did you know about the layoffs?
What are you saying?
Commands
Dont say anything!
General truths
The sun rises in the east.
Reported statements
He said (that) it was a big secret.
He said (that) he was getting a terrible grade.
He said (that) they had gotten engaged.
They claimed (that) they hadnt been talking about me.
He said (that) she had been absent since Tuesday.
She said (that) they had never been there before.
He said (that) he would meet me at the caf.
Reported questions
I asked him if he had known about the layoffs.
I asked them what they were saying.
Reported commands
He warned his friend not to say anything.
Reported general truths
She said (that) the sun rises in the east. (No change in tense.)
Grammar Plus: See page 115.
A Look at the starting point on page 40 again. Can you find more examples
of reported speech?
B Rewrite the sentences using reported speech. Then compare answers
with a partner.
1. Im not surprised at all.
2. Have you heard the news?
3. Theres a bank down the street.
4. Why arent you talking?
5. Give him a call!
6. Were getting married!
7. Was the movie scary?
8. We didnt take the 8:00 train.
She told me .
He asked me .
She said .
She asked me .
He told me .
She told me .
The children asked me .
They told me .
C Pair work Imagine that you have overheard this conversation. Take turns
reporting each line of the conversation.
Ryan: I heard some interesting news today. Do you know Amanda Jenkins?
Lara: I know what she looks like, but Ive never met her.
Ryan: Well, shes going to study for a year in Australia.
Lara: How can she afford that?
Ryan: She got a scholarship that will take care of all her expenses.
Lara: I think thats great. When is she leaving?
Ryan: I dont know . . .
Ryan told Lara that hed heard some interesting news today. He . . .
2500_Pass_SB1_U05_P05.2d 41 12/4/07 5:19:15 PM
42 Unit 5 Communication
Tell me what he said.
A Put these expressions for reported speech in the columns.
He claimed that . . .
He asked me to . . .
He warned me not to . . .
He promised to . . .
He wanted to know . . .
He explained that . . .
He told me that . . .
He told me to . . .
He asked me . . .
He advised me to . . .
He encouraged me to . . .
He wondered . . .
Statements Commands or advice Questions
He claimed that . . .
B Pair work Tell a partner about a conversation you recently had. What was
said? Use one of these topics or your own idea.

an argument you had with a friend

some exciting news a friend told you

a time you asked someone for a big favor

an apology you made or received
My friend asked me if he could stay on my couch for a while. After a week, I told him . . .
Tell me all about it!
A Listen to Nicoles and Tonys news. Check () the correct pictures.
1. Nicole 2. Tony
a. b. a. b.
B Listen again. Circle the best answer to the questions.
1. Nicoles sister met her boyfriend . . .
a. in the fall.
b. yesterday.
c. over four years ago.
3. How are things at the design studio?
a. There isnt enough work.
b. Things are picking up.
c. Everythings about the same.
2. Nicoles sister is probably . . .
a. not afraid to be different.
b. very traditional.
c. shy.
4. When will Tonys job end?
a. In ten months.
b. In less than a month.
c. In the summer.
vocabulary &
speaking
l
Tell me wh
A Put these e
He claimed
ary &
king
T
A
&
4
listening t
Tell me all
A Listen
1. Nicole
ning
T
A
i
5
2500_Pass_SB1_U05_P05.2d 42 12/4/07 5:19:16 PM
Lesson B Its personal. 43
In her travels, Telephone Doctor
Nancy Friedman has noticed a variety
of cell phone personalities. Which
of these types have you seen around?
Personality
Types
Cell
Phone
1.
The Shouter
Talking three times louder than necessary is
characteristic of this offensive cell phone user.
He seems to think everyone has a hearing
impairment. Doesnt he know the phone already
amplifies his voice?
2.
This pompous fellow makes all his business calls in
public places while standing in the middle of a
crowded room. He conducts big business deals right
there in front of us, but were not impressed.
3.
This exasperating person makes trivial phone calls,
one after another, after another. On airplanes, youll
overhear her saying ridiculous things like, Hi, we
havent left yet, or Hi, we just landed. OK, see you
in a minute.
4.
Making and taking calls anytime, anywhere is the
trademark of this infuriating person. Shell chat in
restaurants, at movie theaters, and even at funerals.
When her cell phone rings, she looks at you and says
insincerely, Oh, sorry about that.
5.
Drive or use the phone dont do both at the same
time. This can be dangerous. Its really scary to see a
delivery truck in the rear view mirror with a distracted
driver on a phone behind the wheel.
6.
These are the people who havent bothered to
personalize their ring tone. One phone rings and ten
people check to see if its theirs. Hang on, I think
thats my phone!
Source : What Type of Cell Phone User Are You? by Nancy Friedman,
www.telephonedoctor.com.
reading dding di
6
Mobile mania
A Read the article. These headings are missing from the text. Put them in the
correct place.
The Generic Ring
The I-Talk-Anywhere
The Distracted Driver
The Shouter
The Useless Call Maker
The Corporate Big Shot
B Group work Does the article describe any cell phone users you know or have seen?
What bad cell phone manners have you seen recently?
2500_Pass_SB1_U05_P05.2d 43 12/4/07 5:19:46 PM