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    Space Preservation Act of 2001 - H. R. 2977

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    Georg Elser
    A BILL To preserve the cooperative, peaceful uses of space for the benefit of all humankind by permanently prohibiting the basing of weapons in space by the United States, and to require the President to take action to adopt and implement a world treaty banning space-based weapons.

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    Space Preservation Act of 2001 - H. R. 2977

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    Georg Elser
    214 views4 pages
    A BILL To preserve the cooperative, peaceful uses of space for the benefit of all humankind by permanently prohibiting the basing of weapons in space by the United States, and to require the President to take action to adopt and implement a world treaty banning space-based weapons.

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    A BILL To preserve the cooperative, peaceful uses of space for the benefit of all humankind by permanently prohibiting the basing of weapons in space by the United States, and to require the President to take action to adopt and implement a world treaty banning space-based weapons.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    214 views4 pages

    Space Preservation Act of 2001 - H. R. 2977

    Uploaded by

    Georg Elser
    A BILL To preserve the cooperative, peaceful uses of space for the benefit of all humankind by permanently prohibiting the basing of weapons in space by the United States, and to require the President to take action to adopt and implement a world treaty banning space-based weapons.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Space Preservation Act of 2001 04/04/08 10:30 PM

    HR 2977 IH

    107th CONGRESS

    1st Session

    H. R. 2977

    To preserve the cooperative, peaceful uses of space for the benefit of all humankind by
    permanently prohibiting the basing of weapons in space by the United States, and to require the
    President to take action to adopt and implement a world treaty banning space-based weapons.

    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

    October 2, 2001
    Mr. KUCINICH introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science,
    and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and International Relations, for a period
    to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions
    as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

    A BILL

    To preserve the cooperative, peaceful uses of space for the benefit of all humankind by
    permanently prohibiting the basing of weapons in space by the United States, and to require the
    President to take action to adopt and implement a world treaty banning space-based weapons.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America
    in Congress assembled,

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.


    This Act may be cited as the `Space Preservation Act of 2001'.

    SEC. 2. REAFFIRMATION OF POLICY ON THE PRESERVATION OF


    PEACE IN SPACE.
    Congress reaffirms the policy expressed in section 102(a) of the National Aeronautics and
    Space Act of 1958 (42 U.S.C. 2451(a)), stating that it `is the policy of the United States
    that activities in space should be devoted to peaceful purposes for the benefit of all
    mankind.'.

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    Space Preservation Act of 2001 04/04/08 10:30 PM

    SEC. 3. PERMANENT BAN ON BASING OF WEAPONS IN SPACE.


    The President shall--

    (1) implement a permanent ban on space-based weapons of the United States and
    remove from space any existing space-based weapons of the United States; and

    (2) immediately order the permanent termination of research and development,


    testing, manufacturing, production, and deployment of all space-based weapons of
    the United States and their components.

    SEC. 4. WORLD AGREEMENT BANNING SPACE-BASED WEAPONS.


    The President shall direct the United States representatives to the United Nations and
    other international organizations to immediately work toward negotiating, adopting, and
    implementing a world agreement banning space-based weapons.

    SEC. 5. REPORT.
    The President shall submit to Congress not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, a report on--

    (1) the implementation of the permanent ban on space-based weapons required by


    section 3; and

    (2) progress toward negotiating, adopting, and implementing the agreement


    described in section 4.

    SEC. 6. NON SPACE-BASED WEAPONS ACTIVITIES.


    Nothing in this Act may be construed as prohibiting the use of funds for--

    (1) space exploration;

    (2) space research and development;

    (3) testing, manufacturing, or production that is not related to space-based weapons


    or systems; or

    (4) civil, commercial, or defense activities (including communications, navigation,


    surveillance, reconnaissance, early warning, or remote sensing) that are not related
    to space-based weapons or systems.

    SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.
    In this Act:

    http://www.fas.org/sgp/congress/2001/hr2977.html Page 2 of 4
    Space Preservation Act of 2001 04/04/08 10:30 PM

    (1) The term `space' means all space extending upward from an altitude greater than
    60 kilometers above the surface of the earth and any celestial body in such space.

    (2)(A) The terms `weapon' and `weapons system' mean a device capable of any of
    the following:

    (i) Damaging or destroying an object (whether in outer space, in the


    atmosphere, or on earth) by--

    (I) firing one or more projectiles to collide with that object;

    (II) detonating one or more explosive devices in close proximity to that


    object;

    (III) directing a source of energy (including molecular or atomic


    energy, subatomic particle beams, electromagnetic radiation, plasma, or
    extremely low frequency (ELF) or ultra low frequency (ULF) energy
    radiation) against that object; or

    (IV) any other unacknowledged or as yet undeveloped means.

    (ii) Inflicting death or injury on, or damaging or destroying, a person (or the
    biological life, bodily health, mental health, or physical and economic well-
    being of a person)--

    (I) through the use of any of the means described in clause (i) or
    subparagraph (B);

    (II) through the use of land-based, sea-based, or space-based systems


    using radiation, electromagnetic, psychotronic, sonic, laser, or other
    energies directed at individual persons or targeted populations for the
    purpose of information war, mood management, or mind control of
    such persons or populations; or

    (III) by expelling chemical or biological agents in the vicinity of a


    person.

    (B) Such terms include exotic weapons systems such as--

    (i) electronic, psychotronic, or information weapons;

    (ii) chemtrails;

    (iii) high altitude ultra low frequency weapons systems;

    (iv) plasma, electromagnetic, sonic, or ultrasonic weapons;

    (v) laser weapons systems;

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    Space Preservation Act of 2001 04/04/08 10:30 PM

    (vi) strategic, theater, tactical, or extraterrestrial weapons; and

    (vii) chemical, biological, environmental, climate, or tectonic weapons.

    (C) The term `exotic weapons systems' includes weapons designed to damage space
    or natural ecosystems (such as the ionosphere and upper atmosphere) or climate,
    weather, and tectonic systems with the purpose of inducing damage or destruction
    upon a target population or region on earth or in space.

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