Leica DISTOTM X310

The original laser distance meter

Table of Contents Instrument Set-up

-------------------------Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Display - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Insert batteries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Switching ON/OFF - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Clear - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Message Codes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Adjusting measuring reference / tripod - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Multifunctional endpiece - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Distance unit setting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tilt unit setting- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Timer (automatic release) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Beep ON/OFF - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Illumination ON/OFF - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Keypad lock ON - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Keypad lock OFF - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6

EN
Delete Memory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15

Calibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16
Calibration of tilt sensor (Tilt Calibration) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16

Technical Data Message Codes

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18

Operations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Care- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18 Warranty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18 Safety Instructions

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18 Areas of responsibility - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18 Permitted use - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 Prohibited use - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 Hazards in use - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 Limits of use - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 Disposal- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 Laser classification - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 Labelling - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20

Measuring Functions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

7 Measuring single distance - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 Permament / Minimum-Maximum measuring- - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 Add / Subtract - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 Area - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 Volume - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 Triangular area - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 Pythagoras (3-point)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11 Pythagoras (partial height) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12 Stake out - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13 Smart Horizontal Mode - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14 Height tracking - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14 Memory (20 last displays) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

Instrument Set-up Introduction

The safety instructions and the user manual should be read through carefully before the product is used for the first time. The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them. The symbols used have the following meanings:

EN
Overview

Display

WARNING CAUTION

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which, if not avoided, may result in minor injury and/or appreciable material, financial and environmental damage. Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in practice as they enable the product to be used in a technically correct and efficient manner.

On/Measure Add Area / Volume / Triangle area/ Pythagoras/ Stake out Subtract Memory / Unit Smart Horizontal Mode Timer Measuring reference Clear / Off

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

Instrument Set-up Display

Horizontal measurement Stake out Measuring reference Circumference Tilt angle Info Wall area Slope distance Ceiling area Addition / Subtraction 2nd result Area / Volume Illumination Memory Timer Pythagoras Triangle area Battery Min/Max Measuring Indirect height

EN
Insert batteries
To ensure a reliable use, do not use zinc-carbon batteries. Change batteries when battery symbol is flashing.

Main line

Units

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

Operations Switching ON/OFF

ON OFF

EN
Clear Message Codes
1x 2x
If the message "InFo" appears with a number, observe the instructions in section "Message Codes". Example: Press ON button 2 sec to start continuous laser mode. If no key is pressed for 180 sec, the device switches off automatically.

i
2 sec
Device is turned OFF.

Undo last action.

Leave actual function, go to default operation mode.

Adjusting measuring reference / tripod

i
Distance is measured from the front of the device.

Press button 2 sec and reference from front is set permanently.

Distance is measured from the tripod thread permanently.

Distance is measured from the rear of the device (standard setting).

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

Operations Multifunctional endpiece

EN
The orientation of the endpiece is automatically detected and the zero point is accordingly adjusted.

Distance unit setting

Tilt unit setting

Switch between the following units:

Switch between the following units:

2 sec

0.000 m 0.0000 m 0.00 m

0.00 ft 000 1/32 0.00 in 0 in 1/32

2 sec simultaneously

0.0 0.0 %

Timer (automatic release)

2
Adjust delay of automatic release (max. 60 sec, standard setting 5 sec)

s
Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

Once the key is released with the laser activated, the remaining seconds until the measurement are displayed in a countdown. The delayed release is recommended for precise aiming e.g. at long distances. It avoids shaking of the device when pressing the measurement key.

Operations Beep ON/OFF

EN
Illumination ON/OFF

2 sec simultaneously

2 sec simultaneously

Keypad lock ON

Keypad lock OFF

1 2 sec simultaneously

PRESS MINUS

within 2 sec

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

Measuring Functions Measuring single distance

1 2 3

EN

i
8.532 m

Aim active laser at target.

Target surfaces: Measuring errors can occur when measuring to colourless liquids, glass, styrofoam or semi-permeable surfaces or when aiming at high gloss surfaces. Against dark surfaces the measuring time increases.

Permament / Minimum-Maximum measuring

min. max. The minimum and maximum distance measured is displayed (min, max.). The last value measured is displayed in the main line.

1 2 sec

3
Stops permanent / minimummaximum measuring.

Used to measure room diagonals (maximum values) or horizontal distance (minimum values)

8.532 m

Add / Subtract

2
The next measurement is added to the previous one. The next measurement is subtracted from the previous one.

i
12.847 m
7.332 m

The result is shown in the main line and the measured value above. This process can be repeated as required. The same process can be used for adding or subtracting areas or volumes.

7.332 m

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

Measuring Functions Area

1x 1 2 3 4 5

EN
The result is shown in the main line and the measured value above. Partial Measurements: Press + or - after starting the first measurement. Measure and add or subtract distances. Finish with DIST. Measure 2nd length.

i
24.352 m
2

Aim laser at first target point.

Aim laser at second target point.

6 2 sec

19.823 m

Circumference Area

24.352 m

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

Measuring Functions Volume

2x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

EN

Aim laser at first target point.

Aim laser at second target point.

Aim laser at third target point.

78.694 m

The result is shown in the main line and the measured value above.

8 2 sec

78.694 m

80.208 m 208.703 m 24.224 m

Circumference
2 2

Wall areas Ceiling/floor area Volume

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

Measuring Functions Triangular area

3x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

EN

Aim laser at first target point.

Aim laser at second target point.

Aim laser at third target point.

24.352 m

8 2 sec

40.8 33.852 m

Angle included by the first two measurements Circumference Triangular area

24.352 m

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

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Measuring Functions Pythagoras (3-point)

4x 1 2 3 4 5 6

EN

Aim laser at upper point.

Aim laser at rectangular point.

Aim laser at lower point.

i
8.294 m

The result is shown in the main line and the measured distance above. Pressing the measuring key for 2 sec in the function activates automatically Minimum or Maximum measurement.

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Measuring Functions Pythagoras (partial height)

5x 1 2 3 4 5 6

EN

Aim laser at upper point.

Aim laser at 2nd point.

Aim laser at rectangular point.

i
2.602 m

The result is shown in the main line and the measured distance above. Pressing the measuring key for 2 sec in the function activates automatically Minimum or Maximum measurement.

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

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Measuring Functions Stake out

EN
a=b
2

Two different distances (a and b) can be entered to mark off defined measured lengths.

a=b
2 3

6x
1 3

a b b

a b b

1.000 m

Adjust value "a".

1.012 m
Move device slowly along the stake-out line. The distance to the next stake out point is displayed.

Approve value "a".

Adjust value "b".

0.625 m

Approve value "b" and start measurement.

0.240 m

0.625 m

0.240 m is missing up to next 0.625 m distance.

When approaching a stake out point to less than 0.1 m the instrument starts to beep. The function can be stopped by pressing the CLEAR/OFF button.

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

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Measuring Functions Smart Horizontal Mode

1 2 3

EN
Press key again to switch off horizontal measurement.

Aim laser at target.

4.827 m
2x 1 2

40.8 5.204 m 0.032 m

x y z

z
(up to 360 and a transverse tilt of 10)

Height tracking

This function displays continously the tracking height if the device is turned on a tripod. No 2nd distance measuring is needed as only the angle is automatically measured.

x
Aim laser at lower point. Aim laser at upper points and angle/ height tracking starts automatically.

h3 h2

9.827 m
Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

40.8 6.932 m 30.2

h1

x
= Tracking angle

y = Tracking height if device is

turned on tripod

Stops Height tracking and displays last measurement.

y
h3 h2 h1

14

Measuring Functions Memory (20 last displays)

1 2 2 sec

EN
Delete Memory

20

8.294 m

20 last displays are displayed.

20

8.294 m

Navigates trough 20 last displays.

The value from the main line can be used for further calculations.

2 sec simultaneously
Memory is completely deleted.

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

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Calibration Calibration of tilt sensor (Tilt Calibration)

1 2 sec simultaneously
Place device on absolutely flat surface.

EN

180

Turn the device horizontally by 180 and place it again on absolutely flat surface.

Place device on absolutely flat surface.

180

After 2 sec the device goes back to the normal mode.

Turn the device horizontally by 180 and place it again on absolutely flat surface.

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Technical Data
Distance measurement
Typical Measuring Tolerance* 1.0 mm / 0.04 in *** Maximum Measuring Tolerance** Range at Leica target plate GZM26 Typical Range* Range at unfavourable condition **** Smallest unit displayed Power Range Technology laser point at distances 2.0 mm / 0.08 in *** 100 m / 330 ft 80 m / 262 ft 60 m / 197 ft 0.1 mm / 1/32 in yes 6 /30 / 60 mm (10 / 50 / 100 m) 0.2 0.2 360 2 635 nm, < 1 mW IP65 (dust tight and jet water protected) after 90 s after 180 s up to 5000 measurements 122 x 55 x 31 mm 4.80 x 2.17 x 1.22 in 155 g / 4.98 oz -25 to 70 C -13 to 158 F -10 to 50 C 14 to 122 F

EN
* applies for 100 % target reflectivity (white painted wall), low background illumination, 25 C ** applies for 10 to 500 % target reflectivity, high background illumination, - 10 C to + 50 C *** Tolerances apply from 0.05 m to 10 m with a confidence level of 95%. The maximum tolerance may deteriorate to 0.1 mm/m between 10 m to 30 m and to 0.15 mm/m for distances above 30 m **** applies for 100 % target reflectivity, background illumination between 10'000 lux and 30'000 lux ***** after user calibration. Additional angle related deviation of +/- 0.01 per degree up to +/-45 in each quadrant. Applies at room temperature. For the whole operating temperature range the maximum deviation increases by +/0.1. Functions
Distance measuring Min/Max measuring Permanent measuring Stake-out Addition/Subtraction Area Triangle area Volume Painter function (area with partial measurem.) Pythagoras Smart Horizontal Mode / Indirect height Height tracking Memory Beep Illuminated display Multifunctional endpiece yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes 3-point, partial height yes yes 20 displays yes yes yes

Tilt measurement
Measuring tolerance to laser beam***** Measuring tolerance to housing***** Range

For accurate indirect results, the use of a tripod is recommended. For accurate tilt measurements a transverse tilt should be avoided.

General
Laser class Laser type Protection class Autom. laser switch off Autom. power switch-off Battery durability (2 x AAA) Dimension (H x D x W) Weight (with batteries) Temperature range: - Storage - Operation

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

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Message Codes
If the message Error does not disappear after switching on the device repeatedly, contact the dealer. If the message InFo appears with a number, press the Clear button and observe the following instructions:
No. 156 162 Cause Correction Transverse tilt greater Hold the instrument than 10 without any transverse tilt. Calibration mistake Make sure, the device is placed on a absolutely horizontal and flat surface. Repeat the calibration procedure. If the mistake still occurs, contact your dealer. Perform measurement again.

Care
Clean the device with a damp, soft cloth. Never immerse the device in water. Never use aggressive cleaning agents or solvents.

Safety Instructions

EN

The person responsible for the instrument must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them.

Areas of responsibility
Responsibilities of the manufacturer of the original equipment: Leica Geosystems AG Heinrich-Wild-Strasse CH-9435 Heerbrugg Internet: www.disto.com The company above is responsible for supplying the product, including the User Manual in a completely safe condition. The company above is not responsible for third party accessories. Responsibilities of the person in charge of the instrument: To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the User Manual. To be familiar with local safety regulations relating to accident prevention. Always prevent access to the product by unauthorised personnel.

Warranty
The device comes with a 3-year warranty. To receive the 3-year warranty, the product must be registered on www.disto.com within 8 weeks of the purchase date. If the product is not registered, a 2-year warranty applies.

204 252 253 255

Calculation error

Temperature too high Let device cool down. Temperature too low Warm device up. Received signal too Change target surface weak, measuring time (e.g. white paper). too long Received signal too high Too much background light Change target surface (e.g. white paper). Shadow target area.

256 257 258 260

Measurement outside Correct range. of measuring range Laser beam interrupted Repeat measurement.

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

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Safety Instructions
Permitted use
Measuring distances Tilt measurement

EN
Hazards in use Disposal

WARNING

Prohibited use
Using the product without instruction Using outside the stated limits Deactivation of safety systems and removal of explanatory and hazard labels Opening of the equipment by using tools (screwdrivers, etc.) Carrying out modification or conversion of the product Use of accessories from other manufacturers without express approval Deliberate dazzling of third parties; also in the dark Inadequate safeguards at the surveying site (e.g. when measuring on roads, construction sites, etc.) Deliberate or irresponsible behaviour on scaffolding, when using ladders, when measuring near machines which are running or near parts of machines or installations which are unprotected Aiming directly in the sun

Watch out for erroneous measurements if the instrument is defective or if it has been dropped or has been misused or modified. Carry out periodic test measurements. Particularly after the instrument has been subject to abnormal use, and before, during and after important measurements.

CAUTION

CAUTION

Never attempt to repair the product yourself. In case of damage, contact a local dealer.

WARNING

Changes or modifications not expressly approved could void the users authority to operate the equipment.

Flat batteries must not be disposed of with household waste. Care for the environment and take them to the collection points provided in accordance with national or local regulations. The product must not be disposed with household waste. Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national regulations in force in your country. Adhere to the national and country specific regulations. Product specific treatment and waste management can be downloaded from our homepage.

Limits of use
Refer to section "Technical data". The device is designed for use in areas permanently habitable by humans. Do not use the product in explosion hazardous areas or in aggressive environments.

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

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Safety Instructions
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Laser classification Labelling
Laser Radiation Do not stare into the beam Laser class 2 acc. IEC 60825-1:2007 Maximum radiant power: <1mW Emitted wavelength: 620-690nm Beam divergence: 0.16 x 0.6 mrad Impulse duration: 1 x 10-9 s

EN

WARNING

The device conforms to the most stringent requirements of the relevant standards and regulations. Yet, the possibility of causing interference in other devices cannot be totally excluded.

The device produces visible laser beams, which are emitted from the instrument: It is a Class 2 laser product in accordance with: IEC60825-1 : 2007 Radiation safety of laser products Laser Class 2 products: Do not stare into the laser beam or direct it towards other people unnecessarily. Eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses including the blink reflex.

WARNING CAUTION

Looking directly into the beam with optical aids (e.g. binoculars, telescopes) can be hazardous. Looking into the laser beam may be hazardous to the eyes. Subject to change (drawings, descriptions and technical data) without prior notice.

Leica DISTOTM X310 788479

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Leica Geosystems AG, Heerbrugg, Switzerland has been certified as being equipped with a quality system which meets the International Standards of Quality Management and Quality Systems (ISO standard 9001) and Environmental Management Systems (ISO standard 14001). Total Quality Management - Our commitment to total customer satisfaction. Ask your local Leica Geosystems agent for more information about our TQM program. Copyright Leica Geosystems AG, Heerbrugg, Switzerland 2011 Original text (788479 EN) Pat. No.: WO 9427164, WO 9818019, WO 0244754, WO 0216964, US 5949531, EP 1195617, US 7030969, WO 03104748

Leica Geosystems AG CH-9435 Heerbrugg (Switzerland) www.disto.com