NF en 10027-1 Designação Aços
NF en 10027-1 Designação Aços
NF en 10027-1 Designação Aços
ISSN 0335-3931
European standard
French standard
NF EN 10027-1
November 2005
Classification index: A 02-005-1
ICS: 77.080.20
Correspondence Analysis
This document sets out rules for the designation systems for steels by means of symbolic letters and numbers to express application and principal characteristics, e.g. mechanical, physical, chemical, so as to provide an abbreviated identification of steel grades.
NOTEIn English, the designations defined by this document are called "steel names", "designations symboliques" in French, "Kurznamen" in German.
This document applies to steels specified in the European Standards (EN), Technical Specifications (TS), Technical Reports (TR), and the national standards of the CEN members. These rules can also apply to steels that are not defined in standards. A numerical designation system for steel known as "steel numbers" is specified in NF EN 10027-2.
Descriptors
Modifications Corrections
Published and distributed by Association Franaise de Normalisation (AFNOR French standard institute) 11, rue Francis de Pressens 93571 La Plaine Saint-Denis Cedex Tel.: + 33 (0)1 41 62 80 00 Fax: + 33 (0)1 49 17 90 00 www.afnor.fr
AFNOR 2005
AFNOR 2005
NF EN 10027-1:2005
National foreword
References to French standards The correspondence between the standards figuring in the clause "Normative references" and the identical French standards is as follows: EN 10020 EN 10027-2 EN 10079 : NF EN 10020 (classification index: A 02-025) : NF EN 10027-12 (classification index: A 02-005-2) : NF EN 10079 (classification index: A 40-001)
EN 10027-1
August 2005
Supersedes CR 10260:1998, EN 10027-1:1992
English version
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 June 2005. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG
B-1050 Brussels
2005 CEN
All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members.
EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Contents
Page Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................................4 1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5 6 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Scope ...........................................................................................................................................................5 Normative references .................................................................................................................................5 Terms and definitions.................................................................................................................................5 Principles.....................................................................................................................................................5 A unique steel name ...................................................................................................................................5 Formulation of steel names........................................................................................................................5 Allocation of steel names ...........................................................................................................................5 Consultation ................................................................................................................................................6 Reference to product standards ................................................................................................................6 Classification of steel names .....................................................................................................................6 Structure of steel names ............................................................................................................................6 Principal symbols .......................................................................................................................................6 Additional symbols .....................................................................................................................................7 Steels designated according to their application and mechanical or physical properties ...................7 Steels designated according to chemical composition .........................................................................20
Table 1 Structural steels....................................................................................................................................... 8 Table 1 (continued) ................................................................................................................................................... 9 Table 2 Steels for pressure purposes................................................................................................................. 10 Table 3 Steels for line pipe ................................................................................................................................. 11 Table 4 Steels for engineering............................................................................................................................ 12 Table 5 Steels for reinforcing concrete ................................................................................................................ 13 Table 6 Steels for prestressing concrete ............................................................................................................ 14 Table 7 Steels for or in the form of rails.............................................................................................................. 15 Table 8 Flat products for cold forming (except those in Table 9) ........................................................................ 16 Table 9 High strength steel flat products for cold forming................................................................................... 17 Table 10 Tin mill products (steel products for packaging)................................................................................... 18 Table 11 Electrical steels.................................................................................................................................... 19 Table 12 - Non-alloy steels (except free cutting steels) with an average manganese content < 1 % ...................... 20 Table 13 Non-alloy steels with an average manganese content 1 %, non-alloy free-cutting steels and alloy steels (except high speed steels) where the content, by weight, of every average alloying element is < 5 % . 21
EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Table 14 Stainless steels and other alloy steels (except high speed steels) where the average content by weight of at least one alloying element is 5 % .......................................................................................................... 22 Table 15 High speed steels ................................................................................................................................ 23 Table 16 Symbols for steel products indicating special requirements................................................................. 24 Table 17 Symbols for steel products indicating type of coating .......................................................................... 24 Table 18 Symbols for steel products indicating treatment condition ................................................................... 25
EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Foreword
This European Standard (EN 10027-1:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 7 Conventional designation of steel, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2006. This European Standard supersedes CR 10260:1998 and EN 10027-1:1992. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Scope
1.1 This European Standard specifies rules for designating steels by means of symbolic letters and numbers to express application and principal characteristics, e.g. mechanical, physical, chemical, so as to provide an abbreviated identification of steels.
NOTE In the English language the designations covered by this European Standard are known as steel names; in the French language as designation symbolique; in the German language as Kurznamen.
1.2 This European Standard applies to steels specified in European Standards (EN), Technical Specifications (TS), Technical Reports (TR) and CEN member's national standards. 1.3 1.4 These rules may be applied to non-standardized steels. A system of numerical designation of steels known as steel numbers is specified in EN 10027-2.
Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10020:2000, Definition and classification of grades of steel EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steels - Part 2: Numerical system EN 10079:1992, Definition of steel products
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 10020:2000 and EN 10079:1992 apply.
Principles
EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
4.3.2 For steels specified in CEN member's national standards and for other steels, steel names shall be allocated by or under the responsibility of the national standards body concerned. So as to avoid a variety of steel names being assigned to essentially the same steel, the European Registration Office as provided for in EN 10027-2 shall, when a steel number is applied for, cooperate with the national standards body concerned to ensure uniform steel names.
4.4 Consultation
Where there are difficulties or disputes in establishing steel names ECISS/TC7 shall be consulted and shall advise accordingly.
The complete designation of a steel product where quoted in orders or similar contractual documents shall include, in addition to the steel name, an indication of the technical delivery requirement in which the steel is specified. For steels specified in standards this shall be the reference number of the relevant product standard. Details of the structures of the steel name for the steel or steel product shall be provided in the relevant product or dimensional standard.
For the purposes of designation, steel names are classified into two main categories: Category 1: steels designated according to their application and mechanical or physical properties (see 7.3). Category 2: steels designated according to their chemical composition (see 7.4).
EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
7.3 Steels designated according to their application and mechanical or physical properties
The designation of steel according to their application and mechanical or physical properties shall be made in accordance with Table 1 to Table 11.
EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
n n
Mechanical property
nnn = specified minimum yield strength e in MPa f for the smallest thickness range
Group 2 c d
C = Special cold forming D = Hot dip coating E = Enamelling F = Forgings H = Hollow section L = Low temperature M = Thermomechanically rolled N = Normalised or normalised rolled P = Sheet piling Q = Quenched and tempered S = Ship building T = Tubes W = Weather resistant an = Chemical symbol of specified additional elements, e.g. Cu, together, where necessary, with a single digit representing 10 x the average (rounded to 0,1%) of that specified range of the content of that element
N = Normalised or
normalised rolled Q = Quenched and tempered G = Other characteristics followed, where necessary by 1 or 2 digits
a n = numerical characters, a = alpha characters, an = alphanumeric characters. b Symbols A, M, N and Q in Group 1 apply to fine grain steels. c Symbols of Group 2, other than chemical symbols, may be suffixed by one or two digits in order to distinguish between
total extension (Rt) depending on the requirement specified in the relevant product standard.
EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Table 1 (continued) Examples of steel names for structural steels Standard Steel name according to EN 10027-1
S235JR S355JR EN 10025-2 S355J0 S355J2 S355K2 S450J0 EN 10025-3 EN 10025-4 S355N S355NL S355M S355ML S235J0W S235J2W S355J0WP EN 10025-5 S355J2WP S355J0W S355J2W S355K2W S460Q EN 10025-6 EN 10149-2 EN 10149-3 EN 10210-1 EN 10248-1 EN 10326 S460QL S460QL1 S355MC S355NC S355J2H S355GP S350GD S350GD+Z
EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Principal symbols
G P n n
Mechanical property
nnn = specified minimum yield strength d in MPa e for the smallest thickness range
Group 2 c
High temperature Low temperature Room temperature High and low temperature
G = Other characteristics
followed, where necessary, by 1 or 2 digits
a n = numerical characters, a = alpha characters, an = alphanumeric characters. b Symbols M, N and Q in group 1 apply to fine grain steels. c Symbols of group 2, other than chemical symbols, may be suffixed by one or two digits in order to distinguish between
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Mechanical property
nnn = specified minimum yield strength c in MPa d for the smallest thickness range
Group 2
a = class requirement followed, where necessary, by one digit
Q= G=
a n = numerical characters, a = alpha characters, an = alphanumeric characters. b Symbols M, N and Q in group 1 apply to fine grain steels. c The term yield strength refers to upper or lower yield strength (R ) or (R ) or proof strength (R ), or proof strength total eH eL p extension (Rt) depending on the requirement specified in the relevant product standard. d 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.
EN 10208-2
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Principal symbols G
E n n
Group 2
C = suitability for cold drawing
or in case where impact properties are specified the rules of Table 1 Group 1 shall be applied
a n = numerical characters, a = alpha characters, an = alphanumeric characters. b The term yield strength refers to upper or lower yield strength (R ) or (R ) or proof strength (R ), or proof strength total eH eL p
extension (Rt) depending on the requirement specified in the relevant product standard.
c 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.
EN 10025-2
EN 10293 EN 10296-1
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Mechanical property
nnn = characteristic yield strength b in MPa c for the smallest dimensional range
Group 2
a n = numerical characters, a = alpha characters, an = alphanumeric characters. b The term yield strength refers to upper or lower yield strength (R ) or (R ) or proof strength (R ), or proof strength total eH eL p extension (Rt) depending on the requirement specified in the relevant product standard. c 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Table 6 Steels for prestressing concrete Additional symbols for steel Additional symbols for steel products
Principal symbols
an .................
+an + an ....................
Mechanical property
nnnn = c nominal tensile strength (Rm) in MPa d
Group 2
Q=
S= G=
a n = numerical characters, a = alpha characters, an = alphanumeric characters. b Symbols of group 1 may be suffixed by one or two digits in order to distinguish between qualities in accordance with the
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Table 7 Steels for or in the form of rails Additional symbols for steel Additional symbols for steel products
Principal symbols
an ..........
+an + an .......
Mechanical property
nnn = specified minimum Brinell Hardness (HBW)
Group 2
HT = Heat treated LHT = Low alloy, heat treated Q= Quenched and tempered -
Examples of steel names Standard EN 13674-1 Steel name according to EN 10027-1 R320Cr
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Table 8 Flat products for cold forming (except those in Table 9) Principal symbols Additional symbols for steel Additional symbols for steel products
an ...............
+an + an..
Mechanical property
Cnn = cold rolled followed by 2 symbols c Dnn = hot rolled for direct cold forming followed by 2 symbols c Xnn = product where rolled condition are not specified followed by 2 symbols c
Group 2
a n = numerical characters, a = alpha characters, an = alphanumeric characters. b Symbols of group 1, other than chemical symbols, may be suffixed by one or two digits in order to distinguish between
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Table 9 High strength steel flat products for cold forming Principal symbols Additional symbols for steel
n n n an ............
H H a
a T n
(n) Additional symbols For steel Group 1b Group 2b For steel products
Table 17
Mechanical property
Cnnn = cold rolled
followed by specified minimum yield strength c in MPad
LA = Low alloyed M = Thermomechanically rolled P = With phosphorus T = TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) X = Dual phase Y = Interstitial free G = Other characteristics followed, where necessary, by 1 or 2 digits
XTnnn(n) = product where the rolling condition is not specified followed by specified minimum tensile strength in MPa d
a n = numerical characters, a = alpha characters, an = alphanumeric characters. b symbols of group 1 and 2, may be suffixed by one or two digits in order to distinguish between qualities in accordance with
extension (Rt) depending on the requirement specified in the relevant product standard.
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Table 10 Tin mill products (steel products for packaging) Principal symbols Additional symbols for steel Additional symbols for steel products
+an + an ....................
Mechanical property
Hnnn = nominal yield strength (Re) in MPa b for continuous annealed grades Snnn = nominal yield strength (Re) in MPa b for batch annealed grades
Group 2
EN 10202
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Property
nnn(n) = max specified loss in W/kg x 100 nn = 100 x nominal thickness in mm A hyphen shall separate the two properties
Type of product
For magnetic polarization at 50Hz of 1,5 Tesla: A = non-oriented D = non-alloy semi-finished (not finally annealed) E = alloy semi-finished (not finally annealed) For magnetic polarization at 50Hz of 1,7 Tesla: P = high permeability grain oriented S= conventional grain oriented
Additional symbols -
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Carbon content b
nnn = 100 x specified average carbon percentage content Where the carbon content is not specified by a range, a suitably representative value shall be selected by the responsible body (see 4.3)
C = for cold forming, e.g. cold heading, cold extrusion D = for wire drawing E = with specified max sulphur content R = with specified sulphur content range S = for springs U = for tools W = for welding rod
G = other characteristics followed where necessary by, 1 or 2 digits a n = numerical characters, a = alpha characters, an = alphanumeric characters. b To distinguish between two similar steel grades, the number indicating carbon content may be increased by 1. c Symbols of group 1, other than E and R, may be suffixed by one or two digits in order to distinguish between qualities in accordance with the relevant product standard. d The symbols E and R of group 1 may be followed by 1 digit representing 100 x the maximum or average sulphur content rounded to the nearest 0,01 %.
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Table 13 Non-alloy steels with an average manganese content 1 %, non-alloy free-cutting steels and alloy steels (except high speed steels) where the content, by weight, of every average alloying element is < 5 % Principal symbols Additional symbols for steel
n-n ..
a ..
Carbon content b
nnn = 100 x specified average carbon percentage content. Where the carbon content is not specified by a range, a suitably representative value shall be selected by the responsible body (see 4.3)
Group 2
a = chemical symbols indicating alloying elements c that characterise the steel followed by: n-n = numbers, separated by hyphens, representing respectively the average percentage content of the elements multiplied by the following factors Element Cr, Co, Mn, Ni, Si, W Al, Be, Cu, Mo, Nb, Pb, Ta, Ti, V, Zr Ce, N, P, S B Factor 4 10 100 1000
a n = numerical characters, a = alpha characters, an = alphanumeric characters. b To distinguish between two similar steel grades, the number indicating carbon content may be increased by 1. c The sequence of symbols shall be in decreasing order of the values of the average percentage content; where the values of
contents are the same for two or more elements, the corresponding symbols shall be indicated in alphabetical order.
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Table 14 Stainless steels and other alloy steels (except high speed steels) where the average content by weight of at least one alloying element is 5 % Principal symbols Additional symbols for steel
a .... a .... n-n... n-n...
G PM
X X
n n
n n
n n
an
Carbon
content b
nnn = 100 x specified average carbon percentage content. Where the carbon percentage content is not specified by a range, a suitable representative value shall be selected by the responsible body (see 4.3)
n-n = numbers, separated by hyphens representing respectively the average percentage of the elements rounded to the nearest integer
a = chemical symbol, separated by a hyphen, indicating an alloying element that characterizes the steel and whose content is in the range of 0,20 % up to 1,0 % followed by: n = 10 x specified average content for the alloying element
a n = numerical characters, a = alpha characters, an = alphanumeric characters. b To distinguish between two similar steel grades, the number indicating carbon content may be increased by 1. c The sequence of symbols shall be in decreasing order of the values of the average percentage content; where the values
d
of contents are the same for two or more elements, the corresponding symbols shall be indicated in alphabetical order. An example is given for a steel having high nitrogen content (see below).
EN 10088-2
X6CrMoNb17-1 X5CrNiCuNb16-4
No standard available
X30NiCrN15-1-N5
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Table 15 High speed steels Principal symbols Additional symbols for steel Additional symbols for steel products
PM
HS
n-n ........
a (a)
Group 2
a n = numerical characters, a = alpha characters, an = alphanumeric characters. b Each number represents the average percentage content of the respective element rounded to the nearest integer.
EN ISO 4957
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EN 10027-1:2005 (E)
Table 16 Symbols for steel products indicating special requirements SYMBOL a +CH +H +Z15 +Z25 +Z35
a
MEANING core hardenability hardenability through thickness property; minimum reduction of area = 15 % through thickness property; minimum reduction of area = 25 % through thickness property; minimum reduction of area = 35 %
Symbols are separated from preceding symbols by the plus sign (+). See 7.2 These symbols indicate special requirements which are normally characteristics of steel. However, for practical reasons they are dealt with as symbols for steel products.
Table 17 Symbols for steel products indicating type of coating SYMBOL a +A +AS +AZ +CE +CU +IC +OC +S +SE +T +TE +Z +ZA +ZE +ZF +ZN hot dip aluminium coating aluminium silicon alloy coating aluminium zinc alloy (> 50 % Al) coating electrolytic chromium/chromium oxide coating (ECCS) copper coating inorganic coating organic coating hot dip tin coating electrolytic tin coating hot dip lead tin alloy (terne) coating electrolytic lead tin alloy (terne) coating hot dip zinc (galvanised) coating hot dip zinc aluminium (> 50 % Zn) coating electrolytic zinc coating hot dip zinc iron (galvannealed) coating electrolytic zinc nickel alloy coating MEANING
a Symbols are separated from preceding symbols by the plus sign (+). See 7.2.
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EN10027-1:2005 (E)
Table 18 Symbols for steel products indicating treatment condition SYMBOL a +A +AC +AR +AT +C +Cnnn +CPnnn +CR +DC +FP +HC +I +LC +M +N +NT +P +Q +QA +QO +QT +QW +RA +S +SR +T +TH +U +WW MEANING soft annealed annealed to achieve spheriodised carbides as rolled (without any special rolling and/or heat treatment conditions) solution annealed cold work hardened cold work hardened with a minimum tensile strength of nnn MPa b cold work hardened with a minimum 0.2% proof strength of nnn MPa b cold rolled delivery condition at manufacturer's discretion treated to ferritic-pearlite structure and hardness range hot rolled followed by cold hardening isothermically treated skin passed (temper rolled or cold drawn) thermomechanically formed normalised or normalised formed normalised and tempered precipitation hardened quenched air quenched oil quenched quenched and tempered water quenched recrystallisation annealed treated for cold shearing stress relieved tempered treatment to hardness range untreated warm worked
a Symbols are separated from preceded symbols by the plus sign (+). See 7.2. b 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.
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