SIMPLES PRESENT

Descreve um fato ou um estado permanente, ou uma ao que acontece com frequncia no PRESENTE! Exemplos: AFIRMATIVAS 1) I get up at 7 a.m everyday 2) She gets up at 7 a.m everyday NEGATIVAS 3) I dont like coffee 4) She doesnt like coffee 5) John and Mary dont eat meat. They are vegetarian INTERROGATIVAS 6) Do you like hamburguers? 7) Does it rain often in Petrpolis? 8) What time do you usually go to work? 9) Where do you go to school? 10) Does she speak English? Yes, she does 11) Does he take the 10 am train? No, he doesnt

Modelo de conjugao do verbo to work no simple present em ingls Positive Negative Interrogative I work I dont work Do I work? You work You dont work Do you work? He works He doesnt work Does he work? She works She doesnt work Does she work? It works It doesnt work Does it work? We work We dont work Do we work? You work You dont work Do you work? They work They dont work Do they work?

PRESENT CONTINOUS Descreve, geralmente, uma ao que est acontecendo AGORA, no momento da fala. formado com as formas do presente do verbo to be + terminao em ing. correspondente ao gerndio no portugus. Exemplos: 1) The birds are flying in the sky 2) She is speaking English 3) Its raining a lot in Petrpolis now 4) They are not playing basketball at the moment 5) Im not watching tv 6) She is not reading a book 7) What are you looking at? 8) Is she working hard? 9) Is Peter going to Europe next summer? 10) Theyre cooking a cake. 11) - Can I speak with Lauren, please? -Oh, Im sorry, shes sleeping right now. 12) Who are you talking to?

PS: O present continous poder ser usado tambm para falar do futuro, quando a ao j est planejada, quando voc tem certeza de que ir praticar tal situao e quando esta tal situao estiver prxima. Exemplo: 1) Im going to study english in Europe next Summer 2) We are having dinner together tonight 3) She is starting a new job nex week

ORDER THINGS Em um restaurante: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Id like a medium stake, please. And a diet coke. Can I have the chocolate cake? I will have a pepperoni pizza, please. Can you make it(the pizza) without the tomato? Can I have the chocolate instead of cookies? Can you bring the bill, please?

GIVE COMMANDS 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Give me that book Shut up! Speak aloud! Dont smoke here Dont go away Lets go to the movies tonight Quit running! Quit calling! Dont go there!

TALK ABOUT LIFESTYLE 1) Im a very healthy person. I like to run every morning. At afternoon I go to the gym with my friend. I like to eat fruits in the morning and a salad at dinner. 2) She is so rich! Her lifestyle is fancy. Look at her house! Its a castle! 3) The lifestyle on Europe is very expensive.

SERVICE ENCOUNTERS Em um hotel: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Do you have anything available for (1 person / 2 people)? I need a room for two, Im going to stay 3 nights. I would like a room with a queen size bed and another one with double bed. Do you have room service? Is there a bathroom in the room? How much will that be?

Pedindo direes: 1) 2) 3) 4) Excuse me Sir, is there a good restaurant in town? How do I get there? Excuse me, is there a bank near to the hotel? Is it near from here?

Em uma loja: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) I would like to try a pair of paints. I take a size 38. Where are the changing rooms? It doesnt fit. Can I get one larger? I like the style, but not the color. Ill take the pink one Show me others, please. How much does it cost? Have got anything cheaper?

No aeroporto:
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)

Where can I buy tickets? When is the next flight to Brazil? I want two tickets How much is round ticket to (Miami)? Where is the duty-free shop? I have not found my luggage Where do I get a taxi/cab?

EXPRESS SURPRISE 1) Really? 2) Are you serious? 3) No way! 4) Wow! 5) Oh my God! 6) Youre kidding! 7) What are talking about? 8) What a surprise! 9) I dont believe it! 10) Im speechless

GIVE BAD NEWS 1) I have bad news 2) Im afraid Ive some bad news.

EXPRESS OPINION 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) I think that its too expensive! In my opinion, shes very intelligent Personally speaking, I think you should go there To be honest, I dont like him Frankly my dear, I dont give a damn I believe that he is a good person

USE PRONOUNS 1) Subject pronouns: Tem a funo de sujeito na orao: I eu You tu, voc He ele She ela It ele, ela (usado para coisas e animais) We ns You vs, vocs They eles, elas Ex.: You and I will finish the lesson together. Ex.: He is very small. Ex.: It was cold.

2) Object pronouns: na orao tem como funo de objeto direto ou indireto: me me, mim you te, ti, o, a, lhe

him o, lhe her a, lhe it o, a us nos you, vos, os, as, lhes them os, as, lhes Ex.: I Love him very much. Ex.: Tell her the news. Ex.: They never talk to us.

Possessive adjectives vo concordar com o possuidor, sendo ele sujeito ou no: my meu, minha, meus, minhas your teu, tua, teus, tuas, seu, sua, seus, suas his dele, seu, sua, seus, suas her dela, seu, sua, seus, suas its dele, dela, seu, sua, seus, suas (coisas ou animais) our nosso, nossa, nossos, nossas their deles, delas, seu, sua, seus, suas (pessoas, animais, coisas) Ex.: Where are your parents? Ex.: He always drives her cars. Ex.: She was in my car.

Possessive pronouns usado para substituir a construo possessive adjective + substantivo: mine meu, minha, meus, minhas yours teu, tua, teus, tuas, seu, sua , seus, suas his seu, sua, seus, suas, dele hers seu, sua, seus, suas, dela ours nosso, nossa, nossos, nossas theirs seu, sua, seus, suas deles, delas Ex.: They arent her books. They are mine. Ex.: A teacher of mine is Italian.

USE ADVERBS AND ADJECTIVES 1) I ate a meal". Meal um substantivo. Ns no conhecemos o tipo de refeio; tudo o que ns sabemos que algum comeu uma refeio. "I ate an enormous lunch". Lunch um substantivo, e enormous um adjetivo que o modifica. Ele nos diz que tipo de refeio a pessoa comeu.

Os adjetivos normalmente respondem estas questes: "What kind?" ou "Which?" ou "How many?". Por exemplo: "That tall girl is riding a new bike." "The tough professor gave us the final exam." "Fifteen students passed the midterm exam; twelve students passed the final exam".

Advrbio acrescido de ly Adjetivo Harry is a close friend of mine. close (Harry um amigoprximo meu.) Advrbio Come close, I need to tell you something. (Chegue perto, preciso te contar uma coisa.) John works hard. (John trabalha de maneiraesforada.) It rained hard. (Choveufortemente.) (Ateno! O sentido muda!) The boxer watched his opponent closely. (O boxeador observava seu adversrio atentamente.) I can hardly wait. (Malposso esperar.) I hardly know him. (Mal o conheo.) It hardly rained. (Quase no choveu.) Dr Gmez is a highlyrespected surgeon. (O Dr. Gmez um cirurgioaltamente conceituad o.)

John is a hard worker. hard (John um * trabalhadoresforado.)

Miles likes to climb highmountains. high (Miles gosta de escalar montanhas altas.) A late applicant suddenly came into the room. late (Um candidato atrasadoentro u de repente na sala.) I hope we're doing theright thing. right (Espero que estejamos fazendo a coisa certa.)

The bird flew very high. (O pssaro voou muitoalto.)

I usually get up late in Have you seen Ed lately? sunday mornings. (Voc tem visto o (Eu geralmente acordotarde nas manhs de Edultimamente?) domingo.) We answered the questionright. (Ns respondemoscorretamente questo.) He was proud of his new house, and rightly so. (Ele estava orgulhoso de sua nova casa, e com razo.)