Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (A Government of India Enterprise)

JTO PHASE-II
NSS -GPRS

(NORTEL)

Rajiv Gandhi Memorial

Telecom Training Centre
(ISO 9001 : 2000 CERTIFIED)

Meenamba am! Chennai "## #$%&

Objective'
A(ter thi' le''on! )o* +ill be able to ,e'cribe all the MSC e-ternal inter(ace' in the .SS ,ra+ the ,MS architect*re and it' main internal inter(ace' E-/lain the /rinci/le' o( the .ortel .et+or ' time-'+itch and recogni0e it' con(ig*ration' Identi() la)o*t the S*/er.ode! the Si0e Enhanced hard+are

,e'cribe the 1A-Core hard+are la)o*t ,e'cribe the GSM Pa''/ort Plat(orm hard+are la)o*t

.ortel .et+or ' .SS Sol*tion

,MS-MSC
42R H2R A3C

H2R-A3C

,MS-MSC

H2R

A*C

,MS-MSC-H2R
,MS-H2R
42R

.ortel .et+or ' o((er' a (*ll o( /art o( a 'ol*tion o( the .SS +ith the ,MS 5,igital M*lti/leS)'tem6& The'e are7 8 ,MS-MSC7 Thi' incl*de' the act*al MSC +ith the 42R 8 ,MS-H2R7 Thi' incl*de' the H2R and the A*C 8 ,MS-MSC-H2R7 Al'o no+n a' the trinode& It re/re'ent' the (*ll 'ol*tion o( the .SS and incl*de' the MSC! 42R! H2C and A*C&

.SS Architect*re
Site 9
H2R 42R BSS
, ,

Site $

42R BSS

G-inter(ace :-inter(ace A-inter(ace Other GSM! PST.! IS,. ;

C inter(ace

:-inter(ace

MSC

A3C E-inter(ace ;

GMSC

A-inter(ace

Other GSM! PST.! IS,.

EIR

I<;

:illing Server

4MS

:illing Server

I<;

SMSC

The di'trib*ted architect*re o( the .SS i' organi0ed +ith MSC'! 'erver' and databa'e'! lin ed b) 'tandard inter(ace' 5: to G6& There are t+o t)/e' o( MSC to /rovide '+itching 'ervice' to a de(ined /art o( the P2M.7 8 an MSC! *'ed to e'tabli'h tra((ic channel' and to '+itch 'ignaling me''age' bet+een P2M. entitie' and other GSM net+or ' or (i-ed net+or '! 8 a Gate+a) MSC 5GMSC6! a '/eciali0ed MSC managing the central data ba'e H2R! containing /ermanent and d)namic '*b'criber data& All the in(ormation re=*e'ted b) the di((erent (*nction' i' 'tored in (o*r t)/e' o( databa'e connected to 5or incl*ded in6 the MSC'7 8 HLR or Home 2ocation Regi'ter7 /ermanent data '/eci(ic to each '*b'criber! incl*ding 'ervice /ro(ile! location and billing o/tion'! 8 VLR or 4i'itor 2ocation Regi'ter7 in order to minimi0e acce'' to the H2R! the MSC *'e' thi' databa'e! +hich contain' +or ing data (or '*b'criber' moving +ithin it' coverage area 52A'6! 8 .et+or 'ec*rit) and acce'' control are /rovided b) the Authentication Center (AUC6 and b) the Equipment Identity Regi ter (EIR67 > A3C7 to en'*re that onl) a*thori0ed *'er' have acce'' to the net+or ! > EIR7 to maintain a li't o( 'tolen! (a*lt) and valid e=*i/ment identitie'&

The .SS al'o incl*de' '/eci(ic e=*i/ment '*ch a'7 8 an Inter-+or ing ;*nction 5I!"67 to /rovide the di((erent bearer 'ervice' o((ered b) the net+or ! 8 a Short Me''age Service' Center 5SMSC67 *'ed to 'tore and (or+ard /oint-to- /oint 'hort me''age'! 8 a 4oice Mail S)'tem 5VMS6! 8 a :illing Server&

.ortel .et+or ' MSC7 ,MS S+itch

,MS - ,igital M*lti/le-er S+itch
Proven ,MS S*/er.ode MSC and H2R Plat(orm 2o+ - High Ca/acit) S)'tem' - Scalable?Mod*lar

S*/er.ode 5S.6

S*/er.ode Si0e Enhanced 5S.SE6

The .ortel ,MS-MSC /er(orm' the (ollo+ing (*nction'7 8 the ba'ic '+itching (*nction o( the .et+or and S+itching S*b')'tem 5.SS6 +ithin a GSM P2M.! 8 mobile voice call handling! 8 mobile data call handling! 8 emergenc) call handling! 8 '*//lementar) 'ervice'! 8 enhanced 'ervice'! 8 intelligent net+or ' 5I.6! 8 e-ternal inter(ace'! 8 Gate+a) MSC (*nction& The ,MS S*/er.ode i' the .ortel .et+or ' 'tate-o(-the-art '+itch that '*//ort' advanced net+or 'ervice' a' +ell a' c*'tomer need' (or c*'tomi0ed net+or management (*nction'& The ,MS i' a 'o(t+are-controlled! large-'cale '+itching ')'tem that i' ca/able o( handling */ to a theoretical val*e o( @A!### tr*n ' +ith the S*/er.ode /roce''or& The architect*re o( the ,MS *'e' mod*lar conce/t' in both hard+are and 'o(t+are& The ,MS S*/er.ode '+itch i' ea'il) ada/table to ne+ and more /o+er(*l micro/roce''or' a' technolog) evolve'& Thi' abilit) to e-/and increa'e' the /roce''ing and call-handling ca/acit)& The ,MS S*/er.ode '+itch /rovide' an inter(ace +ith (iber tran'mi''ion ')'tem' and e'tabli'he' the technolog) /lat(orm' */on +hich a ho't o( advanced net+or 'ervice' and a//lication' can be de/lo)ed&

,igital M*lti/le-er Architect*re

Proce''or7 Com/*ting Mod*le or 1A-Core Proce''or ,S@9$ 5CM6 or OC-B 51A-Core6 MS 9

,MS Core

Storage7 S)'tem 2oad Mod*le or 1A-Core di' C ta/e

,MS-:*'
,S@9$ ,SB#

MS #

,SB#? ,S@9$
,SB#

E.ET E.ET
,S @9$

In/*t?O*t/*t Controller

2in Peri/heral Proce''or Integrated Service

,S- channel' acce'' me''age ,S- channel' 5voice! data! and 'ignaling6

PCM ,igital Tr*n Controller PCM' To PST. ?IS,.

Mod*le 5ISM6

To :SS'

.ortel .et+or ' ,igital M*lti/le- S)'tem 5,MS6 i' a ba'ic *nit made */ o( the (ollo+ing7 8 the ,MS-Core! made */ o( t+o *nit'7 > the /roce''or *nit7 Com/*ting Mod*le! or 1A-Core /roce''or! > the 'torage *nit7 S)'tem 2oad Mod*le! or 1A-Core di' Cta/e! 8 the ,MS-b*'! the me''aging com/onent! 8 the '+itching matri-! Enhanced .ET+or 5E.ET6! 8 the 2in Peri/heral Proce''or 52PP6! 8 the PCM ,igital E9?T9 Tr*n Controller 5P,TC6! 8 the In/*t?O*t/*t Controller'! 5IOC6! no+ re/laced b) the In/*t O*t/*t Mod*le' 5IOM6& ;or reliabilit)! the ,MS-:*' (eat*re' t+o Me''age S+itche' 5MS6 that ro*te me''age' and allo+ direct comm*nication bet+een the di((erent mod*le' o( the ,MS-S*/er-.ode 5S+itching Matri- E.ET! 2in Peri/heral Proce''or! PCM ,igital Tr*n controller6& The ,MS-:*' al'o ho*'e' the ')'tem cloc ! *'ed b) both the :*' and the ,MS Core to carr) o*t general timing (*nction'& The ')'tem cloc ! +hich receive' the net+or ')nchroni0ation (rom the PST.! /rovide' ')nchroni0ation (or the ,MS and can 'erve! in t*rn! a' a ma'ter cloc 'o*rce to allo+ the entire net+or 5the di((erent :SS'6 to r*n at the 'ame (re=*enc)& The ,MS-:*' acce'' /ort can be con(ig*red a' either ,SB# co//er inter(ace or ,S@9$ (iber-o/tic inter(ace7 8 ,SB# con'i't' o( B$ channel' 5$&@" Mb/'6& 8 ,S@9$ con'i't' o( @9$ channel' 5DE&9@ Mb/'6 e=*ivalent to 9" ,SB#&

S*/er.ode S.
;SP ;SP ;SP "S# "S#
"S#

"S#

MTD
P S U P S U P S U P S U PP SS UU

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

2MS # 2MS9

P S U

PP SS UU

MS 9 MS # CM 9 CM #

PP SS UU

# S

# S

PCMB# ,igital Tr*n Controller

# S U

P SS UU

E.ET #&# E.ET #&9 E.ET 9&# E.ET 9&9

P SS UU

# S

Maintenance # Tr*n Mod*le Maintenance # Tr*n Mod*le U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

PP SS UU

2IS 2IS 2IS

Cooling 3nit

PP SS UU

PP SS UU

PP SS UU

P,TC 9

# S U

PP SS U PP SS UU # U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S UU

PP SS UU

PP SS UU

# S

# S

PP

9$BD@ "%A E 99 9$BD@"

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

PP SS UU

PP SS UU

S2M # S2M 9
Cooling 3nit

P S U

# S

PCMB# ,igital Tr*n Controller P,TC # #

SS U

PP
#

SS UU PP SS UU

IOC

# U

# S

Maintenance Tr*n Mod*le Maintenance Tr*n Mod*le U Cooling 3nit

# S

9$BD@"

% 9# E 99$BD@"

PP SS UU

# S

Cooling 3nit

,,3

# S

# S

Cooling 3nit

Cooling 3nit

Cooling 3nit

Cabineti0ed 2in Peri/heral Po+er Proce''or 52PP6 ,i'trib*tion Center

,*al-Plane Combined Core

OR

Cabineti0ed S*/er.ode ,ata ,igital Manager 5S,M6 Tr*n Controller (or O(('hore IS,. E=*i/ment

Enhanced Cabineti0ed Cabineti0ed .et+or In/*t?O*t/*t Tr*n 5E.ET6 E=*i/ment Mod*le e=*i/ment E=*i/ment OR
;SP

MS$% MS$&
;iller

Integrated Service Mod*le

.ot 3'ed

$ 9 #

'A(Core

The S*/er.ode con'i't' o( the (ollo+ing cabinet'7 8 The Cabineti0ed Po+er ,i'trib*tion Center 5CP,C6 +hich /rovide' the /o+er (or the ,MS S*/er.ode 5ro+ b) ro+6& 8 The S*/er.ode 5S.6 cabinet! or ,PCC! +hich contain' t+o Me''age S+itch 5MS6 'helve'! a d*al /lane Com/*ting Mod*le 5CM6 'hel(! and a d*al /lane S)'tem 2oad Mod*le 5S2M6 'hel(& 8 The Cabineti0ed Tr*n Mod*le E=*i/ment 5CTME6 +hich contain' */ to (o*r Maintenance Tr*n Mod*le' 5MTM6& 8 The Cabineti0ed In/*t?O*t/*t E=*i/ment 5CIOE6 cabinet +hich contain' the In/*t?O*t/*t Controller and '*itable device' 5,,3! MT,6& 8 The E.ET Cabinet 5E.C6 +hich contain' the Enhanced .ET+or 5E.ET6& 8 The Cabineti0ed ,igital Tr*n E=*i/ment 5C,TE6 +hich ma) contain t+o PCM-B# ,igital Tr*n Controller' 5P,TC6& 8 The S*/er.ode ,ata Manager 5S,M6 ma) ho*'e 'torage device'& 8 The 2in Peri/heral Proce''or 52PP6 cabinet! +hich contain' SS% and Ethernet co*/ling device'& The S*/er.ode 5S.6 cabinet! or ,PCC can be re/laced b) the ne+ ,PCC 1A-Core& The Cabineti0ed In/*t?O*t/*t E=*i/ment 5CIOE6 and the Cabineti0ed Tr*n Mod*le E=*i/ment 5CTME6 can be re/laced b) the ne+ Integrated Service Mod*le 5ISM6 cabinet&

The ,MS

The 'lide 'ho+' a ,MS *'ed a' .ortel .et+or ' .SS&

,MS Core Mod*le 5CM?S2M6

MS 9

,MS-:*'
MS 2in '

MS #

,MS Core
Memor) CM # CP3 # ME: RTI; # RTI; 9 CP3 9

CM 9 Memor)

SCSI

Cro''over b*'e'

SCSI

2ocal and Remote Re'et Terminal'

,i'

,i'

2ocal and Remote Re'et Terminal'

S2M #

Ta/e

S2M 9

Ta/e

ME:7 Mate E-change :*' 5red*ndanc) comm*nication'6! RTI;7 Re'et Terminal Inter(ace SCSI7 Small Com/*ter S)'tem Inter(ace 5hard di' inter(ace6

;eat*re'7 8 The ,MS Core Mod*le i' a d*al macro ')nchroni0ed mod*le +or ing in d*/le- mode 5both CP3' are on-line and r*nning 'im*ltaneo*'l)! one i' de'ignated a' active and the other a' hot 'tandb)6& Th*' :oth CP3' are in'te/! e-ec*ting the 'ame 'e=*ence o( in'tr*ction'& I( an ine=*alit) i' detected! a mi'match interr*/t i' generated and the (a*lt) CP3 i' i'olated& The 'tandb) CP3 become' active& 8 Coordinate' call /roce''ing activitie' o( ')'tem com/onent'& 8 Serve' a' control com/onent (or the ,MS-MSC& 8 Can ho*'e 'ome a//lication /roce''e' li e the MSC! the 42R! the H2R! the STP 5Signaling Tran'(er Point6! and MSC?H2R combination'& The ,MS Core Mod*le con'i't' o(7 8 The Com/*ting Mod*le 5CM6! +hich manage' high-level call /roce''ing (*nction' +ith */ to $@" Mb)te' 5SR%# /roce''or6 o( memor) /er /lane& 8 The S)'tem 2oad Mod*le 5S2M6! +hich 'tore' and load' ')'tem image' (rom hard di' and ta/e'& Each S2M i' made o( one cartridge ta/e drive o( @$@ Mb)te' and one di' o( 9 Gb)te& 8 The Mate E-change :*' 5ME:6! +hich en'*re' o/eration' o( d*/lication& Thi' medi*m allo+' the t+o Com/*ting Mod*le' to ro*tinel) chec each otherF' mode o( o/eration& There i' one RTI; /addle board (or each CP3 o( the CM and each one inter(ace' a /air o( Re'et Terminal' 5local and remote6&

,MS Core Mod*le 51A-Core6

,MS-:*'
Proce''or Element' MS 2in ' PE PE SM SM SM MS 9 MS # Shared Memor)

IOP
CMIC RTI;

In/*t?O*t/*t Proce''or'

IOP

,MS Core

,i'

Ta/e

2ocal and Remote Re'et Terminal'

CMIC7 Com/*ting Mod*le RTI;7 Re'et Terminal Inter(ace

Inter(ace

Circ*it

The 1A-Core 5e1tended Architect*re6 e-tend' the call /roce''ing ca/acit) and ma'' 'torage o( the ,MS S*/er.ode& The node' in the '+itch architect*re o( a ,MS S*/er.ode 1A-Core are the 'ame a' tho'e in the original S*/er.ode +ith the (ollo+ing e-ce/tion'7 8 1A-Core /roce''ing com/onent' re/lace the Com/*ting Mod*le 5CM6! 8 1A-Core di' and ta/e drive' re/lace the S)'tem 2oad Mod*le 5S2M6& The CM and the 1A-Core /roce''ing com/le- *'e di((erent t)/e' o( lin ' to comm*nicate +ith the Me''age S+itch7 8 the CM *'e' ,S@9$ lin '! 8 the 1A-Core *'e' OC-B lin ' to /rovide (*t*re band+idth ca/abilit)& The 1A-Core con'i't' o( the (ollo+ing com/onent'7 8 Proce''or Element' 5PE'6 board'! /roce'' /rogram 'tore and d)namic data& 8 Shared Memor) 5SM6 board'! 'tore and retrieve d)namic data& The SM card' are collectivel) re(erred to a' Shared Memor)& 8 In/*t?O*t/*t Proce''or' 5IOP'6 tran'(er d)namic data bet+een their de/endent /ac let' and Shared Memor)&

Pac let' are mod*le' /l*gged into a ho't motherboard! *'ed to inter(ace lin ' +ith CMIC or RTI; and to /rovide ma'' 'torage7 ,i' drive /ac let' /rovide hard di' drive ma'' 'torage& ,igital a*dio ta/e 5,AT6 drive /ac let' /rovide magnetic ta/e ma'' 'torage& There i' one RTI; /ac let 5+ith a bac */6 (or all the /roce''or' and each one inter(ace' a /air o( Re'et Terminal' 5local and remote6&

S*/er.ode Con(ig*ration
,*al Plane Combined Core Cabinet
,PCC 5CM?S2M6
;SP ## SS UU ## SS UU

,PCC 51A-Core6

MS 9

MS&#
## SS UU

MS #

## SS UU

MS&9

## SS UU

CM 9

CM #

## SS UU

;iller

## SS UU

S2M #

S2M 9

## SS UU

1A-Core

Cooling 3nit Cooling 3nit

The 'tandard S*/er.ode /lat(orm i' *'ed (or large GSM net+or '& The ,MSCore i' ho*'ed in the ,PCC 5,*al Plane Combined Core Cabinet6& In thi' cabinet! there are three 'helve'7 8 one 'hel( /er MS! 8 one 'hel( (or the CM'! 8 one 'hel( (or the S2M'& There i' */ to E"# Mb)te' o( memor) /er CP3 Plane&

Enhanced .ET+or Matri- 5E.ET6

E.ET In
;iber inter(ace G#

1A 4 e r t i c a l : * '

Time Slot Interchange 3nit 1 "D

In

;iber inter(ace G%

;iber inter(ace G%

O*t

Hori0ontal :*'

1A

;iber inter(ace G#

O*t

The E.ET 5Enhanced .ET+or 6 i' a 'ingle 'tage! non bloc ing! time '+itch ca/able o( '+itching 9B9!#%$ one-+a) digital circ*it' or "@!@B" t+o-+a) digital circ*it' 5$#DA PCM B#67 8 Single-'tage '+itch! mean' that connection' are e'tabli'hed at a 'ingle cro'' /oint rather than thro*gh a 'erie' o( '+itching 'tage'& 8 .on-bloc ing '+itch mean' that an) in/*t channel ma) connect to an) o*t/*t channel& The '+itching net+or ! con'i't' o( eight 4ertical b*'e' (or in/*t! and eight Hori0ontal b*'e' (or o*t/*t& A Time Slot Interchange 3nit 5TSI36 i' located at each o( the "D cro''/oint'7 8 *n'+itched channel' entering onto the 4ertical b*' are +ritten into a do*ble-b*((ered memor) o( the TSI3 board! 8 the a//ro/riate cro''-/oint circ*it ta e' *n'+itched channel' (rom the 4ertical :*' and (eed' them to the '*itable Hori0ontal :*' in the right time-'lot! 8 (rom the H-b*'! the time-'lot goe' bac thro*gh the 4-b*'! +here it i' tran'mitted to the a//ro/riate terminating /eri/heral! 8 each TSI3 board 59"H - 9"H time-'+itch6 'tore' 9"!BAD TS' in a do*ble-b*((ered con(ig*ration 'o that the dela) thro*gh the TSI3 board i' al+a)' a (i-ed 9$@ micro 'econd'& The .ortel .et+or ' E.ET time-'+itch i' available */ to 9$AH 5$ cabinet' o( 9$AH! one /lane in each cabinet6 channel' con(ig*ration& The S*/er.ode ,MS c*rrentl) *'e' an E.ET o( */ to "DH channel' 5one cabinet o( $ /lane'! each o( "DH6&

Enhanced .ET+or Matri- 5E.ET6

;SP ## SS UU # # S S UU

E.ET #&#

## SS UU

E.ET #&9

# # S S UU

## SS UU

E.ET 9&#

# # S S UU

## SS UU

E.ET 9&9

# # S S UU

Cooling 3nit

E.ET I Enhanced .ET+or matri-

The E.ET Cabinet 5E.C6 contain' (o*r Enhanced .ET+or matri- 5E.ET6 'helve'&

2PP7 Channeli0ed and ,irect Acce''

1A-Core 1A-Core ,MS :3S 5MS6 ,MS :3S 5MS6 2PP 2MS # 2IS 9 ,irect acce'' 4&B@ EIR?H2R?42R 2MS 9 ,SB#
2 I 3 E I 3

E.ET

,SB#! ,S@9$

P,TC

2IS $ Channeli0ed acce'' (rom :SS

2IS B

. I 3 #

. I 3 9

222 III 333

TCP?IP

4215/MRP

The 2in Peri/heral Proce''or 52PP6 e=*i/ment /rovide' the (ollo+ing (*nction'7 8 Terminate' a n*mber o( lin t)/e' and im/lement' a n*mber o( /rotocol'! to connect the ,MS to e-ternal o/erating and 'ignaling net+or ' 5PCM! Ethernet! 4&B@6& 8 Receive' and tran'mit' all CCS% me''age' to?(rom '+itch into P2M. and PST. either in direct 54&B@6 or channeled acce'' 5PCMB# lin 6& 8 Inter(ace' ,MS-Core and CCS% thro*gh ,MS-:*'& 8 Allo+' (or increa'ed me''age handling b) connecting the CCS% net+or to the ,MS-Core 5thro*gh the '+itching matri-6& The 2in Peri/heral Proce''or con'i't' o( 'everal *nit'7 8 2MS7 2ocal Me''age S+itch! control' the me''aging bet+een 2PPF' e=*i/ment and ,MS-:*'& 8 .I37 .et+or Inter(ace 3nit! act' a' a '+itch (or channeled acce'' and manage' CCS% 'ignaling coming thro*gh PCMB# tr*n ' (rom :SS& A .I3 handle' */ to 9# 2I3%'& 8 2I3%7 2in Inter(ace 3nit! /er(orm' the nece''ar) ro*ting (*nction' on the 'ignaling me''age' thereb) relieving ,MS-Core o( thi' (*nction or coming (rom other node' '*ch a' 42R! H2R! 54&B@6& 8 EI37 Ethernet Inter(ace 3nit! inter(ace bet+een ,MS-b*' and an) Ethernet 2A.&

PCM-B# ,igital Tr*n Controller 5P,TC6

PCM-B# G# Proce''or ;iber inter(ace ,S@9$

E.ET

Shel( #
PCM-B# G%
PCM' To :SS' C PST. ?IS,.

PCM ,igital Tr*n Controller

Proce''or ;iber inter(ace ,S@9$

PCM-B# GA

Shel( 9
PCM-B# G 9@

The PCM-B# ,igital Tr*n Controller 5or P,TC6 i' de'igned to /rovide the nece''ar) (*nction' (or '*//orting tr*n termination to the o*t'ide +orld& The ,*al-'hel( ,igital Tr*n Acce'' 5,TA#! ,TA96 /roce''or o/erate' in hot 'tandb) mode& One 'hel(J' /roce''or i' active! /roviding the nece''ar) /roce''ing and control (*nction'! +hile the adjacent 'hel(J' /roce''or i' in a 'tandb) mode that i' able to ta eover i( a (a*lt occ*r' on the active 'hel(J' /roce''or&

PCM-B# ,igital Tr*n Controller 5P,TC6

;SP

PCMB# ,igital Tr*n Controller P,TC 9

PCMB# ,igital Tr*n Controller P,TC #

Cooling 3nit

C,TE I Cabineti0ed ,igital Tr*n E=*i/ment

The Cabineti0ed ,igital Tr*n E=*i/ment 5C,TE6 contain' */ to t+o PCM-B# ,igital Tr*n Controller' 5P,TC6&

Peri/heral'7 ISM
ISM = Integrated Service Module
The ISM Shel( contain'7 -Maintenance and 'ervice
;SP

circ*it'7 -Enhanced ,igital Recorded Anno*ncement Machine 5E,RAM6 -Con(erence Tr*n Mod*le 5CTM6 -S/ecial circ*it /ac ' (or7 -alarm cro''-connect 'hel( -O((ice Alarm 3nit -IOM /ac ISM ,imen'ioning7 B 'helve' /er cabinet -3/ to 9A te't and 'ervice circ*it'

.ot 3'ed IOM Pac ' ISM Shel( G $

# ) R * ,AT + , , U # ) R * + , , U

ISM Shel( G 9

ISM Shel( G # Cooling 3nit

IOM I In/*t O*t/*t Mod*le

The Integrated Service Mod*le 5or ISM6 accommodate' */ to 9A te't and 'ervice circ*it /ac ' *'ed in '+itch and (acilit) maintenance li e7 8 the Enhanced ,igital Recorded Anno*ncement Machine 5E,RAM6! 8 the Con(erence Tr*n Mod*le 5CTM6! 8 and! +ith '/ecial circ*it /ac '! > an alarm cro''-connect 'hel(! > an O((ice Alarm 3nit& The In/*t?O*t/*t Mod*le 5or IOM6 i' a ,MS /ac that re/lace' the (*nctionalit) o( the In/*t O*t/*t Controller 5IOC6! di' drive! ta/e drive *nit' and Enhanced M*lti-Protocol Controller 5EMPC6! +hich +ere /rovided b) vario*' board' in the In/*t?O*t/*t Controller 'hel(& In addition! the IOM /rovide' ne+ (*nctionalit)7 8 '*//ort o( 4&B$! 4&;AST! 4&D$ and a')nchrono*' comm*nication' o( */ to $A&A b?'! 8 '*//ort o( an o/tional ,igital A*dio Ta/e 5,AT6 drive (or removable 'torage o( */ to 9&B Gb)te'& The IOM i' ho*'ed in the ne+ Integrated Service' Mod*le 5ISM6 'hel(& A 'econd IOM can be /rovi'ioned in a di((erent ISM 'hel(! (or red*ndanc)&

S*/er ,ata Manager

<or 'tation
;a*lt Mgt Con(ig*ration Mgt

S,M
OMC-S

H2R-PS

,MS
Per(ormance Mgt CIPC

<indo+' .T

S:A

The S*/er ,ata Manager 5S,M6 i' located in one o( the cabinet' o( the ,MS and ha' (ollo+ing (*nctionalitie'7 8 )MC(S - Inter(ace' +ith the OMCS (or (a*lt! con(ig*ration and /er(ormance management& 8 HLR(#S - The H2R Provi'ioning Server i' *'ed to add '*b'criber in the H2R& A H2R-4I 3.I1 inter(ace i' *'ed (or that /*r/o'e& 8 CI#C - Call Interce/t i' *'ed b) 'ec*rit) agencie' to locali0e and interce/t a '*b'criber and hi' call& Thi' (*nctionalit) i' *'ed in accordance to la+' o( the local co*ntr)& 8 SBA - The S*/er.ode :illing A//lication manage' and 'toc billing record'&

S*/er.ode Si0e Enhanced 5S.SE6

;SP "S# ;SP "S#
"S#

"S#

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

# S U

Maintenance Tr*n Mod*le

# S U

## SS UU

MS # O/tional 2IS

MS 9

## SS UU

## SS UU

:illing Server ;ile Proce''or

MTD
# S U # S

Maintenance Tr*n Mod*le

# S

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

## UU ## US ## SS # S U

# S U

Maintenance Tr*n Mod*le U

# S

# U

Maintenance Tr*n Mod*le U

# S

5*/ to 9$ 2I3'6
##

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U # S U

Maintenance Tr*n Mod*le

# S U

## UU

9"H E.ET

UU ## SS UU ## SS UU 9" PCMB#'

Storage

## SS UU

# S

,evice'

IOC

# S

# S U

Maintenance Tr*n Mod*le

# S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U

P S U # S

##

S 2 M CP3 # CP3 9 Cooling 3nit

S 2 M

Maintenance Tr*n Mod*le Cooling 3nit

Cooling 3nit

# S

SS UU

## SS UU

Storage ,evice'
9" PCMB#'

## SS UU

# U

,,3

# U

# S

Maintenance Tr*n Mod*le Cooling 3nit

# S

Cabineti0ed Po+er ,i'trib*tion Center

Cabineti0ed Tr*n Mod*le E=*i/ment

S*/er.ode SE SCC cabinet OR

;SP
## SS UU ## SS UU

Cooling 3nit

Cooling 3nit

A//lication' ;ile Proce''or cabinet

Cabineti0ed In/*t?O*t/*t E=*i/ment OR OR Integrated Service Mod*le

Cabineti0ed Tr*n Mod*le E=*i/ment

MS #

MS 9
## SS UU

S*/er.ode SE SCC cabinet 51A-Core6

## SS UU

O/tional 2IS 5*/ to 9$ 2I3'6

## SS UU

.ot 3'ed

$ 9

## SS UU

9"H E.ET

1A-Core

Cooling 3nit

A' an alternative o/tion! the ,MS S*/er.ode Si0e Enhanced 5S.SE6 give' net+or /rovider' greater (le-ibilit) 5(oot/rint6 in de/lo)ing advanced ca/abilitie' in 'mall o((ice'& The S*/ernode Combined Core 5SCC6 cabinet contain'7 8 the ,MS S*/er.ode /roce''ing and me''aging /lat(orm 5CP3?S2M or 1A-Core6! 8 the Enhanced .et+or '+itch matri- 5E.ET6! 8 the 2in Peri/heral Proce''or 52PP6 /lat(orm& In the S*/er.ode ver'ion! thi' e=*i/ment re=*ire' three or (o*r cabinet'& .everthele'' +e have m*ch le'' ca/acit) in term o( 2I3% and P,TC' than the S*/er.ode 5S.6& I( more than 9"H '+itching ca/acit) i' re=*ired on an S.SE con(ig*ration! the S.SE E.I 'hel( can be re/laced b) a (*ll E.ET cabinet +hich allo+' (or "DH +ith a 'ingle cabinet and i' e-/andable to a 9$AH con(ig*ration&

S.SE7 SCC Cabinet

9 - CM?S2M 4er'ion
S*/ernode Combined Core cabinet re/lace' B cabinet'
;SP
PP SS UU ;SP PP SS UU

2MS #

2MS9

PP SS UU

2IS 2IS 2IS

Cooling 3nit

PP SS UU

PP SS UU

PP SS UU

;SP PP SS UU

MS 9

PP SS UU

## SS UU

MS#

MS9

## SS UU

P S U

PP SS UU

PP SS UU

MS # CM 9 CM #

PP SS UU

PP SS UU

PP SS UU

## SS UU

O/tional 2IS 5*/ to 9$ 2I3'6

## SS UU

2in Peri/heral Proce''or 52PP6

"S#

PP SS UU

S2M #

S2M 9

P S U

Cooling 3nit

## SS UU

9"H E.ET

## SS UU

P S U

E.ET #&#

PP SS UU

P S U

E.ET #&9 E.ET 9&# E.ET 9&9

Cooling 3nit

PP SS UU

,*al-/lane Combined Core 5,PCC6

## S SS 2 UU M

CM #

CM 9

S 2 M

## SS UU

PP SS U

PP SS UU

PP SS UU

PP SS UU

Cooling 3nit

Enhanced .et+or 5E.ET6 e=*i/ment

The di((erent com/onent' in the SCC cabinet are7 8 Me''age S+itch 'hel( 5,MS :*'67 thi' i' a (*ll) red*ndant! high '/eed tran'action '+itch! +hich i' the h*b joining all /eri/heral mod*le'! device' and /roce''or' that are connected to it' /ort'& It i' located on either the S.SE or the S*/er.ode cabinet& 8 2in Inter(ace 'hel(7 2I3' /roce'' SS% 'ignaling me''age' bet+een the ,MS-Core! the ,MS :*' and the SS% 'ignaling .et+or & The 2PP i' a 'tand-alone cabinet& Thi' (*nctionalit) i' al'o /rovided b) the 2IS 52in Inter(ace Shel(6 'hel(! +hich i' located in the S.SE cabinet& 8 Ma- .: 4&B@-2I3?EI3 I 9$K Ma- .: 2I3 Channeli0ed Acce'' I 9#& 8 E.ET and Inter(ace 'hel(7 thi' /rovide' voice and data connection' bet+een /eri/heral mod*le' and me''age /ath' to the ,MS :*'& It i' (*ll) red*ndant! non-bloc ing '+itching matri-& It i' located on either the S.SE or a' a 'tand-alone cabinet& The E.ET Shel( can al'o '*//ort $ 'tandard 2I3%' (or CCS% lin '& 8 ,MS-Core7 thi' i' a (*ll) red*ndant Proce''ing 3nit +ith Com/*ting Mod*le and S)'tem 2oad Mod*le& PS3 I Po+er S*//l) 3nit

S.SE7 SCC Cabinet

$ - 1A-Core 4er'ion
;SP

S*/ernode Combined Core cabinet re/lace' B cabinet'

;SP

PP SS UU

2MS #

2MS9

P S U

PP SS UU

2IS 2IS 2IS

Cooling 3nit

PP SS UU

## SS UU

MS#

MS9

## SS UU

P S U

PP SS UU

P S U

PP SS UU

MS$% MS$&
iller 1A-Core ## SS UU ## SS UU

O/tional 2IS 5*/ to 9$ 2I3'6

## SS UU

2in Peri/heral Proce''or 52PP6

"S#

9"H E.ET

## SS UU

PP SS UU

E.ET #&#

PP SS UU

PP SS U

,*al-/lane Combined Core 5,PCC6

E.ET #&9

PP SS UU

1A-Core

PP SS U

E.ET 9&# E.ET 9&9

Cooling 3nit

P S UU

PP SS UU

PP SS UU

Cooling 3nit

In the 1A-Core ver'ion o( the SCC cabinet! the CM?S2M 'hel( i' re/laced b) the 1A-Core 'hel(&

Inter<or ing ;*nction

Mobile S+itching :SS Center PST.

MS

Modem

,ata L ,TE 'ignal' Rate ada/tation ,TE 'ignaling

Modem

I<;
,TE

2and-,TE

:eca*'e o( GSM /roviding a +ide range o( data 'ervice' to it' '*b'criber'! GSM inter(ace' +ith the vario*' /*blic and /rivate data net+or ' c*rrentl) available& It i' the job o( the Inter-or.ing "unction (I!"6 to /rovide thi' inter(acing ca/abilit)& .et+or ' to +hich I<; /re'entl) /rovide' inter(ace a' (ollo+'7 8 PST.! 8 IS,.! 8 Circ*it-'+itched /*blic data net+or ' 5CSP,.6! 8 Pac et-'+itched /*blic data net+or ' 5PSP,.6& It /rovide' the '*b'criber +ith acce'' to data rate and /rotocol conver'ion (acilitie' 'o that data can be tran'mitted bet+een GSM ,ata Terminal E=*i/ment 5,TE6 and a land line ,TE 5the reci/ient6& ;*rthermore it allocate' a '*itable modem (rom it' modem ban +hen re=*ired& Thi' i' the ca'e +hen a GSM ,TE! or a ;a- machine! e-change data +ith a land ;a- machine +hich +or ' over an analog modem 54&B$6& The I<; al'o /rovide' direct connect inter(ace' (or c*'tomer' /rovided +ith e=*i/ment '*ch a' 1&$@ PA,'& ,i((erent /rotocol conver'ion' ma) be re=*ired (or 'ignaling and tra((ic me''age'& Thi' incl*de' data rate ada/tation and the addition o( 'ignaling bit re(ormatting& The I<; i' a /art o( the Mobile S+itching Center&

.ortel I<;7 GSM Pa''Port .ode

The Magellan cabinet can ho't $ GPP node'

9$

BD

"

% A E 9#999$9B9D9@

C P

2,E A 9 . S or C 9 C

9 9 / / , or E S 9 9 MM v v / /

C P

Cable management ;*nction and control /roce''or board' Po+er converter' Air (ilter Cooling *nit

The Inter-<or ing ;*nction 5or I<;6 i' 'it*ated in a G'm Pa''Port 5GPP6 node& The Magellan cabinet can contain t+o GPP node'& Thi' node i' *'ed in the Pa''Port (amil) o( data '+itche'7 i&e& Pa''Port 9"#& Each GPP node i' com/o'ed o(7 8 the cable management a''embl)! 8 the (*nction and control /roce''or board'! 8 the ,C /o+er converter'! 8 the cooling *nit& The GPP 'hel( can contain */ to 9" board'7 8 'lot' # and 9@ are re'erved (or CP' board' 5one red*ndant CP board ma) be o/tionall) /rovi'ioned6! 8 'lot 9 i' re'erved (or Ethernet board! 8 'lot' $ to 9D can contain ;*nction Proce''or board' 5E9C and E9M4P6&

GPP .ode Architect*re

;*nction Proce''or' 5;P6

Control Proce''or 5CP6

Control Proce''or
2A. ;*nction Proce''or 2A. Inter(ace

,S9C?E9C Proce''or

M*nich Chi/

M4P Proce''or

B$ ,SP'

Inter(ace Mod*le 5IM6 Proce''or Mod*le 5PM6

iE"#

B$M

iE"#

B$M

iE"#

B$M

iE"#

B$M

Bu! "ontroller

Bu! "ontroller

Bu! "ontroller

Bu! "ontroller

Bu! "ontroller

Bu! "ontroller

Bu! "ontroller

Bu! "ontroller

,*al A## Mb/' Cell :*'e'

Each GPP node i' com/o'ed o( (o*r bloc '7 8 Control Proce''or' 5CP6 and ;*nction Proce''or' 5;P6 are the /roce''ing element' (or /er(orming and managing Magellan Pa''Port (*nction'& In mo't ca'e'! the 'o(t+are /roviding a 'ervice i' '/lit into Control and ;*nction /art'7 the Control /art r*n' on the CP and the ;*nction /art! on the ;P& 8 ;*nction Proce''or' 5;P6 /rovide inter(ace /ort' that /h)'icall) connect net+or comm*nication' (acilitie' and Pa''Port '+itche'& The) '+itch data (rom e-ternal 'o*rce' thro*gh the b*' and o*t o( the '+itch thro*gh other ;P'& ;P' have been de'igned '/eci(icall) to accommodate high data thro*gh/*t& Their com/*tational re'o*rce' '*//ort and e-ec*te onl) tho'e real-time /roce''e' critical to ra/idl) delivering a 'ervice& The'e /roce''e' incl*de /rotocol handling! call ro*ting! and /ac et (or+arding& 8 Ethernet card i' a '/eci(ic ;P that handle' IP connectivit) 5'ignaling MIP lin 6& 8 Pa''Port b*' i' the bridge +hich allo+' data to be '+itched acro'' di((erent t)/e' o( /roce''or card'& It i' (*ll) red*ndant and con'i't' o( t+o ')nchrono*' B$ bit $@ MH0 cell b*'e'! o/erating in a load-'haring ca/acit)! +hich can comm*nicate +ith */ to 9" (*nction and control /roce''or'& Each b*' o/erate' at A## Mb/' (or an aggregate '/eed o( 9&" Gb/'& <hen both b*'e' are active! tra((ic i' di'trib*ted acro'' both b*'e' 5d*al-b*' mode6K 'ho*ld one b*' (ail! the other contin*e'! altho*gh ca/acit) i' red*ced to A## Mb/' 5'ingle-b*' mode6&

Echo Canceller
GSM net+or D +ire circ*it

PST.

:a'e Station S*bS)'tem

Mobile S+itching Center

Echo Canceller

S+itch
/ -ire circuit (#CM0 ;o*r +ire circ*it

Tal er Echo

D+ to $+ tran'(ormer T+o +ire circ*it 52ocal loo/6 2and tele/hone

<hen the mobile e'tabli'he' a circ*it to the PST.! an Echo Canceller 5EC6 i' *'ed at the MSCPST. inter(ace to red*ce the e((ect o( the GSM dela)& GSM introd*ce' a ro*nd-tri/ dela) 5+hich re'*lt' o( '/eech encoding! decoding! and 'ignal /roce''ing6 o( the order o( 9A# m'& .ormall) thi' dela) +o*ld not be an anno)ing (actor to the MS! e-ce/t +hen comm*nicating +ith the PST.! a' it re=*ire' a t+o-+ire to (o*r-+ire tran'(ormer in the circ*it& Thi' tran'(ormer 5'o called Mh)bridN6 i' re=*ired at the toll o((ice beca*'e the 'tandard loo/ i' a t+o+ire circ*it& Some o( the energ) at it' (o*r-+ire receive 'ide i' re-tran'mitted to the MS and ca*'e' the echo! +hich doe' not a((ect the land '*b'criber b*t i' anno)ing (or the mobile *'er& .ote that d*ring a normal PST. call! no echo i' a//arent beca*'e the dela) i' too 'hort and the land *'er i' *nable to di'ting*i'h bet+een the echo and the normal tele/hone 'ide tone'&

Short Me''age Service Centre

Send Ro*ting In(ormation Alert-SC Set M< ,ata

4MS

H2R
4oice tr*n '7 R$! ETSI IS3P&&&

4oice Mail alert'

SMPP 51&$@ or TCP?IP6

.ote MS Pre'ent

SS% MAP SS% MAP

,TM;
4oice tr*n '7 R$! ETSI IS3P&&&

SME

MSC
SS% MAP

1&$@ SMSC
SME

SME

PST.

SS% ,TAP

;or+ard Short Me''age ,eliver) Re/ort 4ario*' a//lication' S*bmitting Short Me''age'

:SC

The Short Me''age Service i' /er(ormed b) a '/eci(ic net+or element called Short Me''age Service Center 5SMSC6 or Service Centre 5SC6 +hich i' commonl) im/lemented on a 'erver& Thi' SMSC i' (*nctionall) 'e/arated (rom the GSM net+or altho*gh thi' doe' not /recl*de an integrated im/lementation& More than one SMSC ma) be connected to the GSM net+or & ;or both MO and MT 'ervice' the SMSC act' a' 'tore and (or+ard center& All GSM /oint-to-/oint Short Me''age' are either to or (rom the SMSC& A me''age (rom one Mobile Station to another m*'t /a'' thro*gh an SMSC& Me''age' ma) be in/*t to the SMSC (rom a (i-ed net+or c*'tomer b) mean' o( a '*itable telecomm*nication 'ervice! either (rom the (i-ed net+or or (rom a mobile net+or c*'tomer& The SMSC +ill then re(ormat the me''age into that /rovided b) the 'hort me''age 'ervice! (or deliver) to the mobile tele/hone&

P"USN and SGSN De!cri#tion

Objective'
A(ter thi' le''on! )o* +ill be able to7 ,e'cribe .ortel .et+or ' GPRS /rod*ct' Pa''/ort (or PC3S. Pa''/ort (or SGS.

Pa''/ort Cabinet

A Pa''/ort Cabinet can ho't t+o Pa''/ort node'& Each node can ho't the PC3S. or the SGS. (*nction& The Pa''/ort '+itch cabinet dimen'ion' are7 8 Height 9E% cm 5%%&@ in&6 8 <idth "# cm 5$D in&6 8 ,e/th "# cm 5$D in&6&

Pa''/ort Shel(

"

%A

E 9#999$9B9D9@

; P C P C a r d

;; PP CC aa r r dd

; P

;; PP

;; PP CC a a r r dd

;; PP CC aa r r dd

; ; PP CC a r d a r d

; P C a r d

; P C a r d C P

CCC a r d a a r r dd

The 'hel( a''embl) can contain */ to 9" (*nction and control /roce''or'& Each /roce''or card 'lide' into it' allocated 'hel( 'lot! labeled # to 9@! +here it' connector engage' +ith a connector on the bac /lane& 8 1unction proce or can occ*/) an) o( 'lot' 9 to 9D! 8 contro2 proce or can occ*/) 'lot' # or 9@ onl)& Ejector latche' at the to/ and bottom o( each /roce''or cardF' (ront /anel 'ec*re it in /lace& Slot' not occ*/ied b) a (*nction or control /roce''or are (itted +ith blan card' to en'*re /ro/er cooling o( the '+itch! and (or electro-magnetic inter(erence 5EMI6 /rotection and 'a(et) com/liance& :lan card' are labeled :lan & Acce'' to the (*nction and control /roce''or' i' (rom the (ront& The (ace/late o( each /roce''or card contain' connector' and an 2E, 'tat*' indicator&

Pa''/ort Architect*re

:ac /lane :3S

MASTER :OAR, CP Control Proce''or ;P ;*nction Proce''or ;P ;*nction Proce''or

Inter(ace CAR, ;or e-am/le! ;rame Rela)

Inter(ace CAR, ;or e-am/le! ;rame Rela) or ATM! &&&

Control Proce''or Card

C#3 mode2 45 C# card

R$%& connector 'ard di!(

The control /roce''or i' in charge o(7 8 (*nction /roce''or 5;P6 'tart*/! 8 do+nload' ne+ 'o(t+are onto ;P'! 8 /er(orm' memor)-inten'ive ta' ' (or 'ervice' delivered b) ;P'! 8 /rovide' ')'tem timing (or all other /roce''or' connected to the bac /lane! en'*ring ')nchrono*' b*' o/eration! 8 manage' and monitor' the 'tat*' o( ;P'! the b*'! and other Pa''/ort hard+are in the '+itch! 8 monitor' and /roce''e' alarm' and the /er(ormance o( real-time cloc ing inter(ace' +ith a net+or management ')'tem or a te-t inter(ace device! +hich i' *'ed (or net+or o/erator acce''! net+or monitoring! /rovi'ioning! and maintenance& Te-t inter(ace device' are connected directl) to a /ort on the (ace/late o( a control /roce''or! 8 /rovide' '/aring abilit)& <hen )o* in'tall t+o control /roce''or' a 'hel(! one i' active and the other i' on 'tandb)& I( the active control /roce''or (ail'! the 'tandb) control /roce''or become' active&

PC3S. Shel(

9$

BD

"

%AE

9#999$9B9D9@

C P

P C 3 S P

# C U S #

EE B 6 CC ? ? ,, SS B 6 CC

E EEE 99 9 & ::: CCC C ? ? ? 222 ,,, ? AAA SSS , 99 9 ... CCC S HHH & C

: 2 A . H C #

A PC3S. 'hel( i' com/o'ed o( the (ollo+ing card'7 8 Control Proce''or card 5CP6 +hich manage' the 'hel(! 8 PC3SP 5PC3 Server Proce''or6 card +hich mainl) deal +ith the R2C?MAC /rotocol to+ard the :SS'! 8 EBC card' that ma e the /h)'ical lin to+ard :SS'! 8 E9C card' that handle the (rame rela) Gb inter(ace&

PC3S. :oard'
:SC9
bac /lane

:SC$
M31 E9?EB or T9?TB EB ? ,SB

PC3SP SPM 9 SPM$

E9C
,S9C

E9C
,S9C

E9C
,S9C

E9C
,S9C

SPM n

Gb inter(ace 5;rame rela)6 to+ard' SGS.

:SC n

EBC?,SBC Card

EB TERMI.ATIO. PA.E2

$-PORT EBC?,SBC :OAR, ;ACEP2ATE

The $ /ort EBC AA2 5T,M6 (*nction /roce''or inter(ace' the :SC via a m*lti/le-er& Thi' t)/e o( card i' to be *'ed in co*ntrie' +here E9 PCM tran'mi''ion 5bet+een the :SC and the m*lti/le-er6 i' *'ed& :oard ;eat*re' The $ /ort EBC AA2 T,M board7 8 ha' t+o (*ll) channeli0ed EB /ort'! 8 '*//ort' $O9"IB$ E9 trib*tarie'! 8 /rovide' a gate+a) bet+een a T,M 5Time ,ivi'ion M*lti/le-6! net+or ' and ATM 5A')nchrono*' Tran'(er Mode6 bac bone! 8 '*//ort' */ to 9$A AA29 virt*al channel' connection' 54CC'6 to+ard' the PC3SP board' 5each o( the'e 4CC conve)' a PCM lin 6& EB Termination /anel The $ /ort EB ;P *'e' the EB Termination Panel'& The'e /anel' /rovide a brea -o*t (or m*lti/le-er connection' and '*//ort' one-(or-one '/aring (or $ /ort EBC AA2 T,M board'& EB Termination Panel Cable A cable terminate' t+o :.C connector'! B meter' in length! i' re=*ired to interconnected the $ /ort EBC AA2 T,M card to the termination /anel&

PC3SP Card

S#M

*he #CUS# 1unction proce or i' a t+o-'lot ;P +ide +hich *'e' virt*al /ort'& There(ore! thi' ;P ha' no /ort' on it' (ace/late and re=*ire' no e-ternal cabling or termination /anel& The PC3SP *'e' t+o (*ll-'i0e Pa''/ort-t)/e ;*nctional Proce''or 5;P6 card'! termed the PC3SP Mothercard and the PC3SP ,a*ghtercard& The t+o card' are /h)'icall) joined to (orm one do*ble+idth 'i0ed card +hich occ*/ie' t+o PC3S. card 'lot'& Comm*nication to the PC3S. 'hel( i' achieved thro*gh the PC3SP Mothercard onl)& One PC3SP card can have */ to 9$ SPM integrated& Each o( the SPM manage one Ag/r' lin & PC3SP card '*//ort' one-(or-one '/aring thro*gh /rovi'ioning&

E9C?,S9C Card

G7 7oard ( E&C8,S&C "unction #roce or9 The E9C board '*//ort' ;rame Rela) 'ervice'K ;rame Rela) i' the OSI la)er $ /rotocol that i' *'ed to interconnect the PC3S. and the SGS. on the Gb inter(ace& Board "eature 9 The E9C?,S9C board ha' the (ollo+ing (eat*re'7 8 ha' (o*r /ort'! each o( them o/erating at $&#DA Mb/'! 8 o/erate' */ to 9$D 'e/arate ;rame Rela) 'ervice'& E&C Un7a2anced *ermination pane29 <hen the PCM t)/e i' E9 %@ ohm' 5coa-ial6! a' the connector the E9C ;P *'e' the E9 termination /anel'& The'e /anel' /rovide a brea -o*t (or c*'tomer-e=*i/ment connection' 'o that each E9C /ort ha' it' o+n termination /oint and acce''& The E9C termination /anel e-i't' in t+o (lavor! de/ending on the t)/e o( tran'mi''ion to be *'ed (rom the c*'tomer' E9' di'trib*tion /anel7 8 E9C *nbalanced termination /anel 5+hen %@ ohm' coa-ial cable' +ith 'traight :.C connector' are *'ed6& E&C *ermination #ane2 Ca72e A cable terminate' t+o ,:9@ connector' B meter' in length i' re=*ired to interconnect the E9C board to it' termination /anel&

The PC3S.-" and PC3S.-9$

*ermination pane2

Agpr mu2tip2e:or

&3 Agpr #CM to the BSC

The PC3S.-$D (or 3SA

*ermination pane2 Agpr mu2tip2e:or &

3/ Agpr #CM to the BSC

The PC3S.-$D (or EMEA?A'ia?A*'tralia

Agpr mu2tip2e:or &

Agpr mu2tip2e:or 3

Agpr #CM to the BSC

Pa''/ort 9@H 4SS

Scalable Plat(orm allo+ing (or GPRS mar et
gro+th and higher end-*'er thro*gh/*t SGSN ca#acit) increa!e

Pa''/ort %###

Scaling *le+i,ilit)- more card! more !u,!cri,er!

O((er' 'mooth migration /ath to 3MTS and

3ni(ied .et+or ' .G SGSN- Media Gate/a)- RN"- Pac(et 0oice Gate/a)- "ore 1TM2IP !/itch ,a!ed on Pa!!#ort 3&4 PP3&4 56&G SGSN card! can ,e re-u!ed on .G SGSN 7conomie! o* !cale through !im#li*ied net/or( engineering- uni*ied !#are! management!ingle !u##ort

Pa''/ort 9@###

The Pa''/ort 9@H-4SS cabinet allo+' (or a 'mooth migration (rom Pa''/ort %H to Pa''/ort 9@H ca/abilitie'& The Pa''/ort 9@H-4SS7 8 i' 'calable */ to D# Gb/' and be)ond 8 o((er' a 'im/le! ver'atile /lat(orm that meet' the 'ervice /roviderF' immediate net+or re=*irement' 8 add' '+itch ca/abilit)! end-*'er termination'! or high-'/eed inter(ace' a' the demand (or 'ervice' gro+'& The Pa''/ort 9@H-4SS i' com/o'ed o(7 8 a PP AH 'hel( +ith a PP 9@H 'hel( in the 'ame e=*i/ment (rame 8 a combination o( a m*lti'ervice '+itch and high ca/acit) '+itch in a 'ingle .E:S?ETSI com/liant (oot/rint 8 a common management ')'tem 5Pre'ide6 (or both PP AH and PP 9@H&

Pa''/ort %H 2a)o*t
9EN 9" Slot Shel( Red*ndant Control Proce''or' ;*nctional Proce''or

Red*ndant bac /lane b*'e'

Red*ndant /o+er '*//lie' ,*al (an'

Pa''/ort 9@H 2a)o*t

"

Cable Management
A E 9# 99 9$ 9B 9D 9@

Cable Management

9" 'lot' /er 'hel( 8 $ 'lot' (or red*ndant CP' 8 9D 'lot' (or ;P' Red*ndant (abric' /er 'hel( 8 @"&B Gb/' red*ndant '+itch ca/acit) /er 'hel( 8 3/ to D# Gb?' *'er band+idth /er 'hel( 8 ;abric Mod*le' at the rear o( the 'helve' Red*ndant DA?"# 4 dc /o+er '*//l) 8 T+o Po+er Inter(ace Mod*le' 5PIM'6 /er 'hel( 8 ,i'trib*te /o+er to all com/onent'&

SGS. Card' (or GPRSD&#

ATM GT2 GT2
C P

GS, ETH

GGS.

SGS. %H
CG;
Gn! G/ Ga

PC3S.

Core .et+or 5/*blic or /*blic?/rivate6

,.S
CP CP

GSC GSC

GrF! GeF! G'F! GdF 5G-F6

19

3'er Plane Control Plane ;ile Tran'(er ATM ATM SAS SAS MAP MAP

SGS. 9@H

SIG

2IG

GS, card'7 GPRS S*b'criber ,ata Handle the active *'er' 5S.,CP! 22C!P6& GT2 card'7 GPRS Tran'/ort 2a)er Handle the Gb inter(ace& 2an Card' Handle the connection to the Ethernet bac bone 5,.S! P6& Inter'hel( card' To connect the Pa''/ort %H to the Pa''/ort 9@H b) o/tical (iber'& GSC card'7 GPRS '*b'criber Control Manage the attached '*b'criber' 5GMM?SM6& SAS card'7 SGS. Acco*nting Server Manage the acco*nting C,R'& MAP card'7 Mobile A//lication Part Handle the MAP 'ignaling to the SIG&

Ethernet Card

The

9#?9##:a'eT

a*to'en'ing

ethernet

board

handle'7

8 the OACM inter(ace on the PC3S. and! 8 the 'ame t)/e o( board i' *'ed on the SGS. to inter(ace +ith the GGS. and the OACM /lat(orm& :oard ;eat*re' 8 ha' t+o Ethernet 9#?9##:a'e-T /ort' 5the RJD@ connector' are in the board' (ace/late! and then thi' board do .OT re=*ire an ethernet termination /anel6! 8 i' ca/able o( 'o(t+are-controllable a*to-negotiation7 that allo+' an 9##ba'eT board to e'tabli'h lin o/erating condition' +ith it' /artner b) 'ending ;a't 2in P*l'e' 5;2P6& :) e-changing ;2P'! the board and it' /artner adverti'e their ca/abilitie' to each other and agree on the highe't common denominator a' the lin o/erating mode& In /arallel +ith the a*to-negotiation! the board al'o detect' 9#ba'eT .ormal 2in P*l'e' 5.2P6& Thi' allo+' the 9#?9##:a'e-T board to comm*nicate +ith 9#ba'eT device' that do not '*//ort a*to-negotiation! 8 '*//ort' 'o(t+are-con(ig*rable Media Acce'' Control 5MAC6 addre''e'! 8 /rovide' large n*mber o( co*nter' (or 'tati'tic' gathering&

ATM Card

The $-/ort OC-B ATM (*nction /roce''or (or the SGS.7 8 Ha' t+o SO.ET /ort' and i' available in m*lti-mode (ormat& The 'ingle mode ver'ion o( thi' card i' not '*//orted (or the SGS.& 8 Provide' the (*nction' o( the GS, a//lication& 8 S*//ort' either one OC-B ATM 3'er-.et+or -Inter(ace 53.I6 or one ATM Inter(ace 5PPI6 (or each /ort& The'e can o/erate (rom either 'ide o( the *'er?net+or bo*ndar)! and can /rovide acce'' to and (rom a /*blic net+or & The) can al'o be *'ed to /rovide an inter(ace bet+een Pa''/ort '+itche' +ithin a /rivate net+or &

MSAB$ Card

Cardt)/e7 B$/E9MSA

Com/onent SgGT2

GPRS 9&# E9C ,S9C

GPRS 9&@ E9C ,S9C

GPRS $&#?$&9?B&#?D&#?@&# MSAB$

The M*lti-Service-Acce'' card 5MSA6 i' *'ed to /rovide e-ternal (rame rela) connectivit) (rom the SGS. to the :SS on the Gb inter(ace and (or 'ome SGS. ETSI model'! the GT2 5GPRS Tran'/ort 2a)er6 (*nction& The main characteri'tic' o( thi' card are7 8 Proce''or Po+erPC $"" MH0 - RAM 9$A M: The MSA (*nction /roce''or i' a do*ble-+ide 5$ 'lot6! B$-/ort E9?T9 card& 8 B$ /ort' ,S9 MSA! $D TS /er /ort! lin '/eed' 5@" - 9@DD Hb/'6 8 B$ /ort' E9 MSA! B$ TS /er /ort! lin '/eed' 5"D - $#DA Hb/'6 It 'ho*ld be noted that the ,S9 and E9 inter(ace' are not mi-ed on the 'ame MSAB$ ;P& Each inter(ace re=*ire' it' o+n t)/e o( MSAB$;P& The ,S9 MSAB$;P /rovide' ,S9 inter(ace'! +hile the E9 MSAB$;P /rovide' E9 inter(ace'& The MSAB$ card e-i't' +ith or +itho*t the o/tional o/tical /ort& ;or SGS. (*nctionalit)! onl) the ver'ion +itho*t o/tical /ort i' *'ed& ;rom an Engineering /er'/ective! the MSA card' are in'talled in 'lot B to "! /o''ibl) in 'lot %CA! i( B MSA card' are re=*ired&

<P,S Card

Cardt)/e7 <P,S 5<irele'' Pac et ,ata 'erver6

<irele'' Pac et ,ata Server The +irele'' /ac et data 'erver 5<P,S6 /rovide' data encr)/tion and a*thentication (or +irele'' a//lication'& The <P,S card ho't' a da*ghter card +ith a ;ield Programmable Gate Arra) 5;PGA6& The da*ghter card /rovide' a GPRS encr)/tion engine (or the GPRS Encr)/tion Algorithm 9 5GEA96! and al'o /rovide' the CRC machine& The <,PS in the SGS. /rovide' the (*nction' o( the GS, a//lication and /er(orm' encr)/tion and decr)/tion o( data /ac et' to and (rom the mobile& The <P,S and the $PortOCBATM card' are not '*//orted conc*rrentl) on the 'ame 'hel( (or the GS, a//lication& ;or a given 'hel(! the GS,' can be located either on the <P,S or the $PortOCBATM card onl)& The G/r'I/Server com/onent i' al'o '*//orted on card' +here the GS, com/onent i' '*//orted& The <P,S /rovide' it' 'tateK it i' either enabled or di'abled& 5I( the +/d' com/onent i' loc ed! the <P,S i' di'abledK other+i'e! it i' enabled&6 A 'tandb) <P,S o/tion '*//ort' one-(or-one '/aring& All tra((ic goe' thro*gh the active ;P& The 'tandb) ;P i' idle b*t read) to a''*me tra((ic 'ho*ld the active ;P (ail& Thi' ;P re=*ire' no cabling! there(ore! )o* m*'t /rovi'ion '/aring& Thi' 'lide 'ho+' the (ace/late (or the +irele'' /ac et data 'erver& The <P,S doe' not re=*ire e-ternal cabling! and there(ore ha' no /ort' on the (ace/late& An 2E, 'ho+' the o/erational 'tat*' o( the ;P& ;or more in(ormation! 'ee $D9-@%#9-"## Pa''/ort %D##! 9@### Con(ig*ration G*ide&

CP Card 5Pa''/ort 9@H6

Cardt)/e7 CPeE

The CPB i' the control /roce''or (or the 9@### 'hel(& The CPB /er(orm' nodal management in the m*lti'hel( SGS.& The CPB ha' t+o 9## :a'eT /ort' on (ace/late! one i' *'ed (or OACM& ;or more in(ormation on the CPB! 'ee .TP $D9-9@#9-$##! Pa''/ort 9@### Hard+are ,e'cri/tion&

$/GP,' Card 5GSC! MAP! SAS6

Cardt)/e7 $/GP,' 5$ /ort' General Proce''or ,i' 6

3(port Genera2 #roce or -ith ,i . (3pG#, .09 The $-/ort general /roce''or +ith di' 5$/GP,' 6 i' a Pa''/ort 9@### (*nction /roce''or +ith the ca/abilit) o( a*tomaticall) '/ooling data to it' internal $# gigab)te hard drive& The $/GP,' line rate '*//ort' a')nchrono*' data tran'(er& The data tran'(er rate varie' +ith the 'ervice' being o((ered on the ;P& On the SGS.! the $/GP,' can be *'ed (or7 8 GSC 8 MAP 8 SAS 5SGS. Acco*nting Server6 and 2IA; 52a+(*l Interce/t Acce'' ;*nction6 8 Ethernet inter(ace (or Gn 8 $/GP,' card' can be '/ared& 3pG#, . component 9 The $-/ort general /roce''or +ith di' con'i't' o( a motherboard! a memor) da*ghter card! and a /o+er '*//l) da*ghter card! +ith a hard di' mo*nted on the motherboard& The $/GP,' connect' to the 'hel( bac /lane! /roviding an inter(ace to both (abric mod*le'& The $/GP,' inter(ace '*//ort' the'e (*nction'7 8 di' inter(ace 8 9 Mb)te ;2ASH memor) 8 @9$ Mb)te ,RAM memor) 8 4&$D ,CE /ort (or Pre'ide M*lti'ervice ,ata Manager connectivit) The $-/ort GP,' ha' a 9#:a'e-T Ethernet deb*g /ort! and t+o 9##:a'e-T Ethernet /ort'& The'e /ort' are (or (*t*re *'e and are not '*//orted& The hard drive ha' data a*tomaticall) '/ooled to it b) the a//lication' r*nning on the $-/ort general /roce''or&

D/OCBMM?SM Card

Cardt)/e7 D/OCBMmAtm

D-/ort OC-B ATM (*nction /roce''or The OC-B (*nction /roce''or on the 9@### 'hel( /rovide' an ATM inter(ace to the SGS.& It i' *'ed to /rovide connectivit) bet+een the 9@### 'hel( and the %D## 'hel( o( the SGS.& The OCBM (or the 9@### 'hel( i' a D-/ort m*lti-mode card& Thi' ;P ma) al'o be *'ed to /rovide ATM 5Gn inter(ace6 connectivit) in'tead o( the 9##:a'eT Ethernet ;P' on the %D## 'hel(& Thi' 'lide 'ho+' the D-/ort OC-B ATM ;P (ace/late& ;or more in(ormation on the D-/ort OC-B ATM ;P! 'ee .TP $D9-9@#9-$##! #a Hard-are ,e cription& port &;%%%

GGSN De!cri#tion

Objective'
A(ter thi' le''on! )o* +ill be able to7 ,e'cribe .ortel .et+or ' GGS. /rod*ct' Contivit) E-tranet S+itch Sha'ta

Contivit) GGS.
GGSN R71R 0I78

GGSN R9NT 0I78

#hy ica2 inter1ace In genera2< the CES pro=ide the 1o22o-ing hard-are component 9 8 " available PCI 'lot' L 9 (i-ed 9#?9## Mb ethernet /ort! 8 d*al /ort E9?T9 board'! no limit 5theoreticall) 9$ interconnection' to P,.'6! 8 'ingle /ort EB?TB! limit $! 8 'ingle /ort 9#?9## Mb ethernet! no limit& Cu tomer con1igure according to their requirement -ithin the a7o=e 2imit $ *he GGS> on the CES upport the e phy ica2 inter1ace 9 8 GGS>%& re2ea e > one Gn inter(ace - 9# or 9## Mb Ethernet! > one Gi inter(ace - 9# or 9## Mb Ethernet& 8 GGS>%3 re2ea e > T9?E9 and TB?EB! > ;rame Rela)! > m*lti/le /h)'ical Gi inter(ace'& > Man) con(ig*ration' are /o''ible de/ending on c*'tomer' need'& ;or e-am/le! in the ca'e +here a dedicated /h)'ical connection i' re=*ired /er P,. a GGS. can be connected to7 $ P,. 5one P,. /er Ethernet /ort6 and " P,. 5one P,. /er T9?E9 /ort6& Or another e-am/le7 B P,. 5one P,. /er TB?EB /ort6 *'ing the B o( the PCI e-/an'ion 'lot'&

Contivit) D@##?D"## 5Rear 4ie+6

;ive PCI 'lot' (or add& Ethernet! E9?T9 or EB?TB inter(ace' ,e(a*lt 9#?9## Mb/' Gi Ethernet inter(ace ,e(a*lt

9#?9## Mb/' Gn Ethernet inter(ace

Q ,e(a*lt R mean' a*tomaticall) /rovided +ith the ba'e con(ig*ration

One /o+er /l*g (or each /o+er '*//l) *nit& The GGS. come' +ith t+o /o+er cord'

RS$B$ con'ole /ort

S*//orted 3'er' The GGS. +ill '*//ort an increa'ing n*mber o( active *'er' +ith each incremental /rod*ct relea'e& <hile the n*mber o( active *'er' '*//orted i' highl) de/endent on the call model! target' (or the n*mber o( total active *'er' 'hall be derived ba'ed on the Mlo+ co'tN call model! i&e& 9##S tran'/arent tra((ic! large data /ac et' and lo+ bit rate' /er *'er& .ote that tran'/arent e=*ate' one active GPRS *'er to one active P,P conte-t! or one GTP t*nnel& The n*mber active *'er' to be '*//orted b) the GGS. 'hall increa'e (rom GPRS#$ thro*gh GPRS#D a' (ollo+'7 8 @#!### 8 %@!### 8 9##!### 5on Sha'ta6& T*nnel' The GGS. 'hall '*//ort a ma-im*m n*mber o( t*nnel' relative to the mi-t*re o( t*nnel' *'ed (or tran'/arent and non-tran'/arent mode' o( Internet acce''& Thi' i' d*e to the relative /roce''ing co't' o( GTP v'& IPSec! in +hich encr)/tion and?or com/re''ion i' done& The ma-im*m n*mber o( t*nnel' 'hall incrementall) increa'e +ith increa'ing /er(ormance ca/abilit)& The range o( ma-im*m t*nnel' in the initial relea'e 'hall be @#!### t*nnel'& T*nnel limit' are de(ined +ithin the GGS. relative to available memor)! d*e to the conte-t related in(ormation 'tored /er t*nnel& The GGS. 'hall increa'e memor) (rom the 9$AM available on the CES D@## to over B##M (or @#H t*nnel'! +ith (*rther */grade' envi'ioned (or %@H and 9##H t*nnel' in later relea'e'& A' it relate' to t*nnel limit'! thro*gh/*t ca/abilit) o( the GGS. become relevant d*ring /ea condition' in +hich *'er behavior diverge' greatl) (rom the call model! '/eci(icall) either the average *'er thro*gh/*t or data /ac et' tran'mitted&

GGS. :a'ed on Sha'ta Plat(orm

High S*b'criber ,en'itie' and thro*gh/*t High-to*ch IP 'ervice' +itho*t /er(ormance degradation7
High Pac et Proce''ing -99$ CP3' /er cha''i' -Over D@!### MIPS -$D H< Encr)/tion Engine' -Over 9# G: o( State Memor) -9##!### /er cha''i' D##!### /er %(t& Rac -"D# Mb/'

High 2evel o( Red*ndanc) C reliabilit)

Over 9## CP3' Over 9## CP3' to /o+er high to /o+er high to*ch 'ervice' to*ch 'ervice'

;it' in an) net+or architect*re7

;*ll Range o( Inter(ace' -;rame Rela)7 ,S-B! EB -ATM7 ,S-B?EB! STM-9?OC-B! OC-9$ -Channeli0ed ,S-B! OC-B -Ethernet7 ;a't and Giga Ethernet -Pac et over Sonet7 OC-B! OC-9$

Scalable! rob*'t and high /er(ormance /lat(orm (or '*b'criber aggregation and 'ervice deliver)

The Gate+a) GPRS S*//ort .ode 5GGS.6 i' the node that i' acce''ed b) the /ac et data net+or d*e to eval*ation o( the P,P addre''& It contain' ro*ting in(ormation (or attached GPRS *'er'& The ro*ting in(ormation i' *'ed to t*nnel /ac et' to the MSJ' c*rrent /oint o( attachment! i&e&! the Serving GPRS S*//ort .ode& The GGS. ma) re=*e't location in(ormation (rom the H2R via the o/tional Gc inter(ace& The GGS. i' the (ir't /oint o( P*blic ,ata .et+or interconnection +ith a GSM P2M. '*//orting GPRS 5i&e&! the Gi re(erence /oint i' '*//orted b) the GGS.6&

Sha'ta :S. @###

3% !lot! 5 "ontrol Management "ard! :"M"; 5 S/itch a,ric "ard :S "; 3< remaining !lot! /ith =U# to > Su,!cri,er Service "ard! :SS"; =U# to 3< Line "ard! 8? 3@A '? 3@65&A D? 3BA

In general! the Sha'ta /rovide' the (ollo+ing hard+are com/onent'7 8 3/ to 99$ CP3' on SSC' 8 3/ to % G: o( 'tate memor) 8 3/ to D$!### MIPS Ma-im*m o( D-! A /ort ;a't Ethernet and STM-D ATM card'& ;*ll) red*ndant and hot '+a//able 8 .E:S B com/liant 8 ;*ll hot '+a/ 8 ,C?AC /o+er C*'tomer con(ig*re according to their re=*irement' +ithin the above limit'& The Sha'ta '*//ort' the'e /h)'ical inter(ace'7 8 Gn! Gi C G/ inter(ace' 8 D /ort ATM STM-9 ? OC-B! 'ingle mode and m*lti mode (iber 8 A /ort ;a't Ethernet Inter(ace to ,HCP! RA,I3S and SCP 8 Gi inter(ace' 8 $ /ort 9#?9##:a'eT Ethernet on CMC card Inter(ace to CG; 8 Gn inter(ace' 8 $ /ort 9#?9##:a'eT Ethernet on CMC card

Sha'ta :S. @### Shel( 2a)o*t

Slot @ C " or Slot E C 9#7
2ine card */ to 9&$ Gb/'

Slot % C A7 S+itch ;abric Card 5S;C6

Slot 9B C 9D7 Control Management Card' 5CMC6 ;an A''embl) Remaining 9# 'lot' 5Slot9-"!E-9$6
S*b'criber Service Card 5SSC6 2ine Card' 52C6

The (ollo+ing card' are '*//orted on the Sha'ta GGS.7 8 S-itch "a7ric Card (S"C0 - /rovide' ATM interconnect and =*e*ing bet+een card' 8 Contro2 and Management Card (CMC0 - re'/on'ible (or ')'tem management (*nction' 8 Su7 cri7er Ser=ice Card (SSCII0 - deliver' 'calable /roce''ing (or high to*ch 'ervice' 8 Line Card - /rovide' /h)'ical connectivit) into and o*t o( the 'hel( The recommended con(ig*ration (or the Sha'ta GGS. con'i't' o( the (ollo+ing com/onent'7 8 $ Sha'ta @### :S.' 5(or /ac et /roce''ing6 8 9 SCS 'erver and client 5(or GGS. con(ig*ration6 The recommended Sha'ta GGS. con(ig*ration i'7 8 9 Sha'ta @### :S. Cha''i' 8 $ CMC' 59 G:)te'6 8 $ S;C' 59# G:)te'6 8 " SSC' +ith D SSMII each 8 $ or more line' on each inter(ace 5Gn and Gi inter(ace6

Sha'ta GGS. Architect*re

S*b'criber Service Card 5SSC6 Red*ndant 5$.6! Control? Mgt Card 5CMC6 Red*ndant 59L96! Re'/on'ible (or7 -S*b'& A''ignment /roce''or card' to SSC- 9 SSC- $ SSC- B SSC- " ATM S+itching ;abric 5S;C6 Mod*larit)7 $&@! @! 9# Gb/' Red*ndant 59L96! ATM la)er interconnection T*e*ing bet+een line card' and the SSC card' Per(orm high to*ch 'ervice' and /olic) 'ervice' on a /er '*b'criber ba'i'

-IP ro*ting7 RIP! OSP;! :GP-D -GGS. Acco*nting -GTP Control Path

S+itching ;abric

GTP-3 /ath GTP-C /ath

CMC-A
Gn 9#?9## Ethernet Server Port' Gi

SGS.

P,.

Tr*n 2ine Card' 5-2C6 Provide /h)'ical o*t the GGS. connectivit) in and

GGS. Management and So(t+are

JA4A

SMP

SCS C2ient

Sha ta GGS> iS)S o1t-are SCS Ser=er

GGS. 'o(t+are con'i't' o( the (ollo+ing major com/onent'7 8 Service Creation S)'tem 5SCS6- a ')'tem that allo+' centrali0ed management and /rovi'ioning o( GGS.'& The SCS 'o(t+are incl*de' 'everal coo/erating 'erver' that can be r*n o(( 'ingle or m*lti/le +or 'tation'& 8 SCS Client - a gra/hical *'er inter(ace *'ed to acce'' the SCS& There are client ver'ion' (or <inE@?EA?.T?$###!Solari'!and 2in*- /lat(orm'& 8 IP Service' O/erating S)'tem 5iSOS6- the GGS. F' o/erating 'o(t+are& It i' *'ed to control the individ*al circ*it /ac in the GGS. cha''i' and to manage mobile *'er' tra((ic according to the de(ined model' 8 .et'ca/e director) 'erver - the 'erver manage' the 2,AP director) databa'e *'ed b) the SCS to 'tore data and i' collocated +ith SCS 'erver'&

9SS

Objective'
A(ter thi' le''on! )o* +ill be able to E-/lain +h) +e need an OMC-R! OMC-, and an OMC-S 2i't the main OCM (*nction' dedicated to the :SS! PC. and .SS E-/lain the OMC-R architect*re and locate the TB inter(ace Sho+ +hat element' are controlled b) an OMC-R and an OMC-, Sho+ the hierarch) o( the OMC-R object' Sho+ the vario*' 'ol*tion' (or im/lementation o( the OMC-R net+or

OSS Pre'entation
Stage 9
<S <S

Stage $
<S .MC

Server

Server Server

OMC?R OM.
T&- T&- T&-

OMC?S

T&B
T&-

M,

M,

M,

:SS :SS :SS .SS .SS .SS

C6+ ? Pro#rietar) inter*ace 8S ? 8or( Station MD ? Mediation Device NM" ? Net/or( Management "enter N7 ? Net/or( 7lement

T&-

T&)

T&0

OM.

:SS .E

:SS .E .E

.SS

Tran'mi''ionet+or .E .E

.E

The O/eration S*bS)'tem 5OSS6 i' in charge o( the control and management o( the GSM .et+or & The OSS contain' O/eration and Maintenance Center' 5OMC6& There are t+o t)/e' o( OMC7 8 the OMC-R! +hich i' able to manage 'everal :SS'! 8 the OMC-S! +hich i' able to manage 'everal .SS com/onent'& One OMC mainl) con'i't' o( a Server and <or Station' connected thro*gh a 2ocal Area .et+or '*ch a' Ethernet& The lin bet+een the Server and the :SS or .SS named OM. Inter(ace 5O/eration and Maintenance .et+or 6! i' an 1&$@ /*blic or /rivate .et+or & In a (ir't 'tage! the o/eration and maintenance (*nction' (or the di((erent :SS or .SS e=*i/ment! are carried o*t thro*gh a dedicated OMC& Each OMC dialog*e' +ith managed entitie' thro*gh the T&- inter(ace +hich i' a /ro/rietar) inter(ace& In a 'econd 'tage! it i' /o''ible to manage the :SS or .SS (rom di((erent '*//lier' via '/eci(ic Mediation ,evice' at a central /o'ition7 the .et+or Management Center 5.MC6& The inter(ace bet+een the .MC and the di((erent M, i' named T&B and i' 'tandardi0ed&

Pre'ide Management (or GSM?GPRS

Pre'ide Client Pre'ide 'erver'
OMC-S

PST.?IS,.

H2R

Pre'ide ,e' to/ G3I MSC

OMC-, OMC-R

I<;

SIG GGS.
;R bac bone ATM bac bone EMS

:TS :SC?PC3S. SGS. ,.S 2IG CG;

Internet8 Intranet (App2ication ? Ser=ice 0

,HCP? Radi*'

The GSM?GPRS net+or architect*re can be divided into three domain'7 ;or each o( the'e! there i' a '/eci(ic .ortel Management ')'tem& 8 :SS?Acce'' .et+or - The Radio Acce'' .et+or con'i't' o( the ba'e 'tation R; inter(ace! the :SC and the PC3S.& The :SS i' re'/on'ible (or managing the R; inter(ace! incl*ding 'et*/! ta e-do+n! bearer channel a''ignment! /aging! hando(( 5in all it' man) (orm'6! a' +ell a' (or the 'ignaling bac to+ard the core net+or (or GSM 5voice call6& The PC3S. doe' the 'ame (or GPRS 5data call6& > The OMC-R management ')'tem manage' the Acce'' .et+or radio element'& 8 Circ*it Core .et+or 5CC.6 - The Circ*it Core net+or incl*de' tele/hon) circ*it '+itche' 5the MSC?42R6! and '*b'criber in(ormation databa'e' 5Home 2ocation Regi'ter or H2R6! > The OMC-S management ')'tem manage' the Circ*it Core net+or element'& 8 Pac et Core .et+or 5PC.6 - The Pac et Core net+or incl*de' ro*ter' and '+itche' 5not 'ho+n6! a gate+a) to e-ternal net+or ' 5the GGS.6 and the SGS. dedicated to managing data tran'/ort to the '*b'criber via the Radio Acce'' .et+or & The SIG 5SS%?IP Gate+a)6 i' an inter(ace bet+een the SGS. and the H2R?42R& > The OMC-, management ')'tem manage' the Pac et Core net+or element'& A//lication and Service' can be a (o*rth domain! com/o'ed o( 'erver' 5<AP! IMS! etc&6 managed b) the EMS 'ol*tion&

.et+or Management
9 - Telecomm*nication Management .et+or
:TS Site Co*/ling device
O/eration S)'tem ;*nction' H)brid co*/ling device Cavit) co*/ling device

,ata Comm*nication ;*nction'

TR1
TR1 A TR1 : TR1 C

Mediation ;*nction'

:C;

.SS

TM. ;*nction'

:TS Object Cla''e'

The o/eration! maintenance and admini'tration (*nction' (ollo+ 'tandard telecom management /rinci/le'& The GSM Recommendation' *'e object management 'imilar to the Telecomm*nication Management .et+or TM. develo/ed b) the IT3?T& ,ialog*e' bet+een management entitie' /ertain to modeled ab'tract re/re'entation' o( the net+or to manage! +hich i' de(ined and 'tored in a management data ba'e& Thi' model m*'t li't the di((erent com/onent' o( the net+or 5object'6! their relation'hi/' and their attrib*te'& E-am/le' o( managed object' are7 8 'ite'! 8 machine' 5MSC?42R! :SC! H2R6! 8 hard+are mod*le'! 8 tran'mi''ion lin '! 8 'o(t+are! 8 ob'ervation'! te't'& The detailed '/eci(ication' o( the GSM architect*re give the abilit) to identi() object cla''e' that +ill a//l) to all GSM net+or '&

.et+or Management
$ - .et+or Object Tree E-am/le
OMC-R

:SC

:SC

:SC

:SC

:SC

Radio Site

Radio Site

Radio Site

TC3

TC3

TC3

:C;

Cell

Cell

T3C board

TC: board

TC: board

TR1

TR1

TR1

,R1
Channel #

PA
Channel %

Each entit) ha' a 'o(t+are re/re'entation& One entit) can be a /iece o( hard+are! (or e-am/le an electronic board 5PCMI board6! a cabinet! a (*nctional entit) 5cell! TC36 or a /iece o( 'o(t+are& Thi' 'o(t+are re/re'entation i' an object model re/re'entation no+n a' the Management In(ormation :a'e 5MI:6 or Management In(ormation Tree 5MIT6& To mani/*late the'e object'! +e *'e 3.I1 command'! not directl)! b*t thro*gh a Gra/hical 3'er Inter(ace on an OMC-R <or Station& ;or e-am/le! to acce'' a '/eci(ic object! +e do*ble-clic on it' re/re'entation on the 'creen&

OMC-R ;*nction'
:SS Management Internal ;*nctionalit)

Sec*rit)

Server

Admini'tration

Con(ig*ration

Per(ormance

H*man Machine Inter(ace

Common ;*nction'

;a*lt

;ile Tran'(er Management

The OMC-R i' made */ o( 'erver' and 'tation'& Each <or Station or 1-terminal /rovide' the o/erating 'ta(( +ith a Gra/hical 3'er Inter(ace! called H*man Machine Inter(ace& The 'erver centrali0e' the OCM (*nction' dedicated to the :SS net+or element' and th*' allo+' con'i'tent management o( the :SS net+or element'& The (ollo+ing OCM (*nction' are /rovided7 8 Security management7 to manage *'er /ro(ile' in order to control the *'erF' acce'' to (*nction' /rovided b) the OMC-R& 8 Con1iguration management7 to manage the re'o*rce' to be '*/ervi'ed& E-am/le' o( re'o*rce' that can be managed7 PCM lin '! SS% and tra((ic channel' on A inter(ace! cell'! li't o( (re=*encie' allocated in each cell! li't o( adjacent cell' o( a given cell! (re=*enc) ho//ing la+' im/lemented in the cell'! T,MA (rame'& 8 #er1ormance management7 val*e' o( co*nter' are collected (rom the :SS net+or element' and re/ort' are generated and di'/la)ed to the *'er'& Thre'hold' can be de(ined and a''ociated +ith the co*nter' to generate alarm' (or maintenance /*r/o'e'& 8 "au2t management7 the OMC-R handle' event re/ort' received (rom the net+or element' and related to anomalie'& Alarm me''age' can be generated +ith a 'everit) (rom the'e re/ort' b) *'ing criteria de(ined b) the *'er&

The (ollo+ing internal (*nction' are /rovided7 8 Ser=er admini tration7 '*/ervi'ion! '+itch-over and bac */ o( the 'erver' and 'tation'& 8 Common 1unction 7 inter-*'er mail 5r*nning +ithin an SMS-C 'erver6! management and e-ec*tion o( command' (ile! calendar (or the de(erred or /eriodic e-ec*tion o( a command or a command (ile! on-line hel/& 8 "i2e tran 1er management7 do+nloading and activation o( the 'o(t+are relea'e' dedicated to TC3! :SC! :C; and TR1 i' centrali0ed via the OMC-R&

Sec*rit) Management
Command Cla''e'7
Con(ig*ration ;a*lt Per(ormance Pa''+ord :,E?:,A ;TAM and E;T Command (ile' and job' SMS?C: Inter-*'er me''age Command'7 Create ,elete Set ,i'/la) Modi() 2oc

U!er #ro*ile

Uone o( Intere't

Sec*rit) Management aim' to manage *'er /ro(ile' in order to control the acce'' *'er' have to (*nction' /rovided b) the OMC'& Sec*rit) Management handle' a*thori0ation and control o( acce'' o( the *'er' to the OMC (*nctionalit)& A *'er /ro(ile (ile i' created (or each OMC *'er& 3'erF' /ro(ile7 8 *'er name and /a''+ord 5and /a''+ord validit) d*ration6! 8 *'er +or timetable 5inactivit) time-o*t and 'ched*led acce'' time6! 8 a 'et o( command cla''e'! 8 a 0one o( intere't&

Con(ig*ration Management
9 - OMC-R ,ata :a'e'
OMC-R 3'er MMI

OMC-R

3'er vie+

Object'

T&B Manager Part

MI:

T&B vie+

T&B
So(t+are
T&B Agent Part M,-R

:,E

Mediation vie+

,)namic Attrib*te'

OM. Inter(ace

:SS

:,A

:SC vie+

Managed object' are '/read over three databa'e' 'tored on hard di' '7 8 MI: 5Management In(ormation :a'e6 located in the OMC-R 5T&B level6! 8 :,E 5E-/loitation ,ata :a'e6 located in the OMC-R 5M,-R level6! 8 :,A 5A//lication ,ata :a'e6 located in the :SC& MI:7 8 I' *nder OMC-R management control and i' /rogre''ivel) b*ilt a' long a' object' are created& 8 I' a*tomaticall) */dated +henever a relevant o/eration i' /er(ormed& 8 Contain' :SC related object' and other '/eci(ic OMC-R object' 5in T&B (ormat6& :,E7 8 I' *nder OMC-R management control and i' /rogre''ivel) b*ilt a' long a' object' are created& 8 I' a*tomaticall) */dated +henever a relevant o/eration i' /er(ormed& 8 Contain' :SC related object' and other '/eci(ic OMC-R object' 5*n no+n to the :SC'6& :,A ,ata ba'e b*ilding i' not a*tomatic and i' controlled b) *'er& In order to o/erate correctl)! the'e t+o data ba'e' m*'t remain con'i'tent7 8 A*dit tran'action' chec the 'tate o( the :,A com/ared to the :,E& 8 3'er' are +arned +hen di'cre/ancie' occ*r&

Con(ig*ration Management
$ - :SS So(t+are Management
OMC :SC :C; TR1 :TS

TC3
:,E :,A

TC:

9M" !o*t/are BTS !o*t/are

BS" !o*t/are T"U !o*t/are

The main (*nctionalitie' o( thi' '*b-(*nction are7 8 Management o( the 'o(t+are on the OMC-R di' '& 8 ,o+nloading management 5M,-R level6& 8 So(t+are ver'ion change& The do+nloading o/eration con'i't' o( 'ending a 'et o( (ile' correctl) identi(ied on the target :SC di' & The'e (ile' are 'tored in '/eci(ic /artition' o( the di' ! according to the t)/e o( the concerned entitie'7 8 :SC& 8 :TS7 bt'SiteManager 5:C;6 or tran'ceiver E=*i/ment 5TR16& 8 TC37 Tran'coder board& So(t+are management i' al'o in charge o( M, and OMC 'o(t+are&

Per(ormance Management

Co*nter val*e' Start o( high thre'hold cro''ing End o( high thre'hold cro''ing End o( lo+ thre'hold cro''ing Start o( lo+ thre'hold cro''ing Alarm 'tart Alarm end
Time

Thre'hold cro''ing detection (or /reventive maintenance

Per(ormance data monitoring allo+' net+or *'age /attern' and trend' to be identi(ied! enabling in(ormed net+or de'ign and engineering deci'ion' to be made to o/timi0e net+or re'o*rce *tili0ation& Per(ormance Management relie' on co*nter' collected b) the OMC-R and OMC-S 5ob'ervation'6! (ollo+ed b) the anal)'i' and '*b'e=*ent 'torage o( re'*ltant data& Main (*nction' are7 8 Rece/tion o( mea'*rement' 5co*nter'6 tran'mitted b) the :SS or the .SS& 8 Re/ort b*ilding! to be di'/la)ed or /rinted in a readable (ormat! (or the end *'er& 8 Re/orting the cro''ing o( thre'hold' 5co*nter val*e'! etc&6&

;a*lt Management

;ail*re Alarm rece/tion detection ;a*lt recover) <ee -end' ,a) o((

,a)'? .ight' Man*(act*rer S E 4 E R I T V

Immediate intervention ,e(erred intervention .o intervention

Alarm Con(ig*ration

Alarm Ac no+ledg&

;a*lt Management enable' the net+or o/erator to ma-imi0e the availabilit) o( the GSM net+or ! thro*gh ra/id re'/on'e to (ail*re condition'! b) /er(orming (a*lt i'olation and (a*lt recover)& Alarm' 'ho*ld be ac no+ledged and ma) be con(ig*red di((erentl) in term' o( 'everit)! according to alarm criterion con(ig*ration'& Severit) con(ig*ration' are7 8 Immediate intervention 8 ,e(erred intervention 8 .o intervention o*t'ide normal +or ing ho*r'& Alarm criterion con(ig*ration' are7 8 Man*(act*rer 8 ,a)'?.ight' 8 S/ecial 5+ee -end' and holida)'6&

Server Admini'tration
Start*/

S*/ervi'ion

Sh*t do+n

OMC
S+itch-over

Active Server

:ac */ Server

The (ollo+ing 'ervice' are /rovided to the *'er7 8 Po+ering-*/ and the /o+ering-do+n o( the OMC 'erver'& 8 A*tomatic /*rging o( (ile' delete' old data (ile' in order to avoid over(illing o( the di' '& 8 A*tomatic '+itch-over o( the active 'erver& 8 :ac */ accom/li'he' a monitoring and '*/ervi'ion ta' a' +ell a' management o( it' o+n ta' '& S*/ervi'ion incl*de' 'o(t+are and machine o/eration' monitoring& :ac */ management can 'end event me''age' to ;a*lt management& It can al'o re'tart! reboot or '+itchover to the bac */ 'erver i( nece''ar)&

Common ;*nction'
Command ;ile Management Re(erence Time Con'*lting ,ata Archival

,oc*mentation Calendar Management W HE2P On-2ine

9 @ " % A 9$9B9D9@9"9%9A 9E$#$9$$$B$D$@ $"$%$A$EB#B9

E 9#99

T1 Mail 3'er 9

R1 Mail 3'er $ 3'er Mail

Thi' (*nctional area /rovide' the *'er +ith the (ollo+ing 'ervice'7 8 Command (ile' management that enable' the creation and the e-ec*tion o( 'e=*ence' o( *'er command'& 8 The archiving and re'toring o( noti(ication' and ob'ervation'& 8 A job 'ched*ler that enable' re=*e't' (or de(erred and?or /eriodical e-ec*tion o( a *'er command or a command (ile& 8 The data C time /rovide' 'ervice' to read data?time o( M, (*nction' and */date& 8 A *'er mail (acilit) enabling the e-change' o( me''age' bet+een *'er'& 8 An on-line hel/& 8 The di'/la) o( /rod*ct doc*mentation 'tored on C,-ROM&

Pre'ide OAM PC. Hard+are Architect*re

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PC <indo+' $### or <indo+' .T S3. :lade 9@# or S3. 3ltra @

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Con(ig*ration Management Tool'et

So(t+are ,o+nload Com/onent Provi'ioning

:ac */ C Re'tore

.et+or Activation Service Provi'ioning

Con(ig*ration Management Tool'et

.odal Provi'ioning .et+or Re/orting S)'tem

Pre'ide M,M Con(ig*ration tool' The Pa''/ort con(ig*ration tool' '*//ort the activitie' re=*ired to con(ig*re a Pa''/ort net+or & The tool' handle both initial con(ig*ration and ongoing admini'trative change'& The con(ig*ration tool' can be *'ed to de(ine the node'! the 'o(t+are! and the 'ervice' that ma e */ a Pa''/ort net+or & The Pre'ide M,M Con(ig*ration tool' incl*de the (ollo+ing a//lication'7 Pa''/ort .odal Provi'ioning tool i' a gra/hical *'er inter(ace 5G3I6 a//lication (or /rovi'ioning Pa''/ort com/onent' and 'elected 'ervice'& The Pa''/ort nodal /rovi'ioning a//lication /rovide' the (ollo+ing ca/abilitie'7 8 (orm'-ba'ed com/onent /rovi'ioning 8 (orm'-ba'ed 'ervice /rovi'ioning 8 drag and dro/ 'ervice /rovi'ioning tem/late' The Pa''/ort Com/onent Provi'ioning tool /rovide' the nece''ar) (*nctionalit) to /re'ent /rovi'ioning data in a hierarchical 'tr*ct*re& The tool allo+' )o* to =*er)! change! add! delete! */date! validate! and do+nload /rovi'ioning data thro*gh a gra/hical *'er inter(ace& The Com/onent Provi'ioning tool can be *'ed to /rovi'ion item'! '*ch a' node 'ec*rit)! and to acce'' 'ervice'! '*ch a' (rame rela)&

P<I (or Pac et Core .et+or

;a*lt Management 5;M6 Pre'ide ,e' to/ G3I 5.SP client6
;M PM CM R-T PM

Con(ig*ration Acco*nting Per(ormance

Management Management

5CM6 5PM6

Sec*rit) Management 5SM6

Pre'ide 'erver'
Main Server

Per(ormance Server S.MP ;mi/ ;TP <G Pa''/ort bac bone 'nm/ GGS. 'nm/ htt/ telnet 'nm/

S.MP SIG ,.S ,HCP Radi*'

:G

IP bac bone

ACS
5:S D@#! J*ni/er! Ci'co6

I#?A*M >et-or. E2ement 9 8 Contivit) E-tranet S+itch 5CES6 9@##! $@##! D@## 8 Pa''/ort bac bone 5%DD#! %DA#! A%A#! 9@H! 9@H-4SS6 8 J*ni/er' 8 Sha'ta @### 8 Pa''/ort 9$## 8 Pa''/ort A"## 8 :PS $### 8 :a)'tac D@# App2ication ? Ser=ice net-or. e2ement 9 8 IMS 8 Alteon 9AD C,S 8 e2C 5e-Mobilit) 2ocation Center6 8 CMG <AP 8 O/en+ave <AP 8 Comver'e MMS 5M*ltimedia Me''aging Service'6 8 Comver'e 3MS 53ni(ied Me''aging S)'tem6 8 Comver'e .e-$me 8 2ogica SMS-C 5Tele/ath Short Me''age Service Center6 8 .et G*ardian Ser=ice Bui2der net-or. e2ement (I>(SC# de=ice 09 8 I.-SCP SMS 5Service Management S)'tem6 8 I.-SCP 8 I.-SCP IP 5Intelligent Peri/heral6

con(ig*ration tool +eb-ba'ed G3I 5Cob+eb6 M,M or C2I C2I SCS or C2I C2I C2I +eb-ba'ed G3I +eb-ba'ed G3I or C2I +eb-ba'ed G3I +eb-ba'ed G3I +eb-ba'ed G3I +eb-ba'ed G3I +eb-ba'ed G3I MMS Manager +eb-ba'ed G3I L C2I +eb-ba'ed G3I L C2I +eb-ba'ed G3I +eb-ba'ed G3I L C2I SMS SMS +eb-ba'ed G3I

OMC-S ;*nction'
.SS OMC-S
Con(ig*ration ;a*lt H2R?A3C Sec*rit) ;acilitie'

MSC?42R

Per(ormance

The O/eration and Maintenance Center o( the .SS /art 5OMC-S6 ma) be able to achieve di((erent ind' o( (*nction'& .SS con(ig*ration management7 8 :SC'! 2ocation Area'! Cell'& 8 Terre'trial lin '! etc&& 8 So(t+are con(ig*ration 5do+nloading! (ile tran'(er6& 8 MSR. and handover n*mber management& ;a*lt management7 8 ,etection& 8 Pre'entation& 8 Re-con(ig*ration& Per(ormance management7 8 Tra((ic control& 8 Service =*alit) monitoring& Sec*rit) management7 8 3'er /ro(ile'& 8 Se''ion monitoring& OMC-S o/eration7 8 S)'tem management& 8 OM. management& 8 ;ile tran'(er o/eration'&

Hierarchical Arrangement o( .MC and OMC

1-terminal 2evel D Commercial GSM net+or Management .et+or Management Center 5.MC6

TB
2evel B 1-terminal OMC-S OMC-R OMC-R OMC-S OMC-R

TB

OMC-R

2evel $

O C M comm*nication net+or 1&$@

H2R 2evel 9

MSC :SS :SS

The .et+or Management Center 5.MC6 ha' a vie+ o( the entire GSM .et+or and i' re'/on'ible (or net+or management a' a +hole& The .MC re'ide' at the to/ o( the hierarch)& It receive' it' in(ormation (rom the net+or e=*i/ment via the O/eration and Maintenance Center' 5OMC6 +hich have /revio*'l) (iltered the '*itable data& The .MC can th*' (oc*' on i''*e' re=*iring national coordination regarding interconnection to other net+or '! '*ch a' the PST. ? IS,.& The (eat*re' o( the .MC are a' (ollo+'7 8 a Single .MC /er net+or & 8 Provide' tra((ic management (or the +hole net+or & 8 Monitor' high-level alarm' '*ch a' (ailed or overloaded node'& 8 Per(orm' re'/on'ibilitie' o( an O/eration and Maintenance Center +hen the latter i' not 'ta((ed& 8 Provide' net+or /lanner' +ith e''ential data (or net+or /er(ormance& The O/eration and Maintenance Center 5OMC6! in t*rn! i' con'idered a' a Xregional managerX (or the net+or hard+are and 'o(t+are& It '*//ort' the da)-to-da) o/eration' a' +ell a' /roviding a databa'e (or long-r*n net+or engineering and /lanning tool'& The OMC handle' a certain area o( the GSM net+or ! th*' /roviding regional net+or management&

OMC-R Architect*re
Con(ig*ration'
TM2?RACE

:SS :SS :SS

1&$@ .et+or :SC-M, Inter(ace

Monitoring lin

:SS :SS :SS

RACE

PST.
TM2?RACE

RACE

Monitor

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2A. Ethernet
A3I A3I SERIA2

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SERIA2

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CO.SO2E A31 O

Ro*ter
SERIA2

SERIA2 SERIA2

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Ro*ter
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SERIA2 SERIA2 CO.SO2E A31 O

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Remote 2A. Ethernet

"D R9M Unit

Remote <or Station' 5S3. S/arc @6

The central OMC-R 'ite i' com/o'ed o( the OMC-R 'erver'! the <or Station' 5<S6! the Terminal Server and the /rinter'& All the'e /lat(orm' are interconnected via an Ethernet 2A.& 8 The OMC-R 'erver 5d*/licated (or red*ndanc) /*r/o'e'6 centrali0e' the OCM (*nction a' +ell a' the databa'e& It i' connected to the :SC via 1&$@ lin '& An a*tomatic '+itch-over i' *nderta en bet+een the 'erver' +hen needed& 8 The <or Station' 5*/ to 9"6 '*//orting a Gra/hical 3'er Inter(ace called Man Machine Inter(ace 5MMI6& 8 1 terminal'7 /h)'icall) connected to the 2A. and +hich comm*nicate +ith one <S& 8 One or man) /rinter' can be 'hared bet+een the <S' and 1 terminal'& 8 The Terminal Server concentrate' the PST. connection' (rom :SS 2ocal Maintenance Terminal' *'ed in the (ield in RACE mode 5Remote Acce'' E=*i/ment6 d*ring maintenance intervention'& 8 At lea't one local OMC-R <or Station 'ho*ld be /rovi'ioned in order to '*//ort the connection' (rom the ROT' *'ed in the (ield and to '*//ort 1 terminal'& 8 Ro*ter' that '*//ort 1&$@ lin ' to OMC-R remote 'ite' i( '*ch 'ite' e-i't in the OMC-R con(ig*ration& A remote OMC-R 'ite i' com/o'ed o( <S' and /rinter' onl)! and i' connected to the OMC-R 'erver o( the central 'ite via an 1&$@ lin & There(ore! ro*ter' are to be *'ed in the remote OMC-R 'ite! a' +ell a' in the central OMC-R 'ite! in order to concentrate the connection' (rom a remote 'ite to the central 'ite&

Im/lementation o( the OMC-R .et+or

Three Sol*tion'
9
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2ea'ed 2ine' 9E&$ b/'

.SS :SC
9E&$ b/' A inter(ace

:SC

:SC

:SC

:SC

:SC

:SC

The OMC-R manage' the :SC'! TC3' and :TS'& TC3' and :TS' comm*nicate +ith the OMC-R via their re'/ective :SC& The OMC-R inter(ace' +ith the :SC via 1&$@ lin '& The OMC-R?:SC lin can be ba'ed on vario*' comm*nication '*//ort'7 8 1&$@ PSP,.! 8 1&$@ '+itche' and dedicated line'! 8 or the *'e o( PCM time'lot' o( the A inter(ace& The *'e o( the A inter(ace i' intere'ting7 8 i( there i' no reliable 1&$@ net+or in a given co*ntr)! 8 i( the o/erator +ant' to be inde/endent (rom a third-/art) carrier! 8 i( he +i'he' to red*ce the lea'ed-line co't! 8 i( he +i'he' to e'tabli'h OMC-R and OMC-S *nit' in the 'ame location& The main advantage o( that 'ol*tion i' that the OMC-R?:SC connection' are '*//orted b) PCM lin ' o( the managed GSM net+or it'el(&

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Sun

StorE,GE A;%%%

StorE,GE A@### Storage 3nit

T+o t)/e' o( 'erver are available! according to the net+or con(ig*ration7 8 SPARC'erver 9### +ith 9"&A Go di' 5le'' than A## cell'6! 8 Enter/ri'e D### 5le'' than 9"## cell'6& The high ca/acit) OMC /rod*ct i' achieved +ith the Enter/ri'e D### /lat(orm and it' a''ociated 'torage *nit SPARC'torage Arra)& Thi' high ca/acit) OMC-R +ill be able to manage a great n*mber o( cell' allo+ing it' *'e (or7 8 micro-cell net+or '! 8 net+or ' +ith n*mero*' b*t 'mall 'ite'& ;rom 49$! (or the ne+ OMC-R con(ig*ration'! the ne+ StorEdge A@### 'torage *nit i' /ro/o'ed! to ta e the /lace o( the t+o SSA99$ di' '& Each 'erver i' a S3. Enter/ri'e D---& OMC-R o/erating ca/acit) de/end' on the n*mber o( object' it manage' b*t not on the tra((ic it monitor'7 8 Ma-im*m n*mber o( :SC I $# 5B#6& 8 Ma-im*m n*mber o( cell' I 9"## 5$D##6& 8 Ma-im*m n*mber o( TR1 I "D## 5E"##6& The /h)'ical OMC-R e=*i/ment limitation' and 'o(t+are re=*irement' are7 8 T+o 'erver' to enable data red*ndanc)& 8 Si-teen <S +ith no more than thirteen Remote <S& 8 One ro*ter /er gro*/ o( three Remote <S&

H*man-Machine Inter(ace

The major HMI characteri'tic' are7 8 'e/aration o( the /h)'ical and logical vie+'! 8 clear net+or logical vie+! 8 'e/aration bet+een alarm' and object 'tat*'! 8 ma//ing o( the /h)'ical vie+ o( the net+or on a geogra/hical ma/! 8 gra/hical vie+' o( real time co*nter'&

HMI7 2ogical 4ie+

T"U Level

ull Net/or(

BS" Level

Site Level

1-Inter*ace

Each t)/e o( di'/la) o( the logical mode 'ho+' di((erent object'7 8 the (ir't logical vie+ 5;*ll .et+or 6 'ho+' all the .et+or Element'! (rom the MSC do+n to the 'ite level! 8 the :SC level incl*de' the :SS object' 5Signaling Point! Signaling 2in 6 (or one :SC! 8 the Site level de'cribe' the :TS' belonging to one 'ite! a' +ell a' the T,MA (rame'! 8 the TC3 level di'/la)' the 2AP, 2in and the TC:' belonging to one TC3& Thi' level i' the onl) +a) to acce'' the A Inter(ace level! 8 the A Inter(ace level mainl) 'ho+' the 1TP' *'ed (or MSC-:SC e-change'&

HMI7 To/ological 4ie+

;*ll .et+or S*b .et+or

:SS

All the to/ological vie+' 'ho+ the geogra/hical bac gro*nd' o( the net+or 7 8 in the ;*ll .et+or vie+! all the '*b-net+or ' are 'ho+n! 8 in the S*b .et+or vie+! all the :SS' o( the di((erent '*b-net+or ' are di'/la)ed! 8 in the :SS vie+! all o( the e=*i/ment belonging to one 'ingle :SS are 'ho+n on the ma/& >ote There i' al+a)' a relation'hi/ bet+een the logical?/h)'ical di'/la) level and! on the other 'ide! the to/ological level&

HMI7 Alarm <indo+

C*'tomi0able col*mn' organi0ation

Sort C (ilter di'/la) Alarm li't management Com/lete alarm de'cri/tion Acce'' to noti(ication' +indo+' On-line hel/

The alarm monitor ha' the (ollo+ing (eat*re'7 8 The alarm' in the li't are 'orted according to the col*mn order! +hich ma) be modi(ied b) the *'er& 8 The *'er ma) 'elect the t)/e o( col*mn' 5i&e& o( in(ormation6 he +ant' to be di'/la)ed in the minimi0ed alarm '*mmar)& 8 More than B# criteria are available to (ilter the alarm li't& A c*rrent alarm carrie' the (ollo+ing in(ormation7 8 A 'erial record n*mber (or the alarm me''age identi(ication& 8 A 'erial record n*mber o( the noti(ication that triggered the alarm and /rom/ted the alarm me''age& 8 The date and time at +hich the noti(ication +a' 'ent& 8 The t)/e o( '/ontaneo*' event& 8 The (a*lt n*mber +hich identi(ie' it' t)/e and there(ore it' ca*'e& 8 The /riorit) o( alarm7 immediate 5IM6! de(erred 5I,6! no action 5SI6& 8 The alarm title& 8 The identit) and the location o( the object and?or e=*i/ment (rom +here the alarm i' originated& 8 The alarm ac no+ledge 'tate! i( the alarm i' ac no+ledged! and the identit) o( the *'er or the OMC-R& 8 I( the alarm i' cleared! the date and time that the original noti(ication +a' 'ent! and the identit) o( the *'er& 8 The noti(ication i' al'o incl*ded! a/art (rom the additional in(ormation&

Remote ACce'' E=*i/ment 5RACE6

9 - HTTP?RACE Server on an OMC-R <or Station
OMC-R Site OMC-R Server
RACE Ser=er

Terminal' Server

ETHER.ET 9 B @ " % E 9# 9$9B 9D 9"

Modem

Modem

IP .et+or Intranet? Internet

PST. :SC
TM2?RACE TM2?RACE

:SC Site
Modem

RACE

RACE
Modem

;ire+all' :TS Site

TM2?RACE

TM2?RACE

TM2?RACE

Modem

*ML

:TS SA###? S9$###

:TS SD###? S$###E

*ML

RACE
Modem

TM2?RACE

RACE

RACE client i' a <eb bro+'er

The Remote ACce'' E=*i/ment o((er' a <eb inter(ace to the OMC-R& It /rovide' the *'er' +ith a convivial inter(ace 'imilar to the one o( Gra/hic MMI and all the (*nctionalit) o( the ROT i' available on thi' ne+ (eat*re& The RACE +a' (ir't develo/ed to re/lace the ROT! b*t it co*ld al'o be *'ed a' a /artic*lar OMC-R <or Station& The advantage' o( thi' ne+ /rod*ct are the (ollo+ing7 8 The inter(ace i' *'er-(riendl)! it i' clo'e to the inter(ace o( the OMC-R& Th*'! the tool i' ea') to mani/*late (or the *'er *'ed to the OMC-R inter(ace& 8 Com/ared to the ROT! +hich ha' been develo/ed +ith tool' that are no+ ob'olete! the RACE i' im/lemented *'ing ne+ technologie'! object oriented& 8 The RACE i' able to en'*re a 'ec*re acce'' to the net+or ! +hich +a' no longer g*aranteed +ith the ROT& 8 Than ' to the <eb-oriented conce/tion! o/eration' and maintenance o( radio '*b')'tem' can be done (rom a remote 'ite +itho*t re=*e'ting an OMC-R on-'ite o/erator7 > b) *'ing PST. and an) ind o( 'ec*red connection ')'tem! > via :TS or :SC e=*i/ment *'ing the :SC-OMC lin +ithin the :SS! > thro*gh 2A.&

Remote ACce'' E=*i/ment 5RACE6

$ - Overvie+

JA4A

Real time in(ormation

Mmi <<< HTTP 'erver <eb bro+'er

OMC-R Hernel Server

RACE Client

OMC-R <or Station ? RACE 'erver

OMC-R Server

Thi' ne+ a//lication i' com/o'ed o( <eb /age' and Java a//let' that can be r*n thro*gh a <eb navigator 5.et'ca/e or Internet E-/lorer6& Thi' ne+ a//lication i' ada/ted to individ*al o/erator need'7 +hen the o/erator m*'t +or (rom home! or +hen o/eration' (rom :TS or :SC 'ite' are re=*ired& A better /re'entation o( the data allo+' the c*'tomer' to 'ave time7 (or in'tance! an o/erator had to modi() a li't o( /arameter' and co*ld ma e a mi'ta e7 8 +ith the ROT! it +a' mandator) to re-enter all the in(ormation! 8 +ith the RACE! *'ing the M:ac N b*tton o( the navigator! he j*'t ha' to modi() the +rong /arameter'& The *ni=*e re=*irement to let thi' (eat*re r*n i' to have a <eb bro+'er! +hich bring' t+o advantage'7 8 All data are 'tored on the 'erver and are do+nloaded at connection! 'o the in'tallation o( a RACE client i' done ver) =*ic l) and then there i' almo't no */grading to be /rovided on the client 'ide! 8 The o/erator can *'e a PC to connect to the OMC-RK '*ch an OMC-R 'tation i' chea/er than a 3ni- 'tation& ;inall) the RACE can r*n on either an OMC-R <or Station or an OMC-R 'erver! +ith a 'tandard Internet bro+'er (or 3ni-&

:TS On-Site Maintenance +ith TM2

9 - SA###?S9$### :TS'
:IST L@ 4 R,V O. OCM A:IS MRT SER4 RESET

TI2 SA###
TI2 Stand-alone mode TI2 Connected mode

,R1

CS<M
T E S T
% & 3 LC E T H *' R' L>5 C)L

Private PCM b*' Gate+a) TI2 :C; Internal PCM b*'

J " D
CHI G., CHO G.,

9# Mb/' Ethernet lin

TM2?TI2
PC DA" L Ethernet board ?PCMCIA

:C;

C:C;

Maintenance o/eration' are /er(ormed on-'ite via a '/ecial terminal called TM2 52ocal Maintenance Terminal6& On-'ite maintenance /rovide' a 'et o( (*nction' that give the o/erator in(ormation on the 'tate o( :SS element' that i' not al+a)' available at the OMC-R level& Thi' terminal i' a PC-li e com/*ter incl*ding one 'tandard Ethernet board and TCP?IP /rotocol! r*nning TM2 tool' 5*nder <indo+' E@ environment6& A '/ecial cable7 cro'' Ethernet 5cro'' RJD@-RJD@6 connected to the Ethernet connector allo+' dialog +ith the :C; or a ,R1 mod*le& TI: i' the a//lication /art o( the TI2 5Terminal (or 2ocal Intervention6 dedicated to the te'ting and chec ing o( the :C;& The TI2 SA### 'o(t+are o( the TM2 i' de'igned to7 8 validate the :TS in (actor)! 8 in'tall the :TS 'ite! 8 diagno'e a hard+are /roblem! 8 chec e=*i/ment '*b'tit*tion or e-ten'ion& On the 'creen! a color b*tton re'*me' the :IST 'tat*' o( each device& ;or each device 5or main (*nction6! a /o/*/ men* /ro/o'e' a li't o( te't'! each /er(ormable in it' '/eci(ic +indo+& Thi' tool can be *'ed +ith a :TS! in On-line or in Standalone mode&

:TS On-Site Maintenance +ith TM2

$ - S$### H?2
TI2 COAM ?<indo+
,R1 S:C;

S$### I. SER4ICE

Ethernet

TM2 5PC?<indo+' E@ L Ethernet board6

B-.3

:SC $G On-Site Maintenance +ith TM2

MO,E
BIS* RU> SCSI R 3 . : I S T

J@

CP3 ""SE
JD
JB

O/tion Partition content' So(t+are mar er' :oard 'lot n*mber' Acce' to M: II board' PROM mar er' 2ogical di' chec Ph)'ical di' chec ,i' initiali'ation

.ORMA2 MAI.TE.A.CE

JB

CP3 9$#
J$

COM9

J$

J9

J9

Serial /ort a')nchrono*' lin 9E&$ b/'

A-B$

The TM2?:SC i' an Mon 'iteN :SC $G maintenance tool that i' connected to the CP3 - OM3 thro*gh an a')nchrono*' 'erial lin at a rate o( 9E&$ b/'& 4ario*' te't' are available on a given :SC $G chain de/ending the 'elected mode7 8 .ormal mode i' *'ed +hen the :SC i' r*nning& 8 Maintenance mode i' *'ed to i'olate the chain (rom the ')'tem& 8 2ogical di' ! /h)'ical di' chec and di' initiali0ation are not a*thori0ed in normal mode&

TC3 $G On-Site Maintenance +ith TM2

A*dit
BIS* +;V R,@ R& R3 R6 RL E'* RESET

PC DA"

T3C
T E S T

Serial /ort COM97 a')nchrono*' lin

Com/lete a*tomatic Cloc T,TI board' n*mber TC: board' n*mber Mar er' All board' T3C T,TI TC: :IST All board' T3C T,TI TC: Alarm' Stra/' con(ig*ration TEI con(ig*ration T,TI board' con(ig*ration Contin*it) te't All board' T,TI TC: Internal PCM 'tate' E-ternal PCM 'tate' All board' T,TI

J " D

TM2?TC3 te't tree 'tr*ct*re T3C :oard

The TM2?TC3 i' the TC3 $G maintenance tool that r*n' on the local tool TM2& It i' connected to the TC3 $G board thro*gh an a')nchrono*' 'erial lin at a rate o( E&" b/'& All te't' are /er(ormed in a 'tandalone mode&

:SC?TC3 eB On-Site Maintenance +ith TM2 eB

9 - Overvie+
:SC?TC3 eB

HTTP Server

HTM2 JA4A

Ph)'ical /ath Manager

2A.
Te't 'erver Te't Management S28 Bu! ATM Manager

TM2 eB Inter(ace .ode acce'' Tran'coder .ode acce''

Hard+are Manager

The TM2 eB a//lication i' a Java a//let 'tored in the :SC eB di' 5MMS6& The TM2 hard+are i' a PC7 it +or ' *nder <indo+' and behave' li e a Java bro+'er& The TM2 can be connected to the OM3 mod*le o( the :SC eB thro*gh Ethernet connection'& The o/erator can /l*g into the active or /a''ive mod*le! i( the 2E, 'tat*' i' correct& The TM2 can al'o be /l*gged into a h*b that co*ld be ho'ted in the SAI o( the :SC eB& The TM2 eB inter(ace i' inde/endent o( the :SC eB?TC3 eB 'o(t+are evol*tion'& The TM2 eB allo+' a (ir't :SC eB?TC3 eB in'tallation to be /er(ormed& It allo+' the c*'tomi0ation /arameter' o( the :SC eB?TC3 eB to be read and modi(ied7 8 :SC n*mber! 8 IP addre''! 8 PCM t)/e! etc&& The con(ig*ration in(ormation on the di((erent hard+are mod*le' can be read (rom the TM27 8 board identi(ication and 'tate'! 8 'o(t+are ver'ion! 8 'o(t+are and /atch mar er'&

:SC?TC3 eB On-Site Maintenance +ith TM2 eB

$ - Princi/le
TM2 PC
http988mmm$ii$AAA$..8BSCe6$ htm2 HTTP Server HTM2 JA4A

:SC eB Plat(orm

<E: :ro+'er

,o-n2oad htm2 page and Ba=a app2et

TM2 eB A//lication

*ry connection Send USER and #ASS!)R, Send command Recei=e an -er Te't 'erver

3'ing a +eb bro+'er! the TM2 o/erator load' an HTM2 /age 5thro*gh HTTP6 holding the TM2 a//let& The TM2 a//let i' then do+nloaded to the TM2 PC *'ing the HTTP 'erver& Once the TM2 eB 'o(t+are i' loaded in the TM2 PC! it i' /o''ible to 'tart a te't 'e''ion& The me''age' e-changed bet+een the TM2 and the :SC eB are then done thro*gh a TCP?IP connection& The TM2 eB comm*nicate' +ith the MTe't 'erverN 'o(t+are mod*le& The TM2 eB acce''e' the MI: (or7 8 modi(ication o( commi''ioning data7 > OMC-R lin de(inition 5IP! direct! P6! > PCM tr*n 'et*/! > /h)'ical location de(inition 5name! (loor6! 8 con'*ltation o( 'o(t+are and hard+are mar ing in(ormation&

:SC?TC3 eB On-Site Maintenance +ith TM2 eB

B - Main <indo+'

The :SC eB i' able to inter-+or +ith and manage TC3 $G 5TC:$6& Thi' mean' that the tran'coding re'o*rce' o( a given :SC eB can be made o( TC3 $G onl) or TC3 eB onl) or a mi- o( TC3$G and TC3 eB& The '*//ort o( TC3$G b) :SC eB allo+' /rotecting the c*'tomer inve'tment on TC3$G 5TC:$6 done (or E;R& The (le-ibilit) o((ered b) thi' (eat*re allo+' di((erent /rod*ct de/lo)ment 'cenario'7 8 <hen ne+ :SC eB are added in the net+or (or ca/acit) e-ten'ion! nat*rall) TC3 eB +ill be in'talled +ith tho'e :SC 8 <hen in'talled :SC $G are re/laced b) :SC eB! the e-i'ting TC3 $G can be e/t a' E;R tran'coding re'o*rce! and /o''ibl) TC3 eB can be added (or ca/acit) rea'on (or AMR 8 <hen in'talled :SC$G are re/laced b) :SC eB! the c*'tomer ma) re/lace the TC3 $G a' +ell! (or ca/acit) rea'on! (loor '/ace 'aving and o/erational 'im/li(ication o( the net+or & Each TC3 5$G C eB6 +ill re=*ire 2AP, lin (or comm*nication +ith the :SC eB&

OMC-S

TB

;M agent PM agent

;M agent PM agent

The OMC-S i' a''ociated +ith ;a*lt Management and Per(ormance Management agent' r*nning on the S*/er.ode ,ata Manager?;a*lt Tolerant 5S,M?;T6 /lat(orm& The'e agent' interact +ith the net+or elementF' internal o/eration' and maintenance (*nction'! receiving and 'toring (a*lt and /er(ormance data +hich are tran'(erred to the OMC-S or e-ternal .MC?OSS +hen re=*ired& The O/en T&B inter(ace re=*ire' intero/erabilit) te'ting and i' bet+een the S,M?;T and e-ternal OSS (or ;a*lt Management a//lication& The o/en T&B inter(ace (or Per(ormance Management a//lication +ill be available in GEM#E relea'e& Thi' 'e/aration o( management and agent (*nctionalit)! allo+' the OCM /roce''ing to be e((icientl) de/lo)ed b) minimi0ing the amo*nt o( in(ormation re=*ired to be tran'(erred to the management ')'tem& The OMC-S a//lication' ma) be r*n on both PC'& The OMC-S Man Machine Inter(ace /rovide' *'er acce'' to7 8 Con(ig*ration management& 8 ;a*lt management& 8 Per(ormance management&

S,M-;T Plat(orm
9 - Architect*re
S*/er.ode ,ata Manager- ;a*lt Tolerant
-DA 4 dc A ;eed

Maintenance and Po+er :*' A I?O ,omain #

Com/*ting Core CP3 #

,i' S*b')'tem

Comm C I?O

,*al ;a*lt Tolerant I?O :*'e'

CP3 9

,i' S*b')'tem

Comm C I?O

I?O ,omain 9
-DA 4 dc : ;eed

Maintenance and Po+er :*' :

The S,M?;T 5S*/er.ode ,ata Manager?;a*lt Tolerant6 /lat(orm! introd*ced in GEM#A relea'e! i' ba'ed on Motorola ;1 o/en ')'tem Serie' and i' ho*'ed in a 'tandard ,MS-MC or ,MS-H2R cabinet 5C$A6& Thi' /lat(orm i' (*ll) integrated into the ,MS /o+er 5-DA 46 and alarm '*b')'tem'7 8 */ to @9$ M RAM and $$ G: ,i' ' on each I?O domain! 8 high '/eed ,S-@9$ o/tical connection' to CM cabinet& Thi' /lat(orm collect' and /roce''e' data to?(rom the managed MSC and H2R& The S,M?;T i' nece''ar) to '*//ort all OAMP a//lication'! a/art (rom :illing Management +hich i' '*//orted b) GSM :illing Mediation ,evice 5G:M,67 8 ;M and PM agent'! 8 /rovi'ioning 'erver! 8 'ervice =*alit)&

S,M-;T Plat(orm
$ - Cabinet and So(t+are Com/onent'
MSP

MSC
Shel( $ I?O E-/an'ion Cha''i' 5O/tional6
9$BD@ "%A E 9# 99 9$9B9D9@"

Shel( 9 Main Cha''i'

9$BD@" % E 99$9B9D@9"

Cooling 3nit

OMC-S Element Manager Main <indo+

Men* :ar Tool :ar ;a*lt Management Area

Con(ig*ration C Per(ormance Area

.et+or Con(ig*ration Manager

OMC-S Con(ig*ration Management cover'7 8 ,i'/la)ing Con(ig*ration Management <indo+ in 2i't or Gra/hic mode& 8 ,i'/la)ing In(ormation on Element'& 8 ,i'/la)ing 2og (ile'&

Per(ormance Management

Per(ormance data monitoring allo+' net+or *'age /attern' and trend' to be identi(ied! enabling in(ormed net+or de'ign and engineering deci'ion' to be made to o/timi0e net+or re'o*rce *tili0ation& The OMC-S PM contain' t+o main com/onent'7 8 ,ata Selection allo+' the *'er to control /er(ormance data retrieval& The *'er can de(ine 't*die' b) 'electing mea'*rement' to be retrieved! a' +ell a' *'ing /re-de(ined mea'*rement'& The *'er can al'o de(ine the 'tart and 'to/ time +hen mea'*rement data i' to be retrieved along +ith the retrieval (re=*enc)& 8 ,ata ,i'/la) allo+' the *'er to vie+ the /er(ormance data either a' a gra/h! +hich can have 'everal mea'*rement' '*/erim/o'ed! or in ra+ data (ormat& A' +ell a' di'/la)ing c*rrent data! the *'er can acce'' archived data (or hi'torical /er(ormance anal)'i'& The *'er can even e-/ort the ra+ data 'elected! (or *'e +ith e-ternal /roce''ing /ac age'& The Per(ormance Management Agent r*nning on S,M?;T '*//ort' the collection! /roce''ing and deliver) o( o/erational mea'*rement data (or it' a''ociated net+or element to the OMC-S b) /roviding the (ollo+ing ca/abilitie'7 8 Rece/tion o( the O/erational Mea'*rement' 5OM6' (rom the .et+or Element at the end o( each tran'(er /eriod 5ever) 9@! B#! "# min*te'! dail)! +ee l) or monthl)6& 8 ;iltering and correlation o( the O/erational Mea'*rement'& 8 Acc*m*lation o( OM' allo+ing the *'er to create ne+ OM' b) '*mming or /roce''ing e-i'ting one'! e&g& generating a '*mmar) mea'*rement& 8 Storage o( ra+ and /roce''ed OM' +hich can be *'ed directl) b) the manager or e-/orted (or *'e b) other a//lication'& 8 .oti(ication to the management la)er o( the arrival o( ne+ OM data&

;a*lt Management

;a*lt Management enable' the net+or o/erator to ma-imi0e the availabilit) o( the GSM net+or ! thro*gh ra/id re'/on'e to (ail*re condition' b) /er(orming (a*lt i'olation and (a*lt recover)& The OMC-S ;M /rovide' control o( all (a*lt management alarm in(ormation (or the monitored .et+or Element' 5.E6 incl*ding7 8 ,i'/la)ing o( received alarm' +here each alarm contain' the name! date and event that occ*rred! and the a((ected com/onent'& The alarm' di'/la)ed can be (iltered! de/ending on *'er-de(ined criteria& 8 Alarm alert'! enabling alarm change' on each .E to be received b) the c*rrent alarm li't& .e+ alarm' are added to the li't& I( the change mean' that a /revio*' alarm ha' been cleared! it i' removed (rom the li't& 8 Advanced (a*lt (iltering! allo+ing the o/erator to de(ine the alarm criteria and create an) alerting action'& The alerting action' can be /rogrammed b) the o/erator to trigger e-ternal alarm ')'tem' or more 'o/hi'ticated /roced*re' '*ch a' /aging or e-mailing the '*//ort 'ta((& The ;a*lt Management Agent monitor' the 'tate o( the re'o*rce' in it' a''ociated .et+or Element 5.E6! /roviding t+o main (*nction'7 8 Re'o*rce ,i'cover) allo+' the agent to retrieve and maintain in(ormation abo*t the .E re'o*rce'! e&g& 'ignaling lin '! tra((ic circ*it' +ithin the a''ociated .E& 8 Event .oti(ication control' the */dating o( the .E re'o*rce' (rom (a*lt log' received (or the .E'& The log' are converted into 'tandardi0ed TM. o/eration'! and the relevant noti(ication me''age indicate' the event i' tran'mitted to the OMC-S and?or .MC via O/en T&B Inter(ace&

G2o

ary< !e7 Site < *echnica2 Boo.

Section D
Glo!!ar)<
!e7 *echnica2 Boo. Site <

C$

G2o

ary< !e7 Site < *echnica2 Boo.

APSH

A Pha!e Shi*t He)ing? radio modulation u!ed ,) GSM27DG76

A
A Abi' Inter*ace ,et/een MS" and T"U Inter*ace ,et/een BTS and BS"

Acce'' cla'' Parameter !tored on the SIM- :3> value!; u!ed to !#eci*icall) ,ar certain t)#e! o* !u,!cri,er!6 AC Alternative Current A,!olute Characteri!tic? Su,!et o* attri,ute! /hich de*ine an o#erational data,a!e managed ,) the 9M"-R D"on*iguration ManagementA *unction6 ACCH ACE AC;A ACM A!!ociated Control CHannel? dedicated Slo/ :S1""'; or ;a!t : 1""'; radio !ignaling channel6 Au+iliar) Control Element Advanced CM9S ;rame Aligner? Integrated DDTI ,oard circuit ena,ling e+ternal P"M *rame alignment6 Addre!! Com#lete Me!!age Authentication Center Management ACSE AC3 A,M A!!ociation Control Service Element? !ervice element #roviding the e+clu!ive a,ilit) to !et u# and terminate a##lication a!!ociation!6 Air Conditioning 3nit :SB<<< outdoor; A,Mini!tration *unction ena,led ,) 9M"-R

A,MYMASER Main BS" admini!tration #roce!!or *unctional unit A,MYS2A4E 1u+iliar) BS" admini!tration #roce!!or *unctional unit A,S2 A; AGCH Ag/r' Air inter(ace AIS AI1 A-la+ A!)mmetric ,igital Su,!cri,er 2ine? net/or( acce!! technolog) on co##er #air6 Audio ;reEuencie!? lo/ audi,le *reEuencie!6 Acce!! Grant CHannel? common mo,ile radio channel u!ed e+clu!ivel) *or a!!ign command! !ent over the net/or( in re!#on!e to mo,ile acce!! reEue!t!6 Inter*ace ,et/een BS" and P"USN :GPRS; See DRadio inter*aceA Alarm Indication Signal? P"M alarm L7D :DTI2TDTI2DDTI ,oard!;6 3NI1 t)#e 9#erating S)!tem o* 9MU module :BS" e.;6 Logarithmic coding !tandardiFed ,) ITU *or tran!mi!!ion o* digital !#eech on P"M tran!mi!!ion line!6
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A2A A2AT A2ATO

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A2Arm! collecting ,oard- hou!ed in the eEui#ment ca,inet !u##orting the alarm loo#! management :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 A2Arm!:!; regrou#ing ,oard? BTS ,oard !u##orting the S%<<< Indoor BTS alarm management *unction6 A2Arm!:!; regrou#ing ,oard outdoor :S%<<< 9utdoor BTS- S5<<< BTS and S%<<< Smart BTS;? ,oard !u##orting S%<<< 9utdoor BTS- S%<<< Smart BTS and S5<<< Indoor BTS alarm management *unction6 Automatic 2evel Control? gain control loo# o* the DRG6 A2arm COllecting ,oard o* the BTS SB<<< *ir!t ver!ion :,e*ore "B" ;6 A2arm PROtection ,oard *or e+ternal alarm! and remote control! o* the 1L"92R7"1L ,oard :BTS SB<<<;6 Alternate Mar( Inver!ion? ,i#olar coding !tandard in /hich 3 i! alternativel) #o!itive or negative6 Advanced Ma.agment 3nit o* the DRG? unit o* the DRG #roce!!ing 1MRT *rame!6 Advanced Mo,ile Phone S)!tem? *ir!t analogue radio cellular tele#hone :B<< M'F; !tandard in US1 :3@HB;6 Ada#tative Multi-Rate? GSM vocoder :T"U;6 Automatic Maintenance 3nit A.!/er Me!!age American .ational Standard! In!titute Advice o* Charge Advice o* Charge Charging Advice o* Charge In*ormation unctional #roce!!ing #art ena,ling BS" acce!! to 9M"-R A##lication Proce!!or Ca,inet? :DMS; BS" !ervice element dedicated to 9M"-R acce!! *unction!6 MS"20LR !/itching !)!tem MS"20LR control !)!tem A,!olute Radio ;reEuenc) Channel .um,er? corre!#onding to *reEuenc) value o* the carrier6 Advanced S#eech Call Item!? three !ervice! !tandardiFed ,) 7TSI in GSM Pha!e 5I :eMLPP- 0BS and 0G"S;6 A##lication S#eci*ic Integrated Circuit? device cu!tomiFed *or a !#eci*ic a##lication6

A2C A2CO A2PRO AMI AM.3 AMPS AMR AM3 A.M A.SI AoC AoCC AoCI AOMC APC APE APT APU AR;C. ASCI ASIC

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AS.9 Ater ATM ATM-S< Attrib*te A*C A3I A31 A4 AB A@ AA

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A,!tract S)nta+ .otation 3? !#eci*ication language *or unam,iguou!l) de!cri,ing com#lete #rotocol !tac(!6 Inter*ace ,et/een BS" and T"U6 A!)nchronou! Tran!*er Mode? cell ,a!ed data tran!*er techniEue u!ing !/itching mode6 ATM S<itch module :BS" e.2"ontrol Node; "olumn in an 9M"-R data !erver *ile6 A*thentication Center? management o* !ecurit) data :4i; *or authentication o* !u,!cri,er! :NSS *unction;6 Attachment 3nit Inter*ace? interconnecting ca,le6 A31iliar) *rame #roce!!or eEui##ing the D"U ,oard6 0entilation #o/er !u##l)6 Authentication algorithm6 "i#hering algorithm6 "i#hering (e) com#utation algorithm6

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:
: :AIC :AOC ::3 :CC Inter*ace ,et/een MS" and a!!ociated 0LR6 :arring o* All Incoming Call! :arring o* All Outgoing Call! :a!e :and 3nit? unit accommodating #roce!!or!6 :a!e !tation Color Code? Net/or( cell color code = . la!t three BSI" code ,it!6 The B"" i! u!ed to identi*) one o* the cell! !haring the !ame B""' *reEuenc)6 Neigh,oring cell! ma)- or ma) not- have di**erent B""6 :roadca!t Control CHannel? common mo,ile logical channel u!ed *or ,roadca!ting !)!tem in*ormation on the radio inter*ace6 :a!e Common ;unction!? common BTS control and !/itching unit :!ee "B" and SB" ;6 :C; :ac(-Panel o* the BTS :S" A##lication ,ata,a!e? contain! all the in*ormation o,Ject! de!cri,ing the BSS6 E+#loitation ,ata :a!e :9M"-R;? contain! all the in*ormation o,Ject! de!cri,ing the BSS under 9M"-R management control- and the o,Ject! reEuired to manage 9M"-R *unctionalit)6 Part o* the DRG? regenerate! GSM TIM7 ,u! !ignal!6 :it Error Rate? method o* mea!uring the Eualit) o* radio lin( tran!mi!!ion6 :ad ;rame Indicator? *lag indicating the Eualit) o* a received tra**ic *rame6 :u!) Hour Call Attem#t!? Unit o* telecommunication! tra**ic inten!it)6 :arring o* all Incoming Call! /hen Roaming out!ide the home GSM net/or(6 :a!e Inter*ace ;ront-end Proce!!or? "PU ,oard o* the BS" 35<<< managing the inter*ace /ith BTS - !ee "PU-MPU6 :uilt-In Sel* Te!t? !)!tem ,uilt into mo!t BTS and BS" ,oard! /hich automaticall) e+ecute !el* te!t! /hen the ,oard! are initialiFed or con*igured6 :arring Outgoing International Call! :a!e Station Controller :a!ic So*t/are ;unction! :a!e Station Identit) Code? u!ed to identi*) a ,a!e !tation /hich allo/! mo,ile !tation! to di!tingui!h the cell! !haring the !ame B""' *reEuenc)6 1 BSI" i! de*ined ,) an :N""- B""; com,ination6 :a!e Station Su,!)!tem? Radio "ellular Net/or( radio !u,!)!tem made u# o* Ba!e Station "ontroller!- one or more remote Tran!"oder Unit! and one or more Ba!e Tran!ceiver Station!6
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:CCH :C; :C;:P :,A :,E

:,T :ER :;I :HCA :IC-Roam :I;P :IST :OIC :SC :S; :SIC

:SS

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:SSAP :SSMAP

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:SS A##lication Part o* the BSS 1 inter*ace #rotocol !tac( :BSSM1P I DT1P;6 :SS Management A##lication Part o* the 1 inter*ace #rotocol !tac( charged /ith managing BSS radio re!ource! and tran!*erring call!6 A##lication Part o* the 1 inter*ace #rotocol !tac( charged /ith :SS OKM6 :a!e Station Terminal Control Element :a!e Tran!ceiver Station? radio ,a!e !tation managing one or more cell!6 :riti!h Thermal 3nit? 3 B6T6U6 = 3<&&6<&> $oule!6 :i#olar A Uero Su,!titution Coding? ,i#olar coding !tandard u!ed on T3 P"M6

:SSOMAP :STCE :TS :T3 :AUS

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C CA Inter*ace ,et/een MS" and 'LR Cell Allocation? radio *reEuenc) channel allocated to a cell6

CA22 C2EARI.G "all relea!e me!!age CAME2 C:C C:C; C:CH C:,S CC CC:S CCCH CC; CCH CCITT CCS CCS% Cu!tomiFed A##lication *or Mo,ile net/or( Enhanced 2ogic? IN ,a!ed mechani!m! *or GSM6 Cell :roadca!t Center Com#act :C;? ne/ B" module o* the SB<<<2S35<<< Indoor and 9utdoor6 Cell :roadca!t CHannel? logical channel u!ed in!ide a cell to ,roadca!t !hort me!!age! in unac(no/ledged mode6 Connectionle!! :road,and ,ata Service? connection data tran!*er #rotocol6 Call Control? a##lication #rotocol ,et/een MS and MS" Countr) Code6 Com#letion o* Call! to :u!) Su,!cri,er! Common Control CHannel? common ,idirectional mo,ile control channel- u!ed *or tran!mitting !ignaling in*ormation on the radio inter*ace6 Call Control ;unction :IN; Control CHannel? common or dedicated control channel6 ComitL Con!ultati* International TLlLgra#hiEue et TLlL#honiEue? #reviou! !tandardiFation organiFation re#laced ,) ITU6 Common Channel Signaling? MS"20LR !u,!)!tem o* common channel !ignaling lin(!6 Common Channel Signaling ""ITT No6 %7 BS" common channel !ignaling No6 H inter*ace ,oard :1 inter*ace;6 :call #roce!!ing;6

C,E /roce'' IEC !u##ort #roce!!6 C,MA C,O C,P, C,R C,-ROM C,1 CEI CEPT Code ,ivi!ion Multi#le Acce!! BTS do/nloading control element6 Cellular ,igital Pac(et ,ata MS" Charging ,ata Record Com#act ,i!c-Read Onl) Memor)? *or SUN !)!tem !o*t/are in!tallation6 BTS !o*t/are element handling the active2!tand,) #roce!!ing unit!6 Commi!!ion ElectrotechniEue Internationale? IS9 !tandard! organiFation6 Con*Lrence Euro#Lenne de! admini!tration! de! Po!te! et TLlLcommunication!6
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C;: C;.Rc C;.R) C;3 CGI

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Call ;or/arding on :u!) !u,!cri,er Call ;or/arding on MS .ot Reacha,le Call ;or/arding on .o Re#l) Call ;or/arding 3nconditional Cell Glo,al Identi*ier? identi*ier o* a mo,ile net/or( cell6 "ontaining the Location 1rea "ode :L1";- the Mo,ile "ountr) "ode :M"";- the Mo,ile Net/or( "ode :MN"; and the cell identi*ier in the Location 1rea CHannel ,ecoder CHannel Encoder MS"20LR CHarging Su,!)!tem Circuit Identit) Code? terre!trial circuit re*erence u!ed *or 1 inter*ace communication!6 "i#hered call "arrier on Inter*erence Ratio? ne/ name *or "2I6 BTS !o*t/are element handling la)er! 3 and 56 Calling 2ine Identi*ication Pre!entation Calling 2ine Identi*ication Re!triction Con*iguration Management? net/or( 9KM *unction ena,led ,) 9M"-R6 "onnection Management Level . o* radio inter*ace a!!em,ling call #roce!!ing #rocedure! :"";- !hort me!!age! :SMS;- and !u##lementar) !ervice! :SS;6

CH, CHE CHS CIC CIPHER CIR C2$ C2IP C2IR CM

CMA CMC CMC; CMG CMIC CMIP CMIS CMISE CM2 CMT CM< CMV

BTS !o*t/are element controlling the 1L1T or 1L1T9 ,oard6 SMN or SMN9 ,oard cloc( management !o*t/are element o* the BTSN Com#act Main Common ;unction? main ,oard o* the "B" :SB<<<2S35<<<;6 BTS !o*t/are element controlling the "S8 ,oard6 Pac(let o* the G1-"ore :DMS;6 Common Management In*ormation Protocol? 9SI level H #rotocol *or net/or( management6 Common Management In*ormation Service? 9SI 1##lication level !ervice6 Common Management In*ormation S)!tem Element BTS !o*t/are element handling P"M lin(!6 BTS !o*t/are element controlling ' ,u! and tran!mitter ,oard!6 BTS !o*t/are element controlling the !/itching matri+6 BTS !o*t/are element controlling the SMN ,oard6

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C.AP C-.ode CO$ COAM CO,OP Co2P Co2R COMICO COP CP CPCMI CPS

ary< !e7 Site < *echnica2 Boo.

Calling .ame Pre!entation Control .ode :BS" e.; BTS !o*t/are element handling 9KM ,u! la)er! 3 and 56 CentraliFed O#eration Admini!tration and Maintenance? ne/ B" architecture *rom 03< :S5<<<'KL; or 035 :S%<<< and SB<<<; or 03% :S35<<<;6 9#eration code Connected 2ine Identi*ication Pre!entation Connected 2ine Identi*ication Re!triction COM,iner InterCOnnection module *or the R com,iner! :SB<<<2S35<<<; Signaling co-#roce!!or on the D"U ,oard Central Proce!!ing unit Com#act PCM Inter*ace? P"M inter*ace ,oard o* the "B" :SB<<<2S35<<<;6 Cam,ridge Po!itioning S)!tem! 2imited Central MS"20LR Proce!!ing Su,!)!tem

CP3

Central Proce!!ing 3nit? #roce!!ing ,oard! :BS" ><<<235<<<;6

CP3-MP3?:I;P CP3 - Main Proce!!ing 3nit2:a!e Inter*ace ;ront-end Proce!!or? BS" #roce!!ing ,oard!6 CP3-OM3 CP3-SE CRC CRCC CRCn CS CS CSA CSA: CS: CSC CSMA?C, CSP,. CP3 - O#eration! K Maintenance 3nit? BS" 9#eration and Maintenance ,oard6 Central Proce!!ing 3nit? Ma!ter BS" #roce!!ing unit :"PU%B>S7 or "PU>>S7;6 C)clic Redundanc) Chec(? method *or detecting error! in !erial data tran!mi!!ion :"R"% and "R">; 1l!o? P"M alarm L7D :DTI2TDTI2DDTI ,oard!;6 C)clic Redundanc) Chec( Controller C)clic Redundanc) Chec( :n = % or >;? ")clic redundanc) chec( *our #er*ormed ,) DTI- DDTI and TDTI ,oard! on P"M *rame!6 Circuit S/itched Coding Scheme *or GPRS :"S3 to "S%; "ontrol memor) 1 TSM addre!! memor) "ontrol memor) B TSM control memor) "6 Carrier Sen!e Multi#le Acce!!2Colli!ion ,etection? ,u! acce!! mechani!m o* 7thernet L1N6 Circuit S/itched Pu,lic ,ata .et/or(

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CST CS3 CS< CS<9 CS<$ CS<M C3G C4C C<

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"S8 ,oard initialiFation !o*t/are element6 Control S/itching 3nit :S%<<< BTS;6 Control and S+itching? BTS control and !/itching unit made u# o* "S83 and "S85 ,oard!6 BTS control unit6 BTS !/itching unit6 Control and S<itching Module? manage! the B" and contain! the connection matri+ in the BTS SB<<< *ir!t ver!ion :,e*ore "B" ;6 Clo!ed 3!er Grou#? grou# o* !u,!cri,er! communicating onl) among them!elve!6 'DB.1MI2BBOS error counter *illing thre!hold alarm6 Call <aiting

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,
, ,ACS ,AT ,:MS ,C ,CC ,CCH ,CE ,CS ,C3 or ,C3D ,C3A ,, ,,M ,,TI ,I ,2CI ,2.A ,23 ,MS ,OC ,P ,PM, ,PRAM Inter*ace ,et/een 'LR and 0LR6 ,irect Am,ient Cooling S)!tem? S)!tem "ooling Unit 9utdoor;6 :BTS SB<<<2S35<<<

,igital Audio Ta#e? cartridge u!ed *or ,ac(ing u# and !toring data6 ,ata :a!e Management S)!tem? 9M"-R u!e! the SMB1S7 data management !)!tem6 ,irect Current ,ata Channel Concentrator :BTS; ,edicated Control CHannel? dedicated radio !ignaling channel /ith one SD""' I one S1""'6 ,ata Circuit terminating EEui#ment? modem *or e+am#le6 ,igital Cellular S)!tem? Radio "ellular Net/or( !tandard ada#ted *or the 3B<< M'F *reEuenc) ,and6 There*ore- al!o called GSM 3B<<6 ,ual Channel 3nit? P unit de!igned to #roce!! TDM1 *rame time !lot!6 ,igital Control 3nit *or B channel!? !ignal #roce!!ing module- #art o* the DRG6 ,)namic ,ata? d)namic attri,ute o* an o#erational data,a!e o,Ject u#dated ,) BS" a##lication!6 ,igital ,ata Module ,ual ,igital Trun( Inter*ace? BS" inter*ace ,oard controlling t/o e+ternal P"M lin(! /ith BTS :inter*ace 1,i!; or T"U :inter*ace 1ter;6 Internal ,ata? Parameter o* an o#erational data,a!e o,Ject under local management control in the 9M"-R o#eration! data,a!e6 ,ata 2in( Connection Identi*ier ,u#le+er 2o/ .oi!e Am#li*ier? radio module :BTS e-cell;6 ,o/nloada,le 2ogical 3nit? con*iguration *ile *or !o*t/are cu!tomiFation :BTS;6 ,igital Multi#le+ !/itching S)!tem? Nortel !/itch eEui#ment u!ed *or MS" :NSS;6 ,e#artment O* Communication! Permanent ,ata? #ermanent attri,ute o* an o#erational o,Ject managed in BD7 and BD1 data,a!e!6 Planned relea!e data6 ,ual Port Random Acce!! Memor)? T)#e o* random acce!! memor) eEui##ing central BS" #roce!!ing unit!6

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,RAM ,RM, ,R3 ,R1

ary< !e7 Site < *echnica2 Boo.

,)namic Random Acce!! Memor)? t)#e o* read2/rite memor) eEui##ing central #roce!!ing unit! :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 7**ective relea!e date6 ,Riving 3nit :T"B ,oard;6 ,i!continuou! Rece#tion? u!ed on Radio inter*ace ,river and Receiver unit? !ignal #roce!!ing unit *or radio tran!mi!!ion and rece#tion :BTS S35<<<- SB<<< and S5<<<'KL;6 Static ,ata? Static 9M"-R con*iguration data6 ,ata Signaling Concentration? B" !ignaling concentration ,oard :BTS SB<<<;6 ,igital Signal Proce!!or? device dedicated to !ignal digital treatment6 ,irect Tran!*er A##lication Part? a##lication o* the 1 inter*ace #rotocol charged /ith tran!*erring tran!#arent me!!age! ,et/een mo,ile !tation! and MS"6 ,ata Terminal EEui#ment? end eEui#ment o* a communication #athP P" or !erver *or e+am#le6 ,igital Trun( Inter*ace? BTS ,oard controlling one e+ternal P"M lin(6 ,ual Tone Multi#le-;reEuenc)? dialing method u!ing a com,ination o* t/o *reEuencie! among a !tandardiFed !et o* *reEuencie!6 ,i!continuou! Tran!mi!!ion? u!ed on Radio inter*ace to !/itch-o** the radio activit) during the !ilent time! until the conver!ation re!ume!6 ,ata 3!er Part? inter*ace /ith P1D :PSDN;6

,S ,SC ,SP ,TAP ,TE ,TI ,TM; ,T1 ,3P

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E
E EA EC ECI ECIA ECI: ECS, E,A E,GE e,R1 EEC E;, E;R E;T EGPRS E-GSM EIR EIRP EI3 E2 EMC EMI eM2PP E.ET EOS E-OT, ePA EPROM Inter*ace ,et/een t/o MS"!6 Earl) A!!ignment Echo Canceller EEui#ment Ca,inet Inter*ace? !u#ervi!ion ,oard o* !everal 7Eui#ment ca,inet ,oard! :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 7"I ,oard #artnered /ith the MPU1 #roce!!ing unit6 7"I ,oard #artnered /ith the MPUB #roce!!ing unit6 Enhanced Circuit S/itched ,ata? circuit !/itched ver!ion o* 7DG76 E!timated ,ata o* Availa,ilit) Enhanced ,ata Rate *or GSM Evolution edge ca#a,le ,R1 Euro#ean Economic Communit) Event ;or/arding ,i!criminator Enhanced ;ull Rate? high Eualit) !#eech vocoder :MS and T"U;6 Tran!*era,le ;ile Element? !et! o* *ile! u!ed ,et/een 9M"-R and BSScontrolled ,) the T1M *unction6 Enhanced GPRS? #ac(et !/itched ver!ion o* 7DG76 E+tended GSM? *reEuenc) ,and allo/ed to e+tend the GSM @<<6 EEui#ment Identit) Regi!ter EEuivalent I!otro#ic Radiated Po/er Ethernet Inter*ace 3nit? LPP ,oard o* the DMS6 So*t/are element? Proce!!or *unctional unit com#onent6 Electro-Magnetic Com#ati,ilit) Electro-Magnetic Inter*erence enhanced Multi-2evel Precedence and Preem#tion? !u##lementar) !ervice allo/ing #riorit) level! and re!ource! #reem#tion :1S"I !ervice u!ed in GSM-R;6 Enhanced .ET/or(? !/itching matri+ o* the DMS :Nortel MS";6 End O* Silence allo/ing normal voice *rame tran!mi!!ion :!ee DTG;6 Enhanced O,!erved Time ,i**erence edge ca#a,le PA Era!a,le Programma,le Read Onl) Memor)? t)#e o* on-,oard memor)6
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ETP, ETP,# ETP,9 ETPI Erlang ERP ES;

ary< !e7 Site < *echnica2 Boo.

ETuiPment ca,inet !hel* hou!ing ,DTI ,oard! :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 The *ir!t P"M !hel* hou!ing DDTI ,oard! in a BS" ><<< eEui#ment ca,inet6 The !econd P"M !hel* hou!ing DDTI ,oard! in a BS" ><<< eEui#ment ca,inet6 ETuiPment ca,inet !hel* hou!ing 1L1- R"B and TS"B ,oard! :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 Unit o* telecommunication! tra**ic inten!it) re#re!enting the average num,er o* re!ource! or circuit! occu#ied during the #ea( tra**ic hour6 E**ective Radiated Po/er E+tended Su#er ;rame? P"M T3 multi*rame :5% ,a!ic *rame! and "R">;6 %.65 (,#! *ull rate data tra**ic channel6 .56< (,#! *ull rate data tra**ic channel6 5B6B (,#! *ull rate data tra**ic channel6 7dge ca#a,le TRG = eDRG I eP1 or = eDRG I 'eP16 Euro#ean Telecommunication Standard! In!titute? 7uro#ean organiFation re!#on!i,le *or !tandardiFation in 7uro#e6 It emerged *rom "7PT in 3@BB6

E-TCH?;DB&$ E-TCH?;B$&# E-TCH?;$A&A eTR1 ETSI

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;
; ;AC ;ACCH ;b ;CC ;CCH ;CH ;CS ;,MA ;E ;EC ;H ;H b*' ;I;O ;M ;MS ;. ;P ;PGA ;PR1 ;P-R1 b*' ;R Inter*ace ,et/een MS" and 7IR6 ;inal A!!em,l) Code ;a!t A!!ociated Control CHannel? dedicated !ignaling channel :Um inter*ace;6 Radio tran!mi!!ion ;reEuenc) bit ;ederal Communication Commi!!ion ;reEuenc) Correction CHannel? common *reEuenc) !)nchroniFation channel6 ;reEuenc) CHannel? common *reEuenc) !)nchroniFation channel6 ;rame Chec( SeEuence? added to in*ormation and control *ield! o* L1PDL1PDm and SSH *rame!6 ;reEuenc) ,ivi!ion Multi#le Acce!!? acce!! !haring techniEue /hich divide! the *reEuenc) !#ace into a multi#licit) o* *reEuencie!6 ;rame Error? *rame alignment error counter alarm6 1l!o? P"M alarm L7D :DTI2TDTI2DDTI ,oard!;6 ;rame Error Counter? on DTI ,oard- 7" count! *rame loc( error6 ;reEuenc) Ho##ing ;reEuenc) Ho##ing b*'? BTS data tran!mi!!ion ,u! ,et/een the P and TG6 ;ir!t In ;ir!t Out memor) ;ault Management? 9KM net/or( *unction ena,led ,) MD-R or 9M"-R6 MS"20LR ;ile Management Su,!)!tem ;rame .um,er? internal cloc( o* a BTS- to /hich ever) MS ha! to !)nchroniFe ,e*ore the ,eginning o* the communication :!ee h)#er*rame;6 ;rame Proce!!or? TDM1 radio *rame #roce!!or in BTS6 ;ield Programma,le Gate Arra)? #rogramma,le integrated circuit6 TDM1 radio *rame #roce!!or and receiver *unction6 BTS data tran!mi!!ion ,u! ,et/een P and RG6 ;ull Rate? normal Eualit) !#eech vocoder :MS and T"U;6

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;RO.TE., BTS *ront end telecommunication! #roce!!or6 ;R3 ;TAM ;TS ;ield Re#lacea,le 3nit ;ile Tran!*er Acce!! and Management? IS9 *ile tran!*er and remote *ile management #rotocol u!ed ,) the 7 T6 ;ile Tran!*er Service? 9M"-R !ervice that manage! the T1M #rotocol6 TS act! on ,ehal* o* other 9M"-R a##lication! to !end and receive *ile! (no/n to the 9M"-R *ile manager and to manage remote BS" *ile!6

G
G G,MO GM2C GMSC GMSH GPP GPRS GPS GSC GSM GSM-R GSM time Inter*ace ,et/een one 0LR and another 0LR6 Guideline! *or the ,e*inition o* Managed O,Ject! Gate/a) Mo,ile 2ocation Center Gate/a) Mo,ile S/itching Center? MS" that allo/! a GSM net/or( to inter*ace /ith other net/or(!6 Gau!!ian Minimum Shi*t He)ing? radio modulation u!ed ,) GSM6 GSM Pa!!Port? Nortel Pa!!Port !/itch cu!tomiFed *or I8 6 General Pac(et Radio Service Glo,al Po!itioning S)!tem Grou# S/itching Center Glo,al S)!tem *or Mo,ile communication! GSM net/or( *or Rail/a) com#anie! GSM !)!tem cloc( in BTS6

GSM time b*' GSM time di!tri,ution ,u! in BTS? BTS ,u! u!ed to di!tri,ute GSM time6 GT< G3I GaTe<a) ,oard ,et/een the B" and the DRG! o* the SB<<< *ir!t ver!ion :,e*ore "B" ;6 Gra#hic 3!er Inter*ace

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HA.,O4ER 1utomatic call tran!*er im#lemented ,et/een the radio channel! o* the !ame or di**erent cell! /ithout interru#ting tran!mi!!ion6 H,:B H,2C HePA H2R HMI HO HO. HRS HSCS, HSC1 HSI HS. HR HO2, H$, HD, High ,en!it) :i#olar B? ,i#olar P"M lin( coding !tandard .6 High-level ,ata 2in( Control? data lin( #rotocol *amil)? L1PB :ISDN;- L1PDm :GSM;- MTP-5 :SSH;6 High #o/er ver!ion o* an ePA Home 2ocation Regi!ter? data ,a!e *or #ermanent !u,!cri,er! in*ormation :#ro*ile- ,illing- location- etc6;6 Human-Machine Inter*ace? inter*ace ,et/een the human u!er and an) (ind o* machine :re#lace MMI;6 HandOver? automatic call tran!*er im#lemented ,et/een the radio channel! o* the !ame or di**erent cell! /ithout interru#ting tran!mi!!ion6 HandOver .um,er? Num,er i!!ued to e!ta,li!h a circuit ,et/een MS" *or a called to ,e handed over6 Home location Regi!ter Su,!)!tem !u##orted ,) MS"20LR6 High S#eed Circuit S/itched ,ata High-level Serial communication! Controller e1tended? "ontroller managing t/o 'DL" lin(!6 High-S#eed Inter*ace :G65& SUN !erver ,oard;6 Ho##ing SeEuence .um,er :!ee reEuenc) 'o##ing;6 Hal* Rate? Eualit) !#eech vocoder :MS and T"U;6 "all Hold !ervice H),rid "ou#ler $ /a)! /ith integrated ,u#le+er H),rid "ou#ler D /a)! /ith integrated ,u#le+er :G65&;- L1PD

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I
IAM Id I, I,E IEC IEEE IEEE A#$&B IET; Initial Addre!! Me!!age Identi*ier? BS" or 9M"-R o,Ject in!tance identi*ier Non urgent action? 1,,reviation identi*)ing an urgent alarm reEuiring action /hich ma) ,e !lightl) #o!t#oned6 Integrated ,i!( Electronic? hard di!( inter*ace ,et/een "PU-9MU and MMUQID7 ,oard! :BS" 35<<<'";6 International Electrotechnical Committee? 1 !tandardiFation ,od) o* the IS96 In!titute o* Electrical and Electronic! Engineer! Recommendation IEEE A#$&B? !tandardiFation o* 7thernet- u!ing the "SM12"D acce!! method and ,u! to#olog) L1N6 Internet Engineering Ta!( ;orce? organiFation that #rovide! the coordination o* !tandard! and !#eci*ication develo#ment *or T"P2IP net/or(ing6IMEI International Mo,ile EEui#ment Identit)? #ermanentl) !tored in the MS6 ISDN 2in( Controller :"LR;6 Urgent action? 1,,reviation identi*)ing a received alarm reEuiring immediate action6 International Mo,ile EEui#ment Identit)? identi*ication o* the mo,ile eEui#ment rather than the !u,!cri,er and u!ed to detect the !tolen M7! :,lac( li!t;6 International Mo,ile Su,!cri,er Identit)? #rimar) identi*ication o* the !u,!cri,er6 Intelligent .et/or(? o#en !)!tem *or univer!al net/or(! !ervice! num,er- #re#aid calling- !#on!ored calling- location enEuir)- 0PN- etc6;6 Inter*ace .ode? Inter*ace and !/itching node :BS" e.;6 In#ut2Out#ut6 In#ut Out#ut Controller? :DMS;6 In#ut Out#ut Module? :DMS;6 In#ut Out#ut Proce!!or module? :DMS;6 MS"20LR In#ut2Out#ut Su,!)!tem6 Internet Protocol? level . #rotocol u!uall) u!ed a,ove 7thernet Intelligent Peri#heral? IN node6 ISDN Primar) Acce!! Tran!ceiver? ISDN !u,!cri,er acce!! #rotocol acce!!;6 Integrated Service! ,igital .et/or(6 Integrated Service Module? :DMS;6 International Standard! OrganiFation6
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Integrated Service! Private :ranch e1change6 ISDN *!er /art? #rotocol u!ed ,) the MS" *or !ignaling to/ard! the ISDN :SSH;6 International Telecommunication 3nion? !tandardiFation organiFation6 Inter<or(ing ;unction? !u,!)!tem o* the NSS u!ed *or data communication /ith other net/or(!6 Inter<or(ing 3nit? NSS *unction *or data !ervice!6

H
b Hc e) H0 Hi < ilob)te :3<5% ,)te!;6 He) o* ci#hering? encr)#ting (e) a!!igned to a mo,ile !u,!cri,er6 Identi*ie! a logical *ile record ,) one or more attri,ute!6 iloHert06 Identi*ication (e) *or ever) SIM card- !tored on the 1u"2'LR6 ilo<att6

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29 29M 2$ 2$M2 2AC 2AI 2A. 2AP 2AP: 2AP, 2AP,m 2AP,/ 2AP,' 2AP,YACC 2AP,Y,2 2b 2:O 2c 2C 2CO 2CS 2,: 2e 2E, 2;A BTS !o*t/are element handling the L1PD Level 3 #rotocol6 La)er one Management? Proce!!or *unctional unit handling BTS radio mea!urement!6 BTS !o*t/are element handling the L1PD Level 5 #rotocol6 1,i! inter*ace la)er level 5 management *unction6 2ocation Area Code? code u!ed to identi*) a location area6 2ocation Area Identit)? geogra#hic identit) o* a grou# o* cell! u!ed to locate a mo,ile !tation6 2ocal Area .et/or(? local 9M" 7thernet net/or(6 2in( Acce!! Protocol *amil)? L1PB- L1PD- L1PDm6 2in( Acce!! Protocol :alanced? G65& lin( !ignaling #rotocol6 2in( Acce!! Protocol on , channel? !ignaling #rotocol u!ed on the 1,i! inter*ace ,et/een BTS and the BS" and on the 1ter inter*ace ,et/een BS" and T"U6 2in( Acce!! Protocol on , channel- modi*ied? !ignaling #rotocol u!ed on GSM radio inter*ace6 2in( Acce!! Protocol on , channel- /rinci#al6 2in( Acce!! Protocol on , channel- 'econdar)6 2AP,QACCe!!? BS" #roce!!or *unctional unit monitoring L1PD inter*ace acce!!6 2AP,Q,ata2in(? BS" #roce!!or *unctional unit monitoring the L1PD #rotocol Inter*ace ,et/een Serving ML" and BS" :BS" inter*ace;6 2ine :uild Out? P"M T3 line attenuation6 Inter*ace ,et/een Gate/a) ML" and g!mS" :"1M7L inter*ace;6 2ogical Channel6 Inter-#roce!!or communication la)er? "ore !)!tem !o*t/are la)er ena,ling inter ,oard interchange!- 9SI la)er management and *ile tran!*er a##lication!6 2oCation Service!6 9#erating !)!tem? one o* the three BS" core !)!tem !o*t/are level!6 Inter*ace ,et/een 7+ternal U!er and ML" :e+ternal inter*ace;6 2ight Emitting ,iode 2o!! o* ;rame Alignment? P"M alarm L7D :DTI2TDTI2DDTI ,oard!;6
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2o!! o* ;rame Alignment? L7D on *ront *ace o* DTI ,oard6 Inter*ace ,et/een Gate/a) ML" and 0MS" :Gate/a) ML" inter*ace;6 Inter*ace ,et/een Gate/a) ML" and 'LR :'LR inter*ace;6 2in( Inter*ace 3nit? LPP ,oard DMS6 Board initialiFation !o*t/are 2ea!ed 2ine6 2ocal Me!!age S/itch7 LPP ,oard o* the DMS6 2ocation Mea!urement 3nit 2o/ .oi!e Am#li*ier 2o/ .oi!e Am#li*ier-!#litter? u!ed *or !e#aration o* !ignal! received in the BTS6

2.A-'/litter

logical record Line in an 9M"-R data !erver *ile6 2OS 2/ 2P, bo2PP 2' 2SA-RC 24C 2OS! o* P"M *rame alignment alarm !ignal6 Inter*ace ,et/een t/o SML"!6 2ightning Protection and ,i!tri,ution ,o+6 2in( Peri#heral Proce!!or? main inter*ace eEui#ment o* the DMS6 Inter*ace ,et/een Serving ML" and 0MS" :Serving ML" inter*ace;6 2o/ S#eed Acce!!-Re!ource Com#le+? BS" e. inter*ace module controlling !everal e+ternal P"M lin(! /ith BTS :inter*ace 1,i!; or T"U :inter*ace 1ter;6 2o/ 4oltage Circuit

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MA MAIO MA. MAP MAS MASTER Mb M:II MCC MCGS MCIP MCP MCS MCS M,: M,O M,-R M,S ME ME3 Me-E M;R MGS MH0 MI: MIS M2C Mo,ile Allocation? ta,le o* channel a!!ociated *reEuenc) allocation!6 Mo,ile Allocation Inde+ O**!et? re*erence o* channel a!!ociated *reEuencie!6 Mo,ile Acce!! .um,er? Num,er identi*)ing a mo,ile !u,!cri,er6 Mo,ile net/or( A##lication Part #rotocol6 MS"20LR maintenance !u,!)!tem Ma!ter *rame #roce!!or on the D"U ,oard6 Megab)te :3<5% (,; See Multi,u! II6 Mo,ile Countr) Code? a . digit! num,er that identi*ie! a countr) :not a PLMN;6 Meridian Ca,inet Glo,al S/itch? main ca,inet o* the Micronode DMS6 Meridian Ca,inet Inter*ace Po/er? ca,inet o* the Micronode DMS6 9M"-R !erver G65& inter*ace controller6 Modulation and Coding Scheme *or 7GPRS :M"S3 to M"S@;6 Man machine Communication! Su,!)!tem6 "ore S)!tem? Proce!!or net/or( re*erence model /hich ma) ,e tailored to *it !everal di**erent hard/are architecture!6 So*t/are element controlling BTS !o*t/are do/nloading6 Mediation ,evice 9M"-Radio Manage, S)!tem :BS";6 Mo,ile EEui#ment? Mo,ile Station /ithout SIM6 Ma!thead Electronic! 3nit? Mini-ma!thead electronic! ca,inet6 Remote am#li*ier located ,et/een BTS and the antenna6 Mo,ile Station E-ecution Environment Mea!urement ;unction Receiver ManaginG S)!tem :9M"-R; MegaHert0 Management In*ormation :a!e? data ,a!e containing managed o,Ject! in C. *ormat6 Po/er !u##l) converter unit located in the ,a!ic BTS ca,inet !/itching rac( :"SU; and e+ten!ion ca,inet MIS !hel*6 Mo,ile 2ocation Center
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Mo,ilit) Management? u!er #rotocol ,et/een the MS and the NSS *or MS location :roaming and !ecurit) *unction!;6 Man Machine Communication!? B) e+ten!ion- command i!!ued ,) u!er! on the MMI inter*ace to im#lement dialogue! /ith 9M"-R6 Man Machine Inter*ace ena,ling me!!age e+change! ,et/een 9M"-R and u!er!6 Ma!! Memor) Storage? S"SI hard di!( ,oard :BS" e.;6 Ma!! Memor) 3nit? S"SI hard di!( ,oard :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 Ma!! Memor) 3nitQI,E hard di!( ,oard :BS" 35<<<'";6 Mo,ile .et/or( Code? 5 digit! num,er u!ed to identi*) a PLMN6 Microcom .et/or( Protocol? Data tran!mi!!ion #rotocol! :com#re!!ing- error detection and correction;6 Ma.agement 3nit? BTS #roce!!or6 P *rame management unit6 M1ST7R and 1UG #roce!!or controlling handling *rame modulation and demodulation on the D"U ,oard6 BTS !o*t/are element handling 9#eration and Maintenance6 Memorandum o* 3nder!tanding Minute! o* 3!age? !u,!cri,er activit)6 Me!!age Pa!!ing Co#roce!!or? Me!!age tran!*er ,u**er circuit ,et/een the "PU-MPU ,oard and the SI"G ,oard ,u! :*or G65&; or SI"D ,oard ,u! :*or L1PD;6 Ma+imum Permi!!i,le E+#o!ure Multi/art) !ervice? !u##lementar) !ervice6 Main Proce!!ing 3nit? !et o* #roce!!or ,oard! :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 1,,reviation u!ed to de!ignate the *ir!t BS" #roce!!ing unit- hou!ed on u##er control ca,inet !hel*6 1,,reviation u!ed to de!ignate the !econd BS" #roce!!ing unit- hou!ed on lo/er control ca,inet !hel*6 BTS !o*t/are element controlling level . radio re!ource!6 Mo,ile Station? mo,ile voice and data terminal or hand!et6 Mo,ile !ervice! S/itching Center? GSM !/itch eEui#ment :NSS;6 Mo,ile Station IS,.7 num,er u!ed ,) the calling #art) to reach a GSM !u,!cri,er6 Mo,ile Station Roaming .um,er? tem#orar) identi*ier u!ed to route mo,ile terminating call!6 Me!!age Signal 3nit? 1,,reviation de!ignating a u!e*ul 1 inter*ace *rame :SSH #rotocol;6
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Main S<itching? !/itching matri+ ,oard o* the S8U ><<<235<<<235<<<'";6 Me!!age Tran!*er Part? ""ITT !ignaling !)!tem No6 H #art :1 inter*ace;6 MS"20LR Mo,ile Tele#hone Su,!)!tem Data ,u! ,et/een the di**erent BS" #roce!!ing ,oard! :Intel !tandardeEuivalent to I777 !tandard 35@>; Multi,u! II i! a regi!tered trademar( o* Intel6 :BS"

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.9R .B-A2A .B-,CC .B-,TI .B-SV. .B-T1 .ACH .CC .,C .;S So*t/are element controlling BTS Radio level 36 So*t/are element controlling level . o* BTS 1L1rm!6 So*t/are element controlling level . o* the BTS !ignaling concentrator6 So*t/are element controlling level . o* the BTS P"M unit6 So*t/are element controlling level o* the BTS !)nchroniFation unit6 So*t/are element controlling level . o* the BTS tran!mitter6 .egative ACHno/ledgement6 .et/or( Color Code? *ir!t three ,it! o* the BSI" code6 7ach PLMN i! a!!igned a N""6 .ational ,e!tination Code? #art o* the ISDN num,er :763>%; u!ed to addre!! an area or a !ervice6 .et/or( ;ile S)!tem? !tandard net/or( *ile management !)!temP !et o* level & to H #rotocol! ena,ling tran!#arent *ile !haring ,et/een !everal machine! :#o!!i,l) heterogeneou!; connected in a local net/or(6 .et/or( Inter*ace 3nit? LPP ,oard o* the DMS6 .et/or( Management Center? lin(ed to all the 9M"- to manage the entire GSM net/or( a! a /hole6 .on-Ma!(a,le Interru#t :SUP ,oard;6 .et/or( Management Plat*orm :9M"-R; .et/or( Management Su,!)!tem :MS"20L1; .O Signal? P"M alarm L7D *or no *rame !ignal received ,oard!;6 :DTI2TDTI2DDTI

.I3 .MC .MI .MP .MS .OS .RU .SS .TP'

.on Return to Uero? coding !cheme u!ed *or ,inar) !ignal :internal P"M;6 .et/or( and !/itching Su,S)!tem? !u,!)!tem including an MS"- main 'LR0LR- 7IR and 1U"6 .ortel Technical Pu,lication'? Nortel Net/or(! #roduct documentation6

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OA OACS3 OAM OC-B O:R O:S O:SYMASTER O:SYS2A4E OE OEM OMA OCM OCM b*' OMC OMC-R OMC-S OM2 OM. OMS OM3 OM3 OSI OSS 1##lication o,Ject? 9M" 1dmini!tration- 9M"-R *unction :c*6 1DM;6 O**-Air Call Set3#? #rocedure *or !etting u# call! /ith allocating a radio channel during the call routing time6 OMN Acce!! Management? *unctional ena,led ,) 9M"-R6 O#tical Carrier-B? S9N7T *rame at 3&& M,#! u!ed ,et/een the t/o Node! o* BS" e.6 Proce!!or *unctional unit !u##orting BS" radio o,!ervation!6 Proce!!or *unction unit !u##orting BS" O:Servation!6 Main BS" Proce!!or o,!ervation *unctional unit6 Secondar) BS" Proce!!or o,!ervation *unctional unit6 Managed o,Ject? 9,Ject managed ,) 9M"-R on the 9MN inter*ace- modeling an entit)- !et- *unction or BSS eEui#ment6 Original EEui#ment Manu*acturer O#eration! and Maintenance Acce!! O#eration and Maintenance O#eration and Maintenance b*' :BTS-BS" ><<<235<<<-T"U ><<<;6 O#eration and Maintenance Center O#eration and Maintenance Center - Radio? *or BSS6 O#eration and Maintenance Center - S/itching? *or NSS6 O#eration and Maintenance 2in(? L1PD lin( !u##orting BSS 9#eration and Maintenance *unction!6 O#eration and Maintenance .et/or(? inter*ace u!ed *or tran!*erring me!!age! ,et/een 9M"-R and connected BS"6 O#eration and Maintenance Su,!)!tem O#eration! K Maintenance 3nit? BS" o#eration and maintenance module :BS" e.;6 See "PU-9MU ,oard :BS" 35<<<;6 O#en S)!tem Interconnection? !tandard model *or com#uter communication!organiFed into !even la)er!- each containing !everal #rotocol!6 O#eration Su,S)!tem? o#eration! !u,!)!tem including the 9M"-R and 9M"-S6

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P PA PA, PC PCH PCM See DPMD6 Po/er Am#li*ier Pac(et A!!em,ler2,i!a!!em,ler :G65&;6 Per!onal Com#uter Paging CHannel? common !u,!cri,er radio #aging channel6 Pul!e Code Modulation? P"M lin( connecting either BS" to BTS :1,i! inter*ace;or BS" to T"U :1ter inter*ace;6 73 ? 56<%B M,it2! :5 M,it2! #h)!ical lin( !u##orting .5 + >% (,it2! time !lot! :TS;; T3 ? 36&%% M,it2! :36& M,it2! #h)!ical lin( !u##orting 5% + >% (,it2! time !lot! :TS;;6 PCM b*' PCMA Pul!e Code Modulation b*'? Internal BTS P"M di!tri,ution ,u!6 Pul!e Code Modulation A inter*ace? Managed o,Ject! modeling the P"M lin(! connecting T"U to MS" :1 inter*ace; in an architecture /ith remote tran!coder unit!6 PCM Inter*ace ,oard !u##orting t/o P"M inter*ace! ,et/een BTS and BS"6 Per!onal Communication .et/or(? 'igh den!it) tele#hone net/or( created in 3@B@ ,) the DTI :De#artment o* Trade K Indu!tr);6 Per!onal Communication Service? Digital mo,ile net/or(- /hich o#erate! at the 3@<< M'F *reEuenc) ,and6 GSM 3@<< i! one o* the technologie! u!ed in ,uilding P"S net/or(! :al!o re*erred to a! P"S 3@<< or D"S 3@<<;6 Such net/or(! em#lo) a range o* technologie! including GSM- TDM1 and cdma9ne6 Po/er Control 3nit :BTS SB<<<; Pac(et Control 3nit Su##ort .ode? GPRS node6 Pcm-.< ,igital Trun( Inter*ace :DMS;6 GPRS or 7GPRS Pac(et ,ata Tra**ic Channel

PCMI PC. PCS

PC3 PC3S. P,TC P,TCH

P,TCH?CS9 GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing "S36 P,TCH?CS$ GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing "S56 P,TCH?CSB GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing "S.6 P,TCH?CSD GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing "S%6 P,TCH?MCS9 7GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing M"S36 P,TCH?MCS$ 7GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing M"S56 P,TCH?MCSB 7GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing M"S.6 P,TCH?MCSD 7GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing M"S%6
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P,TCH?MCS@ 7GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing M"S&6 P,TCH?MCS" 7GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing M"S>6 P,TCH?MCS% 7GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing M"SH6 P,TCH?MCSA 7GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing M"SB6 P,TCH?MCSE 7GPRS Pac(et Data Tra**ic "hannel u!ing M"S@6 P;3 P-GSM PI. P22 P2M. PM PO, PPCM PROM PS PS?A PS?: PSCM, PS,. PS. PSP,. PST. PS3 PS3C PS3E P4C Proce!!or ;unctional 3nit? 7lement o* a *unctional unit entirel) ena,led ,) a !ingle #roce!!or6 Primar) GSM ,and? ne/ name o* the ,a!ic GSM @<< ,and6 Per!onal Identit) .um,er? % to B digit! num,er !tored on the SIM ,) the u!er that #rovide! limited #rotection again!t unauthoriFed u!e6 Pha!e 2oc(ed 2oo#? to maintain the !)nthe!iFer *reEuenc)6 Pu,lic 2and Mo,ile .et/or(? GSM net/or( o* an o#erator :identi*ied ,) it! N"";6 Per*ormance Management? *unction ena,led ,) 9M"6 Ph)!ical O,Ject ,ictionar) u!ed a! a con*iguration *ile ,) the ault Management *unction :9M"-R;6 Pico PCM Inter*ace? BTS e-cell ,oard controlling t/o e+ternal P"M lin(! /ith BS" :1,i! inter*ace;6 Programma,le Read-Onl) Memor) Pac(et S/itched6 Po/er Su##l) converter :BTS; Po/er Su##l) converter hou!ed in the ,a!ic ca,inet !/itching :"SU; unit and the e+ten!ion ca,inet MIS !hel* :BTS;6 Po/er Su##l) CoMman, ,oard *or the converter! o* the B" *ir!t ver!ion :BTS SB<<<;6 Pac(et-S/itched ,ata .et/or( Pu,lic S/itched .et/or( Pac(et S/itched Pu,lic ,ata .et/or(6 Pu,lic S/itched Tele#hone .et/or( Po/er Su##l) 3nit6 Po/er Su##l) 3nit- Control? BS" control ca,inet unit6 Po/er Su##l) 3nit- EEui#ment? BS" eEui#ment ca,inet unit6 Permanent 4irtual Circuit

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ToS TB inter(ace Tualit) o* Service Standard communication inter*ace ,et/een a manager and agent in Telecommunication Management Net/or( :TMN; architecture6

R
R RACE RACH See DRMD Remote ACce!! EEui#ment? remote 9M"-R o#eration! terminal6 Random Acce!! CHannel? common mo,ile logical channel- re!erved *or random acce!! reEue!t! tran!mitted ,) mo,ile !tation! on the radio inter*ace6

Radio inter(ace Inter*ace ,et/een the mo,ile !tation :MS; and BTS6 RAM RA., RC: RC4 R,:MS REA RECA2 RE, REE R; RGA RGE R-GSM RISC R2C Random Acce!! Memor)? read and /rite memor)6 RA.,om ,inar) /ord generated ,) 1U" *or authentication algorithm!6 Rate Converter :oard ena,ling P"M rate conver!ion *or L1PD ><<<235<<<;6 ReCei4er? R"P receiver6 Relational ,ata :a!e Management S)!tem A##lication Elementar) Re!#on!e? MGS-MDS #rotocol unit !ent ,) BS" to 9M"6 REmote Control Alarm? ne/ ,oard u!ed /ith the "om#act B" to re#lace 1L"9 in!ide each SB<<< ca,inet6 1l!o u!ed in S35<<< ca,inet6 Recti*ier6 9#eration Elementar) Re!#on!e? Me!!age !ent ,) BS" to 9M"-R in re!#on!e to T77- MGS-MDS #rotocol unit !ent ,) BS" to 9M"6 Radio ;reEuenc) A##lication Glo,al Re!#on!e? Me!!age !ent in re!#on!e to a TG1- containing a !et o* R71 unit!6 9#eration Glo,al Re!#on!e? Me!!age !ent to 9M"-R ,) BS" in re!#on!e to a TG7- containing a !et o* R77 unit!6 Rail/a) GSM? GSM @<< ,and :% M'F; allocated to Rail/a) com#anie!6 Reduced In!truction-Set Com#uter? com#uter /hich #rovide! the a,ilit) to #roce!! an o#timiFed !et o* in!truction!6 Radio 2in( Control
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:BS"

E-B#

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R2P Roaming ROM ROSE ROT RP RP: RPE-2TP RPH RPS RR RRA RSDA@ RS2 RTI; RT23 R1

ary< !e7 Site < *echnica2 Boo.

Radio 2in( Protocol The a,ilit) o* a !u,!cri,er to move around and change the location- /ith or /ithout an active connection6 Read Onl) Memor) Remote O#eration! Service Element? 9SI la)er H #rotocol *or net/or( management6 Remote O#eration! Terminal? remote 9M"-R o#eration! terminal6 Regional Proce!!or Regional Proce!!or :u! Regular /ul!e e+citation-long-term /rediction? #rocedure u!ed to com#re!! !#eech data *rom >% 4,#! to 3. 4,#!6 Regional Proce!!or Handling :MS"20LR; Regional Proce!!or Su,!)!tem :MS"20LR; Radio Re!ource? la)er . radio inter*ace !u,level handling radio re!ource!6 Receiver Remote Alarm? P"M alarm L7D :DTI2TDTI2DDTI ,oard!;6 7lectrical communication! !tandard :#h)!ical level;6 Radio Signaling 2in(? !ignaling channel ,et/een TRG and BS"6 Re!et Terminal Inter(ace :DMS G1-"ore;6 Radio Te!t 2oo# 3nit6 Receiver #art o* the TR1 :BTS;6

R1-CO.TRO2 P-RG ,u! control lin(6 R1, R1M BTS diver!it) receiver6 BTS main receiver6

R1-SAMP2E P-RG ,u! data tran!#ort lin(6 R1-S/litter Rece#tion Multicou#ler6

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S
SA:M SACCH SAI SAM SAPI SAT S:C; SCC SCCP SCE SC; SCH SCP SCSE SCSI S,A S,CCH Set A!)nchronou! :alanced Mode? initialiFation L1PD *rame6 Slo/ A!!ociated Control CHannel? !lo/ logical control channel a!!ociated /ith a tra**ic channel during a communication6 Service Area Inter*ace :BS"2T"U e.;6 Smart Antenna Module Service Acce!! Point Identi*ier :L1PD; SIM A##lication Tool(it Small :C;? B" module o* the S5<<<'KL BTS6 Su#erNode Com,ined Core? main ca,inet o* the SNS7 DMS6 Signaling Connection Control Part :""ITT No6 H; Service Creation Environment? IN !tation6 Service Control ;unction? IN *unction6 S)nchroniFation CHannel? common time divi!ion !)nchroniFation channel6 Service Control Point? IN node6 Communication Service /ith managed S)!tem!? a##lication handling communication! /ith !)!tem! managed ,) 9M"-R6 Small Com#uter S)!tem Inter*ace? hard di!( inter*ace ,et/een the MMU and "PU-9MU ,oard! :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 S#eech and ,ata Ada#tator? D"U ,oard vocoder6 Standalone ,edicated Control CHannel? dedicated radio !ignaling channel tem#oraril) allocated during call !et u#6 There are 5 t)#e! o* SD""' = SD""'2B and SD""'2%- on /hich the logical channel! are grou#ed ,) % and ,) B re!#ectivel) and com,ined /ith ""'6 Service ,ata ;unction? :IN *unction; 9M"-R data !erver :Serveur de DonnLe! 9,Jet;6 Sol!tice ,i!( Suite? SS1 o#erating !)!tem6 Su#er ;rame? P"M T3 multi*rame :35 ,a!ic *rame! /ithout "R";6 Slo/ ;reEuenc) Ho##ing? ' u!ed in GSM6 unctional !ervice? BSS !u,!)!tem *unction cla!!i*ication6 SI No action? 1,,reviation u!ed to identi*) an alarm /hich doe! not need to ,e attended out!ide normal /or(ing hour!6

S,; S,O S,S S; S;H

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SIC, SIC,A4 SIC1 SI, SIG. SIM SHP S2S S2S$ SM SM2C SMP SMS

ary< !e7 Site < *echnica2 Boo.

Serial Inter*ace Controller L1P,? L1PD controller ,oard *or 1,i! and 1ter inter*ace :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 SIC, ,oard evolution *or B channel!6 Serial Inter*ace Controller 1&5& :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 SIlence ,e!cri#tor? !ilence *rame u!ed in di!continuou! tran!mi!!ion :DTG;6 SIG.aliFation unit? !ignaliFation unit #roce!!ing t/o time !lot!6 Su,!cri,er Identit) Module? !mart card containing in*ormation on the !u,!cri,er6 SHiP indication received? P"M alarm L7D :DTI2TDTI2DDTI ,oard!;6 Serial 2in( S/itch ,oard !u##orting the lin( /ith 9M"-R :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 Serial 2in( S/itch ,oard !u##orting the lin( /ith 9M"-R :BS" 35<<<'";6 Securit) Management? !o*t/are management *unction !u##orted ,) 9M"-R6 Serving Mo,ile 2ocation Center6 So*t/are element handling BTS tra**ic mea!urement!6 Short Me!!age! Service? !ervice *or !ending and receiving !hort me!!age! ,et/een Radio "ellular Net/or( mo,ile !tation!6 Point to #oint !hort me!!age! include !hort SMS-M92PP me!!age! and !hort SMS-MT2PP me!!age!6 Service Management S)!tem? IN !erver Short Me!!age Service-Cell :roadca!t

SMS-C:

SMS-MO?PP Short me!!age !ent ,) mo,ile !tation6 SMS-MT?PP SMS-SC S.SE SOM SP SP, SPE SPI SPS SP3 ST2 SR9 SRAM Short me!!age received ,) mo,ile !tation6 Short Me!!age Service-Service Center? #oint to #oint me!!age center eEui#ment6 Su#er.ode SiFe Enhanced? com#act Su#erNode DMS6 So*t/are element handling BTS 9#eration and Maintenance6 Su##ort Proce!!or :MS"20LR; SPeech ,ecoder SPeech Encoder Serial Peri#heral Inter*ace Su##ort Proce!!or Su,!)!tem Signal Proce!!or 3nit? radio !ignal #roce!!or *or one time !lot :BTS;6 Structured Tuer) 2anguage6 BTS !o*t/are unit /hich manage! level 3 radio acce!!6 Static Random Acce!! Memor)
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SRES SR; SRR SR3 SS SS% SS%Y2O< SS%YMGT SS%Y3PP SSA SS; SSP STA STP STRTM S3P S3P$

ary< !e7 Site < *echnica2 Boo.

Signed RESult? ,inar) /ord generated ,) 1U" *or authentication algorithm!6 S#ecialiFed Re!ource ;unction? :IN *unction;6 So*t/are element handling BTS radio re!ource!6 Set o* Recti*ier 3nit! o* the BTS SB<<<6 Su##lementar) Service!? radio inter*ace la)er . !u,level handling !u##lementar) !ervice!6 Signaling S)!tem %? *unctional unit handling the Signaling S)!tem No6 H :1 inter*ace;6 Proce!!or *unctional unit handling BS" la)er 3 and 5 #rotocol6 Proce!!or *unctional unit controlling BS" !ignaling !)!tem No H inter*ace6 Proce!!or *unctional unit controlling the BS" la)er . #rotocol6 SP1R" Storage Arra)? SUN hard di!( unit o* the 9M"-R6 Service S/itching ;unction? IN *unction6 Service S/itching Point? IN node6 1##lication !u##ort la)er? So*t/are la)er o* BS" core !)!tem6 Signaling Tran!*er Point? node /ithin a SSH net/or( /hich #roce!!e! or rela) the SSH me!!age!6 P-RG ,u! !tro,e6 S3Pervi!ion ,oard !u#ervi!ing a #roce!!ing unit :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 S3Pervi!ion ,oard !u#ervi!ing a #roce!!ing unit :BS" 35<<<'";6 Proce!!or BS" radio monitoring *unctional unit Main #h)!ical BS" radio monitoring *unctional unit Proce!!or BS" #roce!!or monitoring *unctional unit BS" eEui#ment monitoring element S<itching Controller ,oard o* the S8U :BS" ><<<235<<<235<<<'";6 S<itching E+ten!ion ,oard ena,ling 0332TTL conver!ion *or internal P"M :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 S+itchinG !hel* :7Eui#ment ca,inet; hou!ing the S8U :S8"- MS8 and S87; and the 7"I ,oard! :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 S8M ,oard #artnered /ith the MPU1 #roce!!ing unit6 S8M ,oard #artnered /ith the MPUB #roce!!ing unit6 Stationar) <ave Rate BS" ca,inet !hel* hou!ing the !/itching matri+ unit! and du#licated 7"I ,oard!6

S3PY;YR,S S3PYMY:SC S3PYMYCA S3PYMYSH2 S<C S<E S<G S<MA S<M: S<R S<T

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S<3 SVMPA SV. SV.A, SV.C SV.O

ary< !e7 Site < *echnica2 Boo.

S<itching 3nit regrou#ing S8"- MS8 and S87 ,oard! ><<<235<<<235<<<'";6 Real time monitor SV.chroniFation unit :BTS; SV.chroniFation Ada#tor? Inter*ace *or the BTS !)nchroniFation ,oard6 SV.ChroniFation unit o* the BTS containing the SMN and the SMN1D6 SV.chroniFation Outdoor Unit :BS"

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T
T$ Period at /hich Permanent- In!trument #anel and Tem#orar) o,!ervation counter! are recovered to generate o,!ervation re#ort!- and al!o to ,ac( u# Permanent and Tem#orar) o,!ervation re#ort!6 Tem#orar) o,!ervation counter time6 .< mn re*erence #eriod u!ed to o,tain uni*orm dail) !tati!tic! :!)nchroniFed activation o* #ermanent and in!trument #anel o,!ervation!;6 Timing Advance? d)namic value! conve)ed to the MS to indicate Dho/ much earlier a ,ur!t ha! to ,e !entA to the BTS- to #revent colli!ion /ith ,ur!t! o* other MS!6 Terminal Ada#tation ;unction? !u##ort! the MS in !etting u# data connection!6 Terre!trial Circuit? P"M lin( time !lot u!ed to !u##ort tra**ic on 1 inter*ace6 Tran!action Ca#a,ilitie! A##lication Part :""ITT SSH;6 Tran!Coding :oard- ena,ling !#eech tran!coding : R; and data rate ada#tation u# to @6> (,#! :T"U 35<<<;6 Tran!Coding :oard- ena,ling !#eech tran!coding : R and 7 R; and data rate ada#tation u# to 3%6% (,#! :T"U 35<<<;6 Tra**ic CHannel? radio tra**ic channel6 ada#tative mutirate *ull rate !#eech tra**ic channelgeneric name *or T"'21 S3565- T"'21 S3<65- T"'21 SH6@&- T"'21 SH6%T"'21 S>6H- T"'21 S&6@- T"'21 S&63& and T"'21 S%6H& ada#tative mutirate *ull rate !#eech- 3565 (,#!6 ada#tative mutirate *ull rate !#eech- 3<65 (,#!6 ada#tative mutirate *ull rate !#eech- H6@& (,#!6 ada#tative mutirate *ull rate !#eech- H6% (,#!6 ada#tative mutirate *ull rate !#eech- >6H (,#!6 ada#tative mutirate *ull rate !#eech- &6@ (,#!6 ada#tative mutirate *ull rate !#eech- &63& (,#!6 ada#tative mutirate *ull rate !#eech- %6H& (,#!6 ada#tative mutirate hal* rate !#eech tra**ic channelgeneric name *or T"'21'SH6@&- T"'21'SH6%T"'21'S&63& and T"'21'S%6H& ada#tative mutirate hal* rate !#eech- H6@& (,#!6
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TB TD

TA

TA; TC TCAP TC: TC:$ TCH TCH?A;S

TCH?A;S9$&$ TCH?A;S9#&$ TCH?A;S%&E@ TCH?A;S%&D TCH?A;S"&% TCH?A;S@&E TCH?A;S@&9@ TCH?A;SD&%@ TCH?AHS

T"'21'S>6H-

T"'21'S&6@-

TCH?AHS%&E@

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ada#tative mutirate hal* rate !#eech- H6% (,#!6 ada#tative mutirate hal* rate !#eech- >6H (,#!6 ada#tative mutirate hal* rate !#eech- &6@ (,#!6 ada#tative mutirate hal* rate !#eech- &63& (,#!6 ada#tative mutirate hal* rate !#eech- %6H& (,#!6 enhanced *ull rate !#eech tra**ic channel6 *ull rate tra**ic channel- generic name *or T"'21 S- T"'27 S- T"'2 S- T"'2 3%6%- T"'2 @6>- T"'2 %6B- T"'2 56%- 7 T"'2 %.65- 7-T"'2 .56<- 7-T"'2 5B6B- PDT"'2"S3 to "S% and PDT"'2M"S3 to M"S@6 3%6% (,#! *ull rate data tra**ic channel6 @6> (,#! *ull rate data tra**ic channel6 %6B (,#! *ull rate data tra**ic channel6 56% (,#! *ull rate data tra**ic channel6 *ull rate !#eech tra**ic channel6 hal* rate tra**ic channel- generic name *or T"'21'S- T"'2'S- T"'2'%6B and T"'2'56%6 %6B (,#! hal* rate data tra**ic channel6 56% (,#! hal* rate data tra**ic channel6 hal* rate !#eech tra**ic channel6 Tran!mi!!ion Control Protocol? level % #rotocol u!uall) u!ed a,ove IP6 Tran!mi!!ion Control Protocol2Internet Protocol? level! % and . o* the 9SI re*erence model6 Tra**ic Control Su,!)!tem? MS"20LR tra**ic routing and control !u,!)!tem6 Tran!Coder 3nit? Nortel name *or the Tran!coder Rate 1da#ter Unit eEui#ment6 So*t/are element controlling coded ,loc( tran!mi!!ion6 So*t/are element handling *rame coding and error event te!t!6 So*t/are element handling coded *rame de-interleaving6 Time ,ivi!ion Multi#le Acce!!? tran!mi!!ion *rame on the radio inter*ace- divided into eight time !lot! :TS; or channel!6 BTS !ignaling #roce!!ing !o*t/are element6 Tran!coder ,ual Trun( Inter*ace? ,oard handling P"M lin(! :T"U 35<<<;6 A##lication Elementar) Tran!action6 9#eration elementar) tran!action? MGS-MDS #rotocol unit !ent to BS" ,) 9M"6
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TCH?AHS%&D TCH?AHS"&% TCH?AHS@&E TCH?AHS@&9@ TCH?AHSD&%@ TCH?E;S TCH?;

TCH?;9D&D TCH?;E&" TCH?;D&A TCH?;$&D TCH?;S TCH?H TCH?HD&A TCH?H$&D TCH?HS TCP TCP?IP TCS TC3 TC3, T,EC T,ES T,MA T,S T,TI TEA TEE

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TEI

ary< !e7 Site < *echnica2 Boo.

Terminal EEui#ment Identi*ier? addre!! allocated to !ite entitie! :B" and TRG;or to a T"U u!ed to route me!!age! to and *rom the BS" on the 1,i! or 1ter inter*ace :L1PD #rotocol;6 Signal #roce!!ing !o*t/are element6 Micro/ave terminal6 So*t/are element handling the e!timated *reEuenc) !hi*t detected on received ,ur!t!6 1##lication glo,al tran!action? 1 TG1 contain! a !et o* T71 unit!6 9#eration glo,al tran!action? Me!!age !ent ,) to 9M"-R ,) 9M"-R containing a !et o* T77 unit!6 The TG7 are converted into TG16 :" #art o* the TIL a##lication6 TRG #art o* the TIL a##lication6 Terminal *or 2ocal Intervention? TML a##lication dedicated to BTS on-!ite maintenance6

TET3 T;H T;RT TGA TGE TI: TI; TI2

TIMI.G A,4A.CE 1lignment #roce!! de!igned to com#en!ate #ro#agation time ,et/een a mo,ile and ,a!e !tation6 TMG TMGYC.1 TMGYCOM TMGYMES TMGYRA, TM2 TM. TMS TMSI T.S: T.4 TOA TRA3 TRM TR1 Tra**ic ManaGement? #roce!!or *unctional unit ena,ling BS" tra**ic handling ca#a,ilitie!6 Proce!!or *unctional unit ena,ling BS" connection control6 Proce!!or *unctional unit managing BS" communication!6 Proce!!or *unctional unit managing BS" me!!age tran!*er!6 Proce!!or *unctional unit managing BS" radio re!ource!6 2ocal Maintenance Terminal? !#ecialiFed !o*t/are running on a P"- u!ed to te!t the di**erent entitie! o* the BS" and the BTS6 Telecommunication Management .et/or(? o#eration- maintenance and admini!tration *unction! *or net/or(! management- normaliFed ,) ITU6 Signal #roce!!or6 Tem#orar) Mo,ile Su,!cri,er Identit)6 So*t/are element managing that !tandardiFe! the !o*t ,it! returning *rom the lattice :BTS;6 Telecommunication .et/or( 4oltage6 Time O* Arrival6 Tran!coder Rate Ada#tor 3nit :!ee T"U;6 Tran!coding Re!ource Module? ena,ling !#eech tran!coding : R- 7 R and 1MR; and data rate ada#tation u# to 3%6% (,#! :T"U e.;6 Tran!mi!!ion2rece#tion !u,!)!tem o* a BTS6
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TS TSC TSC: TSM TSS TST

ary< !e7 Site < *echnica2 Boo.

Time Slot? a TDM1 radio *rame contain! eight contiguou! time !lot!6 Training SeEuence Code? TSM time !lot counter- end !eEuence code- u!ed in error correction algorithm! :TDM1 *rame management; Tran!coder Signaling Concentration :oard concentrating L1PD !ignaling channel! ,et/een BS" and T"U into a !ingle channel :BS" ><<<235<<<;6 Time S/itching Module :MS"20LR;6 Trun( and Signaling Su,!)!tem :MS"20LR;6 Time - S#ace - Time communication net/or( t)#e? S)!tem ,uilt-into mo!t BTS ,oard! /hich automaticall) e+ecute! !el* te!t! /hen the ,oard! are initialiFed or con*igured6 Toll Tic(eting :MS";? 7nd o* call tic(et charging6 Tran!coder 3nit Controller ,oard de!igned to monitor other ,oard! and internal P"M cro!! connection! :T"U ><<<;6 Tele#hone 3!er Part6 Tran!mitter #art o* TR1 :BTS;6 Period at /hich Permanent- In!trument #anel and Tem#orar) o,!ervation counter! are recovered to generate o,!ervation re#ort!- and al!o to ,ac( u# Permanent and Tem#orar) o,!ervation re#ort!6 Tem#orar) o,!ervation counter time6 .< mn re*erence #eriod u!ed to o,tain uni*orm dail) !tati!tic! :!)nchroniFed activation o* #ermanent and in!trument #anel o,!ervation!;6

TT T3C T3P T1 T$

TB TD

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3
3A 3,P 3nnum,ered Ac(no/ledgement? ac(no/ledgement L1PD *rame6 3!er ,atagram Protocol? tran!#ort #rotocol u!ed a,ove IP la)er- /ithout ac(no/ledgement6 3nder/riter! 2a,orator)? North 1merican !tandard6

32

3mbrella cell Standard cell covering one or !everal microcell! /here antenna! are located higher than roo*!6 3m inter(ace See DRadio inter*aceA6 3MTS 3SART 3TE 3niver!al Mo,ile Telecommunication! S)!tem? third generation mo,ile telecommunication !)!tem6 3niver!al S)nchronou!2A!)nchronou! Receiver Tran!mitter? S)nchronou!2a!)nchronou! inter*ace6 Slave #roce!!ing unit :T"U;6

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4
4A 4A, 4:S 4CO 4C1O 4EA 4GCS 4HE 42R 4MS 4P 4P. 4S<R 43 4&B@ 4&D$ 4&D$bi' 4&99# Po/er !u##l) unit ventilation :BS";6 4oice Activit) ,etection :!ee DTG;6 4oice :roadca!t Service? 1S"I !u##lementar) !ervice allo/ing !#eech di!tri,ution into a geogra#hical area6 4oltage Controlled O!cillator? t)#e o* o!cillator in /hich the *reEuenc) ma) ,e adJu!ted ,) a control voltage6 4oltage Controlled cr)!tal-O!cillator6 4er) Earl) A!!ignment? #rocedure *or !etting u# call! /ith allocating a radio channel at initial a!!ignment6 4oice Grou# Call Service? 1S"I !u##lementar) !ervice adding to 0BS the change o* the calling !u,!cri,er :*ull du#le+ channel; to another !u,!cri,er6 4irtual Home Environment6 4i!itor 2ocation Regi!ter? MS" data ,a!e *or !u,!cri,er! moving /ithin it! coverage area :NSS;6 4oice Mail S)!tem6 4oltage Parallel? 7Euivalent unit *or volt DParallelA mean! that the voltage i! #rovided ,) t/o unit! u!ed in #arallel :in ca!e o* dro# out;6 4irtual Private .et/or(6 4oltage Standing <ave Ratio6 4entilation 3nit :BS";6 ITU recommendation6 ITU recommendation *or error control #rocedure!6 ITU recommendation *or data com#re!!ion techniEue u!ed /ith 0%56 ITU recommendation *or data tran!mi!!ion6

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<AE <AP <M2 <S <irele!! A##lication Environment6 <irele!! Acce!! Protocol6 <irele!! Mar(u# 2anguage6 <or(Station? 9M" !tation! lin(ed to !erver! via an 7thernet L1N6

1
1&$@ 1C:C; ITU recommendation *or terminal! u!ing #ac(et tran!mi!!ion over PSPDN6 e1tended C:C; *or SB<<<2S35<<< Indoor and 9utdoor BTS = "M" Pha!e . I % "P"MI ,oard!6 BTS !o*t/are unit /hich manage! radio level 56

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<E: SITES
Standard )rganiDation and *e2ecom Intere t Group
1NSI htt#?22///6an!i6org 1utoritL de RLgulation de! TLlLcom! htt#?22///6art-telecom6*r 1TM orum htt#?22///6atm*orum6com 1u!tralian "ommunication! 1uthorit) htt#?22///6aca6gov6au Bluetooth htt#?22///6,luetooth6com "ellular Telecommunication! K Internet htt#?22///6/irele!!data6org2*ront6a!# 7"M1 7I1 7TSI rame Rela) orum GPRS :Mo,ile!; GSM 1!!ociation I777 International 7M ProJect Internet I7T Internet IPv> IP over 1TM IS9 ITU $101 *orum Mo,ile Data 1!!ociation Mo,ile Li*e!tream! htt#?22///6ecma6ch htt#?22///6eia6org htt#?22///6et!i6*r htt#?22///6*r*orum6com htt#?22///6mo,ileGPRS6com htt#?22///6g!m/orld6com htt#?22///6ieee6org htt#?22///6/ho6int2#eh-em*2 htt#?22///6iet*6org htt#?22///6i#v>*orum6com2 htt#?22///6com536com2#age!2iet*6html htt#?22///6i!o6ch htt#?22///6itu6ch htt#?22///6Java6!un6com htt#?22///6mda-mo,iledata6org2 htt#?22///6lin(!5mo,ile6com2

M77 *orum htt#?22///6me+e*orum6org National Radiological Protection Board htt#?22///6nr#,6org6u(2 Protocol! Radicchio :m-commerce; htt#?22///6#rotocol!6com htt#?22///6radicchio6cc2

Radiocommunication! 1genc) htt#?22///6radio6gov6u( S/edi!h Radiation Protection In!titute htt#?22///6!!i6!e2engli!h2 Under/riter! La,orator) 81P *orum .GPP htt#?22///6ul6com htt#?22///6/a#*orum6org htt#?22///6.GPP6org2

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)perator
Briti!h Telecom Deut!ch Tele(om rance Telecom NTT-D9"9M9 S#rint htt#?22,t6com htt#?22///6tele(om6com htt#?22*rancetelecom6*r htt#?22///6nttdocomo6com htt#?22///6!#rint6com

Manu1acturer
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