Design of Hydraulic Structures 711
Design of Hydraulic Structures 711
Design of Hydraulic Structures 711
Time: 3 hrs.
Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer any FIYEfull questions, selecting at least TWO questions from each part. PART _ A
1a.
b.
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What do you understand by balancing depth? Derive an expression for the same. (06 Marla) (04 Marks) What are the losses in canals? Explain briefly the following: i) free board in canals ii) Permanent land width iii) Inspection road iv) Berm v) Dowla.
Explain.
(10 Marks)
2a.
b. c.
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(10 Marks) Describe rvith the help of sketches, various types of cross-drainage works. (05 Marks) Explain Mitra's method of hyperbolic transition. Derive the equation you aqueduct. a siphon exptain the method of determining uplift pressure on the roof of
use.
(05 Marks)
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Check the stability of the grarin'dam section shown in the Fig.Q3, next page, for reservoir empty and resen,oir iu1l conditions. Neglect seismic forces. Also hnd principal stress and shear at the tow and the hee 1 of the dam. : Take specific weight of concrcte Ii.511 kNirn', Coeffrcient oi iiiction p = 0'7, (20 Marks) Shear itrenglh of io,.,..ete q = 1373.'1 kN/m2. Explain the various purposes and t-lpes of galleries provided in the gravity dam. (08 Marks) Explain with the help of diagrams. various joints and rvater seals provided in gravity dams. How do you control the cracking in a concrete gravity dam?
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4 a. b. c.
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PART _ B
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(10 Marks)
For the earth dam of homogeneous section with a horizontal filter as shown in Fig.Q5(b), draw the top flow line. If the coefficient of permeability of the soil material used in the dam (10 Marks) is 5x104 cm./sec, find the seepage flow per unit length of the dam'
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6a.
b.
sketches'
(10 MarkC)
t22.'.4 ata) Compute the discharge over an ogee wear with coefficient of_d-islhare:.-qq m above the bottom off nead of Z m. The lenglh of the spifway is 100 m. The crest width is 8 (10 Marks)f] rhe ennroach channel havins the same width as that of the
spillway.
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a. Explain briefly any five gpes cf falls, with sketches b. Explain the procedure of designing Sarda type fall.
Mark)
8 a. Explain the procedure for designing cross-regulator and head regulator. b. What are the functions of head and cross-regulators? c. What are the methods of controlling entry of silt at the headworks of a canai?
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