JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: KAKINADA KAKINADA-533003, Andhra Pradesh (India)

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING COURSE STRUCTURE

S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Computer Networks Digital Signal Processing VLSI Design Microwave Engineering

Subject

T 4 4 4 4 4 4 2

P 3 3 -

Credits 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 28

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Management Science Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab Electronic Computer Aided Design Lab I P R & Patents - II Total

COMPUTER NETWORKS
UNIT I Introduction : OSI, TCP/IP and other networks models, Examples of Networks: Novell Networks ,Arpanet, Internet, Network Topologies WAN, LAN, MAN. UNIT - II Physical Layer : Transmission media copper, twisted pair wireless, switching and encoding asynchronous communications; Narrow band, broad band ISDN and ATM. UNIT - III Data link layer : Design issues, framing, error detection and correction, CRC, Elementary Protocol-stop and wait, Sliding Window, Slip, Data link layer in HDLC, Internet, ATM. UNIT - IV Medium Access sub layer : ALOHA, MAC addresses, Carrier sense multiple access. IEEE 802.X Standard Ethernet, wireless LANS. Bridges, UNIT - V Network Layer : Virtual circuit and Datagram subnets-Routing algorithm shortest path routing, Flooding, Hierarchical routing, Broad cast, Multi cast, distance vector routing. UNIT VI Dynamic routing Broadcast routing. Rotary for mobility. Congestion, Control Algorithms General Principles of Congestion prevension policies. Internet working: The Network layer in the internet and in the ATM Networks. UNIT VII Transport Layer: Transport Services, Connection management, TCP and UDP protocols; ATM AAL Layer Protocol. UNIT VIII Application Layer Network Security, Domain name system, SNMP, Electronic Mail; the World WEB, Multi Media. TEXT BOOKS : 1. Computer Networks Andrew S Tanenbaum,4th Edition. Pearson Education/PHI 2. Data Communications and Networking Behrouz A. Forouzan.Third Edition TMH. REFERENCES : 1. An Engineering Approach to Computer Networks-S.Keshav, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education. 2. Understanding communications and Networks, 3rd Edition, W.A. Shay, Thomson.

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

UNIT I INTRODUCTION: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing: Discrete time signals & sequences, linear shift invariant systems, stability, and causality. Linear constant coefficient difference equations. Frequency domain representation of discrete time signals and systems. UNIT II DISCRETE FOURIER SERIES: Properties of discrete Fourier series, DFS representation of periodic sequences, Discrete Fourier transforms: Properties of DFT, linear convolution of sequences using DFT, Computation of DFT. Relation between Z-transform and DFS UNIT III FAST FOURIER TRANSFORMS: Fast Fourier transforms (FFT) - Radix-2 decimation in time and decimation in frequency FFT Algorithms, Inverse FFT, and FFT for composite N UNIT IV REALIZATION OF DIGITAL FILTERS: Review of Z-transforms, Applications of Z transforms, solution of difference equations of digital filters, Block diagram representation of linear constant-coefficient difference equations, Basic structures of IIR systems, Transposed forms, Basic structures of FIR systems, System function, UNIT V IIR DIGITAL FILTERS: Analog filter approximations Butter worth and Chebyshev, Design of IIR Digital filters from analog filters, Design Examples: Analog-Digital transformations UNIT VI FIR DIGITAL FILTERS : Characteristics of FIR Digital Filters, frequency response. Design of FIR Digital Filters using Window Techniques, Frequency Sampling technique, Comparison of IIR & FIR filters. UNIT VII MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING: Decimation, interpolation, sampling rate conversion, Implementation of sampling rate conversion. UNIT VIII INTRODUCTION TO DSP PROCESSORS: Introduction to programmable DSPs: Multiplier and Multiplier Accumulator (MAC), Modified Bus Structures and Memory Access schemes in DSPs Multiple access memory, multiport memory, VLSI Architecture, Pipelining, Special addressing modes, On-Chip Peripherals. Architecture of TMS 320C5XIntroduction, Bus Structure, Central Arithmetic Logic Unit, Auxiliary Registrar, Index Registrar, Auxiliary Registger Compare Register, Block Move Address Register, Parallel Logic Unit, Memory mapped registers, program controller, Some flags in the status registers, On- chip registers, On-chip peripherals
TEXT BOOKS: 1. Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms, and Applications: John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis, Pearson Education / PHI, 2007. 2. Discrete Time Signal Processing A.V.Oppenheim and R.W. Schaffer, PHI 3. Digital Signal Processors Architecture, Programming and Applications,, B.Venkataramani, M. Bhaskar, TATA McGraw Hill, 2002 Reference Books: 1. Digital Signal Processing: Andreas Antoniou, TATA McGraw Hill , 2006 2. Digital Signal Processing: MH Hayes, Schaums Outlines, TATA Mc-Graw Hill, 2007. 3. DSP Primer - C. Britton Rorabaugh, Tata McGraw Hill, 2005. 4. Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing using Matlab Robert J. Schilling, Sandra L. Harris, Thomson, 2007. 5. Digital Signal Processing Alan V. Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schafer, PHI Ed., 2006

VLSI DESIGN
UNIT I INTRODUCTION : Introduction to IC Technology, The IC Era. MOS and related VLSI Technology, Basic MOS Transistors, Enhancement and Depletion modes of transistor action. IC production process, MOS and CMOS Fabrication process, BiCMOS Technology, Comparison between CMOS and Bipolar technologies. UNIT II BASIC ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES of MOS and BiCMOS Circuits : Ids-Vds relationships, Aspects of MOS transistor Threshold Voltage, MOS transistor Trans-conductance and Output Conductance, MOS transistor Figure of Merit, The pass transistor, Then MOS Inverter, Determination of pull-up to pull-down Ratio of NMOS Inverter driven by another NMOS inverter and for an NMOS inverter driven through one or more pass transistors. Alternative forms of pullup, The CMOS Inverter, MOS transistor circuit model, Bi-CMOS Inverter, Latch-up in CMOS circuits and BiCMOS Latch-up Susceptibility UNIT III MOS and BiCMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESSES: MOS Layers, Stick Diagrams, Design Rules and Layout, General observations on the Design rules, 2um Double Metal, Double poly. CMOS/BiCMOS rules, 1.2um Double Metal, Double poly CMOS rules. Layout Diagrams of NAND and NOR gates and CMOS inverter, Symbolic DiagramsTranslation to Mask Form. UNIT-IV BASIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS: Sheet Resistance, Sheet Resistance concept applied to MOS transistors and Inverters, Area Capacitance of Layers, Standard unit of capacitance, Some area capacitance calculations, The Delay Unit, Inverter Delays, Driving large capacitive loads, propagation delays, Wiring capacitances, Fan-in and fan-out characteristics, Choice of layers, Transistor switches, Realization of gate using nMOS, pMOS and CMOS technologies UNIT-V SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS: Scaling Models And Scaling Factors, Scaling Factors For Device Parameters, Limitations Of Scaling, Limits Due To Sub threshold Currents, Limits On Logic Levels And Supply Voltage Due To Noise, Limits Due To Current Density, Some Architectural Issues, Introduction To Switch Logic And Gate Logic UNIT-VI SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN: Introduction to programmable logic devices(PLDs), Programmable logic array (PLA), programmable array logic (PAL), Implementation approaches in VLSI Design- Full custom design, semicustom design, gate arrays, standard cells, complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), Design Issues. UNIT-VII DIGITAL DESING USING HDL: Digital system design process, VLSI Circuit design process, hardware simulation, hardware synthesis, history of VHDL, vhdl requirements, levels of abstraction elements of vhdl, packages, libraries and bindings, objects and classes, variable assignments, sequential statements, usage of subprograms, comparison of vhdl and virolog hdl UNIT-VIII VHDL MODELLING: Simulation, logic synthesis, inside a logic synthesizer, constraints, technology libraries, vhdl and logic synthesis, functional gate-level verification, place and route, post layout timing simulation, static timing, major net list formats for design representation, vhdl synthesis-programming approach.
TEXTBOOKS : 1. Essentials of VLSI circuits and systems Kamran Eshraghian, Eshraghian Dougles and A. Pucknell, PHI, 2005 Edition. 2.VLSI Desing- A.Shanthi and A.Kavita, New Age International private limited, 2006 First Edition 3. VLSI Desing k.Lal Kishore and V.S.V.Prabhakar, I.K.International Publishing House Private Limited, 2009 First Edition REFERENCES : 1. VLSI Design By Debaprasad Das, Oxford university press, 2010 2. VLSI Design By A.Albert Raj & T.Latha, PHI Learing private limited 2010 3. Principles of VLSI and CMOS integrated circuits by richa jain & Amrita Rai. S,Chand, & company limited, First Edition, 2012

MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
UNIT I MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION LINES: Introduction, Microwave Spectrum and Bands, Applications of Microwaves. Rectangular Waveguides TE/TM mode analysis, Expressions for Fields, Characteristic Equation and Cut-off Frequencies, Filter Characteristics, Dominant and Degenerate Modes, Sketches of TE and TM mode fields in the cross-section, Mode Characteristics Phase and Group Velocities, Wavelengths and Impedance Relations; Power Transmission and Power Losses in Rectangular Guide. Related Problems. UNIT II CIRCULAR WAVEGUIDES: Introduction, Nature of Fields, Characteristic Equation, Dominant and Degenerate Modes. Impossibility of TEM mode. Microstrip Lines Introduction, Zo Relations, Effective Dielectric Constant, Losses, Q factor. Cavity Resonators Introduction, Rectangular and Cylindrical Cavities, Dominant Modes and Resonant Frequencies, Q factor and Coupling Coefficients. Related Problems. UNIT III WAVEGUIDE COMPONENTS AND APPLICATIONS - I : Coupling Mechanisms Probe, Loop, Aperture types. Waveguide Discontinuities Waveguide irises, Tuning Screws and Posts, Matched Loads. Waveguide Attenuators Resistive Card, Rotary Vane types; Waveguide Phase Shifters Dielectric, Rotary Vane types. Waveguide Multiport Junctions E plane and H plane Tees, Magic Tee, Hybrid Ring; Directional Couplers 2 Hole, Bethe Hole types. UNIT IV WAVEGUIDE COMPONENTS AND APPLICATIONS - II : Ferrites Composition and Characteristics, Faraday Rotation; Ferrite Components Gyrator, Isolator, Circulator. Scattering Matrix Significance, Formulation and Properties. S Matrix Calculations for 2 port Junction, E plane and H plane Tees, Magic Tee, Directional Coupler, Circulator and Isolator. Related Problems. UNIT V MICROWAVE TUBES I: Limitations and Losses of conventional tubes at microwave frequencies. Microwave tubes O type and M type classifications. O-type tubes : 2 Cavity Klystrons Structure, Reentrant Cavities, Velocity Modulation Process and Applegate Diagram, Bunching Process and Small Signal Theory Expressions for o/p Power and Efficiency. Reflex Klystrons Structure, Applegate Diagram and Principle of working, Mathematical Theory of Bunching, Power Output, Efficiency, Electronic Admittance; Oscillating Modes and o/p Characteristics, Electronic and Mechanical Tuning. Related Problems. UNIT VI HELIX TWTS: Significance, Types and Characteristics of Slow Wave Structures; Structure of TWT and Amplification Process (qualitative treatment), Suppression of Oscillations, Nature of the four Propagation Constants, Gain Considerations. M-type Tubes Introduction, Cross-field effects, Magnetrons Different Types, 8-Cavity Cylindrical Travelling Wave Magnetron Hull Cut-off and Hartree Conditions, Modes of Resonance and PI-Mode Operation, Separation of PI-Mode, o/p characteristics. UNIT VII MICROWAVE SOLID STATE DEVICES: Introduction, Classification, Applications. TEDs Introduction, Gunn Diode Principle, RWH Theory, Characteristics, Basic Modes of Operation, Oscillation Modes. Avalanche Transit Time Devices Introduction, IMPATT and TRAPATT Diodes Principle of Operation and Characteristics. UNIT VIII MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS: Description of Microwave Bench Different Blocks and their Features, Precautions; Microwave Power Measurement Bolometer Method. Measurement of Attenuation, Frequency, VSWR, Cavity Q. Impedance Measurements. TEXT BOOKS : 1. Microwave Devices and Circuits Samuel Y. Liao, PHI, 3rd Edition,1994. 2. Microwave Principles Herbert J. Reich, J.G. Skalnik, P.F. Ordung and H.L. Krauss, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 2004. REFERENCES : 1. Foundations for Microwave Engineering R.E. Collin, IEEE Press, John Wiley, 2nd Edition, 2002. 2. Microwave Circuits and Passive Devices M.L. Sisodia and G.S.Raghuvanshi, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Age International Publishers Ltd., 1995. 3. Microwave Engineering Passive Circuits Peter A. Rizzi, PHI, 1999. 4. Electronic and Radio Engineering F.E. Terman, McGraw-Hill, 4th ed., 1955. 5. Elements of Microwave Engineering R. Chatterjee, Affiliated East-West Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1988. 6. Micro Wave and Radar Engineering M. Kulkarni, Umesh Publications, 1998.

MICRO PROCESSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS

UNIT-I : 8086/8088 MICROPROCESSORS Register organization of 8086, Architecture, Signal description of 8086, physical memory organization, general bus operation, I/O addressing capability, special purpose activates, minimum mode, maximum mode of 8086 system and timing, the processor 8088, machine language instruction formats, addressing mode of 8086, instruction set off 8086, assembler directives and operators. UNIT-II: PROGRAMMING WITH 8086 MICROPROCESSOR Machine level programs, programming with an assembler, assembly language programs, introduction to stack, stack structure of 8086/8088, interrupts and interrupt service routines, interrupt cycle of 8086, non-mask able interrupt and mask able interrupts, interrupt programming, UNIT-III : BASIC PERIPHERALS AND THEIRINTERFACING WITH 8086/88 Semiconductor memory interfacing, dynamic RAM interfacing, interfacing i/o ports, PIO8255 modes of operation of 8255, interfacing to D/A and A/D converters, stepper motor interfacing, control of high power devices using 8255. UNIT-IV: SPECIAL PURPOSE PROGRAMMABLE PERIPHERAL DEVICES AND THEIR INTERFACING Programmable interrupt controller 8259A, the keyboard / display controller 8279, programmable communication interface 8251 USART, DMA controller 8257, Programmable with DMA interface 8237 UNIT-V: ADVANCED MICRO PROCESSORS Salient features of 0386DX,architecture and signal description of 80386, register organization of 80386 and addressing modes, data types of 80386,real address mode of 80386, protected mode of 80386, segmentation and paging, virtual 8086 mode and enhanced mode, instruction set of 80386. The coprocessor 80387, the CPU with a numeric coprocessor80486DX. UNIT-VI: 8051 MICRO CONTROLLER Introduction to micro controllers, 8051 microcontrollers. 8051 pin description, connections, i/o ports and memory organization, MCS51 addressing modes and instructions, assembly language programming tools. UNIT-VII: PIC MICRO CONTROLLERS Overview and feature, PIC14Cx/7X instructions, interrupts in PIC 16c61/71, PIC 16F8XX Flash controllers, DATA EEPROM and Flash EEPROM, i/o ports and timers UNIT-VIII: ARM31-BIT MICROCONTROLLER Introduction to 16/32 Bit processors, ARM architecture and organization, ARM / Thumb programming model, ARM /Thumb instruction set, development tools.
TEXT BOOKS : 1.A.K.Ray, K.M.Bhurchandi, Advance Microprocessors and peripherals. Tata Mc Graw Hill Publications, 2000 2. N.Sentil Kumar, M.Saravanan, S.Jeevananthan Microprocessors and Micro controllers oxford university press 2010 REFERENCES: 1. Ajay V Deshmukh, Microcontollers, Tata Mc Graw Hill publications, 2012 2. Krishna Kant, Microprocessors and Micro controllers PHI publications, 2010.

MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
UNIT I Introduction to Management : Concepts of Management and organization- nature, importance and Functions of Management, Taylors Scientific Management Theory, Fayols Principles of Management, Mayos Hawthorne Experiments, Maslows Theory of Human Needs, Douglas McGregors Theory X and Theory Y, Herzbergs Two-Factor Theory of Motivation, Systems Approach to Management, Leadership Styles, Social responsibilities of Management. UNIT II Designing Organisational Structures : Basic concepts related to Organisation - Departmentation and Decentralisation, Types of mechanistic and organic structures of organisation (Line organization, Line and staff organization, functional organization, Committee organization, matrix organization, Virtual Organisation, Cellular Organisation, team structure, boundaryless organization, inverted pyramid structure, lean and flat organization structure) and their merits, demerits and suitability. UNIT IIII Operations Management : Principles and Types of Plant Layout-Methods of production (Job, batch and Mass Production), Work Study -Basic procedure involved in Method Study and Work Measurement- Statistical Quality Control: chart, R chart, c chart, p chart, (simple Problems), Acceptance Sampling, Demings contribution to quality. UNIT IV Materials Management : Objectives, Need for Inventory control, EOQ, ABC Analysis, Purchase Procedure, Stores Management and Stores Records. Marketing : Functions of Marketing, Marketing Mix, Marketing Strategies based on Product Life Cycle, Channels of distribution UNIT V Human Resources Management (HRM) : Concepts of HRM, HRD and Personnel Management and Industrial Relations (PMIR), HRM vs.PMIR, Basic functions of HR Manager: Manpower planning, Recruitment, Selection, Training and Development, Placement, Wage and Salary Administration, Promotion, Transfer, Separation, Performance Appraisal, Grievance Handling and Welfare Administration, Job Evaluation and Merit Rating. UNIT VI Project Management (PERT/CPM) : Network Analysis, Programme Evaluation and Review Technique(PERT), Critical Path Method (CPM), Identifying critical path, Probability of Completing the project within given time, Project Cost Analysis, Project Crashing. (simple problems) UNIT VII Strategic Management : Mission, Goals, Objectives, Policy, Strategy, Programmes, Elements of Corporate Planning Process, Environmental Scanning, Value Chain Analysis, SWOT Analysis, Steps in Strategy Formulation and Implementation, Generic Strategy alternatives. UNIT VIII Contemporary Management Practices : Basic concepts of MIS, End User Computing, Materials Requirement Planning (MRP), Just-In-Time (JIT) System, Total Quality Management (TQM), Six sigma and Capability Maturity Model (CMM) Levels, Supply Chain Management, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Performance Management, Business Process outsourcing (BPO), Business Process Re-engineering and Bench Marking, Balanced Score Card. TEXT BOOKS : 1. Aryasri: Management Science, TMH, 2004. 2. Stoner, Freeman, Gilbert, Management, 6th Ed, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2004. REFERENCES : 1. Kotler Philip & Keller Kevin Lane: Marketing Mangement 12/e, PHI, 2005 2. Koontz & Weihrich: Essentials of Management, 6/e, TMH, 2005 3. Thomas N.Duening & John M.Ivancevich ManagementPrinciples and Guidelines, Biztantra,2003. 4. Kanishka Bedi, Production and Operations Management, Oxford University Press, 2004. 5. Memoria & S.V.Gauker, Personnel Management, Himalaya, 25/e, 2005

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND PATENTS II

Unit 1
Intellectual Property Law Basics Types of Intellectual Property Agencies responsible for Intellectual Property Regristration - Cyber crime and E-commerce International Aspects of Computer and Online Crime

Unit 2
Introduction to Patent Law Rights and Limitations Rights under Patent Law Patent requirements - Ownership - Transfer - Patents Application Process Patent Infringement - Patent Litigation - International Patent Law Double Patenting Patent Searching Patent Law Treaty - New developments in Patent Law - Invention Developers and Promoters

Unit 3
Introduction to Transactional Law: Creating Wealth and Managing Risk The Employment Relationship in the Internet and Tech Sector Contact for the Internet and Tech Sector - Business Assets in Information Age Symbol and Trademark Trolls and Landmines and other Metaphors

Unit 4
Regulatory , Compliance and Liability Issues State Privacy Law - Date Security Privacy issues - Controlling Over use or Misuse of 1 Intellectual Property Rights

Books: 1. Deborah E.Bouchoux: Intellectual Property. Cengage learning , New Delhi 2. Kompal Bansal & Parishit Bansal Fundamentals of IPR for Engineers, BS Publications (Press) 3. Cyber Law. Texts & Cases, South-Westerns Special Topics Collections 4. Prabhuddha Ganguli: Intellectual Property Rights Tata Mc-Graw Hill, New Delhi 5. Richard Stim: Intellectual Property, Cengage Learning, New Delhi. 6. R.Radha Krishnan, S.Balasubramanian: Intellectual Property Rights, Excel Books. New Delhi 7. M.Ashok Kumar and Mohd.Iqbal Ali: Intellectual Property Right Serials Pub.