Designation: C1513 13

Standard Specication for

Steel Tapping Screws for Cold-Formed Steel Framing Connections1

This standard is issued under the xed designation C1513; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

1. Scope* 1.1 This specication covers steel self-drilling and selfpiercing tapping screws for the connection of cold-formed steel members manufactured in accordance with Specications C645 and C955. This specication also covers test methods for determining performance requirements and physical properties. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specication. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards:2 A370 Test Methods and Denitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products A510 Specication for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus C11 Terminology Relating to Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems C645 Specication for Nonstructural Steel Framing Members C955 Specication for Load-Bearing (Transverse and Axial)

Steel Studs, Runners (Tracks), and Bracing or Bridging for Screw Application of Gypsum Panel Products and Metal Plaster Bases F1470 Practice for Fastener Sampling for Specied Mechanical Properties and Performance Inspection F1941 Specication for Electrodeposited Coatings on Threaded Fasteners (Unied Inch Screw Threads (UN/ UNR)) 2.2 ANSI/ASME Documents: ANSI/ASME B18.6.4 Standard Specication for Thread Forming and Thread-Cutting Screws3 ANSI/ASME B18.18 Quality Assurance for Fasteners33 2.3 SAE Standards: SAE J78 Steel Self-Drilling Tapping Screws4 SAE J933 Mechanical and Quality Requirements for Tapping Screws4 3. Terminology 3.1 DenitionsFor denitions relating to gypsum and related building materials and systems, use Terminology C11. 3.2 Denitions of Terms Specic to This Standard: 3.2.1 bearing surface (of the screw), nthe supporting or locating surface of a fastener with respect to the part which it fastens (mates). The loading of the fastener is usually through the bearing surface, (that is, the bearing surface of the hex washer head style is under the head, the part that touches the top material being fastened). 3.2.2 case depth (of the screw), nthe thickness of the hardened surface of the screw. 3.2.3 countersunk head style (for a screw), nall screw head designs that sink into the top material being fastened and that have the bearing surface (see 3.2.1), at the top of the head (that is, at and bugle). 3.2.4 crest (of the screw thread), nthe highest point of the screw thread.

1 This specication is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C11 on Gypsum and Related Building Materials and Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C11.02 on Specications and Test Methods for Accessories and Related Products. Current edition approved March 1, 2013. Published April 2013. Originally approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as C151312a. DOI: 10.1520/C1513-13. 2 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.

3 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:// www.asme.org. 4 Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

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3.2.5 drill capacity (of the self-drilling screw), nthe total thickness of material the fastener is designed to drill through, including any space between the layers. 3.2.6 head styles (of the screw), nrefer to Fig. 1 drawings. 3.2.6.1 bugle head, nbugle shape countersinking head typically used for fastening gypsum panel products to wood and steel. 3.2.6.2 hex washer head, nhas an indented top surface and six at sides formed integrally with a at washer which projects beyond the sides and provides a at bearing surface. 3.2.6.3 lath head, nsee modied truss. 3.2.6.4 modied truss, nlow prole round washer head. 3.2.6.5 pan framing head, nat top surface rounding into cylindrical sides and a at bearing surface. 3.2.6.6 pan head, na slightly rounded top surface rounding into cylindrical sides and a at bearing surface. 3.2.6.7 pancake head, nlower prole head style than the hex washer and pan head with a larger at bearing surface. 3.2.6.8 wafer head, na countersinking head style with a large lip at the top of the countersinking contour that will ush with the substrate creating a greater bearing surface, therefore a greater pull-over/pull-through value. 3.2.7 point style, nof the self-drilling tapping screw is designated by a number (that is, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5). The higher the number, the higher the drill capacity (see 3.2.5) of the screw. 3.2.8 root (of the screw thread), nthe lowest point of the screw thread. 3.2.9 self-drilling tapping screw, nexternally threaded fasteners with the ability to drill their own hole and form or cut their own internal mating threads without breaking. 3.2.10 self-piercing tapping screw, nexternally threaded fasteners with the ability to pierce metallic material 33 mils (0.84 mm), or less, form a sleeve by extruding metallic material and tap their own mating threads when driven. Self-piercing screws have a sharp point with the point angle not more than 30 degrees. 3.2.11 spin-out (for a screw), nfor a screw, the continued rotation of a screw without further penetration into the substrate. 3.2.12 tapping screw, nexternally threaded fasteners with the ability to tap their own internal mating threads when installed. 4. Classication 4.1 Steel tapping screws covered by this specication are two types: 4.1.1 Self-drilling. 4.1.2 Self-piercing. 5. Materials 5.1 Steel wire, Specication A510minimum grade 1018. 6. Physical Properties 6.1 Dimensions: 6.1.1 Self-drilling tapping screws shall be in accordance with SAE J78 based upon nominal size or basic diameter. Threads per inch (TPI) shall be as shown in Table 1. 6.1.2 Self-piercing tapping screws shall be in accordance with head dimensions as shown in ANSI/ASME B18.6.4. 6.2 Total Case DepthScrews shall have a total case depth conforming to the tabulation in Table 2. 6.2.1 Case depth shall be measured at the mid-point between crest and root on the thread shank. 7. Packaging and Head Marking 7.1 Screws shall be marked with manufacturers/suppliers head marking for traceability. 7.2 Screws shall be packaged in substantial commercial shipping containers, constructed so as to preserve the contents in good condition and to ensure acceptance and safe delivery by common or other carriers. 7.2.1 Individual packages shall be so constructed that the contents shall be able to be partially removed without destroying the containers ability to serve as a receptacle for the remainder of the contents. 7.2.2 Individual packages and shipping containers shall be marked with the type, size, use, and quantity of the screws contained therein, the name brand headmarking example and trademark of the producer or supplier, the ASTM designation, and any or all appropriate evaluation reports . Boxes shall be marked with the drill capacity of the self-drilling tapping screws. 8. Performance Requirements 8.1 Hardness: 8.1.1 The self-drilling tapping screws shall have a surface hardness of not less than Rockwell C50 and core hardness of not less than Rockwell C32 as tested in accordance with SAE J78. 8.1.2 The self-piercing screws shall have a surface hardness of not less than Rockwell C45 and core hardness of not less than Rockwell C28 as tested in accordance with SAE J933. 8.2 Ductility:

TABLE 1 Threads Per Inch (TPI)

Nominal Screw Size 6 8 10 12 14 in. Threads Per Inch, max 20 20 24 24 28 Threads Per Inch, min 10 12 12 14 14

FIG. 1 Head Styles

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TABLE 2 Total Case Depth
Nominal Screw Size 8 through 12 14 in. Total Case Depth, Maximum, in. (mm) 0.009 (.2286 mm) 0.011 (.2794 mm) Total Case Depth, Minimum, in. (mm) 0.004 (.1016 mm) 0.005 (.1270 mm)

TABLE 4 Torsional StrengthSelf-Piercing Tapping Screws

Nominal Screw Size 6 7 8 10 Minimum lb-in. 24 30 39 56

8.2.1 The self-drilling tapping screws shall have sufficient ductility to be able to withstand a 5 bend without visible signs of fracture as tested in accordance with SAE J78. 8.2.2 The self-piercing tapping screws shall have sufficient ductility to be able to withstand a 10 bend without visible signs of fracture as tested in accordance with ANSI/ASME B18.6.4. 8.3 Torsional Strength: 8.3.1 Self-drilling tapping screws shall not fail the application of torque less than or equal to the torsional strength specied in Table 3, when tested in accordance with SAE J78. 8.3.2 Self-piercing tapping screws shall not fail with the application of torque less than the torsional strength specied in Table 4, as tested in accordance with ANSI/ASME B18.6.4, Section 2.9.1.2, for tapping screws. 8.4 Drill Drive Performance Requirement: 8.4.1 Self-drilling tapping screws shall not fail the drilldrive test requirements as noted in SAE J78 and shown in Table 5. 8.4.2 Self-drilling tapping screws shall be tested in accordance with SAE J78 as shown in Fig. 2. 8.5 Self-Drilling Tapping Screw Drill Capacity: 8.5.1 Screws shall be able to self-drill and thread into cold-formed steel thicknesses without breaking or stripping as specied by each specic manufacturers published recommendations. Manufacturers shall provide a min-max recommendation with the drill capacity of each self-drilling point style screw. 9. Finish and Appearance 9.1 The threads shall be clean, smooth, and neatly formed. 9.2 Each fastener shall have manufacturers/suppliers head marking for traceability. 9.3 Screws shall have a corrosion-resistant treatment. The nish shall not inhibit adhesion to nishing materials nor bleed through eld-applied decoration. The screws shall meet a minimum requirement as listed in Specication F1941 as tested in accordance with Practice B117.

TABLE 5 Drill-Drive Test Requirements

Test Nominal Test Plate Screw Plate A Thickness,A Size Thickness, in., in., Min Max 4 6 8 10 12 1 4 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.068 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062 Axial Loading,B lb, A, max Axial Loading,B lb, B, Max Axial Loading,B lb, C, Max Time to Drill and Form Thread,C s, Max 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0

25 30 30 35 45 45

30 35 35 40 50 50

40 45 45 50 60 60

A Test plates shall be low carbon, cold rolled steel having a hardness of Rockwell B60-85. B Axial loads are varied to offset the detrimental effects on drilling capability created by nishes applied to screws in accordance with the following: Column AAxial loads tabulated shall apply to plain, oiled, and commercial phosphate coating and cadmium and zinc platings up to 0.0003 in. in thickness. Column BAxial loads tabulated shall apply to special electroplated nishes exceeding 0.0003 in. in thickness and to special coatings, such as thread sealing hot melts, and so forth. Column CAxial loads tabulated shall apply to chromium nish. C Tool speed shall be 2500 rpm for screw sizes No. 4 through No. 10. Tool speed of 1800 rpm is recommended for screw sizes No. 12 and 14 ; however, 2500 rpm may be used provided care is exercised to minimize inuence of high heat buildup due to surface speed.

FIG. 2 Drill-Drive Test Apparatus TABLE 3 Torsional StrengthSelf-Drilling Tapping Screws

Nominal Screw Size 6 8 10 12 14 in.
A B

10. Sampling 10.1 . Sampling for all tests, except those in Section 13, shall be in accordance with Practice F1470. 11. Test Methods 11.1 Screws shall be tested per SAE J78 Table number 4, Section 8.4, to determine the ability of the screws to self-drill through cold-formed steel without spinout, thread deformation, or breaking.

Minimum lb-in. Type BSDA 24 42 61 92 150

Minimum lb-in. Type CSDB 24 48 65 100 156

Type BSDspaced threads referred to as coarse thread. Type CSDmachine screw threads referred to as ne thread.

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11.2 Signicance and Use: 11.2.1 The test methods provide procedures for evaluating the physical properties and performance requirements of steel drill screws. 12. Test Materials 12.1 Materials: 12.1.1 Screw fasteners used in the tests shall be of standard manufacturer and representative of the product for which recognition is sought. Where tested fasteners are prototype, the fasteners shall be representative of later production. Fasteners shall meet the minimum and quality requirements for tapping screws in accordance with ANSI/ASME B18.6.4, ANSI/ASME B18.18, and Practice F1470, or the pertinent standard, whichever is more restrictive. Compliance is determined by test reports submitted by a qualied testing laboratory. 12.1.2 Sheet SteelSteel description, including material specication, yield strength, and minimum uncoated steel thickness noted. 12.2 Sharp point screws shall be tested using 33 mil (0.84 mm) steel. 12.3 Drill point screws shall be tested using 54 mil (1.37 mm) steel. 13. Specimen Preparation 13.1 Where the number of steel coupon specimens is not noted in the specic standard, a minimum of three steel coupon specimens shall be tested to show compliance with the appropriate standard and to determine the minimum uncoated steel thickness and strengths. Steel tension test shall be performed in accordance with Test Methods and Denitions A370. 13.2 Screw FastenersA minimum of three test specimens are to be tested for tension (pull-out) and for the lap shear connection. If the result from any one test is more than 15 % higher or lower than the other two, the lowest test value is used, unless an additional three tests are performed. Then use the average results of all six tests, regardless of the variation. 14. Procedure 14.1 If any of the rst lot on the drill-drive testing fails, test another lot. If two of that lot fail, the entire lot fails. 15. Dimensional Measurement 15.1 Self-Piercing ScrewsANSI/ASME B18.6.4. 15.2 Self-Drilling Tapping ScrewsSAE J78 As in 6.1.1. 16. Ductility Test 16.1 Self-Piercing ScrewsANSI/ASME B18.6.4. 16.2 Self-Drilling Tapping ScrewsSAE J78. 17. Torsional Strength 17.1 Self-Piercing ScrewsANSI/ASME B18.6.4. 17.2 Self-Drilling Tapping ScrewsSAE J78. 18. Inspection 18.1 Inspection of the steel screws shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and producer or supplier as part of the purchase agreement. 19. Rejection and Rehearing 19.1 Rejection of steel screws that fail to conform to the requirements of the specication shall be reported to the producer or supplier promptly and in writing within 10 working days from receipt of shipment. Notice of rejection shall contain a specic statement as to the respects in which the screws have failed to conform to the requirements of the specication. In case of dissatisfaction with the test results, and at the request of the producer or supplier, such notice of rehearing shall be supported by results of a test conducted by a mutually agreeable independent laboratory. 20. Certication 20.1 When specied in the purchase agreement, the producer or supplier shall furnish a report certifying that, at the time of shipment, the screws were in compliance with the requirements of this specication. 21. Keywords 21.1 bugle head; crest; hex washer head; modied truss; pancake head; pan head; root; screws; self-drilling; selfpiercing; spin-out; wafer head drill capacity

SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee C11 has identied the location of selected changes to this specication since the last issue, C151312a, that may impact the use of this specication. (Approved March 1, 2013) (1) Revised 6.1.1 and 15.2.

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