Why Do We Fall Ill

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Sample Formative Assessment Questions Released bY CBSffi

ffi,,$,tri-.

fron the four different choiees given for each question. 1. Which of the following diseases is caused by a protozoan?
Select the correct option
(A) Malaria (O AIDS
2.

(B) Common Cold (D) Tvphoid

It is diffrcult to make anti-viral

drugs because : (A) Viruses use the host-cell machinery to grow and divide (B) Viruses are slrrounded by a protein coat (C) Viruses are on the borderline of living and non-living (D) Viruses are very small in size

3.

Listed bblow are a few disease : (ii) Caneer (i) Tuberculoeis (iv) Viral fever (iii) Common cold Which of the above mentioned diseases are classified as acute diseases ? (B) (ii) & (iii) (A) (i) & (ii) -'@ (D) (i) & (iv) g (iv) (C) (iii)
Ttlhich of the following is not important for individual heaith (A) Living in a large and well-furnished home (B) Social equality and harmonY (C) Living in a clean, pollution free environment (D) Good economic condition
?

4.

5.

The AIDS virug carrnot be transmitted by : (B) Blood transfusion (A) Breast Feeding (D) Hugs and hands shake (C) Sexual contact
55

Science for Class lX'Term ll (Formative)' CBSE CCE Question Bank

(A) They cause a number of diseases. Pollution 6;A; divide fast and cause pollution cause and (C) Mosquitoes multiply diseases (D) They are vectors for many is incorrect ? 7. Which of the following statements from spreading tel efOS can be prevented cure (B) Prevention is better than disease protection against specific (C) Vaccinatiott n'*ta"' prevention (D) Treatment is better than diseases has 8. which one of the fonowing 3"J;1r'#"r1"?*"r,

ilffi;

the surroundings because not be allowed to breed in

t"6

(A)

Polio

(D) Kala_azar

e.

:'i:::

from :

r:Tr*

in an ovenrowded,

poorrv vent'ated house. rre

is nost likelv to euftr

(A) water-borne diseas" (C) Air-borne disease

(B) Cancer
(D) AIDS
so

10.

ffi";;1;*t".,xffi"JHi"lrT'J;"ilff:1l:ng vector of a disease


bi n removes the
H Instructions lnstructions
:

that he/she mav not be inrected

to fight against the disease (C) It contains vitamins important pathwav i*po'iu"t for the (D) It blocks trr" ti.t"-i"a1 ":*r::*.:,:,,-f;;athosen

of Given berow is a Frow chart

tr'" questions given berow ?1Tjl-T,"*1q'"iffffffi?:ilf"#:ffiTJ*Y"Hfl: *m*X"f"i.#;"ffi"S"?"#Jl"'1"i"*'fr,i"10"'"u."il'*"' flow chart'

un"i oU""*it'g the

of Diseases Common methods of Transmission


1. Olrect Contact (Shaktng Hands etc)

56

\rJhy Do We Eall

lll

Answer the following questioDs

1. 2. 4. 6. 7.

-1' Name one disease spread by mode


disease How can you protect yourself from this

S.Howcouldapersontransmitdiseasecausingorganismsthroughair?
mode-3' Name a bacterial disease spread by

S.Nameadiseasethatmaybespreadbyarabidanimal.
by Name a disease that can be spread Name one disease spread by mode-4'

animals'

S.Howmosquitoescanspreadadiseasefromaninfected.persontoahealthypefson. (other than malaria) 9. Name a disease spread by mosquitoes'

l0.Canyouprotectyourselffromdiseasesthataretransmittdthroughair?

1 that their youngest Two of his biothers and his sister decided Ramu was suffering from measles. fo.then to have fi;; could 5* two possible reas<ins brother shyam -h"JJilk after Ramu. given below to think of the two reasons' taken such a tteci*iJJ. U-.;h" clues

Passage

Clues

gramme
i.

A disease assumes epidemic the disease. cholera became an epia*mic iit" iouo*i"g words to explain why'

Passage 2 populatibn'get a'large number'of individuals of a proportions when ^il^b"iil,"o""" flooded' use was river Yamuna
when

Clues : Water borne, Safe drinking water' Disease

Passage 3
Mary had her blood examined and th3

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*" **""'"'n* *qt *1 *1'* Formative Assessnent Practise M,l!9"itt


:

u*i,"-I:9":3,:1".*t-"nt

as malaria' Use the words/

A.

Chapter Assesgment

1. HOTS Questions 2. MultiPle Choice Questions 3. Fill In The Blanks 4. Thue/ False
B.

Continuous AssessmJat

1. 2.

Home/Class Assignrnent

Oral Questioning lQvtz


57

science cBsE GCE Question i3ank for class lX-Term ll (Formative),

3.
c.

Worksheet

Individual

1.
;,.

of 4iseases in Humans' Group discussion : Topic - Direct and indirect transmission f)iseases' Topic -To understand the basis of common Human ;;;;;irroSect:

GrouP ActivitY

1.

ft;ilil

1.

blood' chest pain and breathA person was having persistent cough, fever, sputum -containing which causes this disease ? r("-" tft" organiJm lessness. r'"orn *hi"i?i."ur" h" it;"fli;"ti;. (2 marks)

2. Why it is difficult to prepare medicines for viral diseases ? 3. Differentiate between "signs" and "symptoms"' ? 4. Give two examples to prove that disbases are organ and tissue specific 5. What is the basic principle of vaccine ? 6. How the term "healthy" does differs from "disease free" ? 7. On what basis tloctor diagnoses a disease ?
S.Howdoespersonalandcommunitymattersaffectthehealthofaperson?

9.

How do infectious diseases can be cured 10. How vectors are different from hosts ?

(2 marks) (2 narks) (2 marks) (3 marks) (2 marks) (2 marks) (2 marks) (8 marks) (2 marks)

Why is

medicines than aati.bacterial medicineg (A) Viruses have no biochemical mechanisms of their own' (B) Viruses have a few biochernical mechanisms of their own' (C) Viruses have many biochemical mechanism of their own'

it difficult to make anti-viral

2.
L

(D)Antiviralmedicinesandanti-bacterialcanbemadewithequaleasiness' a sick person to anot'her potential The organisms which carry the infecting agents,from host are known as :

(A) Vehicle (C) Fomite


i

(B) Vector (D) Causative (B) Bacteria (D) Fungi


:

agent

3. Malaria and kala-azat

ar:e ca.used

by

(A) Viruses (C) Protozoan microbes (A) Muscles (C) Muscles


and and

The musculoskeletal system is composed of

muscles bones

(B) (D)

Bones and bones Tendons and ligament

jj

58
t, l

ri

.'i

Why Do We Fall ill ?

5. what

6.

(A)Infectiousdiseases(B)Noninfectiousdiseases (C)Bothspreadatequalrate(D)Bothspreadataveryslowrate ? 7. Who have received the Nobe1 Prize for physiology and medicine in 2005
(A) Marshall and Warren (C) HarsheY and Chase (A) CoId and cough (C) ElePhantiasis
(B) Watson and Crick (D) Beadle and Tatum
?

and disposed would happen if no agency is ensuring that garbage is collected (A) People will start disposing of garbage on their own' (B) People will stop producing garbage' people' (C) Surroundings wiII be unhygienic and create many health related problems to (D) No change will be seen in surroundings' faster ? Among infectious and non-infectious diseases which spread

8.

Which of the following is not an acute disease

(B) Tuberculosis (D) AIDS (B) Mosquito (D) Rat

(A) Housefly (Q) Flea 10. Which of the following organism (A) StaPhYlococcus (C) Trypanosoma

9. The vector for brain fever is

causes acne

(B) Lactobacillus (D) Plasmodium

1.

Kwashiorkor is a

disease.

2. 3.

are the micro-organisms which cause diseases' health'

Personal health along with environmental services constitutes body are called 4. All the chemical reactions going on in an organism's
b. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Edward Jenner discovered


Hydrophobia is a symPtom of

is used to prevent tuberculosis. is an antibacterial drug obtained from cinchona trees' sYstem HIV infects -' of the bodY'
against a microbe. Immune system Produces sPecific is the toxin released by Mycobacterium tuberculosis'

10. 11. L2. 13.

First vaccination was produced against of diseases. Housefly is a

L4. Diseases which are from


15.

birth are called


virus'
59

Swine flu is caused bY _--__--

cBsEGGEQuestionBankforclasslX.Termll(Formative),Science

b'-t
16. 17. 18. 19.

is a comprehensive strategy used to cure tuberculosis' Test is used to diagnose tYPhoid'


factors'
diseases' diseases cause more harm than acute

'bY Non-communicable diseases are causec


disease caused by virus'

N. Hepatitis is a .-------.-

1.

not affect his health' Social environment of a person does

health in cities' 2,. Municipal Corporation maintains community

rl
.1.

:il
I
,1

il
,i
:1,1

3. Signs indicate towards a disease' 4. Lactobacillus is a Pathogen' 5. AIDS is caused, bY a retrovirus' 6. Hepatitis B is transmitted through infected blood' jaundice' 7. Yellowness of white part of eye and skin occurs in 8. Treatment of a disease is better than prevention' 9. Peptic lllcers are caused by Helicobacter Pylori'
10. Colour blindness is a congenital disease' of their life cycle' 11. In carriers micro-organism complete a part 72. Cancer is an acquired disease' 13. Air and water also act as vector of diseases'
Vectors are different from carrier' 15. Vector of tuberculosis is housefly'

,i

I i
i

t4.

16. ScurvY is an acquired disease t7. Pulse Polio Programme is run by state governments' 18. Flu is a bacterial disease' 19. Sleeping sickness is caused by Leishmania'

n,

Rice watery stool is a symptom of cholera'

1.

2. 8.

How does an infectious sickness' 4. Name the causative agent of sleeping


60

Enlistsomeintrinsicandextrinsicfactorswhichaffecthumanhealth. ? How do antibiotics work against bacteria environment ? Explain' in disease spread

(8 marke) (3 markg) (8 marks) (1 mark)

.:l

ir
f.l

l,i

Why Do We Fa[ iil ? What is vaccination ? (1 mark) 6. Give one word for : i. Diseases which can spread from one person to another. ii. Diseases which are present since birth. iii. Diseases which last for short duration. iv. Diseases which last for longer duration. (2 narks) 7. Differentiate between acute and chronic diseases. (2 marks) 8. Why more people suffer from communicable diseases than non-communicable diseases ? (2 marhs) 9. Which antiviral protein is secreted by our body in case of viral infection ? (1 mark) 10. What are the different ways through which non-infectious diseases spread ? (3 narks)
5.

1. How are diseases classified on the basis of their duration ? 2. The virus causing jaundice is transmitted through _. 3. which disease has been completely eradicated from the world ? 4. Japanese encephalitis is caused by a _. 5. Which of the following is an air borne disease ? (A) Tuberculosis (B) AIDS 6. Name any two diseases caused by protozoans. 7. Elephantiasis is a chronic or acute disease8. Name a bacterial organism which causes acne ? 9. State T?ue or False.
Cancer is an infectious disease.

10. Is sleeping sickness caused by a virus

I|rpe I : Subjective questioas

(i) (ii)

Mention three causes of diseases ? Why viruses are called acellular organisms

(iii) Which microorganism (iv) What is a carrier ?

causes acne ? Also mention the part of body infected

(v)

What symptoms are shown by a person infected by polio virus ?

(3 narks) (2 marks) (2 marts) (1 mark) (2 marks)

$pe 2 : Multiple

Choice euestions

(i)

SARS is a : (A) Infectious (C) Viral


61

(B) Non-infectious (D) Both (A) and (C)


,l
i

,rd

cBsE GCE Question Bank for class lX-Term ll (Formative), science

(ii) Vaccine works on the principle (A) Immunization


(C) Prevention (iii) Sand flY is a vector of (A) Malaria (C) IGla-azar
:

(B) Treatment (D) AII of these

(B) Cholera
(D)
T}'phoid Helicobacter pylori Pox virus

(iv) Which organism cause peptic ulcers ? (A) Bacillus PYlori (C) Bacillus anthracis (v) TVhen does a person is said to be healthy (A) When he is physically fit' (C) When he is sociallv frt' TlPe 3 : Fill In The Blnnlrn :

(B) (D)
?

(B) When he is mentally fit' (D) All of these'

(i) (ii)

is the causative agent of sleeping sickness'


T.B. is

disease'

specifically point towards a disease' (iii) (iv) AII the diseases causing organisms are

or tissue specific.

lrr\

causes acne.

rype4:True/False: (i) (ii)


Typhoid is a viral disease' Viruses are living organisms' Antibiotics ,r.re effective in curing polio'
can be called healthy'

(iii) (iv) A physically frt person

(v) (i) (ii)

Marasmus is a deficiency disease'

ftpe 5 : HOTS

Questions

How cholera could be Prevented ? What are the drawbacks of principle of treatment (iii) Why antibiotics cure malaria ?

(3 marks) (3 marks) (1 marks)

Group Discussion : Topic:Directandindirecttransmissionofdiseasesinhqmans. ou5ectioe:Tostudythedifferentmodesoftransmissiqnofinfect!ousagents. where it normally lives' The Introduction : Every pathogen has some reservoir of infection

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