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14

European Commission

KH-42-01-084-EN-N

Radiation protection 127


Radioactive effluents from nuclear
power stations and nuclear fuel
reprocessing plants in the European
Union, 1995-1999

ISBN 92-894-2151-7

OFFICE FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS


OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
L-2985 Luxembourg
9 789289 421 5 1 5

see our publications catalogue at:


http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/pubs/home.htm

A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet.
It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int).
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2001
ISBN 92-894-2151-7
European Communities, 2001
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.

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S. Van der Stricht


A. Janssens

'LUHFWRUDWH*HQHUDO(QYLURQPHQW
Directorate C, Environment and Health
Unit C.4, Radiation Protection
2001

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Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.

NPS general characteristics


Airborne H-3 and total beta-gamma emitters
Airborne total noble gas and I-131
Noble gas spectra
Airborne C-14
French NPS (airborne)
Airborne discharges per unit of electrical energy produced
Liquid H-3 and total beta-gamma
Liquid discharges per unit of electrical energy produced
PWR liquid beta-gamma spectra
BWR liquid beta-gamma spectra
GCR liquid beta-gamma spectra
AGR liquid beta-gamma spectra
Liquid alpha emitters

p 1
p 5
p 12
p 18
p 24
p 29
p 32
p 36
p 45
p 48
p 55
p 57
p 59
p 60

Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.

Normalised discharges, airborne tritium


Normalised discharges, airborne beta-gamma
Normalised discharges, airborne noble gases
Normalised discharges, airborne I-131
Normalised discharges, airborne C-14
Normalised discharges, liquid tritium
Normalised discharges, liquid beta-gamma

p 65
p 66
p 67
p 68
p 69
p 70
p 71

5HSURFHVVLQJ3ODQWV
Table 15.
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
Table 19.

Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
5HIHUHQFHV

Airborne tritium, total beta-gamma emitters, Kr-85, C-14,


iodines and total alpha emitters
Airborne discharge spectra
Liquid H-3, total beta-gamma emitters, C-14 and
total alpha emitters
Liquid discharge spectra
Liquid Cs-137, Pu-241, Ru-106, Sb-125, Sr-90 and Tc-99
(in GBq/a and in % of total)
La Hague site liquid discharges
Marcoule site liquid discharges
Sellafield site liquid discharges
Dounreay site liquid discharges

p 72
p 74
p 75
p 77
p 80
p 81
p 82
p 83
p 84
p 85

35()$&(
Reports on releases to the environment of radioactive materials in airborne and liquid effluents from
Nuclear Power Stations and Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Plants in the European Union are published
periodically.
This report, the tenth in the series, deals with the period 1995-1999 and covers discharges from
operational Nuclear Power Stations of capacity greater than 50 MWe as well as four Nuclear Fuel
Reprocessing Plants (La Hague, Sellafield, Dounreay and Marcoule).
Nuclear Power Stations that have stopped operations and/or are being decommissioned have not
been taken up in this report. Currently 73 Nuclear Power Stations totalling 148 reactors are
operational and are spread over 64 different sites within the territory of the European Union. These
figures take into account both the Dodewaard (NL) and Creys Malville (FR) power stations that
respectively stopped operations in March 1997 and December 1998.
Data on radioactive gaseous and liquid effluent discharges from these installations are expressed
both in absolute terms (GBq/annum) and normalised to net electricity production from the fuel
(GBq/GWh). Some tables contain the measured releases per installation while other tables and
figures contain the results of calculations to highlight general tendencies, for example the
discharges per type of reactor. Data on individual nuclide contributions have been included. It
should be noted that the list of individual nuclides routinely measured may vary from one
installation to another. Also, the definition of groups of radionuclides may be different from one
installation or Member State to another, as well as the way the corresponding activity is measured
or calculated. This report does not attempt to clarify the situation. However, the Group of Experts
established under Article 37 of the Euratom Treaty has started a programme of work to define
which nuclides and nuclide categories, on the basis of their potential significance, should be
included in future reports. The Group will also issue recommendations on how the corresponding
activity discharges should be measured and summed to annual discharges.
The present report does not include a commentary on the radiological significance of the
discharges. An assessment of population doses was carried out for the period 1977-1986 (RP77)
and a new assessment for the period 1987-1996 will be completed and published by the end of the
year 2001. However it can already be stated that in all cases the most exposed members of the
public received only a fraction of the dose limit of 1 millisievert per year introduced in Community
legislation in 1996(1).
The data presented are essentially those received by the Commission from Member States in
pursuance of Article 8 (a) of the Commissions 1990 Recommendation(2) on the application of
Article 37 of the Euratom Treaty. On occasion, however, the opportunity has been taken to
complement the data thus received with material from other publicly available sources.
Whilst great care has been taken in the compilation of this report, the Commission apologises for
any errors or omissions which may have resulted from transcription errors.
The authors would like to thank the national authorities for their co-operation in communicating the
discharge data to the Commission.
1

Council Directive of 13 May 1996 laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the health
of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionising radiation,
96/29/EURATOM (OJ L159 of 29.6.1996).
Commission Recommendation of 7 December 1990 on the application of Article 37 of the Euratom
Treaty, 91/4/EURATOM (OJ L6 of 9.1.1991).

Nuclear Power Stations - General Characteristics

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DOEL 1

PWR

392

1974

SCHELDT

DOEL 2

PWR

392

1975

SCHELDT

DOEL 3

PWR

1006

1982

SCHELDT

DOEL 4

PWR

985

1985

SCHELDT

TIHANGE 1

PWR

962

1975

MEUSE

TIHANGE 2

PWR

960

1982

MEUSE

TIHANGE 3

PWR

1015

1985

MEUSE

LOVIISA 1

PWR

488

1977

GULF OF FINLAND

LOVIISA 2

PWR

488

1980

GULF OF FINLAND

OLKILUOTO 1

BWR

840

1978

BOTHNIAN SEA

OLKILUOTO 2

BWR

840

1980

BOTHNIAN SEA

BELLEVILLE 1

PWR

1310

1987

LOIRE

BELLEVILLE 2

PWR

1310

1988

LOIRE

BLAYAIS 1

PWR

910

1981

GIRONDE

BLAYAIS 2

PWR

910

1982

GIRONDE

BLAYAIS 3

PWR

910

1983

GIRONDE

BLAYAIS 4

PWR

910

1983

BUGEY 1

GCR

540

1972

BUGEY 2

PWR

910

1978

RHONE

BUGEY 3

PWR

910

1978

RHONE

BUGEY 4

PWR

880

1979

RHONE

BUGEY 5

PWR

880

1979

RHONE

CATTENOM 1

PWR

1300

1986

MOSELLE

CATTENOM 2

PWR

1300

1987

MOSELLE

CATTENOM 3

PWR

1300

1990

MOSELLE

CATTENOM 4

PWR

1300

1991

CHINON A3

GCR

480

1966

CHINON B1

PWR

905

1982

LOIRE

CHINON B2

PWR

905

1983

LOIRE

CHINON B3

PWR

905

1986

LOIRE

CHINON B4

PWR

905

1987

CHOOZ A

PWR

310

1967

CHOOZ B1

PWR

1455

1996

CHOOZ B2

PWR

1455

1997

MEUSE

CIVAUX 1

PWR

1455

1997

VIENNE

CIVAUX 2

PWR

1455

1998

CREYS MALVILLE

FBR

1200

1986

CRUAS 1

PWR

915

1983

RHONE

CRUAS 2

PWR

915

1984

RHONE

CRUAS 3

PWR

915

1984

RHONE

CRUAS 4

PWR

915

1984

RHONE

DAMPIERRE 1

PWR

890

1980

LOIRE

DAMPIERRE 2

PWR

890

1980

LOIRE

DAMPIERRE 3

PWR

890

1981

LOIRE

DAMPIERRE 4

PWR

890

1981

LOIRE

FESSENHEIM 1

PWR

880

1977

RHINE

),1/$1'

)5$1&(

NPS - General Characteristics (page 1 of 91)

GIRONDE
1994

RHONE

MOSELLE
1990

LOIRE

LOIRE
1991

MEUSE
MEUSE

VIENNE
1998

RHONE

Nuclear Power Stations - General Characteristics

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FESSENHEIM 2

PWR

880

1977

NPS - General Characteristics (page 2 of 91)

RHINE

Nuclear Power Stations - General Characteristics

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FLAMANVILLE 1

PWR

1330

1985

ENGLISH CHANNEL

FLAMANVILLE 2

PWR

1330

1986

ENGLISH CHANNEL

GOLFECH 1

PWR

1310

1990

GARONNE

GOLFECH 2

PWR

1310

1993

GARONNE

GRAVELINES 1

PWR

910

1980

NORTH SEA

GRAVELINES 2

PWR

910

1980

NORTH SEA

GRAVELINES 3

PWR

910

1980

NORTH SEA

GRAVELINES 4

PWR

910

1981

NORTH SEA

GRAVELINES 5

PWR

910

1984

NORTH SEA

GRAVELINES 6

PWR

910

1985

NORTH SEA

NOGENT 1

PWR

1310

1987

SEINE

NOGENT 2

PWR

1310

1988

SEINE

PALUEL 1

PWR

1330

1984

ENGLISH CHANNEL

PALUEL 2

PWR

1330

1984

ENGLISH CHANNEL

PALUEL 3

PWR

1330

1985

ENGLISH CHANNEL

PALUEL 4

PWR

1330

1986

ENGLISH CHANNEL

PENLY 1

PWR

1330

1990

ENGLISH CHANNEL

PENLY 2

PWR

1330

1992

ENGLISH CHANNEL

PHENIX

FBR

233

1973

RHONE

ST ALBAN 1

PWR

1335

1985

RHONE

ST ALBAN 2

PWR

1335

1986

ST LAURENT A1

GCR

480

1969

1990

ST LAURENT A2

GCR

515

1971

1992

ST LAURENT B1

PWR

915

1981

ST LAURENT B2

PWR

915

1981

LOIRE

TRICASTIN 1

PWR

915

1980

RHONE

TRICASTIN 2

PWR

915

1980

RHONE

TRICASTIN 3

PWR

915

1981

RHONE

TRICASTIN 4

PWR

915

1981

RHONE

BIBLIS A (KWB-A)

PWR

1167

1974

RHINE

BIBLIS B (KWB-B)

PWR

1240

1976

RHINE

BROKDORF (KBR)

PWR

1370

1986

ELBE

BRUNSBUETTEL (KKB)

BWR

771

1976

ELBE

EMSLAND (KKE)

PWR

1290

1988

EMS

GRAFENRHEINFELD (KKG)

PWR

1275

1981

MAIN

GREIFSWALD 1

WER

440

1973

1990

GREIFSWALD BODEN

GREIFSWALD 2

WER

440

1974

1990

GREIFSWALD BODEN

GREIFSWALD 3

WER

440

1977

1990

GREIFSWALD BODEN

GREIFSWALD 4

WER

440

1979

1990

GREIFSWALD BODEN

GREIFSWALD 5

WER

440

1989

1990

GREIFSWALD BODEN

GROHNDE (KWG)

PWR

1360

1984

WESER

GUNDREMMINGEN B (KRB-2)

BWR

1284

1984

DANUBE

GUNDREMMINGEN C (KRB-2)

BWR

1288

1984

DANUBE

ISAR 1 (KKI-1)

BWR

870

1977

ISAR

ISAR 2 (KKI-2)

PWR

1380

1988

ISAR

KRUEMMEL (KKK)

BWR

1260

1983

ELBE

MUELHEIM-KAERLICH (KMK)

PWR

1219

1986

NECKARWESTHEIM 1 (GKN-1)

PWR

785

1976

NECKARWESTHEIM 2 (GKN-2)

PWR

1269

1989

NECKAR

OBRIGHEIM (KWO)

PWR

340

1968

NECKAR

PHILIPPSBURG 1 (KKP)

BWR

890

1979

RHINE

PHILIPPSBURG 2 (KKP)

PWR

1358

1984

RHINE

RHONE
LOIRE
LOIRE
LOIRE

*(50$1<

NPS - General Characteristics (page 3 of 91)

1988

RHINE
NECKAR

Nuclear Power Stations - General Characteristics

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1990

STECHLINSEE

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RHEINSBERG

WER

70

NPS - General Characteristics (page 4 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - General Characteristics

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1989

LIPPE

>@

STADE (KKS)

PWR

640

1972

THTR 300

TGR

269

1985

ELBE

UNTERWESER (KKU)

PWR

1285

1978

WUERGASSEN (KWW)

BWR

640

1971

1994

CAORSO

BWR

860

1978

1988

PO

LATINA

GCR

153

1963

1987

TYRRHENIAN SEA

TRINO

PWR

260

1964

1988

PO

ALMARAZ 1

PWR

927

1981

TAGUS

ALMARAZ 2

PWR

936

1983

TAGUS

ASCO 1

PWR

945

1983

EBRO

ASCO 2

PWR

946

1985

EBRO

COFRENTES

BWR

989

1984

JUCAR

JOSE CABRERA (ZORITA)

PWR

153

1968

TAGUS

ST MARIA DE GARONA

BWR

448

1971

EBRO

TRILLO 1

PWR

1001

1988

TAGUS

WESER
WESER

,7$/<

63$,1

VANDELLOS 1

GCR

480

1972

VANDELLOS 2

PWR

1043

1987

1990

MEDITERRANEAN SEA
MEDITERRANEAN SEA

BARSEBCK 1

BWR

600

1975

RESUND

BARSEBCK 2

BWR

600

1977

RESUND

FORSMARK 1

BWR

968

1980

GULF OF BOTHNIA

FORSMARK 2

BWR

969

1981

GULF OF BOTHNIA

FORSMARK 3

BWR

1158

1985

GULF OF BOTHNIA

OSKARSHAMN 1

BWR

445

1970

BALTIC SEA

OSKARSHAMN 2

BWR

605

1974

BALTIC SEA

OSKARSHAMN 3

BWR

1160

1985

BALTIC SEA

RINGHALS 1

BWR

835

1974

KATTEGAT

RINGHALS 2

PWR

872

1974

KATTEGAT

RINGHALS 3

PWR

915

1980

KATTEGAT

RINGHALS 4

PWR

915

1982

KATTEGAT

BORSSELE

PWR

449

1973

DODEWAARD

BWR

55

1968

1997

WAAL

BERKELEY A

GCR

138

1962

1989

SEVERN ESTUARY

BERKELEY B

GCR

138

1962

1988

BRADWELL A

GCR

123

1962

BLACKWATER ESTUARY

BRADWELL B

GCR

123

1962

BLACKWATER ESTUARY

CALDERHALL A

GCR

50

1956

IRISH SEA

CALDERHALL B

GCR

50

1957

IRISH SEA

CALDERHALL C

GCR

50

1959

IRISH SEA

CALDERHALL D

GCR

50

1959

IRISH SEA

6:('(1

7+(1(7+(5/$1'6

SCHELDT ESTUARY

81,7('.,1*'20

NPS - General Characteristics (page 5 of 91)

SEVERN ESTUARY

Nuclear Power Stations - General Characteristics

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CHAPELCROSS A

GCR

48

1959

CHAPELCROSS B

GCR

48

1959

SOLWAY FIRTH

CHAPELCROSS C

GCR

48

1959

SOLWAY FIRTH

CHAPELCROSS D

GCR

48

DOUNREAY (PFR)

FBR

DUNGENESS AA

GCR

212

1965

ENGLISH CHANNEL

DUNGENESS AB

GCR

212

1965

ENGLISH CHANNEL

DUNGENESS B1

AGR

450

1983

ENGLISH CHANNEL

DUNGENESS B2

AGR

450

1985

ENGLISH CHANNEL

HARTLEPOOL A1

AGR

625

1983

NORTH SEA

HARTLEPOOL A2

AGR

625

1984

NORTH SEA

HEYSHAM 1A

AGR

620

1983

IRISH SEA

HEYSHAM 1B

AGR

620

1984

IRISH SEA

HEYSHAM 2A

AGR

615

1988

IRISH SEA

HEYSHAM 2B

AGR

615

1988

IRISH SEA

HINKLEY POINT AA

GCR

235

1965

SEVERN ESTUARY

HINKLEY POINT AB

GCR

235

1965

SEVERN ESTUARY

HINKLEY POINT BA

AGR

560

1976

SEVERN ESTUARY

HINKLEY POINT BB

AGR

560

1976

HUNTERSTON AA

GCR

150

1964

1990

FIRTH OF CLYDE

HUNTERSTON AB

GCR

150

1964

1989

FIRTH OF CLYDE

HUNTERSTON B1

AGR

575

1976

HUNTERSTON B2

AGR

575

1977

FIRTH OF CLYDE

OLDBURY AA

GCR

217

1967

SEVERN ESTUARY

OLDBURY AB

GCR

217

1968

SEVERN ESTUARY

SIZEWELL AA

GCR

210

1966

NORTH SEA

SIZEWELL AB

GCR

210

1966

NORTH SEA

SIZEWELL B

PWR

1188

1994

NORTH SEA

TORNESS 1

AGR

625

1988

NORTH SEA

TORNESS 2

AGR

625

1989

TRAWSFYNYDD A

GCR

195

1965

TRAWSFYNYDD B

GCR

195

WINFRITH

HWR

92

WYLFA A

GCR

420

1971

IRISH SEA

WYLFA B

GCR

420

1971

IRISH SEA

1RWHV

[1]

SOLWAY FIRTH

1960
1975

SOLWAY FIRTH
1994

PENTLAND FIRTH

SEVERN ESTUARY

FIRTH OF CLYDE

NORTH SEA
1993

LAKE TRAWSFYNYDD

1965

1993

LAKE TRAWSFYNYDD

1967

1990

ENGLISH CHANNEL

For Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Spain and Sweden the
data pertaining to thermal capacity, maximum output capacity and net electrical
production have been taken from the Eurostat Report "Operation of nuclear power
stations 1993-1999".

NPS - General Characteristics (page 6 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Limit

Value

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.88E+05

6.13E+02
2.88E+02
2.27E+02
5.20E+01
5.67E+03

1.48E+02

3.61E-03
2.80E-03
1.50E-03
2.40E-03
0.00E+00

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.55E+04

5.97E+03
4.42E+03
5.05E+03
6.35E+03
7.17E+03

1.11E+02

5.14E-02
3.31E-02
1.54E-02
2.87E-02
1.38E-02

Loviisa 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.90E+02
2.20E+02
2.50E+02
2.00E+02
1.80E+02

not defined

3.40E-01
2.20E-01
2.50E-01
7.30E-02
2.70E-02

Olkiluoto 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.30E+02
2.10E+02
3.00E+02
4.30E+02
5.20E+02

not defined

3.30E-02
1.40E-02
4.40E-02
3.20E-02
6.50E-03

%HOJLXP

[1] [2]

Doel 1+2+3+4

Tihange 1+2+3

)LQODQG

[4]

)UDQFH

[5]

*HUPDQ\

[6] [7] [8] [9]

Biblis A (KWB-A)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

4.30E+02
1.00E+02
1.80E+02
1.80E+02
2.40E+02

3.70E+01

7.00E-04
1.40E-03
6.40E-03
7.00E-03
9.20E-03

Biblis B (KWB-B)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

9.80E+01
1.20E+02
3.10E+02
2.60E+02
1.80E+02

3.70E+01

1.80E-03
6.20E-04
2.00E-03
5.60E-03
1.50E-03

Brokdorf (KBR)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

3.50E+02
3.70E+02
3.20E+02
3.10E+02
3.20E+02

1.00E+01

< DL
< DL
< DL
6.60E-05
< DL

Brunsbuettel (KKB)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.40E+03

1.90E+01
4.00E+01
3.50E+01
4.60E+01
7.50E+01

1.48E+01

3.40E-02
3.40E-02
2.60E-02
1.30E-01
5.70E-02

Emsland (KKE)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1998

not defined

1.60E+03
2.00E+03
1.90E+03
1.90E+03
2.50E+03

1.00E+01

7.00E-06
6.60E-04
1.70E-04
7.10E-05
< DL

NPS - Airborne H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 7 of 91)

[3]

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Grafenrheinfeld (KKG)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.11E+04

5.20E+02
5.50E+02
2.90E+02
3.00E+02
2.70E+02

3.70E+01

2.70E-03
2.50E-03
2.00E-03
1.60E-03
1.80E-03

Grohnde (KWG)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.50E+03

3.60E+02
6.80E+02
1.90E+02
3.30E+02
2.60E+02

3.00E+01

2.50E-04
9.60E-04
1.20E-03
1.80E-03
5.10E-04

Gundremmingen B+C (KRB)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.20E+04

1.50E+03
2.20E+03
1.20E+03
1.00E+03
9.60E+02

3.70E+01

Isar 1 (KKI-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

4.40E+01
5.60E+01
6.00E+01
1.70E+02
8.10E+01

3.70E+01

1.00E-02
1.60E-02
1.30E-02
5.90E-03
4.60E-03

Isar 2 (KKI-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.30E+03
1.30E+03
9.70E+02
9.90E+02
4.80E+02

3.00E+01

< DL
1.80E-03
6.70E-05
< DL
< DL

Kruemmel (KKK)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

4.50E+01
4.60E+01
4.20E+01
3.20E+01
3.90E+01

1.48E+01

3.40E-02
8.60E-02
1.50E-01
3.20E-02
1.20E-02

Neckarwestheim 1 (GKN-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

2.80E+02
2.60E+02
2.60E+02
2.10E+02
1.30E+02

1.85E+01

9.50E-04
3.10E-03
4.00E-04
6.80E-04
2.60E-04

Neckarwestheim 2 (GKN-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

3.20E+02
1.90E+02
1.30E+02
2.20E+02
2.60E+02

3.00E+01

2.10E-04
1.30E-04
< DL
2.20E-04
< DL

Obrigheim (KWO)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

9.90E+01
1.50E+02
1.30E+02
1.20E+02
1.30E+02

1.00E+01

1.80E-02
9.20E-03
7.40E-03
2.30E-03
1.20E-03

Philippsburg 1 (KKP-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

8.10E+01
7.10E+01
5.40E+01
6.40E+01
5.50E+01

3.70E+01

3.20E-02
2.10E-02
2.50E-02
6.90E-03
9.60E-03

[10]

NPS - Airborne H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 8 of 91)

[10]

< DL
7.40E-05
6.20E-05
3.70E-04
< DL

[11]

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Value

Limit

Value

Philippsburg 2 (KKP-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

9.60E+02
9.70E+02
1.10E+03
1.20E+03
1.10E+03

3.00E+01

9.90E-04
1.50E-04
5.30E-04
2.00E-04
3.30E-04

Stade (KKS)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

7.90E+02
3.30E+02
2.10E+03
5.90E+02
5.30E+02

9.30E+00

7.90E-02
1.00E-03
2.40E-04
8.60E-04
5.30E-04

Unterweser (KKU)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.40E+05

1.30E+03
5.60E+02
3.50E+02
4.50E+02
4.40E+02

4.63E+00
9.25E+00

1.20E-03
1.50E-03
7.90E-04
1.70E-03
1.60E-03

Borssele

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.00E+03

3.43E+02
3.71E+02
1.77E+02
3.33E+02
2.24E+02

5.00E+00

< DL
< DL
< DL
< DL
4.00E-05

Dodewaard

1995
1996
1997

2.00E+03

2.60E+01
9.60E+00
9.80E+00

1.00E+00

4.90E-03
4.60E-03
5.10E-03

Almaraz 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

5.66E+03
5.26E+03
6.37E+03
7.58E+03
7.66E+03

not defined

1.12E-02
4.28E-02
7.93E-02
1.45E-03
7.57E-03

Asco 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

2.75E+03
1.37E+03
2.29E+03
2.02E+03
3.22E+03

not defined

2.19E-02
1.64E-02
6.74E-03
1.53E-02
2.75E-02

Cofrentes

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

2.90E+02
4.59E+02
1.18E+03
2.48E+03
9.77E+02

not defined

4.90E-02
5.19E-03
4.56E-01
2.41E-02
3.19E-02

Jose Cabrera (Zorita)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

2.53E+01
2.66E+01
8.89E+01
3.06E+01
3.12E+01

not defined

4.48E-03
1.65E-02
8.78E-03
2.26E-03
1.25E-03

Sta Maria de Garona

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

5.43E+02
3.70E+02
2.64E+02
4.02E+02
3.91E+02

not defined

7.74E-02
1.27E-01
1.49E-02
1.67E-02
6.59E-02

7KH1HWKHUODQGV

[12]

(stopped 26/03/97)
6SDLQ

[13]

NPS - Airborne H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 9 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Value

Limit

Value

Trillo

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

9.02E+02
8.77E+02
7.43E+02
5.88E+02
5.97E+02

not defined

5.94E-03
2.44E-03
2.21E-03
2.63E-03
8.08E-03

Vandellos 2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

8.42E+01
5.67E+01
1.97E+02
5.16E+02
2.49E+02

not defined

3.94E-03
7.84E-03
2.48E-02
1.27E-04
5.19E-02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

not measured

not defined

1.05E+00
3.06E+00
1.60E+00
4.50E+00
5.10E+00

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

not defined

8.46E+01
1.82E+00
2.80E+00
2.70E-01
2.10E-01

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

not defined

1.40E+01
4.07E+01
3.10E+01
1.40E+01
1.80E+00

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

not defined

4.46E+04
1.06E+04
1.70E+03
4.50E+03
4.00E+02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

not defined

5.13E-03
1.50E-03
5.00E-02
2.50E-03
1.90E-01

Bradwell A+B

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.50E+03

1.27E+03
7.86E+02
1.10E+03
8.39E+02
7.81E+02

1.00E+00

1.56E-01
2.10E-01
1.98E-01
2.62E-01
2.25E-01

Calder Hall A+B+C+D

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.10E+04

5.60E+03
5.00E+03
4.40E+03
4.00E+03
3.80E+03

2.00E+01

1.00E+00
4.90E-01
1.10E-01
9.80E-02
8.20E-02

6ZHGHQ

Barsebck 1+2

Forsmark 1+2+3

Oskarshamn 1+2+3

Ringhals 1

Ringhals 2+3+4

[14] [15]

not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured

8QLWHG.LQJGRP

NPS - Airborne H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 10 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Value

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.00E+06

1.60E+06
1.12E+06
1.03E+06
1.27E+06
1.42E+06

not defined

not measured

Dungeness AA+AB

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.00E+03

6.17E+02
1.03E+03
5.70E+02
5.70E+02
5.07E+02

1.00E+00

3.80E-01
3.25E-01
3.00E-01
3.60E-01
3.11E-01

Dungeness B1+B2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.50E+04

2.44E+03
1.52E+03
4.78E+03
3.32E+03
1.20E+03

1.00E+00

1.15E-02
4.86E-02
3.45E-02
1.61E-02
1.15E-02

Chapelcross A+B+C+D

not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured

Hartlepool A1+A2

[16]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

6.00E+03

1.12E+03
1.56E+03
1.61E+03
1.50E+03
1.41E+03

1.00E+00

1.46E-02
3.49E-02
2.53E-02
4.43E-03
4.30E-03

Heysham 1A+1B

[17]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

6.00E+03

1.13E+03
9.23E+02
6.36E+02
1.42E+03
9.78E+02

1.00E+00

1.99E-02
4.74E-02
4.76E-02
3.60E-02
6.42E-03

Heysham 2A+2B

[17]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.50E+04

2.13E+03
2.14E+03
2.08E+03
2.18E+03
1.21E+03

1.00E+00

2.71E-02
2.20E-02
5.17E-02
1.46E-02
8.10E-03

Hinkley Point AA+AB

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.50E+04

2.62E+03
2.10E+03
2.98E+03
2.59E+03
3.30E+03

1.00E+00

1.57E-01
7.68E-02
1.68E-01
1.05E-01
5.00E-02

Hinkley Point BA+BB

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+04

2.50E+03
2.10E+03
1.96E+03
1.72E+03
2.20E+03

1.00E+00

7.69E-02
7.68E-02
7.53E-02
5.16E-02
5.56E-02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.60E+04
2.00E+04

5.00E+03
2.18E+03
2.81E+03
2.15E+03
3.52E+03

6.00E+00
2.00E+00

7.40E-02
3.56E-02
3.43E-02
4.48E-02
6.78E-02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.00E+03

1.89E+03
1.73E+03
1.48E+03
2.39E+03
2.42E+03

1.00E+00

1.01E-01
9.06E-02
1.01E-01
1.03E-01
1.08E-01

Hunterston B1+B2

Oldbury AA+AB

[18]

NPS - Airborne H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 11 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

0HPEHU6WDWH
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Sizewell AA+AB

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.00E+03

1.33E+03
8.71E+02
6.39E+02
5.15E+02
1.41E+03

1.00E+00

3.44E-01
2.22E-02
7.34E-02
5.62E-02
1.47E-01

Sizewell B

[19]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.00E+03

1.44E+02
5.79E+02
5.66E+02
1.39E+03
6.86E+02

1.00E+01

1.92E-02
8.71E-03
4.97E-03
1.06E-02
3.54E-03

Torness 1+2

[20]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.60E+04
2.00E+04

1.30E+03
1.26E+03
1.81E+03
2.08E+03
1.31E+03

6.00E+00
2.00E+00

1.40E-02
1.48E-02
1.49E-02
1.55E-02
4.59E-03

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.00E+04

1.03E+04
6.70E+03
5.29E+03
8.25E+03
4.84E+03

1.00E+00

9.90E-02
8.71E-02
7.35E-02
6.35E-02
7.80E-02

Wylfa A+B

1RWHVVHHQH[WSDJH

NPS - Airborne H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 12 of 91)

1RWHV

[1]

For each nuclear power station design objectives must be met to ensure that the effective dose (from
airborne releases) to critical group members does not exceed 50 Sv/year (whole-body dose) and 150
Sv/year (dose equivalent to any organ or to the skin). The dose criteria are translated into annual
discharge limits; typically for tritium, beta-gamma emitters (aerosols), I-131 and noble gases.

[2]
[3]
[4]

Annual discharge limits are complemented with trimestrial limits amounting to 50% of the yearly limit.
Reported as such (zero).
Release limits must ensure that that the effective dose (from airborne releases) to critical group
members does not exceed 100 Sv/year and that the global collective dose does not exceed 5
manSv/yearGWe. The dose criteria are translated into annual discharge limits; typically for iodines (I131 equivalent) and noble gases (Kr-87 equivalent).
For France see separate table.
For each nuclear power station design objectives must be met to ensure that the effective dose (from
airborne releases) to critical group members does not exceed 300 Sv/year. The dose criteria are
translated into annual discharge limits, typically for tritium, beta-gamma emitters (aerosols), I-131 and
noble gases.
Annual discharge limits, complemented with semestrial and daily limits, apply to releases through the
vent stack. Additional limits are in force for KWO, GKN-1, KKB, KKU, KKP-2, KKG, KWG, KMK and
KBR power stations and apply to authorised releases of gaseous effluents via ancillary buildings. With
respect to I-131 releases, more stringent limits may be applicable during grazing times.
The discharge limit for airborne beta-gamma emitters (aerosols) applies to nuclides (excluding I-131)
with a half-life greater than 8 days.
Limits for airborne tritium discharge are in general not defined, except for the KKB, KKG, KKU, KRB
and KWG power stations.
Airborne discharge limits are applicable to the Gundremmingen site as a whole, including unit A
(shutdown since May 1983).
Of which 1,7E-05 GBq as Sb-122 (half-life < 8 days).
For each nuclear power station design objectives must be met to ensure that the effective dose (from
airborne releases) to critical group members does not exceed 100 Sv/year. The dose criteria are
translated into annual discharge limits; typically for tritium, beta-gamma emitters (aerosols), noble
gases, halogens and C-14.
For each nuclear power station design objectives must be met to ensure that the effective dose (from
liquid releases) to critical group members does not exceed 50 Sv/year (whole body) and 150 Sv/year
(any organ or skin).

[5]
[6]

[7]

[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]

[13]

[14]

For each nuclear power station design objectives must be met to ensure that the effective dose (from
airborne releases) to critical group members does not exceed 100 Sv/year and that the global
collective dose does not exceed 5 manSV/yearGWe.

[15]

Current regulations do not include compulsory measurement and reporting of atmospheric tritium
releases.
Revised discharge authorisation with effect on 15/08/1995.
Revised discharge authorisation with effect on 10/08/1995.
Revised discharge authorisation with effect on 31/03/1996.
Discharge limits and values also cover gaseous effluents from approved places. Discharges from
approved places only marginally contribute to the total activity released.
Revised discharge authorisation with effect on 31/03/1996.

[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
[20]

Notes Airborne H-3 + BG (page 13 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Noble Gas and Iodine-131

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Limit

Value

Limit

Value

%HOJLXP

Doel 1+2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.96E+06

4.12E+03
2.05E+03
7.38E+01
3.31E+03
2.66E+03

1.48E+01

3.18E-02
8.20E-03
5.70E-03
1.37E-02
3.10E-03

Tihange 1+2+3

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.22E+06

4.12E+03
1.46E+04
9.81E+03
8.04E+03
4.32E+03

1.48E+01

5.22E-03
5.16E-02
1.59E-02
4.61E-03
5.87E-03

Loviisa 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.20E+07

[1]

2.40E+04
1.10E+03
3.40E+03
3.60E+03
5.90E+03

2.20E+02

7.70E-01
8.70E-04
7.20E-05
3.30E-03
4.50E-02

Olkiluoto 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.80E+07

[1]

5.20E+04
1.80E+04
1.10E+03
6.80E+03
5.80E+03

1.10E+02

3.80E-02
2.60E-02
1.70E-02
2.70E-03
1.40E-02

Biblis A (KWB-A)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.11E+06

3.70E+03
8.30E+01
9.90E+02
1.50E+03
1.00E+03

8.51E+00

1.70E-02
1.40E-02
4.50E-03
5.40E-05
2.30E-04

Biblis B (KWB-B)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.11E+06

4.60E+03
2.50E+03
3.50E+03
2.60E+03
1.20E+03

8.51E+00

2.20E-04
1.60E-02
2.40E-03
6.10E-03
2.90E-04

Brokdorf (KBR)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.00E+06

3.50E+04
8.00E+02
3.70E+03
9.50E+03
2.60E+02

6.00E+00

2.60E-02
6.00E-04
3.20E-03
3.90E-03
<DL

Brunsbuettel (KKB)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.48E+06

6.60E+03
7.20E+03
3.90E+03
2.80E+03
3.70E+03

9.25E+00

9.40E-04
1.20E-02
1.10E-03
1.10E-02
7.10E-03

Emsland (KKE)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1998

1.00E+06

6.00E+02
1.20E+02
1.00E+02
1.90E+03
9.70E+02

5.00E+00

1.30E-03
<DL
<DL
9.30E-04
2.00E-04

)LQODQG

*HUPDQ\

NPS - Airborne NG and I-131

(page 14 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Noble Gas and Iodine-131

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Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Grafenrheinfeld (KKG)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.11E+06

<DL
1.60E+02
<DL
6.20E+01
3.50E+02

1.63E+01

<DL
1.50E-04
1.30E-03
<DL
<DL

Grohnde (KWG)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

9.00E+05

1.80E+04
2.50E+04
2.40E+02
6.80E+02
3.00E+02

7.50E+00

3.10E-02
8.20E-03
<DL
2.90E-04
6.20E-05

Gundremmingen B+C (KRB)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.85E+06

1.20E+00
<DL
3.10E+02
1.70E+01
9.70E+00

2.20E+01

2.90E-04
1.40E-04
1.60E-04
2.30E-03
2.50E-03

Isar 1 (KKI-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.10E+06

4.00E+02
1.50E+02
8.10E+02
7.80E+02
3.30E+01

1.10E+01

1.30E-02
2.30E-02
5.70E-02
7.70E-02
3.90E-02

Isar 2 (KKI-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.10E+06

2.20E+02
1.70E+02
1.70E+02
2.90E+02
5.00E+02

1.10E+01

<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Kruemmel (KKK)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.48E+06

1.70E+04
1.40E+04
1.10E+04
4.30E+02
1.10E+02

9.62E+00

3.80E-01
2.20E-01
1.40E-01
4.80E-02
1.80E-01

Neckarwestheim 1 (GKN-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

9.25E+05

2.20E+03
7.10E+02
1.80E+03
7.50E+02
7.00E+02

9.25E+00

2.00E-02
3.60E-04
4.00E-03
2.00E-04
2.60E-04

Neckarwestheim 2 (GKN-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.00E+06

1.50E+03
3.90E+03
3.50E+02
3.10E+02
2.80E+02

1.10E+01

1.70E-04
3.50E-04
1.70E-04
1.20E-04
<DL

Obrigheim (KWO)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.00E+05

6.20E+02
3.30E+02
2.00E+02
2.60E+02
2.90E+02

1.80E+00

8.70E-03
6.30E-06
7.20E-05
3.20E-04
6.60E-04

Philippsburg 1 (KKP-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.10E+06

8.80E+02
5.20E+02
8.60E+02
6.70E+02
3.70E+02

1.80E+01

5.00E-02
4.70E-02
7.50E-02
2.70E-02
1.40E-02

[2]

NPS - Airborne NG and I-131

(page 15 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Noble Gas and Iodine-131

0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

7RWDO1REOH*DVHV *%T

,RGLQH *%T

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Philippsburg 2 (KKP-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.10E+06

1.70E+03
1.10E+03
5.80E+03
1.30E+02
3.20E+03

1.10E+01

7.40E-04
4.30E-04
4.50E-03
1.90E-04
2.60E-03

Stade (KKS)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.88E+05

1.70E+03
1.90E+03
1.20E+03
1.30E+03
1.50E+03

3.70E+00

2.60E-04
2.00E-03
4.00E-03
2.30E-04
1.40E-03

Unterweser (KKU)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.88E+05

3.60E+03
3.50E+03
3.50E+03
3.40E+03
3.90E+03

4.63E+00

1.90E-03
9.70E-05
4.70E-04
<DL
5.20E-04

Borssele

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.00E+05

6.50E+03
2.00E+03
6.40E+03
1.10E+04
3.70E+03

5.00E+00

9.50E-03
3.00E-04
3.00E-02
2.04E-01
1.30E-02

Dodewaard

1995
1996
1997

2.50E+05

3.20E+03
3.90E+03
2.30E+04

1.00E+00

2.80E-02
2.30E-03
1.60E-03

Almaraz 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

2.97E+04
5.29E+04
4.67E+04
9.71E+03
1.19E+03

not defined

1.31E-02
8.87E-02
9.49E-02
6.28E-03
1.37E-02

Asco 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.94E+04
3.55E+03
2.38E+03
1.51E+04
2.24E+04

not defined

4.78E-02
2.29E-04
3.33E-04
1.05E-02
5.79E-03

Cofrentes

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

9.32E+03
5.15E+03
8.00E+03
7.91E+03
4.59E+03

not defined

1.28E-01
5.19E-02
2.39E-01
1.09E-01
5.33E-02

Jose Cabrera (Zorita)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.31E+04
2.18E+04
1.56E+04
1.49E+04
1.24E+04

not defined

2.62E-03
7.85E-03
1.81E-01
3.53E-02
7.32E-03

Sta Maria de Garona

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

7.47E+03
6.48E+02
2.94E+02
4.47E+03
1.78E+02

not defined

9.09E-02
3.06E-02
1.09E-02
7.79E-03
8.76E-03

7KH1HWKHUODQGV

(stopped 26/03/97)
6SDLQ

NPS - Airborne NG and I-131

(page 16 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Noble Gas and Iodine-131

0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

7RWDO1REOH*DVHV *%T

,RGLQH *%T

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Trillo

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

5.06E+03
8.72E+01
8.03E+03
3.51E+03
1.06E+03

not defined

<DL
<DL
3.09E-01
7.75E-01
8.98E-02

Vandellos 2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.44E+02
2.64E+02
3.37E+02
1.15E+01
8.67E+02

not defined

2.88E-02
2.61E-02
5.29E-02
1.99E-03
1.22E-01

Barsebck 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

2.21E+04
1.79E+04
7.32E+03
9.23E+03
1.93E+04

not defined

2.08E-02
2.68E-03
7.93E-03
7.42E-03
2.20E-03

Forsmark 1+2+3

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

8.15E+04
8.70E+04
2.56E+04
1.14E+04
2.33E+03

not defined

5.84E-01
4.27E-01
2.32E-01
6.48E-02
4.35E-02

Oskarshamn 1+2+3

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.12E+05
1.38E+05
7.93E+05
4.40E+04
3.16E+04

not defined

3.39E-01
4.51E-01
4.61E-01
9.20E-01
2.24E-01

Ringhals 1

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.57E+07
6.69E+06
1.31E+06
2.34E+06
4.63E+05

not defined

1.23E+01
7.46E+00
4.20E+00
2.00E+00
5.20E-01

Ringhals 2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.55E+04
2.09E+04
1.32E+03
8.11E+02
3.21E+03

not defined

9.31E-02
6.49E-02
2.02E-02
1.80E-02
2.88E-02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.00E+06

6.62E+05
6.47E+05
5.10E+05
7.24E+05
2.79E+05

not defined

not measured

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.70E+06

2.70E+06
2.60E+06
2.60E+06
2.50E+06
2.60E+06

not defined

6ZHGHQ

8QLWHG.LQJGRP

Bradwell A+B

Calder Hall A+B+C+D

[3]

[3]

NPS - Airborne NG and I-131

(page 17 of 91)

not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Noble Gas and Iodine-131

0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

7RWDO1REOH*DVHV *%T

,RGLQH *%T

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.50E+06

3.20E+06
3.21E+06
2.73E+06
2.80E+06
2.81E+06

not defined

not measured

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.00E+06

1.20E+06
1.19E+06
9.77E+05
1.30E+06
1.25E+06

not defined

Dungeness B1+B2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.50E+05

6.88E+03
2.79E+04
1.93E+04
2.31E+04
1.56E+02

5.00E+00

3.30E-03
4.14E-03
4.40E-03
4.22E-03
3.15E-03

Hartlepool A1+A2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

6.00E+04

1.32E+04
2.39E+04
3.78E+04
1.24E+04
3.77E+04

5.00E+00

2.02E-01
2.75E-01
1.93E-01
8.87E-02
2.81E-02

Heysham 1A+1B

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

6.00E+04

2.74E+04
1.07E+04
7.92E+03
1.26E+04
6.52E+03

5.00E+00

1.22E+00
1.20E+00
1.11E+00
7.47E-01
7.58E-02

Heysham 2A+2B

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.50E+04

2.25E+04
1.29E+04
2.10E+04
1.63E+04
1.30E+04

5.00E+00

2.86E-01
2.32E-01
2.46E-01
1.89E-01
4.30E-02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.50E+06

3.20E+06
3.32E+04
3.03E+06
2.70E+06
1.10E+06

not defined

not measured

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+05

4.18E+04
3.32E+04
1.67E+04
3.66E+04
3.60E+04

5.00E+00

1.95E-02
2.09E-02
2.05E-02
1.25E-02
8.73E-03

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.20E+05

5.50E+04
4.95E+04
6.61E+04
6.19E+04
6.81E+04

no data

no data

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.00E+05

2.50E+05
1.12E+05
1.11E+05
1.80E+05
1.91E+05

not defined

Chapelcross A+B+C+D

Dungeness AA+AB

Hinkley Point AA+AB

[3]

[3]

[3]

Hinkley Point BA+BB

Hunterston B1+B2

Oldbury AA+AB

[4]

[3]

NPS - Airborne NG and I-131

(page 18 of 91)

not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured

not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured

no data
no data
no data
no data
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Noble Gas and Iodine-131

0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

Sizewell AA+AB

<HDU

[3]

Sizewell B

Torness 1+2

Wylfa A+B

1RWHV

[4]

[3]

7RWDO1REOH*DVHV *%T

,RGLQH *%T

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+06

1.95E+06
2.95E+05
1.23E+06
8.41E+05
1.68E+06

not defined

not measured

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+05

4.15E+03
6.11E+03
4.36E+03
1.57E+04
7.29E+03

3.00E+00

8.00E-02
4.92E-02
3.42E-02
5.95E-02
3.35E-01

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+05
2.20E+05

7.00E+03
6.99E+03
1.22E+04
1.08E+04
1.05E+04

no data

no data

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.20E+05

1.90E+04
4.39E+04
5.14E+04
6.06E+04
3.65E+04

not defined

not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured

no data
no data
no data
no data
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured
not measured

[1]

The discharge limit for noble gases is set as Kr-87 equivalent.

[2]

The authorised release of Ar-41 is restricted to 1% of the overall noble gases


discharge limit.

[3]

Under normal operational conditions GCR power stations do not release I-131, the
nuclide is therefore not routinely assessed.

[4]

I-131 data for both Scottish AGR power stations were not available at the time of
compilation of this report.

NPS - Airborne NG and I-131

(page 19 of 91)

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQV$LUERUQH'LVFKDUJHV1REOH*DV6SHFWUD *%T

0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

%HOJLXP

<HDU

$U

.U

.UP

.U

.U

.U

;HP

;H

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

9.80E+02
1.00E+03
3.40E+03
3.50E+03
3.80E+03

8.60E+03

4.50E+02

4.00E+02

4.80E+02

8.90E+03

8.20E+01

2.10E+01

5.00E+01
1.40E+03

1.50E+04
8.30E+03
1.00E+03

5.00E+03
3.10E+03

;HP

;H

;HP

;H

;H

[1]

)LQODQG

Loviisa 1+2

Olkiluoto 1+2

)UDQFH

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.50E+01

1.30E+01

4.80E+01

1.30E+01

5.10E+00

7.70E+00

3.80E+03
8.20E+01
3.20E+01
2.90E+01
6.20E+02

3.10E+04
5.60E+03
5.20E+01
6.70E+03
4.80E+03

3.30E+01

9.10E+02
6.30E+02
5.20E+01
1.30E+02
7.60E+02

1.30E+02

2.80E+03
6.10E+00
1.50E+02
1.70E+02
3.90E+01

2.20E+01

3.30E+01
1.20E+01
2.20E+02
1.30E+02

3.30E+00

1.30E+02
1.30E+01
1.70E+01
1.70E+01
3.90E+00

9.20E-03
8.80E-03

2.80E+01
2.00E+01
1.60E+02
1.00E+02

2.10E+03
6.40E+02
2.30E+03
9.70E+02
3.00E+02

1.00E+01
5.10E+01
5.90E+00
6.80E+00

4.40E+02
1.30E+02
1.50E+02
5.00E+01
2.20E+01

1.70E+01
5.60E-01
2.80E-01
2.70E-02

1.20E+01

[1]

*HUPDQ\

Biblis A (KWB-A)

Biblis B (KWB-B)

Brokdorf (KBR)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.50E+01
1.80E+01
3.70E+01
4.60E+01
3.70E+01

7.10E+02
1.40E+01
7.70E+02
1.10E+03
7.40E+02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.00E+03
1.50E+02
5.30E+01
5.00E+01
4.60E+01

4.50E-01
1.50E+03
9.50E+02
1.30E+03
7.40E+02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.40E+02
1.70E+02
1.60E+02
1.90E+02
1.50E+02

1.80E+04
2.80E+02
4.00E+02
4.50E+03

4.70E-02
2.50E-02
7.60E-02

3.20E-01
9.50E-03

1.70E-02

1.40E+01
8.50E+00
2.40E+00
1.40E+00

7.30E+00
4.20E-02

1.80E+01
6.10E+00
6.50E-01

5.00E+01

1.30E+01

6.00E+01

9.00E+02

1.70E+01
2.70E+00

8.00E-01

2.20E+01

8.50E+00
3.20E+01

2.10E+00

NPS - NG Spectra (page 20 of 91)

1.50E+04
3.20E+02
2.90E+03
4.50E+03
5.80E+01

2.70E+00

1.10E+02
8.70E+00
7.50E+00

8.90E+02
3.30E+01
2.40E+02
1.70E+02
5.50E+01

3.10E-02

3.40E+00

<HDU

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1998

1995 [2]
1996
1997 [2]
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996 [2]
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

Brunsbuettel (KKB)

Emsland (KKE)

Grafenrheinfeld (KKG)

Grohnde (KWG)

Gundremmingen B+C (KRB)

Isar 1 (KKI-1)

0HPEHU6WDWH

7.50E-02
3.30E-02
1.80E-01
2.70E-01
3.20E-03

3.00E+00
5.90E+00

1.20E+00

3.40E+02
9.20E+01
4.90E+00
6.80E+00

5.50E+01
5.10E+01

2.40E-01

1.10E+02
1.20E+02
9.90E+01
1.00E+02
1.10E+02

7.10E+01
4.90E+01
9.30E+01
2.20E+01

$U

3.50E+02
1.40E+02
7.40E+02
6.80E+02
3.30E+01

3.10E+02
3.30E-01

6.30E+01

4.80E+03
1.60E+04

2.20E+02
4.20E+02

.U

4.10E-03

1.20E-02
2.50E-03
1.30E-02

3.20E+01
3.90E+01
1.90E+01
2.00E+00

1.50E+00
5.80E-01

5.10E+00

3.70E+02

.UP

5.90E-02
3.70E-03

3.10E-02
2.30E-03

1.90E+01

1.70E+00
1.10E+00

2.00E+01
1.60E+01

1.30E+02

.U

4.50E+00
1.00E+00
5.40E+00
1.30E+01
2.40E-01

8.30E-01
1.10E+00

.U

NPS - NG Spectra (page 21 of 91)

3.80E-01
5.80E-02
6.10E-01
4.80E-01
2.40E-02

4.60E+00

1.20E+01

5.70E-01
3.70E-01

2.30E+01

1.60E+02

.U

7.20E-02

1.20E-01
8.40E-02

1.30E+01

3.10E+01
1.60E+02

1.60E+02

2.00E+02
1.60E+02

3.20E+01
1.10E+02
6.90E+01
3.00E+01

;HP

1.40E+01
1.80E+00
1.90E+01
4.60E+00

1.20E+01
8.00E-01

1.20E+04
8.40E+03
1.50E+02
3.50E+02
2.10E+02

6.40E+00
3.00E+02

7.60E-02
4.10E-02

4.80E+01
4.10E+01
3.30E+00
1.10E+01
2.00E+00

8.80E-01

5.10E+00
1.50E+00
9.80E+00
2.00E+01
5.70E-02

1.50E+00
2.40E+00

9.30E+02
3.60E+02
4.00E+01
2.30E+02
8.30E+01

3.50E-01

1.50E-01
5.00E+01
1.20E+01

1.90E+00
1.30E+03
2.50E+02

4.90E+03
2.80E+03
2.90E+03
1.90E+03
2.80E+03

;H

6.80E+00

1.10E+01
4.30E+00

1.90E+01
2.60E+01
5.20E+01

;HP

4.80E+02

4.00E+02
3.10E+03
2.40E+02
5.20E+02
3.00E+02

;H

1.80E+01
5.50E+00
2.90E+01
6.40E+01
9.50E-02

6.20E-01

1.40E+01

2.90E-01
2.10E-01

1.40E+03
5.30E+02
6.20E+02
2.00E+02
3.70E+02

;HP

7.20E-01
2.20E-02
2.90E+00
1.10E+00
1.20E-02

9.10E-01
7.00E-01

1.20E+02

;H

2.30E-01
4.30E-02
2.80E+00
2.40E-01
5.10E-03

1.60E+00
1.30E+00

;H

<HDU

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

Isar 2 (KKI-2)

Kruemmel (KKK)

Neckarwestheim 1 (GKN-1)

Neckarwestheim 2 (GKN-2)

Obrigheim (KWO)

Philippsburg 1 (KKP-1)

0HPEHU6WDWH

2.10E-01

3.90E+01
1.40E+00

3.00E+01
2.90E+01
3.30E+01
7.00E+01
6.50E+01

1.70E+02
1.60E+02
1.00E+02
8.40E+01
8.80E+01

8.50E+02
6.50E+02
6.70E+02
6.00E+02
5.70E+02

1.30E+01

9.50E+01
9.90E+01
1.20E+02
1.10E+02
8.20E+01

$U

8.20E+01
5.30E+01
1.10E+01
8.80E+00

7.40E+02
4.10E+02
6.00E+01
1.90E+02
1.40E+02

2.10E+02
1.00E+01
1.40E+02
1.20E+01

9.10E+02
1.50E+02
2.90E+02

7.90E+01
1.70E+02

5.10E+01
4.30E+01

.U

1.60E+01
2.00E+00
5.70E+00
7.40E-01
4.80E-01

7.10E+00
1.10E+01
7.80E+00
8.00E-01

3.20E-01
4.50E-01

.U

NPS - NG Spectra (page 22 of 91)

8.50E+00
1.00E+01
2.30E+00
1.80E+00

3.90E-01

2.40E-02

2.00E+00
4.00E+00
5.00E+00
4.00E+00
2.00E+00

1.30E+02

3.60E+00

5.00E+01
9.60E-01
1.70E+00
1.50E-01
3.10E-01

.U

1.00E+00
4.00E+00

1.40E-01

2.00E+00
4.00E+00
2.00E+00
3.00E+00
1.00E+00

1.30E+02
1.10E+02
2.30E+02
1.40E+00

4.00E-01
6.80E-02
1.40E-01

.U

1.00E+00
1.20E+01

6.00E+00
1.00E+00
5.00E+00
1.00E+00
1.00E+00

1.70E+01
5.40E+01
2.20E+02
5.90E-02

1.10E-02
8.10E-02

.UP

2.00E+01
3.40E+01
3.60E+00
3.60E+00
3.60E+01

1.10E+01
2.00E+00
1.70E+01
3.00E+00
4.00E+00

1.30E+01
1.10E+01
9.60E+00

1.80E+01
2.30E+01
4.60E+01
1.00E+02
1.80E+02

;HP

1.20E+01
3.10E+01
6.20E+00
3.10E+01
4.70E+01

4.90E+02
2.30E+02
1.30E+02
1.50E+02
1.70E+02

5.40E+02
3.10E+03
1.80E+02
2.10E+01
3.30E+00

9.50E+02
1.80E+01
8.80E+02
8.00E+01
6.00E+01

2.70E+03
2.80E+03
2.40E+03
1.10E+02
2.20E+01

5.00E-01
6.10E+01

6.50E+00
6.10E-01

;H

1.00E+01

2.10E+00

1.00E+00
3.80E+01

8.00E+00

9.00E+00

1.30E+01
2.00E+01
2.60E+01
9.00E-01

5.10E-01
2.00E+00

;HP

3.20E+02
1.90E+02
4.40E+02
3.60E+02
1.60E+02

9.70E+01
7.30E-01
3.30E+01
3.80E+01
4.80E+01

5.90E+01
1.50E+02
1.70E+00
4.60E+00
2.20E+00

1.20E+02
1.70E+01
6.70E+01
4.10E+01
5.10E+01

6.50E+03
5.00E+03
3.30E+03
2.20E+02
7.40E+01

7.70E-02
2.50E+00

3.60E-01

;H

4.50E+02
1.50E+02
3.10E+02
2.50E+02
1.40E+02

3.80E+00

6.30E-01
2.20E-01

1.00E+00

2.00E+00
2.00E+00
4.00E-01
6.00E+00
3.00E+00

6.70E+03
5.10E+03
3.80E+03
9.00E+01
1.80E+01

4.90E-02

;HP

1.40E+00
9.80E+00

5.80E-01

5.00E-02
1.70E-01

8.20E-01

;H

3.20E+01
2.90E+01
2.10E+01
1.40E+01
6.90E+00

3.60E+02
1.00E+03
7.10E+02

4.40E-01
1.30E+00
5.30E-01
1.30E-01
3.60E-01

;H

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Stade (KKS)

Unterweser (KKU)

[1]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Philippsburg 2 (KKP-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Almaraz 1+2

Asco 1+2

Cofrentes

6SDLQ

7KH1HWKHUODQGV

<HDU

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

0HPEHU6WDWH

1.92E+01
1.64E+01
2.74E+01
1.31E+01
2.78E+00

4.34E+01
4.25E+01
3.76E+01
4.28E+01
3.30E+01

5.45E+02
2.40E+02
5.98E+01
1.14E+02
8.62E+02

3.70E+02
3.80E+02
4.20E+02
2.30E+03
1.80E+02

1.20E+03
1.70E+03
1.10E+03
1.10E+03
1.10E+03

3.30E+02
3.00E+02
1.70E+02
1.10E+02
4.40E+02

$U

1.92E+02
1.22E+02
3.19E+02
2.55E+02
2.06E+01

3.43E+02
5.40E+01
2.83E+01

1.17E+01

3.10E+02
1.50E+02
2.00E+02
1.10E+03
2.20E+02

6.50E+01
7.20E+01
1.70E+02
1.30E+02

2.40E+02

3.70E+02
6.80E+01
2.60E+03

.U

1.42E+02
1.08E+02
2.94E+01
1.43E+01
2.98E+00

1.10E-01

8.29E+01
2.81E+02
6.66E+01

1.60E+00

4.80E-01

9.40E+00
2.50E+01
1.00E+00
6.10E+01

.UP

6.76E+01
5.77E+01
9.64E+01
4.63E+01
9.76E+00

3.39E-01

1.12E+02
3.55E+02
8.83E+01

2.10E+00

4.20E+00

5.70E+01

2.30E+00
2.80E+01

.U

4.34E+02
3.71E+02
6.19E+02
2.97E+02
6.26E+01

2.20E+01

.U

NPS - NG Spectra (page 23 of 91)

4.48E+01
3.82E+01
6.40E+01
3.07E+01
6.33E+01

5.55E-01
3.68E-01
4.71E-03
4.42E-03

1.01E+02
3.07E+02
7.96E+01

1.10E+01

8.80E+00

.U

1.42E+00
1.22E+00
2.03E+00
9.74E-01
2.06E-01

4.44E+01
1.22E+01
2.95E-01
5.62E+00
8.78E+01

3.42E+01
7.92E+01
1.39E+02
4.71E-02

9.10E+01

6.10E+01

2.80E+01

;HP

1.68E+03
1.09E+03
1.83E+03
9.78E+02
2.31E+02

1.85E+04
3.30E+03
2.19E+03
1.40E+04
2.11E+04

2.69E+04
4.79E+04
4.42E+04
9.37E+03
2.93E+02

3.10E+03

2.90E+03
2.70E+03
2.80E+03

3.80E+02
1.80E+02
1.90E+01
3.70E+01
4.10E+01

6.80E+02
5.90E+02
2.50E+03
4.50E+00
1.90E+03

;H

4.21E+00
3.22E-01
6.13E-02
1.31E+00
1.72E+01

4.53E+01
2.24E+02
9.45E+01
1.66E+01
3.01E-03

1.10E+01

4.00E+01

7.00E+00
6.00E+01

;HP

4.40E+03
1.34E+03
1.68E+03
4.67E+03
3.85E+03

8.76E+02
1.90E+02
1.48E+02
1.11E+03
1.17E+03

6.90E+02
2.06E+03
1.01E+03
1.32E+01
8.15E+00

2.70E+02

6.20E+01
8.70E+01
4.90E+01

7.80E+01
8.50E+00
1.40E+01
2.90E+01
1.80E+02

3.50E+02
1.30E+02
3.20E+02
1.20E+01
4.00E+02

;H

7.05E+02
6.09E+02
1.00E+03
4.90E+02
1.02E+02

5.15E+00
1.26E-02
3.31E-02

1.10E+03
1.35E+03
6.41E+02
2.53E-01
9.10E-01

2.30E+00

4.70E+00
1.40E+01
1.80E+00

;HP

9.25E+02
7.90E+02
1.32E+03
6.33E+02
1.34E+02

;H

7.12E+02
6.07E+02
1.01E+03
4.87E+02
1.03E+02

1.37E+00

9.34E+01
1.79E+02
7.18E+01

3.50E+00

;H

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Jose Cabrera (Zorita)

Sta Maria de Garona

Trillo

Vandellos 2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Barsebck 1+2

Forsmark 1+2+3

6ZHGHQ

<HDU

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

0HPEHU6WDWH

1.31E+03

7.80E+02
4.10E+03
5.70E+02

5.28E+01

1.17E+03
8.72E+01
3.22E+01
8.96E+00
1.98E+02

1.01E+01

$U

4.40E-02
4.80E-02
1.05E-01

4.94E-01

.U

6.81E+03
3.44E+03
9.74E+00
4.65E+01
4.64E+00

1.21E+03
6.70E+02
3.05E+02
4.70E+02
9.60E+02

4.00E-02
1.49E-01
1.49E+01

1.89E+03
1.88E+02
1.50E+02
7.84E+02
4.88E+01

.UP

2.28E+02
2.97E+03

4.90E+03
1.97E+03
9.10E+02
1.44E+03
3.11E+03

2.57E-01
2.97E+01

1.61E+03
1.00E+02
9.78E+01
4.27E+02

.U

.U

NPS - NG Spectra (page 24 of 91)

3.85E+02
1.92E+02
6.00E+00
2.60E+03
9.37E-01

3.30E+03
2.11E+03
4.20E+02
8.90E+02
1.49E+03

6.75E-02
1.98E+01

6.22E+01

.U

6.60E+01

8.10E+02

;HP

3.24E+04
5.54E+04
1.70E+04
4.46E+03
1.97E+03

4.80E+02
1.86E+02
6.65E+02
7.66E+02
2.84E+03

8.52E+01
2.64E+02
3.37E+02
1.15E+01
8.67E+02

3.65E+03
1.82E-03
7.45E+03
3.32E+03
6.87E+02

3.40E+03
2.26E+02
2.57E+01
3.19E+03
1.22E+02

6.57E+03
1.83E+04
1.09E+04
1.28E+04
1.07E+04

;H

2.70E+01
7.77E+01
1.90E+01
5.91E+02
1.86E+01

3.40E+02
1.20E+02
2.90E+02
2.40E+02
2.80E+02

3.58E+01
1.09E-01

8.16E+01

;HP

9.20E+03
5.14E+03
1.17E+03
2.17E+02
1.16E+02

6.90E+03
6.40E+03
2.18E+03
2.40E+03
5.29E+03

5.81E+00

1.54E+02
2.43E-03
5.12E+02
1.79E+02
1.12E+02

5.02E+02
1.33E+02
2.12E+01
6.79E+01
7.72E+00

6.56E+03
3.50E+03
4.68E+03
2.10E+03
1.74E+03

;H

5.10E+03
2.49E+03
7.31E+02
2.88E+01
1.01E+01

9.40E+02
5.70E+02
2.07E+02
9.60E+02
1.06E+03

;HP

2.33E+04
1.69E+04
6.60E+03
3.50E+03
1.42E+02

1.10E+03
8.00E+02
7.50E+02
8.42E+02
1.56E+03

;H

4.00E+03
3.89E+02
2.50E+01

1.31E+03
9.40E+02
1.02E+03
1.22E+03
1.41E+03

2.52E-02

;H

The UK power stations (GCR and AGR) only report Ar-41 - see previous table for data.

Sizewell B (PWR): detailed nuclide data for noble gases are not reported.

[4]

[5]

NPS - NG Spectra (page 25 of 91)

Ringhals 1 also reported a discharge of 3,43E-02 Bq of Xe-139 in 1999.

[3]

1.19E+02
1.50E+02
1.28E+01
5.40E+00
2.26E+01

Discharge values for noble gases <DL.

5.77E+01
2.68E+02
2.80E-01
4.40E-03
3.14E+00

5.10E+05
4.99E+03
2.60E+01
3.70E+02
1.64E+02

1.80E+02
2.10E+02
3.03E+03
4.10E+03
2.71E+03

Member States do not report detailed nuclide data for noble gases.

2.48E+01
6.87E+01
7.52E-01
7.50E-01
1.90E+00

3.80E+05
7.66E+04
1.70E+04
3.30E+04
8.42E+03

4.44E+03
4.64E+03
1.79E+03
1.74E+02
7.10E+01

;HP

[2]

9.44E+01
1.88E+02
1.08E+00
1.68E+00
1.24E+01

8.30E+05
5.48E+05
1.40E+05
2.20E+05
5.99E+04

1.30E+04
1.19E+04
1.63E+05
4.06E+03
4.74E+03

.U

[1]

2.44E+02
2.89E+02
1.93E+01
1.20E-01
1.33E+01

1.65E+06
9.01E+05
2.10E+05
3.40E+05
5.83E+04

1.20E+04
1.60E+04
8.74E+04
1.76E+03
1.20E+03

.U

1RWHV

4.68E+02
4.94E+02
4.15E+02
4.09E+02
5.49E+02

2.53E+05
1.81E+05
5.00E+04
7.10E+04
2.19E+04

7.60E+03
7.10E+03
6.82E+04
2.68E+03
2.81E+03

.U

[5]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Ringhals 2+3+4

6.25E+01
3.52E+00
1.90E+01
1.40E+02
1.12E+02

1.20E+00
9.14E-01
6.90E+00

.UP

Sizewell B

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999 [3]

Ringhals 1

6.50E+01
6.40E+01
8.04E+02
1.30E+03
1.12E+03

.U

[4]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Oskarshamn 1+2+3

$U

8QLWHG.LQJGRP

<HDU

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

0HPEHU6WDWH

1.35E+04
1.82E+04
5.59E+02
2.05E+02
2.20E+03

8.46E+04
7.21E+04
2.80E+04
2.70E+04
1.40E+04

2.64E+03
1.46E+04
8.72E+04
1.34E+04
8.60E+03

;H

1.06E+02
1.61E+02
2.06E+00
5.10E+00
9.14E+00

2.80E+02
1.80E+02
5.59E+01

3.42E+03

4.92E+02
7.94E+02
1.11E+03
3.03E+02
6.40E+02

;HP

8.55E+02
1.04E+03
3.07E+02
1.80E+02
2.77E+02

1.56E+06
1.17E+06
3.30E+05
4.90E+05
1.97E+05

5.91E+04
4.53E+04
3.45E+05
3.37E+03
4.62E+03

;H

2.55E+01
8.59E+00
3.16E+00
3.89E+00
1.23E+02

2.18E+06
8.79E+05
1.30E+05
2.50E+05
1.93E+04

6.20E+02
5.89E+03
6.79E+03
1.40E+03
3.67E+02

;HP

1.96E+00
7.05E-01
2.22E-01
3.10E-01
2.80E-01

1.45E+06
2.97E+05
4.90E+04
1.40E+05
2.95E+04

8.80E+03
5.81E+03
1.75E+03
2.22E+03
8.32E+02

;H

3.33E+01
1.52E+00
3.00E-01
4.20E-02

6.76E+06
2.56E+06
3.60E+05
7.70E+05
5.44E+04

2.83E+03
2.56E+04
2.73E+04
9.21E+03
3.87E+03

;H

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Carbon-14

0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

&DUERQ *%T

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.40E+02
9.90E+01
2.30E+02
3.40E+02
3.20E+02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

6.40E+02
6.50E+02
6.70E+02
7.20E+02
7.60E+02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

3.00E+02
4.50E+01
3.00E+02
1.20E+02
3.00E+02

Of which 1,4 E+01 GBq as CO2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

8.00E+01
2.70E+02
3.20E+02
4.60E+02
1.00E+02

Of which 1,4 E+01 GBq as CO2

Brokdorf (KBR)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

2.60E+02
2.10E+02
3.50E+02
3.10E+02
3.00E+02

Brunsbuettel (KKB)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

7.50E+01
7.00E+01
1.40E+02
1.10E+02
2.70E+02

Of which 1,4 E+02 GBq as CO2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1998

not defined

1.30E+02
1.80E+02
2.50E+02
5.90E+02
7.00E+02

Of which 1,3 E+02 GBq as CO2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

%HOJLXP

[1]

)LQODQG

Loviisa 1+2

Olkiluoto 1+2

[2]

)UDQFH

[1] [3]

*HUPDQ\

Biblis A (KWB-A)

Biblis B (KWB-B)

Emsland (KKE)

Grafenrheinfeld (KKG)

1.10E+02
1.00E+02
9.30E+01
5.20E+01
5.00E+01

NPS - Airborne C-14 (page 26 of 91)

Of which 8,0 E+00 GBq as CO2


Of which 8,3 E+00 GBq as CO2
Of which 7,1 E+00 GBq as CO2
Of which 1,4 E+01 GBq as CO2

Of which 2,0 E+01 GBq as CO2


Of which 2,4 E+01 GBq as CO2
Of which 3,3 E+01 GBq as CO2
Of which 2,5 E+01 GBq as CO2

Of which 9,0 E+01 GBq as CO2


Of which 1,0 E+02 GBq as CO2
Of which 5,2 E+01 GBq as CO2
Of which 5,2 E+01 GBq as CO2

Of which 1,7 E+02 GBq as CO2


Of which 1,8 E+02 GBq as CO2
Of which 3,2 E+02 GBq as CO2
Of which 3,3 E+02 GBq as CO2

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Carbon-14

0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

&DUERQ *%T

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

5.00E+01
5.20E+01
4.70E+00
3.10E+02
3.30E+02

Gundremmingen B+C (KRB)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

7.30E+02
1.60E+03
1.20E+03
1.30E+03
9.00E+02

Isar 1 (KKI-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

2.10E+02
2.00E+02
1.70E+02
2.90E+02
2.90E+02

Isar 2 (KKI-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

4.50E+02
4.70E+02
5.20E+02
5.00E+02
5.40E+02

Kruemmel (KKK)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

7.40E+01
8.20E+01
3.40E+02
2.10E+02
4.80E+02

Neckarwestheim 1 (GKN-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.30E+01
7.40E+00
9.50E+00
1.30E+02
2.40E+02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

Grohnde (KWG)

Neckarwestheim 2 (GKN-2)

Obrigheim (KWO)

Philippsburg 1 (KKP-1)

Of which 3,5 E+01 GBq as CO2


Of which 1,9 E+01 GBq as CO2

Of which 2,7 E+02 GBq as CO2


Of which 2,7 E+02 GBq as CO2

Of which 7,4 E+00 GBq as CO2


Of which 1,1 E+01 GBq as CO2

6.70E+01
1.80E+02
2.10E+02
2.70E+02
2.70E+02

Of which 5,7 E+01 GBq as CO2

9.40E+00
6.10E+01
3.40E+01
1.60E+01
4.70E+01

Of which 9,2 E+00 GBq as CO2

4.70E+02
5.80E+02
5.00E+02
5.90E+02
6.20E+02

NPS - Airborne C-14 (page 27 of 91)

Of which 1,2 E+02 GBq as CO2


Of which 6,1 E+01 GBq as CO2
Of which 8,7 E+01 GBq as CO2
Of which 1,1 E+02 GBq as CO2

Of which 7,5 E+00 GBq as CO2


Of which 1,1 E+01 GBq as CO2
Of which 1,1 E+01 GBq as CO2
Of which 9,6 E+00 GBq as CO2

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Carbon-14

0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

&DUERQ *%T

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

6.00E+02
1.90E+02
2.50E+02
2.30E+02
1.80E+02

Of which 6,5 E+01 GBq as CO2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

7.10E+01
1.60E+02
9.60E+01
8.60E+01
1.90E+02

Of which 1,4 E+01 GBq as CO2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

5.70E+01
5.10E+01
3.90E+01
4.90E+01
3.70E+01

Borssele

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+02

5.60E+00
3.30E+01
5.60E+01
8.60E+01
7.10E+01

Dodewaard

1995
1996
1997

5.00E+02

not measured

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

9.93E+01
1.46E+02
7.59E+01
8.55E+01
9.63E+01

Bradwell A+B

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

6.00E+02

3.64E+02
3.57E+02
2.76E+02
3.79E+02
1.99E+02

Calder Hall A+B+C+D

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.70E+02

3.50E+02
3.30E+02
3.20E+02
3.50E+02
3.50E+02

Philippsburg 2 (KKP-2)

Stade (KKS)

Unterweser (KKU)

7KH1HWKHUODQGV

(stopped 26/03/97)
6SDLQ

[1]

Trillo

6ZHGHQ

2.90E+01
1.10E+01

[1]

8QLWHG.LQJGRP

NPS - Airborne C-14 (page 28 of 91)

Of which 4,3 E+01 GBq as CO2


Of which 6,6 E+01 GBq as CO2
Of which 9,1 E+01 GBq as CO2
Of which 4,0 E+01 GBq as CO2

Of which 2,2 E+01 GBq as CO2


Of which 1,8 E+01 GBq as CO2
Of which 1,5 E+01 GBq as CO2
Of which 2,6 E+01 GBq as CO2

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Carbon-14

0HPEHU6WDWH
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<HDU

&DUERQ *%T

Limit

Chapelcross A+B+C+D

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

Dungeness AA+AB

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.00E+03

3.50E+03
2.50E+03
3.20E+03
3.00E+03
3.56E+03

Dungeness B1+B2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.00E+03

1.61E+02
4.90E+02
4.73E+02
4.05E+02
4.70E+02

Hartlepool A1+A2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.00E+03

8.77E+02
1.51E+03
1.61E+03
1.91E+03
1.74E+03

Heysham 1A+1B

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.00E+03

8.11E+02
1.02E+03
1.30E+03
1.16E+03
6.88E+02

Heysham 2A+2B

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+03

9.09E+02
8.49E+02
8.17E+02
1.05E+03
1.09E+03

Hinkley Point AA+AB

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.00E+03

1.12E+03
1.88E+03
1.91E+03
1.42E+03
1.60E+03

Hinkley Point BA+BB

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.00E+03

8.40E+02
1.88E+03
1.41E+03
1.92E+03
1.21E+03

Hunterston B1+B2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+03

1.30E+03
1.35E+03
1.67E+03
1.86E+03
2.00E+03

not reported
not reported
not reported
not reported
not reported

NPS - Airborne C-14 (page 29 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges - Carbon-14

0HPEHU6WDWH
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&DUERQ *%T

Limit

Value

Oldbury AA+AB

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

6.00E+03

3.75E+03
3.85E+03
3.87E+03
3.72E+03
3.93E+03

Sizewell AA+AB

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.50E+03

9.10E+02
1.07E+02
5.30E+02
4.65E+02
1.09E+03

Sizewell B

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

6.00E+02

1.23E+01
5.41E+01
7.59E+01
2.30E+02
2.32E+01

Torness 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.00E+03
3.00E+03

4.90E+02
5.71E+02
4.97E+02
7.66E+02
5.75E+02

Wylfa A+B

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.40E+03

1.15E+03
1.24E+03
1.33E+03
1.47E+03
1.48E+03

1RWHV

[1]

Belgium, France, Spain (except for the Trillo NPS) and Sweden do not report on
atmospheric C-14 releases.

[2]

The annual discharges of C-14 are determined from experimental data obtained
during a measurement period that covered a one-year fuel load cycle, weighted by
the load factors of the individual units.

[3]

In 1999 a discharge limit on C-14 (1,1 E+03 GBq/annum) was introduced for the St
Laurent B1+B2 site.

NPS - Airborne C-14 (page 30 of 91)

French Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges

0HPEHU6WDWH
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<HDU

[1]

7RWDO *%T

7RWDO *%T

+DORJHQ$HURVRO

7ULWLXP1REOH*DVHV

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Belleville 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.50E+01

2.20E-01
2.60E-01
9.00E-02
9.80E-02
8.70E-02

1.65E+06

2.10E+04
2.30E+04
2.40E+04
2.10E+04
1.90E+04

Blayais 1+2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.40E+01

8.10E-01
3.40E-01
1.20E-01
1.60E-01
1.40E+00

2.22E+06

5.80E+04
1.80E+04
1.70E+04
2.20E+04
2.20E+04

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.11E+02

3.30E-01
3.40E-01
3.90E-01
2.50E-01
3.50E-01

2.59E+06

1.40E+04
1.30E+04
1.10E+04
1.10E+04
1.30E+04

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.10E+02

1.80E-01
1.90E-01
1.80E-01
2.20E-01
1.20E-01

3.30E+06

2.50E+04
2.30E+04
2.50E+04
2.40E+04
2.10E+04

Bugey 2+3+4+5

[2]

Cattenom 1+2+3+4

Chinon B1+B2+B3+B4

[3]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.50E+01

4.20E-01
1.00E-01
7.00E-02
1.20E-01
5.70E-01

2.30E+06

4.50E+04
3.50E+04
2.60E+04
2.50E+04
2.90E+04

Chooz B1+B2

[4]

1996
1997
1998
1999

1.10E+01

4.00E-02
8.80E-01
1.80E-01
2.20E-01

3.30E+05

1.70E+04
1.10E+04
1.50E+04
1.00E+04

1998
1999

1.10E+01

2.70E-02
3.30E-02

3.30E+05

1.10E+04
1.10E+04

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.00E+00

1.40E-02
1.40E-02
1.40E-02
1.30E-02
1.30E-02

2.20E+05

4.60E+04
4.50E+04
4.40E+04
8.00E+03
3.30E+03

Cruas 1+2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.50E+01

1.80E-01
1.50E-01
6.00E-02
7.00E-02
6.10E-02

2.30E+06

2.00E+04
2.60E+04
1.80E+04
1.60E+04
1.70E+04

Dampierre 1+2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.40E+01

1.20E+00
1.00E-01
1.10E-01
1.30E-01
1.60E-01

2.22E+06

3.50E+04
1.90E+04
2.00E+04
2.60E+04
2.10E+04

Fessenheim 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.11E+02

2.00E-02
4.00E-02
3.00E-02
3.50E-02
5.10E-02

1.48E+06

6.90E+03
9.30E+03
7.20E+03
7.40E+03
7.90E+03

Civaux 1+2

Creys Malville

(FBR stopped 31/12/98)

[5]

French NPS - Airborne (page 31 of 91)

French Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

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7RWDO *%T

7RWDO *%T

+DORJHQ$HURVRO

7ULWLXP1REOH*DVHV

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Flamanville 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.50E+01

1.10E-01
1.30E-01
1.30E-01
1.60E-01
4.10E-01

1.65E+06

1.20E+04
1.20E+04
3.20E+04
1.70E+04
1.50E+04

Golfech 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.50E+01

4.00E-02
2.00E-01
8.10E-01
1.50E-01
7.10E-01

1.65E+06

1.50E+04
1.50E+04
2.30E+04
2.30E+04
1.90E+04

Gravelines 1+2+3+4+5+6

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.10E+02

4.30E+00
5.60E-01
3.60E-01
6.50E-01
5.10E-01

3.40E+06

2.50E+04
2.60E+04
2.20E+04
2.00E+04
2.10E+04

Nogent 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.50E+01

1.60E-01
2.60E-01
1.60E-01
3.90E-01
2.40E-01

1.65E+06

1.70E+04
1.30E+04
1.60E+04
1.20E+04
1.30E+04

Paluel 1+2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.10E+02

5.50E-01
3.40E-01
1.40E-01
1.30E-01
1.30E-01

3.30E+06

3.00E+04
2.90E+04
2.60E+04
2.50E+04
2.50E+04

Penly 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.50E+01

4.00E-02
1.00E-01
1.30E-01
2.20E-02
2.80E-02

1.65E+06

1.00E+04
1.40E+04
1.40E+04
1.20E+04
1.40E+04

St Alban 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.50E+01

6.00E-01
1.40E-01
1.20E-01
1.60E-01
1.40E-01

1.65E+06

1.30E+04
1.10E+04
1.40E+04
1.70E+04
1.70E+04

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.55E+01

8.00E-02
7.50E-02
1.00E-01
4.20E-02
4.30E-02

1.48E+06

1.90E+04
1.10E+04
1.20E+04
1.10E+04
1.10E+04

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.40E+01

1.40E-01
1.20E-01
2.00E-01
2.80E-01
1.00E-01

2.22E+06

St Laurent B1+B2

Tricastin 1+2+3+4

[6]

1.60E+00

[7]

1RWHVVHHQH[WSDJH

French NPS - Airborne (page 32 of 91)

4.00E+04

[8]

2.70E+04
2.70E+04
2.90E+04
2.50E+04
2.60E+04

French Nuclear Power Stations - Airborne Discharges

1RWHV

[1]

The categories Halogen + Aerosol and Tritium + Nobel Gas are specific to France.
For the period reported all discharge values for both categories are declared as less
than (<).

[2]

Airborne discharge limits apply to the Bugey site as a whole, including unit 1 (gasgraphite reactor, shut down since June 1994).

[3]

Airborne discharge limits apply to the Chinon site as a whole, including unit A3 (gasgraphite reactor, shut down since June 1990).

[4]

Airborne discharge limits apply to the Chooz site as a whole, including unit A (gasgraphite reactor, shut down since October 1991).

[5]

The operational life of Creys Malville (FBR) has been terminated in December 1998.

[6]

Airborne discharge limits apply to the St Laurent site as a whole, including units A1
and A2 (gas-graphite reactors, shut down since April 1990 and May 1992
respectively).

[7]

In 1999 separate discharge limits were introduced for airborne iodines (8,0 E-01
GBq/annum) and airborne aerosols (8,0 E-01 GBq/annum).

[8]

In 1999 separate discharge limits were introduced for noble gases (3,6 E+04
GBq/annum) and airborne tritium (4,0 E+03 GBq/annum).

French NPS - Airborne (page 33 of 91)

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QREOH

QREOHJDVHV

EHWD

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JDVHV

+

JDPPD

,

JDVHV

+

+

JDPPD

,

,

*:K

*%T

*%T

*%T

*%T

*%T*:K

*%T*:K

*%T*:K

*%T*:K

*%T*:K

*%T*:K

Doel 1+2+3+4

1.06E+05

1.22E+04

6.85E+03

1.03E-02

6.25E-02

1.16E-01

6.49E-02

1.80E-01

9.77E-08

5.92E-07

6.89E-07

Tihange 1+2+3

1.11E+05

4.09E+04

2.90E+04

1.42E-01

8.32E-02

3.69E-01

2.61E-01

6.30E-01

1.29E-06

7.50E-07

2.04E-06

Loviisa 1+2

3.59E+04

3.80E+04

1.04E+03

9.10E-01

8.19E-01

1.06E+00

2.90E-02

1.09E+00

2.53E-05

2.28E-05

4.82E-05

Olkiluoto 1+2

6.36E+04

8.37E+04

1.59E+03

1.30E-01

9.77E-02

1.32E+00

2.50E-02

1.34E+00

2.04E-06

1.54E-06

3.57E-06

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Belleville 1+2

7.36E+04

1.08E+05

7.55E-01

not apliccable

1.47E+00

not apliccable

1.03E-05

Blayais 1+2+3+4

1.28E+05

1.37E+05

2.83E+00

not apliccable

1.07E+00

not apliccable

2.22E-05

Bugey 2+3+4+5

1.11E+05

6.20E+04

1.66E+00

not apliccable

5.57E-01

not apliccable

1.49E-05

Cattenom 1+2+3+4

1.72E+05

1.18E+05

8.90E-01

not apliccable

6.85E-01

not apliccable

5.17E-06

Chinon B1+B2+B3+B4

1.23E+05

1.60E+05

1.28E+00

not apliccable

1.30E+00

not apliccable

1.04E-05

Cruas 1+2+3+4

1.18E+05

9.70E+04

5.21E-01

not apliccable

8.20E-01

not apliccable

4.40E-06

Dampierre 1+2+3+4

1.11E+05

1.21E+05

1.70E+00

not apliccable

1.09E+00

not apliccable

1.54E-05

Fessenheim 1+2

5.67E+04

3.87E+04

1.76E-01

not apliccable

6.82E-01

not apliccable

3.10E-06

Flamanville 1+2

7.92E+04

8.80E+04

9.40E-01

not apliccable

1.11E+00

not apliccable

1.19E-05

Golfech 1+2

8.49E+04

9.50E+04

1.91E+00

not apliccable

1.12E+00

not apliccable

2.25E-05

Gravelines 1+2+3+4+5+6

1.80E+05

1.14E+05

6.38E+00

not apliccable

6.32E-01

not apliccable

3.54E-05

Nogent 1+2

8.21E+04

7.10E+04

1.21E+00

not apliccable

8.65E-01

not apliccable

1.47E-05

Paluel 1+2+3+4

1.64E+05

1.35E+05

1.29E+00

not apliccable

8.24E-01

not apliccable

7.88E-06

Penly 1+2

8.83E+04

6.40E+04

3.20E-01

not apliccable

7.25E-01

not apliccable

3.62E-06

St Alban 1+2

8.05E+04

7.20E+04

1.16E+00

not apliccable

8.95E-01

not apliccable

1.44E-05

St Laurent B1+B2

5.57E+04

6.40E+04

3.40E-01

not apliccable

1.15E+00

not apliccable

6.10E-06

Tricastin 1+2+3+4

1.19E+05

1.34E+05

8.40E-01

not apliccable

1.13E+00

not apliccable

7.08E-06

NPS Airb.GBq/GWh (Page 34 of 91)

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Biblis A (KWB-A)

3.18E+04

7.27E+03

1.13E+03

2.47E-02

3.58E-02

2.29E-01

3.56E-02

2.65E-01

7.78E-07

1.13E-06

1.90E-06

Biblis B (KWB-B)

4.01E+04

1.44E+04

9.68E+02

1.15E-02

2.50E-02

3.59E-01

2.41E-02

3.83E-01

2.87E-07

6.23E-07

9.11E-07

Brokdorf (KBR)

5.26E+04

4.93E+04

1.67E+03

6.60E-05

3.37E-02

9.37E-01

3.18E-02

9.69E-01

1.26E-09

6.41E-07

6.43E-07

Brunsbuettel (KKB)

2.27E+04

2.42E+04

2.15E+02

2.81E-01

3.21E-02

1.07E+00

9.47E-03

1.07E+00

1.24E-05

1.42E-06

1.38E-05

Emsland (KKE)

5.23E+04

3.69E+03

9.90E+03

9.08E-04

2.43E-03

7.06E-02

1.89E-01

2.60E-01

1.74E-08

4.65E-08

6.39E-08

Grafenrheinfeld (KKG)

4.62E+04

5.72E+02

1.93E+03

1.06E-02

1.45E-03

1.24E-02

4.17E-02

5.41E-02

2.29E-07

3.14E-08

2.61E-07

Grohnde (KWG)

5.46E+04

4.42E+04

1.82E+03

4.72E-03

3.96E-02

8.10E-01

3.33E-02

8.43E-01

8.65E-08

7.25E-07

8.11E-07

Gundremmingen B+C (KRB)

9.06E+04

3.38E+02

6.86E+03

5.06E-04

5.39E-03

3.73E-03

7.57E-02

7.94E-02

5.58E-09

5.95E-08

6.51E-08

Isar 1 (KKI-1)

3.15E+04

2.17E+03

4.11E+02

4.95E-02

2.09E-01

6.89E-02

1.30E-02

8.20E-02

1.57E-06

6.63E-06

8.20E-06

Isar 2 (KKI-2)

5.27E+04

1.35E+03

5.04E+03

1.87E-03

<DL

2.56E-02

9.57E-02

1.21E-01

3.54E-08

0.00E+00

3.54E-08

Kruemmel (KKK)

4.09E+04

4.25E+04

2.04E+02

3.14E-01

9.68E-01

1.04E+00

4.99E-03

1.04E+00

7.68E-06

2.37E-05

3.13E-05

Neckarwestheim 1 (GKN-1)

2.96E+04

6.16E+03

1.14E+03

5.39E-03

2.48E-02

2.08E-01

3.85E-02

2.46E-01

1.82E-07

8.37E-07

1.02E-06

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Neckarwestheim 2 (GKN-2)

5.14E+04

6.34E+03

1.12E+03

5.60E-04

8.10E-04

1.23E-01

2.18E-02

1.45E-01

1.09E-08

1.58E-08

2.66E-08

Obrigheim (KWO)

1.33E+04

1.70E+03

6.29E+02

3.81E-02

9.76E-03

1.28E-01

4.74E-02

1.76E-01

2.87E-06

7.35E-07

3.61E-06

Philippsburg 1 (KKP-1)

3.28E+04

3.30E+03

3.25E+02

9.45E-02

2.13E-01

1.01E-01

9.91E-03

1.10E-01

2.88E-06

6.49E-06

9.37E-06

Philippsburg 2 (KKP-2)

5.37E+04

1.19E+04

5.33E+03

2.20E-03

8.46E-03

2.22E-01

9.92E-02

3.21E-01

4.09E-08

1.57E-07

1.98E-07

Stade (KKS)

2.36E+04

7.60E+03

4.34E+03

8.16E-02

7.89E-03

3.22E-01

1.84E-01

5.06E-01

3.46E-06

3.34E-07

3.79E-06

Unterweser (KKU)

4.24E+04

1.79E+04

3.10E+03

6.79E-03

2.99E-03

4.23E-01

7.32E-02

4.96E-01

1.60E-07

7.05E-08

2.31E-07

Almaraz 1+2

6.83E+04

1.40E+05

3.25E+04

1.42E-01

2.17E-01

2.05E+00

4.76E-01

2.53E+00

2.08E-06

3.17E-06

5.25E-06

Asco 1+2

7.08E+04

6.28E+04

1.17E+04

8.79E-02

6.46E-02

8.88E-01

1.65E-01

1.05E+00

1.24E-06

9.13E-07

2.15E-06

Cofrentes

3.84E+04

3.50E+04

5.39E+03

5.66E-01

5.81E-01

9.10E-01

1.40E-01

1.05E+00

1.47E-05

1.51E-05

2.98E-05

Jose Cabrera (Zorita)

4.36E+03

7.78E+04

2.03E+02

3.33E-02

2.34E-01

1.79E+01

4.65E-02

1.79E+01

7.65E-06

5.38E-05

6.14E-05

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NPS Airb.GBq/GWh (Page 35 of 91)

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1.75E+04

1.31E+04

1.97E+03

3.02E-01

1.49E-01

7.46E-01

1.12E-01

8.58E-01

1.72E-05

8.50E-06

2.57E-05

Trillo

3.36E+04

1.77E+04

3.71E+03

2.13E-02

1.17E+00

5.28E-01

1.10E-01

6.39E-01

6.34E-07

3.49E-05

3.56E-05

Vandellos 2

3.79E+04

1.62E+03

1.10E+03

8.86E-02

2.32E-01

4.28E-02

2.91E-02

7.19E-02

2.34E-06

6.11E-06

8.45E-06

Barsebck 1+2

3.84E+04

7.58E+04

not measured

1.53E+01

4.10E-02

1.97E+00

not apliccable

not apliccable

3.99E-04

1.07E-06

4.00E-04

Forsmark 1+2+3

1.16E+05

2.08E+05

not measured

8.97E+01

1.35E+00

1.80E+00

not apliccable

not apliccable

7.76E-04

1.17E-05

7.87E-04

Oskarshamn 1+2+3

7.28E+04

1.12E+06

not measured

1.02E+02

2.39E+00

1.54E+01

not apliccable

not apliccable

1.39E-03

3.29E-05

1.43E-03

Ringhals 1

2.50E+04

2.65E+07

not measured

6.18E+04

2.65E+01

1.06E+03

not apliccable

not apliccable

2.47E+00

1.06E-03

2.47E+00

Ringhals 2+3+4

9.50E+04

4.17E+04

not measured

2.49E-01

2.25E-01

4.39E-01

not apliccable

not apliccable

2.62E-06

2.37E-06

4.99E-06

1.63E+04

2.96E+04

2.24E+02

4.00E-05

2.57E-01

1.82E+00

1.38E-02

1.83E+00

2.46E-09

1.58E-05

1.58E-05

Dungeness B1+B2

2.07E+04

7.73E+04

1.33E+04

1.22E-01

1.92E-02

3.74E+00

6.42E-01

4.39E+00

5.92E-06

9.30E-07

6.85E-06

Hartlepool A1+A2

4.21E+04

1.25E+05

7.20E+03

8.35E-02

7.87E-01

2.97E+00

1.71E-01

3.14E+00

1.98E-06

1.87E-05

2.07E-05

Heysham 1A+1B

3.97E+04

6.51E+04

5.09E+03

1.57E-01

4.35E+00

1.64E+00

1.28E-01

1.77E+00

3.96E-06

1.10E-04

1.13E-04

Heysham 2A+2B

4.35E+04

8.57E+04

9.74E+03

1.24E-01

9.96E-01

1.97E+00

2.24E-01

2.20E+00

2.84E-06

2.29E-05

2.58E-05

Hinkley Point BA+BB

4.21E+04

1.64E+05

1.05E+04

3.36E-01

8.21E-02

3.90E+00

2.49E-01

4.15E+00

7.98E-06

1.95E-06

9.93E-06

Hunterston B1+B2

4.36E+04

3.01E+05

1.57E+04

2.57E-01

no data

6.90E+00

3.59E-01

7.26E+00

5.89E-06

not apliccable

not apliccable

Sizewell B

4.06E+04

3.76E+04

3.37E+03

4.70E-02

5.58E-01

9.26E-01

8.28E-02

1.01E+00

1.16E-06

1.37E-05

1.49E-05

Torness 1+2

4.71E+04

4.75E+04

7.76E+03

6.38E-02

no data

1.01E+00

1.65E-01

1.17E+00

1.35E-06

not apliccable

not apliccable

Bradwell A+B

5.96E+03

2.54E+06

3.99E+03

8.26E-01

not measured

4.27E+02

6.70E-01

4.28E+02

1.39E-04

not apliccable

not apliccable

Calder Hall A+B+C+D

5.67E+03

1.04E+07

1.90E+04

1.70E+00

not measured

1.84E+03

3.35E+00

1.84E+03

3.00E-04

not apliccable

not apliccable

Chapelcross A+B+C+D

5.76E+03

1.19E+07

5.02E+06

not reported

not measured

2.07E+03

8.72E+02

2.95E+03

not apliccable

not apliccable

not apliccable

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NPS Airb.GBq/GWh (Page 36 of 91)

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1.31E+04

4.67E+06

2.79E+03

1.37E+00

not measured

3.56E+02

2.12E-01

3.56E+02

1.04E-04

not apliccable

not apliccable

Hinkley Point AA+AB

1.28E+04

8.96E+06

1.03E+04

5.07E-01

not measured

7.01E+02

8.05E-01

7.02E+02

3.97E-05

not apliccable

not apliccable

Oldbury AA+AB

1.37E+04

6.53E+05

7.49E+03

3.95E-01

not measured

4.77E+01

5.47E-01

4.82E+01

2.89E-05

not apliccable

not apliccable

Sizewell AA+AB

6.14E+03

4.32E+06

3.35E+03

4.96E-01

not measured

7.03E+02

5.46E-01

7.03E+02

8.07E-05

not apliccable

not apliccable

Wylfa A+B

2.84E+04

1.75E+05

3.05E+04

3.23E-01

not measured

6.16E+00

1.08E+00

7.24E+00

1.14E-05

not apliccable

not apliccable

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[1]

French datasets combine Noble Gases and airborne Tritium as well as aerosols + halogens in single categories. These consolidated values are presented in the table.

[2]

The Chooz B and Civaux power stations started production in the period under consideration. Data are therefore not taken up in the table.

[3]

The Dodewaard power station ran down and stopped production in the period under consideration. Data are therefore not taken up in the table.

[4]

The electrical output data for 1999 of the following power stations were not available when compiling the report: Bradwell, Calder Hall, Chapelcross, Dungeness A,
Hinkley Point A, Oldbury, Sizewell A and Wylfa. Data therefore reflect the period 1995-1998.

NPS Airb.GBq/GWh (Page 37 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Value

Limit

Value

[1] [2]

Doel 1+2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.04E+05

4.70E+04
3.10E+04
3.80E+04
4.70E+04
4.80E+04

1.50E+03

3.78E+01
1.89E+01
2.64E+01
1.60E+01
2.78E+01

Tihange 1+2+3

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.48E+05

3.84E+04
4.47E+04
4.73E+04
3.29E+04
6.66E+04

8.88E+02

2.25E+01
5.24E+01
2.44E+01
2.02E+01
1.27E+01

Loviisa 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.50E+05

1.20E+04
9.40E+03
1.20E+04
9.30E+03
1.40E+04

8.90E+02

7.30E-02
5.50E-02
1.20E-02
1.20E+00
1.20E-01

Olkiluoto 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.80E+04

1.50E+03
2.40E+03
1.30E+03
1.20E+03
1.10E+03

3.00E+02

2.40E+01
1.60E+01
9.50E+00
2.50E+00
1.80E+00

Belleville 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.00E+04

3.00E+04
3.60E+04
3.30E+04
2.50E+04
3.20E+04

1.10E+03

4.00E+00
6.10E+00
3.30E+00
2.30E+00
3.30E+00

Blayais 1+2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.11E+05

4.60E+04
5.30E+04
4.00E+04
4.70E+04
4.60E+04

1.48E+03

1.40E+01
4.90E+00
2.20E+00
1.80E+00
1.70E+00

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.85E+05

3.30E+04
3.30E+04
3.80E+04
3.10E+04
3.40E+04

2.04E+04

9.60E+00
1.20E+01
9.60E+00
7.10E+00
3.40E+00

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.60E+05

8.00E+04
7.20E+04
7.40E+04
7.30E+04
8.70E+04

2.20E+03

7.00E+00
3.80E+00
2.30E+00
1.90E+00
2.00E+00

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.10E+05

4.40E+04
4.40E+04
5.90E+04
4.60E+04
4.10E+04

1.50E+03

1.00E+01
1.00E+01
3.20E+00
2.20E+00
9.20E-01

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Bugey 2+3+4+5

[3]

[4]

[5]

Cattenom 1+2+3+4

Chinon B1+B2+B3+B4

[6]

NPS - Liquid H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 38 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Value

Limit

Value

1996
1997
1998
1999

8.00E+04

2.00E+02
1.30E+04
1.00E+04
2.00E+04

2.20E+02

1.60E-01
1.90E+00
1.70E+00
8.90E-01

Civaux 1+2

1998
1999

1.60E+05

9.90E+02
3.60E+03

2.20E+02

5.50E-01
3.90E-01

Creys Malville

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.50E+04

2.80E+01
6.30E+02
1.20E+00

2.50E+02

1.00E-02
2.10E-02
1.80E-02

Cruas 1+2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.10E+05

4.30E+04
5.00E+04
3.70E+04
4.60E+04
4.40E+04

1.50E+03

3.90E+00
4.40E+00
2.80E+00
1.80E+00
1.30E+00

Dampierre 1+2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.11E+05

4.40E+04
4.40E+04
3.80E+04
3.70E+04
4.00E+04

1.48E+03

9.00E+00
7.00E+00
7.90E+00
5.20E+00
6.10E+00

Fessenheim 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.40E+04

2.10E+04
2.00E+04
2.20E+04
2.20E+04
2.10E+04

9.25E+02

2.20E+00
2.70E+00
6.10E+00
2.90E+00
1.90E+00

Flamanville 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.00E+04

3.10E+04
3.50E+04
2.50E+04
3.00E+04
2.50E+04

1.10E+03

3.40E+00
2.00E+00
2.90E+00
2.80E+00
2.20E+00

Golfech 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.00E+04

2.70E+04
2.20E+04
3.30E+04
2.40E+04
2.30E+04

1.10E+03

4.80E+00
1.70E+00
2.80E+00
8.30E-01
1.50E+00

Gravelines 1+2+3+4+5+6

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.66E+05

3.90E+04
5.10E+04
5.80E+04
5.80E+04
6.80E+04

2.18E+03

1.80E+01
1.40E+01
5.80E+00
5.80E+00
4.00E+00

Nogent 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.00E+04

2.50E+04
3.20E+04
2.20E+04
4.20E+04
5.00E+04

1.10E+03

3.00E+00
3.00E+00
3.20E+00
1.90E+00
1.70E+00

Paluel 1+2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.60E+05

7.50E+04
7.00E+04
8.10E+04
7.40E+04
8.40E+04

2.20E+03

9.20E+00
4.60E+00
6.50E+00
6.70E+00
6.80E+00

Chooz B1+B2

(FBR stopped 31/12/98)

[7]

no data

no data

7.20E-01

8.70E-02

NPS - Liquid H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 39 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Penly 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.00E+04

2.40E+04
2.90E+04
2.40E+04
3.20E+04
3.30E+04

1.10E+03

1.80E+00
1.60E+00
1.70E+00
1.60E+00
1.30E+00

St Alban 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.00E+04

2.20E+04
4.30E+04
2.30E+04
3.00E+04
4.40E+04

1.10E+03

3.00E+00
3.00E+00
5.40E+00
2.60E+00
9.80E-01

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

9.25E+04

1.60E+04
2.00E+04
1.70E+04
1.90E+04
2.40E+04

1.11E+03

2.30E+00
2.00E+00
3.00E+00
1.60E+00
1.90E+00

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.11E+05

2.50E+04
4.60E+04
3.20E+04
3.80E+04
2.90E+04

1.48E+03

6.40E+00
5.20E+00
8.60E+00
5.10E+00
5.40E+00

Biblis A (KWB-A)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.96E+04

8.40E+03
3.60E+03
1.30E+03
1.30E+04
1.60E+04

1.11E+02

1.60E-01
2.40E-02
1.00E-01
2.90E-02
1.10E-01

Biblis B (KWB-B)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.96E+04

1.30E+04
1.10E+04
1.20E+04
1.70E+04
1.60E+04

1.11E+02

5.70E-01
5.00E-01
2.40E-01
2.00E+00
3.00E-01

Brokdorf (KBR)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.50E+04

1.20E+04
1.40E+04
1.70E+04
1.90E+04
1.80E+04

5.55E+01

1.10E-01
2.60E-02
2.20E-02
1.30E-02
6.90E-03

Brunsbuettel (KKB)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.70E+04

1.20E+02
3.50E+02
2.40E+02
2.80E+02
2.60E+02

1.85E+02

5.80E-02
1.10E-01
3.70E-02
2.50E-01
3.90E-01

Emsland (KKE)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1998

3.50E+04

1.00E+04
1.20E+04
1.50E+04
1.50E+04
1.70E+04

3.70E+01

2.10E-04
9.80E-06
<DL
9.40E-06
<DL

Grafenrheinfeld (KKG)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.07E+04

1.30E+04
1.60E+04
1.60E+04
1.50E+04
1.40E+04

5.55E+01

1.70E-02
1.10E-02
3.00E-02
6.20E-02
3.20E-02

St Laurent B1+B2

[8]

Tricastin 1+2+3+4

*HUPDQ\

4.50E+04

[24]

3.00E+01

[24]

[9]

NPS - Liquid H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 40 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Limit

Value

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.80E+04

1.20E+04
1.00E+04
7.40E+03
1.60E+04
1.90E+04

5.55E+01

1.30E-01
1.10E-01
4.60E-01
2.30E-02
5.10E-03

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.70E+04

6.40E+03
1.10E+04
1.30E+04
5.40E+03
6.50E+03

1.10E+02

4.80E-01
6.40E-01
1.10E+00
1.10E+00
1.00E+00

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.85E+04

1.30E+03
1.00E+03
1.20E+03
9.00E+02
3.50E+02

1.10E+02

1.50E-01
1.60E-01
1.40E-01
2.60E-01
7.70E-02

Isar 2 (KKI-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.80E+04

1.90E+04
2.00E+04
1.70E+04
1.90E+04
2.40E+04

5.50E+01

<DL
2.90E-04
3.80E-04
2.60E-04
9.50E-04

Kruemmel (KKK)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.85E+04

5.80E+02
6.80E+02
4.70E+02
4.20E+02
3.50E+02

5.00E+01

1.60E-02
1.40E-02
2.80E-03
8.60E-03
1.90E-03

Neckarwestheim 1 (GKN-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.85E+04

1.40E+04
1.30E+04
1.40E+04
1.00E+04
6.70E+03

1.85E+01

4.60E-03
4.70E-03
3.50E-03
5.30E-03
1.90E-03

Neckarwestheim 2 (GKN-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.00E+04

2.10E+04
2.10E+04
1.90E+04
1.60E+04
1.70E+04

6.00E+01

2.30E-02
9.90E-02
2.30E-02
4.90E-02
3.60E-02

Obrigheim (KWO)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.80E+04

4.60E+03
5.70E+03
5.10E+03
5.20E+03
6.10E+03

3.00E+01

5.20E-01
3.60E-01
3.20E-01
6.80E-01
4.30E-01

Philippsburg 1 (KKP-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.80E+04

5.70E+02
5.40E+02
4.90E+02
5.20E+02
5.90E+02

1.50E+02

2.50E-01
8.40E-01
9.20E-01
4.60E-01
2.90E-01

Philippsburg 2 (KKP-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.80E+04

1.70E+04
1.50E+04
1.60E+04
1.70E+04
1.80E+04

5.50E+01

4.40E-01
2.90E-01
4.30E-01
8.30E-01
4.40E-01

Grohnde (KWG)

Gundremmingen B+C (KRB)

Isar 1 (KKI-1)

[10]

[11]

NPS - Liquid H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 41 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Limit

Value

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.81E+04

2.70E+03
2.90E+03
2.70E+03
2.60E+03
3.00E+03

1.85E+02

3.70E-01
1.80E-01
1.30E-01
5.00E-02
4.30E-02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.25E+04

6.00E+03
1.20E+04
1.50E+04
6.90E+03
7.70E+03

7.40E+01

1.60E-01
2.00E-01
1.20E-01
6.00E-02
7.10E-02

Borssele

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+04

6.10E+03
6.00E+03
4.30E+03
7.50E+03
6.10E+03

2.00E+02

7.24E-01
5.14E-01
1.32E+00
4.46E-01
3.22E-01

Dodewaard

1995
1996
1997

2.00E+03

2.60E+01
2.20E+01
1.80E+01

1.00E+02

7.83E+00
6.80E+00
5.49E+00

Almaraz 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

4.28E+04
4.93E+04
5.41E+04
6.74E+04
4.86E+04

not defined

2.44E+01
1.44E+01
1.27E+01
1.10E+01
1.23E+01

Asco 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

8.58E+04
5.07E+04
5.80E+04
5.22E+04
8.79E+04

not defined

5.21E+01
1.24E+01
1.98E+01
1.28E+01
1.16E+01

Cofrentes

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

9.94E+01
1.60E+02
5.11E+02
5.43E+01
2.27E+02

not defined

6.31E-02
1.19E-01
3.92E-01
6.13E-02
2.67E-01

Jose Cabrera (Zorita)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.02E+03
2.59E+03
2.16E+03
2.43E+03
5.93E+03

not defined

2.38E-01
1.94E-01
2.02E-01
8.45E-02
4.48E-01

Sta Maria de Garona

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.21E+02
1.65E+02
2.31E+02
6.28E+02
3.09E+02

not defined

5.91E-01
7.65E-01
6.50E-01
1.06E+00
2.60E+00

Trillo

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.40E+04
1.94E+04
2.88E+04
1.78E+04
1.05E+04

not defined

6.85E-01
7.61E-01
1.34E+00
5.60E-01
7.84E-01

Stade (KKS)

Unterweser (KKU)

7KH1HWKHUODQGV

3.70E+01

[12]

(stopped 26/03/97)
6SDLQ

3.50E+04

[13]

NPS - Liquid H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 42 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Limit

Value

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.34E+04
1.66E+04
2.24E+04
3.35E+04
1.64E+04

not defined

1.73E+01
1.12E+01
1.96E+01
9.49E+00
2.01E+01

Barsebck 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

5.50E+02
1.10E+03
7.60E+02
4.90E+02
6.90E+02

not defined

5.78E+01
1.94E+02
5.83E+01
3.57E+01
2.60E+01

Forsmark 1+2+3

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

2.35E+03
1.99E+03
2.00E+03
1.53E+03
1.42E+03

not defined

6.07E+01
7.24E+01
1.15E+02
2.55E+01
2.50E+01

Oskarshamn 1+2+3

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.19E+03
1.38E+03
1.36E+03
1.10E+03
1.29E+03

not defined

9.62E+01
1.30E+02
5.11E+01
8.21E+01
2.70E+01

Ringhals 1

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

8.32E+02
7.90E+02
4.90E+02
5.50E+02
9.86E+02

not defined

7.00E+01
4.84E+01
1.55E+02
5.24E+01
3.00E+01

Ringhals 2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

2.08E+04
2.46E+04
2.25E+04
2.53E+04
3.96E+04

not defined

8.12E+01
4.83E+01
4.70E+01
4.10E+01
4.20E+01

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+04

2.08E+03
1.36E+03
1.46E+03
1.79E+03
5.25E+02

1.00E+03

[15]

4.43E+02
3.36E+02
3.83E+02
3.59E+02
3.00E+02

Chapelcross A+B+C+D

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

5.50E+03

5.00E+02
3.70E+02
1.98E+02
2.16E+02
7.08E+02

2.50E+04

[15]

1.60E+02
1.10E+02
3.97E+01
4.04E+01
6.75E+01

Dungeness AA+AB

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.50E+04

2.17E+02
1.38E+03
1.35E+02
4.21E+02
2.12E+03

1.40E+03

[15]

2.96E+02
2.82E+02
2.72E+02
3.86E+02
4.41E+02

Vandellos 2

6ZHGHQ

[14]

8QLWHG.LQJGRP

Bradwell A+B

Calder Hall A+B+C+D

[16]

NPS - Liquid H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 43 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Dungeness B1+B2

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

6.50E+04

1.51E+04
2.52E+05
2.47E+05
1.72E+05
1.22E+05

2.50E+02

[17]

2.49E+01
1.67E+01
2.50E+01
1.65E+01
2.47E+01

Hartlepool A1+A2

[19]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.20E+06

2.37E+05
3.53E+05
3.67E+05
3.29E+05
4.09E+05

3.00E+02

[17]

3.40E+00
5.48E+00
6.37E+00
2.55E+00
3.15E+00

Heysham 1A+1B

[20]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.20E+06

2.52E+05
3.41E+05
4.65E+05
3.96E+05
3.95E+05

3.00E+02

[17]

7.01E+00
7.82E+00
6.98E+00
9.17E+00
1.16E+01

Heysham 2A+2B

[20]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.20E+06

3.33E+05
3.79E+05
3.51E+05
3.07E+05
2.55E+05

3.00E+02

[17]

8.70E+00
1.14E+01
1.01E+01
1.71E+01
1.75E+01

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.50E+04

7.57E+02
6.70E+02
8.10E+02
7.08E+02
8.36E+02

1.00E+03

[15]

3.76E+02
1.64E+02
2.23E+02
2.84E+02
2.73E+02

Hinkley Point AA+AB

Hinkley Point BA+BB

[21]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

6.20E+05

4.31E+05
3.19E+05
3.85E+05
3.87E+05
3.55E+05

2.35E+02

[17]

1.61E+01
8.64E+00
1.49E+01
1.93E+01
1.90E+01

Hunterston B1+B2

[22]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.48E+06
8.00E+05

4.49E+05
3.99E+05
4.13E+05
4.42E+05
4.16E+05

3.70E+03
4.50E+02

[18]

2.30E+01
4.60E+00
4.12E+00
1.02E+01
8.67E+00

Oldbury AA+AB

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.40E+04

2.33E+02
1.86E+02
1.78E+02
1.73E+02
2.14E+02

2.00E+03

[15]

3.16E+02
3.11E+02
2.31E+02
1.75E+02
1.72E+02

Sizewell AA+AB

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.50E+04

6.69E+03
1.13E+03
5.06E+03
2.91E+03
6.65E+02

7.00E+02

[15]

2.23E+02
2.29E+02
1.35E+02
1.45E+02
1.16E+02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.00E+04

1.07E+04
3.76E+04
4.42E+04
4.83E+04
5.57E+04

2.00E+02

Sizewell B

[23]

8.00E+04

NPS - Liquid H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 44 of 91)

2.00E+02

[17]

1.72E+01
1.99E+01
2.13E+01
1.78E+01
4.58E+01

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Tritium and Total beta-gamma

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Torness 1+2

Wylfa A+B

[22]

Limit

Value

Limit

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.20E+06
8.00E+05

2.70E+05
2.98E+05
3.24E+05
3.55E+05
3.35E+05

4.50E+02
4.50E+02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.00E+04

7.56E+03
9.88E+03
7.02E+03
9.64E+03
4.59E+03

1.50E+02

1RWHVVHHQH[WSDJH

NPS - Liquid H-3 and Tot.B+G (page 45 of 91)

Value
[17]

1.60E+00
1.30E+00
3.75E+00
3.44E+00
2.18E+00
5.30E+01
6.11E+01
4.61E+01
7.01E+01
1.85E+01

1RWHV

[1]

[2]
[3]

[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]

[10]
[11]
[12]

[13]

For each nuclear power station design objectives must be met to ensure that the effective dose (from
liquid releases) to critical group members does not exceed 30 Sv/year (whole-body dose) and 100
Sv/year (dose equivalent to any organ or to the skin). The dose criteria are translated into annual
discharge limits; typically for tritium and beta-gamma emitters.
Annual discharge limits are complemented with trimestrial limits amounting to 50% of the yearly limit.
Release limits must ensure that that the effective dose (from liquid releases) to critical group members
does not exceed 100 Sv/year and that the global collective dose does not exceed 5 manSv/yearGWe.
The dose criteria are translated into annual discharge limits; typically for tritium and bet-gamma
emitters.
Total beta-gamma limits and values also exclude C-14.
Liquid discharge limits apply to the Bugey site as a whole, including unit 1 (shutdown since June 1994).
Liquid discharge limits apply to the Chinon site as a whole, including unit A3 (shutdown since June
1990).
Liquid discharge limits apply to the Chooz site as a whole, including unit A (gas-graphite reactor, shut
down since October 1991).
Liquid discharge limits apply to the St Laurent site as a whole, including units A1+A2 (shutdown since
April 1990 and May 1992 respectively).
For each nuclear power station design objectives must be met to ensure that the effective dose (from
liquid releases) to critical group members does not exceed 300 Sv/year. The dose criteria are
translated into annual discharge limits; typically for tritium and beta-gamma emitters.
Liquid discharge limits apply to the Gundremmingen site as a whole, including unit A (shutdown since
May 1983).
Liquid discharge limits include effluents from the Niederaichbach (KKN) power station (shutdown since
July 1974).
For each nuclear power station design objectives must be met to ensure that the effective dose (from
liquid releases) to critical group members does not exceed 100 Sv/year. The dose criteria are
translated into annual discharge limits; typically for tritium and beta-gamma emitters. The limits are set
to ensure that the dose is of the order of 1% of the regulatory dose limit.
For each nuclear power station design objectives must be met to ensure that the effective dose (from
liquid releases) to critical group members does not exceed 30 Sv/year (whole body) and 100 Sv/year
(any organ).

[14]

For each nuclear power station design objectives must be met to ensure that the effective dose (from
liquid releases) to critical group members does not exceed 100 Sv/year and that the global collective
dose does not exceed 5 manSv/yearGWe.

[15]
[16]

Total beta-gamma limits and values also exclude Cs-137.


Calder Hall data are not presented, liquid discharge limits and values are integrated in the global
Sellafield site authorisation.
Total beta-gamma limits and values also exclude Co-60 and S-35.
Total beta-gamma limits and values also exclude S-35.
Revised discharge authorisation with effect on 15/08/1995.
Revised discharge authorisation with effect on 10/08/1995.
Revised discharge authorisation with effect on 10/04/1995.
Revised discharge authorisation with effect on 31/03/1996.
Revised discharge authorisation with effect on 01/10/1997.
In 1999 a separate discharge limit was introduced for liquid C-14 (3,0 E+02 GBq/annum) and for liquid
iodine (3,0 E-01 GBq/annum).

[17]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24]

Notes Liquid H-3 + BG (page 46 of 91)

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*%T*:K

*%T*:K

Doel 1+2+3+4

1.06E+05

2.11E+05

1.27E+02

2.00E+00

1.20E-03

Tihange 1+2+3

1.11E+05

2.30E+05

1.32E+02

2.07E+00

1.19E-03

Loviisa 1+2

3.59E+04

5.67E+04

1.46E+00

1.58E+00

4.07E-05

Olkiluoto 1+2

6.36E+04

7.50E+03

5.38E+01

1.18E-01

8.46E-04

Belleville 1+2

7.36E+04

1.56E+05

1.90E+01

2.12E+00

2.58E-04

Blayais 1+2+3+4

1.28E+05

2.32E+05

2.46E+01

1.82E+00

1.93E-04

Bugey 2+3+4+5

1.11E+05

1.69E+05

4.17E+01

1.52E+00

3.75E-04

Cattenom 1+2+3+4

1.72E+05

3.86E+05

1.70E+01

2.24E+00

9.88E-05

Chinon B1+B2+B3+B4

1.23E+05

2.34E+05

2.63E+01

1.90E+00

2.14E-04

Cruas 1+2+3+4

1.18E+05

2.20E+05

1.42E+01

1.86E+00

1.20E-04

Dampierre 1+2+3+4

1.11E+05

2.03E+05

3.52E+01

1.84E+00

3.19E-04

Fessenheim 1+2

5.67E+04

1.06E+05

1.58E+01

1.87E+00

2.78E-04

Flamanville 1+2

7.92E+04

1.46E+05

1.33E+01

1.84E+00

1.68E-04

Golfech 1+2

8.49E+04

1.29E+05

1.16E+01

1.52E+00

1.37E-04

Gravelines 1+2+3+4+5+6

1.80E+05

2.74E+05

4.76E+01

1.52E+00

2.64E-04

Nogent 1+2

8.21E+04

1.71E+05

1.28E+01

2.08E+00

1.56E-04

Paluel 1+2+3+4

1.64E+05

3.84E+05

3.38E+01

2.35E+00

2.06E-04

Penly 1+2

8.83E+04

1.42E+05

8.00E+00

1.61E+00

9.06E-05

St Alban 1+2

8.05E+04

1.62E+05

1.50E+01

2.01E+00

1.86E-04

St Laurent B1+B2

5.57E+04

9.60E+04

1.08E+01

1.72E+00

1.94E-04

Tricastin 1+2+3+4

1.19E+05

1.70E+05

3.07E+01

1.43E+00

2.59E-04

Biblis A (KWB-A)

3.18E+04

4.23E+04

4.23E-01

1.33E+00

1.33E-05

Biblis B (KWB-B)

4.01E+04

6.90E+04

3.61E+00

1.72E+00

9.00E-05

Brokdorf (KBR)

5.26E+04

8.00E+04

1.78E-01

1.52E+00

3.39E-06

Brunsbuettel (KKB)

2.27E+04

1.25E+03

8.45E-01

5.50E-02

3.72E-05

Emsland (KKE)

5.23E+04

6.90E+04

2.29E-04

1.32E+00

4.38E-09

Grafenrheinfeld (KKG)

4.62E+04

7.40E+04

1.52E-01

1.60E+00

3.29E-06

Grohnde (KWG)

5.46E+04

6.44E+04

7.28E-01

1.18E+00

1.33E-05

Gundremmingen B+C (KRB)

9.06E+04

4.23E+04

4.32E+00

4.67E-01

4.77E-05

%(/*,80

),1/$1'

)5$1&(>@

*(50$1<

NPS Liq.GBq/GWh (page 47 of 91)

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EHWD

EHWD

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+

JDPPD

+

JDPPD

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*%T

*%T

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*%T*:K

Isar 1 (KKI-1)

3.15E+04

4.75E+03

7.87E-01

1.51E-01

2.50E-05

Isar 2 (KKI-2)

5.27E+04

9.90E+04

1.88E-03

1.88E+00

3.57E-08

Kruemmel (KKK)

4.09E+04

2.50E+03

4.33E-02

6.11E-02

1.06E-06

Neckarwestheim 1 (GKN-1)

2.96E+04

5.77E+04

2.00E-02

1.95E+00

6.75E-07

Neckarwestheim 2 (GKN-2)

5.14E+04

9.40E+04

2.30E-01

1.83E+00

4.47E-06

Obrigheim (KWO)

1.33E+04

2.67E+04

2.31E+00

2.01E+00

1.74E-04

Philippsburg 1 (KKP-1)

3.28E+04

2.71E+03

2.76E+00

8.26E-02

8.41E-05

Philippsburg 2 (KKP-2)

5.37E+04

8.30E+04

2.43E+00

1.54E+00

4.52E-05

Stade (KKS)

2.36E+04

1.39E+04

7.73E-01

5.89E-01

3.27E-05

Unterweser (KKU)

4.24E+04

4.76E+04

6.11E-01

1.12E+00

1.44E-05

Almaraz 1+2

6.83E+04

2.62E+05

7.48E+01

3.84E+00

1.10E-03

Asco 1+2

7.08E+04

3.35E+05

1.09E+02

4.73E+00

1.54E-03

Cofrentes

3.84E+04

1.05E+03

9.02E-01

2.73E-02

2.35E-05

Jose Cabrera (Zorita)

4.36E+03

8.20E+03

1.17E+00

1.88E+00

2.69E-04

Sta Maria de Garona

1.75E+04

1.45E+03

5.67E+00

8.28E-02

3.24E-04

Trillo

3.36E+04

9.05E+04

4.13E+00

2.69E+00

1.23E-04

Vandellos 2

3.79E+04

1.02E+05

7.77E+01

2.69E+00

2.05E-03

Barsebck 1+2

3.84E+04

3.59E+03

3.72E+02

9.35E-02

9.69E-03

Forsmark 1+2+3

1.16E+05

9.29E+03

2.99E+02

8.03E-02

2.58E-03

Oskarshamn 1+2+3

7.28E+04

6.32E+03

3.86E+02

8.69E-02

5.31E-03

Ringhals 1

2.50E+04

3.65E+03

3.56E+02

1.46E-01

1.42E-02

Ringhals 2+3+4

9.50E+04

1.33E+05

2.60E+02

1.40E+00

2.73E-03

1.63E+04

3.00E+04

3.33E+00

1.84E+00

2.04E-04

Dungeness B1+B2

2.07E+04

8.08E+05

1.08E+02

3.91E+01

5.22E-03

Hartlepool A1+A2

4.21E+04

1.70E+06

2.10E+01

4.03E+01

4.98E-04

Heysham 1A+1B

3.97E+04

1.85E+06

4.26E+01

4.66E+01

1.07E-03

Heysham 2A+2B

4.35E+04

1.63E+06

6.48E+01

3.74E+01

1.49E-03

Hinkley Point BA+BB

4.21E+04

1.88E+06

7.80E+01

4.46E+01

1.85E-03

63$,1

6:('(1

7+(1(7+(5/$1'6>@

Borssele

81,7('.,1*'20>@

NPS Liq.GBq/GWh (page 48 of 91)

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQV/LTXLGGLVFKDUJHVSHUXQLWRIHOHFWULFDOHQHUJ\SURGXFHG
 YDOXHVVXPPHGRYHUWKHSHULRG

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EHWD

EHWD

SURGXFWLRQ

+

JDPPD

+

JDPPD

*:K

*%T

*%T

*%T*:K

*%T*:K

Hunterston B1+B2

4.36E+04

2.12E+06

5.06E+01

4.86E+01

1.16E-03

Sizewell B

4.06E+04

1.97E+05

1.22E+02

4.84E+00

3.00E-03

Torness 1+2

4.71E+04

1.58E+06

1.23E+01

3.36E+01

2.61E-04

Bradwell A+B

5.96E+03

6.69E+03

1.52E+03

1.12E+00

2.55E-01

Calder Hall A+B+C+D

[4]

5.67E+03

Chapelcross A+B+C+D

5.76E+03

1.28E+03

3.50E+02

2.23E-01

6.08E-02

Dungeness AA+AB

1.31E+04

2.15E+03

1.24E+03

1.64E-01

9.42E-02

Hinkley Point AA+AB

1.28E+04

2.95E+03

1.05E+03

2.30E-01

8.19E-02

Oldbury AA+AB

1.37E+04

7.70E+02

1.03E+03

5.62E-02

7.54E-02

Sizewell AA+AB

6.14E+03

1.58E+04

7.32E+02

2.57E+00

1.19E-01

Wylfa A+B

2.84E+04

3.41E+04

2.30E+02

1.20E+00

8.11E-03

1RWHV

[1] The Chooz B and Civaux power stations started production in the period under
consideration. Data are therefore not taken up in the table.
[2] The Dodewaard power station ran down and stopped production in the period under
consideration. Data are therefore not taken up in the table.
[3] The electrical output data for 1999 of the following power stations were not available
when compiling the report: Bradwell, Calder Hall, Chapelcross, Dungeness A, Hinkley
Point A, Oldbury, Sizewell A and Wylfa. Data therefore reflect the period 1995-1998.
[4] Calder Hall data are not presented, liquid discharges are integrated in the global
Sellafield site authorisation.

NPS Liq.GBq/GWh (page 49 of 91)

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0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

$JP

&R

&R

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.12E-01
9.37E-02
7.98E-01
1.81E-01
4.28E-02

1.90E+00
1.23E+00
2.24E+00
2.91E+00
9.32E+00

9.70E-01
1.54E+00
4.25E-01
5.27E-01
2.43E+00

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.65E+00
2.87E+00
3.18E+00
1.87E+00
3.59E-01

1.15E+01
1.29E+01
9.73E+00
8.46E+00
6.22E+00

5.26E+00
2.55E+01
6.30E+00
4.60E+00
3.84E+00

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

9.20E-03
1.60E-03
2.60E-04
8.20E-02
1.40E-02

3.20E-03
5.10E-04
2.90E-04
4.50E-02
1.10E-03

7.30E-03
4.20E-03
1.30E-03
8.90E-01
1.00E-02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.00E+00
2.30E+00
8.00E-01
6.90E-01
8.70E-01

9.20E-01
1.00E+00
6.50E-01
2.90E-01
3.40E-01

1.40E+00
1.80E+00
1.10E+00
6.30E-01
1.70E+00

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

8.90E+00
2.50E+00
8.60E-01
8.00E-01
5.70E-01

1.20E+00
9.40E-01
5.20E-01
1.70E-01
1.90E-01

2.70E+00
8.70E-01
5.10E-01
4.90E-01
4.30E-01

&U

&V

&V

,

0Q

1E

6E

6E

6U

1.21E+01
4.17E+00
6.95E+00
3.08E+00
3.54E+00

1.17E+01
5.89E+00
1.09E+01
6.67E+00
9.42E+00

7.04E-02

2.99E-02
8.76E-02

1.58E-01
7.21E-01
4.30E-01
2.48E-01
9.03E-02

5.06E-01
1.23E+00
7.66E-01
1.05E+00
2.88E-01

4.30E-03
1.60E-02
2.50E-03
3.90E-02
8.40E-03

5.60E-03
1.60E-02
6.70E-03
1.20E-01
4.00E-02

9.50E-03

1.20E-01
1.10E-01
2.00E-02
2.90E-02
3.70E-02

2.40E-01
2.60E-01
7.00E-02
7.30E-02
8.50E-02

1.30E-02
3.00E-02
1.00E-02
1.40E-01
2.00E-02

6.10E-02
1.10E-01
7.00E-02
5.00E-02
7.90E-02

1.20E-01
3.00E-01
1.90E-01
2.00E-01
8.10E-02

2.90E-01
9.00E-02
3.00E-02
2.50E-02
3.60E-02

5.80E-01
2.10E-01
7.00E-02
7.90E-02
9.20E-02

5.80E-02
3.00E-02
2.00E-02
2.40E-02
2.90E-02

1.20E-01
4.00E-02
2.00E-02
1.70E-02
2.30E-02

1.30E-01
6.00E-02
8.00E-02
4.60E-02
8.40E-02

6U

7HP

3.73E+00
2.68E+00
7.75E-01
7.41E-01
5.57E-01

5.10E+00
2.92E+00
4.08E+00
1.94E+00
2.25E+00

1.70E-02

2.21E-02

5.10E-03
2.20E-02
2.19E-02
2.13E-01

2.00E+00
2.73E-01
2.05E-01
3.54E-02
2.73E-02

3.73E-01
2.88E-01
2.02E-01
1.02E-01
1.45E-01

6.02E-01
5.04E+00
1.59E+00
1.58E+00
4.03E-01

2.03E-02
4.93E-02
3.06E-02
4.19E-02
1.15E-02

1.01E-02
2.46E-02
1.53E-02
2.10E-02
5.75E-03

%HOJLXP

Doel 1+2+3+4

Tihange 1+2+3

1.25E+00
5.65E-01
5.85E-01
1.36E+00
3.56E-01

3.47E-01
1.31E-01
1.04E-02
3.39E-03

7.01E-01
1.48E+00
9.17E-01
6.50E-01
7.21E-01

2.21E-01
8.41E-01
2.03E-01
1.33E-01
1.44E-01

8.80E-02
7.31E-02
2.24E-02
5.20E-04

)LQODQG

Loviisa 1+2

1.40E-03
8.20E-04
7.90E-04
3.00E-02

1.00E-03

3.20E-02
1.60E-02
3.40E-04
3.20E-02
4.20E-02

5.50E-05
1.30E-04
2.80E-06

)UDQFH

Belleville 1+2

Blayais 1+2+3+4

4.00E-02
1.80E-01

1.00E-01
6.00E-02
2.00E-02

NPS (PWR) - Liquid B+G (page 50 of 91)

1.30E-01
1.20E-01
6.40E-02
9.60E-02
3.50E-01
3.00E-02
2.00E-02
2.00E-02

1.00E-02

1.30E-01
2.50E-01

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1996
1997
1998
1999

1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Chinon B1+B2+B3+B4

Chooz B1+B2

Civaux 1+2

Creys Malville

Cruas 1+2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Cattenom 1+2+3+4

(FBR stopped 31/12/98)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

<HDU

Bugey 2+3+4+5

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0HPEHU6WDWH

[1]

1.60E+00
1.70E+00
1.30E+00
6.90E-01
3.30E-01

7.40E-02
1.40E-01

1.00E-02
2.20E-01
8.80E-01
4.80E-01

5.70E-01
5.90E+00
2.00E+00
8.40E-01
2.80E-01

2.50E+00
4.60E-01
2.00E-01
1.90E-01
2.40E-01

1.00E+00
1.30E+00
2.20E+00
8.20E-01
6.60E-01

$JP

8.50E-01
1.30E+00
6.30E-01
3.80E-01
3.30E-01

9.00E-04

1.00E-03
2.00E-03
1.00E-03

3.20E-01
9.40E-02

1.00E-01
7.80E-01
6.70E-01
9.40E-02

2.20E+00
5.10E-01
3.10E-01
2.00E-01
1.30E-01

2.10E+00
6.30E-01
4.90E-01
5.90E-01
4.90E-01

2.40E+00
6.00E+00
2.00E+00
2.10E+00
7.70E-01

&R

7.60E-01
4.90E-01
4.60E-01
3.10E-01
3.00E-01

1.00E-03

1.30E-03
2.00E-03
2.00E-03

2.00E-02
1.60E-02

5.00E-03
5.00E-02
3.00E-02
5.40E-02

8.90E-01
1.40E+00
4.00E-01
3.80E-01
1.40E-01

1.20E+00
1.10E+00
5.70E-01
4.20E-01
4.30E-01

1.90E+00
2.00E+00
2.70E+00
1.90E+00
9.40E-01

&R

4.80E-02
9.00E-02
4.00E-02
4.10E-02
2.10E-02

1.00E-03

1.00E-03
2.00E-03
2.00E-03

1.80E-02
9.00E-03

1.00E-02
2.00E-02
1.30E-02
3.40E-02

1.70E-01
1.70E-01
9.00E-02
8.70E-02
7.00E-02

2.50E-01
2.60E-01
4.00E-02
6.70E-02
5.30E-02

2.00E-01
1.20E-01
6.70E-01
5.70E-01
1.40E-01

&V

8.40E-02
1.30E-01
6.00E-02
1.20E-01
8.20E-02

1.00E-03

1.40E-03
5.00E-03
3.00E-03

2.10E-02
1.10E-02

1.00E-03
5.00E-02
5.20E-02
1.50E-01

3.30E-01
3.30E-01
9.00E-02
1.20E-01
7.80E-02

5.90E-01
9.10E-01
2.00E-01
3.00E-01
2.70E-01

4.20E-01
2.70E-01
9.20E-01
1.00E+00
4.30E-01

&V

4.30E-02
1.10E-01
2.00E-02
1.50E-02
1.70E-02

1.00E-03

9.00E-04
2.00E-03
1.00E-03

1.80E-02
1.40E-02

1.00E-02
3.40E-01
6.00E-03
2.30E-02

8.00E-02
7.00E-02
5.00E-02
8.20E-02
5.60E-02

1.50E-02
8.00E-03
1.00E-02
5.00E-03
4.00E-03

1.00E-01
8.00E-02
7.00E-02
1.00E-01
1.10E-01

,

NPS (PWR) - Liquid B+G (page 51 of 91)

1.10E-02
1.00E-01
9.00E-02
2.00E-02
6.40E-02

1.00E-02
4.00E-02
2.00E-02

1.90E-01
7.50E-01
4.00E-02
6.00E-02

&U

3.40E-02
3.00E-02
3.00E-02
2.10E-02
1.70E-02

7.90E-02

1.10E-03
3.00E-03
3.00E-03

7.00E-02
1.00E-01

1.00E-02
5.00E-02
1.20E-02
3.50E-02

1.00E-01
1.00E-01
5.00E-02
6.00E-02
5.50E-02

8.30E-02
2.00E-02
1.00E-02
2.90E-02
6.30E-02

1.40E-01
1.70E-01
1.80E-01
1.30E-01
5.70E-02

0Q

1E

3.30E-01
4.10E-01
1.20E-01
1.20E-01
3.90E-02

1.70E-02
1.00E-02

2.00E-02
6.00E-02
2.20E-02
2.20E-02

6.10E-01
6.00E-01
1.20E-01
7.80E-02
8.40E-02

1.20E-01
4.00E-02
9.00E-02
9.30E-02
3.40E-02

2.60E+00
7.50E-01
5.80E-01
3.20E-01
7.80E-02

6E

1.50E-02
2.40E-02

6.70E-02
2.00E-02

3.70E-01
1.20E+00
2.00E-02
8.00E-02
1.50E-02

3.80E-01
6.20E-01
1.00E-01
3.60E-01

5.80E-01
1.90E-01
1.60E-01
9.00E-02
2.40E-01

6E

6U

6U

7.10E-02
1.00E-02
9.00E-02
3.90E-02
5.00E-02

1.00E-02
5.00E-02
6.00E-02
2.50E-01
1.60E-02

1.00E-02
1.00E-02
4.00E-02
4.00E-02

7HP

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Fessenheim 1+2

Flamanville 1+2

Golfech 1+2

Gravelines 1+2+3+4+5+6

Nogent 1+2

<HDU

Dampierre 1+2+3+4

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

0HPEHU6WDWH

6.70E-01
7.80E-01
4.50E-01
1.80E-01
1.20E-01

2.10E+00
2.10E+00
1.40E+00
1.20E+00
1.50E+00

8.90E-01
1.20E-01
3.30E-01
1.70E-01
1.50E-01

2.20E-01
1.90E-01
3.90E-01
2.30E-01
2.10E-01

4.50E-01
3.50E-01
4.60E-01
1.20E+00
7.10E-01

3.80E+00
2.60E+00
2.50E+00
1.00E+00
1.10E+00

$JP

9.40E-01
8.90E-01
8.40E-01
5.40E-01
6.30E-01

4.00E+00
3.80E+00
2.00E+00
2.10E+00
1.00E+00

2.70E+00
9.00E-01
1.10E+00
1.10E-01
2.30E-01

9.50E-01
7.30E-01
5.10E-01
5.70E-01
2.00E-01

1.10E+00
1.60E+00
3.70E+00
1.00E+00
6.30E-01

1.40E+00
2.10E+00
2.70E+00
2.10E+00
2.20E+00

&R

7.80E-01
6.20E-01
1.30E+00
9.50E-01
6.20E-01

1.40E+00
1.70E+00
1.10E+00
1.40E+00
1.10E+00

6.10E-01
5.30E-01
1.00E+00
4.40E-01
6.40E-01

5.80E-01
3.30E-01
1.10E+00
8.50E-01
5.80E-01

2.70E-01
2.30E-01
2.20E-01
2.70E-01
1.30E-01

8.90E-01
8.40E-01
1.00E+00
8.20E-01
1.20E+00

&R

1.00E-01
1.10E-01
7.00E-02
1.70E-02
2.40E-02

3.70E+00
1.40E+00
1.60E-01
1.00E-01
3.80E-02

2.00E-03
2.00E-03
5.00E-02
1.20E-02
7.30E-02

4.60E-01
1.20E-01
1.50E-01
1.60E-01
1.00E-01

3.00E-02
3.00E-02
3.50E-01
3.30E-02
2.80E-02

6.60E-01
2.00E-01
5.00E-02
7.50E-02
7.70E-02

&V

2.20E-01
2.20E-01
1.20E-01
5.40E-02
6.40E-02

5.00E+00
2.70E+00
3.10E-01
3.30E-01
1.70E-01

8.00E-03
7.00E-03
1.50E-01
5.80E-02
3.10E-01

8.00E-01
3.50E-01
4.20E-01
5.70E-01
8.10E-01

5.00E-02
3.00E-02
2.80E-01
3.30E-02
4.00E-02

1.00E+00
4.60E-01
2.20E-01
2.90E-01
3.30E-01

&V

5.00E-03
5.00E-03
5.00E-03
4.00E-03
6.00E-03

7.00E-02
8.00E-02
2.00E-02
1.60E-02
1.40E-02

2.00E-03
6.00E-03
9.00E-03
6.00E-03
5.00E-03

3.00E-02
3.00E-02
2.00E-02
1.00E-02
1.00E-02

2.00E-02
2.00E-02
1.70E-01
1.60E-02
2.50E-02

1.70E-01
1.00E-02
3.00E-02
1.20E-02
4.50E-02

,

NPS (PWR) - Liquid B+G (page 52 of 91)

8.00E-02
1.20E-01
1.80E-01
6.00E-02
3.00E-02

7.00E-02
6.00E-02
9.00E-02
7.00E-03

1.20E-02

1.00E-02

2.50E-01

4.00E-02
1.00E-02
3.00E-02
2.00E-02

2.00E-02
5.00E-02
4.00E-02
1.00E-02

8.00E-02
1.60E-01
1.50E-01
1.00E-01
2.00E-01

&U

6.00E-02
6.00E-02
1.30E-01
6.40E-02
7.40E-02

2.00E-01
2.70E-01
1.40E-01
1.50E-01
9.30E-02

1.10E-01
9.00E-02
1.60E-01
3.60E-02
4.60E-02

3.00E-02
3.00E-02
3.00E-02
3.40E-02
2.00E-02

3.00E-02
3.00E-02
7.00E-02
2.30E-02
3.10E-02

1.10E-01
7.00E-02
8.00E-02
9.40E-02
9.60E-02

0Q

1E

1.10E-01
9.00E-02
3.00E-02
2.80E-02
3.80E-02

1.10E+00
7.80E-01
2.00E-01
2.30E-01
7.90E-02

1.50E-01
6.00E-03
2.00E-02
7.00E-03
8.00E-03

1.20E-01
1.00E-01
4.00E-02
9.30E-02
2.70E-02

9.00E-02
1.30E-01
4.20E-01
1.40E-01
1.90E-01

6.20E-01
4.10E-01
6.00E-01
5.00E-01
4.30E-01

6E

2.00E-02
8.00E-02
2.00E-02
5.00E-02
8.00E-02

3.00E-01
9.40E-01
3.80E-01
1.60E-01
1.80E-02

1.80E-02

2.00E-02

1.30E-01
1.10E-01
1.70E-01
3.40E-01
2.70E-01

2.00E-01
3.40E-01
9.00E-02
5.00E-02

6.00E-02
3.00E-02
4.40E-01
2.20E-01
3.20E-01

6E

6U

6U

1.00E-02

4.00E-03

1.00E-02
1.00E-02

8.00E-02
2.00E-02

2.80E-01
3.00E-02
6.00E-02
5.00E-02
6.60E-02

7HP

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

St Alban 1+2

St Laurent B1+B2

Tricastin 1+2+3+4

Biblis A (KWB-A)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Penly 1+2

*HUPDQ\

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

<HDU

Paluel 1+2+3+4

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

0HPEHU6WDWH

3.50E-03
5.80E-04
1.00E-03
2.70E-04
3.20E-04

8.90E-01
9.80E-01
1.10E+00
1.10E+00
1.50E+00

8.60E-01
8.60E-01
8.20E-01
2.30E-01
3.60E-01

4.00E-01
1.80E-01
2.20E-01
5.70E-01
1.10E-01

4.90E-01
2.20E-01
5.40E-01
2.90E-01
8.00E-02

1.20E+00
5.10E-01
5.70E-01
7.30E-01
6.20E-01

$JP

1.10E-03

1.60E-03

3.20E+00
2.40E+00
4.70E+00
2.10E+00
2.50E+00

8.10E-01
3.00E-01
1.20E+00
5.40E-01
7.00E-01

8.40E-01
1.00E+00
2.20E+00
7.60E-01
2.30E-01

4.50E-01
2.00E-01
2.20E-01
1.50E-01
3.40E-01

3.20E+00
2.10E+00
2.40E+00
2.90E+00
1.90E+00

&R

7.40E-02
9.00E-03
3.30E-02
5.60E-03
2.30E-02

1.30E+00
9.50E-01
9.00E-01
8.70E-01
7.70E-01

3.20E-01
1.80E-01
3.90E-01
4.40E-01
3.10E-01

8.60E-01
5.60E-01
2.20E+00
6.70E-01
4.50E-01

3.80E-01
3.30E-01
4.00E-01
3.90E-01
2.10E-01

2.10E+00
1.20E+00
1.70E+00
1.10E+00
1.80E+00

&R

1.30E-04
8.00E-04

1.10E-03

7.00E-02
8.00E-02
6.90E-01
3.30E-01
1.10E-01

2.00E-02
4.00E-02
3.00E-02
5.50E-02
2.40E-02

9.00E-02
2.40E-01
1.30E-01
8.00E-02
1.80E-02

1.10E-01
2.10E-01
1.10E-01
1.70E-01
1.50E-01

8.10E-02
4.00E-02
2.00E-02
6.80E-02
1.00E-01

&V

3.60E-03
2.40E-04
4.40E-04
7.30E-04
2.90E-03

1.70E-01
2.50E-01
6.00E-01
3.60E-01
2.30E-01

3.00E-02
8.00E-02
5.00E-02
1.00E-01
6.60E-02

2.00E-01
5.80E-01
2.60E-01
2.30E-01
8.00E-02

1.40E-01
4.80E-01
2.40E-01
4.30E-01
4.20E-01

3.50E-01
1.70E-01
1.30E-01
3.10E-01
5.00E-01

&V

1.80E-02
6.60E-04
3.30E-03
1.90E-05
2.50E-04

6.00E-02
2.00E-02
6.00E-02
1.20E-02
2.40E-02

5.00E-02
5.00E-02
1.00E-02
2.00E-03
2.00E-03

2.00E-02
1.00E-02
2.00E-02
6.00E-03
6.00E-03

1.00E-02
6.00E-03
6.00E-03
6.00E-03
5.10E-03

4.70E-02
3.00E-02
1.00E-02
1.70E-02
1.10E-02

,

NPS (PWR) - Liquid B+G (page 53 of 91)

7.80E-02

1.40E-01
4.00E-02
7.00E-02

3.00E-02
6.00E-02
2.20E-01
6.00E-02
3.00E-02

4.00E-02
4.00E-02
1.00E-02

2.30E-01
5.00E-02
6.00E-02
2.30E-01
2.00E-01

&U

6.40E-05

9.00E-02
1.00E-01
1.60E-01
1.10E-01
7.90E-02

3.00E-02
2.00E-02
2.00E-02
1.80E-02
1.00E-02

5.00E-02
2.00E-02
1.40E-01
5.90E-02
2.50E-02

5.00E-02
3.00E-02
6.00E-02
4.80E-02
3.20E-02

1.60E-01
1.10E-01
1.90E-01
1.50E-01
1.30E-01

0Q

1.30E-05
4.30E-04
8.10E-06
2.90E-04

1E

4.70E-03
2.60E-04
2.10E-02
6.20E-03
2.20E-02

3.60E-01
2.50E-01
1.70E-01
6.10E-02
1.10E-01

9.00E-02
2.40E-01
1.60E-01
9.30E-02
2.90E-01

3.00E-01
2.50E-01
9.00E-02
4.60E-02
3.10E-02

8.00E-02
2.00E-02
6.00E-02
3.00E-02
3.90E-02

7.80E-01
1.80E-01
5.30E-01
5.50E-01
2.90E-01

6E

8.20E-05
3.70E-04

5.10E-04

9.00E-02
1.10E-01
1.80E-01
4.80E-02
3.10E-02

2.00E-02
2.00E-02

4.00E-02

2.10E-01
9.00E-02
5.00E-02
7.00E-02
2.00E-02

8.00E-02
5.00E-02
2.00E-02
8.00E-02
3.00E-02

1.00E+00
2.20E-01
9.20E-01
6.80E-01
1.20E+00

6E

6U

6U

3.70E-02
1.20E-02
2.90E-02
1.60E-02
5.40E-02

1.00E-02

7.00E-02
1.00E-02

1.10E-01
1.40E-01
3.00E-02
1.30E-01

2.00E-02
1.00E-02

2.00E-02
1.00E-02

7HP

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Brokdorf (KBR)

Emsland (KKE)

Grafenrheinfeld (KKG)

Grohnde (KWG)

Isar 2 (KKI-2)

Neckarwestheim 1
(GKN-1)

<HDU

Biblis B (KWB-B)

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

0HPEHU6WDWH

5.70E-04
5.10E-04

2.00E-04

2.00E-03
2.30E-03
1.30E-03
3.30E-03

$JP

6.70E-04

5.00E-04

4.20E-05

2.60E-04

2.00E-02
5.80E-03
2.10E-02
1.40E-02
3.80E-03

7.10E-03
8.90E-03
9.40E-03
2.30E-02
1.90E-02

4.30E-05
9.80E-06

1.30E-02
9.20E-03
2.80E-03
1.30E-04
7.70E-04

1.50E-01
1.10E-01
6.30E-02
1.00E+00
2.70E-02

&R

3.90E-04

9.20E-05

3.30E-04

7.60E-04
3.90E-04
2.50E-04
4.20E-03
4.80E-03

2.70E-05

2.40E-03
3.40E-04
8.30E-05

1.10E-03
3.20E-04
5.70E-03
7.90E-02
9.20E-04

&R

1.30E-05

4.30E-04
1.80E-03
4.20E-04
4.70E-04

2.50E-05
3.90E-04
4.70E-04
8.70E-04
2.90E-03

3.10E-04
1.20E-02
2.80E-03
1.90E-02
4.70E-03

&V

2.10E-04
6.50E-04

1.40E-04
1.40E-05

9.50E-04

2.10E-03

3.00E-02
1.10E-02

4.20E-04

1.10E-04

1.20E-03
5.70E-03

1.10E-02

8.90E-04

2.20E-03
3.10E-03
6.70E-04

,

5.30E-04

5.60E-04
1.90E-03
7.70E-04
8.00E-04

1.10E-05

6.70E-04
9.30E-04
3.10E-03

2.30E-02
4.90E-02
1.90E-02
5.00E-02
2.30E-02

&V

NPS (PWR) - Liquid B+G (page 54 of 91)

5.50E-04

&U

4.20E-06
1.80E-05

2.60E-04

0Q

1.60E-05

2.00E-04

1.30E-04

1.50E-03

5.80E-04
4.80E-04

4.40E-04
1.90E-04

2.50E-04

2.00E-04

1.50E-03
2.20E-03

3.90E-05

1E

7.80E-04
5.90E-04
8.90E-04

1.70E-04

9.40E-05
8.60E-04
5.80E-05

1.40E-02

1.40E-03
8.40E-04
1.30E-03
7.00E-03
4.80E-03

1.50E-01
1.30E-01
8.90E-02
8.20E-01
2.10E-01

6E

2.70E-04

2.90E-04
3.80E-04

2.60E-04
1.20E-03

1.70E-05

1.30E-04

1.00E-01
5.80E-02
1.90E-02
1.50E-03
1.80E-02

6E

2.30E-05
8.50E-04

2.70E-02
1.10E-02
1.70E-02
3.40E-03
8.80E-04

6U

2.80E-03
1.40E-03
1.70E-03

6U

9.30E-04
3.70E-04
7.60E-05
1.10E-04
4.40E-04

1.50E-03
3.70E-04

2.70E-03
3.10E-04

7.00E-03
4.50E-04
1.60E-02
2.30E-03
3.20E-03

9.40E-06

1.20E-04

1.30E-01
1.30E-01
3.70E-02
2.80E-02
8.50E-03

7HP

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Philippsburg 2 (KKP-2)

Stade (KKS)

Unterweser (KKU)

Borssele

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Obrigheim (KWO)

7KH1HWKHUODQGV

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

<HDU

Neckarwestheim 2
(GKN-2)

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

0HPEHU6WDWH

2.24E-02
1.90E-02
3.04E-02
9.81E-03
8.05E-03

1.00E-01
1.90E-02
1.60E-02
6.30E-03
5.60E-03

5.90E-02
1.30E-02
2.20E-02
3.80E-02
4.80E-03

9.20E-02
7.00E-02
3.10E-02
1.00E-01
7.20E-02

6.70E-04
4.50E-03
2.90E-04

$JP

6.01E-02
3.34E-02
1.37E-01
5.62E-02
2.32E-02

1.20E-02
8.00E-03
8.00E-03
1.40E-03
3.30E-03

3.90E-02
3.30E-02
7.20E-03
2.50E-02
5.30E-03

1.60E-02
2.60E-02
1.60E-02
1.20E-01
2.30E-02

1.60E-03
1.50E-03
1.10E-03
1.90E-03
2.80E-05

&R

3.36E-01
2.32E-01
5.39E-01
1.20E-01
1.04E-01

3.50E-02
4.80E-02
9.80E-02
1.60E-02
2.50E-02

8.30E-02
5.70E-02
2.80E-02
1.10E-02
1.10E-02

1.00E-01
1.00E-01
4.60E-02
6.60E-03
3.70E-02

3.30E-02
7.50E-02
7.70E-02
7.80E-02
1.10E-01

6.80E-04
1.60E-03
6.30E-04
9.70E-03
2.50E-03

&R

8.90E-04
6.12E-03

3.30E-04
4.20E-04
2.20E-04
5.50E-05
9.30E-05

8.80E-03
1.60E-02
2.50E-02
7.00E-02
4.20E-02

9.00E-04
1.70E-03
1.50E-03
8.50E-03
8.90E-04

1.30E-03
3.80E-04
3.70E-04
3.10E-04
1.10E-02

&V

7.24E-03
1.59E-02
4.10E-02
7.58E-03
1.96E-02

1.40E-03
2.50E-04
1.40E-03

9.20E-04

3.90E-02
1.90E-02
2.20E-02
5.40E-03
6.80E-03

1.60E-02
3.20E-02
5.40E-02
2.30E-01
1.50E-01

7.10E-03
4.60E-03
1.20E-02
1.40E-01
1.10E-02

3.30E-03
2.10E-03
1.10E-03
9.60E-04
1.40E-02

&V

9.25E-03
7.67E-02
1.61E-03

1.32E-01

5.90E-04

6.40E-05

8.10E-03

2.20E-03
5.00E-03
1.40E-02

2.80E-04

8.50E-04

2.10E-03
4.70E-03
3.20E-03

,

NPS (PWR) - Liquid B+G (page 55 of 91)

2.97E-02
3.19E-02
4.49E-02
5.71E-02
1.61E-02

1.10E-03

3.90E-03
3.00E-03

7.50E-03

1.10E-02
5.00E-03

4.40E-03
5.30E-03
8.20E-03

&U

5.07E-03
5.14E-03
1.06E-02
5.35E-03
3.22E-03

1.20E-03
4.10E-04
1.50E-04
3.50E-04
1.20E-04

1.00E-02
7.00E-03
2.60E-03
5.20E-03
4.80E-04

1.00E-03
8.00E-04
7.70E-04
5.70E-03
1.80E-03

2.00E-03
2.40E-04

5.90E-05

0Q

6.52E-03
1.85E-02
3.83E-02
1.92E-02
6.12E-03

3.60E-03
3.50E-04
1.40E-03
2.70E-03

1.40E-02
8.20E-03
3.50E-03
1.50E-02
2.10E-04

1.70E-03

1.30E-03
1.50E-04

8.30E-05
5.50E-05
5.20E-04

1E

7.24E-03
2.06E-03
1.59E-02
4.01E-03
3.20E-04

4.40E-02
9.50E-03
9.60E-03
1.10E-02
2.80E-02

8.80E-02
4.30E-02
2.10E-02
1.40E-02
4.10E-03

1.20E-01
1.90E-02
5.40E-03
6.00E-02
9.90E-03

8.90E-03
9.20E-03
2.50E-03
4.90E-02
7.80E-04

8.90E-04
4.20E-03
3.30E-03

4.80E-04

6E

8.60E-04
5.00E-04
8.30E-04
4.90E-04
2.70E-04

2.70E-03
3.40E-03
1.70E-03
7.50E-02
2.90E-03

1.30E-02
7.80E-04

3.20E-04
1.20E-04
2.50E-03
5.30E-04

6E

1.80E-05
2.10E-05

2.00E-04
2.90E-04

4.00E-04
2.50E-04
1.70E-04
1.10E-04
9.00E-05

7.20E-05
1.60E-04

6U

1.80E-04
9.80E-05
1.10E-04
1.60E-05
3.00E-05

7.20E-04
9.50E-05

6.00E-04
1.00E-03

6.80E-04
4.00E-04
1.90E-04
1.20E-04
1.80E-04

6U

7.20E-04
1.08E-02
2.64E-03
8.90E-04

7.60E-02
1.40E-01
1.40E-02
3.40E-02

3.80E-03
1.80E-03
8.90E-04
5.90E-04
2.70E-03

2.40E-03
3.80E-03
4.10E-03
8.20E-02
6.90E-04

1.40E-04
3.70E-04

7HP

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Jose Cabrera (Zorita)

Trillo

Vandellos 2

1RWHV

Ringhals 2+3+4

[1]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Asco 1+2

6ZHGHQ

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

<HDU

Almaraz 1+2

6SDLQ

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

0HPEHU6WDWH

3.93E+01
1.92E+01
1.97E+01
2.05E+01
2.91E+01

3.78E+00
2.57E+00
7.91E+00
2.18E+00
1.04E+01

9.08E-02
6.11E-02
1.11E-01
3.38E-02
4.89E-02

4.19E-02
2.48E-02
9.96E-05
1.11E-01

2.80E+01
3.89E+00
8.43E+00
4.20E+00
1.81E+00

4.66E+00
4.11E+00
4.00E+00
2.23E+00
2.54E+00

&R

1.41E+01
1.00E+01
6.90E+00
5.31E+00
3.45E+00

7.21E+00
4.81E+00
5.64E+00
3.92E+00
3.87E+00

3.85E-01
3.58E-01
4.02E-01
2.18E-01
3.77E-01

1.46E-02
5.89E-03
1.56E-02
9.46E-03
5.35E-02

9.42E+00
2.57E+00
2.20E+00
1.53E+00
1.48E+00

2.53E+00
2.98E+00
2.31E+00
2.37E+00
2.07E+00

&R

No data available for the year 1998.

2.71E+00
3.04E+00
2.20E+00
5.36E+00
2.56E+00

2.38E-02
3.99E-02
2.36E-02
2.00E-02
3.94E-02

1.40E-01
1.15E-02
9.01E-02
5.75E-01
1.84E+00

1.76E-02
2.88E-02
1.68E-01
1.66E-01
3.55E-01

$JP

9.55E-01
5.57E-01
1.38E-01
2.51E-02
2.43E-02

8.70E-01
2.82E-01
3.52E-01
8.21E-01
1.18E+00

2.41E-02

1.92E-03
5.76E-03
7.01E-03

2.93E-02
1.70E-02
1.91E-02
8.78E-04
4.86E-04

1.74E+00
3.95E-01
2.57E-01
2.18E-01
4.33E-01

9.13E-01
9.03E-01
1.09E+00
6.44E-01
1.42E-01

&V

1.37E+00
5.90E-01
1.81E-01
6.75E-02
4.61E-02

1.34E+00
5.18E-01
5.81E-01
1.16E+00
1.65E+00

4.84E-02
8.54E-02
1.14E-01
2.09E-02
6.01E-02

1.87E-01
7.28E-02
7.34E-02
4.44E-02
1.92E-01

2.93E+00
1.13E+00
5.53E-01
8.12E-01
9.27E-01

1.81E+00
1.88E+00
1.77E+00
1.49E+00
4.71E-01

&V

4.93E-02
2.44E-01
2.04E-02
2.10E-03
4.35E-02

2.48E-02
4.12E-02
4.50E-02
1.62E-02
1.71E-01

3.16E-05
3.18E-01
1.07E-01
6.54E-02

1.95E-02
1.83E-02
1.07E-02
1.64E-02

1.93E-01
1.01E-02
3.07E-03
2.21E-02
1.32E-01

1.08E+00
8.01E-01
2.22E-01
3.00E-02
2.22E-04

,

NPS (PWR) - Liquid B+G (page 56 of 91)

8.00E+00
5.09E+00
1.92E+00
1.40E+00
2.61E+00

7.44E-01
2.61E-01
1.39E+00
9.71E-03
4.88E-01

2.55E-02
5.39E-02
1.11E-01
1.79E-02
1.85E-02

5.44E-03

1.76E+00
8.03E-01
3.90E+00
1.58E+00
1.54E+00

8.04E-01
1.76E-01
3.88E-01
6.04E-01
4.68E-01

&U

1.72E+00
8.43E-01
5.70E-01
4.79E-01
4.54E-01

5.16E-01
2.53E-01
2.57E-01
1.30E-01
2.71E-01

2.69E-02
1.99E-02
2.39E-02
1.73E-02
2.36E-02

2.04E-02

9.08E-01
2.33E-01
7.88E-01
4.25E-01
2.77E-01

3.02E-01
4.24E-01
2.83E-01
3.10E-01
4.02E-01

0Q

4.40E+00
1.26E+00
6.00E-01
9.41E-01
9.24E-01

4.66E-01
3.34E-01
8.17E-01
1.37E-01
3.36E-01

1.99E-02
3.43E-02
8.08E-02
6.80E-02
5.29E-02

1.94E+00
4.58E-01
8.51E-01
5.91E-01
5.41E-01

3.24E-01
1.72E-01
1.15E-01
3.14E-02
1.61E-01

1E

1.91E+00
1.61E+00
1.24E+01
4.39E+00
1.23E+00

4.61E-02
6.26E-02
2.95E-02
1.46E-02
3.96E-02

2.43E-02
1.72E-02

1.18E-01
2.03E-02

2.17E-02
5.96E-02
7.03E-02
4.27E-01
4.26E+00

6E

1.26E+00
2.24E+00
1.69E+00
9.60E-01
3.33E-01

2.11E-02
1.87E-03
3.67E-03

2.09E+00
8.48E-01
7.60E-01
6.55E-01
1.03E+00

1.13E+00
1.71E+00
1.95E+00
2.57E+00
6.25E-01

6E

9.50E-03
1.41E-02
6.30E-03
3.18E-03

3.45E-01
3.95E-01
5.57E-01
2.94E-01
3.97E-01

3.55E-03
5.60E-04

3.79E-04
2.99E-04

3.95E-01
1.05E+00
1.21E-01
7.32E-01
5.31E-01

8.93E-01

6U

8.65E-03
7.60E-03
1.01E-02
4.01E-03

4.29E-01
4.80E-01
7.64E-01
3.70E-01
4.89E-01

2.62E-04

5.21E-04
8.39E-04

2.47E-01
4.60E-01
2.07E-01
5.38E-01
2.92E-01

1.56E+00

6U

7.44E-03
1.30E-02
5.74E-02
6.80E-03
9.78E-03

7HP

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

0HPEHU6WDWH

<HDU

$JP

&R

&R

&V

&V

,

NPS (PWR) - Liquid B+G (page 57 of 91)

&U

0Q

1E

6E

6E

6U

6U

7HP

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQV %:5 /LTXLG'LVFKDUJHV%HWD*DPPD(PLWWHUV *%T

0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

$JP

&R

&R

&U

&V

&V

7.20E-01
6.80E-01
1.80E-01
1.10E-01
1.20E-01

4.40E+00
2.50E+00
1.30E+00
2.80E-01
7.10E-02

4.90E+00
4.00E+00
2.80E+00
8.80E-01
3.20E-01

2.20E-03

7.50E-04
5.20E-04

2.30E-03
9.10E-03

2.30E-04
7.90E-04

3.20E-02
2.30E-02
5.70E-03
2.10E-02
3.50E-02

8.80E-03

,

0Q

1E

6E

6E

6U

6U

7HP

)LQODQG

Olkiluoto 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.60E+00
8.20E-01
6.80E-01
1.20E-01
2.50E-01

8.10E+00
5.90E+00
3.60E+00
9.00E-01
7.90E-01

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

9.20E-03
4.00E-05
7.40E-03
1.20E-02

2.20E-02
3.60E-02
9.70E-03
6.10E-02
1.60E-01

6.70E-03
7.90E-03
4.50E-03
5.00E-03
4.30E-03

1.50E-01
1.20E-01
2.50E-01
1.70E-01
3.40E-01

3.20E-03
2.10E-03
8.10E-02
3.50E-02

9.10E-03
1.10E-02
4.40E-03
1.40E-02
6.20E-03

4.30E-02
7.00E-02
5.80E-02
7.60E-02
4.40E-02

4.80E-02
1.00E-02
8.90E-03
2.30E-02
4.00E-03

6.10E-02
2.20E-01
5.20E-03
1.10E-02
1.00E-01

3.60E+00
1.40E+00
9.10E-01
1.10E-01
9.00E-02

3.40E-04

6.80E-04
2.50E-02
2.90E-03
2.60E-02
3.40E-02

5.50E-01
9.50E-03

7.30E-03

3.40E-02
7.10E-03

1.90E-02
3.20E-02

7.10E-02
1.20E-02
1.10E-02
3.20E-03
3.00E-03

2.30E-02
7.10E-02
1.40E-02
2.60E-03
3.40E-03

1.20E-03

1.10E-04
6.70E-06
5.80E-03
3.40E-04

1.20E-02
1.40E-02
9.70E-03

*HUPDQ\

Brunsbuettel (KKB)

(KRB)

Isar 1 (KKI-1)

Kruemmel (KKK)

Philippsburg 1 (KKP-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

7.20E-05
7.00E-03
3.50E-03
9.40E-03
2.30E-03

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.50E-04
3.10E-04

1.60E-01
6.70E-02
1.40E-01
8.60E-02
1.50E-01

2.70E-03
1.20E-03
8.50E-04
2.80E-03
1.70E-03

8.10E-03
9.80E-03
5.10E-03
8.00E-03
6.60E-03

1.10E-02
3.90E-03
1.20E-02
2.30E-02
3.30E-04

2.40E-04
5.00E-04

6.20E-03
1.90E-03
1.10E-03

5.40E-03
3.50E-03
1.70E-03
4.90E-03
1.90E-03

9.20E-02
1.10E-01
2.00E-01
1.20E-01
1.70E-01
5.40E-03
9.00E-03
4.50E-03
9.60E-03
2.40E-03

1.50E-03
1.70E-04

2.40E-03
5.40E-04

2.20E-04

2.40E-03

1.40E-04
7.30E-04
1.60E-03
4.00E-03
1.70E-05

1.50E-03
4.70E-04
2.80E-04
4.00E-04

6.70E-04
3.70E-04
3.20E-03

4.00E-05

4.20E-05

5.70E-03
3.20E-03

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.90E-03
2.10E-03
1.30E-03
7.60E-03
1.40E-02

4.40E-03
4.00E-02
1.80E-02
6.80E-03
3.20E-03

8.90E-02
1.90E-01
2.20E-01
1.20E-01
9.50E-02

1.80E-02
1.30E-01
1.40E-02
6.00E-03
1.60E-02

6.00E-04
4.60E-03
1.70E-03
6.80E-03
1.10E-03

1.10E-03
1.00E-02
7.30E-03
3.30E-02
1.80E-02

1995
1996

7.80E-03

1.02E-01
1.16E-01

3.67E+00
3.83E+00

1.40E+00
4.08E-02

4.70E-02
4.76E-02

6.10E-01
6.25E-01

3.40E-02
4.30E-02
1.30E-01
2.90E-02
4.20E-02

1.00E-02
2.50E-02
2.60E-02
8.20E-03
7.80E-03

2.80E-03
4.00E-04
9.20E-05

NPS (BWR) - Liquid B+G (page 58 of 91)

1.42E+00
1.63E+00

2.60E-05

3.60E-03
2.70E-03
2.30E-02

6.10E-04

3.50E-03
7.00E-04

7.80E-03

1.20E-03

2.20E-03

9.50E-04

3.40E-04

5.00E-04

7KH1HWKHUODQGV

Dodewaard

8.90E-05
2.10E-04
8.50E-04
5.90E-04
9.50E-04

1.64E-01
1.77E-01

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

0HPEHU6WDWH

1997

<HDU

$JP

&R

&R

&V

&V

,

NPS (BWR) - Liquid B+G (page 59 of 91)

&U

0Q

1E

6E

6E

6U

6U

7HP

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Sta Maria de Garona

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Barsebck 1+2

Forsmark 1+2+3

Oskarshamn 1+2+3

Ringhals 1

6ZHGHQ

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

<HDU

Cofrentes

6SDLQ

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

0HPEHU6WDWH

1.05E-01
2.53E-01
4.80E-01
3.20E-01
2.41E-01

1.15E-01
1.42E+00
1.51E+00
1.44E+00
9.05E-01

1.30E+00
2.71E+00
8.20E+00
1.30E+00
6.19E-01

4.40E-02
8.40E-01
2.60E-02
9.50E-02
1.80E-01

1.48E-03

1.92E-04

$JP

4.35E+00
3.94E+00
1.10E+01
3.00E+00
4.25E+00

9.52E+00
8.82E+00
2.51E+00
3.94E+00
2.08E+00

7.61E+00
4.12E+00
7.60E+00
9.40E-01
1.20E+00

6.20E+00
6.50E+01
5.80E+00
3.70E+00
3.00E+00

2.38E-03
1.50E-02
1.15E-02
3.97E-03
6.62E-02

2.26E-03

2.27E-04
8.51E-05

&R

3.79E+01
2.53E+01
1.10E+02
3.00E+01
1.42E+01

4.17E+01
4.30E+01
1.40E+01
1.44E+01
1.10E+01

2.50E+01
3.21E+01
4.91E+01
1.20E+01
8.70E+00

3.00E+01
5.20E+01
2.00E+01
9.20E+00
1.50E+01

3.47E-01
3.81E-01
3.33E-01
6.07E-01
5.41E-01

2.42E-02
2.58E-02
1.27E-01
4.66E-02
1.47E-01

&R

2.75E+00
3.25E-01
4.20E-01
9.50E-01
1.48E-01

4.00E-01
8.60E-02
1.26E+00
3.80E-01
4.50E-01

1.64E+00
7.71E+00
1.30E+01
2.40E+00
2.75E+00

1.90E-02

3.10E-01
3.10E-02

5.04E-03
2.33E-03
8.25E-04
2.28E-03
2.39E-02

9.69E-04
1.56E-03
1.72E-02
4.06E-05
1.25E-02

&V

5.63E+00
1.73E+00
5.30E+00
1.00E+01
2.26E+00

4.82E+00
2.32E+00
2.16E+00
1.01E+00
8.80E-01

3.76E+00
8.48E+00
1.50E+01
3.72E+00
6.35E+00

2.50E+00
7.40E-01
8.30E-01
1.00E+00
6.10E-01

1.10E-01
1.38E-01
1.40E-01
2.06E-01
1.47E-01

8.63E-03
1.38E-02
6.24E-02
3.76E-03
6.21E-02

&V

5.24E-01
3.79E-01
8.70E-01
2.70E-01
2.85E-02

1.50E-01
5.98E-02
7.23E-01
1.67E-02
8.70E-02

6.11E+00
4.03E+00
1.34E+00
3.70E-01
4.16E-02

3.20E-01
1.60E-01
1.60E-02
4.50E-02
6.60E-02

1.74E-03

6.79E-05
1.62E-03
1.25E-05
9.87E-05

,

NPS (BWR) - Liquid B+G (page 60 of 91)

4.01E+00
4.60E+00
5.90E+00
3.60E+00
1.97E+00

2.45E+01
5.94E+01
2.13E+01
5.32E+01
6.17E+00

2.37E+00
1.62E+00
4.80E+00
1.30E+00
1.67E+00

1.10E+01
1.30E+01
2.50E+01
1.60E+01
5.30E+00

1.55E-02
3.88E-02
1.14E-02
4.59E-02
1.87E-01

2.65E-04
3.90E-04
1.61E-03

&U

8.34E-01
2.54E+00
9.90E+00
2.20E+00
2.35E+00

5.24E+00
4.49E+00
1.97E+00
2.43E+00
1.81E+00

2.13E+00
1.84E+00
2.90E+00
7.00E-01
1.12E+00

5.70E+00
6.00E+01
5.20E+00
2.40E+00
1.50E+00

7.38E-02
1.35E-01
1.31E-01
1.36E-01
1.07E+00

3.31E-03
3.05E-03
7.72E-03
3.28E-03
9.54E-03

0Q

1.35E-01
1.54E-01
2.70E-01
1.20E-01
1.71E+00

6.68E-01
6.44E-01
1.68E-01
3.06E-01
7.10E-02

3.65E-01
7.33E-01
7.45E-02
1.20E-01
3.80E-02

3.50E-01
2.40E-01
9.20E-02
3.40E-01
1.80E-01

4.61E-05

2.38E-04
2.32E-04

7.29E-04
1.37E-04
2.33E-03

1E

7.76E-02
1.03E-01
3.70E-01
2.70E-01
3.61E-01

5.60E-01
1.66E+00
5.16E-01
1.14E+00
6.74E-01

2.01E+00
1.04E+00
1.40E+00
7.40E-01
6.71E-01

3.30E-01
3.80E-01
4.90E-01
1.30E+00
2.50E-01

1.85E-05
2.58E-03
1.47E-03
4.86E-04
1.88E-02

6E

2.16E-01
1.53E-01
2.50E+00
1.40E-01
6.13E-01

3.80E+00
3.49E+00
1.10E+00
8.60E-01
1.29E+00

3.18E-01

6.73E-01
7.30E-02
3.10E-01

7.70E-01
3.50E-01
2.60E-01
4.20E-01
2.30E-02

6E

4.14E-01
1.50E+00
8.40E-02
6.36E-02

9.96E-04
5.41E-04
1.87E-04
5.62E-04
1.98E-04

7.31E-03
1.86E-02
1.37E-03
4.52E-04
4.58E-03

6U

5.18E-02
5.90E-02
3.50E-02
2.48E-02

1.60E-02
6.04E-03
2.99E-03
2.19E-03

1.10E-02

1.80E-03
8.80E-04
8.80E-04
1.50E-03

6.28E-03
5.39E-03
3.52E-03
8.74E-03
6.67E-03

1.53E-02
4.85E-02
1.61E-01
1.41E-03
1.43E-03

6U

7HP

8.1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQV *&5 /LTXLG'LVFKDUJHV%HWD*DPPD(PLWWHUV

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

&R *%T

&V *%T

&V *%T

6 *%T

6U *%T

7\SH

Bradwell A+B
GCR

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

not defined

3.10E+00
1.50E+00
1.40E+00
1.50E+00
1.50E+00

not defined

1.10E+02
1.20E+02
1.40E+02
8.50E+01
8.90E+01

7.50E+02

3.66E+02
3.93E+02
4.66E+02
3.23E+02
3.37E+02

not defined

1.80E+02
1.38E+02
8.90E+01
1.30E+02
1.00E+02

not defined

3.50E+01
7.90E+00
2.20E+01
2.90E+01
1.80E+01

1.30E+01
1.70E+01
4.90E+00
4.90E+00
3.80E+00

not defined

1.80E+01
2.10E+01
6.90E+00
8.90E+00
1.10E+01

not defined

4.80E+01
4.20E+01
1.30E+01
1.50E+01
2.40E+01

[1]

Chapelcross A+B+C+D
GCR

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999 [3]

not defined

1.50E+00
1.90E+00
1.10E+00
1.70E+00
4.00E-01

not defined

9.00E-01
1.40E+00
4.00E-01
4.00E-01
3.00E-01

Dungeness AA+AB
GCR

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

3.20E-01
2.20E-01
2.30E-01
2.90E-01
3.80E-01

not defined

1.10E+02
1.80E+02
1.60E+02
2.50E+02
2.50E+02

1.20E+03

5.06E+02
5.54E+02
5.30E+02
7.08E+02
3.30E+02

not defined

8.10E+01
7.50E+01
1.10E+02
9.50E+01
1.30E+02

not defined

2.00E+01
1.80E+01
1.50E+01
1.40E+01
2.40E+01

not defined

3.70E+00
2.50E+00
1.20E+00
1.10E+00
2.80E+00

not defined

1.60E+02
1.00E+02
9.60E+01
1.20E+02
1.60E+02

1.50E+03

6.05E+02
4.06E+02
4.84E+02
4.93E+02
4.39E+02

not defined

1.40E+02
1.00E+02
1.30E+02
1.10E+02
1.60E+02

not defined

1.30E+01
1.10E+01
1.30E+01
8.60E+00
1.50E+01

not defined

3.40E-01
4.80E-01
2.50E-01
2.60E-01
2.20E-01

not defined

7.20E+00
6.70E+00
4.30E+00
1.00E+01
4.70E+00

7.00E+02

4.70E+01
5.10E+01
4.17E+01
6.20E+01
6.60E+01

not defined

2.80E+02
2.50E+02
2.10E+02
1.60E+02
1.50E+02

not defined

2.40E+01
2.10E+01
2.20E+01
2.50E+01
1.50E+01

not defined

3.80E-01
1.90E-01
1.70E-01
1.30E-01
1.40E-01

not defined

4.50E+01
1.00E+02
1.20E+01
6.30E+00
2.60E+01

1.00E+03

1.71E+02
3.60E+02
9.80E+01
7.06E+01
6.87E+01

not defined

9.20E+01
3.10E+01
5.80E+01
1.10E+02
4.50E+01

not defined

4.10E+01
3.90E+01
3.90E+01
3.60E+01
2.40E+01

Hinkley Point AA+AB


GCR

Oldbury AA+AB
GCR

Sizewell AA+AB
GCR

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

[1]

[1]

[1]

[1]

not defined [2]

UK NPS (GCR) - Liquid B+G (page 61 of 91)

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

1RWHV

5HPDUN

Wylfa A+B
GCR

7\SH

not defined

Limit
2.30E+00
4.30E+00
2.70E+00
1.40E+00
8.60E-01

Value

&R *%T

not defined

Limit
2.50E-01
2.70E-01
1.00E-01
1.20E+00
1.50E-01

Value

&V *%T

not defined [2]

Limit
2.20E+00
3.00E+00
1.60E+00
1.20E+00
6.40E-01

Value

&V *%T

not defined

Limit
2.40E+01
2.80E+01
1.80E+01
6.40E+01
1.10E+01

Value

6 *%T

Chapelcross and Wylfa have no statutory Cs-137 discharge limit.

Data have been inferred from the average isotopic composition for 1995 to 1998, scaled to the reported 1999 total beta (excluding H-3).

[2]

[3]

UK NPS (GCR) - Liquid B+G (page 62 of 91)

Data (except for Cs-137) have been inferred from the average isotopic composition for 1995 to 1998, scaled to the reported 1999 total beta
(excluding H-3 and Cs-137).

[1]

Calder Hall data are not presented, liquid discharge limits and values are integrated in the global Sellafield site authorisation.

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999 [3]

<HDU

not defined

Limit
3.00E-01
2.00E-01
8.00E-02
1.40E-01
5.00E-02

Value

6U *%T

8.1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQV $*5 /LTXLG'LVFKDUJHV%HWD*DPPD(PLWWHUV

1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

&R *%T

6 *%T

7\SH

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Dungeness B1+B2
AGR

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+01

2.59E+00
1.66E+00
1.59E+00
1.26E+00
2.00E+00

2.00E+03

2.06E+01
3.16E+02
3.57E+02
2.02E+02
2.42E+02

Hartlepool A1+A2
AGR

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+01

4.67E+00
1.45E+01
4.83E+00
3.27E+00
3.11E+00

3.00E+03

3.56E+02
8.99E+02
8.04E+02
3.25E+02
8.64E+02

Heysham 1A+1B
AGR

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+01

1.24E+00
1.02E+00
6.87E-01
1.00E+00
3.00E-01

2.80E+03

1.13E+02
2.23E+02
2.62E+02
2.41E+02
1.44E+02

Heysham 2A+2B
AGR

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+01

8.82E-01
6.89E-01
5.64E-01
1.09E+00
1.01E+00

2.30E+03

5.45E+01
3.58E+01
4.86E+01
3.39E+01
2.41E+01

Hinkley Point BA+BB


AGR

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.30E+01

4.04E-01
4.00E-01
7.10E-01
4.40E-01
4.20E-01

5.00E+03

1.35E+03
7.95E+02
8.68E+02
5.78E+02
5.91E+02

Hunterston B1+B2
AGR

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not applicable

3.80E+00
1.86E+00
1.10E+00
1.90E+00
9.80E-01

2.60E+04
1.00E+04

1.70E+03
1.37E+03
1.36E+03
2.36E+03
2.62E+03

Torness 1+2
AGR

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.00E+01

6.70E-01
5.02E-01
4.52E-01
4.53E-01
4.23E-01

1.00E+04

4.20E+01
4.40E+01
7.70E+01
4.83E+01
4.51E+00

3.00E+01

UK NPS (AGR) - Liquid B+G (page 63 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Alpha Emitters


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1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

$OSKDHPLWWHUV *%T

Limit

Value

%HOJLXP

Doel 1+2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Tihange 1+2+3

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.86E-03
1.12E-02
1.97E-03
9.40E-04
8.60E-04

Loviisa 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Olkiluoto 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

2.50E-04
2.60E-05
2.80E-04
<DL
<DL

Biblis A (KWB-A)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Biblis B (KWB-B)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Brokdorf (KBR)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

5.70E-04
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Brunsbuettel (KKB)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.80E-04
4.10E-05
1.40E-04
<DL
<DL

)LQODQG

)UDQFH

[1]

*HUPDQ\

NPS - Liquid Alpha (page 64 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Alpha Emitters


0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

$OSKDHPLWWHUV *%T

Limit

Value

Emsland (KKE)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Grafenrheinfeld (KKG)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Grohnde (KWG)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

7.40E-05
1.10E-04
<DL
8.70E-04
<DL

Gundremmingen B+C (KRB)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Isar 1 (KKI-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
2.20E-03
1.70E-03
1.50E-03
<DL

Isar 2 (KKI-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Kruemmel (KKK)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Neckarwestheim 1 (GKN-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
9.30E-05
<DL
<DL
3.30E-04

Neckarwestheim 2 (GKN-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

2.20E-04
9.60E-05
<DL
<DL
<DL

NPS - Liquid Alpha (page 65 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Alpha Emitters


0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

$OSKDHPLWWHUV *%T

Limit

Value

Obrigheim (KWO)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.10E-04
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Philippsburg 1 (KKP-1)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

5.00E-04
3.00E-03
4.80E-03
2.10E-03
<DL

Philippsburg 2 (KKP-2)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Stade (KKS)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

3.30E-04
3.00E-04
8.10E-05
7.30E-06
2.70E-05

Unterweser (KKU)

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL
<DL

Borssele

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.00E-01

<DL
<DL
<DL
3.00E-04
<DL

Dodewaard

1995
1996
1997

5.00E-02

<DL
<DL
4.00E-04

7KH1HWKHUODQGV

(stopped 26/03/97)
6SDLQ

[2]

6ZHGHQ

Barsebck 1+2

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

NPS - Liquid Alpha (page 66 of 91)

<DL
1.89E-04
9.20E-05
2.86E-05
8.61E-05

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Alpha Emitters


0HPEHU6WDWH
1XFOHDU3RZHU6WDWLRQ

<HDU

$OSKDHPLWWHUV *%T

Limit

Value

Forsmark 1+2+3

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

<DL
1.29E-03
>DL
4.13E-04
1.74E-03

Oskarshamn 1+2+3

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

5.19E-03
5.82E-03
1.76E-03
2.74E-03
1.56E-03

Ringhals 1

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

5.13E-03
3.43E-03
6.30E-03
1.10E-02
3.65E-03

Ringhals 2+3+4

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

6.12E-03
1.13E-02
2.57E-03
4.15E-03
2.16E-02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

7.66E-01
3.80E-01
2.81E-01
5.20E-01
3.78E-01

8QLWHG.LQJGRP

Bradwell A+B

[3]

Calder Hall A+B+C+D

[2]

Chapelcross A+B+C+D

[3]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.00E+02

7.00E-01
1.00E+00
3.00E-01
4.00E-01
2.00E-01

Dungeness AA+AB

[3]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

9.44E-02
9.47E-02
6.18E-02
3.10E-01
1.98E-01

Dungeness B1+B2

[2]

Hartlepool A1+A2

[2]

Heysham 1A+1B

[2]

Heysham 2A+2B

[2]

NPS - Liquid Alpha (page 67 of 91)

Nuclear Power Stations - Liquid Discharges - Alpha Emitters


0HPEHU6WDWH
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<HDU

Hinkley Point AA+AB

[3]

Hinkley Point BA+BB

[2]

Hunterston B1+B2

$OSKDHPLWWHUV *%T

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

5.48E+00
3.06E+00
2.29E+00
2.03E+00
4,29E+00

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.00E+00

no data

5.03E-02
6.00E-02
9.03E-02
1.10E-01

Oldbury AA+AB

[3]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.08E-01
1.50E-01
2.43E-01
1.58E-01
1.09E-01

Sizewell AA+AB

[3]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

5.27E-02
9.13E-02
6.62E-02
2.44E-02
3.59E-02

Sizewell B

[2]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.50E+00
1.00E+00

9.00E-03
5.97E-03
7.09E-03
6.88E-03
6.57E-03

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

not defined

1.80E-02
1.35E-01
1.70E-02
7.90E-03
1.53E-02

Torness 1+2

Wylfa A+B

[3]

1RWHV

[1]

French NPS are not allowed to discharge alpha


emitters.

[2]

Data not available.

[3]

Data collected from BNFLs yearly report (reference 5).

NPS - Liquid Alpha (page 68 of 91)

)LJXUHQRUPDOLVHGDQQXDOGLVFKDUJHV *%T*:K IURP136E\UHDFWRUW\SH


GDWDH[FOXGH)UHQFK>3:5@DQG6ZHGLVK>%:53:5@136

DLUERUQHWULWLXP
1.00E+02

6.68E+01

6.28E+01

5.66E+01

5.49E+01
4.43E+01

1.00E+01

PWR
BWR

1.00E+00
2.13E-01

AGR

4.19E-02

1.45E-01

2.49E-01
7.01E-02

1.18E-01

2.72E-01
4.64E-02

1.09E-01

2.05E-01
5.39E-02

3.99E-02

1.00E-01

1.03E-01

1.26E-01

3.06E-01

GCR

1.00E-02
1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

)LJXUHQRUPDOLVHGDQQXDOGLVFKDUJHV *%T*:K IURP136E\UHDFWRUW\SH


GDWDH[FOXGH)UHQFK136

DLUERUQHEHWDJDPPD

1.00E+00
3.82E-01

9.10E-02

1.00E-01

3.85E-02
1.50E-02

1.45E-03

1.00E-02
3.29E-03

1.00E-03

1.00E-07
1995

1996

1997

1998

AGR

2.86E-06

1.42E-06

3.18E-06
6.67E-07

1.00E-06

GCR

4.67E-05

4.89E-05
4.92E-06

4.58E-05
1.75E-06

4.74E-06

1.67E-06

1.00E-05

2.65E-06

1.00E-04

BWR

6.78E-05

9.82E-05

PWR

1999

)LJXUHQRUPDOLVHGDQQXDOGLVFKDUJHV *%T*:K IURP136E\UHDFWRUW\SH


GDWDH[FOXGH)UHQFK136

QREOHJDVHV

1.00E+03
5.42E+02

4.35E+02

1.89E+01

1.00E+02

2.07E+01

5.97E+01

1.36E+02

4.87E+02

4.75E+02

3.92E+02

1.00E-01
1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

BWR
3.10E+00

4.29E+00
3.25E-01

4.49E-01

4.96E-01

3.02E+00

2.90E+00
7.44E-01

9.23E-01

1.00E+00

3.40E+00

1.00E+01

3.14E+00

PWR
GCR
AGR

)LJXUHQRUPDOLVHGDQQXDOGLVFKDUJHV *%T*:K IURP136E\UHDFWRUW\SH


GDWDIRU6FRWWLVK$*5VWDWLRQVQRWDYDLODEOH
*&5GRQRWURXWLQHO\UHOHDVHDWPRVSKHULF,

DLUERUQH,

2.68E-05

2.73E-05

3.94E-05

4.59E-05

4.41E-05

5.10E-05

1.00E-04

7.36E-05

1.17E-04

1.00E-03

PWR
BWR

1.44E-06

1.00E-06
1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

4.39E-06

7.98E-06

4.69E-06

3.15E-06
1.36E-06

1.00E-05

5.16E-06

AGR

)LJXUHQRUPDOLVHGDQQXDOGLVFKDUJHV *%T*:K IURP136E\UHDFWRUW\SH


GDWDH[FOXGH)UHQFK%HOJLDQ6SDQLVKDQG6ZHGLVK136

DLUERUQH&

1.00E+00

5.70E-01
5.12E-01

1.57E-01

1.35E-01

1.35E-01

1.05E-01

5.04E-01

PWR
BWR

2.74E-02

5.26E-02

5.27E-02

2.76E-02

1.82E-02

2.05E-02

4.80E-02

3.99E-02

GCR

5.96E-02

1.00E-01

1.84E-02

1.40E-01

5.35E-01

4.89E-01

1.00E-02
1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

AGR

)LJXUHQRUPDOLVHGDQQXDOGLVFKDUJHV *%T*:K IURP136E\UHDFWRUW\SH

OLTXLGWULWLXP

1.00E+02

4.43E+01

4.11E+01

3.89E+01

4.15E+01

4.13E+01

2.14E+00

BWR
GCR
AGR

4.22E-01
1.14E-01

1.11E-01

6.29E-01
1.91E-01

PWR

6.96E-01

1.97E+00

1.88E+00
1.84E-01

1.34E-01

1.00E+00

7.22E-01

7.42E-01

1.86E+00

1.92E+00

1.00E+01

1.00E-01
1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

)LJXUHQRUPDOLVHGDQQXDOGLVFKDUJHV *%T*:K IURP136E\UHDFWRUW\SH

OLTXLGEHWDJDPPD
1.00E+00

1.57E-01

1.45E-01

1.36E-01

1.24E-01

1.13E-01

1.00E-01

PWR
BWR
GCR

3.44E-03

3.13E-04

3.86E-04

1.00E-04
1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

1.57E-03

9.24E-04
3.68E-04

9.72E-04

1.24E-03

1.72E-03

AGR

1.36E-03

4.02E-03
1.66E-03

4.51E-04

1.00E-03

6.40E-04

2.72E-03

1.00E-02

1XFOHDU)XHO5HSURFHVVLQJ3ODQWV$LUERUQH'LVFKDUJHV

7ULWLXP *%T

7RWDO%HWD*DPPD *%T

.U\SWRQ *%T

&DUERQ *%T

,RGLQHV *%T

7RWDO$OSKD *%T

H[FOXGLQJ+
0HPEHU6WDWH
1)53

<HDU

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2.20E+06

2.80E+04
7.47E+04
7.57E+04
7.16E+04
7.97E+04

7.40E+01

2.10E-02
2.00E-02
3.12E-02
4.68E-02
1.21E-01

4.80E+08

2.30E+08
2.59E+08
2.97E+08
3.19E+08
2.95E+08

not defined

not measured

1.10E+02

not measured

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

3.30E+01
3.97E+01
1.82E+01
1.69E+01
8.11E+00

not defined

not defined

not defined

not measured

1995
1996
1997

1.00E+07

4.70E+05
7.50E+05
7.90E+05

8.00E+01

3.30E+00
1.70E+00
5.30E-01

6.00E+07

1.50E+07
1.60E+07
5.70E+06

not defined

not measured

1.50E+02

not measured

not defined

not measured

4.40E+01
4.90E+01
1.50E+01

4.00E-01

not defined

2.40E-02
2.30E-02
6.30E-03

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

4.00E+04

3.40E+01
2.76E+02
3.83E+01
2.50E+01
1.90E+02

4.50E+01 [4]

7.40E+00
1.15E+00
8.42E-01
3.20E-01
1.80E-01

1.00E+06

4.94E+05
2.18E+03
0.00E+00 [7]
0.00E+00 [7]
0.00E+00 [7]

not defined

not measured

7.00E+00 [5]

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

3.25E-01
3.53E-02
2.70E-02
4.60E-02
8.00E-02

1.00E+00

not defined

1.90E-01
2.87E-02
6.36E-02
5.70E-02
3.70E-02

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.44E+06

5.87E+05
5.36E+05
1.67E+05
2.51E+05
2.36E+05

3.38E+02 [4]

3.34E+00
2.90E+00
1.61E+00
1.54E+00
7.83E-01

5.90E+08

2.12E+01
2.71E+01
2.74E+01
2.98E+01
2.93E+01

2.76E+00

)UDQFH

La Hague (site)

Marcoule (site)

[1]

[2]
8QLWHG.LQJGRP

Dounreay (site)

[3]

[6]

Sellafield (site)

[9] [10]

2.00E+03

1.43E+06 [15]

3.00E+06

4.70E+08 [15]

9.70E+07 [11]
1.01E+08
9.50E+07
9.90E+07
9.07E+07

1RWHVVHHQH[WSDJH

NFRP airborne (page 76 of 91)

8.37E+03
8.15E+03 [15]

4.22E+03 [12]
3.83E+03
1.81E+03
2.57E+03
2.65E+03

1.25E+00 [8]

1.29E+02 [13]
1.21E+02 [14]

9.80E-01

1.13E-01
1.81E-01
2.11E-01
5.29E-01
1.62E-01

1RWHV

[1]

Values for airborne discharges are site-related, encompassing discharges from the
Phnix FBR (Phnix being run for research purposes only).

[2]

Nuclear fuel reprocessing stopped on 30/09/1997.


Airborne discharge limits and values exclude DFR (Dounreay Fast Reactor - shutdown
March 1997) and PFR (Prototype Fast Reactor - shutdown March 1994).

[3]

[4]
[5]

Also excluding Kr-85.


Individual limits for I-129 and I-131 are 4,00E+00 GBq/a and 3,00E+00 GBq/a
respectively (discharge values are detailed in next table).

[6]

Revised discharge authorisation with effect on 16/08/1999. In addition to the formerly


existing limits for DFR, PFR and FCA (fuel cycle area), the new authorisation enforces
discharge limits for part of the premises known as 'west minor sources' and 'east minor
sources'. Both minor sources marginally contribute to the total activity discharges. The
atmospheric discharge values presented for 1999 are therefore restricted to the FCA.

[7]

Noble gases were not discharged during the years 1997-1999 due to shutdown of PFR
fuel reprocessing activities.

[8]

Individual limits for I-129 and I-131 are 1,10E+00 GBq/a and 1,50E-01 GBq/a respectively
(discharge values are detailed in next table).

[9]

Discharge limits and values are aggregated data for individual locations on the site.
Airborne discharge values and limits exclude the Calder Hall reactors.
Compared to earlier years, discharges increased following the start of THORP (THermal
Oxide Reprocessing Plant) operations.

[10]
[11]

[12]

Compared to earlier years, discharges decrease following the diversion (commenced


1994) of effluents from the aerial to the liquid stream.

[13]

Individual limits for I-129 and I-131 are 7,40E+01 GBq/a and 5,50E+01 GBq/a
respectively (discharge values are detailed in next table).

[14]

Discharge limit for I-129 modified to 6,60E+01 GBq/a (with effect on 28/03/1996).
Modification of discharge limit linked to THORP operations.

[15]

NFRP airborne notes (page 77 of 91)

1XFOHDU)XHO5HSURFHVVLQJ3ODQWV$LUERUQH'LVFKDUJHVRI,QGLYLGXDO1XFOLGHV *%TDQQXP

0HPEHU6WDWH

1XFOLGH











1)53

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Ce-144

7.00E+00

7.11E-01

unchanged

1.63E-02

unchanged

1.91E-02

unchanged

Cm-242

1.00E+00

1.02E-01

unchanged

7.56E-03

unchanged

4.86E-04

unchanged

1.90E-02

unchanged

2.40E-02

2.20E-04

2.70E-01

Cm-244

1.00E-01 [1]

1.44E-02

unchanged

1.36E-02

unchanged

1.09E-03

3.60E-04

unchanged

6.90E-03

5.40E-02 [1]

4.80E-04

Cs-134

1.00E+00

2.27E-01

unchanged

5.10E-03

unchanged

Cs-137

7.00E+00

3.71E+00

unchanged

1.77E-01

unchanged

5.20E-03

unchanged

3.40E-03

8.40E-02

3.30E-03

1.71E-01

unchanged

8.00E-02

unchanged

3.80E-02

I-129

4.00E+00

3.05E-01

unchanged

2.06E-02

I-131

3.00E+00

1.96E-02

unchanged

1.47E-02

unchanged

1.25E-02

unchanged

2.80E-02

1.10E+00

5.60E-02

unchanged

1.45E-02

unchanged

1.80E-02

1.50E-01

2.40E-02

Kr-85

1.00E+06

4.94E+05

unchanged

2.18E+03

unchanged

0.00E+00 [2]

unchanged

Pu-241

5.00E+00

2.18E+00

unchanged

5.97E-01

unchanged

2.29E+00

unchanged

0.00E+00 [2]

3.00E+06

0.00E+00 [2]

Ru-106

7.00E+00

8.39E-01

unchanged

3.06E-02

unchanged

3.61E-02

unchanged

5.60E-01

3.30E+00

1.90E-01

2.40E-02

3.90E+00

Sr-90

5.00E+00

2.37E+00

unchanged

6.63E-01

unchanged

1.05E+00

2.70E-02

unchanged

9.90E-01

4.20E+00

5.70E-01

)UDQFH

La Hague (site)
Marcoule (site)

(no data available)


(no data available)

8QLWHG.LQJGRP

Dounreay (site)

Sellafield (site)

Am-241+Cm-242

7.40E-01

3.86E-02

unchanged

4.92E-02

unchanged

6.50E-02

unchanged

4.98E-02

unchanged

7.67E-02

Cs-137

1.83E+01

6.15E-01

unchanged

8.45E-01

unchanged

6.21E-01

unchanged

4.41E-01

unchanged

5.83E-01

I-129

7.40E+01

2.01E+01

6.60E+01

2.48E+01

unchanged

2.48E+01

unchanged

2.65E+01

unchanged

2.53E+01

I-131

5.50E+01

1.14E+00

unchanged

2.33E+00

unchanged

2.61E+00

unchanged

3.22E+00

unchanged

4.02E+00

Kr-85

5.90E+08

9.70E+07

unchanged

1.01E+08

4.70E+08

9.50E+07

unchanged

9.90E+07

unchanged

9.07E+07

Pu alpha

1.22E+00

5.39E-02

unchanged

6.40E-02

unchanged

1.01E-01

unchanged

3.38E-02

unchanged

1.07E-01

Pu-241

1.72E+01

7.56E-01

unchanged

5.86E-01

unchanged

7.92E-01

unchanged

2.66E-01

unchanged

8.31E-01

Ru-106

9.60E+01

8.05E-01

unchanged

8.80E-01

unchanged

7.06E+00

unchanged

1.10E+00

unchanged

9.60E-01

Sb-125

5.00E+00

1.00E+00

unchanged

7.60E-01

unchanged

2.20E-01

unchanged

1.80E-01

unchanged

2.53E-01

Sr-90

9.40E+00

9.50E-02

unchanged

1.28E-01

unchanged

1.01E-01

unchanged

6.00E-02

unchanged

6.33E-02

1RWHV

[1]

Including any Cm-243 present

[2]

Noble gases were not discharged during the years 1997, 1998 and 1999.

NFRP airborne detail (page 78 of 91)

1XFOHDU)XHO5HSURFHVVLQJ3ODQWV/LTXLG'LVFKDUJHV

7ULWLXP *%T

7RWDO%HWD*DPPD *%T

7RWDO$OSKD *%T

&DUERQ *%T

H[FOXGLQJ+
0HPEHU6WDWH
1)53

<HDU

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.70E+07

9.61E+06
1.06E+07
1.20E+07
1.05E+07
1.29E+07

1.70E+06

5.29E+04
2.94E+04
2.67E+04
2.65E+04
1.58E+04

1.70E+03

7.01E+01
4.61E+01
4.77E+01
4.72E+01
3.95E+01

not defined

not measured

not defined

not defined

9.94E+03
9.65E+03
9.76E+03
9.93E+03

1995
1996
1997

2.50E+06

2.58E+05
2.68E+05
1.62E+05

1.50E+05 [2]

8.59E+03
9.97E+03
9.13E+03

1.50E+02

1.13E+01
1.15E+01
1.19E+01

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

not defined

not measured

2.08E+04

1.24E+04
1.06E+04
4.42E+03
3.74E+03
5.76E+03

)UDQFH

La Hague (site)

Marcoule (site)

[1]
[3]

not defined
not defined

8QLWHG.LQJGRP

Dounreay (site)

[5]

Sellafield (site)

[6][7]

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.30E+05

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.10E+07

3.08E+04

1.10E+03
2.03E+03
8.24E+02
4.54E+02
1.37E+02

1.10E+05

2.67E+06
3.01E+06
2.56E+06
2.31E+06
2.52E+06

4.00E+05

4.90E+04

[8]

7.00E+03
6.28E+03
9.52E+02
5.84E+02
2.79E+02

7.50E+02 [4]

1.88E+05 [8]
1.43E+05
1.38E+05
8.59E+04
1.10E+05

1.00E+03

1RWHVVHHQH[WSDJH

NFRP liquid (page 79 of 91)

2.70E+02

[8]

8.60E+01
7.10E+01
2.55E+01
1.20E+01
1.73E+00

3.97E+02 [8]
2.75E+02
1.85E+02
1.74E+02
1.33E+02

1RWHV

[1]

Values for liquid discharges are site-related, encompassing discharges from the Phnix
FBR (Phnix being run for research purposes only).

[2]

Limit and value also exclude Sr-90 and Cs-137.

[3]

Nuclear fuel reprocessing stopped on 30/09/1997.

[4]

Limit and value exclude Cm-242 end Cm-244.

[5]

Revised discharge authorisation with effect on 16/08/1999.

[6]

Liquid discharge limits and values include Calder Hall reactors.

[7]

Revised discharge authorisation with effect on 01/01/1995.

[8]

Total alpha and total beta-gamma are overall control measures that do not reproduce
precisely the contribution of individual nuclides.

NFRP liquid notes (page 80 of 91)

1XFOHDU)XHO5HSURFHVVLQJ3ODQWV/LTXLG'LVFKDUJHVRI,QGLYLGXDO1XFOLGHV *%TDQQXP
0HPEHU6WDWH

1XFOLGH











1)53

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

3.00E+02

1.40E-02
9.46E+00
8.46E-01

unchanged

4.64E+00
3.00E-01
5.60E-04
1.89E+00
8.51E-01
1.78E+01
3.85E+02
1.68E+02
2.42E+03
4.59E-01

Limit

Value

unchanged

6.11E+00
2.94E+00

Limit

Value

unchanged

3.81E+00
1.16E+00

Limit

Value

unchanged

3.49E+00
1.81E+00

)UDQFH

La Hague (site)

Ag-110m
Am-241
Ce-144+Pr-144
Cm-242
Cm-244
Co-57
Co-58
Co-60
Cs-134
Cs-137
Eu-154
Eu-155
I-129
Mn-54
Ni-63
Np-237
Pu-238
Pu-239+Pu-240
Pu-241
Ru-106+Rh-106
Sb-125
Sr-89
Sr-90
Tc-99
U nat
Zn-65
Zr-95+Nb-95

no data

no data

2.20E+05 [1]

2.20E+05 [1]

7.12E+00
7.70E-01
1.52E+01
5.48E+02
3.63E+02
4.62E+03
6.49E+00

no data

no data

no data

no data

no data

no data

2.58E+00
1.37E+00
1.65E+01
4.86E+02
2.08E+02
2.46E+03
4.09E+00
2.26E-01
1.63E+03
4.81E+01
1.30E+02

5.48E-01
1.14E+01
5.69E+00
4.80E+02
1.52E+04
2.95E+03
2.87E+02
1.48E+04
1.00E+02
7.79E+00
7.90E-02

3.04E-01
8.88E+00
4.61E+00
2.20E+02
1.69E+04
1.95E+03
9.41E+01
5.03E+03
1.17E+02
1.44E+01
2.67E+00
1.65E-01

no data

no data

9.97E+00
5.36E+00
2.09E+02
1.96E+04
1.33E+03
3.72E+01
1.86E+03
1.30E+02
6.30E+00
1.68E+00
3.93E-01

1.54E+01
6.00E+00
2.34E+02
2.29E+04
8.30E+02
2.40E+01
1.26E+03
2.15E+02
7.00E+00
2.18E+00

unchanged

no data

no data

1.53E+03
3.06E+01

1.69E+03
1.51E+01

no data

unchanged

unchanged

unchanged

NFRP liquid detail (page 81 of 91)

no data

unchanged

unchanged

1.82E+00
9.04E-01
6.10E+00
5.14E+02
1.49E+02
2.51E+03
8.79E-01
2.41E-01
1.78E+03
4.18E+01
9.73E+01

no data

no data

unchanged

unchanged

1.23E+00
3.78E-01
1.44E+00
3.21E+02
5.79E+01
1.29E+03
4.74E-01
8.89E-02
1.83E+03
1.16E+01
8.55E+01
2.09E-01
1.21E+01
4.00E+00
2.21E+02
1.38E+04
5.13E+02
3.20E+01
8.49E+02
4.27E+02
9.86E+00
2.42E-01
no data

1XFOHDU)XHO5HSURFHVVLQJ3ODQWV/LTXLG'LVFKDUJHVRI,QGLYLGXDO1XFOLGHV *%TDQQXP
0HPEHU6WDWH

1XFOLGH











1)53

Marcoule (site)

Ce-144+Pr-144
Cm-242+Cm-244
Co-60
Cs-134
Cs-137
Eu-154
I-129
Mn-54
Pu-238+Am-241
Pu-239+Pu-240
Ru-103
Ru-106+Rh-106
Sb-125
Sr-90
U nat
Zr-95+Nb-95

Limit

Value

6.00E+03

5.80E+00
4.52E-01
2.46E+01
7.74E+00
1.13E+02

Limit

Value

unchanged

1.58E+01
5.89E-02
3.26E+01
8.00E+00
1.15E+02

no data

6.00E+03

9.26E+00
1.26E+00
1.01E+00
5.45E-01
1.90E+00
6.27E+03
6.72E+01
2.64E+02
8.71E+00
7.81E+00

Limit

unchanged

no data

unchanged

8.78E+00
1.86E+01
1.54E+00
8.09E-01
7.16E-02
6.51E+03
5.27E+01
3.64E+02
8.59E+00
2.05E+00

unchanged

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

unchanged

6.00E+00
6.00E+00
5.00E-01
1.00E+01
1.82E+02
9.60E+01
7.40E+01
1.71E+02
1.20E+01

1.30E+02
4.20E+02
4.00E+01
4.60E+02
2.30E+04
2.30E+03
4.10E+03
7.70E+03
4.00E+02

3.56E-01
1.71E+00
1.60E-02
3.61E+00
1.57E+02
8.67E+00
2.29E+00
1.63E+02
9.44E-01

7.48E+00
7.00E-02
2.58E+01
3.05E+00
8.47E+01
6.42E-03
5.71E+00
1.85E+00
2.89E+00
1.64E+00
1.28E-01
6.83E+03
3.29E+01
2.77E+02
6.96E+00
2.33E+00

8QLWHG.LQJGRP

Dounreay (site)

Ag-110m
Ce-144
Cm-242
Co-60
Cs-137
Pu-241
Ru-106
Sr-90
Zr-95+Nb-95

4.00E+02
1.20E+04
1.00E+03
1.00E+03
5.00E+04
1.50E+04
1.20E+04
1.20E+04
6.00E+03

6.00E+00
3.30E+01
6.50E+00
2.70E+01
3.70E+03
5.50E+02
7.60E+02
6.00E+02
1.30E+02

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

1.40E+01
3.00E+01
6.00E-01
3.50E+01
4.61E+03
3.56E+02
1.78E+03
5.87E+02
1.27E+02

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

NFRP liquid detail (page 82 of 91)

6.00E+00
7.60E+00
5.00E-01
2.17E+01
3.26E+02
2.52E+02
1.45E+01
2.23E+02
1.20E+01

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

1XFOHDU)XHO5HSURFHVVLQJ3ODQWV/LTXLG'LVFKDUJHVRI,QGLYLGXDO1XFOLGHV *%TDQQXP
0HPEHU6WDWH

1XFOLGH











1)53

Limit
Sellafield (site)

Ag-110m
Am-241
Ce-144
Cm-242
Cm-243+Cm-244
[2]
Co-60
Cs-134
Cs-137
Eu-152
Eu-154
Eu-155
Fe-55
I-129
Mn-54
Ni-63
Np-237
Pm-147
Pu alpha
Pu-241
Ru-103
Ru-106
S-35
Sb-125
Sr-89
Sr-90
[3]
Tc-99
[4]
U nat
Zn-65
Zr-95+Nb-95
1RWHV

3.00E+02
8.00E+03

1.30E+04
6.60E+03
7.50E+04

2.00E+03

7.00E+02
2.70E+04
6.30E+04

4.80E+04
2.00E+05
2.04E+03
9.00E+03

Value
1.20E+02
1.12E+02
1.10E+03
3.10E+01
8.00E+00
1.29E+03
5.11E+02
1.22E+04
1.80E+02
1.40E+02
7.60E+01
4.00E+01
2.53E+02
8.00E+01
4.10E+02
1.80E+02
6.10E+02
3.11E+02
7.69E+03
1.90E+02
7.26E+03
6.50E+02
9.30E+03
3.80E+02
2.77E+04
1.92E+05
1.35E+03
1.70E+02
7.43E+02

Limit

unchanged
unchanged

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

unchanged

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

Value
1.30E+02
7.36E+01
7.79E+02
9.00E+00
7.00E+00
4.29E+02
2.71E+02
1.03E+04
1.40E+02
8.00E+01
5.00E+01
4.00E+01
4.12E+02
5.00E+01
3.40E+02
4.00E+01
4.20E+02
2.09E+02
4.35E+03
2.00E+02
9.01E+03
8.80E+02
6.70E+03
2.90E+02
1.60E+04
1.55E+05
1.16E+03
1.20E+02
1.15E+03

Limit

unchanged
unchanged

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

unchanged

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

Value
1.20E+02
5.05E+01
4.94E+02
4.00E+00
4.00E+00
1.47E+03
2.99E+02
7.94E+03
1.20E+02
1.60E+02
6.00E+01
1.00E+01
5.19E+02
6.00E+01
4.10E+02
3.00E+01
3.90E+02
1.47E+02
3.26E+03
1.30E+02
9.81E+03
4.50E+02
3.40E+03
3.30E+02
3.73E+04
8.42E+04
7.59E+02
1.30E+02
3.64E+02

Limit

unchanged
unchanged

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

unchanged

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

Value
1.20E+02
4.72E+01
7.62E+02
6.00E+00
3.00E+00
2.41E+03
3.19E+02
7.54E+03
1.60E+02
1.00E+02
9.00E+01
1.00E+01
5.53E+02
7.00E+01
4.00E+02
4.00E+01
3.90E+02
1.40E+02
3.54E+03
1.50E+02
5.58E+03
4.30E+02
4.80E+03
8.80E+02
1.77E+04
5.27E+04
5.54E+02
1.40E+02
6.47E+02

Limit

unchanged
unchanged

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

unchanged

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

unchanged
unchanged
unchanged
unchanged

Value
9.00E+01
3.50E+01
6.02E+02
3.00E+00
2.00E+00
8.90E+02
3.40E+02
9.12E+03
1.10E+02
5.00E+01
4.00E+01
2.00E+01
4.85E+02
4.00E+01
5.80E+02
4.00E+01
4.10E+02
1.15E+02
2.87E+03
1.30E+02
2.72E+03
3.20E+02
7.90E+03
6.00E+02
3.12E+04
6.88E+04
5.36E+02
7.00E+01
1.82E+02

The limit of 2,2E+05 GBq/a is applicable to (Sr-90 + Cs-137).


Due to increased discharges from the THORP fuel storage ponds as a result of handling older oxide fuel, the discharges of Co-60 increased by an
order of magnitude in 1995 compared to previous years.
[3] Due to continuous operation of EARP (Enhanced Actinide Removal Plant) engaged in the reprocessing of historic wastes (previously diverted to
interim storage) from Magnox reprocessing, has significantly increased Tc-99 discharges.
[1]
[2]

NFRP liquid detail (page 83 of 91)

1XFOHDU)XHO5HSURFHVVLQJ3ODQWV/LTXLG'LVFKDUJHVRI,QGLYLGXDO1XFOLGHV *%TDQQXP
0HPEHU6WDWH

1XFOLGH











1)53

[4]

Limit
Value
Limit
Value
The limit and discharge values are expressed in kg.

Limit

NFRP liquid detail (page 84 of 91)

Value

Limit

Value

Limit

Value

1XFOHDU)XHO5HSURFHVVLQJ3ODQWV/LTXLG'LVFKDUJHVRI&V3X5X6E6UDQG7F LQ*%TDQQXPDQGLQRIWRWDO

0HPEHU6WDWH

1XFOLGH











1)53

Value

% total

Value

% total

Value

% total

Value

% total

Value

% total

Total
Cs-137
Pu-241
Ru-106+Rh-106
Sb-125
Sr-90
Tc-99

4.10E+04
4.62E+03
4.80E+02
1.52E+04
2.95E+03
1.48E+04
1.00E+02

11.27
1.17
37.07
7.20
36.10
0.24

2.90E+04
2.42E+03
2.20E+02
1.69E+04
1.95E+03
5.03E+03
1.17E+02

8.34
0.76
58.28
6.72
17.34
0.40

2.82E+04
2.46E+03
2.09E+02
1.96E+04
1.33E+03
1.86E+03
1.30E+02

8.72
0.74
69.50
4.72
6.60
0.46

3.06E+04
2.51E+03
2.34E+02
2.29E+04
8.30E+02
1.26E+03
2.15E+02

8.20
0.76
74.84
2.71
4.12
0.70

1.95E+04
1.29E+03
2.21E+02
1.38E+04
5.13E+02
8.49E+02
4.27E+02

6.62
1.13
70.77
2.63
4.35
2.19

Total
Cs-137
Pu-241 (no data)
Ru-106+Rh-106
Sb-125
Sr-90
Tc-99 (no data)

6.78E+03
1.13E+02
----6.27E+03
6.72E+01
2.64E+02
-----

1.67
----92.48
0.99
3.89
-----

7.14E+03
1.15E+02
----6.51E+03
5.27E+01
3.64E+02
-----

1.61
----91.18
0.74
5.10
-----

7.28E+03
8.47E+01
----6.83E+03
3.29E+01
2.77E+02
-----

1.16
----93.82
0.45
3.80
-----

Total
Cs-137
Pu-241 (no data)
Ru-106
Sb-125 (no data)
Sr-90
Tc-99 (no data)

5.81E+03
3.70E+03
----7.60E+02
----6.00E+02
-----

63.68
----13.08
----10.33
-----

7.54E+03
4.61E+03
----1.78E+03
----5.87E+02
-----

61.14
----23.57
----7.79
-----

8.63E+02
3.26E+02
----1.45E+01
----2.23E+02
-----

37.78
----1.68
----25.84
-----

5.58E+02
1.82E+02
----7.40E+01
----1.71E+02
-----

32.62
----13.26
----30.65
-----

3.38E+02
1.57E+02
----2.29E+00
----1.63E+02
-----

46.45
----0.68
----48.22
-----

Total
Cs-137
Pu-241
Ru-106
Sb-125
Sr-90

2.65E+05
1.22E+04
7.69E+03
7.26E+03
9.30E+03
2.77E+04

4.60
2.90
2.74
3.51
10.45

2.09E+05
1.03E+04
4.35E+03
9.01E+03
6.70E+03
1.60E+04

4.93
2.08
4.31
3.21
7.66

1.52E+05
7.94E+03
3.26E+03
9.81E+03
3.40E+03
3.73E+04

5.22
2.14
6.45
2.24
24.54

1.00E+05
7.54E+03
3.54E+03
5.58E+03
4.80E+03
1.77E+04

7.54
3.54
5.58
4.80
17.70

1.25E+05
9.12E+03
2.78E+03
2.72E+03
7.90E+03
3.12E+04

7.30
2.22
2.18
6.32
24.96

)UDQFH

La Hague (site)

Marcoule (site)

8QLWHG.LQJGRP

Dounreay (site)

Sellafield (site)

NFRP liquid % (page 85 of 91)

1XFOHDU)XHO5HSURFHVVLQJ3ODQWV/LTXLG'LVFKDUJHVRI&V3X5X6E6UDQG7F LQ*%TDQQXPDQGLQRIWRWDO

0HPEHU6WDWH

1XFOLGH











1)53

Tc-99

Value

% total

Value

% total

Value

% total

Value

% total

Value

% total

1.92E+05

72.45

1.55E+05

74.16

8.42E+04

55.39

5.27E+04

52.70

6.88E+04

55.04

NFRP liquid % (page 86 of 91)

)LJ/D+DJXHVLWHOLTXLGGLVFKDUJHV
1.00E+08

1.00E+07

1.00E+06

*%TD

1.00E+05
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.00E+04

1.00E+03

1.00E+02

1.00E+01

1.00E+00
H-3

Betagamma

Alpha

Co-60

Cs-137

Pu-241

Ru-106+Rh106

Sb-125

Sr-90

Tc-99

)LJ0DUFRXOHVLWHOLTXLGGLVFKDUJHV
1.00E+06

1.00E+05

*%TD

1.00E+04

1995
1996
1997

1.00E+03

1.00E+02

1.00E+01

1.00E+00
H-3

Beta-gamma

Alpha

Co-60

Cs-137

Ru-106+Rh-106

Sb-125

Sr-90

)LJ6HOODILHOGVLWHOLTXLGGLVFKDUJHV
1.00E+07

1.00E+06

1.00E+05

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

*%TD

1.00E+04

1.00E+03

1.00E+02

1.00E+01

1.00E+00
H-3

Betagamma

Alpha

Co-60

Cs-137

Pu-241

Ru-106

Sb-125

Sr-90

Tc-99

)LJ'RXQUHD\VLWHOLTXLGGLVFKDUJHV
1.00E+04

*%TD

1.00E+03

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.00E+02

1.00E+01

1.00E+00
H-3

Beta-gamma

Alpha

Co-60

Cs-137

Pu-241

Ru-106

Sr-90

5()(5(1&(6
1.

Annual Report on Radioactive Discharges and Monitoring of


the Environment 1995, Vol 1.

British Nuclear Fuels Ltd., 1996.

2.

Annual Report on Radioactive Discharges and Monitoring of


the Environment 1996, Vol 1.

British Nuclear Fuels Ltd., 1997.

3.

Annual Report on Radioactive Discharges and Monitoring of


the Environment 1997.

British Nuclear Fuels Ltd., 1998.

4.

Annual Report on Radioactive Discharges and Monitoring of


the Environment 1998.

British Nuclear Fuels Ltd., 1999.

5.

Annual Report on Radioactive Discharges and Monitoring of


the Environment 1999.

British Nuclear Fuels Ltd., 2000.

6.

Operations of nuclear power stations - data 1991-97.

Eurostat Report, 1997.

ISBN 92-828-6598-3

7.

Operations of nuclear power stations - data 1992-98.

Eurostat Report, 1998.

ISBN 92-828-7825-2

8.

Operations of nuclear power stations - data 1993-99.

Eurostat Report, 1999.

ISBN 92-828-9390-1

9.

Point and Diffuse Sources - Liquid Discharges from Nuclear


Installations in 1997.

OSPAR Commission, 1999.

ISBN 0-946955-91-3

10. Radiation Protection 104 - Radioactive effluents from nuclear


power stations and nuclear fuel reprocessing plants in the
European Community 1991-1995.

European Commission Report, 1999.

ISBN 92-828-6098-1

11. Radiation Protection 111 - Retrospective assessment of the


impact of nuclear installations on members of the public
under normal operating conditions.

European Commission Internal Report,


1999.

12. Radiation Protection 77 - Radioactive effluents from nuclear


power stations and nuclear fuel reprocessing plants in the
European Community 1977-1986.

European Commission Report


EUR15928, 1995.

ISBN 92-826-8924-7

13. Radiation Protection 84- Radioactive effluents from nuclear


power stations and nuclear fuel reprocessing plants in the
European Community 1987-1991.

European Commission Report


EUR16901, 1996.

ISBN 92-827-7423-6

14. Radioactivity in Food and the Environment 1995 - RIFE-1.

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and


Food, UK, 1996.

ISSN 1365-6414

15. Radioactivity in Food and the Environment 1996 - RIFE-2.

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and


Food, UK, 1997.

ISSN 1365-6414

16. Radioactivity in Food and the Environment 1997 - RIFE-3.

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and


Food, UK, 1998.

ISSN 1365-6414

17. Radioactivity in Food and the Environment 1998 - RIFE-4.

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and


Food, UK, 1999.

ISSN 1365-6414

18. Radioactivity in Food and the Environment 1999 - RIFE-5.

Food Standards Agency (FSA) +


Scottish Environment Protection Agency
(SEPA), UK, 2000.

ISSN 1365-6414

19. Radioactivity in the Environment - A summary and


radiological assessment of the Environment Agencys
Monitoring Programmes, Report for 1996.

Environment Agency, UK, 1997.

20. Radioactivity in the Environment - A summary and


radiological assessment of the Environment Agencys
Monitoring Programmes, Report for 1997.

Environment Agency, UK, 1998.

21. Radioactivity in the Environment - A summary and


radiological assessment of the Environment Agencys
Monitoring Programmes, Report for 1998.

Environment Agency, UK, 1999.

22. Radioactivity in the Environment - A summary and


radiological assessment of the Environment Agencys
Monitoring Programmes, Report for 1999.

Environment Agency, UK, 2000.

23. Statistical Bulletin - Environment Series ENV/1996/3.

The Scottish Office, 1996.

Refs. (page 91 of 91)

ISBN 0-7480-5418-9

$%675$&7
The report covers operational nuclear power stations of capacity greater than 50 MWe and nuclear
fuel reprocessing plants in the European Union. Data on radioactive gaseous and liquid effluent
discharges from these installations are given for the period 1995 1999, expressed both in absolute
terms (GBq/annum) and normalised to net electricity production from the fuel (GBq/GWe1995-1999).

14
European Commission

KH-42-01-084-EN-N

Radiation protection 127


Radioactive effluents from nuclear
power stations and nuclear fuel
reprocessing plants in the European
Union, 1995-1999

ISBN 92-894-2151-7

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