Torque-Tension Chart For A307 Gr5 Gr8 Gr9

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Torque-Tension Relationship for A307A, Grade 5, 8 & 9 Bolts

Tensile
Nominal threads
ASTM A307 Grade A
Stress
per
Dia.
Area Clamp
Tightening Torque
inch
Load
(in.)
(sq. in.) (Lbs.) K = 0.15 K = 0.17 K = 0.20
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/4
1 1/2

20
18
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6

0.0318
0.0524
0.0775
0.1063
0.1419
0.1819
0.2260
0.3345
0.4617
0.6057
0.9691
1.4053

859
1416
2092
2870
3831
4912
6102
9030
12467
16355
26166
37942

32 in-lbs 37 in-lbs 43 in-lbs


66
75
88
10 ft-lbs 11 ft-lbs 13 ft-lbs
16
18
21
32
24
27
35
39
46
48
54
64
85
96
113
136
155
182
204
232
273
409
463
545
711
949
806

1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/4
1 1/2

28
24
24
20
20
18
18
16
14
14
12
12

0.0364
0.0581
0.0878
0.1187
0.1600
0.2030
0.2560
0.3730
0.5095
0.6799
1.0729
1.5810

982 37 in-lbs 42 in-lbs 49 in-lbs


1568
73
83
98
2371 11 ft-lbs 13 ft-lbs 15 ft-lbs
3205
18
20
23
4319
27
31
36
5480
39
44
51
6911
54
61
72
10070
94
107
126
13756
150
171
201
18357
229
260
306
28970
453
513
604
42688
800
907
1067

SAE J429 Grade 5


SAE J429 Grade 8
Clamp
Clamp
Tightening Torque
Tightening Torque
Load
Load
(Lbs.) K = 0.15 K = 0.17 K = 0.20 (Lbs.) K = 0.15 K = 0.17 K = 0.20
Unified Coarse Thread Series
2029 76 in-lbs 86 in-lbs 101 in-lbs 2864 107 in-lbs 122 in-lbs 143 in-lbs
3342
4719
157
178
209
221
251
295
4940 23 ft-lbs 26 ft-lbs 31 ft-lbs 6974
33 ft-lbs 37 ft-lbs 44 ft-lbs
37
6777
42
49
9568
52
59
70
57
64
75
9046
12771
80
90
106
115
11599
82
92
109
16375
130
154
113
128
150
14408
20340
159
180
212
200
227
267
21322
30101
282
320
376
322
365
429
29436
41556
455
606
515
483
38616
547
644
54517
681
772
909
840
952
1121
53786
87220
1363
1545
1817
1462
1657
1950
77991
126473
2371
2688
3162
Fine Thread Series
2319 87 in-lbs 99 in-lbs 116 in-lbs 3274 123 in-lbs 139 in-lbs 164 in-lbs
3702
5226
174
197
231
245
278
327
5599 26 ft-lbs 30 ft-lbs 35 ft-lbs 7905 37 ft-lbs 42 ft-lbs 49 ft-lbs
7568
10684
47
55
78
41
58
66
10197
72
85
14396
64
102
120
90
12940
103
121
18268
128
171
91
146
16317
144
170
23036
127
204
240
180
23776
253
297
33566
223
420
357
315
32479
403
474
45853
502
355
568
669
43343
61190
614
722
542
765
1020
867
59548
1055
96565
1509
1241
930
2012
1710
87747
1865
2194
142292
2668
1645
3024
3557

Clamp
Load
(Lbs.)

FNL Grade 9
Tightening Torque
K = 0.15

K = 0.17

K = 0.20

3357 126 in-lbs 143 in-lbs 168 in-lbs


5531
259
294
346
8174 38 ft-lbs 43 ft-lbs 51 ft-lbs
11214
70
61
82
14969
94
125
106
19193
135
153
180
23840
186
211
248
35281
331
375
441
48707
533
604
710
63899
799
905
1065
102229
1597
1810
2130
148237
2779
3150
3706
3837 144 in-lbs 163 in-lbs 192 in-lbs
6125
287
325
383
9265 43 ft-lbs 49 ft-lbs 58 ft-lbs
12523
68
78
91
16873
105
120
141
21412
171
201
151
27000
239
281
211
39343
418
492
369
53743
588
666
784
71720
896
1016
1195
113182
1768
2004
2358
166778
3127
3544
4169

The torque values can only be achieved if nut (or tapped hole) has a proof load greater than or equal to the bolt's minimum ultimate tensile strength.
Clamp load calculated as 75% of the proof load when specified by the standard. ASTM A307 utilized 75% of 36,000 PSI.
Torque values for 1/4 and 5/16-in series are in inch-pounds. All other torque values are in foot-pounds.
Torque values calculated from formula T=KDF, where
K = 0.15 for "lubricated" conditions
K = 0.17 for zinc plated and dry conditions; we have also found various forms of customer applied thread lockers to have a similar K value.
K = 0.20 for plain and dry conditions
D = Nominal Diameter
F = Clamp Load
Note: When using Zinc Plated (lubricated with wax) Top Lock Nuts, the K value can vary between 0.12-0.16
Caution: All material included in this chart is advisory only, and its use by anyone is voluntary. In developing this information, Fastenal has made a determined effort to present its contents accurately.
Extreme caution should be used when using a formula for torque/tension relationships. Torque is only an indirect indication of tension. Under/over tightening of fasteners can result in costly equipment
failure or personal injury.

Rev 3-6-09

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