Torque-Tension Chart For A307 Gr5 Gr8 Gr9
Torque-Tension Chart For A307 Gr5 Gr8 Gr9
Torque-Tension Chart For A307 Gr5 Gr8 Gr9
Tensile
Nominal threads
ASTM A307 Grade A
Stress
per
Dia.
Area Clamp
Tightening Torque
inch
Load
(in.)
(sq. in.) (Lbs.) K = 0.15 K = 0.17 K = 0.20
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
20
18
16
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
0.0318
0.0524
0.0775
0.1063
0.1419
0.1819
0.2260
0.3345
0.4617
0.6057
0.9691
1.4053
859
1416
2092
2870
3831
4912
6102
9030
12467
16355
26166
37942
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
28
24
24
20
20
18
18
16
14
14
12
12
0.0364
0.0581
0.0878
0.1187
0.1600
0.2030
0.2560
0.3730
0.5095
0.6799
1.0729
1.5810
Clamp
Load
(Lbs.)
FNL Grade 9
Tightening Torque
K = 0.15
K = 0.17
K = 0.20
The torque values can only be achieved if nut (or tapped hole) has a proof load greater than or equal to the bolt's minimum ultimate tensile strength.
Clamp load calculated as 75% of the proof load when specified by the standard. ASTM A307 utilized 75% of 36,000 PSI.
Torque values for 1/4 and 5/16-in series are in inch-pounds. All other torque values are in foot-pounds.
Torque values calculated from formula T=KDF, where
K = 0.15 for "lubricated" conditions
K = 0.17 for zinc plated and dry conditions; we have also found various forms of customer applied thread lockers to have a similar K value.
K = 0.20 for plain and dry conditions
D = Nominal Diameter
F = Clamp Load
Note: When using Zinc Plated (lubricated with wax) Top Lock Nuts, the K value can vary between 0.12-0.16
Caution: All material included in this chart is advisory only, and its use by anyone is voluntary. In developing this information, Fastenal has made a determined effort to present its contents accurately.
Extreme caution should be used when using a formula for torque/tension relationships. Torque is only an indirect indication of tension. Under/over tightening of fasteners can result in costly equipment
failure or personal injury.
Rev 3-6-09