1996 - Life, Art and Mysticism by Brouwer

389
Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

Volume 37, Number 3, Summer 1996
Life, Art, and Mysticism
LUITZEN EGBERTUS JAN BROUWER
Translation by
WALTER P. VAN STIGT
CONTENTS
I The Sad World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
II Turning into Oneself . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
III Mans Downfall Caused by the Intellect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
IV Atonement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
V Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
VI Immanent Truth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
VII Transcendent Truth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
VIII The Freed Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
IX Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a re-
trieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior written
permission of the translator, Walter P. Van Stigt.
391
Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic
Volume 37, Number 3, Summer 1996
Life, Art, and Mysticism
LUITZEN EGBERTUS JAN BROUWER
Translation by
WALTER P. VAN STIGT
Chapter One: The Sad World 7 Holland was created and was kept in existence
by the sedimentation of the great rivers. There was a natural balance of dunes and
deltas, of tides and drainage. Temporary ooding of certain areas of the delta was
a part of that balance. And in this land could live and thrive a strong branch of the
human race.
But people were not satised; in order to regulate or prevent ooding they built
dykes along the rivers; they changed the course of rivers to improve drainage or to
facilitate travel by water, and they cut down forests. No wonder the subtle balance of
Holland became disturbed; the Zuyder Zee was eaten away and the dunes slowly but
relentlessly destroyed. No wonder that nowadays even stronger measures and ever
more work are needed to save the country from total destruction. What is more sur-
prising: this self-imposed burden is not only accepted as inevitable but has been ele-
vated to a task laid on our shoulders by God or inescapable Fate.
Originally man lived in isolation. Supported by nature, every individual sought
to maintain his equilibrium between sinful temptations. That lled the whole of his
life; there was no involvement with others, nor was there any worry about the future.
As a result hard work did not exist, nor did sorrow, hatred, fear, or lust. But man was
not content; he started to assert control over his fellowmen and to search for certainty
about the future. And so the balance was lost: labor forced onto the oppressed became
ever more distressing and the conspiracy of those in power ever more wicked. We
have now reached the point where everyone has power but at the same time suffers
oppression; the old instinct of separation and isolation now only lives on as pale envy
and jealousy.
8 Animals and human beings originally did not interfere with one another. This
happy state ended when these discontented humans started to sponge on the animals
which they found useful and tried to exterminate the others. The order of nature was
torn apart and turned into misery: the burden and toil of looking after domestic ani-
mals, all sorts of disease caused by parasitic eating practices, a long and hard battle
against the wild animals that had not been exterminated, and an even harder battle
against vermin in mans own home and the bacteria infesting his body. Science takes
392 LUITZEN EGBERTUS JAN BROUWER
pride in this battle and even expresses its resignation in Gods will, while it is all the
result of rebellion against his will!
It is part of the balance of the eternal and omnipresent life that everyone is called
away from this earthly existence when ones time has come. Until then man suffers
in mind and body as bets his evil mood of thrift, his lust for power, his vanity, and
fear. In his resentment he starts tampering with his body through medicines and diets
and with his mind through hypnosis and make-belief; he disturbs the melting pot of
his lusts and destroys the balance of psychical responsibility and physical well-being.
There is a bodily and moral degeneration, such that in the end man can no longer be
held responsible for his crimes, for what he has done during his time on this earth.
Science has recently claimed credit for extending the span of human life, which cer-
tainly is much too short. But what is that worth? It is equally sad to leave this life
after ones time as before ones time; and as to death, Nature never destroys any-
thing without putting something better in its place.
Meanwhile, truth is still around and about. There is for example the nursery
rhyme of the little sh in the sea, and such sayings as Honesty is the best policy,
Better is the enemy 9 of good, and Truth will be out. Educators teach little
children always to tell the truth; they drumit into themthat little lies never pay, that
one thing leads to another and that in the end one becomes entangled and gets caught.
And of course, there are all these novels, illustrating how in the end the chickens will
come home to roost. One truth therefore denitely comes through:
If reason presents certain actions as likely to improve your condition but your
conscience does not approve, then leave them undone. Reason never grasps the
world in its entirety and the means it dictates to achieving its limited aim will
ultimately and in some inscrutable way only cause damage.
If in this life we always had a mirror in front of us in which we could see things at
a glance, grasp everything in one image, acting and knowing would not cause us
any problem. But since in our viewing we must turn from one thing to another,
we cannot concentrate on one without obstructing the other. (Meister Eckhart)
Truth may be around, but life of each human being and of people as a whole is nothing
but a long string of sins against truth. Aspirations are frustrated all the time and new
ones take their place; all these castles in the air collapse and new ones are built in
their place.
Life of the individual is an illusion, an anxious and laborious pursuit of ends
disillusionment. At the time of death, which he has awaited unprepared and in com-
plete ignorance, he is either startled by the realization that he has wasted his life or
his reason is dulled by the comforting thought that without illusions life would have
been nothing at all, or that on balance at least he will take with him into his grave a
large measure of experience.
10 Oh yes, these wise old people, who kid themselves that experience, old
age, a long life of sin which has left its mark on their faces, rigid and long deprived
of all naivet e, and which stares out of their lifeless eyes, that all this and this alone
leads to wisdom! And then, when things come to a head, they challenge the younger
generation to tell them what human life is all about.
Life of mankind as a whole is an arrogant tearing up and devouring of its nest
on this pure earth, messing up its mothering growth, gnawing and mutilating her and
LIFE, ART, AND MYSTICISM 393
making her rich creative power sterile, until all life has been swallowed up and the
human cancer has withered on the barren planet.
The sickness of mind which has caused this, and which has turned men into mad-
men, they call understanding the world.
Chapter Two: Turning into Oneself 13 Having contemplated the sadness of this
world, look into yourself. Within you there is a consciousness, a consciousness which
continually changes its content. Are you master of these changes? You will proba-
bly say no, for you nd yourself placed in a world which you have not created your-
self, and you are bewildered by the unforeseen change and adversity you meet there.
But isnt the content of your consciousness in part determined by your own moods
and arent these within your power? Or is the motto Control your passions only
an empty phrase? No doubt you sometimes have this religious sensation, when you
feel as if you have withdrawn from your passions, from fear and desire, from time
and space, and from the whole of this perceptional world. And nally, you do know
that very meaningful phrase turning-into-oneself. You therefore seem to be capable
of some kind of attention which centers round yourself and which to some extent is
within your power. What this self is, you cannot further say, nor can you reason about
it, for you know full well that all speaking and reasoning is an attention at a great
distance from the self; that you cannot get closer to the self by means of words or
reasoning, but only by this turning-into-yourself as it is given to you.
This turning-into-oneself requires an effort; it seems that some inertia must be
overcome, that your attention is strongly inclined to linger where it is, and that the
resistance felt in the move toward the self is much greater than in the move away
from it.
14 If, however, you succeed in overcoming all inertia and proceed, you will
nd that passions will be silenced, you will feel dead to the old world of perception, of
time and space, and all other forms of plurality; and your eyes, no longer blindfolded,
will be opened to a scene of joyful quiescence.
When all images have been removed from the soul, and she beholds the Only
One, then the naked essence of the soul nds the naked formless Essence of
Divine Unity, the presence of the Superior Being waiting in the self. (Meister
Eckhart)
If only for one moment you abandon yourself there where no creatures live you
will hear God speak.
It is within you. If only you can be silent for one hour and forget all your desires
and feelings, you will hear the unspeakable words of God.
When you keep still and let go of the feelings and desires of your self, then eter-
nal hearing, seeing, and speaking will be revealed and God will hear and see in
you. Your own hearing, willing, and seeing is a hindrance, stopping you from
seeing and hearing God.
When you are silent you are like God before He formed nature and creatures,
including yours; you will then hear and see with what God sawand heard in you
before your own willing, seeing, and hearing had begun. (Jakob Boehme)
Then you will understand the content of all your previous awareness, and you will
also understand that until then it had to remain incomprehensible to you, understand
in the sense of being reconciled with it, accept it as self-evident. It will make you
feel as if you live through it all at once, and yet at the same time that you do not live
through it in the sense that you do not feel at all bound by it. At the same time you
are also aware of an innite wealth of phantasies, a mixture of all kinds of worlds,
which now claim as much and also as little right to existence as those you previously
considered to be real. And in this conuent sea of colors, without separation, without
rmness and yet without movement, this chaos without disorder, you see a direction,
which you follow automatically, yet not of necessity.
15 You will recognize your free will, free insofar that it can withdraw from the
world of causality and remain free; it is only then that your will nds a denite di-
rection, which it follows freely and reversibly. Indeed, the self follows its direction
steadily and reversibly, and all the phantasies emanating from it have a direction in
parallel and they follow it, steadily and reversibly. You will feel free to return when
you so wish to the shackles of plurality, separation, time, space, and bodily conscious-
ness. But you do not, or rather, you do and you do not at the same time. Freely staying
outside, you live at the same time your imprisoned bodily life in this human world,
live with your shackles but you are fully aware that you have accepted them in free-
dom and that they bind you only as long as you wish.
The phenomena succeed each other in time, bound by causality because your
colored view wills this regularity; but through the walls of causality miracles con-
tinue to glide and ow, visible only to the free, the enlightened. You will see how
in this imprisoned world miracles continually break through and how an invisible,
avenging hand manifestly administers eternal justice. You will also nd that over and
above physical causality you can see a clear direction in your own lifes course, de-
termined by the self and parallel with the direction of the self;
how this so-called chance is in fact ruled by a rm, wise, and wonderful hand;
how through your greater wisdom you will live your life in this sad world in
lasting joyfulness, knowing that There is no evil, and no danger, nothing can
happen to me, I am a child, loved of God, and born to happiness.
16 Your journey through this sad world will be a steady passage in a light and col-
orful cloud, full of love for all that is clear in it, love even for your erring and cov-
etous fellow men, for in your eyes it is no longer a reality separated from the self, but
directed from within the self and with the self. You will feel all-powerful, for you de-
sire only that which follows the direction, and mountains will give way to you. You
will feel endowed with an all-embracing knowledge; as in all emanations you feel the
timeless direction, a unison of past, present, and future within yourself. You will no
longer ask what to do, you will do the right thing without any prompting; therefore
you will no longer ask for understanding: all will be clear of its own.
Behind everything you shall feel a painless dissatisfaction with yourself, a con-
viction that all past misery was self-inicted: see how you abandoned the self, and
how your shackled consciousness lost its direction; that it had acquired mass and in-
ertia, and that wandering it followed an irreversible path, driven hither and thither by
desire and fear. You will then see how fear and an obsession with saving, born from
the illusion of time, and howdesire and lust for power, born fromthe illusion of space,
made you attach intrinsic importance to what should only be a eeting emanation of
the self without any reality of its own. And you will see how the false trails of desire
and fear led the wanderer to labor, sweat, and toil, to ever new, irreversible changes
and to ever greater misery.
With a smile you will look back on the reality of the sad world, a past illusion,
and within it your own fear and desire, your labor and pain. But your happiness is
no longer disturbed, that too is a phantasy without reality, a phantasy of sadness and
remembrance.
Chapter Three: Mans Downfall, Caused by the Intellect 19 Without pain you
now see mankind, cast down by fear and desire, by avarice and lust for power, by
time and space, wandering without wings, incapable of lifting itself in self-reection,
chained to the intellect, the spawn of time and space and fossilized in the form of the
human head, the symbol of mans fall. Primitive tribes consider headhunting to be
a process of cleansing, and take the greatest pleasure in practicing it on the most de-
veloped people. This is based on the deep philosophical insight that in nature greater
differentiation goes hand in hand with graver damnation; this insight resides in their
hearts, not in their heads.
This highly valued intellect has enabled man and forced him to go on living in
desire and fear, rather than from a salutory sense of bewilderment take refuge in self-
reection. Intellect has made him forfeit the amazing independence and directness of
his rambling images by connecting them with each other rather than with the self. In
this way the intellect made him persist with apparent security in the conviction of a
reality, which man in his arrogance has made himself and had tied to causality, but
in which in the end he must feel totally powerless.
In this life of lust and desire the intellect renders man the devilish service of link-
ing two images of the imagination as means and end. Once in the grip of desire for one
thing he is made to strive after another as a means to that end; for example, in order
to change the course of rivers he builds dams; indulging his jealousy of his neigh-
bor he sets re to his house; 20 to protect himself against wild animals he builds
his house on stilts; to let the sun shine on his house he cuts down trees. Switching
attention from end to means is accompanied by a change in bodily feelings; there is
apparently a noticeable change in the bloodstream, which starts in the head. Here too
one feels the close connection between head and intellect.
The act aimed at the means, however, always overshoots the mark to some ex-
tent; the means has a direction of its own, diverted at an angle however small fromthat
of the end. It acts, therefore, not only in the direction of the end, but also in other di-
mensions. Mans blinkered view prevents him from recognizing the sometimes very
detrimental effects of such action, but worse, gradually the end is lost sight of and only
the means remains. In this sad world where a clear view of all human activity is no
longer possible, a world dominated by drill and imitationthe other offspring of fear
and desiremany recognize as an end what was originally only a means. They seek
what we might call an end of second order, perhaps again discover a means to this
end and again out of line with that end. If this deceptive jump from end to means is
repeated several times, it may happen that a direction is pursued which not only devi-
ates into other dimensions but opposes the direction of the original end and therefore
counteracts it.
Industry originally supplied its products in order to create in nature the most fa-
vorable conditions for human life. But one ignored the fact that in manufacturing
these products from natures resources one interfered with and upset the balance of
nature and the human condition, thereby causing damage greater than the advantages
these products could ever bring. For example, to meet the demand for timber man
has razed or ruined so many forests that in the temperate climates hardly any edible
plants grow in the wild.
21 And worse: manufacturing these goods became an end in itself; new in-
dustries were called into existence merely to supply the tools to facilitate production,
another blowto the balance of nature. Rawmaterials were recklessly seized fromfar-
away lands, spawning commercial and naval enterprises, which in turn led to moral
and physical misery and to oppression of one people by another.
As the self was left abandoned, the self that knows all about the past and the
future, man grew more and more anxious about the future and began to crave for the
power to predict its course: science came into being.
Science, which in its original formwas wholly subservient to industry, has made
up all kinds of general assertions in and about the world of perception. These come
true as long as it pleases God; but one day they will suddenly be contradicted by facts
and then our scientists will claim, O yes, of course, we always made this or that tacit
assumption. In their incompetence they then set about complicating the issue even
further and making so-called corrections and improvements.
But science does not conne itself to serving industry: again the means becomes
an end in itself, and science is practised for its own sake. Bodily awareness has
strayed so far away that it is all concentrated in the human head, ignoring and ex-
cluding the rest of the body. At the same time man becomes convinced of his own
existence as an individual and that of a separate and independent world of percep-
tion. At this stage there are radical changes in the direction of mans attention, and
these constitute scientic thinking. For scientic thinking is nothing but a xation
of the direction of will within the connes of the head, and a scientic truth no more
than an infatuation of desire living exclusively in the human head.
22 Every branch of science will therefore run into ever deeper trouble; when it
climbs too high it is almost completely shrouded in even greater isolation, where the
remembered results of that science take on an independent existence. The founda-
tions of this branch of science are investigated, and that soon becomes a new branch
of science. One then begins to search for the foundations of science in general and
knocks up some theory of knowledge. As they climb higher and higher confusion
grows until they are all completely deranged. Some in the end quietly give up; hav-
ing thought for a long time about the elusive link between the intuiting conscious-
ness (which develops from the perceptional world) and the perceptional world itself
(which in turn only exists through and in the forms of the intuiting consciousness)a
confusion which arose from their own sin of constructing a perceptional worldthey
then plug the hole with the concept of the ego, which was self-created with and at the
same time as their perceptional world; and they say, Yes, of course, something must
remain incomprehensible, and that something is the ego that comprehends.
But there are others who do not know when to stop, who keep on and on until
they go mad: they growbald, shortsighted, and fat; their stomachs stop working prop-
erly; and moaning with asthma and indigestion they fancy that equilibrium is within
reachand almost reached. So much for science, the last ower and ossication of
culture.
The standard of living which human civilization has brought lies far below that
of the original human condition; worse, what has been achieved has not done anyone
any good. Everyone has been left to drag out his life in the environment of one of the
service industries. What an environment compared with the original, virginal state
which nature offered man in his unspoilt and naked condition! People have dragged
each other down with them in the misery of their culture, which offered victory and
power. But we all 23 know that pettiness and cowardly calculation always triumph
over heroism and that heroism is nothing but the determination to defy that infernal
phrase The end justies the means and the infernal act of the intellect: the jump
from end to means. On the other hand the intellectual complication generates a coun-
teractive force against the original aim, which is so great that anyone in a state of
naivet e who is suddenly faced with a task, be it physical or mental, and who under-
takes the task with the full vigor of an uncorrupted body and an uncorrupted mind
will always prove to be better at it than the one with long training and experience.
The Boers and the Japanese, who started a war from nothing, did better than the En-
glish and the Russians, and Pastor Felke cured more people with common sense and
self-condence than professors of medicine.
These cultured people do not see the wood for the trees, worse they have for-
gotten that there is a wood. Anyone who raises the question of the real purpose of
life is declared insane by our modern, practical society. It is in fact the only place
where this question makes sense. But of course, there is no room for such a profound
question in this conned world of desire and fear with its mass-suggestion of a system
which deems certain things to be desirable for their own sake, such as wine, wealth,
love, and even wisdom, and others to be evil in themselves, things like drought, cold,
hunger, poverty as well as murder and adultery. It is a system which society shores
up with great difculty but without success; it aunts all kinds of needs which each
for its satisfaction requires hard work and pain, and so frustrates other needs, so that
in the end all satisfaction remains illusory. Everyones earthly life ends in great dis-
satisfaction; death is the collapse and nal ruin of the system. Death repudiates the
whole of life, it is the violent manifestation of the self in this limited and self-created
world, the unavoidable collapse of the Tower of Babel which man in his vanity had
built for himself.
24 This manifestation of the self, however, also occurs before death, during
this restricted life, in the various aspects of this system of desire and in the world of
perception, which the intellect has created as the carrier of its infatutations, its in-
dependent desires and fears. Here it manifests itself in the voice of conscience, in
a nostalgic memory of a paradise lost, a faint awareness of quiet happiness which
was mans original destiny, in a hankering after bliss, religious certainty, and a life of
freedom and dedication. All through this sad world this faint hankering becomes a
longing and a yearning for the higher, the transcendental.
Conscience, however, when speaking in this restricted world, is silenced. When
it penetrates into the enclaved categories, either mans attention is diverted away by
strongly felt stimulation and satisfaction of other needs, or it is assimilated by this
attention, that is, it is recognized as a need within the closed system and capable of
satisfaction in the system.
Both are a sop to mans conscience and are used by industry; what should have
been a cause for heart-searching and penance is turned into an incentive to new en-
deavors and new pleasures.
Salving mans conscience by diverting his attention is the sole purpose of the
pleasure industries and of public entertainment from card games and wine to prose
and poetry. Salving mans conscience by recognizing appetites and satisfying them
within the closed system is the main purpose of both the arts and religion industries.
The self lives in art, poetry, and religion, but it is betrayed by its own offspring and put
in chains. Music is turned into crude sensual beat and sing-song; poetry must rely on
language and rhythm, which are equally base. What should have led him away from
desire, pleasure, and fear has become a source of new pleasures and does not cure
his addiction to pleasure; just like the beautiful owers of nature and the beautiful
ower of womanhood: they are only admired and desired in order to be plucked and
possessed. One marvels at the virgin forests, but only with a viewto cultivating them.
The Bible condemns the Tower of Babel and with it, all building and human cre-
ation. Yet religion glories in its wonderful temples, a crystalization of mans creative-
ness and his high aspirations. Instead of banning fear, it offers a faith which appeals to
the intellect, a faith which plays on mans fears, a faith which soothes his conscience
and also frightens him. Art, which should have been a liberation from the xed form,
has taken on xed forms everywhere; its main purpose is to make man unlearn ev-
erything, but now there are special art schools, where art can be learned.
Art and religion in this world are only grand morphine industries; the yearning
for a better life is lulled into sleep and reduced to a state of torpidity. All who play
a part in the mechanism of society and so help to maintain its evil mass production
are kept quiet and happy. In book and drama they are told about reformers, revolu-
tionaries, and recluses, about contempt for law and order, self-denial, freely chosen
poverty and hunger, the free life, rejection of the world of perception, indifference
to the misfortunes of life, the kingdom of God. Such people and their teachings are
greatly admired, at least when presented in writing or on the stage; but when they ap-
pear in real life everyone is outraged and frightened, and they are locked up in prison
or a lunatic asylum. A life full of hardship, danger, and magical forces, under con-
stant threat of death but a life in which justice and clear conscience conquer all, such
a lifewhich we all deserve and should endure but from which we frightened run
awayis banished to the land of ction and melodrama; there it is admired, but in
everyday reality it is shunned as something gruesome.
26 Real life demands that we cover up our bodies, our conversation, and so-
cial intercourse. It is not decent to show more of oneself than what belongs to the
restricted life: ones head, ones intellect, and the actions that have a place in society;
neither is it considered decent to want to see more of other people. Intimacy when
discovered by a third party arouses feelings of shame.
But self-reection sees all these dressed-up bodies, lives, and ideas as ugly and
abhorrent, as self-contradictory and as caricatures. Everyone, except the Redeemer,
is a caricature.
Nakedness in the widest sense is only admired in the closed intellect; it is not
turned into practice, the long, difcult, and painful road of the soul and of earthly life,
full of sorrow and illness, the abandonment rst of the intellect and then of all pas-
sions, one by one, when every step brings new sorrow and leads to a next step; when
only slowly one feels oneself rise again, covered in scars, and when in the end ones
nakedness breaks through. On this road there is no standing still, those who start and
then stop suffer an imbalance worse than those who did not set off. For example, a
vegetarian who continues as a member of the established society is nonsense; such
persistence shows an extraordinarily crude instinct, proving that one abstains from
meat not out of inner conviction but from some stupid desire or in foolish imitation
of others. The fruits of our civilization and power over other human races are closely
related to our carnivorous habits; such a vegetarian is therefore a parasite. This half-
hearted, parasitic attitude is typical of most vegetarians and of those who practice free
love and anarchism. But this kind of social democracy does not arouse the public feel-
ings of loathing that other minor religious teachings suffer.
These immoral and degenerate lives, reected in the ugliness and sickness of
their bodies, these dressed-up, posturing men, these rigid masks of robots, they give
the 27 unspoilt instinct a strange feeling of terror. And here too the yearning for a
better life is being suppressed. The medical industry tries to maintain a quasi-normal
balance in the banished human body: the urge to ght and live in the wild is dis-
tracted by diets and medicine, in particular mans craving for the open air is sated
by overfeeding; gymnastics and sport soothe the bodily conscience with some sham
satisfaction; in spas and sanatoria the vis medicatrix naturae, which should have been
the archenemy of culture, has humbly donned the robe of lackey in the service of
her enslaver and master. The medical industry was with barbers and quacks in good
hands; practiced within the connes of the intellect, as a medical science, it is far less
effective.
Within the closed system of science the manifestation of the self creates needs,
and within that system these needs will be satised. In science too there is a yearning
for something higher, but a yearning which is appeased with religious doctrines of
revelation, with metaphysics, ethics, philosophy of art, spiritualism, and theosophy;
they all leave man in the sinful bonds of science, of belief in reality and of logical
thinking. Here too, instead of escape from earthly shackles, there is a growing in-
sensitivity and a sham equilibrium, bought with ever greater complication of human
needs, ever deteriorating living conditions, ever more backbreaking work, going ever
further adrift.
Every now and then conscience breaks away from the bonds of the sad world.
For example, around the age of eighteen many people discover in themselves a pure,
central, not merely aesthetic admiration for dreamers, monks, and hermits. Some can
do nothing but refuse to bowto what middle-of-the-road sages describe as life; they
must express their heartfelt (i.e., felt in the heart not in the head) contempt for all
the fruits of culture, for all collaborators in the social chaos, for all those involved
in the 28 building of the Tower of Babel, for all those talented tightrope dancers
and magicians who are proud of what should be a source of shame, for the social do-
gooders and reformers of all hues, who seem to think that God has created us in order
to improve his work.
But sadly this free conscience is short-lived: education appears on the horizon
and throttles it in its web. At rst they learn that there is no work to be done, that there
is nothing beautiful or important; they then begin to search for what is more beautiful
or more important than the human condition demands, and nally they bow down
even further: they become lackeys in the palace of evil, lackeys with their crawling
servility toward their master and cruelty toward outsiders, doing ignoble, degrading
work, brazenly scrounging and at the same time fearing for their own dear lives.
Chapter Four: Atonement 31 This corrupt world, as you now recognize, only
exists because of its very corruption, its deviation fromthe paths of rectitude. Aworld
of righteousness now seems to you as contradictory as your own mortality. Folly and
misfortune, equally balanced, they govern the world! Any struggle for a better order
is just one drop more in the ocean of folly. In a world which you know to be real,
strife and conict of irreconcilable interests are essential, and so is the search for an
external balance which is incompatible with external existence. Any attempt to elim-
inate this imbalance can only shift the imbalance to somewhere else. An external,
visible world necessarily lives on the illusion of a free will; that is where it tries to
nd happiness, even if this free will remains rmly locked up in causality. There-
fore any emanation of power, any strong manifestation of life, and any owering and
growth which are willed shall come about, but only to fade away in spite of strenuous
efforts, and the growth of one time will be stemmed. All that is achieved on this earth
can be summed up in the two acts of the short tragedy called Grandeur et Decadence,
and in the words of the mystic:
In Gods wisdom it has been ordained
that man must part from what is dearest to him.
Knowing this, you become reconciled with the erring world and accept its disconso-
lateness as natural; moreover, you feel it to be your inescapable karma, to which you
have reconciled yourself and which you must fulll, to see yourself driven away from
the self, placed in life where pain and labor, desire and fear are your share and where
all truth is veiled.
32 You look on this life as the direction of your duty, and you live it as directed
fromwithin the self; in other words: you recognize that all these earthly bonds remain
your inevitable karma until God releases you. No new desires will be able to deect
you from your path and you will not wantonly increase the burden of your karma.
On the other hand you will not try to be better than you are because that too would be
surrender to evil desire, neither will you wish the world to be better than it is because
that would be evil lust for power. Instead you will say, What is a God who does not
become esh in a sad world?
The zest for natural life of divine power from which spring nature and free will
makes one yearn for release from ones own natural [i.e., worldly] will. This
same zest is implanted in your will together with the imprint of nature, so that
with it God be given a place therein. At the end of time it will be freed from the
vanity of nature and be reborn in a crystal clear, pure nature. It will then become
clear why God had locked it in time and subjected it to pain and suffering, so that
through natural pain one would come to know his eternal power through forms,
shape, and mortality, and so that in this time life would be revealed, although
in a created form, a countermove in the game of his divine wisdom. Wisdom
will be revealed through folly. Although folly will lay claimto it, it has its origin
and beginning elsewhere. In this way eternal life is demonstrated through folly,
so that folly contributes to the glory of God and the eternal and permanent are
known through what is passing and mortal.
In order that the eternally happy may know their real selves, the pain of their
earthly suffering, the possibilitythough not the reality of a different existence
and of 33 downfallmust be the source of their joy, and darkness be a man-
ifestation of light so that light be revealed in experience, which would not be
possible in the One [i.e., the closed self which one had never left]. By contra-
riety one will learn what love and suffering are. (Jacob Boehme)
Then you will be reconciled with your world and not try to change it. You will work,
eat, sleep, and travel in your world, knowing it to be your inevitable karma. It is pre-
cisely this awareness, your humility, which will help you grow in the fullness of the
Lord, who will protect you from desires and fears which are not part of the task given
to you.
Chapter Five: Language 37 The immediate companion of the intellect is lan-
guage. From life in the intellect follows the impossibility of any form of direct com-
munication with othersinstinctively by gesture or looks, or even more spiritually
through all separation of distance. People therefore start training themselves and their
offspring in some crude sign language, painfully and with little success, for never
has anyone been able to communicate with others, soul to soul. Language can only
be the accompaniment of an already existing mutual understanding. Even when two
people share the same needs and aspirations, they will be in constant danger of be-
ing led by their uncontrolled desires into different side roads and of drifting apart;
they will suffer pain and anxiety in their struggle to keep together. Only in the very
narrowly restricted domains of the imagination such as in the exclusively intellectual
scienceswhich are completely separated fromthe world of perception and therefore
touch the least upon the essentially humanonly there can mutual understanding be
maintained for some time. There is little scope for misunderstanding notions such
as equal and triangle, but even then two different people will never feel them
in exactly the same way. Even in the case of the most restricted sciences, logic and
mathematicsa sharp distinction between these two is hardly possibleno two dif-
ferent people will have the same conception of the fundamental concepts on which
these two sciences are constructed; and yet their wills are parallel, and in both there
is a small, unimportant part of the brain which forces their attention in the same way.
This also happens when people together ght a common enemy, together build a
house or bridge, go into business or strike a deal. Then too language will serve its
purpose: that is, to 38 keep the wills of separate people on one path.
But ridiculous is the use of language when one tries to express subtle nuances of
will which are not part of the living reality of those concerned, when for example so-
called philosophers or metaphysicians discuss among themselves morality, God, con-
sciousness, immortality, or the free will. These people do not even love each other, let
alone share the same subtle movements of the soul; sometimes they even do not know
each other personally. They either talk at cross-purposes or each builds his own little
logical system which lacks any connection with reality. For logic is life in the human
brain; it may accompany life outside the brain but it can never guide it by virtue of
its own power. Indeed, if there is a harmony of will, logic may well fall by the way-
side; for example, the simultaneous pronouncements There is no evil and There
is nothing but evil may well express unity of meaning.
Ridiculous too is the use of language when there is an argument and people try
to come to an agreement by means of reasoning. Both parties are so much under the
inuence of mass suggestion of society that they feel ashamed of appearing to be un-
reasonable, that is, to admit that they search for something different fromthe good
and the right, that mirage of human society. In this case language, which presumes
a harmony of will, may well be used to accompany strife and combat. But they might
just as well keep silent; they only play off their wills against each other and work on
each others desires and fears, and the strongest man wins.
Ridiculous also is the language of conversation. Everyone wafes, but it is con-
sidered an art to wafe without nonsense showing through the restraints of convention
which hold society together; to score off others, expose their stupidity while keep-
ing oneself covered and within the bounds, and yet daring to touch upon the most
subtle topics, that is considered really great talent, demanding the greatest respect
especially in Franceand entitling one to be known as spirituel! 39 Admittedly,
such mock battles are to be preferred to the quasi-serious debates on art and politics.
Comical is the language of conversation between boys and girls. In their case
there is already a harmony of will, and language is completely superuous; indeed its
only purpose is to hide this harmony of will, serving modesty and shame which dare
not face it openly, to mask seriousness behind jokes. Seriousness in such conversation
is only then acceptable if forced togetherness makes a dutiful exchange of a fewwords
unavoidable; otherwise, if one allows any seriousness to creep in between the sexes,
all noble modesty is lost. Once you have given away seriousness, you no longer have
all to give, although often mock seriousness, a kind of playful coquetry, is the only
means of defending ones purity against uncivilized intruders. The worst and most
disgusting case of such uncivilized intrusion is that of associationsone of them of
students at AmsterdamUniversitywhere members male and female together study
the problem of sexuality. The association in question calls itself Ethos, it represents
the greatest obscenity that one has dared to show in public! That such is possible in
our modern society just shows howdeep the human sense of criticismhas been buried
in the intellect, far removed from all central instincts.
In everyday life language only makes sense as a means of holding the already
harmonious wills of two people together on one path. The belief in a reality, the
same for allexisting outside and independent of themmade society foolishly at-
tach great importance to speaking the truth. Yet telling the truth is often far less
effective than what is known as telling a lie. Once someone is imprisoned in the
belief in a logically coherent (i.e., conceived without pain in a certain region of the
brain) complex of externalities, which he calls reality, 40 it becomes rather dif-
cult to follow him in his folly, and even more difcult to try to evoke in him a par-
ticular emotion or state of mind by means of words which he can only interpret in
accordance with his reality. One would at least have to resort to some gross exagger-
ation. For example, the subtle teasing and the fun a man pokes at his wife would not
mean much to an outsider; they may become a little clearer, if he is told that certain
events took place, which did not actually happen but which could well have been the
visible result of the relation in question. It is hard for the attention to break away from
the intellect so much so that only the most extraordinary events make an impression
and get through to the central human emotions. By means of language as the slave of
an illusion of reality one cannot reveal truth.
Does not in a similar way the com edie de caract` ereand also naturalismtry
to pass off a vision of the world as reality by exaggeration or by pure invention? And
do not paintings differ from photographs of nature in the same way?
Language can accompany mans will to dominate the will of others or his will
to keep the movements of wills together; for example, the war cry of Red Indians
accompanies the will to break the will of others.
Language by itself has no meaning; any philosophy which searched for a rm
foundation based on that presumption has come to grief; lulled into sleep by the as-
surance of such rm foundation, one was rudely awakened by the appearance later
of deciencies and contradictions. A language which does not derive its certainty
from the human will but which claims to live on in the pure concept is an absur-
dity. It is indeed a great skill to be able to go on speaking without being caught in
contradiction or without making silent presumptions rooted in the willsophistical
reasoning which requires the brainpower of a man like Bollandbut a kind of skill
one admires in an acrobat. Mr. Bolland has shown that it is possible to speak within
the connement of 41 reason, to remove language from the sovereignty of passion
and emotionwhere it originated like all other expressions of lifeand that without
going mad or being sick. Physiologists have shown that a frogs heart can be kept
alive even when cut off from other organisms; but the heart of that frog keeps going
for a relatively short time, like the philosophy of Mr. Bolland, who maintains it is only
his Sunday suit. But when reasoning touches on live issues such as love, nature, and
politics then it makes pronouncements which are lifeless, that is, have no meaning for
life.
Language only lives in and through human culture, which on the one hand needs
mutual understanding but on the other hand makes direct communication impossible.
The use of language also consolidates that culture since it operates in the same sphere.
People who use language lose their primitive desires which, however sinful, remain
close to the self. Frightened by solitude, their only home, they become automata,
slaves of the monster-machine of public relations. Their attention becomes shut off
from all other inuences and from any communication soul to soul. If these inu-
ences manage to break through the constraints of their world of intellectual perception
with its man-made natural laws, they then try rst to ignore them and, if that does not
work, to study and categorize them, bring them within the categories of their highly
acclaimed science. They do not seem to realize that the purest reaction to such in-
uences is simply to keep a completely open mind, without any prejudice. Even the
simplest, everyday jobs were often best done as part of a thoughtless grind of daily
routine rather than from some studied conviction. Inuences which do not necessar-
ily relate to this everyday life should in any case be considered as concealed from our
understanding in accordance with Gods will. Only in this way can we trust our ac-
tions and our knowledge. Tiresias and Cassandra were not members of an association
for psychological research; they saw the future when this was necessary, they did not
42 desire this insight nor did they make any particular effort to achieve it.
Modern science, however, does not consider anything sacred. Once a particular
inuence is observed it must be researched and be relegated to the index of old intel-
lectual categories; answers must be given to the questions how old, how far, how big,
how strong, and how much does it cost. But he who can still free his feelings from
the straitjacket of public convention and who has developed a more delicate sense
of perception, nurtures and reveres it rather than dismiss it as beside the point; he
will place his trust in dreams and premonitions without wanting to understand them.
He will understand the signs given to him without using the power of his head; he
can tell the character of his fellow men from their faces, or perhaps more easily and
directly from their hands, which do not wear the mask of comedy and coquetry. He
will see the most famous and learned men, their self-satisfaction written all over their
faces, hailed, admired, and carried high by fools; he will see them naked and stripped
of all their glory by just glancing at their hands. Even the most clever orators and
philosophers, whose words may seem irrefutable, are given away by their hands.
Such insight, however, is not given to those who have made a study of Lavaters
Physiognomy or whose intuitive perception has been impaired by intellectual con-
siderations. Only he who humbly opens his free senses, only he will always be
guided through life by timely premonitions and apparitions, not those who do sci-
entic research into telepathy or spiritism or take part in that sort of s eance or show.
Theosophists and their ilk, who are so keen to nd out more about life after death,
will receive a nasty shock once they get there.
People who try to force these matters into some kind of science will probably
succeed because they will this interpretation. They have cast aside all meekness and
innocence 43 and they think to have found refuge in some balance: it is a sham
balance which again and again will be destroyed by the discovery of newphenomena.
Bodily work on this earth will become ever harder and more complex, and so will the
search and reasoning of the intellect. Faith, however, will spite gravity and mass and
always literally move mountains and walk across the sea. Retiring into the self we
will playfully break all laws of nature.
Chapter Six: Immanent Truth 47 The manifestations of the self within the re-
strictions and in the forms of this life are irruptions of truth. Always and everywhere
truth is in the air, and wherever it breaks through, truth is always the same to those
who understand.
When it does break through, truth points to a life where the self, never aban-
doned, has been found again; where man accepts his earthly shackles in all humility,
fully conscious of the inevitable karma of this sad world and his own individual place
in it.
And yet truth itself cannot help nd the self again; that can only be done by what
transcends the forms of this world and what mystics refer to as divine grace.
Truth which in this world points to the inevitability of the karma of that world,
which through all the restless move of human desire reveals eternal justice, which
points to the obvious collision of conicting and irreconcilable interests and guides
man away from appearances, that is, creations of his own imprisoned desire, such
truth is immanent truth.
Truth which guides man in this world toward a personal life, free fromthe shack-
les of fear and desire, a life where the wisdom and bliss and the quiet jubilation of
self-reection are the fruit of humility, poverty, quiet devotion to earthly dutieshis
own inevitable karmathis truth is transcendent truth.
Immanent truth enlightens, transcendent truth makes man devout. Immanent
truth 48 sees the idea of the world. From the viewpoint of the so-called real-
ity it may appear to be a lie or at least an exaggeration because of the false forms in
which it must dress itself, especially in literature and the visual arts. It conicts
with current opinions which have all grown out of a world view based on outward
appearance, that is, appeal to human desire. And yet it is tolerated only if it can be
made to t into the conned life without upsetting its structure. It is found in mu-
sic, which appeals to the senses still unaffected by the intellect; to a lesser extent in
the visual arts as was shown by Heinze, and least of all in literature which addresses
itself directly to the intellect, life itself. The latter is duty-bound to act as the obe-
dient servant of the lie that is human culture, to be enjoyed as a kind of uplifting,
ennobling, or edifying experience, but not to be taken seriously in its claim to change
the view of the world. Dead authors do not seem to address themselves so directly to
the living will of the reader as do contemporary writers. The latter become literary
gures only if they become workers in the industry of conscience-salving mock edi-
cation or titillation; their working material may even be truth, but only truth dressed
up in the fashionable clothing of the prevailing cultural system. Later, however, when
the cultural system changes, their clothing is no longer fashionable and they do not
even survive as dead authors. A contemporary author is never forgiven for telling the
naked truth; the work of the dead is covered with the conciliatory veil of unreality,
their naked truths are swallowed as some vague sacred doctrine.
One puts up with truth in verse more readily than with truth in prose, because
poetry is the garb of the courtesan, appealing to the lowest sensibility of the time-
bound intellect, its sense of rhythm; when she gives her all, carried on the beat of
49 rub-a-dub, rub-a-dub (tommy-rot, tommy-rot), she gives the impression not
to believe a word she says. When you hear a poem such as
La vie est vaine
Un peu damour, un peu de haine,
Et puis bonjour
you get the feeling of a whim or a mood which seems to thrive in our culture like so
many others, but not a deeply felt truth which challenges that culture.
And again, speaking the truth in serious conversation is more dangerous than
in books or on the stage, as is well appreciated by all who value their lives. As to
the truth preached from the pulpit, people listen quietly because it sounds so unreal:
the parson preaches that it is sinful to worry about tomorrow and yet he takes out an
insurance policy on his house against re and burglary. Perhaps nowhere else can one
hear more truth spoken than in our churches, but nowhere else is it more reduced to
something to be heard but not to be practised.
Art, which is real truth, belies common sense, causality, and science everywhere;
it kills the optimism which props up the folly of this earthly show; it sees the aveng-
ing of fate in everyones life, how the illusion, the hope, and trust in the stability of
this world is turned into misery, spiting the illusion of causality; it recognizes the plu-
rality of this world, attaching to every part a separate and encaged will which never
nds rest and is always frustrated by the opposing will of other parts fromwhich it re-
mains separated. At a time when one only believes in knowledge of the intellect and
in natural laws of practical everyday life, immanent truth will continue unperturbed
to speak in art of magic, premonition, murder-by-thought, resurrection, healing-by-
love, apparitions, and heavenly messengers; it shows men dying, not because of blood
poisoning, tuberculosis, or gout but simply because their time has come, and it does
50 not consider dying crushed under a falling tree less worthy than dying of a stroke.
The naturalist conception of art therefore is not concerned with real truth. Art
according to Zola is a description of nature as seen by individual temperament; but
temperament is no more than a titillation of the imagination into some crude frenzy,
not to be rated higher than the sentiments of a Sunday night audience of a melodrama.
What then remains of nature is nothing but a piece of the outer shell of this world,
mainly of its human society, seen as an aseic physical phenomenon under the inu-
ence of causality. What remains as the only alternative is some more or less regulated
historic materialism, a folly of science, but not truth.
Moli` eres satirical portrayal of human desires, weaknesses, stupidity, and im-
potence is only the negative side of truth; it disturbs the customary view of society
which looks at fellow creatures with optimism, appreciation, and perhaps with fear.
But what is positively put in its place remains a senseless, petty, and incomprehensi-
ble game of appearances, a comedy in the worst possible sense, no better than the
astronomers views of the great cosmic events.
The naked immanent truth bears no relation to the present situation, the prevail-
ing cultural system. Art, which is truth, is of all times.
Distinctions can be made as to the extent to which the self-destruction of the il-
lusion of time or of space is revealed. The former is clearly shown in music, but also
and more fullythough less forcefullyin literature, in particular when it considers
time from the viewpoint of a frozen now, as it does in drama. Epics are narratives,
they leave in the reader an awareness of the separation of time and therefore stop and
dwell on externalities. Comedy, even when it freezes the present, does not step out of
time but continues to live in parallel with time; it stays within a fading owtime; 51
its denials are not convincing; they center on externalities and arouse nothing but feel-
ings of excitement. Tragedy on the other hand enters a static present and withdraws
fromlife; it recognizes life to be a continuing creation fromillusion and a decomposi-
tion, an illusion and a cruel disenchantment of fate, whose clouding wings spread over
this earth and quash any rise above mans immutable karma and sling him back into
the mud. Fates cruel humiliation is accepted as justied and inevitable, as is mans
thwarted attempt to raise himself. A world contended and resigned would serve no
purpose; karma wants to rise above itself and will always be forced back into itself.
In the tragedies of Sophocles and Shakespeare, the protagonists Oedipus, King
Lear, and Julius Caesar follow the paths of their fate wandering in darkness, but one
can sense the outcomes right from the start. In Hamlet illusion and disillusionment
are so closely allied that they always appear together. In the course of the play the
hero dies many deaths; whenever he reaches for a rm hold it is snatched from him,
and again and again he is forced back into the owof his karma. Death nally comes;
its tragic justice as the disavowal of life is an indispensable part of all good tragedy.
At the end of the play Hamlet must die, every single illusion has been shattered: hap-
piness, trust, and love, then why not the sum total of all illusions, life itself? That is
also why in King Lear, Cordelia, who had never done any wrong, must pay with her
life just as her evil sisters had. Everything positive in this life, every act, every per-
sonal quality good or bad, will punish itself in cruel death, cruel because it is felt as
an afiction, whether or not it is feared in advance and suffered in pain during ones
last hour. In this sad world 52 everyone commits certain acts and has certain quali-
ties and therefore lives in the original sin of his birth and in the expectation of painful
atonement.
The visual arts lack the owing element of time and therefore cannot reveal the
self-destruction of the illusion of time but they do reveal deeper, and more directly
than drama, the self-destruction of the illusion of space, the illusion of plurality which
already now receives its punishment, the pain of gazing at this plurality, bafed and
helpless, a pain which one tries to escape in never satised desire for possession, that
is, joining it to the individual self, hopelessly forsaken and helpless. Straying further
and further away, attention centers on the world outside and so adds to the burden of
karma: it becomes lust for power, for money, for glory and forthe illusion which is
woman. The latter indeed is a burdening of karma, for in the full karma of man there
is no room for woman: she is a Siren luring him away from his path.
There is a balance between mans burden of guilt and the burden of labor and
toil imposed on him. A similar balance is found between womans wantonness, her
inborn capacity for karma burdening, and the measure of femininity which this world
offers in temptation. In a world of humble acceptance of given karma there would be
no women. But again such a world would serve no purpose, the wantonness of this
world is inseparably bound up with its continued existence and its sufferance of wom-
anhood and, amazingly, the latter are also empirically found to be inseparable. It is a
particularly strong case of the different, ever conicting, and irreconcilable interests
in this world of plurality: man must shun and ignore woman in order to avoid increas-
ing the burden of his karma and his own ultimate downfalllisten to Shakespeares
Anthony under the spell of Cleopatra, crying out in desperation, I must from this en-
chanting queen break offand woman cannot exist without man, her whole karma
is nothing but her sex, so much so that between a woman and a lioness there is less
difference than between twin brothers.
53 Woman must live in a world where she feels everything but cannot be any-
thing. In her body she experiences the feelings of humanity, of race and family, but
she may not indulge in them. Only one thing is left to her: one who is her ideal, one
whom she may follow with her eyes without asking of him anything for herself, no
love in return, not even being noticed by him. She is to be an instrument, sent from
heaven to loosen the bonds of his karma and help him keep away from disturbing
temptation. But in doing so she does not notice that her entrance into his life becomes
his greatest temptation, when he begins to feel an all-giving love toward her. In her
consciousness, in her attention she helps him live his life purely in himself, but un-
derneath, from the dark depths of her sex she will lure him onto paths which lead him
to ruin.
She shall be humble, and humbly she shall want to take from his hands all igno-
ble work, all work other than the pure enjoyment of the faculties of the body in which
he walks this earth. Without inching she shall give her life to save his equilibrium.
Her look shall be serene and calming; she shall live her life doing anything
for her beloved with dogged persistence and patience, her body unwrinkled and un-
moved, without desire to seduce and unaware of its seductive power, and yet a body
so irresistibly tempting in its tormenting repose that no man can resist.
The Venus of Milo symbolizes the karma of woman, the still, passionless wo-
man, so unaware and yet so devilishly seductive. Pure female love, however, love
without temptation can be wonderful, such serene untroubled love as can be found
between brother and sister.
In the meantime woman will sin and burden her karma, as indeed man does; she
will do this through her female passion for her beloved and also by engaging in male
activity. 54 An example of the rst is Gretchens monologue in Faust.
My peace is gone,
My heart is sore:
I never shall nd it,
A nevermore.
Save I have him near,
The grave is here,
The world is gall
And bitterness all.
My poor weak head
is racked and crazed.
My thought is lost,
My senses mazed.
My peace is gone,
My heart is sore:
A nevermore.
To see him, him only,
At the pane I sit
To meet him, him only
The house I quit.
His lofty gait,
His noble size,
The smile of his mouth,
The power of his eyes.
And the magic ow
Of his talk, the bliss
In the clasp of his hand,
And ah! his kiss.
My peace is gone,
My heart is sore:
A nevermore.
My bosom yearns
For him alone;
Ah! dared I clasp him,
And hold, and own!
And kiss his mouth
To hearts desire,
And on his kisses
At last expire.
Faust (translation by B. Taylor, OUP)
Female passion is totally different from male passion: it is free from the illusion
of space and therefore does not seek satisfaction in the owning of property. It is a
blind phantasy within her, often punished by turning eventually into a loathing of the
man she once desired and yet without the power to stop her desires for him.
The sin of engaging in male activityliving the ideas expressed in her body and
ignoring her femininity, which does not approveis now sanctioned by the perverse
doctrines of modern critics. One can nowadays even mutter with impunity a slogan
such as Man and woman are equal. And whatever human folly wants will happen;
perhaps all work that is considered mans prerogative will in the future also be done
by women, maybe even exclusively by women.
55 Yet human folly will be unable to alter the general karma of this world;
this will always be the same: work that in the prevailing creed of race and culture is
deemed to be noble will remain the prerogative of man, and the ignoble, mundane
tasks will as much as possible be done by women. The gradual usurping by women
of certain work will inevitably lead to the degradation of that work. Peoples views as
to what is noble work change with the times; in the age of chivalry it was ghting
and hunting, later it became politics, in modern times it is science, especially the kind
of science as is practiced in universities. Such noble work has always been reserved
for men, women were excluded. Two recent examples of change or so-called devel-
opment have been: the debasement of universities into places where wage earners are
trained in disagreeable, wretchedly necessary but degrading social work, and the ad-
mission of women to these establishments. Until recently the state, public life, was
considered to be an honorable institution, even something metaphysical. Work in the
public sector ranked high, it was a noble task in contrast with domestic work, which
is necessary but wretched and inferior. During the last century socialist movements
have swept away that noble and honorable status; at the same time women started to
take up positions in public life, rst only in a subordinate administrative role. The
management of great enterprises still relies on male passion and male folly; but when
at the end of this socialist process of decay the state is no more than a well-oiled robot,
then perhaps the whole of its administration will be left to women. That money for
ones livelihood is usually earned by the man is of as little importance as money it-
self. This happens to be so at present, when earning money goes hand in hand with
doing noble work. The old Germanic tribes regarded tilling the land as ignoble, in-
ferior work and it was, therefore, done exclusively by women. When all productive
labor has been made dull by socialism it will be done exclusively by women.
56 In the meantime men will occupy their time according to their abilities and
aptitudes in sport, gymnastics, ghting, studying philosophy, gardening, woodcarv-
ing, traveling, training animals, and anything which at the time is considered to be
noble work, even gambling away what their wives have earned; for even that is much
nobler than building bridges or digging mines.
In this way the sin of male activity becomes a hopeless struggle of woman
against fate, which had allotted her nothing but menial, ignoble tasks. This carries
with it its own punishment in the uncomfortable feeling of never experiencing within
herself the strength-giving drive to do this male work and never understanding the
work she is doing, however good she may be at it. No matter what male activity she
engages in, the simple realization and expression of the male idea or its more frivolous
aberrations, her sin remains the same: amazons, female writers, and painters are no
better than female butchers. A philanthropic woman is a caricature just as much as a
cruel or ambitious woman.
If a woman can keep herself free from passion and activity, she will still experi-
ence and feel the shackles that imprison her nature as atonement of past guilt, failing
to know or nd her ideal. Groping in the dark and childlike, she will at rst admire
and share the minor male talents and phantasies, unable to do more than share in and
agree with the peripheral sentiments of a man. Only few will go on to see the whole
of individual man, including his fate, and only this can be called love. She may then
understand his fate and his life even better than he does himself, and in his aberrations
she must suffer the pain of not being able to hold him in as high a regard as she would
wish. If his fall away from his karma is permanent and not toward her (a fall toward
her would be the only one she would not recognize), then his fall away from himself
would also be a fall away from her. She then must surrender all that had any meaning
in her life, and in doing so she acts in accordance with her duty. Clinging to him in
desperation would be typically male tenacity. 57 Real love does not survive con-
tempt. She shall bear her loneliness with patience until one day a newand higher male
sphere is opened to her, a less burdensome male karma. There will be lovers, one af-
ter another, and every time she will let her beloved go when he falls away from his
karma permanently or when another love, one of a higher sphere, is revealed to her.
Only in her life and by living will her ideal become clear to her: the highest male prin-
ciple, which surpasses fear and desire, which cannot fall away from karma because
it is above karma, which is not concerned with power or talent nor with good looks
or character, but which is nothing but humble courage and clear vision. To know this
ideal and yet not be able to nd it in this world, that is her ultimate torment during the
whole of her life.
But this is not the life pattern of most women, because woman too strays away
from her karma. First it is her female passion which makes her want to draw her
beloved to her, it is felt as an emptiness to be lled by him. Then it is male activ-
ity which burdens her body, creates an ideal which is not the highest male principle
but some talent or other, usually a talent which accords with her own nature; the latter
in contrast with man, who wants to possess what in his ignorance he feels to be dif-
ferent, outside himself and who is most easily tempted by and drawn to the opposite
of his own nature, another example of the conict of interests in this world. Gretchen
in Faust expresses her admiration of such talent of male activity.
Dear God! Such a man,
Who can do all and everything!
I stand before him in shame
and say yes to all he says and does.
I am only a poor and ignorant child
who does not understand what he sees in me.
58 But woman strays further and further away; overcome by ambition, fear, and
jealousy she is drawn away from her ideal to other men. If she has taken on the male
characteristics of self-consciousness and ambition she will become a temptress of
men and so trade in her womanly ideal for the lowest in the make-up of man.
Such is the inevitable, sad state of love in this world; the pure forms of love will
only come to life as the world and she herself are destroyed.
But truth in art shows in never fading lines that man should shun and ignore
woman but that woman should live in man, consider herself to be nothing, power-
less and worthless, and should sacrice all for her beloved. A true woman is pale,
smooth, and without expression, her eyes are dull and dreamy; she has no physical
strength and yet she shrinks from nothing. But any man who turns to a woman loses
his life. It is the old story, briey described in a vision of Marie Madeleine.
I had a dream and saw a tree,
Youthful and full of the strength of spring;
And in this dream I saw a tropical ower,
Winding itself around his bark and drinking his sap.
She was very white, and she never weakened
Taking the sunlight from the others face.
She drank his blood and sapped his strength.
The tree withered.It was only a dream.
No work of art portraying love is hailed as great and true unless the woman, and she
alone, is a most splendid gure, the man is usually described as a poor duffer, com-
pletely thrown off-balance. In Hamlet, the truest of all drama, the hero also represents
this aspect of male karma; in spite of all the love he feels for Cordelia, the seductive
temptation in which he feels trapped, his conscience does not allowhimto let himself
go! But in her case all attention is centered on his Fate, his sadness and confusion,
the fateful course on which his life is set.
59 Male love is always portrayed as frivolous and as a sad, blind passion, while
womanly love is raised to heights of sublime fate. This idea of human love is the
subject of Shakespeares Anthony and Cleopatra. She shares life in the highest form
of which she is capable and as she nds it expressed in her beloved; but hefor this
very reasonis lured away from his right path and he squanders all that is noble in
him for her sake. His life is ruined, and after his death she too parts from her life that
now has lost all meaning. The burning of widows was once a sacred rite, but it was
banned by western barbarian governments as barbaric.
Adelbert von Chamisso gave a pure rendering of womanly love. In his Song of
the Three Sisters two of the sisters tell of the suffering their loves have brought; but the
greatest pain is that of the third sister, who sighs, . . . only a few words: I have never
been loved. . . . She should have said, I have never loved. Only through love does
she become woman, but in doing so she loses her own identity, as she admits when
she says,
Startled and ravished by my Friend,
I am lost to myself.
See how little desire she has to draw him toward her and to bind her life to his:
Wander and go your way,
I shall only see your shadow,
Watch your image in all humility,
And be happy and yet, sad.
Also:
Dont listen to my quiet prayer,
Only devoted to your happiness. . .
This, because sublime love goes hand in hand with a deep sense of shame, an instinc-
tive shunning in his presence of the temptation which emanates fromher; and no mat-
ter whether he falls under her spell or not, even knowing her is a distraction to him.
60 Important to her happiness is not what she does or what happens to her, only his
life matters and what happens to him. The health of the ideal woman is not affected
by her own diet but only by that of her beloved. Physically too she literally only lives
on love. She is cured of every illness by the mere touch of his hand, by his breath,
but she does not have a similar power over him.
Since she lives in nothing but love she does not have any desire for, nor does
she feel herself capable of leading a life of her own. She does not know human,
that is, male desires; moderation and abstemiousness are typically female qualities.
As to worldly aspirations and political convictions, she will simply and naively fol-
low in the footsteps of her beloved, adopt his opinions without question and defend
them against others as if they were objective and unassailable axioms. Disputes with
women clearly showthe ridiculousness of language as a means of reaching agreement
and the notorious phenomenon of female logic. Goethe speaks of
. . . these women, who after hours of reasoning,
keep going back to their rst sentence.
Immanent truth breaks through even in science. Science places whatever is perceived,
outside the self, in a world of perception independent of the self; the bond with the
self, its only source and guide, is lost. It then constructs a mathematical-logical sub-
stratumwhich is completely alien to life, an illusion, one which acts in life as a Tower
of Babel with its confusion of tongues.
But in self-reection man sees the world surrounding him as his karma bearing
his own guilt and the confusion in this world, caused by his activity and reasoning,
61 as a reckless and self-inicted aggravation of that karma. He will withdrawfrom
it all and no longer collude in this arrogant interference with nature, the willful evo-
cation of phenomena which seems to be the main preoccupation of the physical sci-
ences. Whatever is perceived as independent of his own action, will be felt and seen
in a kind of polarization as an image of his own fate; the true self will accept it and
live with it as something free and yet something obviously necessary. Living in what
he so beholds as the one pole of this polarization, he will not lose the bond with the
other, the source of permanent tranquility and wisdom. The blue, rm sky will be felt
as the exact antipole of his own mood of humility and contemplation, the rm course
of the stars as the antipole of his own freedom, the colors and branches of plants as
the antipole of yet other colors and of the passions in his own blood.
These insights break through as immanent truth in the science of culture. Once
alchemy and astrology were cases of such a disturbing breakthrough; modern chem-
istry and astronomy are just slaves of culture like any other branch of natural science.
In any of these cases, however, the breakthrough of truth always moves the center of
gravity back again from the observed to the observer: Copernicus moved the rotation
of heavenly bodies down to earth, one day it may well be placed in mans own body.
Kant replaced the study of the properties of things by that of the human head, man
becoming aware of categories. Positive, quantitative properties are again and again
replaced by polar ones; for example, in the newtheories of electricity and light: New-
tons theory of color analyzed light rays in their medium, but Goethe and Schopen-
hauer, more sensitive to truth, considered color to be the polar splitting by the human
eye.
Of course, none of this really matters, it leaves the world as stupid as before; it
is not 62 what we described as turning-into-the-self, turning toward free truth, but
the appearance of truth in the forms of folly.
In this world the most acutely felt breakthrough of immanent truth is the appear-
ance of disaster and misery in mans pursuit of happiness. Misfortune is the denial of
luck and happiness, appearing as the frustration of happiness in all its forms. The
houses of cards, in which people so cowardly lock themselves, will one day all col-
lapse. At the point of death they will all wake up to the awful truth that their lives
have been empty, that in spite of all their hard work and meddlesome interference,
fate will always keep the world on the course it had mapped for it from the start.
Chapter Seven: Transcendent Truth 65 Anyone convinced of the immanent
truth of the world of perception, who has understood the inescapable disillusionment
of all human endeavor and the inevitability of his karma, will be guided by that con-
viction in the direction of the reunion of the world with the self, the direction of tran-
scendent truth.
Transcendent truth represents the Kingdom of God in this sad world, self-
reection, forever emanating and resorbing itself, the conuence of all phantasies,
the of Heraclite. It denies the existence of phantasies in themselves, it
abolishes desires and fears and also intellectual opinion concerning things which ei-
ther are desirable or to be fearedas is the case if the intellect is still the servant of a
hardened willor which may be objectively true, that is, when the intellect, living
all by itself, has got stuck. In this restricted life it may appear as something unreal,
a welcome pretext, satisfying mans need to salve his conscience; it may also effec-
tively undermine the systems of the restricted life, in this formit is hated by the world
and is stubbornly banished and yet it always returns.
In music and the visual arts, which are understood and felt to stand above life,
transcendent truth is accepted, but only in small doses, that is, in accordance with so-
cial needs. Therefore the images which these arts produce usually do not represent
immanent 66 truth nor moral truth. Almost everything here is either crude titil-
lation, diverting the attention of conscience, or an endorsement of societys ideals,
temporarily shoring up the imsy walls of the structure of societys conventions, por-
traying passions and phantasies which have ofcial approval, so that people can in-
dulge in them with greater condence, or picturing other passions which might erupt
in their culture, just to make people continue to believe that their culture is not too
bad after all.
Transcendent truth is not found in art except in the work of a very few such as
Bach and Leonardo. Titillating and anarchical in the worst sense is practically all
that is currently considered to be great music or art: the work of Beethoven, Wagner,
Rubens, Raphael, and Rembrandt. Examples of ideal endorsement are the work of
Greig, Michelangelo, and Palestrina, all good church music, as well as the work of
Giotto and Memling and all other religious paintings.
Of course, it is impossible to drawthe line with absolute precision, in almost any
work of art that has stood the test of time there is always some spark of truth, however
small; that is the way people like to have truth dished up. However, what one mainly
wants from a work of art is: titillation in times of prosperity, or ideal endorsement in
times of strife and hardship.
In language transcendent truth cannot be revealedeven less than immanent
truthwithout causing an outrage. A clear statement of truth, seriously and emphat-
ically pronounced, is no more acceptable than the manifest performance of miracles.
Everyone feels such pronouncements of transcendent truth to be aimed directly at
him, that he is more or less told to give up this life of wickedness and folly on pain
of hellre. One cannot gild the pill with stimulating beat and rhyme or melodious
sounds, not even ifto avoid bad feelingone adds that it should not be taken too se-
riously. Most people have come to think of the Church as something which is not part
of real life; 67 its role is conned to the pulpit where the preacher beats about the
bush and does not say too precisely what is wrong. Even the work of dead authors
usually taken for a phantasy of times long past and always smugly considered to be
somewhat pathologicalrequires some considerable dilution. Spinoza is a case in
point, in his work truth has been watered down so much that it is unrecognizable and
everyone can interpret it the way it suits him; even socialists understand the book to be
wholly in support of their practices. For contemporary authors dilution has become
obligatory to such an extent that those who really feel truth within themselves will
not succeed. Moreover, their personality is a live, clear commentary, an open decla-
ration of the hard truth, and leaves no room for misunderstanding; they show it even
if they keep their mouths shut. They will therefore be bitterly resented by most peo-
ple and be attacked even by the best among them, their admirers, in dutiful defense
of mediocrity. Meanwhile they become less vulnerable because of the truth which
they uphold; all the suffering inicted on our Savior failed to make any impact, even
crucixion did not touch him.
Transcendent truth in language, therefore, has only managed to break through in
the work of imitators, those who vaguely understood the word of the prophet and rec-
ognized its truth and whose personality has done the necessary watering down. They
are the ones who in their circles are honored as wise men or as men of great genius;
their appearance gives the message that what they sayin agrant contradiction with
the nature of truthmust not be taken too seriously. People nd them pleasant and
interesting, the more so because of a certain mystique that surrounds them, because
they do not quite understand where such a person gets these ideas, so much at vari-
ance with his outer appearance and behavior. Of course, the main concern of these
imitators is to keep the prophet away from the circle where they are the stars, anxious
to preserve the aura of mystery. They will rst try to deny the existence of their spir-
itual father and then disclaim any connection with him. 68 They need not bother,
the relation between the real thing and the watered down version is rather difcult to
see anyway.
Writings of transcendent truth which have been preserved are usually the work
of an imitator; their real spiritual father never had the inclination to write, he radiated
truth throughout his life, innitely stronger than he could ever express in words or in
writing. He was never able to water down the truth as society demands; neither did
he feel inclined to allow the truth, rising so high above the world, to go begging here
on earth, allow truth, which transcends language, to go begging in words.
He will also scorn any attempt to make just bits of truth acceptable to his fellow
men by appealing to their limitations, their fears and desires, by confronting them
with the awful consequences of their thoughts and their actions, or by showing them
how their various desires counteract one another and how their xed ideas contradict
one another. He does not want to disturb the self-revenging power of evil, he knows
that removing one desire or error will only make room for another, that mans will is
naturally drawn toward passion and folly, and that deprived of one he will soon rush
toward others.
But imitators seize upon this tactic with great gusto. They claim to be the great
liberators who will rid the world of all evil, folly, and injustice, they will be hailed as
the benefactors of mankind, but they will leave mankind as miserable as ever it was.
They expose the folly of popularly held beliefs but replace them by others, equally
stupid and leave mankind as stupid as it was before.
Knowing that nearly everyone craves the respect of others, wants to be thought
69 of as superior, better than everybody else, able to say, Thank thee, Oh Lord, that
I am not like any of these people! and feels important because of the faith which
theyand others do notprofess to, they start up associations of vegetarians and
theosophists, indeed even a socialist society of property owners, seemingly unaware
of the absurdity of calling oneself a socialist while hanging on to ones capital. They
managed to make people less jealous and less greedya rather trivial exercisein
the past by maintaining that all their good deeds would be rewarded a thousandfold
in life hereafter, nowadays by pointing out that a life of love and brotherhood is the
ideal state of man and that all who aspire to this ideal, do good and are better than
others. Sometimes they even maintain that acts of charity and love somehow have
the effect of making ones face more beautiful and serene and so will be visible to all
with eyes to see.
The respective cosmic systems were depicted, in the past as one of heaven, an-
gels, the last judgment, the elected, and either eternal happiness or eternal damnation,
nowadays as one of cosmic rays, magnetism, somnambulism, re-incarnation, and the
seven heavens, always on the understanding that such faith is the exclusive reserve
of only the best, those who are ready for it.
Every truth, to be more palatable, is adjusted to suit the audience and clari-
cations are added. When they say, Do not seek glory by trying to be what you are
not, they add that keeping up appearances leads to worry and illness, and that in the
end all appearance and pretense will be shown up.
They do not simply say, Security is mortals greatest enemy, every penny of
your capital is a black mark against you, and saving is a sin, forbidden by the voice
within you, but they must add an explanation and say, Look at the trees, the owers,
and the wild animals; they too live from day to day and yet they do not look any the
worse for it. Instead of spurning human fear, the passion for saving, they play it
down and even seem to accept it when they say, 70 Capital and property are a
barrier on the road to happiness, because hard necessityhunger and coldis the
only source of pure growth and strength of character, without which there can be no
physical health either. The people will nod and agree, hail them as great and wise
men, and then go on saving and living their lives of abuse and exploitation.
They do not simply say, You should not wear any clothes, because they are a
cover of fear, pride and vanity, but in their explanatory comment they refer to the
important role that skin-breathing plays in the human metabolism and to the salutary
effect of exposing ones skin to the fresh air; they turn themselves into experts and re-
formers of hygiene. The idiots listening to themthen take to airbaths and, when some-
body discovers the benecial effect of sunrays, they take to lightbaths and sunbaths,
and nally to duskbaths, nightbaths, moonbaths, starbaths, forestbaths and meadow-
baths as soon as somebody proclaims them to be healthy. But it all leaves the peo-
ple just as unhealthy as before because their evil nature makes them sin against their
health in yet another way.
They do not just say, Pray and work! but must add that praying is a kind of
recapitulation, a concentration of mind which gives a better view of lifes path and
helps one to follow that path refreshed and steadfast, a guard against illusion and er-
ror. They do not simply say, You should live naked in the world of nature, leave
nature undisturbed, and you should not work, but they add, You are worried about
losing body heat, but you should knowthat our ancestors were naked and they lived at
a time when our climate was certainly not warmer than it is now, that some of the an-
cient tribes walked around practically naked and that at a temperature of forty degrees
below zero. You are worried that nature is not rich enough to feed you and that you
will starve unless you work the soil, but remember that whatever nature has brought
forth will be maintained by her as long as needed; remember also that Catharina of
Siena did not eat at all. Finally you are worried that you might be torn apart by wild
beasts and be deprived of your precious life, 71 but you should know that no wild
animal will attack a truly good human being because in his looks there is something
that the glazed eyes of those who have not got it cannot see, but something that wild
animals will recognize. Only when people began to live a life of greed did the need
arise for so-called heroes, to ght wild animals.
They do not simply say, All forms of transport are evil, but they point to the
ill effect of the smoke of trains on ones health, to the damage to the nervous system
caused by the electromagnetic eld of electric trams and the inevitable disharmony
in the human body which must follow displacement of the eld of force without the
appropriate use of muscular power. And when they say, All cultivation is evil, the
abuse of nature and its forces is just as immoral as the abuse of human beings and
animals, they must point in addition to all the degeneration, the illness and misery
that the cultivation by man has brought. Indeed, they sometimes even express their
willingness to enter into a debate with the fools, their fellow human beings! Contrary
to their own expressed beliefs, which reject the will of others, they accept this will by
the very act of entering into debate, and make it equal to their own will.
In order to make a truth more palatable they will not hesitate to base it on a de-
nite endorsement and proclamation of some fashionable piece of folly. For example,
economic reformers base the fact of social injustice and the need for a better, higher
form of life on the foolish arguments of fear and ambition, as if the higher can only
live on a full stomachprimum vivere deinde philosophare, they cryas if evil in
all cases can be avoided by rational argument and by action. Often, while explain-
ing their moral disapproval and trying to console their audiences, they tacitly retract
their original stands. They do not simply say, 72 Abandon the illusion of the con-
stancy of matter, the self is sufcient and can create all without any limitation, but
they must add explanations and hypotheses on the nature of matter and so, equally
foolishly, introduce the constancy of other things like electrons.
Their advice Rid yourself of your intellect, that gift of the devil is qualied
by some added remark which in fact endorses the view of the intellect they had just
condemned, for example, The structure of nature is so innitely subtle and complex
that your intellect will never fully grasp it and therefore will never give you the sta-
bility you are seeking. For those, however, who manage to relinquish the intellect,
the world is anything but subtle or complex, it appears to be subtle only to an intellect
which struggles laboriously and sees no end to its struggle.
The role of preachers therefore is no more than that of a guide, helping along
without any power the self-correction, the self-development of the life of desire on
this earth, where each form of folly is only a temporary craze which soon exhausts
itself and is then discarded by the preachers to make roomfor other follies. Yet people
still behave as if the end justies the means; they foolishly see something desirable
and go after it, using means which are themselves felt to be rather unpleasant. For
example, they nd the whole business of breeding, feeding, and milking cows rather
revolting, and yet they expect nothing but benet from it; they go on consuming meat
and milk until they discover that it damages their health. They dislike the planting and
pruning, and the use of manure in horticulture, and yet they expect nothing but benet
from it; they go on eating fruit and vegetables grown that way, until again one day
they discover the harmful effects. They dislike spinning and weaving, and yet they
go on using curtains and clothes until that too is shown to be harmful. They resent
all hard work and the rat race, and yet they expect all kinds of benets to ow from
this culture; even those who become disillusioned and give it all up, they still go
on, elsewhere, pursuing goals and working hard, because ambition and hard work are
part of their nature. 73 History shows that the form and shape of the human prison
may change, its walls are never demolished.
Lyrical poetry is a form of wordcraft and has therefore nothing to do with tran-
scendental truth. It dreams of all kinds of states of mind which ourish in the madness
of our culture, according to whether it is more or less intellectual it either supports the
ideals of the reader or simply titillates.
It sings of love and sadness, of passion and despair, moons and daisies as they
all appear in this imprisoned life. The reader hears the echo of his own phantasies
and has the pleasant feeling of being supported, of greater self-condence and con-
tentedness, which he all badly needs. Most to his taste is the added infusion of a lit-
tle weltschmerz. This mixture seems to give him comfort and a promise of balance,
grown fromweltschmerz with the help of some overdeveloped emotions; it helps him
escape from his own feelings of dissatisfaction in endless dreaming and gives a tem-
porary release of pain.
Truth and poetry, like any other merchandise, are falsied: indeed they are
hardly ever found in a pure, unadulterated form. Most philosophers and moralists
believe as little in what they write as the manufacturers of baby foods and meat ex-
tracts believe in their own products; neither do they act with more good faith than
those who lead spiritualist s eances; and very few poets have themselves experienced
the happiness they describe. The critical sense of our corrupted instincts is somewhat
warped, it does not detect fakes: Mundus vult decipi. Priests do not believe in what
they preach to the masses; the leaders of political parties deceive the people delib-
erately, they use words they dont really understand. Most poets, painters, and other
artists have arrogated this role to themselves out of weakness or 74 laziness, know-
ing themselves to be poorly placed for any other role in the social industries, and the
uncritical public has come to accept their place and their fake products simply because
they cannot do it themselves.
Sometimes only the accompaniment of transcendent truth may be heard in life,
truth itself is absent, remains outside this limited life and therefore outside the domain
of communication and mutual understanding, its expression seems to be completely
removed from life of which it is a part. Returning to his humble, earthly duties the
seer will steadfastly believe in the sudden ashes of imagination received in self-
reection as the accompaniment of higher wisdom, recalling the echo of the guiding
voice of self-reection.
These images are the harmonious results of an attention to the self and of work
in this world. They are not an expression of an attention to this world. He who lives
in self-reection, in freedom from fear, desire, and knowledge, who does not see nor
follow any direction in this world, who only does what he is made to do and in this
way guards himself against irreversible actions which only aggravate his karma, who
is not affected by outside inuences and stands aloof fromwhat happens outside, who
does not grow but quietly maintains his position and at the same time feels free to re-
main motionless outside the world where he has escaped from his karma, from mis-
ery, from growing old, from decay and death. Such a man will see even the ashes of
imagination of others as accompanying the truth in his own life, moving high above
the world and detached from the forms of this world.
Those imprisoned in life call it mysticism, they think it obscure; but in truth it
is light, it is only darkness to those who are in darkness themselves. The phantasies
of mysticism are locked in forms which come closest to the humble but sacred task
it must fulll in this world; they therefore do not so readily appear in music or in
the visual arts 75 and are usually expressed in words, which are closest to the hu-
man curse, the intellect. Mysticism simply denies that there is anything positive to
be found in this limited life, it reects the innite emanation and re-absorption of the
self in strange imagery and sounds. Only those who knowthe melody can understand
the accompaniment, and they will recognize it, even if it is a strange accompaniment
on a strange instrument. Such are, for example, the images of ancient and medieval
mystics; they were taken from the perceptional world but seem strange to the modern
reader who has not learned to see such a pantheistic world in the surroundings where
his duties lie. But that is no reason why he should not understand them.
Sometimes the sounds of truth and of mysticism do not follow the rules of the
intellect, but they can be understood by the intellect. Such were the words of those
who had been able to turn into themselves. Living their imprisoned lives, they treated
this experience as something independent, something outside themselves; they used
it to strengthen themselves through words expressing insight and moral sense within
the system of this limited life to which their attention had reverted. These writers
may be called semi-mystics. Their work is a source of irritation to those who under-
stand because it brings supernatural truth too far down to earth. For those who do not
understand, their work is extremely dangerous because it leads the wanderers search-
ing for security and certainty to all kinds of extremes. At the bottom of almost all
forms of religious extremism and sectarianism there is always some semi-mystical
pronouncement of truth.
The Church was therefore quite right in condemning the heresies of Eckhart,
Huss, Luther, and Calvin, who brought down to earth what should really have been
left high above the earth. These men could not remain steadfast, unaffected by the
instability of this earth and accept it as Gods will; they were moved by their own in-
stability, allowed it to affect their own wills and tried to bring greater stability through
their own wills. 76 A much purer form of mysticism is found in the writings of the
ancient Indians and Chinese and of some of the church fathers, also in the work of
Jakob Boehme; their writing is kept well above the level of practical everyday life
and is beyond practical understanding. Great intellects may sometimes manage to
make a photographic copy of these works within their limited brains and that copy
may then seemto hold great truths; however, the essence of the original is completely
lost. Since it is all beyond the wits of the hoi polloi, the poor souls suffer no harmfrom
this little gamefor it is no more than a little game when so-called philosophers start
giving rational explanations of God, Trinity, Immaculate Conception, the Brahma-
Vishnu-Shiva; and neither is biblical exegesis more than a little game.
To the intellect and in the context of this limited life pure mysticism is totally
meaningless; it does not stir the conscience of evildoers and leaves the great and pow-
erful in peace, and they in turn do not bother themselves much with this harmless
curiosity.
And since mysticism remains outside the sphere of reason there is not much that
can be said of it in rational terms except perhaps in the negative.
Mysticism cannot be learned, it can only be recognized. Anyone with talent
can write the truth, and talent can be found even in imprisoned minds; and anyone
of sound mind and body can understand the truth. But writing and recognizing pure
mysticism requires a freedom of soul, which cannot be acquired by earthly means but
can only be granted by divine grace.
Mysticism is quite different from occultism, or rather it is its complete oppo-
site: mysticism denies all knowledge whereas occultism follows the human thirst for
knowledge to its extreme; occultism is not concerned with morality, while mystical
wisdom and high moral sense are inseparable companions. Nowhere in mysticism is
there a thread or a correct sequence, every sentence stands on its own, it does not re-
quire another sentence to proceed or to follow it, as suits the accompaniment of what
is timeless. 77 It treats the questions posed by metaphysics, such as immortality,
free will, the meaning of art and religion, and the foundations of morality, as riddles
hatched by the intellect; in doing so it removes all mystery and yet shows the impos-
sibility of solving such questions by reasoning.
To the intellect mysticism sounds incoherent, oracular, and sometimes even
bombastic, something that cannot stand the test of criticism, all-bristling with con-
tradictions. Here are some mystical sounds which illustrate and transcend what was
said in the previous chapters.
The rst property of nature is desire; it is like a magnet, a drawing power of
the will, which wants to be something but has nothing of its own to build on;
it therefore acts through an attractive force and fastens itself onto a something,
and yet it is nothing but an acutely felt magnetic hunger, a bitterness, hardness,
and cold.
The second property originates in the rst, it is the act of drawing, movement in
this acute state. The magnet (the attraction) makes hard, and hardness is again
broken by movement, and therefore there is an everlasting battle within the self;
this causes bitter pain, stinging its sensitivity, which could not exist without
acuteness and movement.
The third property is fear or anxiety, a form of will induced by the attraction to-
ward nature and the ego. This movement is like a turning wheel, because desire
pulls toward itself while movement repels. In such a state of anxiety the will can
neither move inward nor outward, and yet it is pulled inward and outward. This
state of fear is the real foundation of hell in as much as it is notunlike Gods
being through eternityabsorbed and raised in the freedom of light. (Boehme,
II, p. 57)
78 Creatures should remain humble and obedient to God and not try to raise
themselves higher. They are not Gods equals: God wants the company of chil-
dren, not of masters; He is the Lord and no one else. (ibid. p. 65)
Ever since God spoke the word of creation, the wheel of eternal essences with-
out being turned in wonder. However, when he moved will into at, it turned
into being. And then time began, time which in eternity did not exist before.
(ibid. p. 66)
As the revelation of the eternal conicts with that of the external, earthly, and
fallen natural world so do the spirits of the dark world conict with those of the
holy worldin particular in the case of human beingsmanifest in a battle of
good and evil. In this way God has set one against the other, so that his majesty
will be revealed both in his love and his wrath. (ibid. p. 78)
The angels are our servants and our guardians that we may be Christians and
not animals. (ibid. p. 79)
There must be struggle until the dark, hard, and closed kernel cracks open and
the heavenly spark sets it alight, so that from itas Christ sayswill grow a
noble lily as from a divine mustard seed. One must pray seriously and in great
humility, sometimes even spite ones intellect and be a clown, appear to be fool-
ish, before Christ will take form in this new incarnation. (ibid. I, p. 83)
lt is quite possible that a poor dead sinner mends his ways, when he stops and
moves away from visual images and listens to the Lords voice within him.
But the impenitent, the embittered will not listen to the Lords voice within, he
only says: I want words! printed words! To him only the written word matters,
he plays with these words and abuses them and he prides himself in doing so,
but he ignores the living Word that has spoken them and he does not want to lis-
ten. If, however, he sees the light and repents, he will be dead to the old printed
words and be made alive by the Spirit behind them. (ibid. III, p. 215)
79 For even though a wise man strive, O son of Kunti, the forward senses
carry away perforce his mind.
Holding all these in check let him sit, controlled, intent on me: for he whose
senses are restrained possesses steadfast wisdom.
When a man ponders on the things of sense, springs up attachment to them; of
attachment is born desire, of desire is born wrath.
From wrath there comes delusion, and from delusion a wandering of memory,
from memory wrecked the ruin of reason; with reasons ruin the man is lost.
But he who approaches the things of sense with sense from love and hate dis-
joined and under selfs control, with governed self, comes to serenity.
For him serenity begets the loss of every pain; for soon his reason becomes
steadfast whose mind is serene.
There is no judgment in the uncontrolled, and in the uncontrolled is no reec-
tion, the unreecting man can know no peace; he that has no peacewhence
has he pleasure? (Bhagavad Gita II, 6066)
A man should not rejoice at gaining what he loves, nor grieve at gaining what
he does not love, steadfast in judgment, undeluded, knowing Brahman, in Brah-
man abiding.
He who, with self detached from contacts without, nds happiness in self, en-
joys imperishable happiness, his self controlled by contemplating Brahman.
For the joys that are born of contact are surely wombs of pain; they have begin-
ning and end, O son of Kunti; not in these does the wise man rejoice.
He who can bear even here, before he nds deliverance from the body, the im-
pulse that desire and wrath begethe is controlled, he is the happy man.
He who has joy within, pleasure within, and light within, the ascetic, becomes
Brahman, and reaches the calm of Brahman. (Bhagavad Gita V, 2024)
When thought is curbed by practice of control, and comes to quiet, when he sees
self by self and is with self content.
When he knows that utmost pleasure which can be grasped by reason but is not
reached by sense, and when he stands and swerved not from the truth;
Than which, when gained, he holds no other gain more excellent; wherein he
stands, and is not shaken even by grievous pain;
This disunion from union with pain, he should know, is called union by control;
this control must he practice with rm resolve and undespairing heart.
(Bhagavad Gita Vl, 2023)
Chapter Eight: The Freed Life In this world the self and transcendent truth are
also reected in the everyday life of those who are free, those who expiate their old
inevitable karma without creating a newone, those who humbly accept their incarcer-
ation and never try to break out violently but who on the other hand never hesitate to
leave as soon as the gate of liberation is opened, those who feel and accept their bodies
as straitjackets until the day when it pleases God to free them and take them to Him.
In the eyes of their fellow men their inuence in this world is insignicant, and yet
they are the ones who carry out the ordinances of fate, the appearance of chance or ac-
cident which spites the laws of causality, turns the course of life and takes its revenge.
Their well-intended action, however, will not turn the course of events; they cannot
disturb the self-revenge of evil and therefore they refrain from preaching the truth.
And yet, in spite of their humility and reticence the truth will show in their person-
alities, it will cause uneasiness and resentment and sting others into acts of violence
against them. From the evil and suffering inicted on them will spring the various
religious movements all over the world, apparently as something positive and new,
but in fact no more than a negative revenge on the old.
Their lives show a disregard for pleasure, property, and honor and even of
workexcept the tasks immediately before them. They have not set themselves any
targets either for the immediate future or for the whole of their lives; neither do they
seek contact with their fellow human beings. Societies are for them the lowest dregs
in the thick uid of mankind.
For a man therefore life will move toward absolute solitude. 84 Not so for
a woman: her life will always be a searching and a giving of herself in human, that
is, male company. His unchangeable karma, through which and from which his life
is directed, is the environment in which he has been placed as well as his reaction to
this environment in accordance with his fateful intellect. Hers is a hankering after
that which is male as it lives in her beloved; this yearning for what is human outside
herself and absolutely separated from herself causes her life slowly to move toward
purity. She will ignore her surroundings, lifes conditions, and even her own human
faculties. Her life will remain directed toward her beloved and therefore stay in this
world; she feels she cannot escape as long as she is not man herself. But his path leads
away from this world, as soon as he becomes aware of his manhood he moves along
this path toward atonement and ultimate elimination.
To start with, he will make his intellect adapt and conformmeekly and zealously
to the habits and ideals of society, and he listens carefully and waits patiently for the
revelation of inner contradictions of that intellect. This revelation is not forced by
him and therefore it will only appear when he reaches the ultimate consequences of
philosophy and gets stuck as in the vertex of a cone. At that moment the illusion of the
world evaporates and the self is revealed. From then onward science and reasoning
will disappear from his life, recognized as the mere products of arbitrary limitation.
He now only lives in the present moment, happily accepting his condition and his
environment, reacting to it with equanimity and carefully waiting for any opportu-
nity to escape from its oppressive force. After his rst little escape he feels no longer
at home in the company of his fellow men, and they get irritated by his eccentricity
which follows from his newfound freedom. He in turn begins to resent all his links
with society; he is forced to exercise extreme care in human company and faces the
difcult task of reacting to circumstances without being susceptible to the suggestions
implied by these circumstances.
85 The temptation to give up his newfreedomand fall back into the old routine
would indeed be great were it not for the all-embracing power and wisdom which
ow to him from his self and which together with mysticism guides him securely on
his path, and through immanent and transcendent truth keep lifes blood warm and
owing when there is danger of curdling and freezing and therefore of its ultimate
death.
These disturbing inuences will only help his patient move away from human
society. His needs, the burden of his body, will steadily grow fewer and those that
do remain will more and more be met by his own hard work rather than by sponging
on others; in the end his dislike of labor will lead him to eliminate all needs. In this
way there will be a steady cleansing of his environment without any interference on
his part, the intellectual mistsanother burden he had suffered with equanimity
will vanish. To his intellect life will be like a forest path: from afar the end will seem
dark, but as he walks it will gradually become clearer and clearer.
He will go on and reach a state of ever greater solitude, poverty, and immobility;
the last that society will see of him is when he disappears, a hermit seeking the barren
heath over lush but dull vegetation, seeking the night rather than the insipid light of
day. Often he will bathe in the ocean. He knows that he is destined for even greater
poverty, and lives in the belief that
Poor are those who are not satised with all that God has ever created. Poor
are those who do not want anything, do not know anything, and do not have
anything.
If man is at the stage that there is still some place for God to work, we say: as
long as there is such a place in man, he is not poor in the deepest sense, for God
is not at one with his work. Man should have a place where God can still work:
it is poverty of spirit when man is so empty of God and his work that God when
he wants to work in mans soul is himself the place where he works and that he
does willingly.
86 There man is what he was, and there he does not grow nor decline because
there he is an immovable origin which moves all things.
Here God does not nd in him any place since man because of his poverty
achieves what he has always been and will forever be. And here God is one
in spirit; this is the deepest poverty we can nd. (Meister Eckhart)
What little he does is done reversibly, that is, it can be undone; he does not care
whether his work succeeds or not. Since all his actions are reversible he can let him-
self go in good as well as in evil. Sometimes he will do evil, sometimes he may seem
to tighten his earthly shackles: the ways of the self are inscrutable. Maybe he will
return to the old life and stay there without regret, appear to be driven by passion,
beyond hope and heading for hell. But it does not disturb him; he stands outside the
world where he has no obligation, he cannot sin anymore; he cannot do anything there
anymore, he has been dead for a long time, his attention moves in higher spheres and
Apostasy is permitted as long as the heart is pure (Flaubert).
Only the death of aversion from God leads to true tranquility. He who has for-
saken his self and surrenders himself wholly to God in mind, taste, desire and
will, he is dead to this earthly world; there is a split within him: the aversion,
self-centered, keeps stirring in the self unto death, but the surrender of will lives
on in the death of Christ and will remain in his resurrection in God. And even
if his inborn passions lead to sinand they can do nothing but lead to sinthe
surrendered will does not share in sin, because it is dead to passion and sin and
lives through Christ in God. It lives in the land of the living, while the self-
centered will lives in the land of the dead, an ever-dying. (Boehme, III, p. 263)
Now that man whose delight is but in self, whose pleasure is in self, whose sat-
isfaction is in self alone, has no work that he must do;
87 For him there is no purpose here in work done or left undone, and he has
no reliance on any being for any end.
Therefore without attachment ever perform the work that thou must do; for if
without attachment a man works, he gains the highest.
Entirely by the strands of nature are works done; he whose self is deluded by
the I thinks I am the doer.
But he who knows the truth about the distribution of strands and works, O thou
strong of arm, thinks Strands abide in strands and so escapes attachment.
(Bhagavad Gita, III, 1719, 2728)
Following the path of practice, his self rened, his self subdued, his senses con-
quered, the pure self becomes the self of every being, although he works, yet he
is not deled.
I do not work at all thinks he whose way is practice, who knows the truth,
although he see, hear, touch, smell, eat, walk, sleep, or breathe.
Speak, let fall, lay hold, open or close his eyes; remembering ever that the
senses abide in the things of sense.
He who lays works on Brahman, abandoning attachment, and so works, is not
smeared by sin, as a lotus leaf is not smeared by water.
With body, mind, and intellect, and sense alone, ascetics do work, abandoning
attachment, to purify their selves.
He whose way is practice abandons fruit of work, and wins to nal peace; he
who shuns practice, and is attached to fruit by the prompting of desire, is bound.
(Bhagavad Gita, V, 712)
But the free manwhether he continues his escape through every possible opening
or returns to the old lifehe does not touch the walls of life nor does he feel trapped
in them.
88 That is why his beauty shows through these walls. Only visible to his
equals, his beauty shines through all that binds him: his house, his clothes, his coun-
try, and his body as his idea, the karma which burdened him from birth but above
which he has raised himself. This beauty is free from the world, free from decay and
it is imperishable; it is the beauty of freedom, visible through chains since freedom
at a time of tribulation is always enchained.
As long as he has not moved out of society there will always be women whose
lives ow toward his. If they are driven by passion or seek support in his weak man-
liness, their lives will not penetrate into his life because they do not see him. But if
they live pure lives, that is, live in him without lives of their own, then they will see
him and their lives will merge and ow with his. The lack of any life of their own
does not allow them to break themselves loose from society; it is therefore through
his women that he will maintain his last links with society and through some very
ne threads remain rooted in society. The temptation that radiates from them uncon-
sciously will appear to him as the strange and tempting radiance of the owers of his
dreams, which vanishes when touched and which kills the guilty, a radiance which
respects the lives of those who pass it by with reverence and admiration, a radiance
which is immaterial and therefore out of reach of any attention imprisoned in plural-
ity and materiality, but a radiance which without any resistance will penetrate into the
soul which is pure and does not need the support of matter.
The women who swarm around him, driven by passion, are like vampires but
like the predators of his solitude they can cause him no harm.
In the end he is no longer seen among his fellow men because None of all that
God has created satises him anymore. If he is dead, he has escaped from his karma
and 89 therefore from existence and limitation. However, escape from his karma
alone does not necessarily mean that he must die nor that he must live in a country
with unknown horizons and strange fellowcreatures. He will therefore live alone and
naked on a desert island, not too big, not too small, one that he can easily oversee. Is
it to be found in this world? No, because there is no longer any need for an earth and
therefore earth no longer exists.
The sea is calm, the horizon sharply set. The needs of his body, which he already
knows to be nonexistent, have now also vanished physically. There is therefore no
longer any reason why his body should die. He does not eat anymore, he surveys his
island all around him: a fox, a few rabbits rustle away and some birds perch quietly
in the branches. He sits down on the beach and watches the horizon. There is a soft
fall of rain; in the sky behind him the moon, and over the sea a pale shimmer. The
birds, also behind him, watch him silently, wondering but paralyzed. It all is frozen
in time: so it has always been and will forever be.
That was mysticism. It is Flauberts immanent truth in the cloak of phantasy of
his Gymnosophiste:
At the edge of the forest there stands something that looks like a woodpile,
something rather strange: it is a man, completely naked and covered in cow
dung, more emaciated than a mummy; his joints are like knots at the end of
bones, which look like sticks. There are shells over his ears, his face is thin and
long, his nose like the beak of a vulture. His left armpoints in the air, paralyzed,
stiff like a wooden stake; he has stood there so long that birds have nested in his
hair. On the four corners of the woodpile there are four res burning. The sun
shines right in his face, he watches it with open eyes.
[And while the ames surround him he says:] I am like a rhinoceros, I have
buried myself in solitude, I lived in the tree behind me and fed myself on owers
and fruit, so carefully observing the rules that even a dog could not see me eat.
90 Since existence arises fromcorruption, corruption fromdesire, desire from
sensation, and sensation from contact, I shunned all action, all contact, not
making any more movement than the stone gure in the graveyard, breathing
through my nostrils, my gaze xed upon my nose. Seeing the universal ether
in my mind, the world in my limbs, the moon in my heart, I became aware of
the essence of the Great Spirit from which keep bursting forth the beginnings
of life, like the sparks from a re.
At last I found the Supreme Spirit in all beings, and all beings in the Supreme
Spirit; and I was able to make my soul enter into it, my soul into which I had
brought all my senses.
I gain my knowledge directly from heaven, like the tchataka bird which only
uses the rain to quench its thirst. Only in this way do I knowthings, things them-
selves do no longer exist.
For me there is now no hope, no anguish, no happiness, no virtue, neither day
nor night, neither you nor me: absolutely nothing.
This awful deprivation has made me stronger than any power; one movement of
thought can kill a hundred princes, dethrone gods, turn the whole world upside
down.
. . . I have taken a dislike to form, to perception, and even to knowledge itself
because thoughts do not survive the transitory facts which brought them into
being; like everything else, mind is an illusion.
All that has been created will perish and all that is dead will revive; beings that
have actually disappeared will dwell in a womb not yet formed and they will
return to this world to share the suffering of other creatures.
But having turned through an innite multitude of existences in the form of
gods, of men and animals, I now give up all travel; I do not want any more
tiredness! I abandon the squalid tavern of my body, built of esh, colored by
blood, covered in a hideous skin, full of dirt. Instead I shall nally go to sleep
in the deepest sleep of the absolute: in annihilation.
91 You may think it strange that the way of life chosen by the greatest, the wisest of
men requires so few special skills and powers, that such total surrender, such laziness
is too easy. But remember: they have broken right from the start with the habit of as-
piring to the difcult and the artful, of making the best of ones talents; for a long time
there has not been anything in this world that they admire and worship, they knowthat
there is nothing here worthy of worship or admiration. They look upon their talents
as temptations, luring them toward action in this world (which again promotes itself
as the real movement of the world), temptations which remain powerless, frustrated
by their insight of the grandeur and decadence of all worldly greatness and worldly
show of strength. From the moment that the inner contradiction of the intellect was
revealed to them they shunned and ignored their own talents. They do not wish to
know the truths of the world nor learn the art of prediction, knowing full welleven
if they can see and feel through past and presentthat this has nothing to do with the
world of outer appearances nor with language, and certainly cannot be expressed in
language.
They can do anything that comes their way, but rather than perform tricks they
work miracles.
As to the free woman, her lifes path moves through the densest growth of society
and there it will end, even if her real self remains outside, existing as it does outside
time and space. She will not seek nor recognize stability, she trusts no one nor will
she be faithful to anybody or anything. But the barrier wall built around her by her
karma, her fate, is to worship the highest in man that she is capable of grasping, and
to adapt her own external life to the service of his free and full development. In doing
so she will not be bound by any law or convention of society.
92 Uninhibited she will spread crime and cruelty along her path, she will
show the same lack of restraint in guarding herself and her own lifeitself of little
importancein the service of her beloved, not afraid to sacrice human lives in the
process and not ashamed to lose her honor. He is the only one she tries to care for,
but he does not know her; and if his life would touch hers, she would choose to serve
him in the most menial and degrading of tasks, knowing full well that nothing in this
world is unworthy of woman, who has no soul and bears the guilt of mans fall.
The barrier round her will open up when her beloved falls away from his karma
for good, revealing the contradictions of the karma that abandons itself, revealing also
the illusoriness of her ideal. It may also happen that a higher male karma is revealed
to her, that a great light will shine through the old barrier walls, which will appear to
be nothing, the back wall eliminating the front. A new deeper and lighter wall then
becomes visible behind the old one and demands her full attention. Her heart now
belongs to her new beloved, the old one deceived by her fake loyaltymaybe to his
salvation.
For the free man life is a full but humble employment of his intellect reacting to
his environment; for woman it is love, that is her inexorable karma. . . until the last, the
faintest and lightest of walls has come down and she falls into an empty space: the
mirage of male stability outside herself, the only basis of her femininity, has faded
away; her life no longer has any purpose and after this last revelation it has crumbled
into nothing.
Having served many, one after another and with greater purity at every stage,
she meets her last friend, in whom manliness has raised itself and as the highest male
principle returned to his father, the last friend whom she can only serve by leaving.
And she goes away and lies down awaiting death.
Chapter Nine: Economics 95 There is one more evil which the free life will
carefully avoid as long as its links with society remain, and that is economics. It
is governed by the absolute conviction that folly and injustice are an essential part
of society; indeed, if society were better, if it were governed by love and brother-
hood, there would be no ground for its existence, it simply would not exist. There is
no temptation to look at it more intelligently, examine the manner and the rules by
which misery and injustice operate. To the free man the world is no more than the
brute force and restraint which it uses against him, the guilt with which it burdens
him and which haunts him. This doom is all he thinks about: he thinks of nothing but
escape, of freeing himself slowly, avoiding falling down the ravine of temptation, not
pursuing what is desirable and not trying to make up for what is regrettable. For if
one considers something to be desirable or regrettable, one sees it as something out-
side oneself, as part of a world which is independent and permanent, as part of an
inalienable property which can be nurtured, cared for, improved, and made to grow
like owers or chickens. Trying to exert outside inuence for the sake of a better
world or ones own power is vanity, blind folly, and lust for power.
The free man rather looks on his fellow men as burdensome hallucinations, lur-
ing him away from the right path and trying to make him join their ways because they
cannot tolerate his freedom. The free man will carefully avoid them.
96 Messing about with society, trying to change it, is something he will leave
to idiots with ambition, knowing full well that there will always be such idiots and
not worried about the lack of any such people. For if there were no people chasing the
mirage of a world to be governed by them the world would be perfect, there would
be no need for government and no need for social work. If the world were perfect, it
simply would not exist.
The self-correction of the social lie is guided by the hand of truth, but truth
dressed in the robes of lies, and therefore it does not stop at cleansing and breaking
old injustice, old folly: from mans penchant for folly and greed will grow new folly
and new injustice.
Look and see how the theories which help to undermine one worn-out social
structure of injustice always carry in their own positive concepts the germ of yet an-
other evil, just as deadly as the old one.
They talk about the rights of man, as if human beings bring with them into the
world, rights, and worse, duties as a punishment for being born.
They talk about work, the necessity of it, and the happiness it brings, as if hu-
man labor were more than a blind convulsion of fear for what in fact is not evil at all,
and of desire for what can only bring misery: this wretched work, through which
the human swarm of insects has pushed back and eaten away Mother Nature, who
gave them life and who kept them in balance! They will all end up lonely, in utter
misery, without balance and support! In order to extend their miserable lives they use
the services of such hellish forces as re and cohesion. Work, which uses its hellish
powers to create wealth, which turns into sensuality, which makes the human species
expand even more, makes it more miserable and more dependent on the services of
hell; work, which mans sin has turned the world into a necessary instrument of fear
and greed, and made it a place of sorrow, folly, and misery!
They talk about the poor and repressed and about the repressed classes, as
if anybody in this world were born into a state of repression without deserving it! As
if 97 anybody could suffer social deprivation without having bowed down out of
fear! Is not the world a garden of misery, kept alive by inner contradiction, a place
where everyone, after a helpless struggle and total defeat of his ambitions, receives
his reward according to his work and his guilt! And will this not remain so forever,
and will people not ght their punishment only to protract it even further?
They talk of human talent and the joy of life, which the poor repressed classes
have no chance of developing or enjoying. But there is no joy of life, it is only an
object of desire, life is joyless! And as to talents, they only tempt and divert atten-
tion away from lifes path; by ignoring ones talents one usually saves oneself a lot
of folly and misery. In the rare case that the deployment of talent helps a man to keep
to the free path of life, toward atonement and redemption from his karma, one will
nd that he has maintained the bond with the self, and that in this case he would have
succeeded even if he had been born in the most depressed of classes.
They also talk of justice and in their childish and arrogant expectation of the
future they cry that one day justice at last will rule this world. But is not justice merely
a way of keeping human society in a kind of frozen state, expressing their separa-
tion without independence? Has not mankind united itself in justice out of a common
fear of the uncertain and fear of one another, not realizing that in doing so they have
done nothing but shift the area of uncertainty, move the battleground fromwhere they
openly murdered one another by every means available? Having justice on their side,
the battle nowbecomes ercer and more ugly than at the time when there was no jus-
tice. It started already with the duel, which lacked spontaneity both in the opening
of the ght and in the choice of weapon. Nowadays not only have stghts and duels
been abolished, but we even must pay our bills and we are not even allowed to falsify
signatures! And that all in order to protect the devious power of money and 98 those
parasitic state institutions. The venue of permissible ght has now moved to a most
unpleasant backyard; that is where now the center of gravity lies, where people now
murder and swindle one another. Mind you, those who do not like ghting there and
simply choose to ignore justice and the law do so anyway: ghting against justice is
much more provoking and also more dignied than with justice on ones side. Those
who knowno fear will also nd justice to be quite an easy match. Dont worry, ninety
percent of all murders are never solved; moreover, it is probably the best solution for
those who are murdered, and in any case they deserve it.
Economists and political leaders love to speak of some future state of all people
working consciously together. Such a state would only be possible for people with-
out fear and greed; but people like that would never work and therefore such a world
is an impossibility. Among all the people crowding together in common greed, swal-
lowing all this wonderful drivel there is not a single person who does not know full
well that he himself would never satisfy the demands this future state would make of
its citizens.
The masses are so blinded by greed that they do not even notice that their own
leaders live in ill-gained luxury, in cozy isolation and at their expense. Indeed, they do
not see that in their political party there is an even more degrading regime and greater
repression of personal fulllment than that suffered by the most repressed subjects
of the state which it opposes. Socialist workers are the slaves of their leaders more
than of their industrial masters. In the past people fought their lords, fooled by the
promise of liberation of the nation, national freedom; nowadays it is the promise of
freedom for the working classes. But the people themselves will never be liberated,
they will continue to be oppressed and exploited out of greed and for the sake of the
mad phantasies and ideals of some individuals. Oppression and exploitation are only
shifted elsewhere by the apostles of the new truth; injustice will live on, generously
fed by fear, greed, and folly, and in its prevailing form supported by some new aspect
of justice.
99 No, the world can never be reformed so as to bring good to man. Social con-
ditions will remain wretched and life for every individual will remain a misery, only
aggravated by hope for advancement and a better future. Only complete surrender
and total resignation would end this misery.
Look at this world, full of wretched people who imagine that they have posses-
sions, worried that they might lose them and ever toiling in the hope of acquiring
more. Look at all these people, striving after luxury and wealth, those whose riches
are secured, whose stocks and shares are safely deposited and who now nurture an
insatiable appetite for knowledge, power, health, glory, and pleasure.
Only he who recognizes that he has nothing, that he cannot possess anything,
that security is unattainable, only he who completely resigns himself and sacrices
all, who gives everything, who does not know anything, who does not want anything
and does not want to know anything, who abandons and neglects all, he will receive
all: the world of freedomis opened to him, the world of painless contemplation and
of nothing.

1996 - Life, Art and Mysticism by Brouwer

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389

Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic

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