Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 789 views

    13S1 FE1073 C2-Deformation of Elastic Body

    Uploaded by

    glenlcy
    This experiment measures stress and strain in an elastic body using a truss model. The objectives are to determine the modulus of elasticity of the material and the stiffness of the rigid body. Loads are applied at different points and resulting strains and forces are measured. The Young's modulus and stiffness are calculated from the slope of a stress-strain plot.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    13S1 FE1073 C2-Deformation of Elastic Body

    Uploaded by

    glenlcy
    789 views8 pages
    This experiment measures stress and strain in an elastic body using a truss model. The objectives are to determine the modulus of elasticity of the material and the stiffness of the rigid body. Loads are applied at different points and resulting strains and forces are measured. The Young's modulus and stiffness are calculated from the slope of a stress-strain plot.

    Original Description:

    laboratory work, physics, engineering, work, energy, deformation, elastic

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This experiment measures stress and strain in an elastic body using a truss model. The objectives are to determine the modulus of elasticity of the material and the stiffness of the rigid body. Loads are applied at different points and resulting strains and forces are measured. The Young's modulus and stiffness are calculated from the slope of a stress-strain plot.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    789 views8 pages

    13S1 FE1073 C2-Deformation of Elastic Body

    Uploaded by

    glenlcy
    This experiment measures stress and strain in an elastic body using a truss model. The objectives are to determine the modulus of elasticity of the material and the stiffness of the rigid body. Loads are applied at different points and resulting strains and forces are measured. The Young's modulus and stiffness are calculated from the slope of a stress-strain plot.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

    First Year Engineering Course

    FE1073: An Introduction to Engineering and Practices

    Laboratory Manual For

    Experiment C2

    e!"rm#ti"n "! E$#%ti& '"()

    Laboratory: Protective Engineering Location: N1.1 - ! - "# $c%ool o& Civil and Environ'ental Engineering (CEE)

    $ession #"1* + #"1, EFOR*ATION OF ELASTIC 'O Y

    FE1"-*-C#

    In t%is e./eri'ent0 1e 1ill 'easure stress and strain in an elastic body0 observe 2oo34s la1 and deter'ine t%e 'odulus o& elasticity o& t%e 'aterial. Furt%er'ore0 t%e sti&&ness 3 o& t%e rigid body is deter'ined as 1ell. e!"rm#ti"n "! e$#%ti& +"() 1, O'-ECTIVE 5o 'easure t%e de&or'ation 6strain7 in a truss 'e'ber and deter'ine t%e 'odulus o& elasticity o& t%e 'aterial involved. Also deter'ine t%e sti&&ness o& t%e rigid body. 2, THEORY As s%o1n in Figure 10 t%e syste' is consisted o& a truss 'e'ber 8 and a rigid body 9 0 1%ic% are :oined toget%er at t%eir end. 5%e syste' %as /in-:oints at 90 and 8. 5%e 'e'ber 9 is very rigid 1%en co'/ared 1it% 8. 5%ere&ore0 de&or'ations in 9 are neglected and 9 is treated as a rigid body.

    8 L" 2 9 L1 L Fi./re 1 Experiment %et/p Eac% truss 'e'ber acts as a t1o-&orce 'e'ber. I& t%e &orce tends to elongate t%e 'e'ber0 it is a tensile &orce 657; 1%ereas i& it tends to s%orten t%e 'e'ber0 it is a co'/ressive &orce 6C7. 5a3e t%is rigid body as an ob:ective 6Figure #70 1it% one o& t%e e<uilibriu' condition o& elastic body0 as &ollo1ing E<uation 617. = P

    FE1"-*-C#

    F Fo. 9 Foy L1 L

    F 8sinB

    = F 8cosB P

    Fi./re 2 T0e !"r&e m"(e$ "! t0e ri.i( +"() O'

    M 6O7 = F

    BG

    sin L P L1 = "

    617

    5%en 1e can obtain t%e un3no1n &orce F 80 and t%e stress 6&orce /er unit area7 in 'e'ber 8 1it% given t%e cross-sectional area A. FBG = P L1 L sin 6sin = H 7 L" 6#7

    FBG P L1 = A L 6 H L" 7 A

    6*7

    I& t%e &orce &or F 8 is in Ne1ton 6N7 and t%e unit &or lengt% is in 'illi'eter 6''70 t%e stress 1ill be in N+''# or 'ega Pascal 6MPa0 1Pa > 1 N+'#7 Most engineering structures are designed to &unction 1it%in t%e linear elastic range0 i.e.0 t%e stress is linearly /ro/ortional to t%e strain0

    = E

    6,7

    5%is relation is 3no1n as 2oo3e4s la1. 5%e coe&&icient E is called t%e 'odulus o& elasticity 6or also Young4s 'odulus7 o& t%e 'aterial involved. For 'e'ber 80 substitute 6*7 into 6,7 and arrange0 1e %ave E=

    P L1 1 = L 6 H L" 7 A

    6!7

    Anot%er <uantity 1%ic% is o& interest in t%is case is t%e de&lection / at /oint = 1%ere &orce P is a//lied. ?%en t%e de&or'ations in 9 can be neglected0 1ill 'ove to due to t%e de&lection at /oint and e.tension 8 in 'e'ber 8. 5%e rotation bet1een 8 and 48 is very s'all and 1e can consider t%at 8C>8 4 6see Figure @7. 5%ere&ore0 1e can see t%ere is a co'/atible relations%i/ bet1een and 80 as s%o1n in E<uation 6A7. 9ne 'ore

    FE1"-*-C#

    relations%i/ i'/lied is t%e vertical de&lection at /oint = and 6E<uation A7. 8 L" L 9 L1 D = /
    8

    o& 'e'ber 9

    Fi./re 3 e!"rm#ti"n !"rm#t% !"r t0i% %)%tem 1t0e (e!"rm#ti"n i% ex#..er#te( #n( 2/%t !"r i$$/%tr#ti"n3 p L1 L = BG = " = 6A7 sin 6 H L" 7 L =e&ine a sti&&ness coe&&icient0 30 1%ic% 'eans t%e &orce needed i& t%ere is a unit de&lection at /oint =0 as k= 6 H L" 7 L P = P p L" L1 6-7

    y /lotting t%e relations%i/ bet1een and t%e 'easured strain &or a range o& a//lied P values0 t%e Young4s 'odulus E and t%e sti&&ness coe&&icient 3 can be deter'ined &ro' t%e e./eri'ent using e<uations 6!7 and 6-7. 3, E4UI5*ENT 5russ 'odel0 ?eig%ts0 $train 'onitoring e<ui/'ent0 Cali/ers and Culer. *#teri#$% $tudent needs to bring t%e &ollo1ing ite's: a7 *"c' Culer b7 A, gra/% /a/ers 6, s%eets7 c7 A, ?riting Pad 6, E75ERI*ENT 5o 'easure all t%e necessary di'ensions and t%en record strain incre'ents 1%ile loading and unloading. Conduct t%e e./eri'ent &or t1o cases: 617 a//ly load P at /oint ; and 6#7 a//ly load P at /oint =. Important note:

    FE1"-*-C#

    6i7

    5%e cross-sectional di'ensions 'ust be 'easured at t%ree di&&erent locations along t%e 'e'ber and t%e average cross-sectional area s%ould be used &or co'/utations. Loading ste/s 'ust be as indicated on t%e data s%eets. $train > strain incre'ent x conversion &actor 6CF7

    6ii7 6ii7 8,

    RE5ORT 5ART Data processing and calculations 6Accuracy u/ to t%ree signi&icant digits re<uired; Et%ree signi&icant digitsF and Et%ree deci'al /lacesF %ave di&&erent 'eanings7 6i7 6ii7 6iii7 Co'/lete t%e data s%eet and attac% it to t%e re/ort. Plot t%e stress versus strain incre'ent &or t%e truss 'odel. Gsing t%e slo/e o& t%e /lot0 deter'ine t%e Young4s 'odulus 6in 3N+''#7 o& t%e 'aterial used &or t%e inclined 'e'ber and t%e sti&&ness k at t%e /oint o& &orce a//lied.

    Discussion Ans1er t%e &ollo1ing <uestions: 6i7 6ii7 ?%at is t%e signi&icance o& observed strains &itting in to a straig%t line in t%e /lot o& vs H I& 'e'ber 8 is re/laced by anot%er 'e'ber o& sa'e lengt% but di&&erent cross-section0 1ill t%e tensile &orce F 8 be di&&erent under t%e sa'e load P 6assu'ing s'all de&or'ations any1ay7H ?%at about t%e de&lection at /oint =H 8ive reasons.

    Further Discussion for the Formal Report 6i7 6ii7 =iscuss <ualitatively %o1 t%e rigidity o& 'e'ber 9 a&&ects t%e results o& t%e e./eri'entH ?%y is it /re&erable to 'easure t%e strain along 8 rat%er t%an t%e de&lections 1it% a dial gauge 'ounted on t%e truss at H

    Conclusions Iee/ing t%e ob:ectives o& t%e e./eri'ent in 'ind to conclude your &indings.

    Experiment C2:

    e!"rm#ti"n "! E$#%ti& '"()

    FE1"-*-C#

    ATA SHEET

    Na'e: 8rou/ No.:

    =ate: Lecturer:

    T#+$e 1: Te%t Re%/$t% "! Tr/%% *"(e$


    Cr"%%9%e&ti"n#$ 5#r#meter

    b6''7 1 # * Average Area > JJJJJJJJJJ''#

    t6''7

    Area6''#7

    Ot0er Re$#ti:e imen%i"n L" 6''7 2 6''7

    Experiment C2:

    e!"rm#ti"n "! E$#%ti& '"()


    ATA SHEET

    C#%e 1

    FE1"-*-C#

    T0e !"r&e 5 #pp$ie( #t t0e 2"int '

    L1 = 13 L

    Conversion &actor &or strains CF > ".! 6to be con&ir'ed by t%e instructor7

    $train Incre'ent P 6N7 F 8 6N7

    6MPa7 D

    Loading

    Gnloading

    = D CF

    = D CF

    " 1" #" *" ," !" A"

    Elastic Modulus 6slo/e based on t%e gra/%7 E =

    >

    63N+''#7

    $ti&&ness 3 >

    63N+''7

    1 O NOT %0"; #n) &#$&/$#ti"n "n t0e (#t# %0eet, S0"; t0e &#$&/$#ti"n% ne#t$) "n # %ep#r#te %0eet3 Experiment C2: e!"rm#ti"n "! E$#%ti& '"()
    ATA SHEET C#%e 2

    FE1"-*-C#

    T0e !"r&e 5 #pp$ie( #t t0e mi(p"int 1 3 "! O'

    L1 = ".! 3 L

    Conversion &actor &or strains CF > ".! 6to be con&ir'ed by t%e instructor7

    $train Incre'ent P 6N7 F 8 6N7

    6MPa7
    D

    Loading

    Gnloading

    = D CF

    = D CF

    " 1" #" *" ," !" A"

    Elastic Modulus 6slo/e based on t%e gra/%7 E =

    >

    63N+''#7

    $ti&&ness 3 >

    63N+''7

    You might also like