Irregular Latin Verbs

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The text discusses the conjugations of Latin verbs including both regular and irregular verbs. It provides the principal parts, present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect and future perfect tense conjugations for regular verbs as well as examples of irregular verbs like sum, fero and fio.

The text discusses the indicative, subjunctive and imperative/participle/infinitive forms of verbs.

The text provides the irregular verbs esse, ire, posse, velle, malle, ferre, fieri as examples. Their conjugations differ from regular verbs by having variations from the normal patterns in some forms/tenses.

Irregular Verbs: esse, ire, posse, velle, malle Indicative Subjunctive Imperative/Partc/Infin.

Irregular Verbs: ferre , fieri

Irregular
Principal Parts sum, esse, fui, futurus to be eo, ire, ii/ivi, itum to go possum, posse, potui to be able to

Verbs
to wish, to want to to wish not ... to prefer

volo, velle, volui nolo, nolle, nolui malo, malle, malui

PRESENT
I am sum es est sumus estis sunt I go eo is it imus itis eunt I am able possum potes potest possumus potestis possunt I wish volo vis vult volumus vultis volunt I don't wish nolo non vis non vult nolumus non vultis nolunt I prefer malo mavis mavult malumus mavultis malunt

IMPERFECT
I was eram eras erat eramus eratis erant I was going ibam ibas ibat ibamus ibatis ibant I was able poteram poteras poterat poteramus poteratis poterant I was wishing volebam volebas volebat volebamus volebatis volebant I didn't wish nolebam nolebas nolebat nolebamus nolebatis nolebant I was preferring malebam malebas malebat malebamus malebatis malebant

FUTURE
I will be ero eris erit I will go I will be able ibo ibis ibit potero poteris poterit I will wish volam voles volet I will not wish I will prefer nolam noles nolet malam males malet

erimus eritis erunt

ibimus ibitis ibunt

poterimus poteritis poterunt

volemus voletis volent

nolemus noletis nolent

malemus maletis malent

PRESENT
I have been I have gone ii isti iit iimus istis ierunt

PERFECT
I have not wished nolui noluisti noluit noluimus noluistis noluerunt I have prefered

I have been I have wished able potui potuisti potuit potuimus potuistis potuerunt volui voluisti voluit voluimus voluistis voluerunt

fui fuisti fuit fuimus fuistis fuerunt

malui maluisti maluit maluimus maluistis maluerunt

PAST
I had been fueram fueras fuerat fueramus fueratis fuerant I had gone ieram ieras ierat ieramus ieratis ierant I had been able potueram potueras potuerat

PERFECT
I had wished volueram volueras voluerat I had not wished nolueram nolueras noluerat I had prefered malueram malueras maluerat malueramus malueratis maluerant

potueramus volueramus nolueramus nolueratis potueratis volueratis noluerant potuerant voluerant

FUTURE
I will have been fuero fueris fuerit fuerimus fueritis fuerint I will have gone iero ieris ierit ierimus ieritis ierint I will have been able potuero potueris potuerit potuerimus potueritis potuerint

PERFECT
I will have wished voluero volueris voluerit voluerimus volueritis voluerint I will not have wished noluero nolueris noluerit noluerimus nolueritis noluerint I will have prefered maluero malueris maluerit maluerimus malueritis maluerint

S UB J U N C T I V E
P R E S E N T
I may be sim sis sit simus sitis sint I should be essem esses esset essemus essetis essent I may have been fuerim fueris fuerit fuerimus fueritis fuerint I should have been I may go I may be able eam eas eat eamus eatis eant I should go irem ires iret iremus iretis irent possim possis possit possimus possitis possint I should be able possem posses posset possemus possetis possent I may wish velim velis velit velimus velitis velint I may not wish nolim nolis nolit nolimus nolitis nolint I may prefer malim malis malit malimus malitis malint I should prefer mallem malles mallet mallemus malletis mallent

I m p e r f e c t
I should wish I should not wish vellem velles vellet vellemus velletis vellent nollem nolles nollet nollemus nolletis nollent

P e r f
I may I may habe have gone been able ierim ieris ierit ierimus ieritis ierint potuerim potueris potuerit potuerimus potueritis potuerint

e c t
I may have wished voluerim volueris voluerit voluerimus volueritis voluerint I may not I may have have wished preferred noluerim nolueris noluerit noluerimus nolueritis noluerint maluerim malueris maluerit maluerimus malueritis maluerint

P l u p e r f e c t
I should I should have gone have been able issem isses isset issemus issetis potuissem potuisses potuisset I should I should not I should have have wished have wished preferred voluissem voluisses voluisset noluissem noluisses noluisset maluissem maluisses maluisset

fuissem fuisses fuisset fuissemus fuissetis

potuissemus voluissemus noluissemus maluissemus potuissetis noluissetis maluissetis

fuissent

issent

potuissent

voluissetis voluissent

noluissent

maluissent

Present Imperative
es be! (sing) este be! (plur.) i go (sing.) ite go (pl.) noli nolite

Participles
Pres. Perf. Future er. iens, euntis itum iturus eundus potens volens nolens

Infinitives
Pres. Perf. Future esse fuisse futurus esse / fore ire isse iturus esse posse velle nolle malle potuisse voluisse noluisse maluisse

Irregular Ver s!
P!"S"#$ (ctive fero fers fert ferimus fertis ferunt P"!F"&$

fer"# ferre# tuli# latum


I%P"!F"&$ (ctive Passive

t"" ear# carr$


F'$'!" (ctive Passive ferar fereris ()re) feretur feremur feremini ferentur

Passive

feror ferebam ferris ()re) ferebas fertur ferebat ferimur ferimini feruntur

ferebar feram ferebaris ()re) feres ferebatur feret feremus feretis ferent

ferebamus ferebamur ferebatis ferebamini ferebant ferebantur P*'P"!F"&$

F'$'!" P"!F"&$

(ctive tuli tulisti tulit tulimus tulistis tulerunt P!"S"#$ (ctive feram feras ferat feramus feratis ferant

Passive

(ctive

Passive latus eram latus eras latus erat lati eramus lati eratis lati erant

(ctive tulero tuleris tulerit

Passive latus ero latus eris latus erit

latus sum tuleram latus es tuleras latus est tulerat lati sumus tuleramus lati estis tuleratis lati sunt tulerant

tulerimus lati erimus tuleritis lati eritis tulerint lati erunt P"!F"&$ (ctive tulerim tuleris tulerit Passive latus sim latus sis latus sit

S'+,'#&$IV" I%P"!F"&$ Passive ferar feraris () re) feratur feramur feramini ferantur P(!$I&IP*"S (ctive Passive (ctive ferrem ferres ferret ferremus ferretis ferrent Passive ferrer ferreris ()re) ferretur ferremur ferremini ferrentur

tulerimus lati simus tuleritis lati sitis tulerint lati sint P*'P"!F"&$

P!"S.I%P. (ctive
Sing. fer Plur. ferte

I#FI#I$IV"S (ctive Passive

(ctive tulissem tulisses tulisset

Passive latus essem latus esses latus esset

pres. ferens ))))))))))))) ferre ferri latus, )a, )um tulisse latus esse perf% &&&&&&& laturus esse latum iri fut. laturus ))))))))))))))

tulissemus lati essemus tulissetis lati essetis tulissent lati essent

Irregular! fi"# fieri# factus sum


Present fio fis fit Imperfect Future Perfect fiebam fiebas fiebat fiam fies fiet factus sum factus es factus est Pluperfect Future Perf% factus eram factis ero factus eras factus erat factus eris factus eris

fimus fitis fiunt

fiebamus fiebatis fiebant

fiemus fietis fient

facti sumus facti est facti sunt

facti eramus facti eratis facti erant

facti erimus facti eritis facti erunt

Su 'unctive
Present fiam fias fiat Imperfect fierem fieres fieret

Participles
Present Perfect Future ))))) factus faciendus

Infinitives
fieri factus esse factum iri

fiamus fiatis fiant

fieremus fieretis fierent

Imperative
Singular Plural fi fite

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