Map 59 Attica

Compiled by J.S. Traill, 1995 Introduction

A primary concern of the map is to present the ancient demes. Of the 143 Athenian constitutional demes (140 original, 3 later), 122 are marked; the remaining 21 appear in the Directory as Unlocated Toponyms. Split or divided demes normally have the designators Kathyperthen (Upper) and Hypenerthen (Lower); also, in the case of Lamptrai Hypenerthen, Paraloi (Coastal). The largest Attic deme, Acharnai, which in all likelihood comprised two sections (its name is plural), has been placed at two locations, Menidi and south-west of Menidi. In every instance I have attempted to indicate as precisely as possible the deme center. Deme (or trittys or phyle) boundaries, however, are not outlined, even though in my view many of the rupestral boundary markers (horoi), now being recovered in increasing numbers by M.K. Langdon and associates, define these territorial limits. In the Directory, the phyle or tribe appears as the first item in the brackets under Modern Name/Location, using Roman numerals from I to X for the original ten phylai. Demes reassigned to Antigonis and Demetrias in 307/306 B.C. have an additional numeral in parentheses (XI or XII). The three demes formed along with, or shortly following, the creation of Ptolemais, Attalis and Hadrianis, bear the numerals XIII, XIV and XV respectively. The second item in the brackets gives the trittys assignment of each deme, namely city (Asty), inland (Mesogaia) or coast (Paralia). Note that an asterisk (*) here, as in Traill (1986, 123-40), indicates a geographically isolated segment of the trittys. The bouleutic quota (that is, the representation of the deme in the Council of 500), appears as the last item in the brackets. It is the best indication of the relative sizes of demes, and has been utilized in determining which of five type-sizes to choose when marking each deme name on the map. Quotaswhich increased in the Macedonian period, when the Council was enlarged from 500 to 600 membersare shown in parentheses. Although both archaeological and literary evidence for the existence of many Attic demes remains sporadic in several periods of antiquity, Athenians continuing systematic use of the demotic implies that a political and constitutional apparatus (at the least, maintenance of a local record office) survived far into the Roman period. Thus in the Directory all the original demes are dated CHR (see Map Key). Typically, no more two references are given for a deme, the first to a standard work such as RE or KvA text, the second to the summary of data in Traill (1986). For the compilation of the map, challenges have arisen from the sheer abundance of evidence on the one hand, and from the unevenness, both geographical and chronological, of its distribution on the other. For example, there are literally hundreds of mines, mining works and quarries attested in Attica, and at this scale it would be impractical, if not impossible, to do more than mark the most significant. The same applies to all the rich remains associated with many settlements in the Asty and Paralia regions. By contrast, some of the large and important demes, particularly in the Mesogaia, have left very few traces for any period. There is simply not enough consistent, reliable evidence to show the routes connecting the many demes and major sites. It is generally agreed, however, that modern roads tend to follow the course of their ancient predecessors; note Bradford (1957, plates 7, 9a, b) for comparison of the ancient and modern roads between Euonymon and Aixone. The only routes marked, therefore, are those well documented archaeologically (note especially Vanderpool 1979 for north-west Attica), and those with a well attested ancient name linked to remains on the ground either sporadically (Steiriake Hodos), or extensively (Hiera Hodos). There are similar problems with marking ancient terrace walls; they abound in modern Attica, and many were recorded by KvA in the late nineteenth century. Note Bradford (1957, plates 8, 9c) for the example of ancient terracing at Euonymon. The military camps, towers and fortifications shown are drawn primarily from McCredie (1966), Munn (1993) and Ober (1985). The many smaller rubble emplacements, some of which have been studied and published by

MAP 59 ATTICA

905

Langdon (1995), are omitted. Marking of the numerous aqueducts and walls of ancient Attica is likewise selective; none is shown within the city, and only a few close to it.

Directory
All place names are in Greece Abbreviations
IG 2.2 KvA Phyle I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Atticae, vol. 2, editio minor E. Curtius, J.A. Kaupert and A. Milchhfer, Karten von Attika, Text, I-IX, Berlin, 1881-1900 Erechtheis Aigeis Pandionis Leontis Akamantis Oineis Kekropis Hippothontis Aiantis Antiochis Antigonis Demetrias Ptolemais Attalis Hadrianis

For explanation of other bracketed items in Modern Name / Location column, see Introduction.

Names
Grid B2 B2 A4 C1 B3 C2 B3 B3 B2 B3 C3 A3 C2 C3 Name Acharnai (N) Acharnai (S) Aegina Ins. Oinone Ins. Ag. Paraskevi Agrai Agrieliki Agryle Hypenerthen Agryle Kathyperthen Aigaleos Aigaleos M. Aigilia? Aigina Aithalidai/ Hybadai? Aixone Akropolis Akte Pr. Period CHR CHR ACHRL C? CHR? CH? CHR CHR C? CHR ACHRL CHR CHR Aigaleos Phoinikia [X - inland* - 6(7)] Aigina S Tatoi airport / unknown [IV(XI) - inland - 2] Glyphada [VII - coast - 11?(15?)] Modern Name / Location [Phyle-Trittys-Quota] Menidi [VI - inland - 15/16?] SW Menidi [VI - city* - 7/6?] Aigina NNW Varnava SE of city on Ilissos Marathon area SW Ardettos? [I(XI) - city - 3] SW Ardettos? [I - city - 2(3)] Reference Vanderpool 1965, 172; Traill 1986, 142-44 Vanderpool 1965, 172; Traill 1986, 142-44 NPauly Aigina Paus. 2.5.2 Ober 1985, 138-39 Travlos 1971, 112 McCredie 1966, 35 KvA II, 23, 28; Traill 1986, 125 KvA II, 23, 28; Traill 1986, 125 McCredie 1966, 119; Ober 1985, 148-49 KvA II, 46 Eliot 1962, 65-68; Traill 1986, 144-46 RE Vanderpool 1965, 174-75; Traill 1986, 130 Eliot 1962, 6-24; Traill 1986, 136 See Lettered Sites See Lettered Sites

906 Grid B3 C1 B3 C1 D4 C3 C2 C4 C4 C3 C2 C3 C3 C3 B3 C2 B2 C3 D2 D3 C3 B1 B2 C4 C4 D4 B3 B3 C2 B2 B1 B2 C3 C2 D4 A1 A3 B3 Name Alopeke Amarynthos Amphiale Pr. Amphiareion Amphitrope? Anagyrous Anakaia? Anaphlystos Limen Anaphlystos Angele Ankesmos M. Ankyle Hypenerthen Ankyle Kathyperthen Anydros M. Aphaia, T. Aphidna Aphrodite, T. Apollo, T. Araphen Ardettos M. Artemis, T. Artemis Brauronia, T. Asopos fl. Asty Astypalaia Pr. Atene Athena, T Athenae Athena Skiras, T. Athmonon Attica Aulis Azenia? Bate? Beletsi Besa Boeotia Boudoron Boutadai Brilessos M. = Pentelikon M. Period CHR ACHRL CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR ACHRL CHR CHR CH? CHR ACHRL ACHRL ACHRL CHR CHR ACHRL CHR CHR ACHRL ACHRL CHR CHR CHRL CHR C CHR

MAP 59 ATTICA Modern Name / Location [Phyle-Trittys-Quota] Katsipodi [X - city - 10(12)] Palaiokhoria / Kato Vathia W Korydallos Mavrodilesi Pousipelia Megalo Peuka [X - coast - 2(3)] Vari [I - coast - 6(8)] Mygdaleza [VIII - inland? - 3] Kolpos Agiou Nikolaou Ag. Georgios [X - coast - 10(11)] Angelisi [III - coast - 3/2(4)] Tourkovouni NE Ardettos? [II - city - 1] NE Ardettos? [II(XI) - city - 1] Xerovouni Aphaia deme and fort, Kotroni [IX - inland - 16] Daphni W Raphina [II - coast - 2] Halai Araphenides Brauron Vourienis Ag. Nikolaos deme and fort, Charaka [X(XII) - coast - 3] Sounion Athina / Athens Arapis Amarousion [VII - inland - 6?(10?)] Attiki Mikro Vathy / Ag. Nikolaos S Kokkini [VIII - inland*? - 2] Ambelokipi [II - city - 2/1] WNW Aphidna deme and fort, Synterina [X - coast - 2] Boiotia SE Parama NW Kerameis [VI - city - 1] Reference Drpfeld 1895; Traill 1986, 139 Sackett 1966.62; Knoepfler 1997, 379-80; NPauly KvA VII, 31 See Map 55 Eliot 1962, 92, 127; Traill 1986, 140 Eliot 1962, 35-46; Traill 1986, 145 KvA III, 58; Traill 1986, 137 Scylax 57; KvA III, 21 SAGT 1, 135-37; Traill 1986, 140 KvA III, 11; Traill 1986, 129 KvA II, 19 RE 1; Traill 1986, 129 RE 1; Traill 1986, 129 KvA II, 18 PECS Aigina RE; Traill 1986, 138 KvA II, 47 PECS Zoster RE; Traill 1986, 128 See Lettered Sites PECS Halai Araphenides PECS Brauron KvA IX, 16 Rhodes 1981, 252-54 KvA III, 21 Traill 1986, 140; Lohmann 1993, 50-59 PECS Sounion Travlos 1971, 158-79; 1988, 23-51; NPauly Athenai KvA VII, 32 RE; Traill 1986, 135 Travlos 1988, 52-54; NPauly Attika Fossey 1988, 68-74; NPauly Vanderpool 1979, 245 (n. 26); Traill 1986, 137 Philippson 1952, 889; Traill 1986, 127 Ober 1985, 144-45 Eliot 1962, 117-24; Traill 1986, 140 See Map 55 McLeod 1960, 320 Judeich 1931, 174; Traill 1986, 133

MAP 59 ATTICA Grid C2 B2 B3 B3 D3 C2 B1 B2 B2 B2 B3 Name Charadra fl. Choirades? Inss. = Pharmakoussai? Inss. Cholargos Choma? Daidalidai Deiradiotai? Dekeleia Delion Dema Demeter, T. Diakris Diomeia Period Modern Name / Location [Phyle-Trittys-Quota] Charadra CHR CH CHR CHR CHR CHR CHRL ACHRL C CHR near Kato Liosia [V - city - 4(6)] W Plateia Karaskakis N Alopeke [VII(XII) - city - 1] Daskalio [IV(XI) - coast - 2] deme and fort, near Tatoi [VIII - inland - 4(5?)] Delesi Eleusis NE Attica near Diomeian gate, SE of wall [II(XII) - coast* - 1] W Kolonos [V - city - 1(2)] Grammatiko [X - city* - 2/1] E Magoula [VIII - coast? - 1] Arsida Kolpos Eleusinios deme and fort, Eleusis [VIII - coast - 11?] NE Attica Kephisos valley, W Athens [VI - city - 1] Erasinos S Spata [II - inland - 6/7(10/1)] Eretria Kypseli [II - city - 1(2)] near Chaidari [VIII - city? - 1(2)] SE Teithras Euboikos Kolpos Trachones [I- city 10 - (12)] near Kamatero [IV - inland - 2] Ieraka [II(XI) - inland - 4(8?)] SE Eupyridai SW Markopoulo Dardiste [V(XII) - inland - 5] Palaichori near Voula [VII - coast - 6(10)] Reference KvA III, 46 RE; Traill 1986, 132 KvA I, 53; Garland 1987, 151, 218 RE; Traill 1986, 135 RE; Traill 1986, 131 Koumanoudes 1883, 68; Traill 1986, 137 See Map 55 Ober 1985, 150-51; Munn 1993, 63-95 PECS Eleusis Traill 1978, 96 Travlos 1970; Traill 1986, 128

907

B3 C2 B2 C4 A3 B2 B2 B2 C3 C3 C1 B2 B2 A2 C2 D1 B1 B3 B2 C2 B2 C3 C3

Eetioneia Pr. Eiresidai Eitea Elaious? Elaiousa Ins. Eleusiniakos Kolpos Eleusis Epakria Epikephisia Erasinos fl. Erchia Eretria Erikeia? Eroiadai Erythrai Etosi Euboea Ins. Euboicus Sinus Euonymon Eupyridai Gargettos Geravouno Hagnous Halai Aixonides

CHR CHR CHR CHR ACHRL C CHR CHR CHR ACHRL CHR CHR CHR H? CHR CHR CHR CH CHR CHR

See Lettered Sites Stavropoullos 1963, 8; Traill 1986, 132 Kalogeropoulou 1970; Traill 1986, 139 Vanderpool 1968, 6-7; Traill 1986, 115 KvA III, 21 Strabo 8.6.22; RE Eleusis RE; Traill 1986, 138 Traill 1978, 96 RE; Traill 1986, 133 RE Vanderpool 1965a, 21-26; Traill 1986, 127 Sackett 1966.56-57; PECS; NPauly 1 RE; Traill 1986, 127 Siewert 1982, 171-72; Traill 1986, 137 KlPauly McCredie 1966, 79-81 See Map 55 RE Euboia Geroulanos 1973; Traill 1986, 125 RE; Traill 1986, 131 Kotzias 1949, 10-16; Traill 1986, 127 KvA II, 43-44; McCredie 1966, 61-63 IG 2.2 1183, 5259, 5278; Traill 1986, 132 Traill 1986, 136; Giannopoulou-Konsolaki 1990, 10-18

908 Grid D3 B3 B3 B2 C2 D4 A1 B3 C2 B2 C2 Name Halai Araphenides Halimous Halipedon Harma Hekale? Helena Ins. Heleon Helioupolis Herakleion Hermos Hestiaia? Hiera Hodos Hybadai? = Aithalidai Hydroussa Ins. Hymettos Hymettos M. Iapis fl. Ikarion Ilissos fl. Ionidai? Iphistiadai Kaisariani Kallia = Kyllou Pera Kamatero Kantharos Limen Kastraki Katsimidi Kedoi? Keiriadai Kephale Kephisia Kephisos fl. Kephisos fl. Kerameis Kerata Kerata M. Kettos? Kikynna? Koile Kolias Pr. Kollytos Kolonai Period CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR ACHRL H C CHR CHR

MAP 59 ATTICA Modern Name / Location [Phyle-Trittys-Quota] Loutsa [II - coast - 5] N Ag. Kosmas [IV - city - 3] E Peiraieus Arma Koukounarti [IV - inland - 1] Makronisi Dritsa at Marathon, N Mikron Helos Chaidari? [V - city - 2] Tsako [I - city - 1] Prasonisi CH? Ymittos CHR CHR CHR CHR CH? Megas Limen H CH? CHR CHR CHR CHR Kara [I - city? - 2] W Pnyx, outside walls [VIII - city - 2] E Keratea [V - coast - 9(12)] Kephisia [I - inland - 6(8)] Kephisos Kephisos NW Dipylon [V - city - 6] Kerata Daphni [IV - city - 3] Chalidou [V - inland - 2(3)] SW Pnyx [VIII - city - 3] Ag. Kosmas Michaleza? [IV - inland - 2] Ammosoura Dionyso [I(XI) - city* - 4/5(6)] Ilissos Draphi [II - inland - 2/1] SW Herakleion [V - city - 1] Reference Kotzias 1926, 168-77; Traill 1986, 128 Hondius 1919; Traill 1986, 130 KvA I, 36: Judeich 1931, 425-26 KvA VII, 14 KvA III, 58; Traill 1986, 131 RE Helene 1 Fossey 1988, 89-95 McCredie 1966, 46-48 Vanderpool 1966, 322-23 RE; Traill 1986, 132 Leake 1841, 47; Traill 1986, 127 See Roads Eliot 1962, 6 McCredie 1966, 48-50 KvA II, 18 KvA VII, 20 Biers 1982; Traill 1986, 127 KvA II, 18-23 Traill 1986, 127; Matthaiou 1989, 11 Klaffenbach 1926; Traill 1986, 132 McCredie 1966, 50-52 See Walls KvA I, 48 McCredie 1966, 52-56 McCredie 1966, 56-58 IG 2.2.1212; Traill 1986, 125 RE; Traill 1986, 136 Buchholz 1963, cols. 455-98; Traill 1986, 133 RE; Traill 1986, 125 KvA VII, 14 KvA VII, 5-6 Wycherley 1957, 221-24; Traill 1986, 132 Ober 1985, 178 KvA IX, 39 Traill 1986, 81, 130 RE; Traill 1986, 132 RE; Traill 1986, 136 KvA II, 2 See Lettered Sites Photiou 1982, 8-10; Traill 1986, 131

B3 C3 C3 A2 C2 B3 C2 C2 C3 B3 C2 C2 B3 B3 C3 C2 B2 B3 B3 A2 A2 B2 C3 B3 B3 C2

CHR CHRL CHR CHR CHR

CHR

MAP 59 ATTICA Grid C2 B2 C3 B3 B2 D3 D3 B3 B3 B2 B2 B2 A3 C2 C3 D2 B3 D2 C3 B3 Name Kolonai? Kolonos Kolonos Hippios Konthyle Kophos Limen Kopros Koroneia Pr. Koroni Korydallos Korydallos M. Korynos Kothokidai? Kropidai Kryptos Limen Kydantidai Kydathenaion Kyllou Pera/ Kallia Kynosoura Kynosoura Pr. Kynosoura Pr. Kytherros Lakiadai Lamptrai Hypenerthen = Lamptrai Paraloi Lamptrai Kathyperthen Lamptrai Paraloi/ Lamptrai Hypenerthen Laureion Leipsydrion Leros Ins. Leukonoion Limiko Lousia Lykabettos M. D2 B2 C2 C2 A2 D2 Makaria Makra Teiche Mandra Marathon Marathonian Pedion Mazi Mega Helos CHR? CHR? CHR spring near Trikorynthos Plasi NW (prehistoric acropolis?) [IX - coast - 10] Marathonian Plain SSW Oinoe (Myopolis) NE Marathonian Plain Period CHR CHR CHR C CHR CHR H CHR CH? CHR CHR CH?R CHR CHR? CH? CHR CHR Barbaro Stomi Pousi Kaloyerou [II(XI) - inland - 2] Sacred Way, E Kephisos [VI - city - 2(3)] Lambrika [I - inland* - 5] Kitsi [I - coast - 9(10)] Laureion region and silver mines Gaitana? Nera Peristeri? [IV - city - 3(5)] SE Rhamnous Kephisos valley, W Athens [VI - city - 1] Modern Name / Location [Phyle-Trittys-Quota] Varnava Tower [X(XI) - city* - 2] Kolonos [II - city - 2] SE Spata [III - inland - 1] Halai E Eleusis [VIII - coast - 2] Koroni SE Aigaleos [VIII - city - 1] Korydallos Ag. Ioannes, N Aspropyrgos [VI(XII) - coast - 2] W Ano Liosia [IV - inland - 1] N of N mole of harbor near Mendeli Monastery [II - inland - 2/1] spring at Kaisariani Monastery Reference KvA IX, 9-10; Traill 1986, 139 RE; Traill 1986, 126 See Lettered Sites Milchhfer 1887, 91; Traill 1986, 129 KvA I, 36-37; Garland 1987, 151, 217 Vanderpool 1953; Traill 1986, 138 KvA III, 9 McCredie 1966, 1-16 KvA II, 11; Traill 1986, 136 KvA II, 11 McCredie 1966, 83-85 KvA VII, 23; Traill 1986, 134 Traill 1986, 131 Paus. 2.29.10; Figueira 1981, 190-91 KvA III, 33-34; Traill 1986, 128 See Lettered Sites KvA II, 24 McCredie 1966, 41-46 KvA VII, 26 KvA III, 41, 50 Traill 1986, 47-51 RE; Traill 1986, 133

909

C3 C3 C3 B2 B3 B2 B2 B2

CHR CHR

Eliot 1962, 55-56; Traill 1986, 126 Eliot 1962, 55-56; Traill 1986, 126 KvA III, 22-31 KvA VII, 7 KvA VII, 31 Traill 1986, 130 Ober 1985, 134-35 Judeich 1931, 174; Traill 1986, 133 See Lettered Sites KvA III, 49 See Walls KvA VII, 20 SAGT 2, 1-11; Traill 1986, 146-48 KvA III, 40 Ober 1985, 155-57 KvA III, 49-50

AC CHR C? CHR

C? CHR

910 Grid Name Melite Merenda Mesogaia Mikron Helos Mounichia Limen Myrrinous Myrrinoutta Nape Nemesis Nike, Monu. Oai Oe? Oinoe Oinoe Oion Dekeleikon Olympos M. Oropia Oropos Paiania Hypenerthen Paiania Kathyperthen Paionidai Palaikastro Palaiokoundoura Pallene Pan, Cave of Panakton Paneion M. Panhellenios M. Oros M. Pan kai Nymphai, T. Panormos Paralia Parnes M. Patroklou Charax Ins. Pedion Peiraieus Pelekes? Pentele Pentelikon/ Brilessos M. Pergase Hypenerthen Pergase Kathyperthen Period

MAP 59 ATTICA Modern Name / Location [Phyle-Trittys-Quota] Reference See Lettered Sites McCredie 1966, 77-79 Rhodes 1981, 252-53 KvA III, 44 KvA I, 61-63 Mastrokostas 1966; Traill 1986, 129 Traill 1986, 145-47 Eliot 1962, 83-98; Lalonde 1991, 237 KvA IX, 4 Vanderpool 1966a, 93 Lper 1892, 370; Traill 1986, 129 Philippson 1952, 861; Traill 1986, 134 RE; Traill 1986, 137 RE Suppl. 8; Traill 1986, 138 KvA III, 58; Traill 1986, 137 KvA III, 18 KvA IX, 16 KvA IX, 23; Fossey 1988, 30-33 Mastrokostas 1956, 27-31; Traill 1986, 129 KvA II, 31; Traill 1986, 129 Vanderpool 1965, 170; Traill 1986, 130 McCredie 1966, 74-75 KvA IX, 41 Peek 1942, 24-29; Traill 1986, 139 KvA VII, 14-16 KvA VII, 15-16; Munn 1989, 89-109 KvA III, 19 RE 1.1; Langdon 1976, 81-82 KvA III, 16 KvA III, 28 Rhodes 1981, 252-53 KvA VII, 1 KvA III, 31 Hopper 1961 RE; Traill 1986, 136 Wrede 1924, 157-59; Traill 1986, 139 Traill 1975, 92, 119 KvA III, 32 RE; Traill 1986, 126 RE; Traill 1986, 126

C3 C2 C2 B3 C3 C2 D4 D2 D2 C3 B2 C2 A2 C2 C3 B1 C1 C3 C3 B2 B2 A2 C2 B2 B2 C3 A4 C3 D4 C2/C3 B2 C4 B2 B3 B2 C2 C2 C2 C2

H? CHR CHR CHR C CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR ACHRL CHR CHR CHR CH? CHR? CHR ACHR? CH ACHRL ACHR? inland region S Marathonian Plain Tourkolimani Merenda [III - coast - 6(8)] near Nea Makri [II - coast - 1] Laureion mining area Rhamnous Mesosporitissa Chapel Papangelaki [III - inland - 4] NE Aspropyrgos by Kallistiri [VI - coast - 6] Myopolis [VIII(XII) - inland*? - 4] deme and fort, Ninoi [IX - coast - 4] Bogiati [VIII - inland - 3] Olimbo Oropia near Skala Oropou E outskirts Liopesi [III - inland - 11(22)] N Liopesi [III(XI) - inland - 1] N Menidi, foot of Parnes [IV - inland - 3] N Plakoto Stavros Byzantine chapel [X - inland - 6/7(9)] Parnes, E Phyle Kavasala Paneion Oros Aigina N Vari Panormo coastal region Parnes Gaidoronisi N Plain of Attica deme and fort, Mounychia [VIII - city - 8?(10?)] near Chasia [IV - inland - 2] Mendeli? [X?(XIII) - ?] Pentelikon near Chelidonou [I(XI) - inland - 2] near Chelidonou [I- inland - 2(3)]

CHR CH ACHRL CHR CRL

CHR CHR

MAP 59 ATTICA Grid B3 C3 B3 B3 B2 C2 C3 C2 C3 B3 B2 B2 B2 C2 C3 D1 D4 D4 D3 C3 C3 D3 C2 C3 C1 B3 B2 Name Perithoidai Phabra Ins. Phalerikon Teichos Phaleron Limen Phaleron Pharmakoussai?/ Choirades? Inss. Phegaia Philaidai Phlya Phrearroi Phreatto? Phreattys Phyle Plakoto Plakoto Plotheia Poros? Porthmos Porthmos Poseidon, T. Potamos Deiradiotes Potamos Hypenerthen Potamos Kathyperthen Prasia Probalinthos Prospalta Psaphis Psyttaleia Ins. Ptelea Period CHR Modern Name / Location [Phyle-Trittys-Quota] Kephisos valley, W Athens [VI - city - 3] Phleves Phalerou Ormos near Old Phaleron [IX - city - 9] Kyrades Ierotsakouli? [II - coast - 3/4] Brauron c. mile W basilica [II - inland - 3] Chalandri [VII - inland - 5?] E Olymbos [IV - coast - 9(10?)] Phreattys deme and fort, NE of fortress [VI(XII) - coast - 2] settlement N of fort fort N Eleusis S Stamata [II - city* - 1(2)] near Metropisi [V(XII) - coast - 3] Mylaki / Protimo Boundazeza Sounion river valley, N Thorikos? [IV(XII) - coast - 2] Panepistemioupolis? [IV(XI) - city - 1] Kaisariani monastery? [IV - city - 2] S Prasas, W Avlaki [III - coast - 3] SE Vrana [III - city* - 5] NW Kalyvia [V - inland - 5] Revithia? Lipsokoutali Kephisos valley, W Athens [VI - city - 1] deme and fort, Rhamnous [IX - city* - 8] Reitoi Ambelaki Salamis eastern Salamis Vredou [X - city* - 1] Reference RE; Traill 1986, 133 Eliot 1962, 6 See Walls Hdt. 6.116; Paus. 1.1.2, 4; KvA I, 25 Traill 1986, 138 KvA VII, 31-32 Vanderpool 1974; Traill 1986, 128 Traill 1975, 41; Traill 1986, 127 RE; Traill 1986, 136 Vanderpool 1970, 50-53; Traill 1986, 144-46 Judeich 1931, 436; Garland 1987, 197, 220 RE Phyle 2; Traill 1986, 134 Traill 1975, 51 McCredie 1966, 72-74 RE; Traill 1986, 127 Lohmann 1984, 410; Traill 1986, 133 Sackett 1966.65; Lauffer 1989, 562; Knoepfler 1997, 358 Young 1941, 165-69; Lalonde 1991, 237 PECS Sounion RE; Traill 1986, 132 Traill 1986, 130 KvA II, 24-25; Traill 1986, 130 Traill 1986, 129 Vanderpool 1966, 319-23; Traill 1986, 85-87, 146-48 RE; Traill 1986, 132 KvA IX, 12 KvA VII, 29-31 RE Ptelea 2; Traill 1986, 133

911

CHR ACHRL CHR? CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR? CH? CHR CHR CHRL C CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR? CHR

D2 B2 B3 A3 B4 B3 C2

Rhamnous Rheitoi fl. Salamis Salamis Ins. Saronicus Sinus Selenia Semachidai?

CHR CHR CHR ACHRL C CHR

RE; Traill 1986, 84-85, 138 KvA II, 48 KvA VII, 26-28 KvA VII, 26-28 See Map 58 KvA VII, 27 Photiou 1982, 43-46; Traill 1986, 139

912 Grid Name Skambonidai Soros Sounion Sounion Pr. Sphettos Steiria Steiriake Hodos Sypalettos Tanagra Teithras Tetrakomoi Tetrapolis Thorai? Thorikos Thria Thriasion Lager Thriasion Pedion Thymaitadai Trikomoi Trikorynthos Trinemeia Tsoukrati Vari Varnava Velatouri Vouliagmeni Xypete Zea Limen Zeus Ombrios, T. Zeus Ombrios, T. Zeus Panhellenios, T. Zoster Pr. CHR CHR CHR ACHR CHR AC ACHR CHR CHR CHR CH CHR CHR AC CHR CHR C? C C? C? H? CHR CHR ACHR? ACHR? ACHR? CHR Period

MAP 59 ATTICA Modern Name / Location [Phyle-Trittys-Quota] Marathonian Plain upper Agrileza valley [IV - coast - 4(6)] promontory and fort, Kolonnes NW Koropi below Christos chapel [V - inland - 5] W Porto Raphti [III - coast - 3] Kukuvaones [VII - inland - 2] SE Kerykeion Pikermi [II - coast - 4] N and E Peiraieus Marathonian Plain Ag. Demetrios Trapuria [X(XII) - inland* - 4] deme and fort, Thorikos [V - coast - 5(6)] SE Aspropyrgos [VI - coast - 7(8)] W Kamatero Thriasion Plain Keratsini [VIII - city - 2] N Aigaleos deme and fort, NE Kato Souli [IX - coast - 3] Kokkinaras? [VII - inland - 2] NNW Phyle Anagyrous NE Aphidna WNW Palaiokastro NE Peiraieus [VII(XII) - city - 7] Pasalimani summit of Parnes summit of Hymettos summit of Oros Kavouri Reference See Lettered Sites KvA III, 45-46 Kordellas 1894, 241; Traill 1986, 131 KvA III, 29 Kalogeropoulou 1969; Traill 1986, 132 Mbius 1927; Traill 1986, 129 See Roads RE; Traill 1986, 135 KvA IX, 27; PECS; Fossey 1988, 44-49, 53-56 Vanderpool 1962, 401-402; Traill 1986, 128 Lewis 1963, 33; Traill 1986, 105 Lewis 1963, 30; Traill 1986, 103-104 Eliot 1962, 73-74; Traill 1986, 140, 144-46 RE; Traill 1986, 133 RE; Traill 1986, 134 KvA II, 45; McCredie 1966, 66-71 RE RE; Traill 1986, 136 StByz ; Lewis 1963, 34 KvA III, 49; Traill 1986, 138 Traill 1986, 135 Ober 1985, 147-48 McCredie 1966, 28-29 Ober 1985, 137-38 Ober 1985, 157-58 McCredie 1966, 30-32 RE; Traill 1986, 62-64 KvA I, 57-61 Langdon 1976, 100-101; Travlos 1988, 319-20 Langdon 1976, 96-97; Travlos 1988, 191 Langdon 1976, 82-83 KvA III, 10, 15

C2 D4 D4 C3 D3 C2 B1 C2 B3 C2 C3 D4 B2 B2 B2 B3 B2 D2 C2 B2 C3 C2 A2 C3 B3 B3 B2 C3 A4 C3

CHRL CHR

MAP 59 ATTICA

913

Aqueducts
Grid B2 C2 C2 C2 C3 Direction Eleusis from NE Peiraeus from NE Athens from N Athens from NE Athens from E Period CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR Reference KvA VII, 23-24 KvA II, 15 Vanderpool 1965 KvA II, 33-34 KvA II, 21-22

Bridge
Grid B2 Location Kalo Pegadi, on Hiera Hodos at Kopros Period RL? Reference Travlos 1950

Forts
Grid A2 C4 D2 Location W Eleusis on Patroklou Charax S Rhamnous Period CH? H C? Reference KvA VII, 19; Garland 1987, 179-80 McCredie 1966, 97-101 Ober 1985, 147

Lettered Sites
Letter a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. Grid B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B2 B3 B3 Name Kydathenaion Melite Kollytos Skambonidai Akropolis Akte Pr. Alkimos Pr. Eetioneia Pr. Kolonos Hippios Ardettos M. Lykabettos M. Period CHR CHR CHR CHR ACHRL ACHRL CHR CHR Modern Name / Location N Acropolis [III(XI) - city - 11/12] W Agora [VII(XII) - city - 7] SW Agora, S Areopagos [II - city - 3(4)] N part of city [IV - city - 3(4)] Akropolis Akte (promontory and peninsula) NW Megas Limen Ag. Eleousa, Kolonos Ardettos Likavitto Reference RE; Traill 1986, 129 Threpsiades 1964; Traill 1986, 134 Traill 1986, 126 Judeich 1931, 172; Traill 1986, 130 KvA I, 3 KvA I, 53-57 KvA I, 19-22; Garland 1987, 217 KvA I, 7 KvA II, 28 KvA II, 19

Mines / Quarries
Grid A3 B3 C3 C3 C2 C3 C3-D4 D4 Location on Aegina Ins. near Peiraieus (3) near Helioupolis on Hymettos M. (5) on Pentelikon M. (6) near Philaidai at Laureion (36) N Sounion Period CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR CHR Material Ls Ls Ls M M Ls Ag, Pb M Reference RE Aigina KvA I, 40-42 KvA II, 28 KvA II, 25-28 KvA III, 32-40 KvA III, 7 KvA III, 28 KvA III, 28-31

914

MAP 59 ATTICA

Roads
Grid B2 C3 Name / Location Hiera Hodos: Dipylon Eleusis (Sacred Way) Steiriake Hodos: to Steiria Plakoto to N Plakoto to W Period CHR CH? Reference RE Plato, Hipparchus 229a Vanderpool 1979 Vanderpool 1979

Walls
Grid B2 B3 B3 A3 B2 Name / Location Kamatero Makra Teiche, Athens-Peiraieus railway Phalerikon Teichos, Leophoros Syngrou around Aigina near Dema Period CH? CHR C CH? C Reference McCredie 1966, 71-72 Judeich 1931, 155-60; Travlos 1988, 288-91 Travlos 1993, 48-50 Winter 1971, 9-11 McCredie 1966, 65-66; Travlos 1988, 81-84; Munn 1993, 37-62, 97-125

Unlocated Toponyms
Name Acherdous Akte Akyaia Amymone Antinoeis Antisara Apollonieis Arpetone Ins. Atalante Ins. Aulon Auridai Bambideios Berenikidai Bokaros fl. Bothynos Chastia? Chelidonia? Cholleidai Drymos Echelidai Eitea Epieikidai Ergadeis Eroiadai Eunostidai Gephyreis Graia Period CHR CHR? R R R C HR CHR HR C CHR C HR HR CHR? CHR? CHR? CHR CH CHR? CHR CHR R CHR HR CHR? ACH Probable Location [VIII - inland? - 1] [? - coast - ?] [XIII - ?] [VIII - ?] [XV - ?] site of heroon near Porthmos [XIV - ? - 1?] Arpedoni? Talandonisi? Laureion mining area [VIII - coast? - 1] hill in Laureion mining area [XIII - ? - 1?] Salamis Hiera Hodos, E Athens Chasia? ? [IV - city - 2(5)] NW Attica-Boeotia border near Xypete [V(XI) - city - 2] [VII - city/inland - 1] [X - ?] [X - city* - 1] [XIII - ?] Hiera Hodos, E Athens Graia, Oropia [III - ?] Reference Traill 1986, 137 Harpocration (= Paralia) Traill 1975, 93, 113 Traill 1975, 93, 113 RE Lalonde 1991, L4 a (line 86) RE KvA VII, 32 KvA VII, 29 Eliot 1962, 92, 110; Lalonde 1991, 236 Traill 1986, 138 Eliot 1962, 92; Lalonde 1991, 236 RE; Traill 1975, 77 KvA VII, 36 Harpocration ; Mpires 1945, 24 Traill 1975, 86, 114 Traill 1975, 86, 114 Traill 1986, 130 KvA IX, 32-33 Traill 1975, 87, 114 Traill 1986, 140-42 RE; Traill 1986, 135 Traill 1975, 93, 114 Traill 1986, 139 Traill 1975, 90, 114 Traill 1975, 87, 115 Fossey 1970; Traill 1986, 59

MAP 59 ATTICA Name Graes Hamaxanteia Hippotomadai Hybadai/ Aithalidai Hyperakria Hyporeia Klopidai Krioa Kykala Kykloboros fl. Kyrteidai Lekkon Leukopyra Maroneia Melainai Mesokomai Oia Oion Kerameikon Oisia? Otryne Pambotadai Pangaion Perrhidai Petalidai Phegaia B Phegous Phoron Limen Phrygia Phyrrhinesioi Pithos Poikilon M. Pyrgilion Rhakidai Rharion Pedion Semachidai B Siberus/ Syverus fl. Sidertos Sikelia hill Skiradion Pr. Skiron Skopia Sphendale Period ACH CHR CHR CHR C CHR CHR CHR CR CHR? R CHR? R C ACHR C AC CHR CHR? CHR CHR C HR? CR H CHR CH? C R CHR AC? C CHR? CHR R CHR C C? CHR? CHR? C CR 20 stades from the city of Aigina [IV(XII) - inland - 1] unknown [II - city? - 1] [I - coast? - 1/0] Laureion mining area near Aphidna? [IX(XIII) - ?] near Aphidna? [IX(XIII) - ?] Oropia? [III - ?] [I - inland? - 1] [X - ?] [VII - inland/city - 2/3(4)] near Daphni near Porthmos [V - ?] near Eleusis [XIII - ?] hill in Laureion mining area SW Mouseion? S? Salamis Hiera Hodos, E Athens Laureion mining area between Dekeleia & Tanagra [VIII - ?] Probable Location Graia, Oropia [III - ?] [VIII - coast? 1- (2)] [VI(XII) - city? - 1] S of Tatoi airport? [IV - inland - 2] NE Pentelikon? near Aphidna [IX (XIII) - ?] near Aphidna [IX? (XIII) - ?] [X - city* - 1] [IX - ?] [V - ?] [X - ?] [X - ?] Laureion mining area near Panakton & Oinoe [VIII?(XIII) - ?] Reference Fossey 1970; Traill 1986, 59 Traill 1986, 138 RE Suppl. 10; Traill 1986, 133 Vanderpool 1965, 174-75; Traill 1986, 130 Traill 1978, 96 Traill 1975, 87, 115 Traill 1975, 90-91, 116 Traill 1986, 139 Traill 1975, 93, 116 KvA I, 4; II, 15 Traill 1975, 93-94, 116 Traill 1975, 87, 117 Traill 1975, 94, 117 Eliot 1962, 76-98; Lalonde 1991, 237 Traill 1975, 91, 118 Walbank 1983, 120; Lalonde 1991, L6 (l. 119) Hdt. 5.83; Mller 1987, 742 Traill 1986, 131 Traill 1975, 87, 118 Traill 1986, 127 Traill 1986, 126 Eliot 1962, 92; Lalonde 1991, 237 Traill 1975, 88-90, 119 Traill 1975, 90, 119 Traill 1986, 59 Traill 1986, 126 KvA VII, 29; Garland 1987, 150 KvA II, 41 Traill 1975, 94, 120 Traill 1986, 135-36 KvA II, 46 Ferguson 1938, 5 (line 87); Lalonde 1991, L4 a) Traill 1975, 87, 120 KvA VII, 20 Traill 1975, 94, 121 RE Suppl. 10 Sybridai Lalonde 1991, 26 (line 241) Judeich 1931, 45, 458 KvA VII, 37 KvA II, 15 Eliot 1962, 91; Lalonde 1991, 237 Traill 1975, 91-92, 121

915

916 Name Sporgilos Sybridai Themakos Thrasymos Thyrgonidai Titakidai Tripyrgia Tyrmeidai Period CHR? CHR CHR C CH CHR C CHR

MAP 59 ATTICA Probable Location [I - coast? - 1/0] [I - inland? - 1] Laureion mining area near Aphidna? [IX(XIII) - ?] near Aphidna [IX(XIII) - ?] on Aegina [VI - inland? - 1/0] Reference Traill 1975, 87, 121 Traill 1986, 126 Traill 1986, 126 Eliot 1962, 95-102, 108-10; Lalonde 1991, 236 Traill 1975, 88, 121 Traill 1975, 88, 122 Xen., Hell. 5.1.10 RE; Traill 1986, 142-44

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918

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