APC4028 Manual
APC4028 Manual
APC4028 Manual
TM
Owners Manual
5 Gallon Twin-Tank Aluminum
AIR COMPRESSOR
Warning To Reduce The Risk Of Injury, User Must Read And Understand Instruction Manual.
www.allpoweramerica.com
Air Compressor
Table of Contents
Topic
Safety Guidelines-Definitions Hazard Warnings Air Compressor Precautions Basic Air Compressor Components Assembling the Air Compressor Compressor Controls Electrical Power Requirements Breaking In The Pump Operating Instructions Maintenance Storage Service Troubleshooting Glossary Terms Limited Warranty
Page
4 5 15 15 16 16 18 19 21 21 23 24 24 25 29 31
Air Compressor
Warning! Read And Understand All Safety Precautions In This Manual Before Operating. Failure To Comply With Instructions In This Manual Could Result In Personal Injury,property Damage, And / Or Voiding Of Your Warranty. All-power America Will Not Be Liable For Any Damage Because Of Failure To Follow These Instructions.
Air Compressor
Prior to installation and usage, thoroughly inspect air compressor for damages. Check tank, compressor, compressor motor, and pump for any signs of damage or corrosion. Check all screws, bolts, nuts and fasteners, confirm that they are secure. Confirm that all fittings, tank petcock, hardware and paint, are free from rust and corrosion. Confirm that all compressor settings are correct prior to start up and usage.
Air Compressor
SAFETY GUIDELINES-DEFINITIONS This Manual contains important information that you need to know and understand in order to protect YOUR SAFETY and to PREVENT EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. The following symbols help you recognize this information. Please read the manual and pay attention to these sections.
Owners Manual
Hazard Warnings
Dust
WARNING! DUST FROM POWER SANDING, SAWING, GRINDING,
DRILLING, AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES CONTAIN CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER, BIRTH DEFECTS OR OTHER REPRODUCTIVE HARM. These chemicals may include (but are not limited to) the following: Lead from lead-based paints Crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products Arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber The risk from these exposures very, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals: Work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment. Always wear MAHA/MIOSH approved, properly fitting face masks or respirators when using such tools. Always follow basic safety precautions when using air tools to reduce the risk of personal injury.
Bursting:
Rust can weaken the tank. Drain the condensed water from the tank after each use to reduce rusting .If a leak is detected in the tank, replace the tank immediately. Do not weld ,drill or modify the air tank of this compressor .Welding or modifications on the air compressor tank can severely impair tank strength and cause an extremely hazardous condition .Welding or modifying the tank in any manner will void the warranty. Check the manufacturers maximum pressure rating for air tools and accessories. Compressor outlet pressure must be regulated so as to never exceed the maximum pressure rating of the tool. Relieve all pressure in the hose before attaching or removing accessories. Do not tamper with the pressure switch or relief valve for any reason. Doing so voids all warranties. They have been preset at the factory for the maximum pressure of this unit. Personal injury and /or property damage may result if the pressure switch or the relief valve are tampered with. Do not use plastic or PVC pipe for compressor air. Use only galvanized steel pipe & fittings for compressed air distribution lines.
Owners Manual
Hazard Warnings (contd)
Owners Manual
Hazard Warnings (contd)
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Hazard Warnings (contd)
How to prevent:
Always wear ANSI S3.19 hearing protection when using a compressor.
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Hazard Warnings (contd)
RISK OF INJURY
What could happen:
Tools left unattended, or with the air hose attached can be activated by unauthorized persons leading to their injury and/or injury to others. Air tools can propel fasteners or other materials throughout the work area. A wrench or key that is left attached to a rotating part of the tool increases the risk of personal injury. Using inflator nozzles for duster applications can cause serious injury. Air tools can become activated by accident during maintenance or tool changes. Air tools can cause the work-piece to move upon contact leading to injury. Loss of control of the tool can lead to injury to self or others. Poor quality, improper, or damaged tools such as grinding wheels, chisels, sockets, drills. nailers, staples, etc., can fly apart during operation, propelling particles throughout the work area causing serious injury. Fasteners could ricochet or be propelled causing serious injury or property damage. Improperly maintained tools and accessories can cause serious injury. There is a risk of bursting if the tool is damaged. The compressor unit starts automatically. Serious injury could occur from contact with moving parts.
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Hazard Warnings (contd)
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Hazard Warnings (contd)
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Hazard Warnings (contd)
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Hazard Warnings (contd)
RISK OF ENTANGLEMENT
What could happen:
Tools containing moving elements or driving other moving tools (grinding wheels, sockets, sanding discs, etc.) can become entangled in hair, clothing, jewelry, and other loose objects, resulting in injury.
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Hazard Warnings (contd)
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Compressor
Model Number Horse Power Tank Capacity Gallons/Liters Voltage/Amps/Phase Kick-In Pressure Kick-Out Pressure APC4028 3.5 Peak 5 gal./ 120/13.5/1 80 115
WARNING! The power cord on this product contains lead, a chemical, known to the state of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling
Precautions
Drain the moisture from the tank daily to help prevent corrosion. Pull the pressure relief valve ring daily to ensure proper function and clear possible obstructions To provide proper ventilation for cooling, the compressor must be kept at least 12 inches (31cm) from the nearest wall, in a well-ventilated area. Fasten the compressor securely and release tank pressure before transporting. Protect the air hose and electronic cord from damage and puncture. Inspect them weekly for weak or worn spots, and replace if necessary. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not expose to rain. Store indoors. Never operate the compressor if the power cord or plug are damaged. Take the equipment to nearest authorized service center and a specialist technician will replace it.
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Compressor (contd)
B A
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Compressor (contd)
Assembling the Compressor (contd) 1) Check the compressors serial label to ensure that you have received the model ordered, and that it has the required pressure rating for its intended use. 2) Place the compressor according to the following guidelines: a. Position the compressor near a grounded electrical outlet. b. The compressor must be at least 12 inches (31 cm) from any wall or obstruction, in a clean, dry ventilated area, to ensure sufficient air flow and cooling. c. In cold climates, store portable compressors in a heated building when not in use. This will reduce problems with motor starting and freezing of water condensation. d. Remove the compressor from the shipping pallet or carton and place it on the floor or a hard, level surface. The compressor must be level to ensure proper drainage of the moisture in the tank. 3) Screw in air filter supplied. 4) Replace plastic cover on the engine crank case with oil plug supplied. 5) Connect an air hose to the compressor hose outlet. (not included)
Note: Make sure to put the proper amount of oil in the air compressor before
you start. (see page 23)
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Owners Manual
Compressor (contd) COMPRESSOR CONTROLS
Power switch: This switch turns the compressor power ON and OFF. Pressure switch: This switch turns on the compressor. It is operated automatically when the power switch is in the ON position, it allows the compressor to start up or shut down automatically, without warning, depending upon air demand. Pressure Relieve Valve: If the pressure switch does not shut down the motor when pressure reaches the preset level, this valve will pop open automatically to prevent over pressurization. To operate manually, pull the ring on the valve to relieve air pressure in the tank. Tank Pressure Gauge: This gauge measures the pressure level of the air stored in the tank. It is not adjustable by the operator, and does not indicate line pressure. Air Pressure Regulator: This air pressure regulator enables you to adjust line pressure to the tool you are using.
Power Switch
WARNING! NEVER EXCEED THE MAXIMUM WORKING PRESSURE OF THE TOOL. TURN THE KNOB CLOCKWISE TO INCREASE PRESSURE, AND COUNTERCLOCKWISE TO DECREASE PRESSURE.
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Compressor (contd) COMPRESSOR CONTROLS
Regulated pressures quick connect coupler: This coupler connects to the regulated outlet pressure. To connect air hose, push coupler in. To disconnect air hose, pull the coupler collar back and separate the coupling. Electrical Power Requirements Electrical Wiring Refer to the air compressors serial label for the units voltage and amperage requirements. Use a dedicated circuit. For best performance and reliable starting, the air compressor must be plugged into a dedicated circuit, as close as possible to the fuse box or circuit breaker. The compressor will use the full capacity of a typical 15 amp household circuit. If other devices are on the same circuit, the compressor may fail to start. Low voltage or an overloaded circuit can result in sluggish starting that causes the motor overload protection system circuit breaker to trip, especially in cold conditions.
Note: A circuit breaker is recommended. If the air compressor is connected to a circuit protected by a fuse, use dual element time delay fuses (Buss Fusetron type1only).
Note: Avoid use of extension cords. If using an extension cord is necessary, be sure to use an extension with the correct specifications. For optimum performance, plug the compressor power cord directly into a grounded wall socket. Do not use an extension cord unless absolutely necessary. Instead, use a longer air hose to reach the area where the air is needed. If use of an extension cord cannot be avoided, the cord should be no longer than 100 feet and be a minimum wire size of 14 gauge (AWG).
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Owners Manual
Compressor (contd) ELECTRICAL POWER REQUIREMENTS (contd)
Extension Cord Use the chart on the right for the proper extension cord length. Use only a 3-wire extension cord that has a 3-blade grounding plug and a 3-slot receptacle that will accept the plug of the product. Make sure your extension cord is in good condition. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage as well as a loss of power and overheating. The smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.
AMP RATING (120 Volts) 10-12 12-14 14-16 16-18 18-20 25 16 16 16 14 14 LENGTH OF CORD IN FEET 50 14 12 12 12 12 100 10 10 10 8 8 150 8 8 8 8 8
Grounding Instructions
This product is equipped with a cord having a grounding wire an appropriate grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into an outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinance.
WARNING! IMPROPER INSTALLATION OF THE GROUNDING PLUG CAN RESULT IN A RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK. IF REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE CORD OR PLUG IS NECESSARY, DO NOT CONNECT THE GROUNDING WIRE TO FLAT BLADE TERMINAL. THE WIRE INSULATION HAVING AN OUTER SURFACE THAT IS GREEN WITH, OR WITHOUT, YELLOW STRIPES IS THE GROUNDING WIRE.
This product is for use on a nominal 110 volt circuit. An outlet having the same configuration as the plug. No adapter should be used with this product. Do not alter the plug to fit into a nonGround or 2-slot receptacle.
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Owners Manual
Compressor (contd) BREAKING IN THE PUMP
BEFORE STARTING MAKE SURE COMPRESSOR HAS OIL (see page 23) 1.Turn the switch to the OFF position. 2. Open the petcock. Turn counterclockwise (loosen). 3. Plug in the power, switch to the ON position. 4. The compressor will start. ALLOW THE COMPRESSOR TO RUN FOR 15 MINUTES, TO BREAK IN THE INTERNAL PARTS.
CAUTION: AFTER ABOUT 15 MINUTES. IF THE UNIT DOES NOT OPERATE PROPERLY.SHUT DOWN IMMEDIATELY, AND CONTACT PRODUCT SERVICE CENTER. 5. After about 15 minutes, turn the power switch to the OFF position. 6. Close the petcock. Turn in the clockwise direction. 7. Turn the power switch to the ON position. The compressor will start and fill the tank to the kick-out pressure and stop.
Note: As compressed air is used, the pressure switch will restart the motor automatically.
Note: During the initial break-in cycle, there will be a slight electrical smell as the motor brushes seat .This is normal for universal motors and will last for about 5 minutes.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Daily Startup 1. Turn the power switch to the OFF position. 2. Close the tank petcock. Turn in the clockwise direction. 3. Plug in the power cord. 4. Turn the power switch to the ON position
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Compressor (contd) OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING! HIGH TEMPERATURES ARE GENERATED BY THE ELECTRICAL MOTOR AND THE PUMP. TO PREVENT BURNS OR OTHER INJURIES, DO NOT TOUCH THE COMPRESSOR WHILE IT IS RUNNING. ALLOW IT TO COOL BEFORE HANDLING OR SERVICING. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY FROM THE COMPRESSOR AT ALL TIMES.
WARNING! WHEN ADJUSTING FROM A HIGHER TO A LOWER PRESSURE, TURN THE KNOB COUNTERCLOCKWISE TO REACH THE DESIRED PRESSURE. DO NOT EXCEED OPERATING PRESSURE OF THE TOOL OR ACCESSORY BEING USED. 5. Adjust the regulator to the working pressure of the tool. (never exceed 90 PSI) Shut down 1. Turn the power switch to the OFF position. 2. Unplug the power cord. 3. Reduce pressure in the tank through the outlet hose .You can also pull the relief valve ring and keep it open in the tank.
WARNING! ESCAPING AIR AND MOISTURE CAN PROPEL DEBRIS THAT MAY CAUSE EYE INJURY. WEAR SAFETY GOGGLES WHEN OPENING PETCOCK 4. Tip the compressor (if necessary for your model ) so the petcock is at the bottom of the tank(S).Then open the petcock to allow moisture to drain from the tank.
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Compressor (contd) MAINTENANCE
WARNING! TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY, ALWAYS SHUT OFF AND UNPLUG THE COMPRESSOR AND RELIEVE ALL AIR PRESSURE FROM THE SYSTEM BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE ON THE AIR COMPRESSOR. LUBRICATION: This air compressor requires regular lubrication for operation. NOTE: Use air compressor oil such as SAE 10W-20. Under extreme winter conditions use SAE-10 oil. You may also use mobile 1 synthetic 10W-30 oil. Drain and refill the compressor oil after the first 100 hours of operation. CAUTION: Compressors are shipped without oil. A small amount of oil may be present in the pump upon receipt of the air compressor. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THIS AIR COMPRESSOR WITHOUT FIRST ADDING OIL TO THE CRANKCASE. Serious damage can result from even limited operation unless filled with oil and broken in correctly. Follow initial start-up procedures closely. Damage caused by failure to add oil will void your warranty. WARNING! Drain tank to release air pressure before removing the oil fill cap or drain plug. Not doing so could result in serious damage to the compressor as well as serious injury. Place unit on a level surface. Remove oil fill plug and slowly add compressor oil. The oil should be filled to the middle of the oil level window (see below). When filling the crankcase, the oil flows very slowly into the pump .If the oil is added too quickly, it will overflow and appear to be full. Crankcase oil capacity is approximately 16 fluid ounces. Replace oil fill plug. Drain and refill the compressor oil after the first 100 hours of operation then every 300 hours of use. The oil should be filled to the middle of the oil level window.
OIL
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Compressor (contd) MAINTENANCE (contd)
Relieve the air pressure in the system and open the petcock on the bottom of the tank to drain. WARNING! CONDENSATION WILL ACCUMULATE IN THE TANK. TO PREVENT CORROSION OF THE TANK FROM THE INSIDE, THIS MOISTURE MUST BE DRAINED AT THE END OF EVERY WORKDAY, BE SURE TO WEAR PROTECTIVE EYE WEAR. Note: In cold climates, drain the tank after each use to reduce problems with freezing of water condensation. Testing for Leaks Check that all connections are right. A small leak in any of the hoses or pipe connections will substantially reduce the performance of your air compressor. If you suspect a leak, spray a small amount of soapy water with spray bottle. If bubbles appear, repair or replace the faulty component. Do not over tighten any connections. Storage Before storing the compressor for a prolonged period, use an air blow gun to clean all dust and debris from the STORAGE compressor. Disconnect the power cord and coil it up. Pull the pressure relief valve, release all pressure from the tank. Drain all moisture from the tank. Cover the entire unit to protect it from moisture and dust. Servicing Perform the following maintenance at the intervals indicated below: Operate the pressure relief valve: Daily Drain air from tank: Daily Change oil every 300 hours.
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Compressor (contd) TROUBLE SHOOTING
Note: Trouble shooting problems may have similar causes and solutions. Low pressure, or not enough air, or compressor does not stop. Tank petcock is open Close pet cock Prolonged excessive of air Decrease amount of air used Compressor not large enough for job Check air requirement of accessory. If it is higher than CFM and pressure by compressor ,you need a larger compressor. Most accessories are rated at 25% of actual CFM while running continuously. Restricted check valve Remove and clean or replace. Hole in air hose CHECK AND REPLACE IF NECESSARY. Tank leaks Replace tank WARNING! IMMEDIATELY REPLACE TANK. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR. Blown seals Replace any faulty seals. Replace worn parts and reassemble with new seals.
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Compressor (contd) TROUBLE SHOOTING (contd)
Excessive starting and stopping, while not in use Fittings leak Check fittings with soapy water. Tighten or reseal leaking fittings. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN. Replace worn parts and reassemble with new seals. Replace any regulator internal parts. Regulated pressure gauge reading drops when air accessory is being used. This is normal in some applications Compressor not large enough. If pressure drops too low, adjust regulator while accessory is used. Check air requirement of accessory, it may be higher than CFM pressure supplied by compressor. Most accessories are rated at 25% of actual CFM while running continuously. Circuit breaker trips (fuse blows) too often Low voltage Consult electrician. Excessive wire length Furnish adequate power .If using extension cord, try again without it. Restricted air passages Contact authorized service center. Back pressure in pump head Replace check valve. Replace pressure switch bleeder valve.
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Compressor (contd) TROUBLE SHOOTING (contd)
Overheating Poor ventilation Relocate compressor to an area with cool, dry and well-circulated air. Dirty cooling surface Clean all cooling surface of pump thoroughly. Leaking valve Replace worn parts and reassemble with new seals. Motor stalls Low voltage Furnish adequate power. Defective pressure switch bleeder valve. Replace pressure switch bleeder valve. Pressure relief valve opens Tank pressure exceeded normal operating pressure Replace pressure switch Pressure switch stuck Replace pressure switch Motor will not run Tank pressure exceeds present pressure switch limit Motor will start automatically when tank pressure drops below kick-in pressure. Motor overload protection has tripped Let motor cool off and overload switch will automatically reset. This may take several minutes.
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Compressor (contd) TROUBLE SHOOTING (contd)
Motor will not run (contd) Fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped Replace blown fuse or reset circuit breaker. Do not use fuse or circuit breaker with higher ratting than specified for your circuit. Check for proper fuse; Fusetron type T is acceptable. Check for low voltage and proper extension cord size. Disconnect other applications from circuit. Operate compressor on a dedicated circuit. Check valve, stuck open Remove and clean or replace. Pressure bleeder valve on pressure switch has not unloaded head pressure Bleed line by moving pressure switch lever to OFF position before restarting. If bleeder valve does not open, replace bleeder valve. Wrong wire gauge in extension cord Check for proper gauge and extension cord length. Paint spray on internal motor parts Bring to service center for service. Do not operate compressor in the paint spray area. Possible defective motor Bring to service center for inspection and repair.
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Compressor (contd) TROUBLE SHOOTING (contd)
Glossary of Terms CFM: Cubic feet per minute; a unit of measure of air flows. PSI: Pounds per square inch; a unit of measure of air pressure. Kick-in pressure: Factory set low pressure point that starts the compressor to depressurize the tank to a higher pressure. Kick-out pressure: Factory set high pressure point that stops the compressor from increasing the pressure in the tank above a certain level. Well-ventilated: A means of providing fresh air in exchange for dangerous exhaust or vapors. ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers): Indicates that the components are manufactured, tested and inspected for the exclusive use of the air compressor. CSA (Canadian Standards Association): Indicates that the products that have this marking have been manufactured, tested and inspected to standards that are set by CSA. Canadian Standards Association (USA): Indicates that the products that have this marking have been manufactured, tested and inspected to standards that are set by CSA. These products also confirm to UL standard 1450.
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Compressor Parts
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LIMITED WARRANTY
All-Power America warrants to the original purchaser who uses the product in a consumer application (personal, residential or household usage) that all products covered under this Warranty are free from defects in material and workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. All products covered by this limited Warranty which are used in commercial applications (i.e. income producing) are warranted to be free of defects in material and workmanship for 90 days from the date of original purchase. Products covered under this Warranty include air compressors, air tools, service parts, pressure washers and generators. All-Power America will repair or replace at All-Power America's sole option, products or components which have failed within the warranty period. Service will be scheduled according to the normal work flow and business hours at the service center location, and the availability of replacement parts. All decisions of All- Power America with regard to this limited warranty shall be final. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. RESPONSIBILITY OF ORIGINAL PURCHASER (Initial User): To process a warranty claim on this product, DO NOT return item to the retailer. The product must be evaluated by an Authorized Warranty Service Center. For the location of the nearest Authorized Warranty Service Center contact the retailer or place of purchase. Retain original cash register sales receipt as proof of purchase for warranty work. Use reasonable care in the operation and maintenance of the product as described in the Owners Manual(s). Deliver or ship the product to the nearest Authorized Warranty Service Center. Freight costs, if any, must be paid by the purchaser. Air compressors with 60 and 80 gallon tanks will be inspected at the site of installation. Contact the nearest Authorized Warranty Service Center that provides on-site service calls for service call arrangements. If the purchaser does not receive satisfactory results from the Authorized Warranty Service Center, the purchaser should contact All-Power America.
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LIMITED WARRANTY (contd)
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER: Merchandise sold as reconditioned, used as rental equipment, or floor or display models. Merchandise that has become damaged or inoperative because of ordinary wear, misuse, cold, heat, rain, excessive humidity, freeze damage, use of improper chemicals, negligence, accident, failure to operate the product in accordance with the instructions provided in the Owners Manual(s) supplied with the product, improper maintenance, the use of accessories or attachments not recommended by All-Power America, or unauthorized repair or alterations. Repair and transportation costs of merchandise determined not to be defective. Costs associated with assembly, required oil, adjustments or other installation and start-up costs. Expendable parts or accessories supplied with the product which are expected to become inoperative or unusable after a reasonable period of use. Merchandise sold by All-Power America which has been manufactured by and identified as the product of another company, such as gasoline engines. The product manufacturer's Warranty, if any, will apply. ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS, DAMAGE, OR EXPENSE THAT MAY RESULT FROM ANY DEFECTS, FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF THE PRODUCT IS NOT COVERED BY THIS WARRANTY. Some states do not allow the exclusion, so it may not apply to you. IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED TO ONE YEAR FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL PURCHASE. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations may not apply.
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