Parts Ship
Parts Ship
Parts Ship
Department of the Interior Salem Maritime National Historic Site Salem, Massachusetts
Sails A ship like Friendship carries several dierent types of sails. Jibs Triangular sails at the front of the ship, attached to the bowsprit. Square Sails Rectangular sails that are placed square, or perpendicular, to the keel. Friendship carries 11 square sails. The lowest are the main sails, the next highest are the topsails, the third sails from the bottom are the topgallant (pronounced tgallant) sails, and at the very tops of the masts are the royal sails. Spanker The biggest sail at the stern of the ship.
Shrouds Heavy lines which hold up the masts from the sides of the vessel. Sailors use the ratlines on the shrouds to climb the masts. Starboard When facing the bow, the right side of the ship. Stern The back of a vessel. Spar - long pieces of wood used to support the sails and rigging. The bowsprit, masts and yards are all spars. Yards - horizontal spars that hold the square sails.
7 2
5 1
Above is a drawing of the original Friendship. Can you identify the numbered parts of the ship using the glossary on the other side of the page?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
If you are 11 years old or older, once you have identied the numbered parts of the ship, try to identify more of the parts of the ship. Starting with the number 8, label as many other parts of the ship as you can.