LG LCD TV Tehnical Guide
LG LCD TV Tehnical Guide
LG LCD TV Tehnical Guide
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Welcome to
LG LCD TV
CIS Canada America
Austria
Contents
1. LCD Technology
1) What is TFT LCD ? 2) Structure of TFT LCD 3) TFT-LCD Operating Mechanism 4) Operating Theory 5) Structure LCD Module 6) Structure of Back light 7) Function of Back light 8) Key Parts ; Color Filter, Polarizer
3. LCD TV Structure
(1) General Specifications (2) Presentation for SVC Engineer
2
1. LCD Technology
1) What is TFT LCD ? 2) Structure of TFT LCD 3) TFT-LCD Operating Mechanism 4) Operating Theory 5) Structure LCD Module 6) Structure of Back light 7) Function of Back light 8) Key Parts ; Color Filter, Polarizer
TRANSISTOR
(MOS-FET)
DRAIN
Vth Vth
TFT
DRAIN GATE
When supply over certain voltage(Vth) to the GATE, it delivers information from Drain to Source SWITCHING Characteristics
Compound Transistor with thin film in every Pixel on ITO. Independent on neighboring Pixel
TFT Panel
TFT Element SOURCE Semi-Conductor Insulator
Glass Panel
Transparent Pixel Electrode 4
(Approx....)
)
One Pixel
C/F Glass
Common Electrode
TFT Glass
Glass
+
-
+
-
+
-
Polarizer
Glass
Liquid Crystal
Back Light
Polarizer
< Light transmittance > Polarized light Electrode Liquid Crystal VLC & = off Electrode < VLC = 0 > VLC = on &
Liquid Crystal
Operating Theory
Liquid Crystal
Beam
Vacuum
TFT+Electrode
Electrode
Case Top
Diffusers & Prisms Light Guide Reflector Lamp Housing Lamp D-IC(on TCP) PCB
$
Back light Assy
!
Bottom Plate
Bright Data Driver IC Printed PCB Board Gate Driver IC Inverter Pixel Array & Wiring Power Supply for Video Signal Dn-1 Dn Common Electrode
Dark Gray
Lamp
Lamp
Pad Diffuser(Protector) Top Prism Bottom Prism Diffuser Light Guide Reflector
Supporter main Lamp Assy
Screw
Plate
Lamp Housing
10
Same function as bottom prism, Increase the luminance up to 1.33 times of bottom prism
Bottom Prism Concentrate the light and increase the luminance up to 1.55 times of the light guide
Diffuser Lamp
Lamp Housing(Lamp Reflector) Pattern(Dot/Shibo/V-cut) Reflector Reflect the leakage light from light guide to reduce the loss of the light injected to the light guide
11
Pixel
White Light
B
12
Light
Polarizer
<Blocking> <Passing>
13
AC 1000V Inverter
Can realize White Light Long life time(Appr. 25,000HRS) Simple Brightness control Small Size Easy to Adhere
Direct Type
LCD Panel
Structure
Guide LAMP Reflector
LAMP
CASE
Merits Demerits
DRIVER IC
15
(1) Comparison with other Display devices (2) World Display Market Trend (3) LCD TV Market Trend (4) Guidance of handling LCD products (5) Abbreviations
16
Large Screen Over 40 C P T Normal Flat LCD PDP* VFD** *PDP : Plasma Display Panel **VFD : Vacuum Flourescent Display : Very Good(Possible to realize) : Good(Hard to realize) : Bad(Impossible to realize) Full Color Contrast
17
60 Projector 50 40 30
Market 1
P D P LCD CRT
20 LCD 10 LCD
Market 2 Small AV System NTPC : NoteBook PC 18 NTPC*** Monitor Large AV System Market 3
World Market
Volume
500
2001
1000
2002 2003 2004 2005
Years
Source : IDC JAPAN
19
- Surface of polarizer is soft and can be physically damaged easily. - Please do not touch, push or rub polarizer surface with materials over HB hardness. 2
- LCD is not proper to be used at high temperature and high humidity. - Please keep specified temperature and humidity condition. 6
- Please wear rubber glove when touch the surface of LCD screen. - Please use soft and anti-static material with n-Hexane as cleaner. 3 Keep out of water. - Water on/in the LCD may cause electrical short or corrosion. - Please wipe out or dry water carefully. 4
- Corrosive gas effect the polarizer and the circuit chemically and cause defects accordingly.
- There are electro-static sensitive components such as CMOS in LCD Module. - Please earth human body when handle the LCD.In addition, please do not touch the interface connector pin with bare hand. Do not operate for a long time under 8
- Swift temperature and/or humidity change can make dew or ice which cause nonconformance such as malfunction.
21
LG LCD TV
1) General Specification - Key Value - Specifications - Monitor Features - Unique Features 2) Presentation for SVC Engineer - Specifications - Exploded View - Interconnection Guide - Block Diagram - IIC Adjustment - MICOM Pinning & Descriptions - Video Processing - Audio Processing
22
General Specifications
Key Value
-. Great Design
-. High-Tech
Without Stand
23
General Specifications
PC Input
Monitor Features
1. Connect the signal cable from the monitor out socket of the personal computer to the input socket of the set. 2. Connect the audio cable from the PC to the Audio socket of the set. 3. Press the TV/AV/PC button to select PC Mode 4. Switch on the PC Mode, and the PC Screen automatically appears on the set. The set can be operated as the PC monitor.
Mode Resolution 640 X 480 640 X 480 565 X 496 640 X 480 640 X 480 720 X 400 800 X 600 800 X 600 800 X 600 800 X 600 800 X 600 832 X 624 1024 X 768 1024 X 768 1024 X 768 1024 X 768 Horizontal Freq.(KHz) 31.5kHz 35kHz 37.9kHz 37.5kHz 43.3kHz 31.5kHz 35.2kHz 37.9kHz 48.1kHz 46.9kHz 53.7kHz 49.7kHz 48.4kHz 56.5kHz 60.2kHz 68.7kHz Vertical Freq.)Hz) 60Hz 67Hz 72Hz 75Hz 85Hz 70Hz 56Hz 60Hz 72Hz 75Hz 85Hz 75Hz 60Hz 70Hz 75Hz 85Hz
Note : 1. Check the PC Mode before exchanging the new monitor(LG), the PC Mode should be within a mode in the table listed . If over XGA mode, after change the PC mode to one mode of table listed ( If possible, use the 1024 X 768 @60Hz video mode to obtain the best image quality for you. and then exchange the monitor ). 2. When the PC screen appears on the set, some message may be appear on the screen, and the message is different depend on Window system version( Win98,2000 )--Next Page 3. If you have an Apple Macintosh, connect the VGA adaptor block from the 3 row 15 pin to 2 row 15 pin with the signal cable and connect the VGA adaptor block to the Macintosh. The cable are not supplied, such as the signal cable, audio cable, VGA adaptor block for Macintosh PC.
VGA
SVGA
XGA
24
Unique Feature
Soft Touch control system, LGs advanced technology, leads customers to the emotional satisfaction. Its main characteristics are Anti-static function when touching besides softness & luxurious looking.
Conductive Rubber
Cabinet
Conductive Film
25
Specifications
TOP - Optional
POWER
MONITOR
TUNING
VIDEO
Type Size Pixel Format Display Type Pixel Pitch Color Depth Active Video Area Surface Back Light Viewing Angle
SOUND
Contrast ratio +5
Optical Luminance Contrast Ratio Input Signal Volt. PC Input Sync LL/LE-15A10 ( EU Model ) LT-15A10 Dot Spec Bright Dot Input Signal type Signal Polarity
OSD
Neighboring
EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS
Neighboring
*The Life Time is defined as the time at which brightness of lamp is 50% compare to that of initial value at the typical lamp current on condition of continuos operating at 25+/- 2 C. 26
MAIN PCB
INVERTER
27
Interconnection Guide
CN1
LCD Module
P801
Main PCB
P401
P601
To SPK
P602
P001B
Control PCB
28
SVC mode
YELLOW key
RD GD BD RO GO BO S-B PC CP
80 80 80 32 32 32 23 3
PR MEMORY TEXT Option DUAL Mode Save TXT MODE SCART Option A2 Stereo SYSTEM Select 0 : BG/I/DK 1 : BG/L 2 : BG/I/DK/M 3 : RESERVED
50 N AV1
RD GD BD RO GO BO
80 80 80 32 32 32
0 0 0 0
, OPTION-2 ACMS VOL BBACK LANG STATION Memory VOL Curve Select BLUE BACK Option OSD Language
50 N AV1 8
FP NP SP S1VOL S2VOL 21 89 38 105 105
Opt 2
, OPTION-3
50 N AV1
FP NP SP S1VOL S2VOL
21 89 38 105 105
50 N AV1
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 14(0-16)
Turbo Search System PANEL Option AGC Option Inverter Option Last Mode Save MONO Option CHINA,AU Option TXT Language(0-16)
50 N AV1 4 Opt 3
29
OPTION - 1
OPTION CODE 200PR 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
TOP
OPTION - 2
REMARK OPTION CODE FUCTION No Channel Name Memory Channel Name Memory Slow VOLUME Change Steep VOLUME Change W/O BLUE BACK With BLUE BACK ENG Only EU-5EA EU ETC FARSI ARAB URDU E+CHINA RESERVED RESERVED REMARK Only AUSTRALIA Except AUSTRALIA Normal Curve Rushed Curve ACMS 0 1 VOL 0 1 0 1 LANG 0 1 2 3 4
FUCTION 100 PROGRAM 200 PROGRAM Without TEXT TEXT DUAL I MODE SAVE No TOP TEXT TOP TEXT W/O SCART WITH SCART NO A2 STEREO A2 STEREO BG/I/DK BG/L BG/I/DK/M RESERVED
TEXT
I II SA
BBACK
1 SCART 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 3
A2 ST
5 6 7
SYS
OPTION - 3
OPTION CODE TSS 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 MD SA 0 1 MONO 0 1 0 1 T-LAN 2 FUCTION W/O Turbo Search System WITH Turbo Search PANEL PANEL MICOM AFT TUNER AGC INVERTER INVERTER Last Mode Save Last Mode Save No Forcible MONO Mode Forcible MONO Mode Option OFF Option ON TXT Language Select Only TUNISIA Except China & Australia China & Australia 0~16 RF, AV Mode All Modes REMARK
TELETXT
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 WEST EU EAST EU1 TURKEY EU EAST EU2 CYRILLIC1 CYRILLIC2 CYRILLIC3 TURK GRE1 TURK GRE2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 TURK GRE3 ARAB FRA ARAB ENG ARAB HEB1 ARAB HEB2 FARSI ENG FARSI FRA FARSI ALL
PANEL
IIC T
INVT
CH+AU
30
BLOCK DIAGRAM
3.3V
V V Y/C Y/Pb/Pr
SCL1 SDA1
5V
To Inverter
To LCD Panel
Video Scaler
Vout
R/G/B
MX88L284
CLK HS VS D_EN
Sync Detecter
SIF
H/Vs(H/V counter) SCL1 SDA1
AM
SDA555
EPROM 24C16
SCL2 SDA2
Pr
E/P
Y/C
Video Input
31
IIC Control
MX IC control
To Tuner
SW1 SW2 AV-ID VDD2.5 VSS VDD3.3 CVBS VDDA2.5 VSS KIN1
SDA555X
42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27
6 MHz
Hsync_TV
32
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Symbol SCL0 SDA0 SCL1 SDA1 FS SW1 SW2 .IIC Control with EEPROM
Function
.IIC control with other Devices(TUNER,VPC3230,MSP3410,etc) .Factory Service mode(Data control during production) .TUNER System control signal
BG/I/DK NTSC-M B/G SECAM-L SECAM-L SW1 H L L H H SW2 L H L L H
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
AV-ID VDD2.5 VSS VDD3.3 CVBS VDDA2.5 VSS KIN1 KIN2 KIN3
.AV identification signal input from pin8 of SCART .Voltage Supply(2.5V) .Ground .Voltage Supply(3.3V) .Composite video signal input for TXT process .Voltage Supply for Analog circuit .Ground .Signal Input from Soft touch panel
33
No 18 19 20 21 22 23 26 24 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Symbol AFT Hsync_TV Vsync_TV KOUT1 KOUT2 VS_PC HS_PC IR B/SND M-PWR INV-PWR VSS VDD3.3 AD-PD 3230RESET RESET .AFT signal input
Function
.Signal Output to Soft Touch panel .Check the signal 100msec interval for PC signal
.Remocon signal input .Beeper Sound output to Soft Touch PCB .Main Power Control .Inverter Power control .Ground .Voltage Supply(3.3V) .Power control for AD9884(IC201). Turn off when Video & RF mode. .Reset VPC3230 & MX IC when power on .Monitors Main power supply for MICOM operation
34
No 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
Symbol XOUT XIN VSS VDDA2.5 R G B FB VDD2.5 VSS VDD3.3 INV_BRT S-DET RGB SW KIN4 MX-CK
.Fast Blanking signal for Teletext .Voltage Supply(2.5V) .Ground .Voltage Supply(3.3V) .Brightness control to Inverter(PWN control) .SCART FB signal input from 16 pin for Auto AV function .Control RGB switching IC .Key Input from Soft Touch panel .Clock output terminal to MX IC(IC501)
35
No 50 51 52
Function .Sound Mute control when Channel up/down, Mode change & Power on/off. .Data communication terminal with MX IC(Data & CS)
36
AVO
NC
VS
C0
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 GNDF VRT I2CSEL ISGND VSUPF VOUT CIN VIN1 VIN2 VIN3 VIN4 VSUPAI GNDAI VREF FB1IN AISGND 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 VSUPY GNDY Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 GNDLLC VSUPLLC LLC1 LLC2 VSUPPA GNDPA
C7 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
VPC3230D
G2/Y2IN R2/CR2IN
B1/CB1IN G1/Y1IN
FFWE FFRSTW
YCOEQ FFIE
SDA RESQ
R1/CR1IN B2/CB2IN
GNDCAP SCL
VSUPCAP
VSUPD
FFOE CLK20
GNDD
VGAV
ASGF NC
TEST
FFRE
37
- Programmable RGB matrix - Digital color bus interface - Additional analog RGB/Fast blank input - Half contrast switch - Picture frame generator Deflection - Scan velocity modulation output - High performance H/V deflection - Separate ADC for tube measurements - EHT compensation Miscellaneous - One 20.25MHz crystal, few external components - Embedded RISC controller(80 MIPS) - I2C Bus interface - Single 5V power supply - Submicrom COMS technology - 64 pin PSDIP package
38
Block Diagram
Color Decoder
MIXER
Output Formatter
AGC, 2*ADC
Cr
Cb
Processing
Cb FB
20.25MHz
39
V SUPLLCSUPPLYD GND LLC SUPPLYD Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 GND Y V SUPY Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 C7 C6 C5 C4 OUT OUT OUT OUT SUPPLYD SUPPLYD OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT
GND CAP SUPPLYD SCL SDA RESQ TEST VGAV YCOEQ FFIE FFWE FFRSTW FFRE FFOE CLK20 IN/OUT IN/OUT IN IN IN IN OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT IN/OUT
40
GND SY SUPPLYD V SUPSY SUPPLYD INTLC AVO FSY/HC MSY/HS VS FPDAT V STBY CLK5 NC XTAL1 XTAL2 ASGF GND F VRT I2CSEL ISGND V SUPF VOUT SUPPLYA OUT IN SUPPLYA SUPPLYA OUT OUT OUT OUT IN/OUT OUT IN/OUT SUPPLYA OUT IN OUT
AISGND SUPPLYA
LV or GNDd No connected X X X X X X X X LV Analog Crystal Input Analog Crystal Output Analog Shield GND F Ground, Analog Front-End Reference Voltage Top, Analog I 2 C Bus Address Select Signal Ground for Analog Input, connect to GND F Supply Voltage, Analog Front-End Analog Video Output
41
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 AVSUP AVSUP ANA_IN1+ ANA_INANA_IN2+ TESTEN XTAL_IN XTAL_OUT TP AUD_CL_OUT NC NC D_CTR_I/O_1 D_CTR_I/O_0 ADR_SEL STANDBYQ 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 1 NC 2 I2C_CL 3 I2C_DA 4 I2S_CL 5 I2S_WS 6 I2S_DA_OUT 7 I2S_DA_IN1 8 ADR_DA 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ADR_WS RESETQ I2S_DA_IN2 DACA_R DVSUP DVSUP ADR_CL DVSUP NC NC NC NC DVSS DVSS DVSS NC 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 CAPL_M AHVSUP CAPL_A SC1_OUT_L SC1_OUT_R VREF1 SC2_OUT_L SC2_OUT_R ASG3 NC DACM_SUB NC DACM_L DACM_R VREF2 DACA_L
MSP3410D
NC
42
Short Description
Not connected I2Cclock I2C data I2S clock I2S word strobe I2S data output I2S1 data input ADR data output ADR word strobe Supply Voltage, Digital Circuitry Ground, Digital Circuitry Ground I 2 C Bus Clock I 2 C Bus Data Reset Input, Active Low Test Pin, connect to GND D VGAV Input Y/C Output Enable Input, Active Low FIFO Input Enable FIFO Write Enable FIFO Reset Write/Read FIFO Read Enable FIFO Output Enable Main Clock Output 20.25 MHz Ground
Short Description
Supply Voltage Double Clock Output Clock Output Supply Voltage, LLC Circuitry Ground, LLC Circuitry Picture Bus Luma (MSB) Picture Bus Luma Picture Bus Luma Picture Bus Luma Ground, Luma Output Circuitry Supply Voltage, Luma Output Circuitry Y Picture Bus Luma Y Picture Bus Luma Y Picture Bus Luma Y Picture Bus Luma(LSB) Picture Bus Chroma (MSB) Picture Bus Chroma Picture Bus Chroma Picture Bus Chroma Supply Voltage, Chroma Output Circuitry Ground, Chroma Output Circuitry Picture Bus Chroma Picture Bus Chroma Picture Bus Chroma Picture Bus Chroma(LSB)
V SUPLLCSUPPLYD GND LLC SUPPLYD Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 GND Y V SUPY Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 C7 C6 C5 C4 OUT OUT OUT OUT SUPPLYD SUPPLYD OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT OUT
ADR_CL SUPPLYD DVSUP DVSUP DVSUP DVSS DVSS DVSS SUPPLYD SUPPLYD IN/OUT IN/OUT IN IN
DACA_R SUPPLYD
43
GND SY SUPPLYD V SUPSY SUPPLYD INTLC AVO FSY/HC MSY/HS SC1_in_R VREFTOP NC MONO_IN AVSS AVSS NC NC AVSUP AVSUP ANA_IN+ ANA_INANA_IN2+ TESTEN XTAL_IN OUT OUT OUT IN/OUT IN
XTAL_OUT OUT TP AUD_CL_OUT OUT NC NC D_CTR_I/O_1 IN/OUT D_CTR_I/O_0 IN/OUT ADR_SEL STANDBYQ IN IN
44
Scale Down with SmartScaling-2 Technology Autotracking Autoposition Autogain Mode Detection
MIU
DRAM Controller
Color Conversion
OSD Generator
VOP
Gamma Correction Odd/Even Mux
De-Interlaced
BIU
CPU I/F
VCG X 2
Dithering
VIP
(RGB24) External OSD
45