High Rise Basement - Superstructure
High Rise Basement - Superstructure
High Rise Basement - Superstructure
Orientation
NW-NE SW-SE
121' 121'3"
121
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"
57
otp
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ath
58
'-4
"
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ath
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57
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"
25'
ath
237'-6"
91
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29
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0"
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116
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3"
5 7' -7"
29'
"
59 '-1 "
20
otp
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ath
239 '-6"
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ath
121
otp
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8"
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20
"
4'-
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90
Pu
Client
Bangladesh Jute Mill Corporation (BJMC)
4S
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30'
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lad
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3S
10
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89
Advisory Consultant
AECL
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SITE LOCATION
99, Karim Chamber Motijheel, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
NORTH
Gulist an To
Motijh
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Pu
Statistics
1. Total Project Area:-
= 24785.48 (in Sq. Feets) = 56.899 (in Decimal) = 34.424 (in Katha)
The constructed floor space has been taken as 20000 sft leaving the set back area as required by RAJUK rules. Podium height is limited to 12m maximum height which at 4 meter can accommodate only 3 floors. Podium floors can utilize only 75% of the plot area. Each floor in tower block is allowed to use only 50% of the plot area. Hence the 46 tower blocks have each been allotted a space of 14800 sft. The constructed floor space has been taken as 19000 sft leaving the set back area as required by RAJUK rules. Podium height is limited to 12m maximum height which at 4 meter can accommodate only 3 floors. Podium floors can utilize only 75% of the plot area. Each floor in tower block is allowed to use only 50% of the plot area. Hence the 46 tower blocks have each been allotted a space of 12800 sft.
Structural Design
Major load factors for design basis shall be wind velocity and earthquake. Bangladesh National Design Code (BNBC) previously classified Dhaka under seismic Zone 2 (moderate) which has presently been upgraded to Zone 3 (major) which falls under SDC category D. The design maximum wind load is specified as Wind load 210 KM/hr Impact & limits of drift due to wind on top most floors and lateral forces on structure shall be considered with reference to high rise buildings in various other countries. 1. Live loads for office buildings are assumed at: Live load in office area : 4 kN/sq m Live load in passage area : 4 kN/sq m Live load in urinals : 2 kN/sq m Floor finish load : 1.5 kN/ sq m Wall thickness : 150 mm thick wall Stair case loading : 4 kN/sq m 2. Codes used for analysis are R.C.C. design: IS 456: 2000 [5] Steel design: IS 800: 1984 [8] Composite design: AISC LRFD 99 [9] 3. Conceptual structural design has been based on Geophysical & soil test data as follows: The strata from EGL-33.3meter upward to 3.75m comprises of Gray spotted brown to gray very stiff to stiff clay. The strata from EGL-45.4m upward to 12m comprises of non plastic, SILT with sand, trace mica.
The strata from EGL-51.3m upward 6m comp[rises of Brown and very dense sand, trace mica. up to 6m (from EGL- 51.3m) The strata from EGL-39m upward comprises of very light brown to dark gray. 4. Design code BNBC for earthquake and wind: Major load factors for design basis shall be wind velocity and earthquake. Bangladesh National Design Code (BNBC) previously classified Dhaka under seismic Zone 2 (moderate) which has presently been upgraded to Zone 3 (major) which falls under SDC category D. The design maximum wind load is specified as Wind load 210 KM/hr Impact & limits of drift due to wind on top most floors and lateral forces on structure shall be considered with reference to high rise buildings in various other countries. Design code BNBC for earthquake and wind:
Pile foundation
7'-11"
6'-8"
6'-7"
180'-6"
8'-0"
7'-10"
5'-10"
5'-10"
5'-10"
5'-10"
93'-10"
9. Above grade construction can proceed while the sub-base construction is on going since the buildings structural support is already in place. 10. Equipment used for excavation is Casagrande C90/HT55 with high torque
Core
12-GFL 13-1st basement 12-2nd basement 11-3rd basement 10-4th basement 9-5th
Typical sequence of construction 1. Install perimeter secant piles 2. Install bearing piles and plunge columns 3. Cast ground floor slab 4. Excavate and cast upper basement floor slab 5. Extend column and cast 1st floor slab 6. Excavate and cast middle basement slab 7. Extend columns and cast second floor slab 8. Excavate and cast lower basement slab 9. Extend columns and cast upper floor slabs 10.
Questions:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Construction procedure of RAMP in the basement floors Can perimeter wall be done on steel sheet piles Shall all the piles (30 diax450 nos) for foundation should be done together with perimeter piles Basement Columns shall be RCC or Steel or composite How the RCC slabs and beams shall be connected with the Basement columns How the basement column loads shall be transferred to the Raft foundation at lowest basement What will be per square meter cost for 4th, 5th and 6th basement floors and a proportionate comparison in top down method. 8. How to remove excavated Earth to disposal area 9. How to remove ground water to disposal area 10. How to handle ground water percolation.
Typical illustrations
1) Architectural details To study the behavior of high rise building under high seismic forces as here taken Zone IV as per IS 1893 : 2002 where building is situated, a typical office building plan is selected with area covering 24 m x 42 m.X30 storey
Design of the building in ETABS version 9.7.1.[2] The basic parameters considered for the design Slab depth : 125 mm thick; Wall thickness : 150 mm thick wall; Lift shaft : 300 mm thick shear wall Live load in office area : 4 kN/sq m; Live load in passage area : 4 kN/sq m; Live load in urinals : 2 kN/sq m Floor finish load : 1.5 kN/ sq m; Stair case loading : 4 kN/sq m; Earthquake parameters considered is Zone : IV Soil type : Hard soil Importance factor : 1 Time period : Program Calculated Seismic zone factor : 0.24 for zone IV Earthquake load in X and Z direction. Rigid frame diaphragm Codes used for analysis R.C.C. design: IS 456: 2000 [5] Steel design: IS 800: 1984 [8] Composite design: AISC LRFD 99 [9]