Fon Ctions

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5
At a glance
Powered by AI
The text discusses different types of functions including algebraic, transcendental and composite functions. It also defines concepts like domain, range, evenness and oddness of functions.

The text discusses algebraic functions like polynomial functions and rational functions. It also discusses exponential and logarithmic functions which are examples of transcendental functions.

A function f(x) is even if f(-x) = f(x) for all x in the domain. It is odd if f(-x) = -f(x) for all x in the domain.

:

13/

    :

 
:

    



&  $ ! 
 .I
 +  ):
.1  : .
.+
/
) :0

D   .
 f    ) D f  ,(   D %&' () # !"& D  x !" #   , +
&. f ( x ) ,
+234 f - :    f : D  :.- D

)x f ( x


 '  0  ' D  0 1 . f

 !" x  y = f ( x ) :2& , D

y   ,& x . f
"! x  6&,"! . y
   ' f; :   9-. 88

.2  ) 0 :
 f -   9-. x 88
'  0 1 f   0  
= < 
 f ( x ) 2& x 88 ) , &,( f ( x .  ,A
. f ( x )  D,' x D f :" & D f ,& ,B,C
8 :78 f    A ,
A  . D f

.3& 
 
:
) f -:0 g -'  0 IJ , A -. D 1
' ,- f ,- g,-  %8 , ) . D  x # f ( x ) = g ( x f = g :.-

 f - : g - -  , & - f ( x ) = x 2 g ( x ) = x


"< , D f =  :, ,   x # x 2 0  = Dg ", + . D f = Dg

& , x 2 = x

,   x # )   x # f ( x ) = g ( x . f = g

.4
< ;
  :


 -  "   ,B,C o; i; j M ,-  "., N

) :0
 f -   
.   D
 #O -  C f ,B ) f ""  ( f   0"  M ( x; y ) %8 - &:2
 <! x  0  9--. D 1
 <' y  ,& x . f
& " x D ) . y = f ( x
; - 1" :

, , M ( x, y ) C f x D ) . y = f ( x
, x D ) , y = f ( x . M ( x, y ) C f


 :


)( ) ,  ' y = f ( x ,'  ""  C f . o; i; j M

.5 ?
 -  A:
(  ?
:
) :0
 f -   9- x 88 '  0 D f.,AJ

 -"' x , x #
 D f" , - D f#
& B",.0

8 f
 ' 68,QR ,,-:
  D f  x #" -"' x :, . D f
  D f  x #"f ( x ) = f ( x ) :,
) :
4S- #  ,B
(

 f -   x 9- 88 ,"" C f. o; i; j MN"  ,- M  ,

' f
  %8 ,  <' . ' , # "" . C f

:D+2
f U,
 ) - (  +, J,R D f   C f &, -,  B",& # <' ) .- &B",
+

< #   #! (M "" .+,& C f

(   A:


 f -   9- x 88 ,"" C f. o; i; j MN"  ,- M  ,

) :0
 f -   9- x 88 '  0 D f,AJ
8 f  ' 68,QR ,,-:
  D f  x #" -"' x :, . D f
  D f  x #"f ( x ) = f ( x ) :,
) :
4S- #  ,B (

 f -   9- 88 ,"" C f. o; i; j MN"  ,- M  ,

' f   %8 U," 0 V8 ' , # "" . C f

.II
/  :
.1) :0
 f -     ,0 . I
 8  ' f (  (,V( !(,"') ,V ,0 , I  %8 ,  ,# , , x1 x2 ) f ( x1 ) f ( x2
) ) ( f ( x1 )  f ( x2
 8  f  -&, ,0 , I  %8 ,  x1 #  I  x2"f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) :,

.2
/ :
 f -   9- x 88 '  0 D f.,AJ
 " '9  , f" ' 0  D f  0 Y,0 B  " '  ,A ' f '" ,V( !(, .-&,
^]  [\,- Z 
 , 
 '9  2& , fMA
" f.-&,
)'", ( " '" ,V( f !(, ) MA( 8
.3  G f :

)'!,( " ' f ( ,,V MA

) :0
 -    ,0 . I
8 f'  ,V( B ,0 I ' U, ( I  ,V '". I  ,V( !(,


 :

.III H
.I.  H
.
    G :
):0
 f -    ,0 I !" a  . I
8 ) f ( a   8!8   f ,0 I  %8 ,. I  x # f ( x ) f ( a ) :
8 ) f ( a   8 ,  f ,0 I  %8 ,. I  x # f ( x ) f ( a ) :
8 ; : !(  ( #B8' f )  " (,"  a V8 ,0 . I
, ) !(  ( f ( a (   , 8 f ) V f ( a  . f
.IVx  ax 2 :

)(a 0

  a " C ,88.


 B-  f    & , f ( x ) = ax : ) ,AO ' ( P .MN"  ,- M  ,B

  : f
2

   : x" , f ( x ) = a ( x ) : x  , ) f ( x ) = f ( x " f +


.


/ : f
:
4


: a  0 U, ' f ( [ 0, +[  ,V '". ], 0]  ,V( !(,

: a 0 U, [ 0, +[  ,V( !(,"' f '  (. ], 0]  ,V


a 0 :8

a  0 :8

x
f

0
0

x
f

.V
< ;
  : f

"" #, #B8 


 Y = aX 2 #  a 0 2

 ; i; j M  , 0

& , f
  +, J  .   ,AO
M - M "" ) ,& ( P, - , - #  &  B", <'..
+

) :0

+  ' , + 


<'. ( Y ) .

 ""   #O ( a 0 ) x  ax  ., 0


" V8 #   ' M .M0R
 <' .  .M0R
a  0 :,
2

f(x)=2*x*x

a 0 :,
y

f(x)=-2*x*x

x
5


 :

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-1

-1

-1

-2

-2

-3

-3

-4

-4

-5

-5

-2

-3

-4

-5

a
.VI:
x
  a " C ,88

(a 0) x


a
f   9- x 88   & , f ( x )  : ) ( H #O -  ,B . o; i; j ,- M  f
x
 ) '  0:0 1 f D f = ], 0[ ]0, +[ :

   , D f  x  : f" x D f , ) f ( x ) = f ( x f .



/ : f

:
4


, , a  0  f

, , a 0  f

'"  ,V( !(,  # ]0, +[ ,0 [], 0


'  (  ,V  # ]0, +[ ,0 [], 0

a  0 :8

.
.

a 0 :8

x
f

x
f


< ;
  : f
& , f   +, J  , ]0, +[  f #O "" M - M ,&  f, - , - #  ;  O Z#
 .M

) :0
a
""   ( a 0 ) x  ; Y O Z #  M  Z, 8- ,8&, x = 0 , . y = 0
x
a 0 :8
a  0 :+
y

f(x)=2/x

f(x)=-2/x

-1

-3

-2

-4

-5

-1

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-1

-2
-2

-3

-3

-4

-4

-5

-5

.VII
< ;

/ x  ax 2 + bx + c :

 - "  . o; i; j MN"  ,- M

 f -      & , f ( x ) = ax + bx + c : a 2 b c . a 0 = 88


2

 
  ,88 ) f ( x ) = a ( x + ) + :2&  #R( ,8

 :

. ( D ) : x = Z S ( ; ) + , 0   f  "" 

:
 KLM;< .



i + j ,A-A0- - c,& y = ax 2 , ( ;P ) M0R   f  "" 
: f 9' 

a 0 :8
a  0 :8

x
f

x
f

f ( x) =

ax + b
:
/ 
< ;
 .VIII
cx + d

o; i; j MN"  ,- M   " - 

f ( x) =

ax + b
:  , &     f -
cx + d

d
ad bc 0  88  d c b a c 0 2
c
:
 KLM;< .


d
a
k
. i + j ,A-A0- - c,& y = +-, ( ;H ) ;A   f  GM8M
c
c
x
: f
/ 
k 0 :8
k  0 :8
x

+
f

. x

x
f

. ( D2 ) : y = ( D1 ) : x =

Z,&,8 S ( ; ) Z Y;   f GM8M


 :

You might also like