Wiktionary:Kata kerja tak beraturan dalam bahasa Inggris

Kata kerja tak beraturan dalam bahasa Inggris akan mengambil bentuk lampau dan bentuk perfect yang berbeda-beda.

a. begin - began - begun a. hit - hit hit Tipe AB-A a. becomebecame-become a. build - built built b. do - did done b. run- ran - run b. kick - kicked Tipe A- - kicked B-B c. pay - paid paid d. sing - sang sung d. cost cost - cost d. have - had had Tipe AB-C c. eat - ate eaten

b. cut - cut Tipe A- cut A-A c. let - let let

c. come - came come

Daftar kata kerja tidak beraturan[sunting]

10 begin 11 behold 12 bend 13 bereave 14 beseech 15 beset 16 bespeak

17 bestrew 18 bet 19 betake 20 bethink 21 bid 22 bid 23 bide 24 bind 25 bite 26 bleed 27 blend 28 bless 29 blow 30 break 31 breastfeed 32 breed 33 bring 34 broadcast 35 browbeat 36 build 37 burn 38 burst 39 bust 40 buy 41 can 42 cast 43 catch 44 chide 45 choose 46 cleave 47 cleave 48 cling 49 colorbreed 50 come 51 cost 52 creep 53 crow 54 cut 55 deal 56 dig

bestrewed bet / betted betook bethought bid bade / bid bode / bided bound bit bled blent UK / blended blest / blessed blew broke breastfed bred brought broadcast browbeat built burnt / burned burst busted / bust bought could cast caught chid / chided chose clove cleft / cleaved clung colorbred came cost crept crowed / crew cut dealt dug

bestrewed / bestrewn bet / betted betaken bethought bid bade / bidden / bid bode / bided bound bitten / bit bled blended blest / blessed blown broken breastfed bred brought broadcast browbeat / browbeaten built burnt / burned burst busted / bust bought been able to cast caught chid / chidden chosen cloven cleft / cleaved clung colorbred come cost crept crowed / crew cut dealt dug

menamburkan bertaruh

menawar

mengikat, menjilid menggigit berdarah mencampur memberkati meniup merusak, pecah

menternakan membawa

membangun membakar meledak

membeli bisa melempar menangkap memarahi memilih membelah

melekat

datang berharga merangkak berkokok memotong menyepakati menggali

57 dive 58 do (irregular 3a sing.: does [dz])

dived, US dove did drew dreamt / dreamed drank drove dwelt / dwelled ate enwound fell fed felt fought found fit fit / fitted fled flung flew / flied (baseball) forbore forbade / forbid forecast / UK forecasted forewent forefelt foreknew foreran foresaw foreshowed forespoke foretold forgot forgave forwent forsook forswore froze got ghostwrote gilt / gilded

dived, US dove done drawn dreamt / dreamed drunk driven dwelt / dwelled eaten enwound fallen fed felt fought found fit fit / fitted fled flung flown / flied (baseball) forborne forbidden / forbid forecast / UK forecasted foregone forefelt foreknown forerun foreseen foreshown / foreshowed forespoken foretold forgotten / forgot forgiven forgone forsaken forsworn frozen got / US gotten ghostwritten gilt / gilded

menyelam mengerjakan, melakukan menarik, menggambar bermimpi meminum mengendarai menghuni memakan

59 draw 60 dream 61 drink 62 drive 63 dwell 64 eat 65 enwind 66 fall 67 feed 68 feel 69 fight 70 find 71 fit 72 fit 73 flee 74 fling 75 fly 76 forbear 77 forbid 78 forecast 79 forego 80 forefeel 81 foreknow 82 forerun 83 foresee 84 foreshow 85 forespeak 86 foretell 87 forget 89 forgive 90 forgo 91 forsake 92 forswear 93 freeze 94 get 95 ghostwrite 96 gild

jatuh memberi makan merasakan berkelahi menemukan

melarikan diri melempar menerbangkan

melarang meramal

melupakan memaafkan

melalaikan

membeku mendapatkan

menyepuh

97 give 98 go 99 grave 100 grind 101 grow 102 hagride 103 handwrite 104 hang 105 have (irregular 3a sing.: has)

gave went graved ground grew hagrode handwrote hung had heard heaved / hove hewed hid hit held housesat hurt input / inputted inset Cooked interbred interwove kept kenned / kent knelt / US kneeled knit / knitted knew laid led leaned / UK, leant leapt / leaped learned / UK learnt left lent let lay lit / lighted lip-read lost

given gone graven / graved ground grown hagridden handwritten hung had heard heaved / hove hewn hidden hit held housesat hurt input / inputted inset Cooked interbred interwoven kept kenned / kent knelt / US kneeled knit / knitted known laid led leaned / UK leant leapt / leaped learned / UK learnt left lent let lain lit / lighted lip-read lost

memberi pergi

mengasah tumbuh

menggantung mempunyai mendengar mengangkat menebang menyembunyikan memukul memegang

106 hear 107 heave 108 hew 109 hide 110 hit 111 hold 112 housesit 113 hurt 114 input 115 inset 115 Cook 116 interbreed 117 interweave 118 keep 119 ken 120 kneel 121 knit 122 know 123 lay (to put, to place; transitive)

melukai memasukkan menyisipkan Memasak

menjaga

berlutut merajut mengetahui menaruh memimpin bersandar melompat belajar meninggalkan meminjamkan membiarkan berbaring menyalakan

124 lead 125 lean 126 leap 127 learn 128 leave 129 lend 130 let 131 lie 132 light 133 lip-read 134 lose

kehilangan

135 make 136 may 137 mean 138 meet 139 miscast 140 mishear 141 mislay 142 mislead 143 misread 144 misspell 145 mistake 146 misunderstand 147 mow 148 outbid 149 outdo 150 outgrow 151 outrun 152 outsell 153 overcast 154 overcome 155 overdo 156 overdraw 157 overeat 158 overhang 159 overhear 160 overlay 161 overlie 162 overpay 163 override 164 overrun 165 oversee 166 oversell 167 overshoot 168 oversleep 169 overtake 170 overthrow 171 panic 172 partake 173 pay 174 pen

made might meant met miscast misheard mislaid misled misread misspelled / UK misspelt mistook misunderstood mowed outbid outdid outgrew outran outsold overcast overcame overdid overdrew overate overhung overheard overlaid overlay overpaid overrode overran oversaw oversold overshot overslept overtook overthrew panicked partook paid penned / pent

made

membuat

meant met miscast misheard mislaid misled misread misspelled / UK misspelt mistaken misunderstood mown / US mowed outbid / outbidden outdone outgrown outrun outsold overcast overcome overdone overdrawn overeaten overhung overheard overlaid overlain overpaid overridden overrun overseen oversold overshot overslept overtaken overthrown panicked partaken paid penned / pent

berarti bertemu

salah paham memotong rumput

mengerjakan secara berlebihan

merasa panik mengambil bagian membayar

175 picnic 176 plead 177 pre-set 178 proofread 179 prove 180 put 181 quit 182 read 183 reave 184 rebind 185 rebuild 186 recast 187 redo 188 re-lay 189 remake 190 rend 191 repay 192 rerun 193 resell 194 reset 195 rethink 196 rewind 197 rewrite 198 rid 199 ride 200 ring 201 rise 202 rive 203 run 204 saw 205 say (irregulare 3a sing.: says [sz])

picknicked pled / pleaded pre-set proofread proved / prove put quit read (/red/, ucapan "red") reft / rove rebound rebuilt recast redid re-laid remade rent / US rended repaid reran resold reset rethought rewound rewrote rid / ridded rode rang rose rived / rove ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set sewed

picknicked pled / pleaded pre-set proofread proved / US proven put quit read (/red/, ucapan "red") reft / reaven rebound rebuilt recast redone re-laid remade rent / US rended repaid rerun resold reset rethought rewound rewritten rid / ridded ridden rung risen rived / riven run sawed / sawn said seen sought sold sent set sewn / sewed

berlibur, bertamasya

membuktikan menaruh pergi keluar, meninggalkan, berhenti membaca

membangun kembali menyiarkan kembali mengulang, mengerjakan kembali

mengoyak membayar kembali

menjual kembali

berfikir lagi memutar kembali menulis kembali mengusir menunggang berdering terbit

berlari menggergaji berkata melihat mencari menjual mengirim menata menjahit

206 see 207 seek 208 sell 209 send 210 set 211 sew

212 shake 213 shall 214 shave 215 shear 216 shed 217 shine 210 shite 220 shoe 221 shoot 222 show 223 shrink 224 shrive 225 shut 226 sing 227 sink 228 sit 229 slay 230 sleep 231 slide 232 sling 233 slink 234 slit 235 smell 236 smite 237 sneak 238 sow 239 speak 240 speed 241 spell 242 spend 243 spill 244 spin 245 spit 246 split 247 spoil 248 spoon-feed 249 spread 250 spring

shook should shaved / shove shore / sheared shed shone / shined shit / shat / shited shoed / shod shot showed shrank / US shrunk shrove / shrived shut sang sank sat slew / slayed slept slid slung / slang slunk / slinked slit smelled US / smelt smote sneaked / snuck US sowed spoke sped / US speeded spelled US / spelt spent spilled / spilt spun / spat / US spit split spoiled / spoilt spoon-fed spread sprang / US sprung

shaken

mengocok dapat

shaved / shaven shorn / sheared shed shone / shined shit / shat / shited shoed / shod shot shown / showed shrunk / US shrunken shriven shut sung sunk sat / sitten / setten slain / slayed slept slid slung slunk / slinked slit smelled US / smelt smitten / smote sneaked / snuck US sowed / sown spoken sped / US speeded spelled US / spelt spent spilled / spilt spun spat / US spit split spoiled / spoilt spoon-fed spread sprung

mencukur

melepaskan berkilau

menembak mempertunjukan mengkerut

menutup menyanyi tenggelam duduk membantai tidur meluncur melempar menyelinap membelah berbau mengambil hati, menghantam menyelinap menebar benih berbicara mempercepat mengeja membelanjakan menumpahkan berputar meludah membelah memanjakan

menyebarkan, mengoles meretakkan, melepaskan

251 stand 252 steal 253 stick 254 sting 255 stink 256 strew 257 stride 258 strike 259 strike 260 string 261 strive 262 swear 263 sweat 264 sweep 265 swell 266 swim 267 swing 268 take 269 teach 270 tear 271 tell 272 think 273 thrive 274 throw 275 thrust 276 tread 277 unbind 278 undergo 279 underlie 280 understand 281 undertake 282 underwrite 283 undo 284 unwind 285 uphold 286 upset 287 wake 288 waylay 289 wear 290 weave

stood stole stuck stung stank / stunk strewed strode struck struck strung strove / strived swore sweat / sweated swept swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought thrived / US throve threw thrust trod unbound underwent underlay understood undertook underwrote undid unwound upheld upset woke / waked waylaid wore wove

stood stolen stuck stung stunk strewn / strewed stridden stricken struck / stricken strung striven / strived sworn sweat / sweated swept swollen / swelled swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrived / US thriven thrown thrust trodden / trod unbound undergone underlain understood undertaken underwritten undone unwound upheld upset woken / waked waylaid worn woven

berdiri mencuri menempelkan menyengat berbau busuk menaburkan melangkahi menyerang

menalikan berjuang bersumpah berkeringat menyapu membengkak berenang berayun mengambil mengajar merobek menceritakan berfikir berkembang melempar mendorong menempuh

mengerti

mengerjakan kembali

sedih, mengecewakan bangun, membangunkan

memakai menenun

291 wed 292 weep 293 wend 294 wet 295 will 296 win 297 wind 298 withdraw 299 withhold 300 withstand 301 work 302 wring 303 write 304 zinc

wed / wedded wept went (arcaico) wet / wetted would won wound withdrew withheld withstood worked / wrought wrung wrote zincked / zinced

wed / wedded wept went (arcaico) wet / wetted

mengawini menangis

basah akan

won wound withdrawn withheld withstood worked / wrought wrung written zincked / zinced

memenangkan menggulung menarik mencegah bertahan bekerja memeras, meremas menulis

Aturan umum[sunting]
1. Jika kata kerja itu berakhiran dengan konsonan maka tambahkan -"ed":

-walk walked -climb climbed -laugh laughed

-sip -net

sipped netted

bukan: siped bukan: neted

-pad padded bukan: paded -mop mopped bukan: moped -sup supped bukan: suped
3. Jika kata kerja berakhiran "e", maka cukup tambahkan "d":

-like -rate -impede

liked rated impeded

-telephone telephoned -refute refuted

4. Untuk kata kerja berakhiran "y", ubah "y" menjadi "i" dan tambahkan "ed":

-carry carried -copy copied -cry cried

-spy -try

spied tried