John H.N. Tindall: Fifty Years A Gospel-Medical Missionary Evangelist
John H.N. Tindall: Fifty Years A Gospel-Medical Missionary Evangelist
John H.N. Tindall: Fifty Years A Gospel-Medical Missionary Evangelist
Tindall
Fifty Years a Gospel-Medical
Missionary Evangelist
A Paper Presented to
Elder Frank Moran, Instructor
Loma Linda University
by
Calvin L. Thrash, MD
April 1969
1
Preface
The work of Elder J.H.N. Tindall was selected from Norman Gulley’s syllabus with some elab-
as the subject of this paper for several reasons: oration by Elder Tindall.
first, it has been my privilege to know him Elder G.A. Roberts was kind enough to lend
briefly, and his ideas have had considerable ef- me his entire file of papers and letters relating to
fect on my thinking regarding medical evangel- the Field Training School, covering the period
ism; second, he was a pioneer in the particular from 1928 to 1931. He requested that none of the
type of evangelism that he terms “gospel-medic- material be reproduced. Where reference is
al-missionary evangelism”; and, third, I wanted made to any letters or materials that are not pub-
to see if the methods used forty to fifty years ago lic knowledge, the writer’s name is not given.
would still be valid today. Elder W.D. Frazee and Brother Walter were
Originally, I had intended to write only on kind enough to write accounts of their work. I
the Field Training School in San Francisco, but it was able to interview Elder J. Lee Neal recently,
soon became evident that I needed to include thereby obtaining much valuable background in-
Elder Tindall’s earlier work in medical evangel- formation.
ism since it laid the foundation for the establish-
ment of the Field Training School. Calvin L. Thrash Jr., MD
This paper has very few references. Most of Loma Linda, California
the account of Elder Tindall’s early work is taken April 1969
2
Prepared by the Holy Spirit
John H.N. Tindall was undoubtedly prepared “During the night of February 27, 1910, a rep-
by the Holy Spirit prior to his conversion for the resentation was given me in which the un-
work that he was later to do. Endowed by worked cities were presented before me as a liv-
nature with a strong and outgoing personality, ing reality, and I was plainly instructed that
he had had experience in newspaper work, in there should be a decided change from past
legal training, and was also a promoter of vari- methods of working. For months the situation
ous enterprises in his early years. has been impressed upon my mind, and I urge
that companies be organized and diligently
It was while he was a law student that he was
trained to labor in all important cities.”1
converted and became a Seventh-day Adventist.
In response to this call, Elder John Burden, busi-
In 1908 he went to Loma Linda for additional
ness manager of the Medical School, came along
study, being convinced early of the value of with other leaders, to Elder Tindall and presented
health reform both in the church and in evangel- him with the challenge as outlined by Mrs. White.
ism. Elder Tindall brings out the fact that this They asked him to set up a program of gospel-
was a year in which health reform was being act- medical evangelism with the first demonstration
ively brought to the fore in the church. It was in to be in San Bernardino, California.2
the same year that Ellen G. White wrote to Elder Although San Bernardino had been a place of
A.G. Daniells, President of the General:Confer- failure for previous evangelistic efforts, Elder
ence, regarding the need “in the year 1908” for Tindall accepted the challenge and, together
circulating a pledge among the leaders reinfor- with a male nurse and his wife who was a re-
cing certain aspects of health reform, among gistered nurse, they held a six-week evangelistic
which was abstinence from meat eating. effort in that city which included various health
In 1910 a vision came to Mrs. White which has talks and demonstrations which were favorably
been referred to as the “Medical Evangelism Vis- received due to good public relations. After the
ion.” In it she stated that the Lord had presented campaign sixteen people were baptized, which
to her a call for a change in methods of working fact demonstrated that these methods could def-
the cities: initely be of value.
3
Talge. The director of a large corporation with lars to the church including generous donations
hundreds of men in his factory, Mr. Talge became to Southern Missionary College toward the boys’
a Sabbath keeper and closed his factory on the dormitory, which bears his name.
Sabbath. He later gave many thousands of dol-
4
church which had been donated by Mr. Talge; Seventh-day Adventist ministers baptizing sev-
and donations of jewelry from Mrs. Talge, who enty-seven converts, seven at a time.
at that time was not yet an Adventist, enabled After the conclusion of the meetings in Ok-
them to build modern treatment rooms in con- lahoma, a successful campaign was held in Dal-
nection with the church. Free treatments were las, Texas. At that time there was only a small Ad-
given to the people of the community, and at the ventist church in Dallas. Dr. Mary McReynolds
end of the campaign one hundred thirty-two from the Medical College assisted Elder Tindall
people were baptized. during that campaign, and the Union asked that
A similar campaign held in Milwaukee, Wis- a training school be held in connection with the
consin, again produced one hundred thirty-two meetings for delegates from the churches of the
people who were united with the church at the Union. This lasted for three months. The Dallas
end of the meetings. meetings were quite successful, resulting not
In meetings in Oklahoma, one hundred ten only in conversions but also in the acquiring of a
were baptized in Tulsa and two hundred three in beautiful new church which was valued at
Oklahoma City. Dr. Lenore Campbell from the $23,000. Much of it was paid for by donations
Medical College joined the campaign in Ok- and conversions from among the higher strata of
lahoma City. It is said that Billy Sunday, the society in that city. Norman Gulley states: “That
world-famous evangelist, was holding meetings campaign finished with fifty-six people receiving
in Oklahoma at the same time as Elder Tindall. A certificates from the training school which were
local newspaper at that time put it this way: delegates from the churches in the Union, one
“Sunday got the crowds, but Tindall got the con- hundred baptisms, $18,000 in cash and pledges
verts.” The article was captioned “A New Evan- for the new church and $10,500 in tithes.… Truly
gelism,” and a picture was run showing seven God had wonderfully blessed!”3
Methods of Working
Some time after this, an effort was held by church and the congregation because of the
Elder Tindall in Redlands, California under the presence of unconverted and backslidden mem-
joint auspices of the Medical College and the bers, since he was convinced, from the writings
Conference. Most of the staff of the college was of Mrs. White and his own experience, that God
used at this time in a series of lectures. Although cannot work to bring new members into such
considerable effort went into the campaign and churches without this necessary preparation.4
a booklet was published outlining the methods, He then set about to prepare the public and this
apparently it was not an extremely successful was done by a number of means. Frequently it
campaign, at least not in comparison with some was by the use of health lectures to various or-
of the earlier efforts. Perhaps it was a case of “too ganizations and groups, but he also used cook-
many chiefs and not enough Indians.” However, ing classes and treatments by the nurses and
it was during these meetings that Elder Glenn doctors in the company, and much of the time a
Calkins was first introduced to the Advent mes- combination of all these methods was utilized.
sage and was later baptized. As the result of his experiences in the early
By this time Elder Tindall had had consider- 1920’s, and especially because he had had op-
able experience in this method of evangelism, position from some doctors in Oklahoma, some
and some of the methods he used are worthy of of whom advocated the necessity of meat eating,
consideration. To begin with, he stated that he Elder Tindall felt that he should return to Loma
always made it a point to try to prepare the Linda for further training and study from which
5
he would gain additional authority. Accordingly, great mistake is made by leaving it out and I am
in 1923 he returned to Loma Linda and took fur- here to get the training that someday will aid me
ther training in both organic and biochemistry, greatly in carrying forward that evangelism
nutrition, and physical therapy, and in 1925 he which will demonstrate God’s plan of soul-win-
graduated from the dietitian’s course. He felt ning in the closing work.”6
that this training was invaluable in his later Elder Tindall’s completion of his second
work, and with this background he developed course of study at Loma Linda gave him the ad-
an. Early diet-survey system which he called ditional scientific backing and confidence that he
“The Diet Checkup System.” This was intro- needed, and he was able to put his new know-
duced along with his Pocket Dietitian and other ledge to good use in continued gospel-medical
dietary and nutritional aids which he developed evangelism. Again, his training in public rela-
and which were used in the dietetics course at tions and as a promoter stood him in good stead,
Loma Linda.:and also by the medical students and he developed the idea of approaching key
for several years thereafter.5 institutions such as Chambers of Commerce,
To state that he had a universal understanding Boards of Health, Boards of Education, etc., of-
and the approval of the. Brethren in regards to his fering to give them lectures in nutrition and
course of study would, however, be an overstate- healthful living. By this method he would gain
ment as the following incident recorded in The their confidence and sell them on the idea, and
Medical Evangelist of March 15, 1928 will attest: after the lectures he would ask them for letters
While at Loma Linda taking my training in di- stating their convictions and reactions to his lec-
etetics I had a very prominent man of our de- tures. These were almost always given readily
nomination say to me, “John, what are you do- and proved to be of great value in approaching
ing here? What do you expect to do studying di- other leaders and institutions later.
etetics? Do you think it right to leave your great He also lectured to police and fire depart-
work as an evangelist, and come here and spend ments on such things as the relation of diet and
all this time studying dietetics?” In reply to my food combinations to a person’s reaction time,
good friend, I said, “Time will show the wisdom
and to various business groups he spoke on effi-
of the plan, my brother. Did you ever read in
ciency and diet. In May of 1926 he stated that he
Volume 9, page 112, ‘There are some who think
had lectured to four hundred business leaders at
that the question of diet is not of sufficient im-
portance to be included in their evangelistic one time at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco,
work, but such make a great mistake.’? It seems with the lecture being sponsored by the Masonic
to me, my brother, that some people do not see Club. By these methods he believes that he was
the value of dietetics in evangelism; but I am cer- able to reach a class of people which he could
tain there is wisdom in this statement and I am never have reached as a Seventh-day Adventist
certain that evangelism needs dietetics; but a minister alone.7
6
down twice, believing that Brother Frazee was larger and more formal training school which
much too young. However, Elder Tindall per- would be called the “Field Training School of
sisted and Elder Roberts finally agreed to call Medical Evangelism.” To be headed by Elder Tin-
Brother Frazee. This was a decision that no one dall, this training was designed to “consist of
ever regretted, since Frazee became one of the theory and practice combined and blended each
ablest and strongest supporters and practitioners day, thus giving those who take the course a
of gospel-medical missionary evangelism.8 thoroughly rounded, practical training. To this
At first a little training program was de- end, the course will be a part of the regular med-
veloped for a few of the workers and Bill Frazee ical missionary evangelistic program of soul-
in San Francisco. Before long Elders Tindall and winning we are and will be carrying on.9
Roberts conceived the idea of expanding it into a
7
Accordingly, the school was launched in 1928, Scoggins as associate pastor and W.D. Frazee as
and Elder Roberts was able to report to the Con- assistant pastor. Evangelistic campaigns that
ference that “the Field Training School, giving served as field training for the students, were
daily medical evangelistic training, suitable for held in various rented halls and tents about the
doctors, nurses, ordained and licensed ministers, city, often with both students and faculty taking
Bible workers, colporteurs, and mature laymen part. Of Brother Frazee, Elder Tindall could say
and women has been established.”10 in a letter of October 31,1928:
The faculty members at that time were listed “I consider him to be a capable evangelist,
as follows: Elder J.H.N. Tindall, Evangelism and able to head up a large campaign. I hope that
dietetics; Elder W.L. Byrd, Bible; Dr. O. Rockwell; no thought will be given to taking him out of
anatomy, theoretical hydrotherapy; Dr. C.C. San Francisco, in as much as he is an essential
Landis, diseases and diagnosis; Mrs. C.C. Landis, part of the teaching staff in the school and our
hygiene; W.D. Frazee, foods, chemistry; Miss field work.”11
Florence Shull, RN, nursing, practical hydrother- A special feature of the Central Church was
apy; Harold Graham, voice. the well-equipped cooking school and laboratory
Elder Roberts gave excerpts from enthusiastic in the basement of the church with separate small
testimonials from three returned missionaries stoves and cooking-laboratory facilities for about
who had spent several months in the school. The twenty-five persons. A picture of this facility is in-
cost for the students was listed as $5.00 tuition: cluded in Elder Roberts’ papers. The home dietet-
per month and they were required to purchase ics course was held in this laboratory under the
their own books to the extent of $25.00 per year. auspices of the field training school, and it was,
They were also required to find their own board apparently, always well received and attended.
and lodging, since no boarding house or dormit- By January 1, 1930, Elder Tindall could list
ory was maintained. the following students enrolled in the school:
Thus the school was launched and it seemed ministers, two; foreign missionaries, two; Bible
to prosper over the next two or three years with workers, four; teachers, six; graduate nurses,
the average enrollment being about fifteen stu- four; colporteurs, three; practical nurses, three;
dents per year. During this time, Elder Tindall dietitians, two; high school graduates, six; lay
served as pastor of the Central Church with Paul members, nine.
8
be removed from competition with all of our A firm and continual supporter was Elder
schools. There is no evidence that this sugges- W.C. White, who not only gave invaluable advice
tion was ever acted upon. and encouragement, but often “went to bat” for
Another letter from a highly placed church the school with the brethren. It was his firm be-
official complained that the catalog of the school, lief that the establishment of such a school was in
in its section entitled, “The Call for Such a conformity with counsel given by the Lord to his
School,” was misusing certain Spirit of Prophecy mother, Mrs. E.G. White. In an address by Elder
quotations which this leader felt were directed to White to the students and faculty of the Field
Loma Linda alone. This section was later re- Training School at the opening of the fourth year
moved from the Catalog.12 of the school in January, 1931, he stated, “It has
A problem apparently arose from a misun- been my privilege to be present on the first day
derstanding with the St Helena Sanitarium, of the first terms of several of our largest denom-
which had donated some free literature to be inational schools, and it is in none of them that I
given out by students of the school. Elder took more joy than in this school.”16 He went on
Roberts stated that a group from the sanitarium to review the need for establishment of such a
came down to see the school and found no liter- school, since Loma Linda had failed to do so.
ature. They returned to say that the Field Train- Despite some degree of opposition in high
ing School was not supporting the work of the places, Elder Roberts felt that the Field Training
sanitarium; whereas the truth was that all the School was generally well accepted by the public;
literature that the sanitarium had sent had in San Francisco, and he says that benefits were
already been given out.13 attested to during its period of operation by an
Elder Roberts relates the story that at one considerable increase in tithe, increased mission
time a group of Union officials came over to offerings, and increase in missionary work among
have a hearing to determine whether or not the the members, to say nothing of the souls that were
school should be continued, having had the converted as a result bf the evangelistic meetings
avowed intention beforehand of closing the held by members and faculty. Also, treatment
school. He received them, knowing nothing of rooms were established, a new church was built,
their intentions, but before the meeting the Holy and much good will was built up among city lead-
Spirit had impressed him to suggest that they re- ers as the result of lectures to various clubs, civic
view the Lord’s counsel to Ellen G. White on the groups, police and fire departments, etc.
special problems of San Francisco and how it Elder Roberts tells of a rather amusing case,
should be worked After they did so, one of the demonstrating Elder Tindall’s value and versatil-
leaders exclaimed, “Elder Roberts, I had no idea ity to the conference. A boy had been adopted
that this was in the Spirit of Prophecy. This puts into an Adventist family in San Francisco, and his
things in an entirely different light.” Not only previous family had attempted to sue the Confer-
did the school remain open, but this leader be- ence because the boy was being deprived of meat
came, also, one of its most staunch supporters.14 to eat. With his legal and nutritional training, Eld-
There were also some criticisms of Elder Tin- er Tindall defended the Adventist family in court,
dall’s leadership; one suggestion being that he presenting scientific evidence on the values of ve-
was too egotistical. Others criticized Elder getarian diets and the hazards of eating meat. He
Roberts for starting the school without sufficient also presented Bill Frazee as a young man who
counsel That this was not so is attested by his had never tasted meat. The judge and jury were
numerous letters of counsel and encouragement favorably impressed, apparently, as the case was
from a wide range of Union and General Confer- dismissed and the family bringing suit was
ence leaders and medical leaders.15 ordered to pay all court costs.17
9
End of the School
Despite some degree of opposition from vari- the conference leaders. Then the old California
ous leaders in high places, the Field Training Conference was split, which divided the faculty
School did not die from Conference or Union of the school – half in Oakland and half in San
decree, but from a quirk. Of church administra- Francisco. The Central California Conference did
tion. First, Elder Roberts was called to the South- not feel that it could bear the expense of the
ern Union to head up the work in the South, the school alone, so it gradually succumbed [to the
school thus losing its most staunch ally among cash shortage during the Depression years].
10
classes in health and cooking; and Bible studies. could report that fifty-six had been baptized in
All of this was done on the salary of only two Ogden, Utah during the previous year. A similar
conference workers!18 work with similar methods was carried out in
Shortly after this Elder Neil and Elder Frazee Salt Lake City.; as well.20
separated, forming separate missionary compan- Over the next decade Elder Frazee’s company
ies. Elder Neil’s company worked mainly in Cali- worked in many areas, always with good results.
fornia, in the towns of Campbell, San Luis Obispo, In: the early 1940’s Elder Frazee established the
Burlingame, and San Mateo. In San Luis Obispo Wildwood Medical Missionary Institute at Wild-
they established an Advent nurses registry to wood, Georgia; which institution continues to
which patients could call in for treatments. operate to the present time. The Wildwood San-
A church was raised up in Campbell, and in itarium and Hospital was established there and a
Burlingame a small company was increased to a training sch6ol offering a wide variety of train-
church and a building raised up. Dr. Roy Yates ing along practical lines, but always with the
served with the company and there were several gospel-medical missionary aspect foremost, was
nurses and Bible workers associated with the also started. Elder Frazee and the leaders ‘at
team. Mrs. Neil conducted cooking and nutrition Wildwood have continually applied the prin-
schools, and evangelistic meetings were usually ciples learned in the Field Training School of.
held three nights a week. In 1942 Dr. Yates was: Sacrificial sharing and giving with the main
called into the army, and the company dissolved theme being medical missionary evangelism.
with Elder Neil becoming a pastor in the Louisi- The Spirit of Prophecy teachings, as championed
ana Conference. He raised up several churches by Elder Tindall, of theory and practice com-
there as well as in other places. Elder Neil has bined and blended each day have always been
devoted his life to the furthering of the gospel- practiced at Wildwood.
medical missionary work, and at the present Although Wildwood has not been without
time he is Executive Director of Medical Min- criticism, it has been mostly undeserved, as pre-
istry, Inc., a group that is dedicated to the fur- viously quoted from the address of Elder W.C.
thering of medical missionary work in all dimen- White: “Very largely the criticism of any new
sions. Its board consists of a number of General line of work for the Master comes from those
Conference leaders, union officials, and many who do not understand it.” At the present time
doctors, and other interested persons.19 the work at Wildwo6d is going strongly with a
Elder W.D. Frazee formed a large company to new $600,000 sanitarium more than half com-
work in Utah, the company consisting of nurses, pleted. Sister institutions have been established
dietitians, colporteurs, and Bible workers, a at Eden Valley, Colorado and Yerba Buena,
singing evangelist, and doctors. Mexico. These institutions follow the same prin-
Dr. Gilbert Johnson and Dr. J.J. Weir both took ciples as does Wildwood.21
part in the program at various times. Except for Finally, the testimony of Brother Marvin Wal-
the ministers whose salary was paid by the con- ter is typical of the many who were influenced
ference, this unit was entirely self-supporting by Elders Tindall, Frazee, Neil, and others.
and operated on a sacrificial sharing program. Brother Walter relates that he became associated
Elder Frazee operated a well-rounded medical with Elders Frazee and Neil in their company in
missionary program with cooking and nutrition San Jose in 1931, serving as a colporteur, Bible
schools; treatments by doctors and nurses; worker, and health food salesman.
health food stores and health classes; lectures in After describing the work in the company in
clubs, high schools,.. and civic organizations; San Jose, Brother Walter goes on to relate: In
and evangelistic meetings. In 1933 Elder Frazee 1936 I married a nurse and we have been united
11
in medical missionary evangelism ever since. In Monument Valley, Utah. During our ministry in
1941, when we opened the work among the Michigan, Mrs. Walter worked as a public health
Navajos in Northern Arizona around Holbrook, nurse in the PawPaw area. This medical mission-
the medical missionary work opened the work ary work opened;doors for evangelism all
on the reservation and gave us gasoline and tires through the district. At the present time we are
during the ration period of World War II. In 1950, still using medical missionary work as the “right
after establishing the school at Holbrook, we arm” to open doors for missionary work among
were called to open the medical mission at the Sioux Indians in South Dakota.22
12
Reproduced from: John H.N. Tindall : fifty years a gospel-medical missionary evangelist / by Calvin L. Thrash, Jr. ; gleanings from
J.H.N. Tindall's files compiled by David Lee. In Loma Linda University Libraries Special Collections, Call #BX 6127 T47 2002.
Available in this form from http://www.AdventistCityMissions.org/acm--downloads.html
13
1. Ellen G. White, Manuscript 21, 1910
2. Norman R. Gulley, Gospel-Medical Evangelism, Book 1, 71. (Mimeographed syllabus for course in Medical
Evangelism, Madison College, n.d.)
3. Ibid., 80
4. Elder J.H.N. Tindall, Personal interview (Hemet, California, March 2, 1969)
5. Ibid.
6. Elder J.H.N. Tindall, The Medical Evangelist, March 15, 1928, 1
7. Tindall, loc. cit.
8. Ibid.
9. Elder G.A. Roberts, Letter to Elders Fulton, Spicer, Howell, et al., December 26, 1927 (Personal papers of Elder
G. A. Roberts)
10. Elder G.A. Roberts, “The Work of 1928 in San Francisco” (personal papers, 1928)
11. Elder J.H.N. Tindall, Letter to Elder G.A. Roberts, October31, 1928 (Personal papers of Elder G.A. Roberts)
12. Elder G.A. Roberts, Personal interview (Covina, California, March 2, 1969)
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. Elder G.A. Roberts, Personal papers (Names of correspondents withheld at Elder Roberts’ request)
16. Elder G.A. Roberts, Personal papers (copy of address by Elder W. C. White, San Francisco, California, January
1931)
17. Elder G.A. Roberts, Personal interview, loc. cit.
18. W.D. Frazee and J. Lee Neil, “Report of Effort in San Jose, California,” The Elmshaven Leaflet Series, No.3,
August, 1931
19. Elder J. Lee Neil, Personal interview (Loma Linda, California, February 24,1969)
20. W.D. Frazee, “The Medical Evangelistic Program,” The Medical Evangelist, July 21, 1932, 1
21. Elder W.D. Frazee, Letter to Calvin L. Thrash, Jr. (February 23, 1969)
22. Marvin Walter, Letter to Calvin L. Thrash, Jr. (February 20, 1969)
23. Ellen G. White, Counsels on Health (Mountain View, California: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1945), 394
24. Ellen G. White, Education (Mountain View, California: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1903), 256