Health Technology Assessment
Health Technology Assessment
Health Technology Assessment
Health technology assessment contributes to decision making in the health care sector. A HTA collects and assess existing knowledge about a given health technology. A health technology is defined broadly as procedures and methods for prevention, diagnostics, treatment, care and rehabilitation including devices and medicine. An example could be a new method to treat patients. Focus is on healthcare, patient, organisational and economical aspects. New research can be conducted if the number of sufficient studies is limited to elucidate one or more of these aspects. This report only has focus on the healthcare and economical aspects. The HTA results in a report that can contribute to better planning, quality enhancement and prioritizing in the health care sector. The target group is decision-makers in the health political field. The primary users are therefore administrations and politicians and other decision-makers in the health political field. HTA contributes to decisions within administration as well as political management as to which services should be offered in the health care sector and how they should be organized. Health technology assessment is defined as: HTA is a comprehensive systematic assessment of the prerequisites and consequences of applying a health technology HTA is a research-based, application-oriented assessment of relevant existing knowledge about problem areas applying a technology within the field of health and illness. HTA-reports are prepared in collaboration with an external interdisciplinary project group. The project group systematically reviews the existing literature, contributes with data collection and produces the chapters and conclusions of the report. The project management is placed at the National Board of Health who is also responsible for the editing of the final report. The report has been submitted to an external reference group.
REFERENCE: http://www.sst.dk/publ/Publ2011/DAKS/MTV/VentilationSystemsOperationsRoomsSummary.pdf
Reaction: Health technology assessment is important in the field of OR and medicine because it helps promote health and also prevent, diagnose and treat diseases or for rehabilitation or long-term care. This includes the pharmaceuticals, devices, procedures and organizational systems used in health care.It is to inform the development of safe, effective, health policies that are patient focused and seek to achieve best value as defined by decision makers.
Reaction: This article helps provide information about functions and tasks of nurses in the hospital. This is also to give specialized care to clients and for the patients to be aware of the different procedures performed in different areas in the hospital during the pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative phase.