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    Chown

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    rathoremssssss
    The chown command changes the owner and optionally the group of a file or directory. It can only be run by the root user or file owner. The chown username file command changes a file's owner to username. Adding :groupname also changes the group. The -R option recursively changes ownership of directories and contents. The -v option provides verbose output listing changes made. The chgrp command is similar but changes just the group ownership.

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    Chown

    Uploaded by

    rathoremssssss
    61 views2 pages
    The chown command changes the owner and optionally the group of a file or directory. It can only be run by the root user or file owner. The chown username file command changes a file's owner to username. Adding :groupname also changes the group. The -R option recursively changes ownership of directories and contents. The -v option provides verbose output listing changes made. The chgrp command is similar but changes just the group ownership.

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    chown

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    The chown command changes the owner and optionally the group of a file or directory. It can only be run by the root user or file owner. The chown username file command changes a file's owner to username. Adding :groupname also changes the group. The -R option recursively changes ownership of directories and contents. The -v option provides verbose output listing changes made. The chgrp command is similar but changes just the group ownership.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    61 views2 pages

    Chown

    Uploaded by

    rathoremssssss
    The chown command changes the owner and optionally the group of a file or directory. It can only be run by the root user or file owner. The chown username file command changes a file's owner to username. Adding :groupname also changes the group. The -R option recursively changes ownership of directories and contents. The -v option provides verbose output listing changes made. The chgrp command is similar but changes just the group ownership.

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    < chown - change the owner of a file > You can change the owner and group of a file

    or a directory with the chown command. Please, keep in mind you can do this only if you are the root user or the owner of the file. Set the file's owner:

    $ chown username somefile


    After giving this command, the new owner of a file called somefile will be the user username. The file's group owner will not change. Instead of a user name, you can also give the user's numeric ID here if you want. You can also set the file's group at the same time. If the user name is followed by a colon and a group name, the file's group will be changed as well.

    $ chown username:usergroup somefile After giving this command, somefile's new owner would be user username and the group usergroup.
    You can set the owner of a directory exactly the same way you set the owner of a file:

    $ chown username somedir


    Note that after giving this command, only the owner of the directory will change. The owner of the files inside of the directory won't change. In order to set the ownership of a directory and all the files in that directory, you'll need the -R option:

    $ chown -R username somedir


    Here, R stands for recursive because this command will recursively change the ownership of directories and their contents. After issuing this example command, the userusername will be the owner of the directory somedir, as well as every file in that directory. Tell what happens:

    $ chown -v username somefile changed ownership of 'somefile' to username


    Here, v stands for verbose. If you use the -v option, chown will list what it did (or didn't do) to the file. The verbose mode is especially useful if you change the ownership of several files at once. For example, this could happen when you do it recursively:

    $ chown changed changed changed

    -Rv username ownership of ownership of ownership of

    somedir 'somedir/' to username 'somedir/boringfile' to username 'somedir/somefile' to username

    As you can see, chown nicely reports to you what it did to each file. < chgrp - change the group ownership of a file > In addition to chown, you can also use the chgrp command to change the group of a file or a directory. You must, again, be either the root user or the owner of the file in order to change the group ownership.

    chgrp works pretty much the same way as chown does, except it changes the file's user group instead of the
    owner, of course.

    $ chgrp usergroup somefile After issuing this command, the file somefile will be owned by a user group usergroup. Although the file's group has changed to usergroup, the file's owner will still be the same.

    The options of using chgrp are the same as using chown. So, for example, the -R and -v options will work with it just like they worked with chown:

    $ chgrp changed changed changed

    -Rv usergroup somedir group of 'somedir/' to usergroup group of 'somedir/boringfile' to usergroup group of 'somedir/somefile' to usergroup

    chown nicely reports to you what it did to each file.

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