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    Linear Algebra - Exercise 3

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    Vishal Gaur
    This document contains 9 questions about linear transformations between vector spaces. It defines linear transformations, examines whether several examples are linear transformations, explores properties of the null space and range of linear transformations including how they relate to the dimension and rank of the transformation, and asks questions about representing linear transformations with matrices using different bases.

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    Linear Algebra - Exercise 3

    Uploaded by

    Vishal Gaur
    53 views2 pages
    This document contains 9 questions about linear transformations between vector spaces. It defines linear transformations, examines whether several examples are linear transformations, explores properties of the null space and range of linear transformations including how they relate to the dimension and rank of the transformation, and asks questions about representing linear transformations with matrices using different bases.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document contains 9 questions about linear transformations between vector spaces. It defines linear transformations, examines whether several examples are linear transformations, explores properties of the null space and range of linear transformations including how they relate to the dimension and rank of the transformation, and asks questions about representing linear transformations with matrices using different bases.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    53 views2 pages

    Linear Algebra - Exercise 3

    Uploaded by

    Vishal Gaur
    This document contains 9 questions about linear transformations between vector spaces. It defines linear transformations, examines whether several examples are linear transformations, explores properties of the null space and range of linear transformations including how they relate to the dimension and rank of the transformation, and asks questions about representing linear transformations with matrices using different bases.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
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    10B1NMA731 APPLIED LINEAR ALGEBRA EXERCISE-3 Linear Transformation 1. Define a linear transformation from one vector space to another.

    For a linear transformation T show that T (0) = 0 . If T (u ) = 0 can we say that u = 0 ? 2. Determine whether following are linear transformations (a) L : R 2 R 3 defined by L( x, y ) = ( y , x, x + y ) (b) L : R 3 R 2 defined by T ( x, y , z ) = ( xy, yz ) (c) L : R 2 R 2 defined by f ( x, y ) = ( x 2 + y 2 , xy ) (d) L : R 2 R defined by f ( x, y ) = x y 3. Let T : R 3 R 2 be a transformation defined by T ( x, y, z ) = ( x + y + z , x y + z ). Show that it is linear. Will it still be linear if x + y + z is replaced by x + y + z +1 . Find the subset in R 3 which is mapped into 0 of R 2 . Is it a subspace of R 3 ?

    4.

    Let T : P2 R 22 be the transformation defined by

    5. 6.

    7. 8.

    set a subspace of R 22 ? If yes, find its basis and dimension. Show that the set of all linear transformations from V to W with suitable definitions of addition and scalar multiplication is a vector space over the same field. Define the terms null space and range space of a linear transformation. Prove that both are subspaces. Show that for a one to one linear transformation, the null space comprises only the zero element. Find null space and the range space of the linear transformation defined in Q. 3. Also find a basis and dimension for both. Let T : V W be a linear transformation and let N (T ) and R (T ) be the null space and the range space respectively. Define the terms rank and nullity of T and show that rank (T ) + nullity (T ) =dim V . Verify this theorem for the linear transformations of Q.3 and 4. Show that a linear transformation T from a vector space V (dimension n ) to a vector space W (dimension m ) can be represented by an m n matrix. Does the matrix depend on the bases in V and W ? Let T : R 2 R 3 be defined by T ( x, y ) = ( x + y, x y,2 x + 3 y ) . Using the standard bases viz B1 = {(1, 0), (0,1)} in R 2 , and B2 ={(1, 0, 0), (0,1, 0), (0, 0,1)} in R 3 , find the matrix representation of T . Do the same exercise when the bases are C1 ={(1, 0), (1,1)} in R 2 and C 2 ={(1,1,1), (1,1, 0), (1, 0, 0)} in R 3 .

    a b T(a + bx) = b a

    . Is T linear? Is the image

    9.

    Let T : R 3 R 3 be the linear transformation defined by

    1 1 2 x x 1 3 1 y = y / / 1 1 5 z z
    /

    . Find N (T ), R (T )

    and their dimensions and verify the rank and nullity theorem. (Note that the rank of the coefficient matrix is the same as rank of T )

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