Appendix A: Unit Conversion Factors
Appendix A: Unit Conversion Factors
Appendix A: Unit Conversion Factors
Following are conversion factors for various units of measure, primarily to international SI units. (See NIST Special Publication 811, Guide for the Use of the International System of Units, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1991.) Factors are given as a number equal to or greater than 1 and less than 10. This number is followed by the letter E (for exponent), plus or minus two digits which indicate the power of 10 by which the number must be multiplied. For instance: 2 54 E + 02 is 2 54 102
Conversion from one non-SI unit to another non-SI unit can be carried out in two steps, as illustrated: 1 in. = 2 54 E02 m 1 ft. = 3 048 E01 m Combining: 1 ft = 3 048 E01 = 12 in 2 54 E02 in
Applied Tribology: Bearing Design and Lubrication, Second Edition. 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ISBN: 978-0-470-05711-7
552
Appendix A
Quantity
British in.-lb-s or traditional unit in /s2 ft /s2 32 1740 ft /s2 (386 1 in /s2 ) in 2 lbf in dyne cm lbm /in 3 g/cm3 Btu (mean) calorie (mean) erg in lbf watt second dyne kgf lbf angstrom foot in. in. micron (micrometer) mil (0.001 in.) mil (0.001 in.) lbm Btu/s calorie/s ft lbf /s horsepower (550 ft lbf /s) lbf /in 2 dyne/cm2 Btu/lb F in./s C (Celsius) F (Fahrenheit) F (Fahrenheit) R (Rankine) Btu/hr ft F
To obtain this SI unit m/s2 (meter /second2 ) m/s2 9 80665 m/s2 m2 (meter) N m (newton-meter) Nm kg/m3 (kilogram/m3 ) kg/m3 N m (joule) Nm Nm Nm Nm N (newton) N N m (meter) m m mm m m micron kg (kilogram) W (watt) W W W N/m2 (pascal, pa ) 1 00 N/m2 = 1 00 pa N/m2 J/ kg K m/s (meter/second) K (Kelvin) K C (Celsius) K W/ m K
Acceleration Gravitational free fall, g Area Bending moment, torque Density Energy
6 4516 E04 1 129848 E01 1 00 E07 2 7679905 E + 04 1 00 E + 03 1 05587 E + 03 4 19002 E + 00 1 00 E07 1 11298 E01 1 00 E + 00 1 00 E10 9 80665 E + 00 4.4482216152605 E + 00 1 00 E10 3 048 E01 2 54 E02 25.4 1 00 E06 2 54 E05 2 54 E + 01 4 5359237 E01 1 054350264488 E + 03 4 184 E + 00 1 3558179 E + 00 7 4569987 E + 02 6 8947572 E + 03 1 00 E01 4 1868 E + 03 2 54 E02 ( C + 273.15). 5/9 F + 459 67 5/9 F 32 5/9 1 730735 E + 00
Force
Length
Mass Power
Thermal conductivity
Appendix A
553
(continued) Quantity Viscosity Volume British in.-lb-s or traditional unit (See Appendix B) fluid ounce (US) gallon (UK liquid) gallon (US dry) gallon (US liquid) in 3 liter Multiply by this conversion factor 2 957353 E05 4 546087 E03 4 40488377086 E03 3 785411784 E03 1 6387064 E05 1 00 E03 To obtain this SI unit m3 meter m3 m3 m3 m3 m3
3