OpticsExam2 Practice Key

Pro..e-tic ...
PHYS 3190, _-_----., Name:

Dr. John Soh1 ]jus. I fs 81 7 r '. No Ime LimIt, Score: __(/50)
Math tables, calculator, ruler, 8.5 X 11 note sheet allowed.
Instructions: You MUST show all work to get full credit, if! can't read it I'll assume that it is wrong. Circle your final answer.
By affixing your name to this exam you certify that you have not and will not talk to anyone about the exam prior to the "Due
date." If you need more space, use the back of the sheet and make a note on the front to direct me there.
EO = 8.8542 X 10-
12
C
2
N-
1
m-
2
, !-Lo = 4n X 10-7 kg m A2 S-2, C = 3 X 10
8
mis, h = 6.626 X 10-
34
J s
1. (10 pts) Light of continuously variable wavelength illuminates normally a thin oil (index of 1.30) film on a glass surface (n
glass
=
1.50). Extinction of the reflected light is observed to occur at wavelengths of525 and 675 nm in the visible spectrum. Determine
the thickness of the oil film and the orders of the interference.
. .
I (J. es7r l).c (I ';
yYllrl/Mt....
v
. I V\+e II\cej
.J =t6
f
t- r
________-L___________
*
=2.",* +0
,
" .
(J'7
==
,
.. ..
/
/
c > l<
2. (4 pts) When one mirror of a Michelson interferometer is translated by 0.0114 em, 523 fringes are observed to pass the
crosshairs of the viewing telescope. Calculate the wavelength of the light.
/\)== LJ(:(.,;)

3. (6 pts) The plates of a Fabry-Perot interferometer have a reflectance coefficient of r = 0.99. Calculate the minimum (a)
resolving power and (b) plate separation that will accomplish the resolution of the two components of the H-alpha doublet of the
hydrogen spectrum whose separation is 9.472 GHz at 6563 A.
I.

A

))
=- A'V
c.....
,
5: 0 Ive y0.. ..
a.. '13 J.S",- 30 Cj
1T v1100
,; j Ik\ -J =- 1i [F(ll">..) .
"'" ',",
/G
6. (lOp") The Taoti"l High E=gy L"" (TIIEL) Demonstr.!o' foQtit: ~ ~ missiles'5f.:ibeamhas an
aperture of 58 cm and operates at a wavelength of 2.0 microns. The maximum range is estimated to be approximately 5 km.
While the exact power output is classified, it is common knowledge that this H-F (hydrogen fluoride) laser probably operates
with a power output of about lOO-kW.
(By the way, the THEL costs about $8,000 per shot and can do about 60 shots between refurbishments and refueling. Another
application is for shooting down fighter jets. Currently THEL is about the size of 4 or 5 mobile homes.)
'f-l-s (a) What is the radius of the laser spot at the maximum range of 5 km?
<!::- i!. -::>
-2 ::: +=-Po C4&-1 Ie v'\ ') fL.,
R== 2 . ~ e "-/ 2:8
(b) What is the irradiance of the beam at this location? ____ , _ ~ _
,J fJ+7
________ , ~ ~ ~ ~ jEOklA/ ">--=(7:2 }i
W
7
fl 17 r'2. -rr (0.
0
;( I"M') '-- IN' _
Images from the THEL program which is a US government funded Israeli military weapons program:
Low.costPer-K1l1
DeI.nds Against Some Short-Range
Rockets
Engages Multiple, Low-$Ignature.
Maneuvering Threats
.
7. (10 pts) The larrel-Ash 0.25-meter spectrograph in the lab provides a i'runimum of 0.2 Afirst order resolution anywhere in
the visible to 700 nm). The ruled widt.h of the grating is 5.0 cm. \.._
(a) Determme the mmmmm number of grooves reqUIred. . IN'l - I
yr'\ N
R=:
-<
A
bA
A 70 0 Yl.f't\
N -
1
3
S-- 000
PI'
o,o;t V'\
.
"

:t
\..
qo
...D
t

w

-+ (b) If the diffraction patteru is focused 25-cm from the grating, what is the linear separation of a 0.2 A interval in the vicinity
on 550 nrn?
"::!:()=:s A (n I.at t{ c)UJ/i I-- ;+ (A IIv c.Roe S I'll 4
v 5u vvt. e. rt 0 r jIYltl i t1 (' ev{ C e (! /J I'
:]

Vl1.++erJ wl..,e-"-. -ri';....
,
0... S;f/ 6)
te /l == !
le
lt
fa.

.. ,
t
------------. --'
N _ 3r:;:-ooo
7
000

Sf"'-c I -;;:. -
w ; --- J#-.- ------- s:-e,.v.o.
e =-'>
e ::: SI;' (.f) ::;... 5i;'(7oo0v:;..' = 2:2" {,I.('
(1"'0-.11
1
) p'v.-,,;"'a
.z
oA
-
7000
./
A/(kj Z2.6L{
I-J =- 6.. cqd('!9
361
(;+i(7 K,;Y
Bonus Problem (6 points) An echelle grating is ruled over 12 cm of width witt 8 grooves/rnm and is blazed at 63.
Determine for a Littrow configuration the following:
(a) The range of orders in which the visible spectrum (400 to 700 nm) appears.
L '/ n..L.. IJ \J;fh 0.... ,-,co,Jirr'J see p""e .
v1 ee-vte(i'- tjrtJ.fitfd is u.se#.. u "
A
:Crt LiHrow VlAOIJ. ..+ /0"'- f{.e your; r'ltiJevlf /;jltt+
I! YI or ""'/II< I to 1"'- e hI Sv r..(t&.ce J ;, e. J (;; ==- e
B
-:::: 61
"'f\"\ A=: fA t'I (9 f $. ill! (/J) ==- .z <1 Sin B S i Vl (' e e -:::.
VVl =- S'i.., 9g
2
VVl=
7{)() ......
(b) The resolving power and minimum resolvable wavelength interval at 550 nm.
(i) -== 11 i :Jir _ :;;\. \)j -=:L
PI IV :::- - ') L3
./
,--.",.-v'-._. ..
.f(tfl'" ft>.dr...J
-".,.
(c) The free spectral range assuming the shortest wavelength present is 350 nm.
FSR OCC(A.('S +Or
'"YV'\ A := ().. S i I'i 9a
'.I"'l
:::: SII\ CO'i3

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