Making
Making
Making
n Government Ethics
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Making an Ethical Decision
Recognize an Ethical Issue n Which option best respects the rights of all
who have a stake? (The Rights Approach)
1. Could this decision or situation be damaging
to someone or to some group? Does this
n Which option treats people equally or
decision involve a choice between a good
proportionately? (The Justice Approach)
and bad alternative, or perhaps between
two “goods” or between two “bads”?
n Which option best serves the community
as a whole, not just some members?
2. Is this issue about more than what is legal or
(The Common Good Approach)
what is most efficient? If so, how?
n Which option leads me to act as the sort of
Get the Facts
person I want to be? (The Virtue Approach)
3. What are the relevant facts of the case?
What facts are not known? Can I learn more Make a Decision and Test It
about the situation? Do I know enough to
7. Considering all these approaches, which
make a decision?
option best addresses the situation?
4. What individuals and groups have an
8. If I told someone I respect—or told a
important stake in the outcome? Are some
television audience—which option I have
concerns more important? Why?
chosen, what would they say?
5. What are the options for acting? Have all
the relevant persons and groups been
Act and Reflect on the Outcome
consulted? Have I identified creative 9. How can my decision be implemented
options? with the greatest care and attention to the
concerns of all stakeholders?
Evaluate Alternative Actions
10. How did my decision turn out and what
6. Evaluate the options by asking the following
have I learned from this specific situation?
questions: