Structural Design and Analysis

Appendices
54
B. STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS

DESIGN PARAMETER
1] Design Codes:
ACI 318-95
Building Code Requirement for Reinforce Concrete
UBC 1997
Uniform Building Code
NSCP 6TH EDITION
National Structural Code of the Philippines 2010
ASTM C33
Standard Specifications for Concrete Aggregates
PNS 16
Philippine
National Standard for C.H.B
AISC-LRFD 99
2] Design Material Strength
fc 25 mpa
For all concrete sections without honeycomb and

conformed to 40% by wt. water cement ratio
(Footing,Column,Slab and Beam)
fy 415
mpa
For deformed reinforcing bars(for beam B1

450 x 680 ONLY, note use fy 275 mpa for stirrup)
fy 275
mpa
For all deformed reinforcing bars

(Footing,Column,Slab and Beam Rebars)
Note 1:
Material strength provided above shall be maintained

in the construction.
Compression testing for concrete and tensile for
steel shall be conducted to maintained structural
stability of the design.
Note 2:
Frame analysis and design results are purely based on

code and material strength mention above.
Appendices
3] Design Loads
3.1 Dead Loads
a. concrete
23.56 kN/m3
b. structural steel
78.60 kN/m3
c. floor finishing
1.53
kPa
d. ceiling
0.38
kPa
e. construction loads
0.20
kPa
f. CHB 5
2.75
kPa
g. soil
16.00 kN/m3
i. water
9.81
kN/m3
3.2 Live Loads

a. roof
0.75 kPa
b. pedestrian walkways
4.80 kPa
3.3 Wind Loads
Where:
Velocity pressure @ height z for

windward wall at height z above the ground
Velocity pressure @ height z = h
For leeward wall, side walls and roof
at mean roof height
Product of external pressure coefficient and
gust effect factor
Product of internal pressure coefficient and
gust effect factor
55
Appendices
Velocity Pressure
Velocity pressure exposure coefficient but

Shall not be less than 1.0
Basic wind speed
Importance factor
3.4 Earthquake Load

Base shear
Where:
Effective weight at a given mode

Gravitational acceleration
Spectral acceleration at a given mode
Where:
Natural period of vibration

Spectral velocity taken from response spectrum
Where:
Seismic deal load at level i

Mode shape at level i
Lateral force at level i

[
56
Appendices
SEISMIC ANALYSIS
ETABS v9.6.0 File:OVERPASS Units: KN-m April 20, 2013 20:38

PROJECT INFORMATION PROPOSED OVERPASS
ETABS v9.6.0 File:OVERPASS Units:KN-m
S T O R Y
D A T A
STORY
SIMILAR TO
STORY2
STORY1
BASE
None
STORY2
None
ETABS v9.6.0
File:OVERPASS
S T A T I C
L O A D
HEIGHT
ELEVATION
3.000
5.100
8.100
5.100
0.000
Units:KN-m
CASE
TYPE
AUTO LAT
LOAD
DEAD
LIVE
EQY
EQX
DEAD
LIVE
QUAKE
QUAKE
N/A
N/A
UBC97
UBC97
File:OVERPASS
A U T O
S E I S M I C
Case: EQX
April 20, 2013 20:38
C A S E S
STATIC
CASE
ETABS v9.6.0
April 20, 2013 20:38
SELF WT
MULTIPLIER
NOTIONAL
FACTOR
1.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Units:KN-m
U B C 9 7
May 20, 2013 20:38
NOTIONAL
DIRECTION
57
Appendices
AUTO SEISMIC INPUT DATA

Direction: X
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No
Period Calculation: Program Calculated
Ct = 0.035 (in feet units)
Top Story: STORY2
Bottom Story: BASE
R = 8.5
I = 1
hn = 8.100 (Building Height)
Soil Profile Type = SC
Z = 0.4
Ca = 0.4400
Cv = 0.7467
Seismic Source Type = B
Distance to Source = 4 km
Na = 1.1000
Nv = 1.3333
AUTO SEISMIC CALCULATION FORMULAS
Ta = Ct (hn^(3/4))
If Z >= 0.35 (Zone 4) then:
If Tetabs <= 1.30 Ta then T = Tetabs,
else T = 1.30 Ta
If Z < 0.35 (Zone 1, 2 or 3) then: If Tetabs <= 1.40 Ta then T = Tetabs,
else T = 1.40 Ta
V
V
V
V
= (Cv I W) / (R T)
<= 2.5 Ca I W / R
>= 0.11 Ca I W
>= 0.8 Z Nv I W / R, if Z = 0.40 and Ca & Cv from code
If T <= 0.7 sec, then Ft = 0

If T > 0.7 sec, then Ft = 0.07 T V <= 0.25 V
AUTO SEISMIC CALCULATION RESULTS
Ta = 0.4097 sec
T Used = 0.5326 sec
W Used = 2617.51
V
V
V
V
(Eqn
(Eqn
(Eqn
(Eqn
1)
2)
3)
4)
=
=
=
=
0.7337W
0.5757W
0.2153W
0.2233W
V Used = 0.1294W = 338.74
(Eqn.
(Eqn.
(Eqn.
(Eqn.
1)
2)
3)
4)
58
Appendices
Ft Used = 0.00
AUTO SEISMIC STORY FORCES
STORY
STORY2
STORY1
FX
FY
FZ
MX
MY
MZ
121.07
217.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-242.131
-435.341
ETABS v9.6.0 File:OVERPASS Units:KN-m

A U T O
S E I S M I C
U B C 9 7
Case: EQY
May 20, 2013 20:38
AUTO SEISMIC INPUT DATA

Direction: Y
Typical Eccentricity = 5%
Eccentricity Overrides: No
Period Calculation: Program Calculated
Ct = 0.035 (in feet units)
Top Story: STORY2
Bottom Story: BASE
R = 8.5
I = 1
hn = 8.100 (Building Height)
Soil Profile Type = SC
Z = 0.4
Ca = 0.4400
Cv = 0.7467
Seismic Source Type = B
Distance to Source = 4 km
Na = 1.1000
Nv = 1.3333
AUTO SEISMIC CALCULATION FORMULAS
Ta = Ct (hn^(3/4))
If Z >= 0.35 (Zone 4) then:
If Tetabs <= 1.30 Ta then T = Tetabs,
else T = 1.30 Ta
If Z < 0.35 (Zone 1, 2 or 3) then: If Tetabs <= 1.40 Ta then T = Tetabs,
else T = 1.40 Ta
V
V
V
V
= (Cv I W) / (R T)
<= 2.5 Ca I W / R
>= 0.11 Ca I W
>= 0.8 Z Nv I W / R, if Z = 0.40 and Ca & Cv from code
If T <= 0.7 sec, then Ft = 0
(Eqn.
(Eqn.
(Eqn.
(Eqn.
1)
2)
3)
4)
59
Appendices
If T > 0.7 sec, then Ft = 0.07 T V <= 0.25 V

AUTO SEISMIC CALCULATION RESULTS
Ta = 0.4097 sec
T Used = 0.5326 sec
W Used = 2617.51
V
V
V
V
(Eqn
(Eqn
(Eqn
(Eqn
1)
2)
3)
4)
=
=
=
=
0.7337W
0.5757W
0.2153W
0.2233W
V Used = 0.1294W = 338.74

Ft Used = 0.00
AUTO SEISMIC STORY FORCES
STORY
STORY2
STORY1
ETABS v9.6.0
M A S S
FX
FY
FZ
MX
MY
MZ
0.00
0.00
121.07
217.67
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2179.182
3918.069
File:OVERPASS
S O U R C E
Units:KN-m
D A T A
MASS
FROM
LATERAL
MASS ONLY
LUMP MASS
AT STORIES
Masses
Yes
Yes
ETABS v9.6.0
May 20, 2013 20:38
File:OVERPASS
Units:KN-m
May 20, 2013 20:38
A S S E M B L E D
P O I N T
STORY
UX
UY
UZ
RX
RY
RZ
6.923E+01
1.977E+02
6.634E+00
2.735E+02
6.923E+01
1.977E+02
6.634E+00
2.735E+02
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
STORY2
STORY1
BASE
Totals
ETABS v9.6.0
M O D A L
MODE
NUMBER
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
File:OVERPASS
P E R I O D S
M A S S E S
Units:KN-m
A N D
May 20, 2013 20:38
F R E Q U E N C I E S
PERIOD
(TIME)
FREQUENCY
(CYCLES/TIME)
CIRCULAR FREQ
(RADIANS/TIME)
1.15018
1.13939
1.01037
0.24980
0.24151
0.21937
0.10180
0.08432
0.04332
0.86943
0.87766
0.98973
4.00326
4.14061
4.55843
9.82277
11.85996
23.08486
5.46281
5.51450
6.21868
25.15325
26.01625
28.64144
61.71831
74.51835
145.04648
60
Appendices
Mode 10
Mode 11
Mode 12
0.03529
0.02782
0.02508
ETABS v9.6.0
M O D A L
File:OVERPASS
28.33934
35.94756
39.87111
Units:KN-m
P A R T I C I P A T I N G
MODE
NUMBER
X-TRANS
%MASS <SUM>
Y-TRANS
%MASS <SUM>
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
Mode
0.00
99.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
99.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
ETABS v9.6.0
< 0>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
File:OVERPASS
R A T I O S
Z-TRANS
%MASS <SUM>
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
0>
0>
0>
0>
0>
0>
0>
0>
0>
0>
0>
0>
Units:KN-m
RX-ROTN
%MASS <SUM>
RY-ROTN
%MASS <SUM>
RZ-ROTN
%MASS <SUM>
96.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
96.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
99.73
0.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
< 97>
< 97>
< 97>
< 97>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
TYPE
NAME
STATIC
DYNAMIC
Load
Load
Load
Load
Accel
Accel
Accel
Accel
Accel
Accel
DEAD
LIVE
EQY
EQX
UX
UY
UZ
RX
RY
RZ
0.0031
0.0000
100.0000
100.0000
100.0000
100.0000
0.0000
100.0000
100.0000
100.0000
0.0000
0.0000
100.0000
100.0000
100.0000
100.0000
0.0000
100.0000
100.0000
100.0000
File:OVERPASS
Units:KN-m
< 0>
< 96>
< 96>
< 96>
< 96>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
< 0>
< 0>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
May 20, 2013 20:38
M O D A L
L O A D
P A R T I C I P A T I O N
(STATIC AND DYNAMIC RATIOS ARE IN PERCENT)
ETABS v9.6.0
178.06135
225.86518
250.51760
May 20, 2013 20:38

M A S S
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
<100>
61
R A T I O S
May 20, 2013 20:38
TOTAL REACTIVE FORCES (RECOVERED LOADS) AT ORIGIN

LOAD
FX
FY
FZ
MX
MY
MZ
DEAD
LIVE
EQY
EQX
-1.185E-14
0.000E+00
3.684E-11
-3.387E+02
1.713E-14
0.000E+00
-3.387E+02
3.471E-11
2.725E+03
0.000E+00
-6.321E-14
-1.620E-12
5.450E+03
0.000E+00
2.091E+03
-2.709E-10
-4.905E+04
0.000E+00
2.811E-10
-2.091E+03
4.624E-13
0.000E+00
-6.097E+03
6.775E+02
ETABS v9.6.0
File:OVERPASS
S T O R Y
F O R C E S
STORY
LOAD
STORY2
STORY1
STORY2
STORY1
EQY
EQY
EQX
EQX
Units:KN-m
May 20, 2013 20:38
PAGE 12
VX
VY
MX
MY
-1.877E-13
-6.321E-14
-8.147E-13
-1.620E-12
2.988E-11
3.684E-11
-1.211E+02
-3.387E+02
-1.211E+02
-3.387E+02
3.075E-11
3.471E-11
-2.179E+03
-6.097E+03
2.421E+02
6.775E+02
3.632E+02
2.091E+03
-9.343E-11
-2.709E-10
9.500E-11
2.811E-10
-3.632E+02
-2.091E+03
Appendices
ETABS v9.6.0
File:OVERPASS
Units:KN-m
May 20, 2013 20:38
STORY DRIFTS
STORY
DIRECTION
LOAD
STORY2
STORY1
STORY2
STORY1
Y
Y
X
X
EQY
EQY
EQX
EQX
MAX DRIFT
1/616
1/122
1/902
1/124
Staad.pro analysis-frame analysis
Reactions
Node
2
L/C
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
Horizontal
FX
(kN)
42.744
18.929
-77.419
77.011
0.000
0.000
-89.270
89.270
-42.744
-18.929
-77.011
77.419
Vertical
FY
(kN)
533.863
213.878
-35.205
33.836
908.443
388.083
1.369
1.369
533.863
213.878
33.836
-35.205
Horizontal
FZ
(kN)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
MX
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Moment
MY
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
MZ
(kNm)
-67.427
-29.889
197.513
-196.187
-0.000
-0.000
215.877
-215.877
67.427
29.889
196.187
-197.513
Beam Maximum Moments

Distances to maxima are given from beam end A.
Length
Beam
Node A
L/C
(m)
1
10
3.000 1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
d
(m)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Max My
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
d
(m)
3.000
Max Mz
(kNm)
228.863
3.000
112.725
2.750
0.000
0.000
-0.000
62
Appendices
4:E2
2
11
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
12
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
13
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
14
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
15
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
16
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
17
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
19
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
2.750
0.000
5.000
0.000
5.000
-0.000
-0.000
389.779
-628.756
188.109
-275.724
0.000
0.000
-201.858
197.638
0.833
-620.664
1.250
5.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
5.000
0.000
5.000
0.000
5.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
0.000
5.000
0.000
5.000
5.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
-279.480
28.227
-105.283
100.386
-28.081
1.2E 3
-404.145
538.976
-169.189
127.005
-13.388
11.997
-122.568
1.2E 3
-404.145
538.976
-169.189
11.997
-122.568
127.005
-13.388
4.167
-620.664
3.750
5.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
5.000
0.000
5.000
0.000
5.000
-279.480
100.386
-28.081
28.227
-105.283
389.779
-628.756
188.109
-275.724
197.638
5.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
2.750
3.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
-201.858
228.863
-0.000
112.725
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
97.928
-0.000
9.510
-0.000
-0.000
-0.000
63
Appendices
4:E2
10
20
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
11
21
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
12
22
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
13
23
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
14
24
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
15
25
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
16
26
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
18
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
2.750
0.000
4.583
0.000
5.000
5.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
5.000
2.083
0.000
-0.000
104.406
-31.015
20.986
-17.848
14.979
-24.854
21.881
-13.262
22.498
-31.317
0.417
5.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
5.000
1.250
5.000
0.000
5.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
0.000
3.750
0.000
5.000
5.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
0.000
2.917
-9.538
20.572
-21.943
20.960
-19.755
72.049
-13.477
23.214
-11.953
17.923
-17.710
17.120
-17.497
72.049
-13.477
23.214
-11.953
17.120
-17.497
17.923
-17.710
22.498
-31.317
4.583
5.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
5.000
0.417
5.000
0.000
5.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
0.000
-9.538
20.960
-19.755
20.572
-21.943
104.406
-31.015
20.986
-17.848
21.881
-13.262
14.979
-24.854
97.928
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
9.510
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
4.800
0.000
4.800
0.000
0.000
4.800
-0.000
137.742
-67.427
60.971
-29.889
197.513
-174.096
64
Appendices
4:E2
21
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
24
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
27
11
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
28
12
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
29
13
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
30
14
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
31
15
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
32
16
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
4.800
0.000
4.800
0.000
4.800
0.000
0.000
4.800
4.800
0.000
0.000
4.800
0.000
4.800
0.000
4.800
4.800
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
3.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
3.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
173.468
-196.187
0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
215.877
-212.620
212.620
-215.877
67.427
-137.742
29.889
-60.971
196.187
-173.468
174.096
-197.513
6.479
-23.174
11.476
-14.413
27.762
-24.854
21.881
-24.170
23.020
-22.211
8.385
-8.945
39.617
-36.923
34.222
-36.788
30.161
-27.395
13.325
-11.908
41.615
-38.282
36.874
-40.078
0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.000
36.954
-35.420
35.420
-36.954
27.395
-30.161
11.908
-13.325
40.078
-36.874
38.282
-41.615
22.211
-23.020
8.945
-8.385
36.788
-34.222
65
Appendices
4:E2
33
17
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
d
(m)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Max Fz
(kN)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
3.000
0.000
36.923
-39.617
23.174
-6.479
14.413
-11.476
24.170
-21.881
24.854
-27.762
d
(m)
Max Fy
(kN)
Beam Maximum Shear Forces

Length
Beam
Node A
L/C
(m)
1
10
3.000 1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
2
11
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
12
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
13
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
14
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
15
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
3.000
-121.975
3.000
-63.450
0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
279.853
0.000
135.892
0.000
0.000
-27.238
26.808
0.000
5.000
0.000
5.000
29.634
-122.658
20.942
-65.308
0.000
0.000
-26.702
25.693
5.000
-396.738
5.000
-184.758
0.000
0.000
-28.079
26.913
0.000
396.738
0.000
184.758
0.000
0.000
-26.913
28.079
0.000
5.000
0.000
5.000
122.658
-29.634
65.308
-20.942
0.000
-25.693
66
Appendices
4:E2
7
16
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
17
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
19
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
10
20
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
11
21
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
12
22
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
13
23
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
14
24
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
67
0.000
26.702
5.000
-279.853
5.000
-135.892
0.000
0.000
-26.808
27.238
0.000
121.975
0.000
63.450
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
3.000
-50.445
3.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-4.520
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
0.000
56.745
-2.597
10.017
0.000
0.000
-7.967
7.028
0.000
5.000
0.000
5.000
23.583
-35.759
0.366
-4.134
0.000
0.000
-8.503
8.143
0.000
5.000
14.282
-45.060
5.000
-9.283
0.000
0.000
-7.127
6.923
0.000
5.000
0.000
45.060
-14.282
9.283
0.000
0.000
-6.923
7.127
0.000
5.000
0.000
5.000
35.759
-23.583
4.134
-0.366
0.000
-8.143
Appendices
4:E2
15
25
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
16
26
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
18
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
21
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
24
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
27
11
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
28
12
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
29
13
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
68
0.000
8.503
0.000
5.000
2.597
-56.745
5.000
-10.017
0.000
0.000
-7.028
7.967
0.000
50.445
0.000
4.520
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
-42.744
0.000
0.000
-18.929
77.419
0.000
-77.011
0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
89.270
0.000
0.000
-89.270
42.744
0.000
18.929
0.000
77.011
0.000
-77.419
0.000
-9.884
0.000
0.000
-8.630
17.539
0.000
-15.350
0.000
-15.077
0.000
0.000
-5.777
25.513
0.000
0.000
-23.670
19.185
0.000
8.411
0.000
26.632
Appendices
4:E2
30
14
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
31
15
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
32
16
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
33
17
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-25.651
0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
24.125
0.000
-24.125
0.000
-19.185
0.000
0.000
-8.411
25.651
0.000
0.000
-26.632
15.077
0.000
5.777
0.000
23.670
0.000
0.000
-25.513
9.884
0.000
8.630
0.000
15.350
0.000
-17.539
Beam Maximum Axial Forces

Length
Beam
Node A
L/C
(m)
1
10
3.000 1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
2
11
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
12
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
69
d
(m)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Max Fx
(kN)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
32.859
0.000
10.299
0.000
25.340
0.000
61.661
0.000
17.783
0.000
4.523
0.000
50.854
Appendices
4:E2
4
13
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
14
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
15
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
16
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
17
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
19
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
10
20
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
11
21
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
37.991
0.000
36.968
0.000
12.934
0.000
77.486
0.000
12.341
0.000
36.968
0.000
12.934
0.000
12.341
0.000
77.486
0.000
17.783
0.000
4.523
0.000
37.991
0.000
50.854
0.000
32.859
0.000
10.299
0.000
61.661
0.000
25.340
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
9.884
0.000
8.630
0.000
140.941
0.000
15.350
0.000
24.961
0.000
14.406
0.000
115.428
70
Appendices
4:E2
12
22
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
13
23
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
14
24
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
15
25
5.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
16
26
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
18
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
21
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
24
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
39.020
0.000
5.776
0.000
5.996
0.000
88.796
0.000
64.671
0.000
5.776
0.000
5.996
0.000
64.671
0.000
88.796
0.000
24.961
0.000
14.406
0.000
39.020
0.000
115.428
0.000
9.884
0.000
8.630
0.000
15.350
0.000
140.941
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
533.863
0.000
213.878
0.000
0.000
-35.205
33.836
0.000
908.443
0.000
388.083
0.000
1.369
0.000
1.369
0.000
533.863
0.000
213.878
0.000
33.836
71
Appendices
4:E2
27
11
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
28
12
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
29
13
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
30
14
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
31
15
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
32
16
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
33
17
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:E1
4:E2
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
0.000
-35.205
111.608
0.000
14.537
0.000
0.000
-7.967
7.028
0.000
30.598
0.000
-5.151
0.000
0.000
-0.536
1.114
0.000
54.459
0.000
0.000
-0.650
1.377
0.000
0.000
-1.220
94.538
0.000
18.567
0.000
0.203
0.000
0.203
0.000
54.459
0.000
-0.650
0.000
0.000
-1.220
1.377
0.000
30.598
0.000
0.000
-5.151
1.114
0.000
0.000
-0.536
111.608
0.000
14.537
0.000
7.028
0.000
-7.967
72
Appendices
Staad.pro analysis-frame analysis
Reactions
Node
1
L/C
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
Horizontal
FX
(kN)
5.524
3.747
-46.450
46.380
-5.524
-3.747
-46.380
46.450
Vertical
FY
(kN)
90.605
29.600
-76.204
76.204
90.605
29.600
76.204
-76.204
Horizontal
FZ
(kN)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
MX
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Moment
MY
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
MZ
(kNm)
-8.744
-5.919
161.084
-160.794
8.744
5.919
160.794
-161.084
d
(m)
0.000
2.000
0.000
2.000
4.000
0.000
0.000
4.000
Max Mz
(kNm)
25.222
-17.504
14.844
-10.756
104.074
-104.163
104.074
-104.163
Beam Maximum Moments

Length
Beam
Node A
L/C
(m)
1
3
4.000 1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
d
(m)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Max My
(kNm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
73
Appendices
4.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.000
0.000
2.000
4.000
0.000
0.000
4.000
4.800
0.000
4.800
0.000
0.000
4.800
4.800
0.000
0.000
4.800
0.000
4.800
0.000
4.800
4.800
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
3.000
0.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
0.000
3.000
3.000
0.000
74
9.919
-13.115
2.064
-1.936
48.263
-48.316
48.263
-48.316
17.769
-8.744
12.068
-5.919
161.084
-61.874
61.832
-160.794
8.744
-17.769
5.919
-12.068
160.794
-61.832
61.874
-161.084
9.919
-7.452
2.064
-2.776
42.289
-48.316
48.263
-42.242
7.452
-9.919
2.776
-2.064
42.242
-48.263
48.316
-42.289
Beam Maximum Shear Forces

Length
Beam
Node A
L/C
(m)
1
3
4.000 1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
2
4.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
d
(m)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Max Fz
(kN)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
d
(m)
0.000
4.000
0.000
4.000
Max Fy
(kN)
42.725
-42.725
25.600
-25.600
0.000
0.000
-52.059
52.059
0.000
4.000
0.000
4.000
23.034
-23.034
4.000
-4.000
0.000
0.000
-24.145
24.145
Appendices
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-5.524
0.000
0.000
-3.747
46.450
0.000
0.000
-46.380
5.524
0.000
3.747
0.000
46.380
0.000
-46.450
0.000
-5.790
0.000
0.000
-1.613
30.202
0.000
0.000
-30.168
5.790
0.000
1.613
0.000
30.168
0.000
-30.202
Beam Maximum Axial Forces

Length
Beam
Node A
L/C
(m)
1
3
4.000 1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
2
4.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
4.800
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
4.800
1:DEAD
d
(m)
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
75
Max Fx
(kN)
0.000
0.000
-0.267
2.134
0.000
16.212
0.000
16.212
0.000
5.790
0.000
1.613
0.000
30.168
0.000
30.168
0.000
90.605
0.000
29.600
0.000
0.000
-76.204
76.204
0.000
90.605
Appendices
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
5
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
3.000
1:DEAD
2:LIVE
3:EQ1
4:EQ2
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
Max -ve
Max +ve
0.000
29.600
0.000
76.204
0.000
0.000
-76.204
27.452
0.000
4.000
0.000
0.000
-24.145
24.145
0.000
27.452
0.000
4.000
0.000
24.145
0.000
-24.145
76
Appendices
77
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

Thursday, April 11, 2013
Data:
Material
Strength:
fc'
Slab Loads:
Service Live Load:
SLL
=
6:00:21 PM
25
MPa
4.8
KPa
fy
Service Dead Load:

DLL
=
Slab
Details:
Clear Short Span:
Clear Long Span:
3.50
La
=
m
Lb
=
Select Case by pressing the BUTTON at the
right
Solution:
1. Effective Height
h
=
=
275
MPa
5.3
KPa
4.75
Case :
Panel Perimeter
180
0.092
m
2. Ultimate Load
Consider a meter strip:
Wslab
=
23.56 * b *h
2.356
=
Wdl
=
SDL * 1.0 m
5.3
=
Wll
=
SLL * 1.0 m
4.8
=
Wudl
=
1.4*(Wslab +
10.718
=
Wull
=
1.7 * Wll
8.16
=
Wu
=
Wull + Wudl
18.878
=
=
say
2*3.5+2*4.75
180
0.100
m
23.56 * 1.0 * 0.1
5.3 * 1.0 m
4.8 * 1.0 m
1.4(2.356+5.3)
1.7 * 4.8
4.8 + 10.718
KN / m
KN / m
KN / m
Wdl)
KN / m
KN / m
KN / m
3. Calculate Moments Using Coefficients

m
=
La / Lb
0.74
=
53
m
Ca.neg
Ca.dl
Ca.ll
=
3.5 / 4.75
54
Cb.neg
Cb.dl
Cb.ll
####
0.7400
0.0000
0.0412
0.0522
#
0.0176
0.0184
Values are interpolated from the moment coefficient table.
See Table from the corresponding sheets.
Appendices
Short Span:
I. Middle Strip
a. Continuous Edge
Ma.neg
=
=
0 * 18.878 * 3.5 ^2
b.1 Midspan (Due to Dead Load)

Ma.posdl
=
Ca * Wudl * La^2
5.409
=
KN-m
0.0412 * 10.718 * 3.5 ^2
b.2 Midspan(Due to Live Load)

Ma.posll
=
Ca * Wull * La^2
5.218
=
KN-m
0.0522 * 8.16 * 3.5 ^2
Ma.pos
Ma.posdl + Ma.posll
10.627
KN-m
5.409 + 5.218
Ca * Wu * Lb^2
23.341
KN-m
0.0548 * 18.878 * 4.75 ^2

Mb.posdl
=
Ca * Wudl * Lb^2
4.256
=
KN-m
0.0176 * 10.718 * 4.75 ^2

Mb.posll
=
Ca * Wull * Lb^2
3.388
=
KN-m
0.0184 * 8.16 * 4.75 ^2
Mb.pos
4.256 + 3.388
0.75*0.85*25*0.85*600
275 (600 + 275)
0.002 * 1000 * 0.1
2 * 100
100 - 20 - 16 / 2
100 - 20 - 16 - 16 / 2
=
=
II. Column Strip
Long Span:
I. Middle Strip
a. Continuous Edge
Mb.neg
=
=
Ca * Wu * La^2
0
KN-m
78
=
Ma.posdl + Ma.posll
7.644
=
KN-m
4. Design of Reinforcements
Diameter of Bars:
16
db
=
mm
Pmax
Asmin
Smax
ds
dl
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.75*0.85*fc'*B1*60
0
fy (600 + fy)
0.03378
0.002*bh
200.00
sqm
2 * h or 450 mm
200.00
mm
h - cc - db / 2
72
mm
h - cc - db - db /
Appendices
79
2
=
Short Span:
I. Middle Strip
a. Continuous Edge
Ma.neg
=
56
mm
0.90 * P * b * h ^ 2 * fy (1 - 0.59 * P * fy / fc')
0e6
P
P
=
=
=
0.90 * P * 1000 * 72 ^ 2 * 275 (1 - 0.59 * P * 275 / 25)
As
=
=
P* b * h
144
=
=
=
250 * PI * db^2 /
As
1396.26
mm
200
mm
b. Midspan
Ma.pos
0.90 * P * b * h ^ 2 * fy (1 - 0.59 * P * fy / fc')
10.627e6
P
P
=
=
=
0.90 * P * 1000 * 72 ^ 2 * 275 (1 - 0.59 * P * 275 / 25)
As
=
=
P* b * h
632.376
=
=
=
250 * PI * db^2 /
As
317.947
mm
200
mm
Sreqd
Sreqd
S
II. Column Strip

a. Continuous Edge
Asreqd
=
=
Sreqd
S
b. Midspan
Asreqd
0
0.002
0.00878
0.00878
OK
=
P < Pmin. Use Pmin
sqm
2 / 3 (Asms)
133.333
sqm
=
=
=
3 / 2 (Sms)
2094.39
200
=
=
2 / 3 (Asms)
421.584
sqm
mm
mm
(use)
=
0.002 * 1000 * 72
Use Asmin
200
sqm
=
250*3.14159*16^2/200
Sreqd > Smax. Use Smax
(suggested spacing)
OK
=
OK! P > Pmin
sqm
0.00878
(use)
=
0.008783 * 1000 * 72
OK! As > Asmin
632.376
sqm
=
250*3.14159*^2/632.376
(suggested spacing)
=
=
2 / 3 (200)
(use)
200
sqm
=
3 / 2 (1396.263)
(suggested spacing)
=
=
2 / 3 (632.376)
(use)
421.584
sqm
Appendices
Sreqd
S
=
=
=
Long Span:
I. Middle Strip
a. Continuous Edge
Mb.neg
=
3 / 2 (Sms)
476.921
200
mm
mm
=
3 / 2 (317.947)
(suggested spacing)
0.90 * P * b * h ^ 2 * fy (1 - 0.59 * P * fy / fc')
23.341e6
P
P
=
=
=
0.04096
0.03378
As
=
=
P* b * h
1891.68
=
=
=
250 * PI * db^2 /
As
106.287
mm
100
mm
b. Midspan
Mb.pos
0.90 * P * b * h ^ 2 * fy (1 - 0.59 * P * fy / fc')
7.644e6
P
P
=
=
=
0.90 * P * 1000 * 56 ^ 2 * 275 (1 - 0.59 * P * 275 / 25)
As
=
=
P* b * h
592.144
Sreqd
=
=
=
250 * PI * db^2 /
As
339.549
mm
200
mm
Sreqd
II. Column Strip

a. Continuous Edge
Asreqd
=
=
Sreqd
S
b. Midspan
=
=
=
80
0.90 * P * 1000 * 56 ^ 2 * 275 (1 - 0.59 * P * 275 / 25)
0.01057
0.01057
NOT OK
=
OK! P > Pmin
sqm
2 / 3 (Asms)
1261.12
sqm
3 / 2 (Sms)
159.431
150
mm
mm
(use)
=
0.03378 * 1000 * 56
OK! As > Asmin
1891.68
sqm
=
250*3.14159*16^2/1891.68
Sreqd < Smax. OK!
(suggested spacing)
OK
=
OK! P > Pmin
sqm
sqm
0.03378
0.01057
(use)
=
0.010574 * 1000 * 56
OK! As > Asmin
592.144
sqm
=
250*3.14159*^2/592.144
(suggested spacing)
=
=
2 / 3 (1891.68)
(use)
1261.12
=
3 / 2 (106.287)
Sreqd < Smax. OK!
(suggested spacing)
sqm
Appendices
Asreqd
Sreqd
S
=
=
2 / 3 (Asms)
394.763
sqm
=
=
=
3 / 2 (Sms)
509.324
200
mm
mm
=
=
2 / 3 (592.144)
(use)
394.763
81
sqm
=
3 / 2 (339.549)
(suggested spacing)
Summary:
I. Moment Coefficients
Ca.neg
Ca.dl
Ca.ll
Cb.neg
Cb.dl
Cb.ll
0.0412
0.0522
0.0548
0.0176
0.0184
II. Computed Moments

Short Direction
Ma.posd
Ma.neg
l
Ma.posll
0
5.409
5.218
Ma.pos
Mb.neg
10.627
23.341
Long Direction
Mb.posd
Mb.posl
l
l
4.256
3.388
Mb.po
s
7.644
III. Reinforcement and Spacing

Short Direction
Middle Strip
Asreqd
Continuous Edge
As
Sreqd
144.00
200.00
Asreqd
As
133.33
200.00
1396.26
C. Edge
Sreqd
2094.39
S,mm
Asreqd
200.00
632.38
Column Strip
S,mm
Asreqd
200.00
421.58
Midspan
As
Sreqd
632.38
317.95
Midspan
As
Sreqd
421.58
476.92
S,mm
200.0
0
S,mm
200.0
0
Long Direction
Middle Strip
Asreqd
1891.68
Asreqd
1261.12
Continuous Edge
As
Sreqd
1891.68
106.29
C. Edge
As
Sreqd
1261.12
159.43
S,mm
Asreqd
100.00
592.14
Column Strip
S,mm
Asreqd
150.00
394.76
Midspan
As
Sreqd
592.14
339.55
Midspan
As
Sreqd
394.76
509.32
S,mm
200.0
0
S,mm
200.0
0
Appendices
82
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

Thursday, April 11, 2013
Data:
Material
Strength:
fc'
Slab Loads:
Service Live Load:
SLL
=
6:03:23 PM
25
MPa
4.8
KPa
fy
Service Dead Load:

DLL
=
Slab
Details:
Clear Short Span:
Clear Long Span:
2.75
La
=
m
Lb
=
Select Case by pressing the BUTTON at the
right
Solution:
1. Effective Height
h
=
=
275
MPa
5.3
KPa
3.50
Case :
Panel Perimeter
180
0.069
m
2. Ultimate Load
Consider a meter strip:
Wslab
=
23.56 * b *h
2.356
=
Wdl
=
SDL * 1.0 m
5.3
=
Wll
=
SLL * 1.0 m
4.8
=
Wudl
=
1.4*(Wslab +
10.718
=
Wull
=
1.7 * Wll
8.16
=
Wu
=
Wull + Wudl
18.878
=
=
say
2*2.75+2*3.5
180
0.100
m
23.56 * 1.0 * 0.1
5.3 * 1.0 m
4.8 * 1.0 m
1.4(2.356+5.3)
1.7 * 4.8
4.8 + 10.718
KN / m
KN / m
KN / m
Wdl)
KN / m
KN / m
KN / m
3. Calculate Moments Using Coefficients

m
=
La / Lb
0.79
=
43
m
Ca.neg
Ca.dl
Ca.ll
=
44
Cb.neg
2.75 / 3.5
Cb.dl
Cb.ll
0.7900
0.0408
0.0462
0.0520
####
0.0216
0.0224
Values are interpolated from the moment coefficient table.
See Table from the corresponding sheets.
Appendices
Short Span:
I. Middle Strip
a. Continuous Edge
=
0.0408 * 18.878 * 2.75

^2
0.0462 * 10.718 * 2.75

^2

Ma.posll
=
Ca * Wull * La^2
3.209
=
KN-m
0.052 * 8.16 * 2.75 ^2
Ma.pos
Ma.posdl + Ma.posll
6.954
KN-m
3.745 + 3.209
Ca * Wu * Lb^2
2.035
KN-m
0.0088 * 18.878 * 3.5 ^2

Mb.posdl
=
Ca * Wudl * Lb^2
2.836
=
KN-m
0.0216 * 10.718 * 3.5 ^2

Mb.posll
=
Ca * Wull * Lb^2
2.239
=
KN-m
0.0224 * 8.16 * 3.5 ^2
Mb.pos
2.836 + 2.239
0.75*0.85*25*0.85*600
275 (600 + 275)
0.002 * 1000 * 0.1
2 * 100
100 - 20 - 16 / 2
Ma.neg
b.1
=
=
Ca * Wu * La^2
5.825
KN-m
Midspan (Due to Dead Load)
Ma.posdl
=
=
=
=
II. Column Strip
Long Span:
I. Middle Strip
a. Continuous Edge
Mb.neg
=
=
Ca * Wudl * La^2
3.745
KN-m
=
Ma.posdl + Ma.posll
5.075
=
KN-m
4. Design of Reinforcements
Diameter of Bars:
16
db
=
mm
Pmax
Asmin
Smax
ds
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.75*0.85*fc'*B1*60
0
fy (600 + fy)
0.03378
0.002*bh
200.00
sqm
2 * h or 450 mm
200.00
mm
h - cc - db / 2
83
Appendices
=
dl
=
=
Short Span:
I. Middle Strip
a. Continuous Edge
Ma.neg
=
72
mm
h - cc - db - db /
2
56
mm
84
100 - 20 - 16 - 16 / 2
0.90 * P * b * h ^ 2 * fy (1 - 0.59 * P * fy / fc')
5.825e6
P
P
=
=
=
0.90 * P * 1000 * 72 ^ 2 * 275 (1 - 0.59 * P * 275 / 25)
As
=
=
P* b * h
337.104
sqm
=
0.004682 * 1000 * 72
OK! As > Asmin
337.104
sqm
=
=
=
250 * PI * db^2 /
As
596.439
mm
200
mm
=
250*3.14159*16^2/337.104
(suggested spacing)
b. Midspan
Ma.pos
0.90 * P * b * h ^ 2 * fy (1 - 0.59 * P * fy / fc')
6.954e6
P
P
=
=
=
0.90 * P * 1000 * 72 ^ 2 * 275 (1 - 0.59 * P * 275 / 25)
As
=
=
P* b * h
405
=
=
=
250 * PI * db^2 /
As
496.449
mm
200
mm
Sreqd
Sreqd
S
II. Column Strip

a. Continuous Edge
Asreqd
=
=
Sreqd
0.00468
0.00468
0.00563
0.00563
OK
=
OK! P > Pmin
OK
=
OK! P > Pmin
sqm
2 / 3 (Asms)
224.736
sqm
=
=
=
3 / 2 (Sms)
894.659
200
b. Midspan
Asreqd
2 / 3 (Asms)
mm
mm
0.00468
0.00563
(use)
(use)
=
0.005625 * 1000 * 72
OK! As > Asmin
405
sqm
=
250*3.14159*^2/405
(suggested spacing)
=
=
2 / 3 (337.104)
(use)
224.736
=
3 / 2 (596.439)
(suggested spacing)
2 / 3 (405)
sqm
Appendices
=
Sreqd
S
=
=
=
Long Span:
I. Middle Strip
a. Continuous Edge
Mb.neg
=
270
3 / 2 (Sms)
744.674
200
sqm
mm
mm
(use)
270
0.90 * P * b * h ^ 2 * fy (1 - 0.59 * P * fy / fc')
=
=
=
0.00267
0.00267
As
=
=
P* b * h
149.408
=
=
=
250 * PI * db^2 /
As
1345.72
mm
200
mm
b. Midspan
Mb.pos
0.90 * P * b * h ^ 2 * fy (1 - 0.59 * P * fy / fc')
5.075e6
P
P
=
=
=
0.90 * P * 1000 * 56 ^ 2 * 275 (1 - 0.59 * P * 275 / 25)
As
=
=
P* b * h
383.152
Sreqd
=
=
=
250 * PI * db^2 /
As
524.758
mm
200
mm
II. Column Strip

a. Continuous Edge
Asreqd
=
=
Sreqd
S
=
=
=
sqm
=
3 / 2 (496.449)
(suggested spacing)
2.035e6
P
P
Sreqd
85
0.90 * P * 1000 * 56 ^ 2 * 275 (1 - 0.59 * P * 275 / 25)
0.00684
0.00684
OK
=
OK! P > Pmin
sqm
2 / 3 (Asms)
133.333
sqm
3 / 2 (Sms)
2018.59
200
mm
mm
(use)
=
0.002668 * 1000 * 56
Use Asmin
200
sqm
=
250*3.14159*16^2/200
(suggested spacing)
OK
=
OK! P > Pmin
sqm
sqm
0.00267
0.00684
(use)
=
0.006842 * 1000 * 56
OK! As > Asmin
383.152
sqm
=
250*3.14159*^2/383.152
(suggested spacing)
=
=
2 / 3 (200)
(use)
200
=
3 / 2 (1345.724)
(suggested spacing)
sqm
Appendices
b. Midspan
Asreqd
Sreqd
S
=
=
2 / 3 (Asms)
255.435
sqm
=
=
=
3 / 2 (Sms)
787.137
200
mm
mm
=
=
2 / 3 (383.152)
(use)
255.435
86
sqm
=
3 / 2 (524.758)
(suggested spacing)
Summary:
I. Moment Coefficients
Ca.neg
Ca.dl
Ca.ll
Cb.neg
Cb.dl
Cb.ll
0.0408
0.0462
0.052
0.0088
0.0216
0.0224
II. Computed Moments

Short Direction
Ma.posd
Ma.neg
l
Ma.posll
5.825
3.745
3.209
Ma.pos
Mb.neg
6.954
2.035
Long Direction
Mb.posd
Mb.posl
l
l
2.836
2.239
Mb.po
s
5.075
III. Reinforcement and Spacing

Short Direction
Middle Strip
Asreqd
337.10
Asreqd
224.74
Continuous Edge
As
Sreqd
337.10
596.44
C. Edge
As
Sreqd
224.74
894.66
S,mm
Asreqd
200.00
405.00
Column Strip
S,mm
Asreqd
200.00
270.00
Midspan
As
Sreqd
405.00
496.45
Midspan
As
Sreqd
270.00
744.67
S,mm
200.0
0
S,mm
200.0
0
Long Direction
Middle Strip
Asreqd
Continuous Edge
As
Sreqd
149.41
200.00
Asreqd
As
133.33
200.00
1345.72
C. Edge
Sreqd
2018.59
S,mm
Asreqd
200.00
383.15
Column Strip
S,mm
Asreqd
200.00
255.43
Midspan
As
Sreqd
383.15
524.76
Midspan
As
Sreqd
255.43
787.14
S,mm
200.0
0
S,mm
200.0
0
Appendices
87
RC Column Section Design

Design Criteria
Design Code = ACI-318-95, Design Method = USD
Concrete Stress Block = ACI-Whitney Rectangular
Design Procedure
The program performs the calculations in accordance with the
ACI-318-95 Code for Structural Concrete
Procedure for Cross-section Design
1. Compute the resultant applied moment as Muxy = Sqr(Mux^2 +
Muy^2).
2. Select a trial reinforcement ratio, starting with minimum
ratio of 1%, and distributing rebars along the perimeter.
3. Compute the maximum axial capacity in compression, Pno and
tension Pnt, and check against applied loads.
4. Locate the neutral axis angle and its depth to satisfy
applied load Pu and the resultant moment Muxy. This is done by
trial and error procedure. The internal stress resultants for
each angle and depth of neutral axis angle are computed (see
procedure below) and then compared with applied loads. This
process is repeated until close agreement is found.
5. If capacity in step 3 or 4 is found to be not enough, then
reinforcement is increased until maximum allowable ratio (8%) is
reached.
6. Cross-section is declared as inadequate if it requires more
than maximum allowable steel ratio
Procedure for Computing Stress-Resultants
1. The stress resultants
principles approach.
are
computed
by
using
the
first
2. Strain in concrete and steel is determined depending upon the

direction and depth of neutral axis.
Appendices
88
3. Concrete force is computed by integrating the stress field

(rectangular or parabolic stress curve) over the cross-section
using the Green's Theorem.
4. Steel stress is computed by summation of force in each bar,
corresponding to stress at that location.
5. The computed stress resultants are reduced by appropriate
capacity reduction factors for the Ultimate Strength Design (or
Working Strength Design) method.
RC Column Section
Column C-1: 425 x 425 columns
Column Cross-section
Material
Rebar fy = 275.0 N/mm^2
Concrete fc' = 25.0 N/mm^2
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Calculations
Computing Moment Capacity:
Applied Axial Load, Pu = 1,598.0 kN
Applied Moment, Mux = 352.0 kN-m
Applied Moment, Muy = 181.0 kN-m
Appendices
Resultant Moment, Muxy = 395.8 kN-m

Resultant Moment Angle = 27 Deg.
Detailed Capacity Calculations:
Neutral axis angle = 32 Deg.
Neutral axis depth = 285 mm
Capacity reduction factor = 0.73
Stress in Rebars:
Bar No, Size, Cord-X , Cord-Y, Area , Stress
1, d 32, -175, -175, 813, -275.0
2, d 32, 175, 175, 813, 253.8
3, d 32, 175, -175, 813, -130.8
4, d 32, -175, 175, 813, 75.5
5, d 32, -175, -87, 813, -273.3
6, d 32, -175, 0, 813, -213.5
7, d 32, -175, 87, 813, -58.4
8, d 32, -87, 175, 813, 173.7
9, d 32, 0, 175, 813, 231.8
10, d 32, 87, 175, 813, 253.8
11, d 32, 175, 87, 813, 246.9
12, d 32, 175, 0, 813, 158.2
13, d 32, 175, -87, 813, 18.4
14, d 32, 87, -175, 813, -229.0
15, d 32, 0, -175, 813, -269.6
89
Appendices
16, d 32, -87, -175, 813, -275.0

Result Summary:
Axial Compression, Pno = 3,997.9 kN
Axial Tension, Pnt = -3,219.5 kN
Moment Capacity, Mnx = 413.2 kN-m
Moment Capacity, Mny = 123.7 kN-m
Resultant Capacity, Mnxy = 431.4 kN-m
Resultant Angle = 16 Deg.
Concrete volume = 0.18 m^3
Main Steel weight = 100.96 Kg/m
Steel weight/ volume = 558.95 Kgm^3
Transverse Bars: Ties, d 10 @ 288 mm
RC Column Section
Column C-2: 250 x 250 columns
Column Cross-section
Material
90
Appendices

Clear Cover = 38 mm
Calculations
Computing Moment Capacity:
Applied Axial Load, Pu = 225.0 kN
Applied Moment, Mux = 100.0 kN-m
Applied Moment, Muy = 20.0 kN-m
Resultant Moment, Muxy = 102.0 kN-m
Resultant Moment Angle = 11 Deg.
Detailed Capacity Calculations:
Neutral axis angle = 15 Deg.
Neutral axis depth = 123 mm
Capacity reduction factor = 0.78
Stress in Rebars:
Bar No, Size, Cord-X , Cord-Y, Area , Stress
1, d 32, -87, -87, 813, -275.0
2, d 32, -87, 87, 813, 126.0
3, d 32, 87, 87, 813, 253.8
4, d 32, 87, -87, 813, -275.0
5, d 32, -87, 0, 813, -243.7
6, d 32, 0, 87, 813, 219.9
7, d 32, 87, 0, 813, -34.7
8, d 32, 0, -87, 813, -275.0
91
Appendices
92
Result Summary:
Axial Compression, Pno = 1,668.0 kN
Axial Tension, Pnt = -1,609.7 kN
Moment Capacity, Mnx = 112.2 kN-m
Moment Capacity, Mny = 15.7 kN-m
Resultant Capacity, Mnxy = 113.3 kN-m
Resultant Angle = 7 Deg.
Concrete volume = 0.06 m^3
Main Steel weight = 50.48 Kg/m
Steel weight/ volume = 807.68 Kgm^3
Transverse Bars: Ties, d 10 @ 250 mm
RC Beam Section Design
Design Criteria
Design Code = ACI-318-95, Design Method = USD
Concrete Stress Block = ACI-Whitney Rectangular
Design Procedure
The program performs the calculations in accordance with the
ACI-318-95 Building Code for Structural Concrete
Procedure for Computing Stress-Resultants
1. The stress resultants
principles approach.
are
computed
by
using
the
first
2. Strain in concrete and steel is determined depending upon the

direction and depth of neutral axis.
Appendices
93
3. Concrete force is computed by integrating the stress field

(rectangular or parabolic stress curve) over the cross-section
using the Green's Theorem.
4. Steel stress is computed by summation of force in each bar,
corresponding to stress at that location.
5. The computed stress resultants are reduced by appropriate
capacity reduction factors for the Ultimate Strength Design (or
Working Strength Design) method.
RC Beam Section
Beam B-1: 450 x 680 beams
Beam Cross-section
Material
Rebar fys = 275.0 N/mm^2
Clear Cover = 38 mm
Calculations
Flexural Capacity:
Usable capacity, Mnx = 2,190.5 kN-m
At neutral axis depth = 301 mm
Appendices
Shear Capacity:
Effective web width, bw = 450 mm
Concrete shear capacity, Vc = 208.0 kN (Eq 11-3)
Shear stirrup steel, Av/S = 4
Shear provided by stirrups, Vs = 600.1 kN
Total usable shear capacity, Vn = 808.1 kN
Torsional Capacity:
Area of concrete section, Acp = 306,000 mm^2
Perimeter of concrete section, Pcp = 2,260 mm
Allowable Torsion for concrete, Tc = 14.3 kN-m
Torsion stirrup steel, Av/S = 0
Total torsion capacity, Tn= 14.3 kN-m
Required longitudinal steel for torsion, Al = 0 mm^2
Final Results
Top Bars = 8-d 32
Bottom Bars = 16-d 32
Skin Bars = <Not Required>
Stirrup Bars for Shear = 4L d 10@80 mm
Stirrup Bars for Torsion = <No Bars>
Longitudinal Bars for Torsion = <No Bars>
Stirrup Bars for Shear + Torsion = 4L d 10@80 mm
94
Appendices
RC Beam Section
Beam Cross-section
Material
Clear Cover = 38 mm
Calculations
Flexural Capacity:
Usable capacity, Mnx = 157.1 kN-m
Shear Capacity:
Shear stirrup steel, Av/S = 1.3
95
Appendices

Torsional Capacity:
Final Results
Top Bars = <Not Required>
96
Appendices
RC Beam Section
Beam Cross-section
Material
Clear Cover = 38 mm
Calculations
Flexural Capacity:
Usable capacity, Mnx = 177.1 kN-m
Shear Capacity:
Shear stirrup steel, Av/S = 0.47
97
Appendices

Torsional Capacity:
Final Results
98
Appendices
RC Beam Section
Beam Cross-section
Material
Clear Cover = 38 mm
Calculations
Flexural Design:
Design Moment, Mu = 68.0 kN-m
Balanced Moment capacity, Mb = 188.1 kN-m
Concrete section capacity, Mrc = 141.1 kN-m
Mu < Mrc, Singly reinforced beam required
Computed steel, Ast = 1,361 mm^2 at Neutral axis depth = 50 mm
Minimum tension steel, Ast min = 300 mm^2
Required tension steel, Ast = 1,361 mm^2
99
Appendices
Required compression steel, Asc = 0 mm^2

Skin Reinforcement Not Required
Design for Shear + Torsion:
Design shear force, Vu = 59.0 kN
Design torsional moment, Tu = 0.0 kN-m
Vs = 13.8 kN (Shear Stirrups Required)
Computed steel for Shear, Av/S = 0.315
Maximum stirrup spacing for shear only = 132 mm
Required stirrups for shear only = 2L d 10@131 mm
Torsion = 0, No torsion design required
Final Results
100
Appendices
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
b
c to c
% of Load
y
x
Unit wt. soil
qa
Dl
Ll
0.45
4
0.08
1.5
0.5
16
100
999.05
417.68
m
m
surcharge
Total W.
L
B
24
1530.1
5.45
3.7
Kpa
KN
m
m
qu'
m
m
KN/m^3
Kpa
KN
KN
185.19 Kpa
Along Long Direction
quL
685.2 KN/m
Xv
1.77
x
1.78
determine "d" from Beam shear
fc'
fy
28
275
101
Appendices
Vu =
v =
0.85
(x-d)*(V3)/x
Vu/Bd
Calculate "d" in Beam shear

v
0.8996
d
0.765
Check "d" against punching
vpall.
vpall.
Vp
vp
0.33*(fc')^(1/2)
1.7462
1593.8
0.5
since vp < vpall

OK
Flexure
x
Mu
min
min
0.35
1186.4
1.4/fy
0.0051
Mu = Mn
Mn = fc'b(d^2)w(1-0.59w)
w
0.0215
0.0022
< min
Use min
As = bd
As =
14407 mm^2
db
32
N
18
Spacing
C.cover
75
a
b
-3.2E+10
5.46E+10
16
20
22
25
28
32
102
Appendices
170
ADOPT
18 -32
mm
Spaced
170 On center
170
ADOPT
18 -32
mm
Along short Direction
Spaced
170 On center
for cantilever
As
14407 mm^2
db
N
S
32
18
Consider 1 column
1.215
qu
x
Mu
504.63
1.625
666.27 KN-m
Mu = Mn
Mn = bd^2fy(1-0.59(fy/fc')
0.0029
<
min
As
Use min
a
b
1.4E+12
2.4E+11
6.7E+08
4731 mm^2
db
N
32
6
170
ADOPT
6 -32
mm
Spaced
170
On center
103
Appendices
DESIGN OF STAIRS
DESIGN DATA:
fc'
fy
service live load
stair thickness,S
concrete cover
unit weigth of
concrete,c
rise,R
run,T
number of stair,n
bar diameter to
be used,db
25
275
4.8
100
20
MPa
MPa
KPa
mm
mm
23.56 KN/m^3
200 mm
250 mm
13
12 mm
DESIGN
COMPUTATIONS
weigth of stair,Wstair
= RTn(c)/2
Wstair
7.657 KN/m
weigth of slab,Wslab = S (R^2+T^2 ) (c)

Wslab
0.754 KN/m
total weigth,Wt = Wstair + Wslab
Wt
13.211 KN/m
Mu = (1/12)(Wt)(L^2)
Mu
19.071 KN-m
SET Mu = Mn
Mu=Mn=0.9 bd^2 fy (1-0.59fy/fc')
0.00870
1
2
0.0094
0.1134
min = 1.4/fy
min
0.0041
ok
104
Appendices
As = bd
As
791.995 mm^2
Asmin = 0.002bh
Asmin
200 mm^2
As > Asmin
OK!
number of bars,n = 4As/.db^2

n
8
spacing
S
= 250(db^2)/As
140 mm o.c.
TEMPERATURE BARS
number of bars,n = 4Asmin/.db^2
n
2
spacing
S
= 250(db^2)/Asmin
560 mm o.c.
105

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What design codes and standards are referenced in the document?

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What are the different load cases considered in the design?

What are the different load cases considered in the design?

Appendices

B. STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS

Building Code Requirement for Reinforce Concrete

Uniform Building Code

NSCP 6TH EDITION

National Structural Code of the Philippines 2010

Standard Specifications for Concrete Aggregates

National Standard for C.H.B

For all concrete sections without honeycomb and

For deformed reinforcing bars(for beam B1

For all deformed reinforcing bars

Material strength provided above shall be maintained

Frame analysis and design results are purely based on

3.2 Live Loads

3.3 Wind Loads

Velocity pressure @ height z for

Velocity pressure exposure coefficient but

3.4 Earthquake Load

Effective weight at a given mode

Natural period of vibration

Seismic deal load at level i

Lateral force at level i

ETABS v9.6.0 File:OVERPASS Units: KN-m April 20, 2013 20:38

April 20, 2013 20:38

April 20, 2013 20:38

May 20, 2013 20:38

AUTO SEISMIC INPUT DATA

If T <= 0.7 sec, then Ft = 0

V Used = 0.1294W = 338.74

ETABS v9.6.0 File:OVERPASS Units:KN-m

May 20, 2013 20:38

AUTO SEISMIC INPUT DATA

If T <= 0.7 sec, then Ft = 0

If T > 0.7 sec, then Ft = 0.07 T V <= 0.25 V

V Used = 0.1294W = 338.74

May 20, 2013 20:38

May 20, 2013 20:38

May 20, 2013 20:38

May 20, 2013 20:38

May 20, 2013 20:38

May 20, 2013 20:38

TOTAL REACTIVE FORCES (RECOVERED LOADS) AT ORIGIN

May 20, 2013 20:38

May 20, 2013 20:38

Staad.pro analysis-frame analysis

Beam Maximum Moments

Beam Maximum Shear Forces

Beam Maximum Axial Forces

Staad.pro analysis-frame analysis

Beam Maximum Moments

Beam Maximum Shear Forces

Beam Maximum Axial Forces

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

Service Dead Load:

23.56 * 1.0 * 0.1

3. Calculate Moments Using Coefficients