Da R Gewak Ks 10
Da R Gewak Ks 10
Da R Gewak Ks 10
Dry-expansion evaporator
Tube length
/ Wieland GEWA-KS tube
5 8
4.7 metres
65 %
/ plain tube
5 8
13.0 metres
Operating parameters
TEMA type: AEL; capacity: 900 kW; refrigerant R404A Tsat = 22 C and CaCl2, 25 % brine;
refrigerant (tube side): R404a; 400 tubes each; working fluid (shell side): CaCl2, 25 % brine
Propane-refrigerant
condenser
Total weight
Wieland GEWA-KS tube
76 t
51 %
38 %
plain tube
157 t
Operating parameters
Capacity: 61 MW; TEMA type: NXN, 1-pass; shell = 2,280 mm; number of tubes: 6467;
propane (shell side): Tsat = 36 C; cooling water (tube side): Tinlet/outlet = 22.0/31.2 C
Tube type
Number of tubes
[pieces]
Tube length
[m]
Shell-side pressure
drop
1,292
1,782
4.8
14 %
6.1
[kPa]
33.0
50 %
16.5
Tube-side pressure
drop
[kPa]
63
38 %
24
[W/m2K]
243
+ 87 %
455
Kerosene run-down
cooler
Reduction of number of heat
exchangers by 50 %
For preheating crude oil in a refinery, the
number of heat exchangers could be
reduced from two to one through the use
of GEWA-KS tubes, compared to plain
tubes, while at the same time achieving a
pressure drop reduction by 50 %.
Operating parameters
Capacity: 2.0 MW;
TEMA type: AES; crude oil (tube side): Tinlet/outlet = 25 C/29 C;
Kerosine (shell side): Tinlet/outlet = 47.8 C/29.0 C
Quality assurance
The fins are obtained by roll forming the outer surface of a plain
tube. This process results in an increase in strength of the finned
sections, whereas the plain ends and lands remain soft. Soft
annealing of the tubes is required if they have to be suitable for
bending and coiling.
Technical service
Our Technical Marketing experts are available at any time as
contact partners to work together with your experts from the
very early product planning stages in order to obtain optimum
results for the manufacturing stage and for your application.
Wieland offers in-house thermal design software for shell-andtube dry-expansion evaporators with GEWA-KS finned tubes.
For details please refer to www.wieland-thermalsolutions.com.
In addition, tailor-made thermal designs are available from HTRI
design software. In case of interest Wieland can provide heat
transfer engineering service. Alternatively, for your own designs
you may select the option Wieland GEWA-KS tube from the
HTRI software.
Tube identification
K
26
15
12
080
00
GEWA-K
Number of fins
per inch
Fin height in
1/10 mm
Code number for the inner structure (00 = plain inside surface)
Length tolerances
Material
l1
Length tolerance
S28
0.96
< 2,000
+2 mm
S76
0.93
2,0008,000
+1
L10, L30
1.00
> 8,000
Mechanical properties
Density
Thermal expansion
coefficient
Thermal conductivity
Standard
Hardness
(max.)
UNS / Grade
Elongation, A5
(min.)
Standard
Tensile strength, Rm
(min.)
EN Symbol
Physical properties
International
Wieland
Europe
N/mm2
N/mm2
HV
kg/m3
10-6/K
W/mK
C12200
K21
40
220
40
min. 40
8.94
17.7
>310
CuZn28Sn1As
C44300
S28
100
320
55
min. 60
8.56
20.0
110
CuZn28Al2As
S76
120
340
55
min. 60
8.35
19.0
100
CuNi10Fe1Mn
EN12452
C68700
C70600
ASTM B359
L10
90
290
30
min. 70
8.92
17.0
45
CuNi30Mn1Fe
C71500
L30
120
120
35
min. 85
8.93
16.0
30
ASTM A179
225
360
500
25
72 HRB
7.85
13.0
57
163 HB
7.85
13.0
57
7.85
18.5
42
EN10216-2
P255QL
EN10216-4
Gr. 1, 6
ASTM A334
225
340
490
25
13CrMo4-5
EN10216-2
T11
ASTM A213
290
430
580
22
X12CrMo5+I
EN10216-2
T5
ASTM A213
175
440
590
20
89 HRB
7.80
19.0
28
180
460
680
40
90 HRB
7.90
17.0
15
190
490
690
40
90 HRB
7.98
17.5
15
200
500
730
35
90 HRB
7.90
8.5
15
190
490
690
35
90 HRB
8.00
8.0
15
TP304L
EN10216-5
DIN EN
10217-7
1.4571
TP316L
TP321
ASTM A213
A249
TP316Ti
EN10296-2
TP439
ASTM A268
205
415
20
90 HRB
7.75
10.1
21
1.4462
EN10216-5
EN10217-7
S32205
ASTM A789
485
665
25
290 HBW
7.80
15.0
15
1.4162
EN10216-5
EN10217-7
S32101
ASTM A789
530
700
30
30 HRC
7.80
15.0
15
DIN17850
Gr. 2
ASTM B338
275
450
345
20
4.51
9.2
17
Titanium
3.7035
GEWA-K
l4
n
l2
d2
d3
d4
d1
s2
s1
m
h1
l4 . l4 ....l4
l3
l1
Symbols
Aa
Outside surface
Ai
Inside surface
Aa /Ai Surface area ratio (outside to inside surface
area within finned section)
d1
Outside diameter of plain section
d2
Inside diameter of finned section (d32 x s2)
d3
Root diameter
d4 Diameter over fins ( d1)
h1
Fin height outside
l1
Overall tube length
l2
Length of plain end
GEWA-K
11.5 fins/inch
Tube No.
Material
A179
Plain section
A334
d1
Finned section
Approx.
weight
A213
T11 / T5
(inch)
(mm)
s1
(mm)
d3
(mm)
s2
(mm)
Aa
(m2/m)
Aa/Ai
(-)
GCS
(kg/m)
K-1115.12150-00
58
15.88
2.11
12.70
1.50
0.091
3.00
0.653
K-1115.15150-00
34
19.05
2.11
15.90
1.50
0.111
2.74
0.825
K-1115.22220-00
25.40
2.77
22.20
2.20
0.152
2.72
1.480
K-1115.22245-00
25.40
3.05
22.20
2.45
0.152
2.80
1.590
GEWA-K
19 fins/inch
Tube No.
Material
Plain section
d1
Finned section
Approx.
weight
(inch)
(mm)
s1
(mm)
d3
(mm)
s2
(mm)
Aa
(m2/m)
Aa/Ai
(-)
GK21
(kg/m)
12
12.70
1.20
9.50
0.80
0.103
4.15
0.407
12
12.70
1.30
9.50
0.90
0.103
4.26
0.429
12
12.70
1.40
9.50
1.00
0.103
4.37
0.450
12
12.70
1.65
9.50
1.25
0.103
4.68
0.501
12
12.70
1.90
9.50
1.50
0.103
5.04
0.549
58
15.88
1.10
12.70
0.70
0.131
3.69
0.417
58
15.88
1.20
12.70
0.80
0.131
3.76
0.448
58
15.88
1.30
12.70
0.90
0.131
3.83
0.479
58
15.88
1.40
12.70
1.00
0.131
3.90
0.510
58
15.88
1.50
12.70
1.10
0.131
3.97
0.539
58
15.88
1.60
12.70
1.20
0.126
3.89
0.561
58
15.88
2.10
12.70
1.70
0.126
4.31
0.699
K21
L10
K-1915.09080-00
K-1915.09090-00
K-1915.09100-00
K-1915.09125-00
K-1915.09150-00
K-1915.12070-00
K-1915.12080-00
K-1915.12090-00
K-1915.12100-00
K-1915.12110-00
K-1915.12120-00
K-1915.12170-00
L30
S28
S76
GEWA-K
GEWA-K
19 fins/inch
Material
Tube No.
K21
L10
L30
S28
S76
d1
Finned section
Approx.
weight
(inch)
(mm)
s1
(mm)
d3
(mm)
s2
(mm)
Aa
(m2/m)
Aa/Ai
(-)
GK21
(kg/m)
K-1915.15070-00
34
19.05
1.20
15.80
0.70
0.153
3.38
0.554
K-1915.15080-00
34
19.05
1.30
15.80
0.80
0.153
3.43
0.594
K-1915.15090-00
34
19.05
1.35
15.80
0.90
0.153
3.48
0.633
K-1915.15100-00
34
19.05
1.45
15.80
1.00
0.153
3.53
0.673
K-1915.15125-00
34
19.05
1.75
15.80
1.25
0.153
3.66
0.768
K-1915.15140-00
34
19.05
1.90
15.80
1.40
0.153
3.75
0.823
K-1915.15150-00
34
19.05
2.00
15.80
1.50
0.154
3.83
0.814
K-1915.15235-00
K-1915.19100-00
34
19.05
2.85
15.80
2.35
0.154
4.42
1.099
78
22.22
1.50
19.00
1.00
0.182
3.41
0.810
K-1915.19125-00
78
22.22
1.75
19.00
1.25
0.182
3.51
0.927
K-1915.19150-00
78
22.22
2.00
19.00
1.50
0.182
3.62
1.042
K-1915.19170-00
78
22.22
2.20
19.00
1.70
0.182
3.71
1.130
K-1915.19180-00
78
22.22
2.30
19.00
1.80
0.183
3.78
1.120
K-1915.19250-00
78
22.22
3.00
19.00
2.50
0.183
4.16
1.409
K-1915.22125-00
25.40
1.75
22.20
1.25
0.211
3.41
1.087
K-1915.22165-00
25.40
2.15
22.20
1.65
0.211
3.55
1.304
K-1915.22210-00
25.40
2.60
22.20
2.10
0.212
3.75
1.476
K-1915.22250-00
25.40
3.00
22.20
2.50
0.212
3.92
1.673
GEWA-K
19 fins/inch
Tube No.
Material
Plain section
d1
Finned section
Approx.
weight
(inch)
(mm)
s1
(mm)
d3
(mm)
s2
(mm)
Aa (m2/m)
Aa/Ai
(-)
GCS
(kg/m)
58
15.88
1.65
12.90
1.25
0.121
3.70
0.507
58
15.88
2.10
12.90
1.65
0.121
4.01
0.594
34
19.05
1.75
16.00
1.25
0.148
3.49
0.635
34
19.05
1.80
16.00
1.38
0.148
3.53
0.690
A179
A334
K-1914.12125-00
K-1914.12165-00
K-1914.16125-00
K-1914.16138-00
K-1914.16165-00
34
19.05
2.10
16.00
1.65
0.148
3.71
0.764
K-1914.16210-00
34
19.05
2.50
16.00
2.10
0.148
3.99
0.900
K-1914.16235-00
34
19.05
2.75
16.00
2.35
0.148
4.21
0.985
K-1914.19165-00
78
22.22
2.10
19.20
1.65
0.175
3.50
0.927
K-1914.19210-00
78
22.22
2.50
19.20
2.10
0.175
3.71
1.099
K-1914.19240-00
78
22.22
2.80
19.20
2.40
0.175
3.87
1.208
K-1914.22210-00
25.40
2.50
22.40
2.10
0.203
3.55
1.298
K-1914.22240-00
25.40
2.80
22.40
2.40
0.203
3.67
1.430
K-1914.22275-00
25.40
3.15
22.40
2.75
0.203
3.82
1.579
GEWA-K
GEWA-K
26 fins/inch
Tube No.
Material
K21
L10
L30
Plain section
S28
d1
Finned section
Approx.
weight
(inch)
(mm)
s1
(mm)
d3
(mm)
s2
(mm)
Aa
(m2/m)
Aa/Ai
(-)
GK21
(kg/m)
S76
K-2615.09080-00
12
12.70
1.20
9.50
0.80
0.129
5.20
0.329
K-2615.09090-00
12
12.70
1.30
9.50
0.90
0.129
5.33
0.351
K-2615.09100-00
12
12.70
1.40
9.50
1.00
0.129
5.47
0.372
K-2615.09125-00
12
12.70
1.65
9.50
1.25
0.129
5.87
0.423
K-2615.09150-00
12
12.70
1.90
9.50
1.50
0.129
6.32
0.471
K-2615.12070-00
58
15.88
1.10
12.70
0.70
0.167
4.70
0.408
K-2615.12080-00
58
15.88
1.20
12.70
0.80
0.167
4.79
0.440
K-2615.12090-00
58
15.88
1.30
12.70
0.90
0.167
4.88
0.471
K-2615.12100-00
58
15.88
1.40
12.70
1.00
0.167
4.97
0.501
K-2615.12110-00
58
15.88
1.50
12.70
1.10
0.167
5.06
0.531
K-2615.12120-00
58
15.88
1.60
12.70
1.20
0.163
5.04
0.582
K-2615.12170-00
58
15.88
2.10
12.70
1.70
0.163
5.58
0.720
K-2615.15070-00
34
19.05
1.20
15.80
0.70
0.204
4.51
0.507
K-2615.15080-00
34
19.05
1.35
15.80
0.80
0.204
4.57
0.547
K-2615.15090-00
34
19.05
1.45
15.80
0.90
0.204
4.64
0.587
K-2615.15100-00
34
19.05
1.50
15.80
1.00
0.204
4.71
0.626
K-2615.15150-00
34
19.05
2.00
15.80
1.50
0.199
4.95
0.839
K-2615.15235-00
34
19.05
2.85
15.80
2.35
0.199
5.71
1.125
K-2615.19100-00
78
22.22
1.50
19.00
1.00
0.242
4.53
0.755
K-2615.19125-00
78
22.22
1.75
19.00
1.25
0.242
4.67
0.872
K-2615.19165-00
78
22.22
2.15
19.00
1.65
0.242
4.91
1.003
K-2615.19180-00
78
22.22
2.30
19.00
1.80
0.236
4.88
1.150
K-2615.19250-00
78
22.22
3.00
19.00
2.50
0.236
5.37
1.439
K-2615.22125-00
25.40
1.75
22.20
1.25
0.281
4.54
1.023
K-2615.22165-00
25.40
2.15
22.20
1.65
0.281
4.73
1.240
K-2615.22210-00
25.40
2.60
22.20
2.10
0.274
4.85
1.510
K-2615.22250-00
25.40
3.00
22.20
2.50
0.274
5.07
1.708
GEWA-K
28 fins/inch
Tube No.
Material
TP 439
Plain section
d1
(inch)
(mm)
Finned section
Approx.
weight
s1 (mm)
d3 (mm)
s2 (mm)
Aa (m2/m)
Aa/Al
(-)
G
(kg/m)
K-2813.16125-00
3/4
19.05
1.83
16.51
1.25
0.186
4.23
0.636
K-2813.19125-00
7/8
22.22
1.83
19.68
1.25
0.218
4.04
0.763
K-2813.22125-00
25.40
1.83
22.86
1.25
0.252
3.94
0.891
GEWA-K
GEWA-K
26 fins/inch
Tube No.
Material
A179
Plain section
d1
Finned section
Approx.
weight
(inch)
(mm)
s1
(mm)
d3
(mm)
s2
(mm)
Aa
(m2/m)
Aa/Ai
(-)
GCS
(kg/m)
12
12.70
1.40
9.70
1.00
0.118
4.80
0.343
A334
K-2614.09100-00
K-2614.12125-00
58
15.88
1.65
12.90
1.25
0.155
4.74
0.525
K-2614.12165-00
58
15.88
2.10
12.90
1.65
0.155
5.09
0.612
34
19.05
1.75
16.00
1.25
0.195
4.60
0.632
K-2614.16125-00
K-2614.16165-00
34
19.05
2.10
16.00
1.65
0.190
4.76
0.786
K-2614.16210-00
34
19.05
2.50
16.00
2.10
0.190
5.13
0.922
K-2614.19125-00
78
22.22
1.85
19.20
1.25
0.231
4.40
0.763
K-2614.19200-00
78
22.22
2.40
19.20
2.00
0.225
4.71
1.087
K-2614.19240-00
78
22.22
2.80
19.20
2.40
0.225
4.97
1.233
K-2614.22165-00
25.40
2.10
22.40
1.65
0.267
4.45
1.087
K-2614.22210-00
25.40
2.50
22.40
2.10
0.260
4.55
1.327
K-2614.22240-00
25.40
2.80
22.40
2.40
0.260
4.70
1.460
GEWA-K
28 fins/inch
Tube No.
Material
Plain section
d1
Finned section
Approx.
weight
s1 (mm)
d3 (mm)
s2 (mm)
Aa (m2/m)
Aa/Al
(-)
G
(kg/m)
19.05
1.65
17.25
1.07
0.148
3.12
0.566
3/4
19.05
1.83
17.25
1.25
0.148
3.19
0.633
3/4
19.05
2.11
17.25
1.65
0.148
3.38
0.774
7/8
22.22
1.65
20.43
1.07
0.174
3.03
0.675
K-2809.20125-00
7/8
22.22
1.83
20.43
1.25
0.174
3.09
0.755
K-2809.20165-00
7/8
22.22
2.11
20.43
1.65
0.174
3.23
0.927
K-2809.23107-00
25.40
1.65
23.60
1.07
0.198
2.94
0.783
K-2809.23125-00
25.40
1.83
23.60
1.25
0.198
2.99
0.877
K-2809.23165-00
25.40
2.11
23.60
1.65
0.198
3.10
1.080
K-2809.23183-00
25.40
2.41
23.60
1.83
0.198
3.16
1.168
Lean-Duplex
2101
Duplex 2205
K-2809.17107-00
K-2809.17125-00
(inch)
(mm)
3/4
K-2809.17165-00
K-2809.20107-00
GEWA-K
GEWA-K
30 fins/inch
Tube No.
Material
A179
A334
Plain section
TP 304 L TP 316 L
TP 316 Ti
d1
Ti Gr. 2
(inch)
K-3009.10125-00
(mm)
Finned section
s1
(mm)
d3
(mm)
s2
(mm)
Aa
(m2/m)
Approx.
weight
Aa/Al
(-)
GCS
(kg/m)
1/2
12.70
1.65
10.90
1.25
0.100
3.79
0.523
K-3009.14107-00
5/8
15.88
1.65
14.08
1.07
0.127
3.39
0.523
K-3009.14125-00
5/8
15.88
1.83
14.08
1.25
0.127
3.49
0.580
K-3009.14165-00
5/8
15.88
2.11
14.08
1.65
0.127
3.75
0.634
K-3009.17107-00
3/4
19.05
1.65
17.25
1.07
0.152
3.20
0.648
K-3009.17125-00
3/4
19.05
1.83
17.25
1.25
0.152
3.28
0.720
K-3009.17165-00
3/4
19.05
2.11
17.25
1.65
0.152
3.47
0.799
K-3009.17183-00
3/4
19.05
2.41
17.25
1.83
0.152
3.56
0.909
K-3009.20125-00
7/8
22.22
1.83
20.42
1.25
0.181
3.22
0.860
K-3009.20165-00
7/8
22.22
2.11
20.42
1.65
0.181
3.37
0.946
K-3009.20183-00
7/8
22.22
2.41
20.42
1.83
0.181
3.44
1.090
K-3009.23125-00
25.40
1.83
23.60
1.25
0.208
3.14
1.002
K-3009.23165-00
25.40
2.11
23.60
1.65
0.208
3.26
1.104
K-3009.23183-00
25.40
2.41
23.60
1.83
0.208
3.32
1.277
K-3009.23211-00
25.40
2.77
23.60
2.11
0.208
3.42
1.468
GEWA-K
30 fins/inch
K-3008.17071-00
3/4
19.05
1.25
17.42
0.71
0.144
2.86
0.297
K-3008.23107-00
25.40
1.65
23.77
1.07
0.194
2.85
0.540
GEWA-K
36 fins/inch
Tube No.
Material
Ti Gr. 2
Plain section
Finned section
d1
Approx.
weight
(inch)
(mm)
s1
(mm)
d3
(mm)
s2
(mm)
Aa
(m2/m)
Aa/Ai
(-)
G
(kg/m)
K-3607.17071-00
34
19.05
1.25
17.73
0.71
0.145
2.83
0.288
K-3607.24071-00
25.40
1.25
24.08
0.71
0.195
2.74
0.376
K-3607.24090-00
25.40
1.47
24.08
0.90
0.195
2.79
0.468
K-3607.24107-00
25.40
1.65
24.08
1.07
0.195
2.83
0.515
GEWA-K
40 fins/inch
Tube No.
Material
K21
Plain section
Finned section
Approx.
weight
(inch)
(mm)
s1
(mm)
d3
(mm)
s2
(mm)
Aa
(m2/m)
Aa/Ai
(-)
G
(kg/m)
d1
L10
K-4009.17070-00
34
19.00
1.12
17.00
0.70
0.194
3.96
0.495
K-4009.17090-00
34
19.00
1.35
17.00
0.90
0.194
4.06
0.600
10
GEWA-KS
l4
n
s2
d2
d3
d1
d4
h1
s1
h2
l4 . l4 .... l4
l2
l3
l1
Nomenclature
A a
Outside surface
Ai
Inside surface
Aa /Ai Surface area ratio (outside to inside surface
area within finned section)
d1
Outside diameter of plain section
d2 Inside diameter of finned section (d32 x s2)
d 3
Root diameter
d4 Diameter over fins ( d1)
h1
Fin height outside
h2
Fin height inside
GEWA-KS
Tube No.
Material
K21
A179 /
A334
Plain section
TP 304L /
TP316L /
TP316Ti
d1
Finned section
Approx.
weight
(inch)
(mm)
s1
(mm)
h1
(mm)
d3
(mm)
s2
(mm)
h2
(mm)
Aa
(m2/m)
Aa/Ai
()
G
(kg/m)
19 fpi
K-1908.14070-22
58
15.88
1.30
0.80
14.1
0.70
0.45
0.091
1.36
0.460
K-1908.17070-24
34
19.05
1.35
0.80
17.2
0.70
0.50
0.107
1.28
0.570
K-1914.16140-53
34
19.05
2.11
1.40
16.1
1.40
0.20
0.149
2.91
0.785
K-1915.22240-53
25.40
3.05
1.50
22.2
2.40
0.35
0.212
2.73
1.470
30 fpi
K-3009.14080-59
5/8
15.88
1.47
0.90
14.08
0.80
0.35
0.127
3.24
0.436
K-3009.14100-59
5/8
15.88
1.65
0.90
14.08
1.00
0.35
0.127
3.35
0.497
K-3009.14120-59
5/8
15.88
1.83
0.90
14.08
1.20
0.35
0.127
3.46
0.556
34
19.05
2.11
0.90
17.1
1.40
0.40
0.162
2.81
0.780
K-3009.17140-48
K-3009.17080-59
3/4
19.05
1.47
0.90
17.25
0.90
0.35
0.154
3.17
0.525
K-3009.17107-59
3/4
19.05
1.65
0.90
17.25
1.07
0.35
0.154
3.24
0.602
K-3009.17125-59
3/4
19.05
1.83
0.90
17.25
1.25
0.35
0.154
3.32
0.658
25.40
2.80
0.90
23.4
2.20
0.40
0.212
2.71
1.450
K-3009.23220-48
11
www.wieland-thermalsolutions.com
Graf-Arco-Str. 36. 89079 Ulm. Germany. Phone +49 731 944 0. Fax +49 731 944 2213. [email protected]
This brochure is for your general information only and is not subject to revision. No claims can be derived from it unless there is evidence of intent or gross negligence.
The data presented is not guaranteed and does not replace expert advice.
Wieland-Werke AG