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    Introduction To Mechanical Shock & Vibration - 2011

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    shock and vibrations. shock and vibrations is the use of math to predict the movement and ossification of moving objects

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    Introduction To Mechanical Shock & Vibration - 2011

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    makeamike
    122 views23 pages
    shock and vibrations. shock and vibrations is the use of math to predict the movement and ossification of moving objects

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    Introduction to Mechanical Shock & Vibration_2011

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    shock and vibrations. shock and vibrations is the use of math to predict the movement and ossification of moving objects

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    122 views23 pages

    Introduction To Mechanical Shock & Vibration - 2011

    Uploaded by

    makeamike
    shock and vibrations. shock and vibrations is the use of math to predict the movement and ossification of moving objects

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    Shock & Vibration ME518 Lesson # 1 : Introduction

    Dr. Herand Bedrossian

    8/11/2012

    Overview of Shock & Vibration

    Shock & Vibration is the study of the behavior of structures and their responses to dynamic loading Examples of dynamic loading:

    Road & traffic induced Wind/Gust Earthquakes Ocean waves Shocks and Blasts Impact loads Rotating machinery Acoustics Aerodynamics Engine starts and stops, etc.

    Almost any type of structural system may be subjected to one form or another or combinations of dynamic loading during its lifetime
    2

    8/11/2012

    Overview of Structural Dynamics

    8/11/2012

    Review of Shock & Vibrations


    m x c x kx 0

    m x c x kx

    F0ei

    m x c x kx

    F (t )

    8/11/2012

    Dynamic Modeling of Structural Components

    All systems can be classified into one of two distinct types of mathematical models

    Continuous

    A model that possesses an infinite number of degrees of freedom (Represented by PDEs)

    Discrete/Lumped-Mass Models

    A model that possesses a finite number of degrees of freedom (Represented by ODEs)

    8/11/2012

    Building Structure Represented as an Equivalent SDOF System

    m x c x kx

    F (t )

    8/11/2012

    Introduction to Shock & Vibration

    8/11/2012

    Examples of SDOF Systems

    System 1: Simple Spring Mass Translational System

    System 2: Simple Rotational System

    System 3: Simple Flexural System

    System 4: Simple Pendulum System

    8/11/2012

    Free Response of SDOF System


    m x kx 0

    8/11/2012

    Free Response of a Damped SDOF

    m x c x kx

    Initial Conditions

    8/11/2012

    10

    Harmonic/Periodic Excitation

    m x c x kx

    F0ei

    8/11/2012

    11

    Forced Response of SDOF System


    m x c x kx F0ei
    t

    8/11/2012

    12

    Examples of Transient Loads


    Step Load

    General Load Ramp Load


    F (t )

    F0

    Impulse Load

    8/11/2012

    13

    Transient Excitation
    Transient Excitation

    m x c x kx

    F (t )

    Transient Response

    Duhamel Integral Or Numerical Methods

    8/11/2012

    14

    Impulsive/Shock Loads

    8/11/2012

    15

    Shock Excitation
    Shock Excitation

    m x c x kx

    F (t )

    Response

    Shock Response Spectrum

    8/11/2012

    16

    Example of MDOF System

    8/11/2012 Jan 15, 2009

    17

    Analytical Dynamic Models

    1960s

    Analytical models of varying complexity used in studying Apollo Saturn V space vehicle dynamics (30 300 DOF)

    Today : > 1,000,000 DOF

    8/11/2012

    18

    8/11/2012

    19

    Simple 2 DOF Forced Vibration Model

    8/11/2012

    20

    Forced Vibration Models

    8/11/2012

    21

    Forced Response of 2DOF System

    8/11/2012

    22

    Forced Response of MDOF System

    8/11/2012

    23

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