Chapter 9 Long-Term Assets Chapter 9 Long-Term Assets: Cost Determination
Chapter 9 Long-Term Assets Chapter 9 Long-Term Assets: Cost Determination
Chapter 9 Long-Term Assets Chapter 9 Long-Term Assets: Cost Determination
determination:
the
purchase price and all necessary expenditures needed to prepare the asset for its intended use Land, Building, Machinery Basket asset purchase: the total cost is separated on the basis of their relative market value
Additional
Ordinary
expenditure
repairs and maintenance
Expense
Extraordinary
Capitalize
them: higher income, higher balance of assets, deferred expense Change in depreciation over the rest of assets life.
assets:
Straight-line method Units of production Accelerated method: double declining method Total depreciation expense over the entire life of the asset is the same using any method, but the depreciation expense of each single year may be different. Recognize any unrecorded depreciation expense
purchase price, legal fees, and filing fees. Amortization Indefinite life: no amortization Limited life: straight-line amortization Amortization period is the useful life of the asset, which is the period that the asset benefits the firm.
Fixed
Asset disposal
asset turnover=
Remove the asset and the accumulated depreciation associated with the asset from books Record the cash receipts (or payment) Recognize any gain or loss
Current
Accounts
Short-term
Future
Bond
issuance
the bond issue price
price=PV of principle + PV of interest payments
rate =
Computing
Issue
Record
State State
rate = market rate, at face value, rate < market rate, at a discount, State rate > market rate, at a premium
Indirect method to prepare the section of cash flow from operating activities
Cash flows that directly relate to Revenues or Expenses Purchase/sale of long-lived assets Purchase/sale of investment securities Lend cash or Receive principle repayment on maturity Issuing stock Pay dividends Borrowing cash / repay the principle
Usually CA and CL are affected by operating activities (short-term investment excluded) Usually, LT assets are affected by investing activities Usually, LT liabilities and contributed capital are affected by financing activities RE=Net income (operating) dividends (financing)
Cash Flow from Operating Activities Net Income noncash expenses Increase / Decrease in CA Increase / Decrease in CL Net CF from Operating Activities
+ -/+ +/-