The Astrology
The Astrology
The Astrology
Local Space
Relocation Astrology
By Michael Erlewine
An ebook from Startypes.com 315 Marion Avenue Big Rapids, Michigan 49307 First published 2007 2006 Michael Erlewine / StarTypes.com
ISBN 978-0-9798328-3-3
All rights reserved. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Graphic designs by Michael Erlewine Some image elements 2007JupiterImages Corp. Some image elements IStockPhoto.com. 3
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Local Space
I discovered Local Space astrology in the early 1970s and popularized it through a series of articles over the next few years. More than anything else, I programmed this technique and made Local Space available to astrologers all over the world. Today it is part of most major astrological software packages and is considered one of the main relocation techniques in modern astrology. Indeed it is a wonderful technique. I have included two of my original articles on Local Space later in this text. You may want to read that first article, The Astrology of Local Space, to catch my words when they were brand new. 11
"There! Where Power Hovers" Here is a brief quote from that original article: Here is no 'subtle plane,' but a personal landscape painted in bold and clear strokes and tailor made to fit the psyche of each individual. Here is a world where the modern man is learning to move across the face of this earth in an endless dance of adjustment and tuning of his radix of his self. Individuals driven in particular directions on a checkerboard world, unable to resist travelling toward a goal that is no particular place on earth so much as it is a direction imprinted within them, the direction of a force or planet, 'There! Where Power hovers,' to use Don Juan's expression. 12
The Pull of a Force Drawing us Closer As the above quote suggests, relocation and the endless day-to-day adjustments of our living quarters that go with it may not just be the obvious move to another house or another city as much as it is a need to fulfill something deep within us, the pull of a planet, the pull of a force drawing us closer, an inner need and desire to know that force better and to experience it. 13
A Day or Part of a Day Getting away on a vacation and having that unexpected rush of freedom and delight as we move for a day or part of a day into almost another world, a world we feel free to experience, as we soak in an undefined quality that we just cant seem to get enough of. Later, heading home almost in a swoon, some little part of our heart is just too tender to touch, as we reluctantly leave the place. Places do have power and Local Space is a study of the power of places over us and how to choose places that will fulfill us. I hope you enjoy exploring Local Space astrology. 14
Where Should I Live? As a counseling astrologer with some 40 years of experience, perhaps the most frequent question this astrologer is asked (aside from relationship and marriage analysis) in a counseling session is: Where is a good place for me to live? Of course the answer to that question depends on a number factors, and it often involves one of several astrological relocation techniques. That there are better and worse locations for each of us there can be little doubt. Most of us know this from our own life experience. We feel differently in different locations. Our winter vacation in Acapulco may have 15
Saving Time with Relocation And relocation, moving yourself and your family to a new home, perhaps even in a new city or a different part of the world, is familiar to many of us. But there is another aspect of relocation astrology that is perhaps not so well understood, and that is that we can achieve instantly by relocation what otherwise might only be achieved over a long period of time. Let me explain. Those of us who have studied astrology know that there are events waiting out there in our future that 16
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Progression in Space Suppose we are looking forward to a Venus event, something that will activate our sense of love, compassion, or our ability to feel and appraise things. Perhaps these qualities are absent in our life or of such minor magnitude that we know we need more of whatever they represent. Astrologically, we can look at our transits and/or progressions, scanning the future with astrological techniques for Venus events that in time will impact us. However, using relocation techniques, we can see that by moving to a particular city we can bring about a Venus experience at once, just by relocating to that 18
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The Various Types of Relocation Techniques While there are many relocation techniques that have been used in astrology, but three stand out as the most popular today. They are: (1) Relocated Angles and Houses (2) Astro-Geography (3) Local Space Astrology Perhaps the oldest of the three methods (Relocated Angles and Houses) involves relocating the natal chart angles and houses, which is as simple as casting a chart for your birth day and time, but for another locality a different place. Once this is done, 20
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Local Space Astrology The beauty of Local Space astrology is its simplicity. Just imagine that at your birth, your mother picked you up in her arms and walked outside. As she sat in the soft evening light of summer with you in her arms, she could see the Moon rising in the East, the very last rays of the Sun setting in the West, and Jupiter and Venus shining brightly in the twilight. This is what Local Space is all about, the directions of planets and the directions of cities as they appear from your birthplace.
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Stars on Earth The Sun, Moon, Venus, and Jupiter (and all the other non-visible) planets are not only directions in the sky, but they are directions also here on Earth. In other words, a planet like Venus hovering low on the horizon, lets say in the southeast, passes not only through whatever zodiac constellation it happens to be in, but also through any number of cities on the surface of the earth. A line or direction in heaven is simultaneously a line and direction down here on earth.
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Heavens on Earth This is what Local Space is all about, noting that the lines that the planets trace in the heavens are also lines traced down here on earth, lines that run across the earth, passing through any number of cities and places. In Local Space, we want to know which cities can be found along the line for each planet. For example, we each have a Venus line that runs all around the earth, the line and direction Venus was in at our birth. Whatever we might agree that Venus represents in astrology (things like love, care, appraisal, compassion, etc.) are accented for us 24
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Astrological House Systems For many of the years in my astrological practice I lacked the necessary mathematical background to decide for myself which of the many house systems made sense to me. I could only read about the merits of each house system and take the word of those who supposedly knew. I came to use the Campanus system of houses because some of those astrologers 28
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House Systems Drawn Out All house systems agree on the validity of the horizon, so I felt this was the place to start. This proved to be a most worthwhile exercise. I soon became aware that regardless of which house system was used, what was of interest to most astrologers was not the entire 360-degrees of the horizon, but just those few places where it crossed or intersected the familiar zodiac or ecliptic, places like the Ascendant and Midheaven, for example. In other words, house systems in general are concerned with different ways of sending meaningful lines to intersect the zodiac, and these intersecting 30
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Local Space at Birthplace I started off by making the center of the house system the place where one is born and I put the pole of the system overhead the pole of the birthplace, a point that is called the Zenith. Instead of using more complex methods of division, I just divided the space surround my birth into a simple pie of twelve equal divisions radiating out from the birthplace. This represented on the earth (geographically) and through space (astronomically). This, then, would be my very own house system! The points where the twelve radiating lines intersected the zodiac plane would be the house cusps or sensitive points in this system. 32
Radiant House System I was at this point no different from the other astrologers who had developed their own house systems. I did find that, although this method of house division was quite radical compared to the more familiar systems, the particular cusp degrees of the zodiac had already proved significant and were already favorite and previously noted points along my zodiac. I had, in my own way, stumbled upon what I found out was already known as the Horizontal House system, which, along with the Campanus system, represents one of two obvious and complementary ways to divide the space surrounding a birth into equal parts. I named my version the 33
The Merry-Go-Round The astrologer L. Edward Johndro calls the Campanus System "the ferris wheel," and the Radiant or Horizontal System "the merry-go-round." Astrologer Charles A. Jayne had been pointing out the need to investigate this Horizontal system of houses for many years. At that point, I was still interested in those twelve little points where the radiating house lines intersected the old familiar zodiac, the so-called cusps. 34
The 360-Degrees of the Horizon Then something very important began to occur to me. I began to see that the horizon itself was more than just 12 house cusps. It was a complete circle in itself, just as the zodiac is, stretching a full 360 degrees around the heavens. Instead of considering the horizon as a necessary means to get at and define these zodiacal pressure points, the cusps, I began to follow on the star-map the line of my radix horizon through the heavens to the point where it intersected the plane or line of the zodiac on this map. This point was, of course, my ascendant at about 8-degrees of Sagittarius. But my eyes kept going past the ascendant, following my natal horizon until it 35
Cygnus the Swan At this point, I have to relate a somewhat more personal story to make clear what was happening. Over the past years, I had been assembling a book called Astrophysical Directions containing stellar points and planes, and in the process I had to calculate and plot quite a few maps of the heavens. In this way, I came to know and develop a sense of the 36
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Vela, the Sails Now I find that Cygnus was one of the two constellations where my own particular horizon crossed the great plane of our galaxy a kind of galactic descendant and ascendant, the other being the constellation Vela, the sails also a constellation to which I have always been very sensitive. Well, at this point I had to laugh. "What?," I said to myself, "If the entire 360 degrees of the horizon of my birth is as sensitive as the node where it crosses the zodiac (Ascendant), did I have a galactic and supergalactic ascendant and new sets of constellations or 'signs' to come to know?" 38
The Power of the Horizon And I searched through my collection of horoscopes to see how my friends and acquaintances were 39
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Exploring the Heavens At any rate, I began to explore the whole of the heavens from my personal point of view. And, for a time, I forgot the zodiac and instead began to inquire into these other planes and thus came to learn a great deal that was new about my own attitude and orientation to my birth event, to my life.
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What about Geographic Maps? Somewhere during this time, another idea occurred to me that proved to be most compelling: of course the horizon also traced a path on maps of the earth as well as the heavens. I had calculated, by this time, a complete chart of the planets' positions in the horizon system using the system's equivalent to zodiac longitude and latitude, which astronomers call azimuth and altitude. How, I wondered, would the directions of the planets in my horizon chart relate to directions and cities on this earth? A door opened. I soon developed the trigonometry needed to answer these questions quite a prodigious undertaking for 42
Ann Arbor is My Jupiter And here rolled in the second great shock wave. It turns out that Ann Arbor is right in the direction of my natal Jupiter position on the local space chart within 43
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Local Space Lines I erected different local space charts. These amounted to maps of the space surrounding each place as if I had been born there, rather than at Lancaster. The story of my life and "self" interpreted and confirmed through my reading of these local space charts was, in a word, moving. Let me cite an example of the sort of thing I found. I am well known to my friends as being a homebody. It is very difficult for anything to induce me to leave my home. Yet, at one point in my life, however, I sold everything I owned. My wife and I moved north to go into the green plant business, to manage our own 45
Triple Conjunction Now, in my local space chart I have triple conjunction of the Moon, Uranus, and Saturn and to the same degree, all three bodies conjunct within less than half a degree. In anybody's astrology, this would be accounted quite a strong focus. The move into the 46
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Voyage of Discovery What had impressed me through this voyage of discovery was the potency of the entire horizon as opposed to just a couple of its points (ascendant, vertex), and that somehow the orientation of an individual to the cosmos made a difference or was reflected in behavior and activity at the supermundane level. It took me quite a while to develop the faith or let myself believe that "God" or the spirit in us was so thorough in influence as to be all-pervading down to the finest details. Yet my spiritual teacher had some years before endlessly told me, Michael, my God is no beggar. I dont have to make the ends meet. The ends already meet! 48
Heaven on Earth It was a while more before I could entertain with grace the idea that this same orientation or attitude was reflected as much upon the map of the Earth as upon the map of the Heavens. Another way of putting this (and this is, to me, the beauty of local space astrology), is that Heaven and Earth are interchangeable or are in the last analysis, one living entity, a single whole. As my teacher would say, This is it!
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Almost Psychedelic
Celestial and Mundane With the local space chart, this was made ever so clear, a chart where every object in the universe, celestial and mundane, has an equal and valid position. Not only the planets and the stars, but on an equal basis cities, countries, and even the local water tower or friends' houses can be represented. All that concerns us is the direction in space, the orientation, not the distance. In local space the Heavens and Earth, the celestial and mundane (or geographic) spheres, exist side by side and are interchangeable. A star is a city is a neighbor. We can walk towards, 50
The World of Don Juan More startling yet, we can travel into our natal planets since they also represent a direction on the globe in the chart of local space. Here, in a hopeless intermingling of the various planes of reference and of objects, a strange and, I must confess, somewhat magical view of our world begins to unfold and emerge: one in which every city and friend becomes a radiating center of influence. 51
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The Basics Let me go over some of the basics again. In simple terms the local space chart is a map of the 360 degrees of the horizon surrounding an event such as birth, with the various planets' positions plotted on it. The map represents the full circle or plane of the horizon, rather than only the two points at which it intersects the ecliptic (known to astrologers as the ascendant & descendant). The wheel of this chart then describes the horizon of a place, much as turning around on one spot we might look toward the East, South, West, and North full circle.
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The Plane of the Horizon In this coordinate system, the fundamental plane to which all else is referred, is then the horizon of the observer, and the positions of the various planets as they appear from this location are projected onto the horizon using the coordinates, azimuth and altitude. Azimuth is this system's equivalent of the zodiac longitude and is measured, for our purposes, from the East direction, through the North and on around in a counter-clockwise direction in the same way that we measure the traditional signs and houses. Altitude, analogous to ecliptic latitude, is measured above and below the horizon to the poles from 0 to 90 degrees. 55
Locality Shifts The single most important use of local space in the astrologer/client relationship, in my experience, has been in locality shifts. "Where would be a good place for me to live?" is one of the more frequent questions asked this astrologer during a reading. In the past I have made use of the quite valid and useful traditional technique of adjusting the RAMC of the radix to the new locality and coming up with a new Ascendant, and so forth. The radix positions then are read in terms of these new angles. Local space is by nature suited to express both celestial and geographic positions on one map or chart. Its special nature 56
Map of Local Space As I mentioned before, one can also plot the positions of cities and places on the earth on the map of the local space, so our next project then will be to translate all the important cities in our lives into their equivalent positions on the radix local space chart. We should be sure to include not only the places we ourselves have lived or visited, but also the cities that we have always thought we might like to visit that bring a warm feeling to mind, and so forth. The positions of cities where friends and not-so-friendlies 57
Moving into the Direction of a Planet I have found that individuals tend to move toward cities that are also in the direction of planets that represent the particular kind of energy they may require at that time. An individual, for instance, 58
Individuals and Places The local space chart can show a concrete, measurable relationship for the individual to any place a relationship which can vary from individual to individual (even in the same locality) as much as their local space charts vary from one another. 59
Relocated Local Space Charts After the basic information in the radix local space chart has been taken in, we may want to construct 60
Planet on an Angle Aside from the initial direction from the radix of the locality shift, there are other factors to note. Through a shift in locality, a planet (or even a city) may be brought onto (or away from) the horizon or an angle. I have found that a planet achieves high focus when on 61
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A Progression in Space Apart from the focus achieved through the angles and planets, we may compare aspects and whole-chart patterns with the radix local space chart, considering changes in orientation, and so forth. Another point of interest which has proven very useful in my work is examining the aspects that the planetary positions in the local space locality shift make to the radix local space chart, in particular by bringing one planet to a conjunction with another. As Charles A. Jayne has pointed out to me, this amounts to a progression of the chart through space rather than time (a very elegant concept) for those of 63
Sun Conjunct Venus Here I include an example of this "progression in space" to illustrate this beautiful concept. In most methods of progression or direction, a planet such as the Sun is moved through time to a conjunction (for example) at another planet's position in the radix. The Sun may be brought to a conjunction with Venus using any of a number of methods to progress or direct a natal chart, and this Venus/Sun conjunction 64
Fine Tuning Perhaps modern man is developing an intuitive sense for self-adjustment and focus through locality shifts something that ancient man did very little of. It appears that one can enrich and complement various qualities of the radix through location adjustment 65
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The Zodiac or Ecliptic System In fact, astrologers make regular use of three very different systems of coordinates (whether they are aware of it or not) each time they erect a natal chart: namely, (1) the zodiac or ecliptic, (2) the equatorial system (right ascension and declination), and (3) the horizon system of coordinates. The actual distinctions between these different systems of coordinates are lost to most of us, and they are kind of jumbled together to form some kind of zodiac pie. It has become my realization that these basic physical 68
The Horizon System of Local Space Let me rephrase all of this. Our Universe, and therefore our Life, can be described or expressed in astrological terms using any one (or all) of several 69
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As Above, So Below There are at least two basic factors to consider when examining the various coordinate systems available to us, and they are summed up in the familiar axiom, "As Above, So Below, yet after another manner." The first factor, "As Above, So Below," is an indication that the various coordinate systems may be ordered to form a hierarchy in terms of a progressive "inclusivity" or greater comprehensiveness. In other words, the galactic coordinate system includes the heliocentric within itself, the heliocentric includes the geocentric, the geocentric includes the horizon, and so forth. This represents the "As Above, So Below" portion of the phrase, and this "wheels within wheels within wheels" 71
Yet After Another Manner The second factor to be illustrated in the phrase, "As Above, So Below, yet after another manner," while of equal importance is less well understood. The great reference planes and their respective systems of coordinates are not only inclusive of one another (that 72
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Expanded Consciousness Let me present an analogy which might relate to interpreting these various planes in our everyday life. As a society, we are becoming ever more aware of the cosmic or transpersonal perspective as being associated with the idea of expanded consciousness, with a more whole-view, etc. Yet we have not understood on this same broad social level that such a change in scale or scope may also involve a basic change in attitude: a fundamental change in the approach to life our inclinations.
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Change in Attitude or Approach In other words, growing up is not just a process of taking an ever more inclusive approach; it can also involve a change in attitude or perspective. We can no longer be inclined in directions we once were, and this must amount to a radical change that is, change at "root" level in our activity! Furthermore, a basic misunderstanding as to what is involved in spiritual growth has resulted from an attempt to view such growth exclusively as some kind of "enlargement." We wistfully look forward to someday growing beyond the particular terms of our everyday existence.
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Inclinations and Attitudes So much for metaphysics. Much of my own research has revolved around these various coordinate systems and the actual dimensions of life they describe. In particular, I have been concerned with the inclinations or attitudes of one system to another. I like to tell myself that the reason for this interest may 76
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Local Space Chart In simple terms, the local space chart is a map of the 360 degrees of horizon surrounding an event such as birth, much as I might look around us toward the East, West, North, and South. In this horizon coordinate system, the fundamental plane to which all else is referred is the local horizon of the observer, and the position of the various planets as they appear from 79
The Magic Circle Altitude, analogous to ecliptic latitude, is measured above and below the horizon to the poles (Zenith and 80
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Topocentric View In this system we have a map in space of an event from a topocentric perspective, from a local center, and thus, an astrology of local space. Before I dive into the astrological techniques useful in this new dimension of local space, here is my impression of what Local Space is all about the general feeling of what portion of life is captured through this horizon coordinate system.
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Heaven and Earth as Interchangeable The most remarkable factor, and the key concept you may need in order to appreciate the particular quality of the local space chart is to know that every object in the universe -- whether celestial or mundane -- has an equal and valid position in this chart. Not only the planets and stars, but on an equal basis, cities, countries, and even the local water tower or the neighbor's house can be represented. All that concerns us here is the direction of any object in space -- not their distance. In other words, the celestial sphere and the mundane or geographic sphere exist side by side and are interchangeable! A star is a city is a neighbor. We can walk toward, write 83
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Local Space Positions Compare the planets in the local space chart with your geocentric natal chart. As you will soon note, the individual aspects between two planets can be very different in the two kinds of charts. Also, the larger whole-chart patterns may indicate a different quality, 86
Relocation in Local Space The single most important use of local space in the astrologer/client relationship in my experience has been in locality shifts relocation. One of the most frequent questions asked this astrologer during a reading is: "Where would be a good place for me to live?" I have made use of the quite valid and useful 87
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Radix Local Space Charts Aside from the planetary aspects, there are two primary indicators of strong or high focus in the natal local space chart: (1) A planet is on or near the horizon (it has low altitude). (2) A planet is conjunct to one of the four angles or cardinal directions. It is worth noting which of the planets is closest to the horizon, even if not conjunct. I have used standard orbs for azimuth although I haven't arrived at any final rules in this respect. It is also worth noting which 89
Cities and Lines We are now ready to examine a technique that gets to the heart of what these charts are all about. At this point I have in front of me my radix local space chart, with the various planets plotted on it. As I mentioned earlier, we can also plot the positions of cities and places on the earth on this map, so, our next project then will be to translate all of the important cities in our lives into their equivalent positions on our radix map of local space. We should be sure to include not 90
What To Look For We then examine these various places in terms of their position (or direction) on the local space chart with these thoughts in mind: Are these cities in aspect, in particular by conjunction or opposition? 91
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Out There I would like to share a few experiences and thoughts with you concerning some of the structure in space beyond the zodiac and how it can be of value in individual development and growth. Let me relate a personal story as to how I first got interested in the deeper regions of space. My own research, as some of you may know, has centered on the difference and relationship between the geocentric and heliocentric ecliptic systems. My interest in the space surrounding our solar system was minimal. I was put off by the billions of stellar objects out there and, on a more basic level, by the ideas of coldness and blackness I had been programmed to associate with outer space. 94
I Had a Dream And then the unexpected happened. I had a dream, a very special dream. It was not an ordinary dream, but one of those dreams that are more real than waking 95
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Mother Universe From that night forward I began to venture beyond the zodiac in an inquiry as to the nature and structure of this mother universe. Here, in brief form, is what I found for myself: We are in fact living nodes or information aggregates. Moreover, the universe is in intimate contact with itself through us. The manifold nature of the great cosmic events is represented through our own self and lives. There is not only a correlation between these seeming remote cosmic events and our person, but an identity as well. Information coming from the Galactic Center, carried by electromagnetic and 97
We Are the Spaceman The overpowering idea that occurs when we make some acquaintance with the universe and its structure is that there is no difference between out there and in here. We are already out there! Our world and our self and relationships are a perfect reflection of what is and what is happening out there. Not an analogy, but an identity. Black holes, supernovae, quasars, and the like are not only remote cosmic events, but this 98
The Symbol is Real A study of the structure of the universe, at any level, is a study of ourselves, of our life. The guidelines of cosmic structure only help to illustrate the specific 99
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Discovering Your Self A process of self-discovery awaits those who would inquire into the nature and structure of this universe. We may read and study the history and record of astrology through all of the books we have. We may return again and again to our favorite passages to make sure of what we have found there. But, sooner or later, each of us must turn away from the book and just live. We must ourselves become the book and only that lives which we have known for ourselves to have life, which we have lived. There is great value in a reading of the ancient wisdom and documents. What the ancients saw or discovered about themselves, the truth, is still true today. All of the law 101
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Horizon Coordinates
The Horizon System In the Horizon system a plane through the observing point parallel to the horizon is the plane of reference. The poles are the Zenith (point overhead) and the Nadir (point underfoot). The vertical circle through a celestial object (such as a star) and the zenith is the Object Circle. The coordinates are given (for the object) by Azimuth, which is the horizontal angle (A in the diagram) measured from an arbitrary reference direction East in our case counterclockwise to the object circle) and the Altitude (a), which is the 103
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Moon Sign It was in Ann Arbor that I really dug into astrology, not to mention entering astrology as a full-time profession. As mentioned earlier, I also found a vocation (for some seven years) as a professional musician, and turned an avocation for interviewing other musicians and artists, which later morphed into an interest (and vocation) in archiving data on music, film, rock posters, and so forth. As for Lansing and Grand Rapids, Lansing is the home town of my best friend and Grand Rapids is the main town I do most of my larger-item business in, the nearest major city to Big Rapids where I live. 108
Natal Local Space Chart Now, lets back up a bit and take a careful look at my natal Local Space chart for Lancaster, PA, where I was born. What does it tell me? A quick look at my natal Local Space chart shows that almost all of the planets (every one except Neptune) are on the Western sides of the chart. If there is some truth to the idea that we tend to move into the direction of our planets, then this brings new meaning to the old phrase Go west young Man! I certainly did that.
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Southerly Neptune The most southerly planet is Neptune, but this is also clear from my standard natal chart, where Neptune is on the Midheaven. We can also see that in the Local Space chart, my Sun/Pluto conjunction is tighter, about four degrees in the LS chart, as opposed to 7 degrees in the natal chart. Perhaps the most interesting fact of the natal LS chart has to do with the triple conjunction of the Moon, Saturn, and Uranus. In my traditional natal chart (geocentric zodiac), the Moon, Saturn, and Uranus are each separate by about three degrees from one another, still quite a tight little stellium conjunction. 110
The Stellium However in my LS chart, these three bodies (Moon, Saturn, and Uranus) are all conjunct to within less than half a degree, all within about 23 minutes of arc. Now that is a very tight conjunction in anyones book, while in my standard natal astrology chart the Moon, Saturn, and Uranus as seen on the zodiac were spaced apart by some three degrees each. In fact, as seen from my birth place, those three bodies were lined up so that all three were within 23 degrees of azimuth from one another. In other words, at my birth, had my father walked out and looked at the sky with a telescope, all three of those bodies 111
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Planets at Low Altitude Planets close to the natal horizon appear to be more important (in greater focus) because of that fact. I always look at the altitudes for the planet to see if any of them are within ten degrees or so of the horizon. If so, then I find them to have increased emphasis in that individual. In particular, the planet closest to the horizon seems important. In my case, that would be Jupiter, the planet of vocation, literally how we make our way through life. Because it is so close to the horizon, I consider Jupiter to a key factor in my makeup. Also note that both Uranus and Saturn are around ten degrees or 113
Bodies on an Angle In the LS chart, the four angles are also important, the directions East, South, West, and North. Dont confuse these four directional angles with the more traditional use of the word angles to refer to four primary house cusps, First, Fourth, Seventh, and Tenth, although they are obviously related. 114
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The Direction of Cities In the beginning, there were no computer programs for LS charts; in fact, there were no home computers back then. At that point, although positions in azimuth and altitude had been mentioned in the literature, nothing like a Local Space chart had ever been calculated, much less put forward in an interpretative sense as a legitimate view of a nativity. In fact, there no calculators with trig functions, at least none that I could get my hands on. I had to do my first LS chart using a 4-function calculator and trig tables. I could take me an entire day to do a chart, and each body calculated was cause for some small 117
Planet Lines are City Lines Once that was done, I just had to know about the various cities and places I had lived and visited in my life. Where do these places appear in the LS chart? Well, of course I had to figure out how to calculate the direction of cities in Local Space, and then actually do the numbers. The very first city I calculated the direction for was Ann Arbor, Michigan, which was the main move I had made away from my birth city of Lancaster, PA. Of course, I was knocked out to find that it was a move 118
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Relocated Local Space Charts The next step is to relocate your natal LS chart to the various cities or places you have lived, vacationed and/or traveled to. This amounts to calculating a LS chart for the same exact date, time, and time zone for when you were born, only using the place coordinates (geographic longitude and latitude) for the relocated place. Remember to use the same time and time zone. Everything is the same, except the geographic coordinates. I have an inexpensive program that does all of this for you, if that helps. Now examine each relocated LS chart using all of the various techniques mentioned earlier. For example, 120
City Directions from Relocated Charts One last thing relating to relocated LS charts and that is the direction of cities from the relocated chart. In other words, once you have relocated a chart, you may want to know in what direction various cities are from the relocated chart. Compare these city 121
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Summary of Ideas
In review, lets go over some of the major ways of looking at local space charts. (1) Bodies on one of the four major angles, East, Zenith, West, and Nadir. (2) Bodies in alignment by conjunction or opposition. (3) Bodies within 10 degrees or less of the plane of the horizon. (4) Direction of cities and places. (5) Relocated LS Charts, including all of the above points in the relocated charts. 123
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Relocation Analysis Now I will go over several relocations using my own chart as an example. Some of you may want to skip over this section, as there is considerable detail. However, for those of you who are trying to understand how to interpret relocated LS charts, this section should help to spell it out for you.
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Relocation: Berkeley, California In 1964, I spent a year in Berkeley, studying with a professor there and generally learning more about life. As you can see, the relocated chart for Berkeley does several things. As mentioned earlier, Berkeley is a move directly into my natal LS Mercury. Most important, it puts the planet Jupiter directly on the West angle, exact to within 7 minutes of a degree. This should tell us right off that this place will have a major effect on the life path or vocation, which in fact it did. It opened my eyes not only to astrology but to all kinds of spiritual inquiry, including the work of Gurdjieff and Ouspensky. 126
Relocation: Ann Arbor, Michigan We have kind of gone over this, but lets review. Ann Arbor is a move directly into my natal Jupiter, and the move brings the planet Mercury to within three degrees of a major chart angle, the West Point. It keeps Neptune as the most southerly planet. In addition, it places the planet Uranus on the plane of the horizon, with an altitude of 1 degree 16 of arc. It 127
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Relocation: Big Rapids As mentioned, this move is onto the line of the MoonSaturn-Uranus conjunction, perhaps the strongest single factor in my LS chart, since all three bodies are conjunct to within less than 30 minutes of arc. This relocation brings Mercury to about 30 minutes of arc from the West Point chart angle. Another very auspicious effect is that the planet Uranus is brought to within 31 minutes of arc of the horizon, thus singling it out from the Moon and Saturn in that threeway conjunction. Thus Mercury and Uranus are highlighted, and the entire move invokes that very tight triple conjunction of the Moon, Saturn, and Uranus. 129
Formulated in the Early 1970s The techniques presented in Local Space were developed by me in the early 1970s, before home computers made the scene. At that point, all the calculations had to be done with pencil, paper and log tables. Later I would do them on programmable calculators. This was before the advent of the home computer. 131
Earth Meets Heaven Astrology is, above all, a way to get to know yourself and your particular orientation to the Earth and the Heavens. Here, we will be working with two different sets of maps: geographic maps of the Earth and celestial sky maps. While these maps are very different, they are but different perspectives for 132
Celestial = Geographic When we are working with the geographic maps, we overlay the celestial bodies and the sky map to determine where the planets, stars and other deepspace structure were in relation to places (cities, towns, etc.) on the Earth. We want to find out our particular orientation (attitude) to the cosmos for any given time and place. For example, we know that at 133
Earth Mirrors Heaven Local Space techniques bring the heavens down to earth. Planets and stars are no longer somewhere "out there," far off and unconnected objects. In fact, we exist in a vast web or matrix of connectivity. The planet Earth is set, as a jewel is set, in time and space. As astrologers, we know that all of the various planetary motions are inter-related and synchronized, like some vast cosmic clock. More important, as the Earth turns, it orients or points (from 134
Go west Young Man Thus the planet Jupiter may be to the West at birth. Not only is it to the West, but a straight line drawn from where we stand toward the direction of Jupiter passes through a particular series of towns and cities. These cites are all due West of us. In fact, if we extend that line, it becomes a great circle stretching around the celestial sphere. Starting from where we are, our Jupiter line stretches out toward a particular 135
360-Degrees How significant and useful that relation happens to be is up to each of us to determine. I am certain that many people will have no awareness of any connection. Others, like myself, will explore that Jupiter line and learn a lot about ourselves and about our relation to that planet. Jupiter, as astrologers 136
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World Local Space Map Today, Local Space maps are a built-in part of many astrological programs. Matrix Software, for one, provides these. Others do too. You will want to enter your complete birth information and check out the local space planet lines (great circles) plotted on a map of the world. This will give you an idea as to what countries and areas of the world (directions) at your birth were oriented toward the various planets. And, since the world is a large place, you will want to zero in on the state or (country) where you were born for a close-up view of all this. 138
State and Local Maps Make smaller maps for the U.S. and for the state you were born in. Take your time. Study your particular maps in the light of what cities you have been (or not been) to. And travel is not the only indicator. Where do your friends and not-so-friends live? Where are your business partners? Where have you always dreamed of going? What places do you instinctively not like? Examine every relation and form of communication you have as regards its direction in relation to your birth map. What does each suggest or tell you? Don't forget to examine planets that are close to the horizon 139
Ways to See Altitude (1) Get a world or USA map from a program that can produce local space and see how close the planets come to the horizon. (2) Another, and perhaps better way to examine altitude is to view a list of LS planets sorted by altitude, with the ones with the least or lowest altitude at the top. Examine the altitude column and see if any planets are less than ten degrees in altitude.
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Relocation Next, you will want to relocate yourself to the various other places you have lived, visited and/or wish to go. Again, don't forget to examine the altitude and compass points for planet action. Compare the change in planet strength (Local Space Analysis) from place to place with your particular experience of those places. It will be helpful to look at the Local Space chart wheels as well as the maps, since often the altitudes are listed for easy reference.
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City Directions And don't forget that one (if not the) most important indication of planet strength is when the city is near the direction of that planet's line on the map. If a planet line runs near a city in question, that's a very powerful indicator. What you are exploring is your unique perspective and orientation to the Earth and the heavens your particular attitude. The Prime Vertical Don't forget to explore the prime vertical coordinate dimension as well. Perhaps, it can wait until you get used to the standard azimuth maps and wheels. Still, keep this dimension in mind. It is every bit as 142
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Cycles, Circles, Centers, Circulation A central idea emerging through my recent cosmic or deep-space research is the use and value of the various astrological coordinate systems (Local Space, Geocentric, Heliocentric, Galactic, etc.) as actually best representing the different levels of our life experience. We have been using some of these systems for calculating our astrology charts for centuries, but few of us have thought to extract from them their unique perspectives interpretively. The word CENTER can mean both the same and yet different things to individuals. The center about which our own life appears to revolve is sacred to each of us 144
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Center as Self It should come as no surprise to us that the different kinds of center may be conveniently expressed in the various coordinate systems of astrology, each of which represents a different perspective on the same given moment in time and space. These different perspectives, each with their individual centers and views, are appropriate or useful for different kinds of inquiry into life. The particular origin or center chosen for each inquiry should most correspond to the center of gravity, the "kind" of question or inquiry or level being considered. 146
The Ecliptic or Zodiac System Although these three (and other) coordinate systems interpenetrate and are related to one another in various ways and are used conjointly, they each offer a very distinct and valuable perspective, when used alone. Why do we not study these views? 147
Heliocentric or Sun-Centered System For a study of the motion and relation of the self within the solar system considered as a functioning whole, the Heliocentric Ecliptic System with the origin 148
Galactic and Supergalactic Systems In like manner, Galactocentric and superGalactocentric coordinates are appropriate for dynamical studies of the larger or more cosmic structure of our reality, in particular the direction (or anti-direction) of their centers. For each of us, there may be moments and even days when our awareness is truly of or in synch with cosmic dimensions. After 149
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Large Cosmic Systems In other words: all of these larger systems such as the Solar System, Galaxy, and so forth include us (here on Earth) within their reaches like a mother holds a child within her womb. We are the children and particular representatives of Earth and the solar system, but also of the Galaxy and beyond. Their nature, identity, and self (Earth, Sun, Galaxy, Supergalaxy, etc.) are identical with our own. In fact, we have come up through this "outer space" through all the time there is to BE HERE NOW our self. Our day-to-day consciousness continually circulates from more particular awareness to more "cosmic" 151
Identification IS Circulation In other words: all discovery is Self discovery and identification is circulation! Cosmic events and cosmic structure are a very consistent and most stable reference frame through which to come to know ourselves. If, in the flux of life, as astrologers, 152
The Ends Already Meet As my teacher taught me, God is no beggar, creating a symbolically true but specifically disappointing creation such that we should have to 153
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We Are Out There That we may each discover that supernovae and black holes are not simply some ever-distant cataclysmic events, but are (rather) part of our own everyday experience acted out in fact by persons within the galaxy of our own experience, and that the goal of our study and our inquiry into astrology is to re-present and reveal the nature of ourselves and our intimate circulation and connection and identity in the Heart of the Sun, Heart of the Galaxy, Heart of the Super-Galaxy. In a word, and here is the point: the fact that all identification is simple circulation (a continuing or circle), and all inquiry, questioning and search can but end in the discovery of our Self 155
Local Attraction As we look into the Sun during the course of a year and describe the qualities of those who are born in the various signs, we succeed in defining NOT the position of the Sun, but that of the Earth in relation to the Sun. We all know this. This illustrates an important axiom: all inquiry into greater centers does not reveal the nature of that 156
Centers Serve to Mirror or Reflect Their function is to reveal to us not their intrinsic nature, but our own. Revelation is (and has always been) the sign of communication with greater centers or planes. Revelation, not of some far off distant entity or "God," is always of ourselves and the God in us. We discover the God in ourselves. In a discussion as to the qualities of the centers of the Galaxy and Super-Galaxy, we can understand that inquiry into the direction of the Galaxy will serve to reveal the nature of our own Sun, while inquiry into 157
Gravity is a Local Phenomenon At this point another very significant Axiom emerges. The experience of physical attraction (traction = to draw across or towards) or gravity is primarily a local phenomenon. For instance: we directly respond to the attraction we call gravity, that of the center of the Earth. Our Earth responds (by gravity) to the center of the Sun, the Sun to the Galaxy, and so forth. Yet as 158
Enlightenment This perhaps will make more sense in our practical affairs if we put it this way: a sign of our communication with higher or "vaster" centers (God or Total Awareness) is not a physical gravity (graveness) or attraction, but always an enlightenment, a releasing and accepting of the nature of the particular terms (terminals) of our 159
Personal Power Let me put it crudely, as we might encounter this principle on a day-to-day basis. When I was growing up I was seemingly attracted and drawn into the sphere of all kinds of local power merchants, wouldbe gurus who ruled by their personal power and attractiveness. I, who knew nothing then, lived in terror of these powerful merchants of fear, and 160
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Higher Centers With this idea in mind, let us resume our investigation as to the nature of the Galactic and Super-Galactic Centers. Given the above, we can expect the Galactic Center to exercise considerable greater physical attraction on our Sun (and ourselves) than that of the local Super-Galactic Center. In fact, one of the identifying features of the Galactic Center (GALACTIC CENTER) at work as revealed in chart analysis (research by astrologers Charles Harvey, Theodore Landscheidt) is a certain "macho" like quality, a sense of strength and power perhaps typified in the zeal and self-righteousness of certain extreme religious factions. Or more simply: this 164
Another way to put this is to point out the great ability and power of the Galactic Center as represented (when strongly aspected) in the natal chart to move and attract others. We find this feature in the charts of great political and religious leaders who possess the power to move nations to action. The Galactic Center figures in these charts in the traditional astrological ways by conjunctions and other aspects to the Galactic Center. We may contrast this "macholike" quality found in the Galactic Center to the 165
Buddha = Awareness Perhaps the best representative of the Super-Galactic nature occurs in the Eastern religion Buddhism, in the idea of compassion and especially in the beloved figure of the Bodhisattva, a being who is literally devoted to the service of all life until ignorance vanishes in every one in complete identification of self as one with God. 166
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So Inclined "As Above ,So Below, but After Another Manner," familiar as an occult maxim, might be the perfect description of what is involved in understanding the various astrological coordinate systems and their transformations. It is easy to communicate the concept of "wheels within wheels" (larger systems containing within them nested smaller systems), and this has resulted in the popular idea of the chakras or planes (planets) of our experience and Self as an ascending hierarchy of levels, each inclusive of the preceding level.
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A Matter of Inclination What is not generally appreciated, but which becomes increasingly clear when we examine the actual structure of the various cosmic systems, is not only the idea of larger systems embracing the small systems within them (levels), but the fact that each larger system is also differently inclined to the preceding one. It should be understood that aside from the often tedious mathematics involved in coordinate transformations, there is an accompanying philosophical or psychological adjustment to be made, a shift in viewpoint, a change in the approach or attitude to the subject. 169
Rites of Passage An example of some event horizons: puberty, marriage, child birth, and death, to name a few of the classics. We cannot see beyond our present sphere into what our future might be like in these other dimensions because we cannot help but conceive of 170
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Event Horizons The idea presented here should be obvious: the crossing of an event horizon involves simple reorientation on our part, call it a change of approach or attitude. The new dimension or sphere we enter turns out, after our adjustment or change, to reveal our previous or past life in new light. We see our old behavior and opinions differently in our new approach to life. It may be very difficult, as we all know, to communicate this difference to one who has not yet had that experience. What has changed perhaps most is our INCLINATION. We do not want the same things we did want, or we now want them in a different manner. We are no longer inclined such that 172
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Centers and Orientation What has not been properly presented is that along with the expanded experience and the embracing of what went before is a shift in inclination, a new perspective. If we are studying with an enlightened teacher (from our perspective), we tend to imagine an expanded consciousness, but always in relation to our current center. We dont know, spiritually or psychologically speaking, where a deeper or "greater" center is located, and this is by definition. If we did, we would already be oriented. What the teacher does is very clear in Asian religions, where the teacher gives what are (interestingly 174
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Astrological Coordinate Systems In fact, many of these principles are graphically revealed through the study and exercise of the various astrological coordinate systems. For instance: what appears in one system as isolated and singular entities that are apparently unconnected, when viewed in the perspective of another system define the basic shape of the system itself. How often in our lives does some singularity appear as if an other and foreign entity, but later, when we have experienced several of this type as representatives of a kind at first unfamiliar, this same event becomes recognizable to us and loses its threatening quality. It happens all the time to each of us. 176
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The Horizon System We will return to some additional ideas as to the relationship between the equator and the ecliptic after we introduce the third major astrological system of coordinates, that of the Horizon. The Horizon system of coordinates represents the third and last of the spherical systems used in constructing a natal chart. In this system, the reference plane is one through the birthplace or observing point that is parallel to the horizon. The poles of this system are the Zenith (point overhead) and Nadir (point underfoot). The latitude-type coordinate in this system is called Altitude and is 179
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The Pole Star (North Star) The earth is endlessly revolving, exposing us, wherever we are, to the entire circle of the heavens. At night, we can see the stars, planets, and constellations change every few hours or so. But there are two places in the heavens that do not change, and that is the part of the heavens directly above (and below) the North and South geographic poles, respectively. Everything revolves around those two points. In the Northern Hemisphere, there happens to be a star right above the North Pole, and this is called (obviously) the Pole Star. It is also called the North 181
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The Obliquity of the Ecliptic The angle between the ecliptic and equatorial systems, some 23.5 degrees, is called the Obliquity of the Ecliptic, and this angle creates the difference in perspective between the two systems. Lets go over some of the main points of difference between these two systems. 1. The celestial equator and the ecliptic plane intersect to form the two equinoxes and the equinoctial axis.
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Relocation to Ann Arbor, Michigan The move to Ann Arbor, continuing my series of moves, does a number of things using this technique. Perhaps most important, it brings the planet Uranus directly to the Descendant, the 7th House cusp, thus emphasizing astrology, computers, and inventions in general. It was here that I became a professional astrologer, was the first person to program astrology on a home computer and make those programs available to my fellow astrologers, and also to develop a number of innovative techniques like this one: Local Space.
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Relocation to Berkeley, CA My relocation chart for Berkeley, CA gives me a Scorpio Ascendant, moves Mars into the 6th House, and my stellium of Moon-Saturn-Uranus into the 7th House. My Jupiter moves into the 8th House, and the Sun and Mercury move into the 9th. Perhaps most important, it places Pluto on the Midheaven, and it was here that I had a number of mind-opening experiences, most transformative.
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Relocation to Big Rapids, MI My relocation chart for Big Rapids, MI does several things. It gives me a late Scorpio Ascendant. It puts Mars into the 5th House, a major change, which accents my children and creativity in general. It places the astrological planet Uranus on the 7th House cusp (Descendant), which also rules computers and innovations. Mercury is moved into the 8th House of the esoteric mind, and Venus is moved into the 9 th House of religion, in this case Tibetan Buddhism.
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Planet Uranus in A*C*G In the above A*C*G map (or a section of it), you can see the Uranus line passing through Michigan. Other rising/setting lines in the U.S. include the Moon, Saturn, and Jupiter. Thats it. There are some Midheaven/IC lines (the vertical lines) for Venus, Pluto (off the coast), Neptune, and the Lunar North Node, but nothing else. As we will see later on, using Local Space, we can also mark Uranus on the horizon in Michigan, but also what direction (planet line) any city is from the natal/radix chart.
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Pros and Cons On the pro side, A*C*G is very popular and does show where you might achieve angular planetary emphasis planets rising or setting, at the Midheaven (above) or the IC (below). One of the problems I have with A*C*G is that you may have an important line (lets say the Sun or Venus) that is almost entirely in the middle of the oceans. In the above example, you can see my Venus is literally out-to-sea. Not much chance I will ever visit there (except perhaps on a cruise ship), 194
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Michael Erlewine is the giant influence whose creativity is forever imprinted on all astrologers work since the beginning of the Computer era! He is the man who single-handedly applied computer technology to astrological measurement, research, and interpretation, and has been the formative and leading light of astrologys modern growth. Erlewine humanized it all, adding perception and incisive practical analyses to modern, computerized astrology. Now, for a second generation of astrologers and their public, Erlewines genius continues with StarTypes and its simply amazing!
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Example Astro*Image Card Aside from his current work as a consultant for NBCs iVillage and Astrology.com, Erlewine has personally designed over 6,000 tarot-like astrology cards, making authentic astrology available to people with little or no experience in the topic. These Astro*Image cards are available through a variety of small astrological programs and in eBooks. Some examples can be found at WWW.StarTypes.com, where there is also a link to his astrological software.
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The Heart Center House In 1972, Michael and Margaret Erlewine established the Heart Center, a center for community studies. Today, the Heart Center continues to be a center for astrological and spiritual work. Over the years, 199
Heart Center Library Erlewine also founded and directs The Heart Center Astrological Library, the largest astrological library in the United States, and probably the world, that is open to researchers. Meticulously catalogued, the current library project is the scanning of the Table of Contents for all major books and periodicals on astrology.
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The All-Music Guide / All-Movie Guide Michael Erlewine's devotion to studying and playing the music of Black Americans, in particular blues, led to his traveling to small blues clubs of Chicago and hearing live, blues greats like Little Walter, Magic Sam, Big Walter Horton, and many others. He went on to interview many dozens of performers. Much of this interviewing took place at the Ann Arbor Blues Festivals in 1969 and 1970, the first electric blues festivals of any size ever held in North America, and then later at the Ann Arbor Blues & Jazz Festivals. 201
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Heart Center Symbol "It was not long after that we started the Heart Center Meditation Center here in Big Rapids, which is still going today. My wife and I became more and more involved with the monastery in New York, and we ended up serving on several boards, and even as fundraisers for the monastery. We helped to raise the funds to build a three-year retreat in upstate New York, one for men and one for women. 205
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Music Career Michael Erlewines career in music started early on, when he dropped out of high school and hitchhiked to Venice West, in Santa Monica, California, in an attempt to catch a ride on the tail end of the Beatnik era. This was 1960, and he was a little late for that, but right on time for the folk music revival that was just beginning to bloom at that time. Like many other people his age, Erlewine traveled from college center to center across the nation: Ann Arbor, Berkeley, Cambridge, and Greenwich Village. There was a wellbeaten track on which traveled the young folk musicians of the future. Erlewine, who also played folk guitar, hitchhiked for a stint with a young Bob Dylan, and then more extensively with guitar virtuoso and instrumentalist 207
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